Dorfversorgung

Company
DET

Rr. Grigor Gjirokastriti

Albania

Contact Person:
Msc. Ing Agostin Cukaj

Phone: +355695231864
E-Mail: agostin.cukaj@det-de.al

Client

Project
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

3D, Stand-alone PV System (SMA system)

Climate Data Vlore (1986 - 2005)
PV Generator Output 42,5 kWp
PV Generator Surface 276,6 m²
Number of PV Modules 170
Number of Inverters 2
Number of Battery Inverters 6
Number of Batteries 108

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 2 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

The yield
PV Generator Energy (AC grid) 64.155 kWh
Consumption 29784 kWh
Spec. Annual Yield 1.509,52 kWh/kWp
Performance Ratio (PR) 84,3 %
Solar Fraction 100,0 %

Your Gain
Total investment costs 299.97 €
Return on Assets 0,00 %
Amortization Period 0,0 Years
Electricity Production Costs 0 €/kWh
Specific Costs 0 €/kWh

The results have been calculated with a mathematical model calculation from Valentin Software GmbH (PV*SOL algorithms). The actual yields from the solar power system
may differ as a result of weather variations, the efficiency of the modules and inverter, and other factors.

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 3 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Set-up of the system

Climate Data Vlore
Type of System 3D, Stand-alone PV System (SMA system)

Consumption
Total Consumption 29784 kWh
Load Peak 3,4 kW

PV Generator Module Area

Name Area South
PV Modules* 170 x AXIpower AC250P/156-60S
Manufacturer AXITEC GmbH
Inclination 15 °
Orientation South 180 °
Installation Type Mounted - Open Space
PV Generator Surface 276,6 m²

Figure: 3D Design for Area South

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 4 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Figure: Horizon of Area South

Inverter
Module Area Area South
Inverter 1* 1 x Sunny Tripower 25000TL-30
Manufacturer SMA Solar Technology AG
Configuration MPP 1: 3 x 18 | MPP 2: 4 x 13
Inverter 2* 1 x Sunny Tripower 15000TL-10
Manufacturer SMA Solar Technology AG
Configuration MPP 1: 2 x 21 | MPP 2: 1 x 22

AC Mains
Number of Phases 3
Mains Voltage (1-phase) 230 V
Displacement Power Factor (cos phi) +/- 1

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 5 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Cable
Max. Total Loss 0 %

Backup Generator
Constant Power 8,83 kW

Battery Inverter and Battery

Total Power 36 kW
Total Battery Power 406,4 kWh
Autonomy Time 4 days
Cluster 1
Battery Inverter Manufacturer* SMA Solar Technology AG
Battery Inverter 3 x Sunny Island 8.0H
Battery Manufacturer* HOPPECKE
Battery 54(27 x 2) 14 OPzS solar.power 2540
Power 18 kW
Cluster 2
Battery Inverter Manufacturer* SMA Solar Technology AG
Battery Inverter 3 x Sunny Island 8.0H
Battery Manufacturer* HOPPECKE
Battery 54(27 x 2) 14 OPzS solar.power 2540
Power 18 kW

* The guarantee provisions of the respective manufacturer apply

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 6 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Simulation Results
PV System
PV Generator Output 42,5 kWp
Spec. Annual Yield 1.509,52 kWh/kWp
Performance Ratio (PR) 84,3 %

Usable PV Energy 29.357 kWh/year

Maximum possible PV Energy 64.155 kWh/year

Appliances
Consumption 29.784 kWh/year
Consumption with Load Shedding 28.291 kWh/year
Stand-by Consumption 29 kWh/year
Cable Losses 0 kWh/year
Total Consumption 28.321 kWh/year
covered by PV power 12.174 kWh/year
covered by battery 16.147 kWh/year
Solar Fraction 100,0 %

Battery System
Battery Charging 17.213 kWh/year
Coverage of Consumption by the Battery System 16.147 kWh/year
Cycle Load 1 2,7 %
Service Life 1 >12 Years
Cycle Load 2 2,7 %
Service Life 2 >12 Years

Total System
System Efficiency 44,1 %
CO₂ Emissions avoided 16.975 kg / year

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 7 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Figure: Production Forecast with consumption

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 8 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Results per Module Area

Area South
PV Generator Output 42,5 kWp
PV Generator Surface 276,6 m²
Global Radiation at the Module 1783,4 kWh/m²
PV Generator Energy (AC grid) 64154,8 kWh/year
Spec. Annual Yield 1509,5 kWh/kWp
Performance Ratio (PR) 84,3 %

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 9 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

PV System Energy Balance

Global radiation - horizontal 1.655,3 kWh/m²

Deviation from standard spectrum -16,55 kWh/m² -1,00 %
Ground Reflection (Albedo) 5,58 kWh/m² 0,34 %
Orientation and inclination of the module surface 139,12 kWh/m² 8,46 %
Shading of diffuse radiation by horizon 0,00 kWh/m² 0,00 %
Reflection on the Module Interface -82,53 kWh/m² -4,63 %
Global Radiation at the Module 1.700,9 kWh/m²

1.700,9 kWh/m²
x 276,57 m²
= 470.417,4 kWh

Global PV Radiation 470.417,4 kWh

Soiling 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
STC Conversion (Rated Efficiency of Module 15,44 %) -397.803,53 kWh -84,56 %
Rated PV Energy 72.613,9 kWh
Module-specific Partial Shading -365,93 kWh -0,50 %
Low-light performance -895,73 kWh -1,24 %
Deviation from the nominal module temperature -3.454,15 kWh -4,84 %
Diodes -48,67 kWh -0,07 %
Mismatch (Manufacturer Information) -1.356,99 kWh -2,00 %
Mismatch (Configuration/Shading) -518,35 kWh -0,78 %
String Cable 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
PV Energy (DC) without inverter regulation 65.974,0 kWh
Regulation on account of the MPP Voltage Range 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
Regulation on account of the max. DC Current 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
Regulation on account of the max. DC Power 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
Regulation on account of the max. AC Power/cos phi -7,37 kWh -0,01 %
MPP Matching -140,87 kWh -0,21 %
PV energy (DC) 65.825,8 kWh

Energy at the Inverter Input 65.825,8 kWh

Input voltage deviates from rated voltage -209,70 kWh -0,32 %
DC/AC Conversion -1.461,29 kWh -2,23 %
Stand-by Consumption -29,36 kWh -0,05 %
AC Cable 0,00 kWh 0,00 %
PV energy (AC) minus standby use 64.125,4 kWh
PV Generator Energy (AC grid) 64.154,5 kWh

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 10 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Financial Analysis

System Data
Assessment Period 20 Years

Number of system components

Number of PV Modules 170
Number of Inverters 2
Number of Battery Inverters 6
Number of Batteries 108

Financial Analysis
Total Investment Costs 299.97 €
Specific Costs 0 €/kWh

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 11 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

PV Module: AXIpower AC250P/156-60S

Manufacturer AXITEC GmbH
Available Yes

Electrical Data
Cell Type Si polycrystalline
Only Transformer Inverters suitable No
Number of Cells 60
Number of Bypass Diodes 3

Mechanical Data
Width 992 mm
Height 1640 mm
Depth 40 mm
Frame Width 11 mm
Weight 18,5 kg
Framed No

I/V Characteristics at STC

MPP Voltage 30,7 V
MPP Current 8,18 A
Nominal output 250 W
Open Circuit Voltage 37,8 V
Short-Circuit Current 8,71 A
Increase open circuit voltage before stabilisation 0 %

I/V Part Load Characteristics

Values source Manufacturer/user-created
Irradiance 200 W/m²
Voltage in MPP at Part Load 30,08 V
Current in MPP at Part Load 1,64 A
Open Circuit Voltage (Part Load) 34,72 V
Short Circuit Current at Part Load 1,73 A

Further
Voltage Coefficient -124,74 mV/K
Electricity Coefficient 5,23 mA/K
Output Coefficient -0,44 %/K
Incident Angle Modifier 95 %
Maximum System Voltage 1000 V
Spec. Heat Capacity 920 J/(kg*K)
Absorption Coefficient 70 %
Emissions Coefficient 85 %

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 12 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Inverter: Sunny Tripower 25000TL-30

Manufacturer SMA Solar Technology AG
Available Yes

Electrical Data
DC Power Rating 25,55 kW
AC Power Rating 25 kW
Max. DC Power 25,55 kW
Max. AC Power 25 kW
Stand-by Consumption 12,5 W
Night Consumption 1 W
Feed-in from 84 W
Max. Input Current 66 A
Max. Input Voltage 1000 V
Nom. DC Voltage 600 V
Number of Feed-in Phases 3
Number of DC Inlets 6
With Transformer No
Change in Efficiency when Input Voltage deviates from Rated Voltage -0,49 %/100V

MPP Tracker
Output Range < 20% of Power Rating 97 %
Output Range > 20% of Power Rating 100 %
No. of MPP Trackers 2

Max. Input Current per MPP Tracker 33 A

Max. Input Power per MPP Tracker 25,55 kW
Min. MPP Voltage 150 V
Max. MPP Voltage 800 V

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 13 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Inverter: Sunny Tripower 15000TL-10

Manufacturer SMA Solar Technology AG
Available Yes

Electrical Data
DC Power Rating 15,34 kW
AC Power Rating 15 kW
Max. DC Power 15,34 kW
Max. AC Power 15 kW
Stand-by Consumption 12,5 W
Night Consumption 1 W
Feed-in from 84 W
Max. Input Current 44 A
Max. Input Voltage 1000 V
Nom. DC Voltage 600 V
Number of Feed-in Phases 3
Number of DC Inlets 5
With Transformer No
Change in Efficiency when Input Voltage deviates from Rated Voltage 0,5 %/100V

MPP Tracker
Output Range < 20% of Power Rating 95 %
Output Range > 20% of Power Rating 100 %
No. of MPP Trackers 2

MPP Tracker 1
Max. Input Current per MPP Tracker 33 A
Max. Input Power per MPP Tracker 15,34 kW
Min. MPP Voltage 150 V
Max. MPP Voltage 800 V

MPP Tracker 2
Max. Input Current per MPP Tracker 11 A
Max. Input Power per MPP Tracker 8 kW
Min. MPP Voltage 150 V
Max. MPP Voltage 800 V

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 14 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Battery Inverter: Sunny Island 8.0H

Manufacturer SMA Solar Technology AG
Available Yes

Electrical Data
Nom. Voltage 230 V
Constant Power 6000 W
Power for 30 mins. 8000 W
Max. Input Current 50 A

Battery Voltage Upper Threshold 63 V

Battery Voltage Lower Threshold 42 V
Battery Nom. Voltage 48 V
Max. Battery Charging Current 140 A

Own Consumption without Load 26 W

Own Consumption (Standby) 4 W

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 15 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

Battery: 14 OPzS solar.power 2540

Manufacturer HOPPECKE
Available Yes

Mechanical Data
No. of Cells in Series 1
Length 215 mm
Width 400 mm
Height 815 mm
Weight 142,3 kg

Electrical Data
Self-Discharge 3 %/Month
Nom. Voltage 2 V
Internal Resistance 0,182 mOhm
Service Life in Charge-discharge Cycles 2100

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 16 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 17 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH
 Project Designer: Agostin Cukaj
Date of Offer: 04/03/2017 Company: DET
Dorfversorgung
Area South

PV*SOL premium 2017 (R5) Page 18 of 18

Valentin Software GmbH