Design Problem 4

Design a pure grid-tie, PV system for the Fire Island Lighthouse.

• We have to put the system someplace other than the lighthouse (historical building)
• Given their load (kWh) use, how big a system would generate that much?
• Where could we put the system?
• The distance between the parking lot and the lighthouse is 650’
• The south roof at the parking lot is 55’ x 16’
• The parking lot is 80’ x 165’
• What kind of mounting system would you use?
• Pick PV modules
• Stay back from trees to avoid shade.
• Use Satcon or Xantrex inverter
• Distance from PV to inverters = 100’
• The building voltage is 3 phase, 208 V
• How many kWh will this produce?
• Do the wire sizing for each part of the system:
a. PV to roof-top j-box/combiner
b. j-box/combiner to inverter
c. inverter to main circuit box
• Make a To Do list for this job
 30-500 kW Photovoltaic Inverters

PowerGate™ inverters offer market-leading reliability, efficiency and ease-of-use for large-scale grid-connected
photovoltaic systems. A single-enclosure solution, the utility-grade PowerGate™ incorporates a high-efficiency
transformer and both AC and DC switchgear that disconnect the inverter at night, minimizing tare losses. A highly
efficient MPPT tracking algorithm and intelligent wake-up routine further maximize net energy harvest. The
PowerGate™ is certified to UL-1741 and is available with a variety of local and remote data monitoring options.

Utility-Grade Design
20-year design life ● Reverse convection top-air entry
● Sloped roof ● 25-year film-type capacitors ● 5-year
standard warranty
Easy Installation and Use
Single enclosure minimizes field wiring ● Integrated high-
efficiency transformer ● Optional integrated sub-array
combiner ● Internal AC and DC switchgear ● Top and
bottom cable entry ● Top-lifting eye-bolts and forklift base
Superior Energy Harvesting
Industry leading efficiency ● Automatic night disconnect
minimizes transformer losses ● High-speed MPPT ● Soft
charge network minimizes in-rush current and nuisance
trips ● Wide input voltage range
Remote and Local Data Monitoring
4-line alphanumeric LCD display ● Optional PV View web
enabled data monitoring ● Optional PV Zone sub-array
performance monitoring ● RS485 Modbus
Safety
Certified to UL 1741 ● Integrated DC contactor for array
isolation ● Surge withstand testing to ANSI 62.41 and
IEEE1547-2003

PV Sub-arrays DC See See See AC

Disconnect Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Breaker

n
3 To
DC Surge Grid
Protection See Note 5
See Control AC Surge
Note 1 Ground Fault Protection Protection

Notes: Data Monitoring Options:

1. Optional fused sub-array combiner simplifies array wiring and allows • Direct RS 485 Modbus
optional PV-Zone sub-array monitoring • PV-View & PV-Zone web monitoring
2. Contactor provides backfeed protection and automatic array fault • Revenue grade kWhr metering
isolation • Meteorological
3. Integrated high-efficiency transformer • Consult SatCon for details
4. Integrated AC contactor opens at night and minimizes standby losses
5. Pre-charge circuit minimizes in-rush current and nuisance trips

Copyright © 2006 by Satcon Power systems, All rights reserved Page 1 of 2

 
Specifications – Model Specific
Power (kWac) 30 50
Model # AE-30-60-PV AE-50-60-PV
Voltage Suffix D F E A D F A
AC Output Voltage (L-L Vac) 208 240 120/240 480 208 240 480
Nom Current/Phase (Amps) 84 73 37 36 139 121 60
Max Fault Current/Phase (Amps) 100 90 46 45 175 152 75
CEC Efficiency (%) 92.5 NA 93 93 94.5 93 93
Nominal DC Current (Amps) 96 160
Optional PV Sub- Array Combiner (# of fused strings) 2 x 75 Amps 3 x 100 Amps
Max. Weight (lbs) [kg] 1300 [591] 1778 [808]
Max Heat Dissipation (kBTU/hour) 7.16 9.3

Power (kWac) 75 100

Model # AE-75-60-PV AE-100-60-PV
Voltage Suffix D F A D F A
AC Output Voltage (L-L Vac) 208 240 480 208 240 480
Nom Current/Phase (Amps) 208 181 91 278 241 121
Max Fault Current/Phase (Amps) 260 230 115 350 290 150
CEC Efficiency (%) 95 NA 95.5 94.5 95 94.5
Nominal DC Current (Amps) 240 319
Optional PV Sub- Array Combiner (# of fused strings) 6 x 100 Amps 6 x 100 Amps
Max. Weight (lbs) [kg] 2600 [1180] 3250 [1475]
Max Heat Dissipation (kBTU/hour) 10.5 13.6

Power (kWac) 135 225 500

Model # AE-135-60-PV AE-225-60-PV AE-500-60-PV-A
Voltage Suffix D F A A D A
AC Output Voltage (L-L Vac) 208 240 480 480 208 480
Nom Current/Phase (Amps) 375 325 163 270 625 602
Max Fault Current/Phase (Amps) 469 407 205 330 960 720
CEC Efficiency (%) 95 NA 95.5 94.5 NA 95
Nominal DC Current (Amps) 431 718 1595
Optional PV Sub- Array Combiner (# of fused strings) 9 x 100 Amps 12 x 100 Amps 30 x 100 Amps
Max. Weight (lbs) [kg] 3500 [1600] 5650 [2570] 5400 [2455]
Max Heat Dissipation (kBTU/hour) 18.5 44.3 79

Specifications – All Models

Nominal MPP DC range (Vdc) 330-600 Relative humidity(%) 95
Max MPPT Range (Vdc) 295-600 Altitude (ft) [m] 6000 [1830]
Max Voc (Vdc) 600 Display LCD 4 Line x 20
Nom. Frequency Range (Hz) 59.5 - 60.5 Computer interface / type RS232, RS485
AC Voltage Range Setpoints (%) +/- 10 Communicaton Protocol Modbus
Power Factor 1 Standard Warranty 5 Year
Harmonic Distortion (% THD) <3 Certification UL 1741
Peak Efficiency (%) 95-97 Compliances IEEE 929, 1547, 519,
Cooling Fan Forced ANSI 62.41
Noise level (dBA) <65
Ambient Temp. range (degC) -20 to 50 Optional Features
Max amb. temp. at Pnom (degC) 50 PV View® Remote Monitoring
Enclosure rating NEMA 3R PV Zone® Sub-Array Monitoring
Enclosure Construction 11 gauge Powder Environmental monitoring
Coated Steel - Seismic External revenue grade meter
Zone 4 Ground Fault Interrupt

Note: To achieve 295 volts “Low tap” must be specified at time of order. Unit will derate if grid voltage is < nominal.

Dimensions:
Please see model specific data sheets.

All specifications subject to change without notice.

SatCon Power Systems Ph. 905.639.4692 Datasheet AEAll_Models_2 Page 2 of 2

835 Harrington Court Fx. 905.639.0961
Burlington, ON L7N 3P3 pvsales@satcon.com
Canada www.satcon.com
PV Inverter
High Voltage Commercial Scale Power Conversion Center

Utility Interactive Renewable Energy Xantrex Technology Inc.

Utility interactive, three-phase inverter, with models ranging from 5 kW to 225 kW. Multiple Headquarters
inverters may be paralleled for larger power installations. 8999 Nelson Way
Burnaby, British Columbia
Designed for cost-effectiveness, high performance, easy installation, and reliability.
Canada V5A 4B5
Advanced MPPT technology maximizes PV array output (not for use with batteries). 800 670 0707 Toll Free
604 420 1591 Fax
Revolutionary switching technology utilizes insulated gate bi-polar transistors (IGBT), greatly
reducing power losses during the conversion process.
5916 195th Street NE
Meets all applicable UL, IEEE, and NEC codes. Arlington, Washington
USA 98223
Automatic operation includes start-up, shut-down, self-diagnosis, and
800 446 6180 Toll Free
fault detection.
360 925 5144 Fax

Features
Efficient design, with over 95% peak efficiency for the inverter, and overall efficiency, including
transformer losses, in excess of 93%.

Digital Signal Processor (DSP) based controls with self-diagnostics and LCD for display of
operating status.

Inverter shut off and reset toggle switch.

Over- and under-voltage and frequency protection, shutting down the inverter in compliance with
UL1741.

Anti-islanding protection - prevents back-feeding inverter-generated power to the grid in the

event of a utility outage.

User definable power tracking matches the inverter to the array, as well as adjustable delay
periods to customize system shut-down sequences.

Options
Variety of system accessories for ease of system installation, including combiner boxes, isolation
transformers, disconnect switches, etc.

Graphical user interface software for real time communication and control.

Complete inverter kits, incorporating all required accessories for NEC code compliant installation,
are available.

© 2003 Xantrex Technology Inc. All rights reserved. Xantrex is a trademark of Xantrex International. P/N 970-0051-01-02 Rev A Printed in USA www.xantrex.com
PV Inverter
High Voltage Commercial Scale Power Conversion Center

Electrical Specifications
Models PV5 PV10 PV15 PV20 PV30 PV45 PV100 PV225
Continuous Power Rating 5 kW 10 kW 15 kW 20 kW 30 kW 45 kW 100 kW 225 kW
Nominal AC Voltage 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC 208 VAC Three-phase, +10% / -12%
Nominal AC Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz + 0.5 Hz / -0.7 Hz
Line Power Factor > 0.99 > 0.99 > 0.99 > 0.99 > 0.99 > 0.99 > 0.99 >0.99 Above 20% rated power
Maximum AC Line Current 15.4 amps AC 30.8 amps AC 46.3 amps AC 61.7 amps AC 94 amps AC 143 amps AC 316 amps AC 625 amps AC
AC Current Distortion < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD < 5% THD At rated power
Max. Open Circuit Voltage 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC
Power Tracking Window Range 330 to 600 VDC all models
Max. DC Input Current 15.9 amps DC 31.9 amps DC 47.8 amps DC 63.8 amps DC 100 amps DC 150 amps DC 319 amps DC 710 amps DC
Max. Ripple Current < 5% < 5% < 5% < 5% < 5% < 5% < 5% < 5% % of rated current
Peak Inverter Efficiency > 93% > 95% > 95% > 95% > 95% > 95% > 95% > 95%
Standby Tare Losses < 30 watts < 30 watts < 30 watts < 30 watts < 30 watts < 30 watts < 90 watts < 90 watts

General Specifications
Temperature Range
Ambient -4 °F to 122 °F (-20 °C to 50 °C)
Storage -40 °F to 122 °F (-40 °C to 50 °C)
Enclosure Environmental Rating NEMA4 NEMA4 NEMA4 NEMA4 NEMA3R NEMA3R NEMA3R NEMA 3R
Enclosure Galvaneal folded steel enclosure
Weight 75 lb 115 lb 160 lb 160 lb 260 lb 260 lb 1140 lb 2150 lb
34 kg 52 kg 73 kg 73 kg 118 kg 118 kg 518 kg 977 kg
Dimensions (H x W x D) 20x16x13” 26x16x12 28x24x15” 28x24x15” 54x36x19” 54x 36x19” 83x76x20” 89x102x27”
51x41x33cm 66x41x30cm 71x61x38cm 71x61x38cm 137x91x48cm 137x91x48cm 211x193x51cm 226x259x68cm
Altitude 6,600’ (2,012 m)
Relative Humidity 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% 0 to 95% non-condensing
Array Configuration Monopole, negative grounded

Features & Options

Cooling Method PV5: natural convection cooling
PV10 – PV225: forced convection cooling
Protective Functions AC over / under voltage, AC over / under frequency, ground over current, over temperature, AC and DC over current, DC over voltage
User Display Standard - LCD, four-line, twenty-characters, with on/off toggle switch (LED status indicators, only, on PV5)
AC Disconnect Optional - NEMA3R wall mount enclosure, load break rated; Standard and integral to inverter assembly for PV100 and PV225
DC Disconnect Optional - NEMA3R wall mount enclosure, 600 VDC load break rated; Standard and integral to inverter assembly for PV100 and PV225
Isolation Transformer Optional - High efficiency, NEMA3R wall or floor mount enclosure
Combiner Enclosures Optional - 10 or 12 pole, with or without diodes, NEMA3R wall mount enclosure
Communications Software Optional - Serial communications and control software

Regulatory Approvals
Listed to UL Standard 1741, UL File No. E199356

Specifications subject to change without notice.