Bike Start With Finger print System

Mukesh Rar, Hrishav Mishra, Roorkee Institute of Technology,

Roorkee, B.tech CSE 2nd year, UG STUDENT

mukeshrar960@gmail.com

h.r.i.s.h.a.v@outlook.com

system because it is easy to implement. Two important proccess in this

Abstract system is the Identification or authentification of the finger prints.
Identification tells us that who the person is and authentification tells
our idea is based on bike start or ignition using finger print of
us about validation.
its owner. Normally defaults locks which one is company's
Here we are using a method for finger print ignition, here our main
using now, they can't give enough security to the two-wheeler
component is ESP32 which's developed by Texas open source
owners as there are many ways through which a thief can break
software and hardware organization.
bike locks because they are too used about it in daily life. So we
ESP32 is a series of low cost and low power system on a chip
think there is a need for extra security which one should be
microcontrollers with integrated WI-Fi and Bluetooth module. It is
unique and different from used to locks or methods. So here as
commercially available in the market, so you can purchase or use it.
an extra security I want to introduce biometric system because
Its work on 3.3v DC power and its consists Tensilica Xtensa LX6
they are the unique person to person. Here best option for
microprocessor @240MHz.
this is the fingerprint. Now here in this paper, I want to focus
This is programmed using Arduino IDE. The prototype is checked
on how to use fingerprint recognition system in a particular
more than 100 times with 20 captured images which's stored in our
bike and what tools we needed for it. We can also add an alert
database. We get a highly satisfying result as it can differentiate
system in the situation of robbery and danger.
between true or fake users. Logic 1 is transferred in case of match
and logic 0 is transferd in case of mismatch. A keypad is used to add
or remove users. Here we used FPM10a fingerprint sensor optical
Keywords:- ESP32, thumb Impression sensor, step down
module. As this sensor have an serial interface with a receive and
transformer
transmit line. We also use an LCD display for showing information.
There is a backtrace decoder used for error handling and data routing.
A latch circuit is also used for power saving because its work is auto
power cut when the microcontroller is not in use. A relay is used for
1.Introduction interfacing between ignition system or microcontroller.
However, It provide more security to the user. If a valid user is trying
As we are seeing from the past many years, security remains a
to start bike then fingerprint sensor will capture an image and try to
problem whether it is the life of the humans or the materialistic
match with data stored in database, If it matched it will start
thing. In this paper, we are trying to provide more security to
otherwise it will also provide peripheral ways like start with a password
bikes or any other two-wheeler systems with the help of adding
A user also can add or delete a user using both a password and finger.
biometric features. There are many ways to provide extra
Here our esp32 is programmed with c++ using Arduino IDE.
security but i think this one is more efficient than others. The are
Then the mode pins are registered.
many components which's remains poorest security system like
Here our main target is use of biometric system against
passwords. Here our main target is built or develop an anti-theft
the use of traditional ways or methods of key locks. We will also add
system. The most powerful feature provides security to a bike
an alert system for alert owner in case of danger. Here below our
from thieves and it can be ensured by using two or three layer
working process or block diagram is given.
protection. Firstly our bike can start an authorized or a registered
person only for this a person have to store an entry in
our database system, after that our we have to cross-check that
person with our database entries if its match then let them allow
to start the bike. This scheme is used as the primary layer. There are
many types of biometric systems like facial, voice, Iris
recognization system but we are using here finger print

Here below a image of esp32 is given:
The working process of this system is explained above in block
diagram. The esp32 is a interfracer unit control and display the
work that is doing by us. The remaining working process is being
done using microcontroller. Relay module is here use as transfer
method to connect with the power system of the bike. Basically
here ESP32, thumb or fingerprint scanner FPM10a module, and
interface between microprocessor and dc motor. As shown in
diagram a push down button is there this is used for enroll a new
user and start the bike engine,delete or add persons etc. The
main microcontroller will interface with microprocessor on
FPM10A sensor or keypa to process input.Output will be showed
on LCD or a signal will be sent to the dc motor.
For better, study the document review about the
biometric and ignition system. After review a lot of
documentations based on this, we design this. After that the
design is implemented on a motor with the help of esp32. To
emplement fingerprint property, we upload a program on it and
check it by enrolled the new users. For solving any mistake
occured during working there are many tricks applied as
disscussed above and will continue modify till we get desired
output.
2.Hardware Required:
(i).ESP32
we can find esp32 available in market commercially. It can be
pre-assembled or do it yourself kit. We can find a user guide for doing
it yourself.
It is a single board microcontroller to make iot products in
different discipline. We can find its codes and hardware information.
It is an open source for all users.
esp32 consist of 520KiB SRAM memory, CPU(Tensilica LX6
microprocessor@160 or 240MHz) and work on 3.3v DC. It's consist
ESP8266 Predecessor. It’s looks like as shown just above.
(ii)Fingerprint Scanner:
A fingerprint sensor is a device used to scan thumb impressions.
This sensor record an image and process it digitally. After that this is
used for matching expression which is stored in our database.
(iii)LCD:
This is a output device used for seeing users which's we add or
remove in our database.It's a seven segment display. Its conists a
supply line of 5V.
(iv)Relay module:
Relay is an electomagnetic device. It used to interface those circuits
whose works on a low voltage to high voltage. It consists a solenoid
inside it which works for generating electromagnetic filed. Relays are
available working on different voltages like 6v,9v etc.
3.Software Required:
To program our module we can use Arduino IDE. Here we are
programming this in c++, we also can program it in c.
4.RESULT :
This module was designed by means of security purpose. The
reason for developing this to provide more security to a two-wheeler
owner. We also can use it in four-wheelers and electric bikes. Using
this module an authorized person can start the bike. If an unauthorized
person tries to start it than an alarm will alert the owner. It is developed
because a thumb impression and a fingerprint impression is unique
person to person. Its a low cost security system.
5.REFERENCE
1.A Ross,Scotland Yard, S Prabhakar and an introduction to biometric
recognition.
2.https://randomnerdtutorials.com/latching-power-switch-circuit
-auto-power-off-circuit-esp32-esp8266-Arduino
3."Biometric Scanning Based on Vehicle Ignition System" by Rahil Khan.