TLE (8) - Business Math c.

Trade companies
d. Trade debtors
1) Find the profit of Weng's water refilling business 10) Which of the following is an example of external
with revenue of ₱56,000,000 and costs of finance?
₱42,000,000. a. Disposal by a business of surplus assets
a. ₱14,000,000 b. Bank loan
b. ₱140,000 c. Day to day cash from sales to customers
c. ₱1,400,000 d. Money loaned from trade suppliers through
d. ₱14,000 extended credit
2) Norma's food stall has costs of ₱2,900. Her total 11) A shareholder sells his shares for more than he
food sales are ₱11,600. What percent of her food paid for them. This is known as:
sales do the food costs represent? a. Capital gain
a. 20% b. Profit on disposal
b. 25% c. God deal
c. 27% d. Capital allowance
d. 30% 12) The point at which the level of sales of a business
3) Marvin needs 250 cookies for a buffet. He will exactly equals its costs is known as the:
make oatmeal raisin, macaroons, and chocolate a. Break-even point
chunk cookies. He wants 25% of the cookies to be b. Insolvency point
oatmeal raisin and 15% of the cookies to be c. Start-up stage
macaroons. How many chocolate chunk cookies must d. Profit point
Marvin bake? 13) Working capital is:
a. 150 a. Current Assets-Current Liabilities
b. 125 b. Notes Payable
c. 140 c. Current Liabilities
d. 100 d. Accounts Payable
4) If a shirt is marked down 25%, what will the 14) Which of the following does not appear in a
purchase price be? Balance Sheet?
a. ₱25 a. Cash
b. 75% of its original price b. Equipment
c. 50% off c. Accounts Payable
d. ₱75 d. Depreciation Expense
5) A customer places a special order through 480 15) Adjusting entries are used to:
Furniture Store. The list price in the manufacturer's a. close the books
catalog is ₱1,600. 480 Furniture receives a 35% trade b. record accruals
discount. What is the net price for the furniture order? c. correct errors
a. ₱560 d. all of the listed answers are correct
b. ₱1,535 16) Net Income or Profit results from:
c. ₱1,565 a. revenues exceeding expenses
d. ₱1,040 b. assets exceeding liabilities
6) Ron's Manufacturing offers discounts on most of its c. expenses exceeding revenues
products. What is the trade discount rate on an item d. liabilities exceeding assets
with a list price of ₱16.79 and a net price of ?₱2.42? 17) Assets are normally recorded at:
a. 22% a. cost
b. 26% b. appraised value
c. 54% c. market value
d. 74% d. management's estimated value
7) What type of financial statement summarizes the 18) Which financial report measures results for a
information concerning the cash inflows and outflows period of time?
during a particular period? a. Balance Sheet
a. Balance sheet b. Income Statement
b. Statement cash flows c. Trial Balance
c. Income statement d. All of the listed answers
d. Statement of retained earning
19) Using the double entry system, every business
8) Closing entries are made: transaction _________.
a. so that financial statements can be made a. affects two or more accounts
b. in order to terminate the business as an operating b. affects only asset accounts
entity c. affects only one account
c. in order to transfer net income/loss and owner's d. affects only income statement
drawings to the owner's capital account
d. so that all assets, liabilities, and owner's capital 20) A debt incurred by buying goods or services from
accounts will have zero balances when the next a supplier on credit is called _________.
accounting period starts a. property
b. accounts payable
9) Suppliers who allow business to receive goods and c. an expense
services before paying for them are known as: d. accounts receivable
a. Finance companies
b. Leasing companies
TLE (8) - Business Math
ANSWERS:
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. D
15. D
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. B

TLE (7) - Entrepreneurship

1) In the entrepreneurial world, new ideas and
opportunities are evolving. What is the ability to create
new things, invest in new enterprises and expand
business?
a. Creativity c. eliminate business risk
b. Entrepreneurship d. estimate sales
c. Manufacturing 11) What is thinking ahead of objectives, strategies,
d. Producing financing, production, marketing, profit proposal and
2) Alvin has transferred to a new locality. He observed growth facilities?
that there is an opportunity for him to put up his own a. forecasting
business since he has enough capital and very much b. managing
interested to the idea. Which of these factors must he c. planning
possess so that he will not rely on the services of the d. projecting
employees? 12) Business enterprises should operate in a dynamic
a. Markets environment in order to survive. What kind of
b. Manpower environment includes technological, social and
c. Supply of resources ethical/political factors?
d. Knowledge/Skills a. Macro environment
3) Management functions and principles play a very b. Micro environment
critical role in running a business. What principle of c. Technological environment
planning specifies that the objectives of an d. Social environment
entrepreneur should match the needs of the society? 13) Mr. Silva purchased a right to operate an already
a. must be realistic established business, what type of retail ownership is
b. must be based on felt needs it?
c. must focus on dealing with a crisis a. Corporate
d. must start with a simple project b. Franchise
4) Entrepreneurs use various management tools to c. Independent
succeed in a business. What management tool is d. Single-store-ownership
used to analyze business opportunities? 14) Who among the following is the principal actor of
a. Environmental scanning the production?
b. Market study a. Entrepreneur
c. Market survey b. Customer
d. SWOT c. Production manager
5) When an entrepreneur communicates with people d. Worker
through interviews, observations and advertisement 15) These are the perishable tangible used in the
on what is new, what entrepreneurial activity does production process.
he/she engage? a. Financial resources
a. Statistical study b. Human resources
b. Marketing study c. Information resources
c. Entrepreneurial scanning d. Material resources
d. Environmental scanning
16) Which method of establishing a business starts
6) There are P's in preparing market research. Which from scratch?
P in marketing is designed to communicate the a. buy-out
product to customers? b. franchising
a. Place c. loan
b. Price d. start-up
c. People
d. Promotion 17) What brief description of the market describes the
buyers and users of the product and the area of
7) The site of the business enterprise is one of the dispersion?
requirements of entrepreneurship. Which of the a. market analysis
following is the most important in choosing the best b. market dispersion
location for the business? c. marketing
a. access to supplies and raw materials d. market study
b. clean, decent and peaceful environment
c. less competitors in the area 18) It is a type of organization wherein a superior
d. enough capital to pay space rental delegates authority to a subordinate.
a. committee type
8) Which term refers to people, institutions or b. functional type
organizations for whom the business is designed? c. line type
a. sample d. line and staff type
b. population
c. market 19) Which is one disadvantage of a functional type of
d. society organization?
a. Morale is likely to be low when discipline is weak.
9) Which one is not included in planning a business? b. Each manager is supreme in his own field.
a. how and when to do it c. It is difficult to secure executives and superiors with
b. how to increase profits an all around knowledge.
c. what to expect in the future d. There is greater flexibility.
d. what to do
20) What type of product, as designed, produced and
10) What is the benefit of business planning wherein marketed by the seller?
the entrepreneur determines whether the business is a. Licensed brand
profitable or not? b. National brand
a. minimize cost production c. Private label brand
b. detect the weakness of the business d. Trademark
21) Which of the following is the correct definition of b. Ambition
the term "entrepreneur"? A person who ________. c. Creativity
a. pursues opportunity without regard to resources d. Enthusiasm
b. starts a new business with the aim of making a 31) Which trait is an entrepreneur able to withstand
profit the troubles that come with a starting business?
c. seeks to create value for local communities, people a. Perseverance
or customer by starting new ventures which exploit b. Ambition
new products, processes or markets. c. Creativity
d. seeks to generate value through creation or d. Enthusiasm
expansion of economic activity, by identifying and
exploiting new products, processes or markets 32) What is the general function of marketing,
involves the physical meeting point for buyers and
22) Which of the following skills are NOT needed by sellers at the point of production or via some other
an entrepreneur? means of communication?
a. Technical skills a. Specific functions
b. Personal entrepreneurial skills b. Exchange functions
c. Working skills c. Physical functions
d. Business management skills d. Facilitating functions
23) Which of the following statement is 33) Which type of marketing functions, enables the
INAPPROPRIATE in starting a business? actual flow of commodities through space and time
a. Study the concepts and principles of from producer to consumer and their transformation to
entrepreneurial skills. a form desirable function to the consumers?
b. Cope with failures of the business. a. Specific functions
c. Undergo training on entrepreneurial skills. b. Exchange functions
d. Know what characteristics are needed to become c. Physical functions
an entrepreneur. d. Facilitating functions
24) Which of the following is NOT a source of fund for 34) From a social viewpoint, which of the following
Mr. Fajardo's future business? statements about marketing objective is NOT true?
a. Seek assistance from Central Bank of the a. Assist in the efficient allocation of resources.
Philippines. b. Create wealth and promote economic growth.
b. Borrow money from friends and relatives. c. Improve income distribution among different
c. Avail of the government program on financing sectors of the economy.
micro-macro business. d. Maintain instability of supply and demand for
d. Use part of her retirement benefit. marketed goods.
25) If her business idea is a boutique, what quality of 35) Which is considered a vehicle for informing target
a future entrepreneur is INAPPROPRIATE? market about the enterprise and the products or
a. Relaxed services?
b. Hard worker a. Product
c. Risk taker b. Price
d. Innovative c. Place
26) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of d. Promotion
an entrepreneur? 36) At what stage of marketing effort does an
a. Coping with failure entrepreneur concentrate on targeting a new market
b. Irritated of buyers and taking market share from competitors
c. Opportunity seeker by price cutting or relaunching the product?
d. Persistent a. Introduction
27) Which among these characteristics of an b. Growth
entrepreneur is UNDESIRABLE? c. Maturity
a. Opportunity seeker d. Decline
b. Goal setter 37) Which of the following is NOT appropriate in
c. Futuristic running a small-scale business?
d. Impassive a. Keeping clear records
28) Which of the following is a primary cause of failure b. Verifying profit and loss
in small business? c. Managing cash flow
a. Poor financial control d. Distribution channel
b. Poor location 38) Which marketing channel operates with capital
c. Management mistakes owned directly by the operators and their partners, or
d. Improper inventory control in some cases by shareholders?
29) Which of these traits gets an entrepreneur off of a. Cooperatives
his feet and puts him into action, turning daydream b. Independent, locally based private enterprise
into reality? c. Marketing boards and other state enterprises
a. Perseverance d. Transnational companies
b. Ambition 39) At which stage of a product life cycle must an
c. Creativity entrepreneur decide whether he wants to try to
d. Enthusiasm rejuvenate the product by investing in development
30) Which entrepreneurial trait gives an entrepreneur and aggressive marketing or to quietly admit defeat
a positive outlook in life which gives the energy to and exit the market?
pursue his endeavors? a. Introduction
a. Perseverance b. Growth
c. Maturity
d. Decline
40) A marketing mix that can have both tangible and
intangible aspects and is the thing you offer to satisfy
your customers' wants and needs is ________.
a. Product
b. Packaging
c. Price
d. Promotion
41) Which is considered to be the best way to assess
entrepreneurial projects or business ventures?
a. Environmental analysis
b. SWOT analysis
c. Competitor analysis
d. PEST analysis
42) An analysis that provides the details for
opportunities and threats of a business to make better
decisions regarding marketing plan is termed
________.
a. Environmental analysis
b. SWOT analysis
c. Competitor analysis
d. PEST analysis
43) The acronym SWOT stands for:
a. Strengths-Weaknesses-Options-Testing
b. Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Testing
c. Strengths-Weaknesses-Options-Threats
d. Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats
44) Which question is asked at the first stage in the
marketing planning process of an enterprise?
a. Where are we now?
b. Where are we heading?
c. Are we on course?
d. Where would we like to be?
45) Which of these stages is the final stage in the
marketing planning process flow chart?
a. Control
b. Marketing planning mix
c. Setting marketing objectives
d. Setting the product price
46) An entrepreneur might select a target market
probably because the target market ________.
a. is attractive to the business and matches its supply
capabilities
b. is large and well-served with existing products
c. is fully understood by the entrepreneur
d. has a proven track record for buying product
47) A carefully thought structured formal commercial
report that is extraordinary well documented and
clearly written to safeguard any wastage of further
investment project is called ________.
a. Portfolio
b. Business plan
c. Resume
d. Feasibility study
48) Which is considered as a comprehensive and
effective blueprint to guide an entrepreneur in a
business venture?
a. Resume TLE (7) - Entrepreneurship
b. Portfolio
c. Business plan ANSWERS:
d. Insurance plan 1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. D
17. D
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. A
26. B
27. D
28. B
29. B
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. C
34. D
35. C
36. C
37. C
38. B
39. D
40. A
41. B
42. D
43. D
44. A
45. A
46. A
47. D
48. C

TLE (6) - Basic Electronics

1) A schematic diagram shows the components of an

electronic circuit by means of:
a. Symbol
b. Construction
c. Physical appearance
d. Linear appearance
2) What is the best place for electronic hand tools and
equipment?
a. Tool box b. Base
b. Tool cabinet c. Collector
c. Tool room d. Cathode
d. Tool bag 13) The production of magnetic field by current in a
3) Imagine three resistors in parallel, with values of 22 conductor is ________.
ohms, 27 ohms, and 33 a. Electromagnetism
ohms. If a 12 V battery is connected across this b. Ferromagnetism
combination, what is the current c. Magnetism
drawn from the battery? d. Diamagnetism
a. 1.4 A 14) The type of current whose amplitude drops to
b. 15 mA zero periodically and is
c. 150 mA produced in rectifier is known as ________.
d. 1.5 A a. Pulsating Direct Current
4) Which of the following is a non-polarized electronic b. Damped Alternating Current
component? c. Varying Direct Current
a. Transistor d. Saw tooth wave
b. Resistor 15) Printed on the dial of an AM radio is an RF band
c. Diode covering _________.
d. Electrolytic capacitor a. kHz 76 - 90 MHz
5) The voltage rating found in a capacitor is called b. 88 - 108 MHz
________. c. 16 Hz - 20 kHz
a. Peak-reverse voltage d. 535 - 1,605 kHz
b. Working voltage 16) An ordinary radio can be tuned to different
c. Blow-up voltage stations. The electronic
d. Breakdown voltage component responsible for this function is the:
6) A diode is an electronic part that at all times is a. Tuning capacitor
expected to do one of the b. Oscillator coil
following functions. Which one is it? c. IF transformer
a. allow current to flow in both directions d. Detector diode
b. multiply voltage 17) The condition of a loud speaker is tested more
c. allow current to flow in one direction only accurately using one of the
d. not allow any current flow ranges listed below:
7) There are various types of diodes. This diode that a. R x 1K
acts as a regulator is the b. R x 10
________. c. R x 1
a. Silicon diode d. R x 10K
b. Crystal diode 18) Working efficiently is a good work habit. Tinning
c. LED the tip of a soldering iron
d. Zener diode refers to:
8) You will find an electrode nearest the white band a. Cleaning the tip with a sand paper
on a rectifier. What is it? b. Making the tip pointed
a. Anode c. Cutting the tip
b. Cathode d. Applying flux to the tip
c. Gate 19) The common cause of an erratic or distorted
d. Main Terminal sound of a transistor radio is a
9) When a diode is tested and the reading is zero, it defective?
means the diode is a. Amplifier
________. b. Volume control
a. Shorted c. Antenna
b. Open d. Tuner
c. Leaky 20) An appliance with 110 Volts AC Supply is
d. Good accidentally plugged to a 220 Volts AC outlet. What
10) If the transistor is an NPN type, the base is component is usually destroyed?
________. a. Switch
a. negative & positive b. AC plug
b. negative c. Line fuse
c. positive d. Power transformer
d. common 21) The word electron was derived from the Greek
11) If the arrow of a transistor symbol is pointing word "elektron", which means:
inward it tells us that the a. to rub
transistor is: b. to flow
a. NPN c. amber
b. PNP d. friction
c. Bipolar 22) The peak to peak voltage in a 117 V AC outlet is
d. Injunction ________.
12) In the electronic symbol of a transistor, the a. 620 V
electrode with an arrow is the: b. 165.5 V
a. Emitter
c. 331 V b. 60-40
d. 220 V c. 50-50
23) Which is a type of modulation where the d. 50-40
amplitude of the carriers is changed 35) A standard 220VAC has a frequency of
in accordance with demodulating signal? ________.
a. FM a. 45 Hz
b. PDM b. 30 Hz
c. AM c. 50 Hz
d. PCM d. 60 Hz
24) The actual flow of current is from ________. 36) A low frequency speaker is sometimes known as
a. negative to positive ________.
b. positive to negative a. tweeter
c. positive to positive b. squeaker
d. negative to negative c. woofer
25) The rate of doing work is called ________. d. howler
a. energy 37) The three leads of a common transistor are a/an:
b. power a. collector base emitter
c. voltage b. emitter collector base
d. resistance c. base collector case
26) MilliHenry is equal to ________. d. collector base emitter
a. 10th Henry 38) Connecting lead from the negative to the positive
b. 100th Henry of a battery will produce
c. 1,000th Henry a/an ________.
d. 1,000,000th Henry a. high resistance circuit
27) An inductor opposes any change in ________. b. low current path
a. voltage c. short circuit
b. current d. open circuit
c. frequency 39) What is the approximate characteristic voltage
d. modulation that develops across a red
28) A circuit having two or more current paths is a LED?
________ connection. a. 1.7 V
a. parallel b. 0.6 V
b. series c. 3.4 V
c. series-parallel d. 6 V
d. cannot be determined 40) If two resistors are placed in series, the final
29) Which is an electrical unit of measuring a power? resistance is ________.
a. Ohms a. higher
b. Ampere b. lower
c. Watt c. the same
d. Volt d. cannot be determined
30) A category of a resistor which obey Ohm's Law is 41) A 100n capacitor in parallel with 10n produces
________. ________.
a. linear a. 90n
b. non-linear b. 110n
c. potentiometer c. 100n
d. resistance d. cannot be determined
31) Which is an electronic device that is used to limit 42) The 10k resistor in parallel with 10k produces
or oppose the flow of ________.
current in a circuit? a. 10K
a. Capacitor b. 20K
b. Resistor c. 5K
c. Diode d. cannot be determined
d. Inductor 43) The 2 pcs. of 3V batteries are connected in
32) An instrument that is used to measure the amount series. The output voltage is
of resistance in a circuit is ________.
called ________. a. 3V
a. DC voltmeter b. 6V
b. ohmmeter c. 0V
c. AC voltmeter d. cannot be determined
d. ammeter 44) An electronic device that is used to limit or oppose
33) Solder is a mixture of ________. the flow of current in a
a. tin lead circuit is called a ________.
b. zinc and lead a. capacitor
c. zinc and tin b. resistor
d. copper and lead c. diode
d. inductor
34) The common used soldering lead is ________.
a. 40-60
45) Which tool is needed in removing soldered 56) Which fuse has its internal fusible wire wrapped
components in the circuit board? around an insulator?
a. Long nose pliers a. a slow-blow type fuse
b. Desoldering pump b. an inductive fuse
c. Diagonal cutting pliers c. a capacitive fuse
d. Wire stripper d. intended for high voltage fuse
46) Which tool is used in joining or soldering 57) Which would be considered "basic components of
electronic components in the circuit a power supply"?
board? a. zener, regulator, transformer
a. Soldering iron b. regulator, diode, AC power, load
b. Electrical pliers c. transformer, bridge, capacitor, load
c. Desoldering pump d. filter, regulator, rectifier, transformer
d. Long nose plier 58) Which presents the rise and fall of alternating
47) Which tool is used to hold or pick up components current and voltages?
in the circuit board? a. Graph
a. Mechanical pliers b. Sine wave
b. Long nose pliers c. Fluctuation
c. Electrical pliers d. Cycle
d. Wire stripper 59) When two capacitors are connected in parallel,
48) Which tool is used in turning slotted screws? the capacitance will
a. Flat screw driver ________.
b. Phillips screw driver a. increase
c. Electrical pliers b. have the same value
d. Wire stripper c. decrease
49) Which is a pocket-sized tool that provides d. increase and decrease
maximum safety when pulling 60) Which circuit has the most gain?
cartridge fuses and checking electrical connections? a. Common emitter
a. Fuse puller b. Common collector
b. Screw driver c. Common base
c. Desoldering tool d. Emitter follower
d. Mini drill 61) Which rectifier circuit uses four diodes for its
50) If a 10K resistor is placed across a 10 v supply, rectification?
the current will be ________. a. half-wave rectifier
a. 10 mA b. full-wave rectifier
b. 0.001 mA c. full-wave rectifier
c. 1 mA d. split type rectifier
d. 65 mA 62) When a resistor is open, the resistance
51) A disadvantage of LCD (liquid crystal display) is ________.
________. a. increases
a. high current demands b. gets zero
b. slow reactance to input c. decreases
c. environmental temperature sensitivity d. is infinite
d. persistence limitations 63) A low voltage power supply converts ________.
52) Which is TRUE of a series DC motor with no a. AC voltage output
load? b. Pulsating DC voltage
a. Tends to stop or not start c. DC output voltage
b. Maybe damaged by excessive speed d. AC and DC voltage outputs
c. Has reverse direction 64) When checking an open resistor using an
d. Becomes an AC generator ohmmeter the resistance reads
53) A fuse marked 250V, 650m can be used in ________.
circuits with an "open fuse" supply voltage of a. zero level
________. b. high resistance but within the tolerance
a. 125 Volts c. infinite
b. 500 Volts d. low but not zero
c. 5,000 Volts 65) Moving one plate of a capacitor further away from
d. 250 Volts the other will ________.
54) To prevent transistor from getting hot, use a. decrease capacitance
________. b. increase capacitance
a. silicon grease c. decrease voltage rating
b. insulator d. increase mutual transductunce
c. heat sink 66) In checking capacitor to see if it is shorted, open
d. exhaust fan or leaky, you would use the ________ ohmmeter
55) To obtain a higher value of resistance, resistors range.
are ________. a. lowest
a. reverse b. highest
b. parallel c. middle
c. forward d. upper
d. series
67) A schematic diagram shows the components of a. brand new tools
an electronic circuit by means of ________. b. branded tools
a. a symbol c. damaged tools
b. a construction d. locally produced tools
c. physical appearance 79) Which type of lines is used to show mechanical
d. linear appearance linkages between components or parts on schematic
68) If there are only two resistors with the same diagram?
values in parallel circuit, which a. Connecting lines
formula may be used to find its total resistance? b. Dashed lines
a. Rt = R/n c. Medium lines
b. Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2) d. Thin lines
c. 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ......1/Rn 80) What does VOM mean?
d. Rt = (R1+R2) / (R1xR2) a. AC Voltmeter
69) Which hand tool is used solely for cutting metals? b. Ohmmeter
a. utility knife c. DC Milliammeter
b. saw d. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
c. magnifying glass 81) Which tool is used to cut the insulation without
d. paint brush cutting the wire?
70) What is the reason why threads become stripped? a. utility knife
a. screws are over tightened b. hacksaw
b. Screws are heated c. side cutter
c. screws are molded d. wire stripper
d. screws are painted 82) What does LED stands for?
71) In what instrument is the ohmmeter found? a. Light emitting display
a. Ammeter b. Low energy display
b. Tube tester c. Light emitting diode
c. Capacitor tester d. Light emitting detector
d. VOM 83) Which picture or sketch shows the components of
72) From what part of the ohmmeter do you derive a circuit and how these
resistance reading? components are connected together?
a. Range multiplier a. Wiring diagram
b. Reading scale b. Block diagram
c. Test probes c. Pictorial diagram
d. Pointer d. Schematic diagram
73) Which instrument serves as 3 measuring 84) 3 pcs. of resistors in which the values are 10 ohm,
instruments in one? 20 ohms, and 50 ohms. If the 20 ohms is open, what
a. Audio generator will be the reading in the ohmmeter?
b. Oscilloscope a. 60 ohms
c. Signal generator b. 0
d. VOM c. infinite
74) Which device produces simple waveforms? d. 80 ohms
a. Audio amplifier 85) Why does an AM receiver receive or pick-up
b. VOM signal despite the far distance
c. Signal tracer from the transmitter compared to the FM receiver?
d. Signal generator a. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because of
75) What is the another name for connection the transistor.
diagram? b. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
a. Wiring diagram signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means
b. Block diagram of line to sight.
c. Pictorial diagram c. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
d. Schematic diagram signals transmitted by the
AM transmitter is by means of line to ground.
76) Which equipment is used to discharge electrical d. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
charges produced by the signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means
human body? of line to televise.
a. Audio generator
b. Signal generator 86) Why is it needed to place antenna in higher or an
c. ESD elevated area particularly in a mountainous place?
d. VOM I. All signals transmitted by the transmitter station is
by means of line to ground;
77) Which term refers to the set of rules or practices the higher antenna the more signal can be received.
to ensure no accident II. The antenna is placed in higher or elevated area in
prevention? order to capture the wind
a. Safety practices direction.
b. Rules and regulation III. Signals transmitted by the transmitter station is by
c. Policy order means of line of sight;
d. Action plan the higher antenna the more signal can be received.
78) What tools are NOT recommended to be used in a. I only
electronics works? b. III only
c. II only
d. I, II, III
87) A Service Electronics Technician cleaned the
terminal of the component using sand paper or knife
before it soldered to the PCB. What is the main
purpose of that cleaning?
a. To attract more charges.
b. To remove the insulator so that soldering can be
made easily.
c. To attract electrons, protons, and neutrons.
d. To maximize the desired voltages.
88) If the Service Electronics Technician applied the
so-called pre-tinning, how
should be the process be?
a. The Service Electronics Technician applies a little
amount of soldering lead and soldering flux to the tip
during pre-heating of the soldering iron.
b. The Service Electronics Technician cleans the
soldering tip using files, sand
paper or a cutter.
c. The Service Electronics Technician allows his
soldering iron to heat atleast 40 minutes before he
uses it and solders with the terminal of the
component.
d. The Service Electronics Technician checks the
temperature of the tip before
soldering is made.

TLE (6) - Basic Electronics

ANSWERS:
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. A 84. C
14. A 85. C
15. D 86. B
16. A 87. B
17. C 88. A
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. A
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. B
35. D
36. C
37. D
38. C
39. C
40. A
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. B
45. B
46. A
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. B
51. B
52. B
53. A
54. C
55. D
56. D
57. B
58. B
59. A
60. A
61. C
62. D
63. B
64. C
65. A
66. B
67. A
68. B TLE (5) - Carpentry and Masonry
69. B
70. A
71. D 1) The preparation of good quality lumber includes
72. A several stages. When it is dried, the process involved
73. D is?
74. D a. seasoning
75. D b. staining
76. C c. lumbering
77. A d. logging
78. C 2) The smallest division of the metric scale that you
79. A can find in the steel rule is ________.
80. D a. decimeter
81. D b. centimeter
82. C c. millimeter
83. C d. meter
3) What is the conversion equivalent of one inch to c. Rough
centimeters? d. S4S
a. 25.4 14) In carpentry, splicing or joining of wood using two
b. 2.54 side blocks is called:
c. 0.254 a. Lapping
d. 0.0254 b. Scarfing
4) Find the total number of board feet of six pieces of c. Fishing
lumber with a dimension of 2" x 4" x 12'. d. Jointing
a. 8 bd. ft. 15) There is considerable number of wood joints. The
b. 96 bd. ft. simplest and easiest to make is ________.
c. 48 bd. ft. a. Lap joint
d. 480 bd. ft. b. Dado joint
5) A seasoned lumber is ideal for carpentry works. c. Miter joint
Which among the following is best to use? d. Butt joint
a. Sun dried 16) In a wooden floor system, the major horizontal
b. Kiln dried support member upon which the floor system is laid is
c. Air dried the ________.
d. Natural dried a. Floor joist
6) There are numerous kinds of saw. When sawing b. Sill
along the grain of wood, you need a ________. c. Header
a. back saw d. Girder
b. cross cut saw 17) A type of roof frame consisting series of triangles
c. rip saw used to distribute loads and stiffen the structure of the
d. circular saw roof is ________.
7) In measuring cylindrical object, what is the a. Girts
appropriate tool to be used? b. Rafter
a. ruler c. Truss
b. caliper d. Purlins
c. pull-push rule 18) A triangular file is used to sharpen a saw. What is
d. meter stick the angle of the file set against the bevel of the tooth
8) Fastening materials are important in woodworks. of a cross cut saw?
The most common of these materials is ________. a. 30 degrees
a. dowel b. 45 degrees
b. bolts c. 90 degrees
c. screw d. 60 degrees
d. nails 19) What kind of wood finishing material is used when
9) A wood product made of three or more veneer slice you want a solid color instead of a wood pattern
that are laid one upon the other and bonded with glue finish?
or synthetic resin is ________. a. Opaque finishes
a. Pressed wood b. Bleaches
b. Plywood c. Stains
c. Particle board d. Lacquers
d. Soft wood 20) A saw angle should be adjusted depending on the
10) Which of the following tools is used in checking kind of wood. What is the recommended angle for soft
the squareness of the corners and flatness of a and thin wood?
surface? a. 30-45 degrees
a. Straightedge b. 60 degrees
b. Steel square c. 80 degrees
c. Sliding T-bevel d. 20 degrees
d. Try square 21) Which is considered to be the oldest and most
11) The strongest form of wood joint applicable for commonly used building material?
table legs is ________. a. Cement
a. miter b. Wood
b. mortise and tenon c. Steel
c. dado d. Sand
d. butt and lap 22) A wood which is obtained from conifers and are
12) You are almost finished with your project. One of used for framing?
the procedure below is done before the application of a. Hard wood
finishing materials. b. Soft wood
a. cutting c. Dark wood
b. spraying d. Brown wood
c. sanding 23) Which wood is obtained from deciduous trees?
d. varnishing a. Hard wood
13) A surfaced lumber where four of its sides are b. Soft wood
smooth or planed is called: c. Dark wood
a. S3S d. Brown wood
b. S2S
24) Which is a binding agent that reacts with water to 35) What makes the door swing when you close and
form a hard stone-like substance? open it?
a. Glue a. Door knob
b. Cement b. Door lock
c. Mortar c. Door shutter
d. Grout d. Door hinge
25) Which term refers to inert materials when bound 36) A carpenter wants to construct a stair, what could
together into a conglomerated mass from concrete? be the standard height of the riser?
a. Aggregates a. 5-6 inches
b. Gravel b. 6-8 inches
c. Cement c. 8-10 inches
d. Water d. 10-12 inches
26) A lumber that has been sawed, edged, and 37) In masonry works, it is necessary to wear
trimmed in which cutting marks are visible is protective equipment, EXCEPT:
________. a. mask
a. rough b. goggles
b. smooth c. gloves
c. dressed d. ear muffs
d. worked 38) In the construction site, what protects the
27) Which lumber has been put through planing carpenter from falling objects?
machine which gives fine surface? a. Hat
a. rough b. Belt and harness
b. smooth c. Helmet
c. dressed d. Shed
d. worked 39) In the construction site, what protects the
28) Which lumber that has been dresses and carpenter from falling?
matched, ship lapped, or patterned? a. Hat
a. rough b. Belt and harness
b. smooth c. Helmet
c. dressed d. Shed
d. worked 40) These are compress baked clay that are
29) Which is a plank of wood that has been roughly processed into workable materials?
cut? a. Stone
a. Timber b. Sand
b. Board c. Bricks
c. Lumber d. CHB
d. Block 41) Which lumber has wood fibers that are packed
30) Which lumber has been cut from logs radially to closely together?
the growth rings and the fiber runs about parallel to a. Edge-grain
the face? b. Angle-grain
a. Edge-grain c. Flat-grain
b. Angle-grain d. Close-grain
c. Flat-grain 42) Which lumber has wood fiber that do not run
d. Close-grain parallel to the board?
31) Which lumber has been cut tangentially to the a. Edge-grain
growth rings and the fiber runs about 90 degrees to b. Cross-grain
the face? c. Flat-grain
a. Edge-grain d. Close-grain
b. Angle-grain 43) A carpenter makes a picture frame. Which type of
c. Flat-grain joint is appropriate?
d. Close-grain a. Dado joint
32) Which is the art of building with stone, bricks, b. Tenon joint
concrete blocks of other similar materials? c. Lap joint
a. Carpentry d. Miter joint
b. Concrete 44) A carpenter fixes shelves of a bookcase. Which
c. Mortar type of joint is appropriate?
d. Masonry a. Dado joint
33) If you want to go upstairs, which part do you hold b. Mortise and Tenon joint
on to? c. Lap joint
a. Handrail d. Miter joint
b. Tread 45) In which wood joint is the end of one member
c. Handle inserted to hole of the other member?
d. Riser a. Dado joint
34) If you want to upstairs, which part do you step on? b. Mortise and Tenon joint
a. Handrail c. Lap joint
b. Tread d. Miter joint
c. Handle
d. Riser
46) Which wood joint describes the technique for b. 35
joining two pieces by putting one side over the other? c. 30
a. Dado joint d. 24
b. Butt joint 58) One decameter of G.I. sheets is how many
c. Lap joint centimeters?
d. Miter joint a. 10
47) Which wood joint describes the technique for b. 20
joining two pieces by putting one end over the other? c. 100
a. Dado joint d. 1,000
b. Butt joint 59) A 2" x 3" x 12' lumber is how many board feet?
c. Lap joint a. 2
d. Miter joint b. 6
48) A carpenter wants to make a dining table. Which c. 8
joint is appropriate to become rigid and durable? d. 10
a. Miter joint 60) 5 pcs. of a 1" x 1' x 8' lumber is how many board
b. Mortise and Tenon joint feet?
c. Dado joint a. 30
d. Butt joint b. 35
49) Which is the simplest type of wood joint? c. 40
a. Dado joint d. 45
b. Butt joint 61) 50 millimeters length of a piece of lumber is how
c. Lap joint many decimeter?
d. Miter joint a. 5
50) Which wood joint describes the technique for b. 0.05
joining two pieces by cutting of 45 degrees angle? c. 0.005
a. Rabbet joint d. 0.5
b. Butt joint 62) How tall is a 10 meter building in inches?
c. Lap joint a. 3.937
d. Miter joint b. 39.37
51) Which wood joint protects the room occupants c. 393.7
from seeing outside? d. 3,937
a. Rabbet joint 63) A carpenter wants to measure long distances.
b. Butt joint Which tool is appropriate?
c. Bridle joint a. Ruler
d. Miter joint b. Extension rule
52) Which wood joint is used to support the middle of c. Meter stick
a bench? d. Pull-push rule
a. Dado joint 64) A carpenter wants to mark very rough objects.
b. Butt joint Which tool is appropriate?
c. Bridle joint a. Chalk line
d. Miter joint b. Extension rule
53) Which unit is the basic linear unit of an English c. Level
system? d. Border line
a. foot 65) A carpenter wants to obtain vertical line. Which
b. meter tool is appropriate?
c. yard a. Ruler
d. inch b. Level
54) Which unit is the basic linear unit of a Metric c. Plum bob
system? d. Pull-push rule
a. foot 66) A carpenter wants to cut lumber across the grain.
b. meter Which tool is appropriate?
c. yard a. crosscut saw
d. inch b. rip cut saw
55) If you have 2 ft length of a piece of wood, how c. back saw
long is it in inches? d. hacksaw
a. 25 67) A carpenter wants to fasten and remove nails.
b. 12 Which tool is appropriate?
c. 22 a. Hammer
d. 24 b. Ballpen hammer
56) If you have 2 yards length of a piece of wood, how c. Claw hammer
long is it in inches? d. Sledge hammer
a. 82 68) A carpenter wants to smoothen wood surfaces.
b. 72 Which tool is appropriate?
c. 84 a. File
d. 64 b. Sand paper
57) 10 yards length of wood is how many feet? c. Back saw
a. 36 d. Plane
69) A mason wants to create a smooth finish of a. 1 : 2 : 4
concrete after floating. Which tool is appropriate? b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
a. Brick hammer c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
b. Concrete trowel d. 1 : 3 : 6
c. Plane 81) Which refers to the ease with which the fresh
d. Float concrete can be molded without segregation?
70) A mason wants to set or cut brick, block, or stone. a. Plasticity
Which tool is appropriate? b. Consistency
a. Claw hammer c. Mobility
b. Crandall d. Grout
c. Mason's hammer 82) Which refers to the degree of wetness or slump of
d. Star drill the concrete mixture?
71) A mason wants to repair mortar joints. Which tool a. Plasticity
is appropriate? b. Consistency
a. Pointing trowel c. Mobility
b. Crandall d. Grout
c. Cold chisel 83) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing
d. Brick trowel cement, sand, gravel, and water?
72) A mason wants to mix and move mortar in brick a. Concrete
laying. Which tool is appropriate? b. Grout
a. Pointing trowel c. Mortar
b. Crandall d. Bricks
c. Cold chisel 84) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing
d. Brick trowel cement, sand, and water?
73) A mason wants to mix concrete. Which tool is a. Concrete
appropriate? b. Grout
a. Shovel c. Mortar
b. Buttering d. Bricks
c. Trowel 85) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing
d. Float cement and water?
74) A mason lays bricks. Which tool is appropriate? a. Concrete
a. Shovel b. Grout
b. Hawk c. Mortar
c. Trowel d. Bricks
d. Float 86) Which term refers to the process of finishing using
75) Which is flat with handle at the back usually made mortar?
of wood? a. Finishing
a. Shovel b. Fine finishing
b. Buttering c. Concreting
c. Trowel d. Plastering
d. Float 87) A mason wants to lay ceramic tiles. Where does
76) Which tool is used in shaping and forming he start?
concrete edges? a. Front
a. Shovel b. Left
b. Buttering c. Right
c. Edger d. Center
d. Float 88) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks.
77) A mason wants to mix concrete for column and Where does he start?
slab. Which mixture is appropriate? a. Front
a. 1 : 2 : 4 b. Left
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3 c. Right
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5 d. Center
d. 1 : 3 : 6 89) A mason wants to mix mortar for plastering. What
78) A mason wants to mix class B mixture. Which does he mix?
mixture is correct? a. cement and water
a. 1 : 2 : 4 b. cement and sand
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3 c. sand and water
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5 d. water and cement
d. 1 : 3 : 6 90) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks into
79) A mason wants to mix concrete for a slab in the a 10 sq.m. wall. How many CHB are needed?
ground. Which mixture is appropriate? a. 100 pcs.
a. 1 : 2 : 4 b. 120 pcs.
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3 c. 122.5 pcs.
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5 d. 125 pcs.
d. 1 : 3 : 6 91) A mason wants to lay 16" by 16" ceramic tiles in a
80) A mason wants to mix concrete for hollow block 10 sq.m. room. How many tiles are needed?
filler. Which mixture is appropriate? a. 60 pcs.
b. 61.5 pcs. 102) Which among the following is a surface finishing
c. 62.5 pcs. tool for concrete?
d. 63 pcs. a. Crandal
92) How many CHBs are installed for a wall having a b. Bolster
dimension of 2.5 m width and 4.0 m height? c. Float
a. 125 pcs. d. Spade
b. 122.5 pcs. 103) Which of the following is NOT a requirement to
c. 300 pcs. consider in proportioning concrete mixture?
d. 400 pcs. a. Economy
93) How many 8" x 8" wall tiles are needed in a wall b. Workability
2.5 m width and 4.0 m height? c. Strength
a. 300 pcs. d. Flexibility
b. 500 pcs. 104) Concrete is said to be workable if it can be
c. 550 pcs. molded or deformed without segregation. This
d. 600 pcs. characteristic is known as ________.
94) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 3" x 8' a. Consistency
lumber. If the price of lumber is ₱50.00 per board foot, b. Plasticity
how much did he pay? c. Mobility
a. ₱1,800 d. Workability
b. ₱1,900 105) The following are factors that regulate the
c. ₱2,000 strength of concrete, EXCEPT:
d. ₱2,100 a. Correct proportion of ingredients.
95) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 4" x 6' b. Proper method of mixing.
lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot, c. Adequate protection of concrete during curing.
how much did he pay? d. Dropping concrete mixture from high elevation.
a. ₱1,800 106) What class of concrete mixture is consisting of 1
b. ₱1,900 bag cement, 2 cu. ft. of sand, and 4 cu. ft. of gravel or
c. ₱2,000 1:2:4?
d. ₱2,100 a. Class AA
96) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 6" x 4' b. Class A
lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot, c. Class B
how much did he pay? d. Class C
a. ₱1,800 107) How many cubic yard of concrete do you need to
b. ₱1,900 cover a space with an area of 25 square foot and a
c. ₱2,000 slab thickness of four (4) inches?
d. ₱2,100 a. 0.34 cu. yd.
97) Which tile is appropriate in the toilet and bathroom b. 0.32 cu. yd.
flooring? c. 0.25 cu. yd.
a. Glaze tiles d. 0.51 cu. yd.
b. Ceramic tiles 108) What tool or instrument is used to set-up the
c. Non-skid granite tiles lateral level of a concrete fence?
d. Clay tiles a. Water hose level
98) Bricks are laid where its longer side is exposed to b. Spirit level
view. This arrangement is called ________. c. Plumb bob
a. Header d. Straight edge
b. Stretcher 109) According to the building code of the Philippines,
c. Bond for how many days shall concrete be maintained
d. Mortar above 10 °C temperature and in a moist condition?
99) The most widely used masonry materials for a. 3 days
construction works are? b. 5 days
a. Ashlar c. 7 days
b. Bricks d. 10 days
c. Rubble stones 110) Which of the following are known as coarse
d. Concrete hollow blocks aggregates in a concrete mixture?
100) It is a masonry material manufactured from clay a. Sand
and other materials? b. Soil
a. Stones c. Gravel
b. Stucco d. Stones
c. Bricks 111) What do you call the process of hardening of
d. Concrete pavers concrete?
101) What is the tool used to guide the vertical a. Curing
position in laying bricks? b. Setting
a. Plumb bob c. Hardening
b. Water hose level d. Molding
c. Spirit level 112) What is the type of hydraulic cement is widely
d. String or chord used in small and large construction including roads
and highways?
a. Hydraulic cement
b. Portland cement 22. B
c. Pozzolan cement 23. A
d. Lime 24. B
113) How many pieces of 4" x 8" x 16" concrete 25. A
hollow blocks (CHB) can be laid per bag of cement as 26. A
mortar? 27. C
a. 55 to 60 pcs. 28. D
b. 25 to 30 pcs. 29. C
c. 30 to 36 pcs. 30. C
d. 40 to 40 pcs. 31. A
32. D
114) What ingredient in concrete is added to the 33. A
batch immediately before or during its mixing to 34. B
improve its durability and accelerate strength 35. D
development? 36. B
a. Fine aggregates 37. D
b. Coarse aggregates 38. C
c. Admixture 39. B
d. Water 40. C
115) Which of the following refers to the structural 41. D
reinforcing member that holds or binds together the 42. B
main reinforcement of a column? 43. D
a. Lateral tie 44. A
b. Stirrups 45. B
c. Spiral tie 46. C
d. Rebars 47. B
48. B
116) The structure that holds the poured concrete 49. B
until it hardens to form the concrete beam or post. 50. D
a. Scaffolding 51. A
b. Batter board 52. C
c. Forms 53. D
d. Stake 54. B
117) To convert from feet to get number of meters, 55. D
multiply feet by? 56. B
a. 0.3048 57. C
b. 25.4 58. D
c. 30.48 59. B
d. 2.54 60. C
61. A
62. C
63. D
TLE (5) - Carpentry and Masonry 64. A
ANSWERS: 65. C
66. A
1. A 67. C
2. C 68. D - A carpenter's plane is a hand tool with an
3. B adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood.
4. C 69. B
5. B 70. C
6. C (rip saw) - A back saw is used for making cuts for 71. A
wood joints; cross cut saw is used to cut wood across 72. D
its grain; while circular saw is a mechanized saw. 73. A
7. B 74. B
8. D 75. D
9. B 76. C
10. B 77. B
11. B 78. C
12. C 79. A
13. D (S4S) - S2S means two sides of the lumber are 80. D
planed or smooth. No such term as S3S; and Rough 81. A
means that the piece of lumber is not planed. 82. B
14. C 83. A
15. A 84. C
16. C 85. B
17. C 86. D
18. D - 60 degrees for cross cut saw; and 90 degrees 87. D
for a rip saw 88. B
19. A 89. B
20. A 90. D
21. B 91. C
92. A 5) The pipe that conveys waste from various fixture
93. B other than from the water closet.
94. C a. Waste pipe
95. C b. Soil pipe
96. C c. Vent pipe
97. C d. Drain pipe
98. B 6) It is a fitting or device that provides liquid seal to
99. D prevent the back passage of air.
100. C a. Loop
101. A b. Fixture
102. C c. Sewer
103. D d. Trap
104. B
105. D 7) The tools used to tighten or loosen hexagonal
106. B fittings like unions and other metal fittings.
107. A a. Pipe vise
108. B b. Pliers
109. C c. Wrenches
110. C d. Threader
111. A 8) The kind of fitting used to connect fixed pipe and
112. B fixtures is a ________.
113. A a. Wye fitting
114. C b. Coupling
115. B c. Union fitting
116. C d. Reducer
117. A 9) A fitting or device installed at the inlet of a water
pump to prevent backflow of water.
a. Ball valve
b. Check valve
c. Blackwater valve
d. Gate valve
10) It is a device installed in water lines that can be
closed or opened to allow installation or
troubleshooting of fixtures.
a. Check valve
b. Gate valve
c. Ball valve
d. Float valve
11) A schedule 40 pipe is:
a. Thicker than schedule 20
b. Thicker than schedule 80
TLE (2) – Plumbing c. Thinner than schedule 10
d. None among the choices
12) What material is used to seal off threaded fittings
1) A person who installs pipes, fixtures and other to avoid leakage?
apparatus to convey and supply water in buildings a. Masking tape
and to dispose and discharge waste water. b. Teflon tape
a. Carpenter c. Scotch tape
b. Plumber d. Adhesive gum
c. Mason
d. Mechanic 13) What must be installed to prevent siphonage or
backflow of the water seal in the drainage system?
2) It is a receptacle or vault used to collect organic a. Vent pipe
waste discharged from the house sewer. b. Drain pipe
a. Septic tank c. Soil pipe
b. Manhole d. Cleanout
c. Water tank
d. Waste tank 14) Which of the following is NOT required by the
National Plumbing Code?
3) The semi-liquid substance accumulated at the a. Drainage pipe should be inclined properly for a
bottom of the septic tank. downward gravity flow of water.
a. Scum b. Drainage pipe should be provided with adequate
b. Sediment cleanout.
c. Sludge c. No vent pipe is needed.
d. Silt d. All pipe joints must be well-fitted and tightly
4) An underground tunnel that carries off the drainage connected.
and waste matter from a home or town is called: 15) What is the ideal inclination of a horizontal waste
a. Drainage system pipe as recommended by the National Plumbing
b. Fixture Code?
c. Sewerage a. 2% slope
d. Sewer b. 3% slope
c. 4% slope 26) A plumber wants to create thread outside pipe by
d. 0% slope or level position hand. Which tool is appropriate?
16) For purposes of troubleshooting in case of a. Pipe cutter
stoppage of flow, what must be installed in the pipe b. Pipe threader
system? c. Yoke vise
a. Vent pipe d. Pipe wrench
b. Cleanout 27) A plumber wants to cut pipes. Which holding tool
c. Drain is needed?
d. Tee fitting a. Vise grip
17) Plastic pipes are commonly used in water fixture b. Pipe threader
installation nowadays. Which of the following is c. Yoke vise
preferred? d. Pipe wrench
a. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 28) A plumber wants to hold pipe by hand. What tool
b. Chlorinated PVC (CPVC) is needed?
c. Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) a. Vise grip
d. Polyethylene b. Pipe threader
18) The Plumbing Code on House Drain provides that c. Yoke vise
there must be no more than two closets that shall d. Pipe wrench
discharge into a ________ pipe diameter. 29) The following are good plumbing practices,
a. 3 inches or 75 mm EXCEPT:
b. 80 mm a. rainwater harvesting
c. less than 75 mm b. water conservation
d. 70 mm c. gray water recycling
19) A metal or plastic fitting used to connect smaller d. excessive water consumption
pipe from a larger pipe. 30) Water contaminants are being forced back into
a. Reducer the water piping system. Which term is referred to?
b. Elbow a. Water flow
c. Union b. Back flow
d. Coupling c. Pressure
20) As a basic prerequisite for most plumbing project, d. Harvesting
what should be connected for each faucet, toilet, and 31) The following are examples of plumbing fixtures,
fixtures? EXCEPT:
a. Fixture shutoffs a. water closet
b. Main shutoffs b. drainage
c. Intermediate shutoffs c. shower
d. Valves d. urinals
21) A plumber wants to tighten and loosen pipes. 32) Which statement is NOT true about plumbing
Which tool is appropriate? standards based on Republic Act 1378 which is
a. Pipe cutter known as "Plumbing Law"?
b. Flux a. Each fixture directly connected to the drainage
c. Pipe wrench system shall be equipped with a water-sealed trap.
d. Butane torch b. Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use
22) A plumber wants to cut metal pipe. Which tool is the maximum quantity of water consistent with proper
appropriate? performance and cleaning.
a. Hacksaw c. Water closet must be located in a room which is
b. Back saw properly lighted and ventilated.
c. Handsaw d. No substance which will clog the pipes, produce
d. Drywall knife explosive mixtures, destroy the pipes or their joints or
interfere unduly with the sewage disposal process
23) Metal with semi-rigid auger whose end is usually shall be allowed to enter the building drainage
fitted with a hook or corkscrew is called ________. system.
a. plumber's snake
b. plunger 33) A compartment that receives solid or liquid waste,
c. valve located below the normal grade of the gravity system
d. bushing is called ________.
a. septic
24) If your toilet has trouble, you use rubber funnel- b. sump
shape instrument attached to the end of the handle c. trap
for unblocking. What is this tool? d. interceptor
a. plumber's snake
b. valve 34) Which is true toxic substance?
c. plunger a. Hazardous to human health
d. bushing b. A fixture drain for a laboratory
c. Not hazardous to human health
25) Which plumbing tool is used for gripping large d. Bedpan washer and sterilizer drain
pipes and irregular objects?
a. monkey wrench 35) Water that is safe for drinking, cooking, and
b. chain wrench personal use is ________.
c. yoke vise a. potable
d. pipe wrench b. purified
c. clean a. Elbow
d. healthy b. Coupling
36) Which among the following best describes a toilet c. Cap
bowl? d. Plug
a. A room or booth containing a toilet 47) How many PVC pipes can be installed in a 7.50
b. The Box Type compartment holding water for meter distance?
flushing the toilet a. 2 pcs.
c. An opening in the wall or ceiling near b. 2.5 pcs.
d. The device that provides a supply of water and/or c. 3 pcs.
its disposal, e.g. sinks, tubs, toilet d. 3.5 pcs.
37) Plumbing ventilation means to ________. 48) If the end of the PVC pipe is fitted with a female
a. carry sewer gas out and relieve pressure of the adopter, what fitting will be used to stop the flow of
drainage system the water?
b. discourage corrosion in the drainage piping a. Elbow
c. maintain the trap seals b. Coupling
d. give pressure differentials in the public sewer c. Cap
38) Rainwater from the roof down to the ground d. Plug
passes through what pipe? 49) A plumber wants to connect two length of pipes.
a. Down spout Which fitting is necessary?
b. Conductor a. Coupling
c. Gutter b. Elbow
d. Vent c. Tee
39) A pipe that conveys only liquid waste is called d. Pipe wrench
________. 50) If there is leaking in the water supply of lavatory,
a. vent pipe sink, and water closet, which valve are you going to
b. soil pipe shut off?
c. main pipe a. Gate valve
d. waste pipe b. Globe valve
40) If you install water supply inside the building, what c. Check valve
is the diameter of pipes needed? d. Angle valve
a. 4 inches 51) If you install a soil pipe, what is the standard pitch
b. 1 inch or slope?
c. 0.75 inch a. 5%
d. 0.5 inch b. 10%
41) In which type of pipes does portable water travel c. 2%
a. ABS pipes d. 1%
b. Galvanized pipes 52) If you put source of potable water, what is the
c. Cast iron pipes minimum safe distance from the septic tank?
d. PVC pipes (orange) a. 15 meters
42) If your water system has leak, where can you shut b. 10 meters
off the flow of water? c. 5 meters
a. Gate valve d. 20 meters
b. Globe valve 53) No cesspool, septic tank or drain fields shall be
c. Check valve located within how many meter radius from the well?
d. Angle valve a. 15 meters
43) A plumber wants to install a liquid seal to prevent b. 10 meters
sewer gasses from entering the building. What device c. 50 meters
is needed? d. 45 meters
a. Union 54) If you plan to drill for a well that can supply water
b. Trap for public use, what is the minimum meter radius from
c. Backflow preventer a well to the residences?
d. Pump a. 150 meters
44) A plumber wants to shut off the flow of water just b. 100 meters
90 degrees turn. Which valve is appropriate? c. 50 meters
a. Gate valve d. 200 meters
b. Globe valve 55) Every trap for bath tubs, lavatories, sink, and
c. Check valve other similar fixture shall be _________.
d. Angle valve a. self-regulating
45) What do you call those flexible waterproof ribbon b. tight
for covering threaded pipes joints to prevent leakage? c. fix
a. Rubber bond d. self cleaning
b. Masking tape 56) There should be no concrete sanitary sewers
c. Teflon tape existing within how many meter radius from the well?
d. Tape a. 15 meters
46) If the end of a PVC pipe is fitted with a male b. 10 meters
adopter, what fitting will be used to stop the flow of c. 50 meters
the water? d. 45 meters
57) The standard length of a PVC pipe is _________. b. 6 ft.
a. 12 ft. c. 3.0 m
b. 2.0 m d. 20 ft.
c. 6.0 m 60) All plumbing fixtures must have P-trap, EXCEPT:
d. 10 ft. a. lavatory
58) If you want to estimate the number of G.I. pipes b. water closet
needed from your house to the main supply, what is c. sink
the standard length of a G.I. pipe that you are going to d. bath tub
use?
a. 20.0 m
b. 6 ft.
c. 3.0 m
d. 20 ft.
59) If you want to estimate the number of PVC pipes
needed from your house to the main supply, what is
the standard length of a PVC pipe that you are going
to use?
a. 20.0 m

TLE (2) – Plumbing 49. A

ANSWERS: 50. D
51. C
1. B 52. A
2. A 53. D
3. C 54. B
4. D 55. D
5. A 56. A
6. D 57. D
7. C 58. B
8. C 59. C
9. B 60. B
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. C
22. A
23. A
24. C
25. B
26. B
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. A
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. D
40. D
41. B
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. C
46. C
47. B
48. D
 c. granulated sugar
d. confectioner sugar
5) Meats are considered rich in proteins. What kind of
protein is found in connective tissue of meat that
converts to gelatin when it is cooked?
a. Elastic
b. Gluten
c. Marbling
d. Collagen
6) Which of these nutrients is an anti-oxidant?
a. Vitamin E
b. Calcium
c. Fiber
d. Vitamin B12
7) Which cooking method destroys nutrients?
a. Boiling
b. Roasting
c. Slow cooking
d. All of the above
8) Which food is the "best source of thiamine?"
a. Pork
b. Milk
c. Carrots
d. Potatoes
9) What happens to carbohydrates that are not used
right away as energy?
a. They are stored in the body as fat.
b. They are stored in the body as amino acids.
c. They circulate through the bloodstream until they
are burned as fat.
d. They are all used immediately as energy.
10) All of these are good sources of Vitamin C. Which
one has the most vitamin C?
a. 1 cup of sliced strawberries
b. 1 cup of chopped green chili peppers
c. 1 cup of orange sections
d. 1 cup of diced tomatoes
TLE (4) - Foods
11) Saturated fats raise the cholesterol level in our
1) Jonas has sautéed some meat in the pan. There bloodstream. Saturated fats can be found in?
are some brown bits left on the bottom of the pan. a. Olives
While the pan was still on the stove, he added some b. Beans
white wine and scarped the bottom of the pan. What c. Movie theater popcorn
do you call the techniques just used? d. Fish
a. Cleaning
b. Deglazing 12) Water boils at 212 degrees. What does "rolling
c. Caramelizing boil" means? The bubbles are:
d. Flambé a. rolling non-stop
b. forming rapidly and cannot be stopped when stirred
2) Energy value is express in terms of calories which c. forming slowly and can be stopped when stirred
represents the chemical energy that released as heat d. spilling out of a container
when food is oxidized. Which nutrient has more than
twice the calorie per gram? 13) Which of the following ingredients will use
a. Carbohydrates creaming method?
b. Protein a. butter, flour and egg
c. Fat b. flour, butter and egg
d. Minerals c. butter, egg and sugar
d. flour butter and sugar
3) Food furnishes the body with the different nutrients
it needs. Which of the following nutrients is needed as 14) Onions when peeled or cut irritate the eyes and
the main structural component of the body? give biting sensations on the tongue. This is due to
a. Carbohydrates the presence of:
b. Protein a. sulfoxide
c. Fat b. sulfur compounds
d. Fiber c. sodium nitrate
d. mustard oil
4) Frostings are products that are closely associated
with sugar. What kind of sugar is used primarily in the 15) The practice of adding baking soda when cooking
preparation of flat icings with butter cream? vegetables for the purpose of retaining the green
a. brown sugar color and the crispness should be avoided primarily
b. refined sugar because:
a. the flavor of the vegetable is modified
b. vitamin C is destroyed in the presence of alkali a. chop
c. they become less palatable b. mince
d. they become hard to digest c. flake
16) To minimize meat shrinkage and retain much of d. grate
its nutritive value, the best cooking temperature is? 26) Food is more appetizing to the eye if small
a. moist heat portions of colorful food such as celery, parsley and
b. low to moderate heat tomatoes are added to a dish to improve its
c. high heat appearance. Which of the term applied to the
d. dry heat statement?
17) What does "proofing" mean? a. glace
a. Weighing the dough to make sure loaves are the b. garnish
same size. c. frosting
b. Letting the yeast grow to produce carbon dioxide. d. decoration
c. Testing cakes for doneness. 27) What vegetable cut is appropriate for potato in
d. Brushing risen loaves before baking with egg preparing menudo?
whites for a shiny glazed finish. a. slice
18) Why should eggs be beaten with the use of b. mince
copper bowl? Copper bowl ________. c. julienne
a. is special metal that makes egg fresher d. cubes
b. makes egg fluffy and moist 28) Which is a thickening agent made by the
c. keeps eggs fresh and firm combination of 1 part melted butter and 1 part flour,
d. has special property which stabilizes the eggs cooked together?
19) What do you call that pourable mixture of flour, a. Roux
liquid and other ingredients? b. Roe
a. Dough c. Raw
b. Batter d. Row
c. Cream 29) The food is prepared by skewing the meat,
d. Syrup seasoned and brushed with oil, placed on greased
20) Which flour typically forms the most gluten? grid and cooked over live coals. Which is referred to?
a. cake flour a. Broil
b. all purpose flour b. Bake
c. bread flour c. Barbeque
d. pastry flour d. Pan fry
21) Diana is cooking eggs for breakfast. She breaks 30) Which term applies when eggs and cream are
the eggs one at a time into a dish and slide them into beaten rapidly until thick and stiff with a whisk to
a hot water for about 3 to 5 minutes or unitl the whites incorporate air and increase volume?
are coagulated and yolks are still soft. What a. Creaming
procedure in cooking eggs does she apply? b. Whipping
a. Boiling c. Blending
b. Poaching d. Stirring
c. Simmering 31) To soak the meat or fish in a mixture of oil,
d. Blanching vinegar and wine to add flavor and make it tender is
22) Every chef knows that "mise enplace" is the first to ________ it.
step to a successful food preparation. This French a. marinade
term which means putting everything in place applies b. season
to ________. c. dip
a. throwing the garbage d. marinate
b. sautéing the spices 32) Working the dough by stretching and folding in a
c. creaming the butter floured surface to obtain the required consistency is
d. pre-heating the oven ________.
23) Mixed vegetables are best when cooked very a. Beating
briefly by dipping the food into a boiling water until b. Kneading
they are crisp-tender and then into cold water. This c. Punching
practice is called ________. d. Folding
a. Blanching 33) Which of the following term may apply in cutting
b. Baking vegetables into thin match sticks size which are used
c. Sautéing to garnished dishes?
d. Steaming a. Mirepoix
24) Pasta is cooked in boiling water with salt and oil b. Macedoine
for about 12 to 15 minutes or until "al dente." Al dente c. Brunoise
is an Italian term which means ________. d. Julienne
a. firm yet tender to the bite 34) A 50g serving size of chiffon cake contains 3g fat,
b. soft and soggy 22g carbohydrates and 3g protein. How many kcal
c. pleasant flavor are in a serving size of chiffon cake?
d. crisp texture a. 117 kcal
25) A student is preparing chicken macaroni salad as b. 127 kcal
an appetizer dish. What will the student do for the c. 137 kcal
cooked chicken? d. 147 kcal
35) Fat-soluble vitamins can easily be dissolved in fat. 46) Estimate the kilocalorie value of a 25g biscuit with
The following are examples of fat soluble vitamins, 16g total carbohydrates.
EXCEPT: a. 54 kcal
a. Vitamin D b. 64 kcal
b. Vitamin K c. 74 kcal
c. Vitamin E d. 84 kcal
d. Vitamin C 47) Which antioxidant vitamin helps to absorb iron?
36) The food pyramid illustrates the balance of foods a. Vitamin C
needed for a healthy lifestyle. Fat, sugar, salt and b. Vitamin A
alcohol are group under what classification? c. Vitamin D
a. Eat Least Food d. Vitamin E
b. Eat Moderately Foods 48) Which is not a function of water?
c. Eat All Foods a. Regulate body processes
d. Eat Most Foods b. Carrier of waste products
37) The following are physiological functions of food, c. Provides energy
EXCEPT: d. Regulates body temperature
a. give energy 49) What do you call the sugar in milk or milk
b. build and repair cells carbohydrate?
c. provide satisfaction a. Fructose
d. regulate body process b. Lactose
38) CHON is the chemical formula for ________. c. Glucose
a. carbohydrates d. Sucrose
b. protein 50) The loss of riboflavin in milk can be prevented if
c. fat milk is ________.
d. minerals a. heated to a boiling point
39) What vitamin deficiency is present when a person b. pasteurized before packing
suffers from poor night vision or blindness? c. kept cold and protected from light
a. Retinol d. fermented and sealed
b. Thiamine 51) Eliza wants to celebrate her birthday in a
c. Niacin restaurant. She ordered food from appetizer to
d. Folic acid dessert at P300.00 per cover, good for 60 pax and
40) What disease would result to a person who has she paid a total amount of P18,000. What type of
an iron deficiency? menu did she avail of?
a. Cough and cold a. Table d'hote
b. Nose bleed b. Cycle menu
c. Anemia c. Ala carte
d. Xeropthalmia d. Static menu
41) Which of the following fruit and vegetables have 52) A TLE teacher plans to prepare Chicken
higher water percentage composition? Galantina for her food and nutrition class. What
a. Apple cooking method is applied for this chicken dish?
b. Strawberry a. Broiling
c. Carrots b. Roasting
d. Tomatoes c. Frying
42) Which is NOT a function of fat? d. Steaming
a. Enhance flavor and palatability of food 53) Sauce is a richly flavored thickened liquid, used to
b. Carrier of fat-soluble vitamins complement a meal. What leading sauce is used in
c. Protect the heart and kidneys making Carbonara?
d. Repair body tissues a. Veloute sauce
43) The following vegetables are good sources of b. Brown sauce
carotene, EXCEPT: c. Bechamel sauce
a. Mangoes d. Tomato sauce
b. Carrots 54) Vegetables have different degrees of doneness. It
c. Legumes is done when it has reached the desired degree of
d. Tomatoes tenderness. The following are the guidelines to
44) Which is NOT a group from the Food Guide achieve proper doneness in vegetables, EXCEPT:
Pyramid? a. cook vegetables close to serving time
a. water, milk, yogurt b. cut vegetables into uniform pieces
b. food additives c. separate tough part from tender part
c. chicken, pork, egg d. cook different kinds of vegetables together
d. rice, corn, pasta 55) Eggs serve many important functions in cookery.
45) Which statement regarding vitamins is most What is the function of eggs when it is used to bind
accurate? food together?
a. Inorganic substances needed in the body a. as a leavening agent
b. Cannot be destroyed by heat, light or oxygen b. as a thickening agent
c. Regulate physiological processes c. as a clarifying agent
d. Control composition of body fluids d. as an emulsifying agent
56) In an American service, all drinks should be
served ________ of the guest.
a. at the right side 67) Which of the statement about the general
b. at the left side direction for Low-Cholesterol diets is FALSE?
c. across a. use of corn oil
d. in front b. avoid coconut milk
57) Mother wants to prepare Callos and Goto for c. use of margarine
father's birthday party. Which variety of meat could d. trim all visible fats from meat
you suggest for these recipes? 68) What is the menu pattern for breakfast?
a. Tongue a. fruits, protein dish, cereal, beverage
b. Tripe b. appetizer, protein dish, pasta, dessert
c. Heart c. cereal, protein dish, beverage
d. Liver d. soup, vegetable dish, dessert
58) The teacher demonstrated to the students the 69) Which is considered as the most important meal
proper way of slitting the abdominal part of the poultry of the day?
and pulling out the entrails. This step in dressing a. Supper
chicken is referred to as ________. b. Lunch
a. slaughtering c. Breakfast
b. defeathering d. Brunch
c. evisceration 70) The main course or courses of dinner consisting
d. scalding usually of meat, fish or pulses with or without
59) The students are preparing food for their accompaniments is called ________.
culminating activity. They are expected to invite 100 a. entrée
guests. What type of service is more convenient for b. espagnole
100 guests with limited space and food servers? c. emincer
a. Counter service d. entremets
b. Russian service 71) The main goal in meal planning, food preparation
c. Buffet service and service is _________.
d. French service a. present low cost foods
60) Jessa plans to cook Bopiz for her catering b. serve appetizing meals
function. Which part of pork cuts would she buy? c. satisfaction of family members
a. Leg d. keep meals nutritionally adequate
b. Loin 72) Which food group is a good source of fiber?
c. Picnic a. milk, yogurt, cheese
d. Variety b. meat, poultry, eggs
61) What is the function of eggs in mayonnaise c. bread, rice, pasta
preparation? d. banana, apples, oranges
a. Emulsifying agent 73) Which of the following is NOT a principle in
b. Thickening agent planning meals?
c. Browning agent a. Plan meals ahead of time.
d. Leavening agent b. Plan meals that have interesting variety.
62) Why do we buy food from approved sources? c. Plan meals that are rich in essential nutrients.
a. cheaper price d. Plan meals that are expensive and entail more time
b. guarantee safe and wholesome food to prepare.
c. good customer service 74) Which of the following has the biggest expense in
d. accessibility and comfort the food budget?
63) Which of the following reasons for cooking meat is a. Meat
FALSE? b. Fruits
a. improve flavor and appearance c. Cereals
b. tenderize meat d. Dairy
c. unavailability of nutrients 75) Which is a low cost but nutritious dish?
d. destroy harmful microorganisms a. Grilled fish
64) Which of the following is NOT a moist-heat b. Beef with broccoli
method of cooking? c. Ginataang monggo with dilis
a. Scalding d. Chicken lollipop with tartar sauce
b. Stewing 76) One of the functions required before assembling
c. Baking the food materials to produce quality meals is
d. Steaming ________.
65) One sachet of powdered juice contains 60g a. market list
orange flavor. How many liters of water should be b. menu planning
added if the proportion is 1g powder, 20 mL water? c. mis en place card
a. 3.5 L d. standardized recipe
b. 2.3 L 77) When guests enter into a restaurant the first thing
c. 2.0 L that a receptionist should offer is ________.
d. 1.2 L a. water
66) How many ounces is 1 cup of soda? b. appetizer
a. 6 ounces c. bread and butter
b. 8 ounces d. menu card
c. 12 ounces
d. 16 ounces
78) Which of the following is the CORRECT menu 88) Which ingredient controls and regulates the
sequence? fermentation in bread making?
a. main dish, appetizers, cereals, beverages, desserts a. Yeast
b. appetizers, main dish, cereals, beverages, desserts b. Salt
c. cereals, main dish, appetizers, beverages, desserts c. Baking powder
d. desserts, main dish, cereals, appetizers, beverages d. Sugar
79) Which of the following statement about service 89) A blunt knife with an extremely flexible steel blade
rule is FALSE? primary used for mixing colors in cake designing is
a. Serve women before men ________ knife.
b. Serve food from the left side of the guest with a. cake
service person's left hand b. serrated
c. Scrape and stack dirty plates on guest table c. chef
d. Bring all food to the guest at the same time d. palette
80) Which of the following is an example of a low cost 90) Which is usually done with a fork to make small
dish? holes in bottoms and side of crust for single crust
a. Pork adobo pies?
b. Chicken kare-kare a. Docking
c. Baked mussels b. Punching
d. Seafood sinigang c. Cutting
81) When the recipe calls for steaming fish and a d. Fluting
steamer is not available, what will you do? 91) Which is known as strong flour because it
a. Place the fish wrap in banana leaf and cook in a contains 12-14% protein?
tightly covered frying pan containing water. a. All purpose flour
b. Place the fish in a frying pan and cover with b. Cake flour
coconut milk. c. Pastry flour
c. Place the fish in a casserole lined with barbecue d. Bread flour
stick and apply heat. 92) Which phrase describes a good characteristic of
d. Place the fish in a frying pan, add water and cook. pastry?
82) Baking chiffon cake requires a baking a. wet and brown
temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit. What is its b. tender and flaky
equivalent in Centigrade if your oven thermostat was c. dry and hard
set in degree Celsius? d. sweet and mushy
a. 176 degree Celsius 93) The following are some safety risks in baking,
b. 186 degree Celsius EXCEPT:
c. 196 degree Celsius a. hot oven
d. 206 degree Celsius b. moving parts
83) Olivia bakes cheese bread, forming a fairly firm, c. sufficient light
porous structure. What gives structure to the cheese d. cutting equipment
bread? 94) Which icing is made from shortening, sugar syrup
a. Albumen and eggs?
b. Gluten a. boiled icing
c. Whey b. royal icing
d. Casein c. buttercream icing
84) What will you do to the shortening if you want to d. fondant icing
make quick breads using the biscuit method? 95) When the pastry shell is baked before it can be
a. Melt the shortening filled, this is called ________.
b. Cream the shortening a. molding
c. Fold in the shortening b. blind baking
d. Cut in the shortening c. proofing
85) The students are cutting apples for their apple pie d. resting
filling. They noticed that browning occurs at the cut 96) Which of the following does NOT belong to the
surfaces of apples. What process may have caused group?
the browning color of an apple? a. Muffin
a. Reaction between protein, amino acids and sugar b. Popover
b. Oxidative enzymatic changes c. Waffle
c. Carmelization of sugar d. Pie
d. Over handling
97) Which living organism feeds in sugar to produce
86) Which is NOT a function of salt in food? alcohol and carbon dioxide?
a. flavor enhancer a. Yeast
b. preservative b. Bacteria
c. increase volume c. Fungi
d. control agent d. Mold
87) Which statement about conventional method of 98) What disease-causing microorganism is
mixing is FALSE? commonly found in eggs?
a. time consuming a. Escherichia coli
b. produce velvety texture b. Salmonella
c. one-bowl method c. Staphylococcus aureus
d. alternate addition of dry and liquid ingredients d. Shigella
 37. C
38. B
39. A
40. C
41. D
42. D
43. C
44. B
45. C
46. B
47. A
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. D
53. C
54. D
55. B
56. A
57. B
58. C
59. C
60. D
61. A
62. B
63. C
64. C
65. D
66. B
67. C
68. A
69. C
TLE (4) - Foods
70. A
ANSWERS: 71. D
1. B 72. C
2. C 73. D
3. B 74. A
4. D 75. C
5. D 76. B
6. A 77. D
7. D 78. B
8. A 79. C
9. A 80. C
10. B 81. A
11. C 82. A
12. B 83. B
13. C 84. D
14. B 85. B
15. B 86. C
16. A 87. C
17. B 88. B
18. D 89. D
19. B 90. A
20. C 91. D
21. B 92. B
22. D 93. C
23. A 94. C
24. A 95. B
25. C 96. D
26. B 97. A
27. D 98. B
28. A
29. C
30. B
31. D
32. B
33. D
34. B
35. D
36. A