Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
X, MES 20XX
Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra, Ecuador
jorge_mejiacadena@hotmail.com, iiglesias@utn.edu.ec
material, tiempos, temperaturas y tipo de Para lograr este objetivo se construirá una
tratamiento térmico. máquina de ensayo Jominy que nos permite
realizar el temple de las probetas, mediante
En la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
un durómetro medir la dureza y obtener
Aplicadas, en la escuela de Mecatrónica,
nuestros datos para la elaboración de la curva
existe la necesidad de implementar un equipo
Jominy de un acero.
que facilite realizar prácticas de los
conocimientos teóricos obtenidos en las Con este fin se utilizó una bomba de rodete
aulas, por lo cual nos enfocamos en el área de periférico de ½ hp y tuberías para transportar
tratamientos térmicos, específicamente la el agua durante el proceso de temple. El
templabilidad de los aceros. sistema está diseñado para que el líquido
utilizado en el temple este en constante
El presente proyecto surge de la necesidad de
recirculación mediante la duración del ensayo
contar con un módulo didáctico que permita
(10 minutos) de temple de las probetas.
realizar ensayos de templabilidad de los
aceros.
( )
3. Resultados
En las figuras de arriba se puede observar que
la curva obtenida con nuestro equipo de
En la las figuras 1 y 2, se presenta la curva de ensayo Jominy, es similar a la curva que
dureza obtenida en el ensayo de hemos tomado como referencia de (Villacis,
templabilidad para los aceros AISI 4340. Y 2007)para validar nuestros resultados; por lo
para estos mismos aceros según (Villacis, tanto las pruebas realizadas en la maquina
2007), con la finalidad de verificar el correcto Jominy demuestran su correcto
funcionamiento del equipo construido. funcionamiento, así que el equipo en su
totalidad es un diseño dinámico y fácil de
ACERO AISI 4340
usar.
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4. Conclusiones
DUREZA HRC
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La implementación de este proyecto permite
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DISTANCIA DESDE EL EXTREMO TEMPLADO
adquiridos, mediante el proceso de realizar un
tratamiento térmico de temple de los aceros.
5. Referencias bibliográficas
1. Introduction
Summary_ In the thesis project the results of Heat treatments are an alternative for
an investigation to determine whether the variations in specific mechanical
design and construction of a machine for properties depending on the material,
Jominy test ensures the experiments testing times, temperatures and type of heat
heat treatments specifically hardenability of treatment.
steels are presented. Jominy test machine was
In the Faculty of Engineering of Applied
built for the tempering of specimens under
Science in School Mechatronics, there is
standard ASTM A255; materials used in its
a need to deploy a team to facilitate
structure and structural angle iron steel and
internships of theoretical knowledge
ASTM A-36 and iron AISI 305 stainless
gained in the classroom, so we focus on
steel, so it is possible to obtain an extremely
the area of thermal treatments,
appropriate structure for practices
specifically hardenability steels.
hardenability Jominy test.
This project arises from the need for a
Besides the elements of the hydraulic system
training module to permit test
are used in PVC and galvanized pipes of
hardenability of steels.
different diameters and different lengths also
use accessories such as elbows, T-joints, To achieve this objective Jominy test
valves, neplos, check valve and pump ½ hp; machine that allows us to realize the
this together is responsible for injecting the mettle of the specimens, using a
liquid for testing and dispose for durometer hardness measurement and get
recirculation. Within the electrical system our data for the development of the
materials used are: circuit breaker, contactor Jominy curve of the steel will be built.
coil 120V, thermal relay, timer and power
To this end peripheral pump impeller ½
cord multispan number 18 AWG; this
hp and pipes to transport water during the
provides the voltage, pump protection and the
tempering process was used. The system
exact duration of the Jominy test.
is designed so that the liquid used in the
Keywords temple this constant recirculation through
the test duration (10 minutes) hardening
Hardenability test, automated time and
of the specimens.
hardness measurement.
FICA, Vol. X, No. X, MES 20XX
Sizing measures the tank holder specimens 2.3 Calculation and design of the
was performed using evidence from the auxiliary cooling tank
diameter reaching fungus fluid during the
To size is part of the specimen
test which is approximately 20 cm, in the
dimensions to calculate its height and
same way to determine the height of it, it
diameter provide sufficient space to
has taken into account all elements that
manipulate (Shigley, 2008).
constitute it, as the nozzle height is the
height at which the specimen is suspended, Therefore a standardized tank with the
the height that the specimen holder is found, following measurements are selected:
the specimen (ASTM a -255, 2002).
Diameter = 10 cm
Therefore a standardized tank with the
Height = 15 cm.
following measurements are selected:
Diameter = 24 cm
Height = 21 cm. 2.4 Materials Selection.
2.5 Calculation and selection of the According (Mott, 2006): in a suction line
hydraulic system hydraulic system, must always be larger in
diameter than the discharge line.
The hydraulic system should be sized
according to the standard compliance test 2.5.2 Pump power
parameters, and it must be as accurate as
According (Mataix, 1986): The power
possible.
required in the hydraulic system is given by
2.5.1 Calculation and selection of pipe equation (2).
requiring the hydraulic system, the pump is In Figures 1 and 2, the hardness curve
assumed to have a 75% yield characteristics. obtained in the test hardenability for steel
AISI 4340. And for these same steels as
( ) (Villacis, 2007), in order to verify the correct
operation of equipment built occurs.
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DUREZA HRC
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2.5.3 Selection of materials 35
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DISTANCIA DESDE EL EXTREMO TEMPLADO
5. References
Iglesias I., Autor
BOOKS