Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The objectives and broad guidelines laid down in Section 1.0 define end goals of the
system which shall prevail over all subsequent sections. The supplier shall therefore be
guided by these stipulations.
A PLC based 1600MT capacity horizontal hydraulic extrusion press is required for hot
extrusion of Copper, Brass and other non-ferrous metals and alloys. PLC and HMI/SCADA
based control and data acquisition is required for overall control, display and logging of
process parameters, press status, alarms, trends, analysis, report generation and online
diagnosis of the system.
The press shall be supplied with auxiliary handling system of suitable capacity for changing
of extrusion tooling like container, die and stem.
Hot billets shall be extruded in air at temperature up to 850°C and the extruded rod shall be
quenched in the water tank.
1.2 The extrusion press shall be of Pre-compressed Column & Pre-Tension Tie-
rod design.
1.3 It shall be possible to carry out extrusion of solid billets of copper, brass and
other non-ferrous materials into rods, solid sections and tubes.
1.4 It shall have infinitely variable extrusion speed up to 60mm/sec with closed
loop speed control.
1.5 It shall be possible to operate the extrusion press in Manual, Adjustment and
Auto-sequence modes.
1.6 The press shall have adjustable tonnage from 100 to 1600MT.
1.8 It shall have hydraulically operated die slide with two die station.
1
1.9 The power pack shall be mounted on the top of the main cylinder in order to
reduce the “Foot-Print” within 20m length x 9m width. Clear height of 7m is
available.
1.10 Lubrication system for Container, Main Ram, Die Slide & Die Slide guides
shall be provided.
1.11 It shall have indirect extrusion system with pusher, secondary shear and
column mounted conveying arm.
1.12 It shall have Piercer cylinder and slide housed in Main Ram and crosshead
with the connection for water for internal cooling of piercer.
1.13 It shall have Mandrel (piercer) stroke adjustment device and mandrel
(piercer) stroke limiting device.
1.17 Containers of bore sizes: 150mm, 100mm and 50mm shall be provided. Apart
from this, it shall be possible to use container sizes: 120mm, 80mm, 75mm &
65mm in this press.
1.18 It shall have PLC with Soft Operator Panel (SCADA) and Hard wired push
button Panel with HMI to display following:
1.20 The Press shall be provided with necessary interlocks for operator safety,
prevent the faulty operations and save the equipment from damage.
2
1.21 The vendor shall mention following in the offer along with design basis
calculations:
3
nos.) for 100mm bore container and 12mm dia. extrusion die (2 nos.)
for 50mm bore container.
1.25.4 The extrusion press shall be supplied along with suitable Extruded rod
quenching mechanism.
1.25.5 The extrusion shall be supplied along with Suitable Mechanical filter
and Electrostatic filter for Oil filtration.
1.25.6 The extrusion press shall be supplied along with Suitable Auxiliary
handling system for changing of extrusion tooling like container, die
and stem used in the press.
1.25.7 The extrusion press shall be supplied along with required quantity of
Hydraulic Oil.
1.25.8 PLC with Soft Operator Panel (SCADA with IPC) and Hard wired push
button Panel with HMI shall be provided for control of Extrusion Press,
display and logging of essential process parameters, press status,
graphical representation of the press movements, alarms, trends,
analysis, data logging, report generation and online diagnosis of the
system.
2.1 Control Modes: The Extrusion Press shall be able to operate in Manual,
Adjustment & Auto-sequence modes.
2.1.1 Adjustment Mode: In Adjustment Mode the operator shall have the
accessibility to operate the machine in full manual control for any
individual operation. This mode is required for maintenance, tool
change and alignment work purpose. All the Press movements shall
be at low speed by continuous push of button by operator. All safety
interlocks must be active.
2.1.2 Manual Mode: In manual mode, the control of all the individual Press
operation must be possible through push buttons on Hardwired
operator panel or Soft operator panel, though data logging must
continue. All the Press movements shall be at set speed until their
limit positions is reached by a single push of button by operator. All
safety interlocks must be active.
2.1.3 Auto-sequence Mode: In auto-sequence mode, the operation shall
4
be possible as per the programmed sequence by a single push of a
button either on Hardwired operator panel or Soft operator panel. All
the Press movements shall be at normal programmed speed following
the programmed sequence. All the interlocks (safety and otherwise)
must be active. During the auto-sequence mode, it shall be feasible to
change the Press parameters. “Optional Container Cleaning cycle”
and “Burp-cycle enabling provision” shall be present to include the
Container Cleaning cycle and/or Burp-cycle in the sequence.
2.1.4 Following programmed sequences are required:
2.1.4.1 Homing cycle: An auto-homing cycle must be provided for
automatic initialization of the Press components to 'Home-
position' with the press of single button.
2.1.4.2 Idle cycle: An Idle cycle must be provided for testing of
press movements without loading any material to be
extruded.
2.1.4.3 Extrusion cycle: An auto-Extrusion cycle starting from the
Press Home-position must be provided with the press of a
single button.
2.2 Operator Control Panel Modes
All the above three control modes viz. Adjustment, Manual or Auto-sequence mode
must be possible through Hard Wired Operator Panel and Soft Operator Panel
independent of each other. Mode changeover in either direction shall be bump less.
In Hard Wired Operator Panel with HMI, the control of the Press operations must be
possible through Hardwired operator Panel, independent of the Soft Operator Panel,
though data logging must continue. The main-ram pressure, position/ travel length
and speed, container pressure, position and temperature, all other indications like
home position indicator, container in lock position, main-ram in retract position,
shear position indicator, billet loader position indicator which are needed for
complete operation of Press shall be available to the operator on HMI for control of
operation. It shall be possible to adjust the operating parameters of the press like
Upset Pressure, Seal Pressure, Pressure limit, Begin Pressure, Main-Ram speed
control, discard length, etc. through precision multi-turn potentiometer or HMI.
5
2.2.2 Soft Operator Panel
In Soft Operator Panel, the operation shall be possible through SCADA screens on
IPC. It must be possible to control all the individual operation of the Press through
soft buttons. It shall be possible to change set point, tuning constant, operating
parameters, control mode with required security levels. Detail requirements are as
given in section 2.4 of this specification.
The control system shall be a PLC based control system. It shall permit data
acquisition, logging and control functions to be performed and the capability to
monitor and control. The system shall be sufficiently flexible so that it can be
configured to a wide range of process requirements without changes in the
hardware.
The PLC based control system shall be based on Open architecture. The open
capabilities shall also allow third party software (such as operator interface,
optimization software or expert systems) to be an integral part of the systems when
purchaser intends to procure them. The programming language used for writing
application software shall be as per IEC-61131-3. PLC shall support the Fail-safe
operation of the Press.
All the input output modules shall be mounted in a single /multi rack system
connected to a common communication highway/backplane. The system shall
support the following type of input and output signals.
6
2.3.2.5 Barriers Isolators: All types of I/O’s shall be provided with
suitable active barriers/isolators. All the digital inputs shall be
potential free contacts.
2.3.2.6 Fuse: Each line carrying current in ampere range should
have fuse in live as well as return arm.
2.3.2.7 Resolution & Accuracy: For Analog input/output cards,
conversion resolution of 13 bit or better and accuracy shall
be better than 0.1% of full range.
2.3.3 Spare Capacity and Expansion Capability
The PLC system shall have the following minimum spare capacity and expansion
capability.
2.3.3.1 PLC I/O racks shall have an additional 20% spare rack
space, without installed modules. These spaces shall be
capable for installing any type of modules of any mix.
2.3.3.2 The system design shall include the capability for at least
20% future hardware expansion, which shall be achieved by
addition of modules, without modifying or replacing existing
modules, communications cables or system operating
software.
2.3.3.3 Each installed communication system shall have 25% node
expansion capability for future development and still be
capable of meeting the requirements of this specification.
2.3.3.4 Licensed PLC and SCADA development software shall be
provided for expansion purpose along with runtime and
development licenses.
2.3.3.5 Any special cables, connectors or interfaces required for
online diagnosis/monitoring of PLC shall also be provided for
maintenance, troubleshooting and future up gradation.
2.3.4 Protection & safety interlocks
All necessary protections and safety interlocks shall be incorporated for safe
operation of the Press against unsafe operation, over voltage, over current, phase
failure, short circuit, open circuit and interlocks for panel doors, temperature,
pressure etc. The Press shall be provided with interlocks for operator safety, prevent
the faulty operations and save the equipment from damage.
7
Fail Safe Operation
The design of the PLC system shall adhere to the principle of fail safe operation i.e.
under no circumstances the safety of the personnel/equipment should be
jeopardized while at the same time the system shall prevent occurrence of false
trips. In case of failure, Press shall set itself to a predetermined safe state.
The Operator Panel shall perform broadly, but not limited to following
functions:
8
graphic, control, display and alarm functions.
2.4.1.8 There shall be permanent area on every page providing
immediate alarm indication of abnormal Press condition.
Each display shall always provide the Time of day in hours
and minutes; Date by day, month, and year.
2.4.1.9 The operator shall be informed about a trip situation by a
warning sound and the first up alarm shall flash on screen.
2.4.1.10 Security for modifying system parameter shall be through
login and password.
2.4.2 Dynamics Graphic Displays / Monitoring and Control
2.4.2.1 The graphics shall be built by the vendor on the basis of
system design.
2.4.2.2 These graphic displays shall be able to show graphically the
process, equipment, and relevant instrumentation. The
following information shall be available from these displays:
2.4.2.2.1 Measured value of each analog variable (container
temperature, pressure values, billet length, position
values of press and container, etc.)
2.4.2.2.2 Press status display (cycle type, control mode,
working mode, etc.)
2.4.2.2.3 Status of pumps, valves, heating coil etc.
2.4.2.2.4 Alarm for analog or digital variables
2.4.2.2.5 Number of extruded billets against total to be
extruded, etc.
2.4.2.3 Graphic displays shall be interactive type through which it
shall be possible to control the process. Following actions
shall be possible from the display:
2.4.2.3.1 Setting of extrusion parameters
2.4.2.3.2 Selection of working mode (Direct/ Indirect Mode)
2.4.2.3.3 Selection of extrusion cycle (Normal, Burp-cycle, Idle-
cycle)
2.4.2.3.4 Increase / decrease set points (container
temperature, ram speed, discard length)
2.4.2.3.5 Change control mode
2.4.2.3.6 Change tuning parameters
9
2.4.2.3.7 Change limits on set point & output
2.4.2.3.8 Change alarm set point
2.4.2.4 Graphical representation of the Press movements
2.4.2.5 Real time dynamic updating shall be possible for data
variables in each display. Dynamic updating shall include
changing symbols (such as closed valve position open valve
position, Status of pumps), change in colour, and change in
values.
2.4.2.6 The current values of process variables with engineering
units shall be displayed in the objects.
2.4.2.7 Abnormal conditions shall also be displayed in the graphics.
Number of graphic pages available should not be a limitation
to adequately display the complete process.
2.4.2.8 Set point validation check- if Set point or parameter entered
is irrational value or beyond the specified limit then system
shall have facility to warn the operator.
2.4.2.9 The system shall provide a screen update time not
exceeding 0.2 sec.
2.4.3 Alarm Display and Alarm History
2.4.3.1 Alarm display shall be available to inform the operator of
important process abnormalities.
2.4.3.2 The operator console shall have the facility to set the alarm
limits (such as low, very low, high, very high) for all the
process variables as well as set point, output and deviation
on the variables.
2.4.3.3 Alarm information such as Date & Time, Alarm explanation,
Alarm status (active & not noticed, active & noticed,
deactivated alarm).
2.4.3.4 All the alarms shall be accompanied by audio/visual
annunciation till the same is acknowledged and a flashing
light shall indicate the group in which the alarm has
occurred. This will be visible on the display irrespective of
the current display.
10
2.4.3.5 It shall be possible to selectively mute any alarm from
Operator panel. The alarm condition shall indicate the
point(s) in alarm by flashing red.
2.4.3.6 When the alarm is acknowledged, the flashing display shall
become steady. The display shall return to normal when an
acknowledged alarm condition returns to normal only after
operator’s intervention.
2.4.3.7 Alarm Summary Display should provide the operator with a
summary of alarms in an operator Panel in an order of
occurrence.
2.4.3.8 Chronological Alarm Sequence Summary should display the
list with Date and Time of alarm.
2.4.3.9 Alarm History must be maintained and it shall be possible to
store the event log for the last 7 days on a mass storage
device.
2.4.4 System Alarm
11
definable from 0.5 minute to 8 hours. Sampling rate shall be
selectable.
2.4.5.4 The historical trend values are to be stored on mass storage
device automatically without any user intervention for at least
30 days with maximum scan time of 0.1 sec and this data
shall be available on demand on the operator console.
2.4.5.5 Trend display shall indicate value & time on cursor
movement.
2.4.5.6 Magnification up to 10 times of part of the plot shall be
possible.
2.4.6 Data Logging
Data logging shall be done in hardwired operator panel and soft operator
panel mode, in both manual and auto-sequence cycle. All logs shall be
displayable on the Operator Panel.
2.4.6.1 All the set points and measured process variables must be
logged on the non-volatile memory for data storage along with
the batch information. It must be capable to display the data
being collected in real time on the Operator Panel. The sample
must be collected with an appropriate sample time for every
extrusion cycle run with appropriate record length.
2.4.6.2 Event History: On demand, a chronological record of events
(e.g. operator action, set point changes, alarms etc) shall be
displayed on the screen. The pages of the log shall be scrolled
and the log capable of being stopped at any time. It shall be
absolutely impossible for the operator to erase any part of the
event log.
2.4.6.3 Database Management
2.4.6.3.1 The historical database shall be designed to store at
least one-month data of critical variables on hourly
basis, as well as other standard data elements. It
shall be possible to retrieve the data in the form of
reports / files as defined by the user.
12
2.4.6.3.2 The operational data-base shall provide for retaining
data for Alarm/event logging: 30 days or more and
Process log: 30 days or more.
2.4.7 Report Generation
13
2.5 Panels framework requirement
14
premises.
2.5.15 All I/O circuit shall be isolated from logic signal processing circuit by
means of galvanic / opto electronic coupled devices.
2.5.16 Isolation from common over voltage peak shall be at least 1500 V rms.
2.5.17 All I/O circuits shall be designed so that accidental application of a
voltage of 500 V AC / DC at their terminals causes no damage to the
system and any damage should be limited to that module only.
2.5.18 The output circuits shall be fitted with overload protection against
inductive loads, over currents and reverse polarity and short circuit.
2.5.19 The cabinet shall be supplied complete with all the materials and
accessories for wiring with fixing brackets and cable clamps for
customers in/out cables also.
2.5.20 The panels shall be well sealed against dust IP51 as per IEC 529 for
indoor applications.
2.5.21 Conductors shall be marked at each end. All electrical cables shall be
identified by cable markers on terminal boards and at the panel
mounted instruments.
2.5.22 The relays shall be installed so that they are insensitive to vibrations
and mechanical shock.
2.5.23 Suitable digital meters shall be provided at input for measurement of
input current, input voltage, frequency, power, energy, etc.
2.5.24 Indicator lamp for 3-phase supply.
2.5.25 Emergency pushbutton shall be provided at convenient location on the
panel.
3.0 Approval
The Supplier shall submit all relevant electrical /mechanical detailed drawings, circuit
diagrams, design basis, etc. for approval before starting of development work &
commencement of the fabrication job.
Following documents are required to be submitted for purchaser’s approval before taking
up material procurement and fabrication:
3.1 Mechanical
15
3.1.2 Design report & design drawings for all the sub-systems
3.2 Electrical
3.2.1 All design details, Schematic diagrams, circuit diagrams along with
functional details shall be provided.
3.2.3 List of materials giving type, number and make of all components used
shall be provided.
3.2.4 Testing schedule and details of all the test to be carried out shall be
provided.
3.3.5 Overall control (PID) of heating system of the Container and main ram
speed.
16
connection method, line size etc.
4.5 Vendor shall also mention the other services required for the operation of
press like compressed air requirement, cooling water requirement etc.
4.6 Vendor shall inform the services requirements in advanced for appropriate
arrangement to be made by purchaser.
In addition to the vendor’s standard test procedures, a factory acceptance test (FAT)
shall be performed in purchaser’s presence at the vendor’s works. The FAT is intended to
fully demonstrate that the Extrusion Press have been made correctly and completely in
accordance with all manufacturing, assembly and software configurations and that the
system performance is as per the specifications.
5.4 Dry run or ideal run (without loading of material) in all possible modes of
operation must be done to validate the operation/function of the system at the
vendor’s factory to the satisfaction of the purchaser.
5.5 Hardware & Software functional testing, including the run test of the entire
configuration, their normal operating modes(in Adjustment, Manual and Auto-
sequence modes) and performs all potential operations through the operator
interfaces.
5.6 System inspection including inspection of all major components and module
interconnection.
5.7 System start up, power up, system reload, trip testing shall be carried out.
17
5.9 Interlocks logic function testing, startup and shutdown routines testing.
5.11 Hardware and Software must be thoroughly virus scanned for Viruses like
Stuxnet, Flame, Duqu, etc.
5.12 The supplier shall provide all the necessary test equipment & instruments
required for the performance testing of the entire Extrusion Press at the
supplier’s works, before its dispatch.
5.13 Three sets of following approved documents shall be made available to the
inspector visiting vendor’s shop for pre dispatch clearance of the complete
assembly:
5.13.1 As built drawing of all the sub –system of the complete assembly
5.14 The On-Site acceptance test (On-SAT) will be conducted after system
installation on site and is intended to assure that no damage occurred to the
system during shipment, that the system is correctly installed and that the
system requirements are satisfied when connected to “live” field
inputs/outputs. Actual testing of the complete system with actual load or
equivalent operation/function must be done to validate the system at the
purchaser’s site. At least 10 actual successful runs (5 in auto mode and 5 in
manual mode) of the Extrusion Press shall be done to validate the entire
system operation to the satisfaction of the purchaser.
18
6.0 General Scope of Work
The Scope includes all the items covered in this specification. The scope of work also
includes any other items required to meet the performance or statutory requirements.
Following gives some major activities covered under the scope of work.
6.1 Mechanical
6.1.1 To prepare the final design reports and design drawings for all sub-
systems.
6.1.6 Stage wise inspection as per the approved QAP & QCP.
6.2 Electrical
19
6.3 Design of control and Instrumentation
Complete design of control and instrumentation shall include but not be limited to the
following:
6.3.5 Overall control of Container heating control (PID) and main ram speed.
6.4 General
6.4.7 Installation of power cable from distribution box to panel and their
termination.
7.1.1 Vendor shall offer the services of the installation team, which shall
carry out installation, testing and commissioning of the Extrusion Press
at user's site at Mumbai.
20
7.1.4 Vendor’s responsibility at site shall include all activities necessary to
complete the job as per specifications including following:
7.1.4.2 Cabling of all power/ signal & system cables with the
instruments, sensors, actuators, etc.
7.2 Training
Training for four persons shall cover complete education of all aspects of the system.
The duration of training must be specified for each training categories.
7.2.2 Maintenance feature: This shall cover all aspects of the trouble
shooting and maintenance of various parts / units of the system up to
the module / component level. This shall also include training on
replacement and alignment of tools, die, container, and all other
21
hydraulic, electrical and electronics components. This shall also
include software diagnostic using SCADA, HMI and PLC.
7.2.3 Operational feature: This shall cover all aspects of the operation of
the system, setting system parameters, setting operation set points,
various other features etc.
7.2.4 A detailed training on PLC & SCADA software package used must be
provided in order to carry out future software modifications and
integration of existing system with the Press.
7.3 Documentation
The supplier shall submit documents and manuals, in English, which shall be
comprehensive and provide sufficient information for efficient operation, maintenance and
use of the system. These manuals shall provide the functional description of the equipment
operating & maintenance instructions, precautions, preventive maintenance guidelines,
trouble shooting charts. etc., relevant circuit diagrams/drawings, recommended list of
spares, etc. make and models of the items like PLC, IPC, SCADA, relays, hydraulic valves,
solenoid valves, servo/proportional valves, temperature controllers, heater elements,
contactors, meters etc. along with catalogues with specifications for all bought-out items.
The manual must include, but not be limited to, the following:
7.3.2 Bill of material from system level up to component & card level and
bought out items.
7.3.5 Calculations for selection of Hydraulic system, valves and Pumps, etc.
7.3.7 Cable schedule / Loop drawings / ladder drawings for logic etc.
7.3.8 Maintenance and service manuals for the system and peripherals
along with troubleshooting chart.
22
7.3.9 Technical document for hardware and software products to be
supplied.
7.3.12 As built drawings for I/O details / loop drawings / Ladder logic /Hook-
Up drawings Cable schedule etc.
7.3.18 Description of the function of each program. This shall include the
logic configuration requirements, constraints, subprograms used and
special characteristics.
7.3.23 Maintenance and service manual along with circuit details with test
point voltages details for the system, sub -systems and individual units
up to component level.
23
7.4.1.1 If restoration is likely to take a long time (more than one
week), the defective control card / module shall be replaced
immediately, for uninterrupted operation.
7.4.2.2 The supplier shall further ensure the availability of all spares
for at least 5 years from the date of acceptance of the
system. The supplier shall furnish a certificate to this effect
from their principal.
24
7.5 Technology and Obsolescence
7.6.1 Proven Products: Vendor shall use proven and widely used
components and products of well established manufactures.
7.6.4 Fault Indications: In order to achieve low time to repair, indicators for
failed component/module/unit/system be made available in the system.
7.6.5 Maintenance tools: The supplier shall provide maintenance tools such
as Field Laptop with all licensed development software loaded, special
purpose cables, diagnostics software, any other tools/instruments
required for diagnostics. Source code for Ladder program and
SCADA/HMI shall be supplied for incorporating future modification in
the press.
7.6.6 Calibration tools: The supplier shall provide Calibration tools for all
instruments such as Pressure Calibrator, Temperature Calibrator,
Multifunction Electrical Signal Calibrator (4-20mA, 0-10V, etc) and any
other tools/instruments required for recalibration of the installed
instruments. All Calibrators shall be traceable to NABL accredited Lab.
25
8.0 Quotation Format
8.3 Instruction Manuals for all bought out items shall be provided.
8.5 Any import of material/equipment will be arranged by the vendor alone and
shall not be referred to the purchaser for end use certification.
26