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Gene therapy is the method of replacing defective genes with healthy ones. Basically, genes are the
basic elements of heredity, coming as triplets of nitrogenous basis that form amino acids, which
compose proteins that play a vital role in the bodily functions. This means that defective genes can
cause malfunctions in metabolic pathways, which can cause diseases that are deeply rooted in the
human genetic design. Gene therapy is commonly categorized into 2 types, which are the somatic
cell therapy and the germline therapy. The former involves targeting somatic cells for gene
replacement, while the latter involves replacing defective genes in reproductive cells.
But as of yet, it is important to note that there is still not a cure for genetic disorders, and treatment is
only indicative, which is why there is so much turmoil in the medical field regarding the potential
effects of this type of therapy. Nevertheless, we can get a clear picture of this method by looking into
its advantages and disadvantages.