DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

NAME OF PROJECT: Dharmashala

1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Staircase type Open-well
fy 500.00 N/mm2
fck 20.00 N/mm2
Cover 20.00 mm
Diameter of main bars 16.00 mm
Diameter of distribution bars 12.00 mm
Tread 0.300 m
Rise 0.150 m
Thickness of waist slab 0.200 m
Width of slab 1.500 m
Width of landing 1.500 m
Thickness of landing slab 0.200 m
Span of landing 1 1.500 m
Span of flight 2.100 m
Span of landing 2 1.500 m
Total Span 5.100 m

2 LOAD CALCULATION

2.1 LOAD ON WAIST SLAB

Area of slab 0.067 m2
Area of step 0.023 m2
Total area 0.090 m2
DL per m 2.240 KN/m
DL 7.465 KN/m2
FF 1.200 KN/m2
LL 4.000 KN/m2
Total load per m square 12.665 KN/m2
Factored load 18.998 KN/m2
Load per meter 28.497 KN/m

2.2 LOAD ON LANDING

Self weight of slab 5.00 KN/m2
FF 1.20 KN/m2
LL 4.00 KN/m2
load per meter square 10.20 KN/m2
Factored load 15.30 KN/m2
load per meter 22.95 KN/m
3 CALCULATION OF MOMENTS
28.50
22.95 22.95

1.500 2.10 1.500

R1 R2

From manual calculation, we have ;

R1= 64.35 KN
R2 = 64.35 KN
The point of zero shear force is obtained at x = 2.55 m from left support
Mmax. = 86.41 KNm

4 DEPTH
Effective depth from moment
0.147 m
consideration
Overall depth provided 0.200 m
Effective depth 0.172 m

5 CALCULATION OF MAIN STEEL

Ast 1325.03 mm2
Diameter of steel 16.00 mm
Area of each steel 201.06 mm2
Spacing required 227.61 mm
Spacing provided 150.00 mm
Actual steel 2010.62 mm2

6 CALCULATION OF DISTRIBUTION STEEL

Ast 360.00 mm2
Diameter of steel 12.00 mm
Area of each steel 113.10 mm2
Spacing required 471.24 mm
Spacing provided 200.00 mm
Actual steel 848.23 mm2

7 CHECK FOR SHEAR

Vu 64.35 KN
Ꚍv 0.25 N/mm2
Pt 0.78 %
Ꚍc 0.568 N/mm2
Ꚍ'c=k*Ꚍc 0.7384 N/mm2
 Check Safe in shear

8 CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Ld in terms of Ø 56.64
M1 131.12 KNm
V 64.35 KN
Lo(ancorage required) 172.00 mm
Ld 2209.71 mm
Ø< 39.01 mm
Result Safe

9 DEFLECTION CHECK
Length (L) (m) 5.100
Breadth (b) (mm) 1500
Depth (D) (mm) 200
d (mm) 172.00
fck (N/mm2) 20.00
fy (N/mm ) 2
500.00
Moment (M) KNm 86.410
Ast(reqd) mm 2 1325.027
Ast(prov) mm 2 2010.619
Ast % (Pt) 0.78
Service stress (fs) N/mm2 191.115
α 23
β 1
γ 1.295
δ 1
λ 1
Permissible L/d = αβγδλ 29.785
Required depth(d) 171.227
Actual L/d 29.651
Check ok
 10
415 20 12
500 25 16
20

γ=

Dog-legged
Open well