7.

- DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS METALICASCA-N

Columna : IR 356 X 50.7 Propiedades mecanicas

Acero : A36
D= 35.80 cm Fy = 2530
Tw = 0.79 cm Fu = 4080
Bf = 17.20 cm Fres = 1830
Tf = 1.31 cm E= 2100000
G= 784000
Long = 4.23 m u= 0.3

Propiedades Geometricas Zx = 977.4 cm3

Area = 73.3 cm2 Zy = 187.6 cm3
Ix = 16428.6 cm4 F. Forma = 1.1 -
iy = 1112.3 cm4 kc = 0.59 -
Sx = 917.8 cm3 Rx = 15.0 cm
Sy = 129.3 cm3 Ry = 3.9 cm
J= 31.7 cm4 Rt = 4.72 cm
Cw = 372308.4 cm6 D/AF 1.59 cm -1

Factores de reduccion del esfuerzo en elementos no atiesados

𝑄_𝑠=1.415−0.00052
797∕√(𝐹_𝑦 )<𝐵𝑓∕ 〖 2 𝑇𝑓 〗 <1480∕√(𝐹_𝑦 ) ; 𝐵𝑓/(2 𝑇𝑓) √(𝐹_𝑦 )
Cuando
𝑄_𝑠=(1 410)000)/((
��∕ 〖 2 𝑇𝑓 〗≥ 1480∕√(𝐹_𝑦 ; ��/(2 ��))^2 𝐹_𝑦 )
Cuando

Qs = 1.000
𝑄_𝑎=(𝐴−(�−�_𝑒 ) 𝑇𝑤)/𝐴 �_𝑒=(2120 𝑇𝑤)/√𝑓 (1−422/
Cuando �∕𝑇𝑤>2120∕√(𝐹_𝑌 ) ; ((��/(2 ��)) √𝑓) )≤�

f= 1518 kg/cm2
De = 35.80 cm
Qa = 1.000

Condicion axial
P= 20.30 ton

𝐶�=√((2𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝑄_𝑠 𝑄_𝑎 𝐹𝑦))

Kx = 1.64 Cmx = 0.85 Kl/rx = 46.35
Ky = 1.00 Cmy = 0.85 Kl/ry = 108.62
Cc = 128.0
Rango : Inelastico

𝐾𝑙∕𝑟)^2/(2 〖𝐶�〗 ^2 )] 𝐹_𝑦)/(5/3+(3 〖 (𝐾𝑙∕𝑟) 〗 ^2)/8𝐶�− 〖 (��∕�) 〗 ^3/(8��^3 ))

𝐹_𝑎=(12𝑄_𝑠 𝑄_𝑎 𝜋^2 𝐸)/(23 〖 (𝐾𝑙∕𝑟) 〗 ^2 )
 Fcr = 1619.08 kg/cm2 B1x = 0.900 fa = 276.77 kg/cm2
F.S. = 1.91 kg/cm2 Usar = 1.000 fa / Fa = 0.33
Fa = 848.35 kg/cm2 B1y = 1.219 Ecuacion: 1.6-1a IMCA
Fe'x = 5024.29 kg/cm2 Usar = 1.219
Fe'y = 914.95 kg/cm2

Condicion en flexion

Alrededor del eje mayor de inercia

Mx act = 7.60 t-m Cb = 1.75

L/Rt = 89.54 Fb I = 2197.64 kg/cm2 fbx = 828.07 kg/cm2

Cc' = 498.32 Fb II = 1415.15 kg/cm2 Fbx = 1518.00 kg/cm2
Rango : Inelastico Fb III = 1518.00 kg/cm2

Relacion ancho - espesor

D / Tw = 45.3 D/Tw lim= 63.08 Alma: Compacta
Bf / 2 Tf = 6.6 Bf / 2 Tf lim = 10.84 Patines: Compactos

Alrededor del eje menor de inercia

My act = 1.46 t-m fby = 112.88 kg/cm2

Fby = 1897.50 kg/cm2

Esfuerzos combinados
𝑓_𝑎/𝐹𝑎+(𝐶_𝑚𝑥 𝑓_𝑏𝑥)/((1−𝑓_𝑎/ 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑒𝑥 𝑓_𝑎/(0.60𝐹_𝑦 )+𝑓_𝑏𝑥/𝐹_𝑏𝑥
+�_�𝑦/�_�𝑦 ≤1.0
) 𝐹_𝑏𝑥 )+(�_�𝑦 �_�𝑦)/((1−�_�/ 〖𝐹 ^
′ 〗 _�𝑦 ) �_�𝑦 )≤1.0

0.944 < 1.000 0.787 < 1.000

Se acepta el perfil

Condicion en cortante

Vx = 10.00 ton τx = 353.58 kg/cm2 Se acepta

Vy = 2.00 ton τy = 44.38 kg/cm2 Se acepta