Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NPM 1515041025
M.K. Perancangan Alat Penukar Panas
20.160 lb/hr of a 30% K3PO4 solution, specific gravity at 120 F= 1,30 is to be cooled from 150 to 90 F using
well water from 68 to 90 F. pressure drops of 10 psi are allowable on both streams, and a total dirt factor of
0,002 is required.
Available for this service is a 10,02 in. ID 1-2 exchanger having 52 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG tubes 16'0" long laid out
on 1-in. square pitch. The bundle is arranged for two passes, and the baffles are spaced 2 in. apart.
Will the exchanger be suitable?
Solution
Exchanger
Shell side Tube side
ID 10.02 in Number 52
Baffle space 2 in Length 16
Passes 1 OD 3/4 in 0.75
BWG 16
W 20160 lb/hr square 1 in
Passes 2
1. heat balance
specific heat of phosphate solution 0.757 Btu/lb F
30% K3PO4 solution Q 915667.2 Btu/hr
water w 41621.236 Btu/hr
2. dt
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
150 Higher Temp 90 60
90 Lower Temp 68 22
60 Dif 22 38
LMTD 37.9175025 F
R 2.72727273
S 0.26829268
Ft 0.81
Δt 30.713177
3. Tc and tc: the average temperatures Tc and tc of 120 and 79 F will be satisfactory.
Hot fluid: Shell side, Phosphate solution Cold fluid: Tube side, water
8') At Ta=120F
k 0.333 Btu/hr.ft2.(F/ft)
(cµ/k)^1/3 1.8172166
20.160 lb/hr of a 30% K3PO4 solution, specific gravity at 120 F= 1,30 is to be cooled from 150 to 90 F using
well water from 68 to 90 F. pressure drops of 10 psi are allowable on both streams, and a total dirt factor of
0,002 is required.
Available for this service is a 10,02 in. ID 1-2 exchanger having 52 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG tubes 16'0" long laid out
on 1-in. square pitch. The bundle is arranged for two passes, and the baffles are spaced 2 in. apart.
Will the exchanger be suitable?
Solution
Exchanger
Shell side Tube side
ID 10.02 in Number 52
Baffle space 2 in Length 16
Passes 1 OD 3/4 in 0.75
W up 20% BWG 16
W 24192 lb/hr square 1 in
Passes 2
1. heat balance
specific heat of phosphate solution 0.757 Btu/lb F
30% K3PO4 solution Q 1098800.6 Btu/hr
water w 49945.484 Btu/hr
2. dt
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
150 Higher Temp 90 60
90 Lower Temp 68 22
60 Dif 22 38
LMTD 37.917503 F
R 2.7272727
S 0.2682927
Ft 0.81
Δt 30.713177
3. Tc and tc: the average temperatures Tc and tc of 120 and 79 F will be satisfactory.
Hot fluid: Shell side, Phosphate solution Cold fluid: Tube side, water
8') At Ta=120F
k 0.333 Btu/hr.ft2.(F/ft)
(cµ/k)^1/3 1.8172166
20.160 lb/hr of a 30% K3PO4 solution, specific gravity at 120 F= 1,30 is to be cooled from 150 to 90 F using
well water from 68 to 90 F. pressure drops of 10 psi are allowable on both streams, and a total dirt factor of
0,002 is required.
Available for this service is a 10,02 in. ID 1-2 exchanger having 52 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG tubes 16'0" long laid out
on 1-in. square pitch. The bundle is arranged for two passes, and the baffles are spaced 2 in. apart.
Will the exchanger be suitable?
Solution
Exchanger
Shell side Tube side
ID 10.02 in Number 52
Baffle space 2 in Length 16
Passes 1 OD 3/4 in 0.75
W up 10% BWG 16
W 22176 lb/hr square 1 in
Passes 2
1. heat balance
specific heat of phosphate solution 0.757 Btu/lb F
30% K3PO4 solution Q 1007233.9 Btu/hr
water w 45783.36 Btu/hr
2. dt
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
150 Higher Temp 90 60
90 Lower Temp 68 22
60 Dif 22 38
LMTD 37.917503 F
R 2.7272727
S 0.2682927
Ft 0.81
Δt 30.713177
3. Tc and tc: the average temperatures Tc and tc of 120 and 79 F will be satisfactory.
Hot fluid: Shell side, Phosphate solution Cold fluid: Tube side, water
8') At Ta=120F
k 0.333 Btu/hr.ft2.(F/ft)
(cµ/k)^1/3 1.8172166
20.160 lb/hr of a 30% K3PO4 solution, specific gravity at 120 F= 1,30 is to be cooled from 150 to 90 F using
well water from 68 to 90 F. pressure drops of 10 psi are allowable on both streams, and a total dirt factor of
0,002 is required.
Available for this service is a 10,02 in. ID 1-2 exchanger having 52 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG tubes 16'0" long laid out
on 1-in. square pitch. The bundle is arranged for two passes, and the baffles are spaced 2 in. apart.
Will the exchanger be suitable?
Solution
Exchanger
Shell side Tube side
ID 10.02 in Number 52
Baffle space 2 in Length 16
Passes 1 OD 3/4 in 0.75
W down 20% BWG 16
W 16128 lb/hr square 1 in
Passes 2
1. heat balance
specific heat of phosphate solution 0.757 Btu/lb F
30% K3PO4 solution Q 732533.76 Btu/hr
water w 33296.989 Btu/hr
2. dt
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
150 Higher Temp 90 60
90 Lower Temp 68 22
60 Dif 22 38
LMTD 37.917503 F
R 2.7272727
S 0.2682927
Ft 0.81
Δt 30.713177
3. Tc and tc: the average temperatures Tc and tc of 120 and 79 F will be satisfactory.
Hot fluid: Shell side, Phosphate solution Cold fluid: Tube side, water
8') At Ta=120F
k 0.333 Btu/hr.ft2.(F/ft)
(cµ/k)^1/3 1.8172166
20.160 lb/hr of a 30% K3PO4 solution, specific gravity at 120 F= 1,30 is to be cooled from 150 to 90 F using
well water from 68 to 90 F. pressure drops of 10 psi are allowable on both streams, and a total dirt factor of
0,002 is required.
Available for this service is a 10,02 in. ID 1-2 exchanger having 52 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG tubes 16'0" long laid out
on 1-in. square pitch. The bundle is arranged for two passes, and the baffles are spaced 2 in. apart.
Will the exchanger be suitable?
Solution
Exchanger
Shell side Tube side
ID 10.02 in Number 52
Baffle space 2 in Length 16
Passes 1 OD 3/4 in 0.75
W down 10% BWG 16
W 18144 lb/hr square 1 in
Passes 2
1. heat balance
specific heat of phosphate solution 0.757 Btu/lb F
30% K3PO4 solution Q 824100.48 Btu/hr
water w 37459.113 Btu/hr
2. dt
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Dif
150 Higher Temp 90 60
90 Lower Temp 68 22
60 Dif 22 38
LMTD 37.917503 F
R 2.7272727
S 0.2682927
Ft 0.81
Δt 30.713177
3. Tc and tc: the average temperatures Tc and tc of 120 and 79 F will be satisfactory.
Hot fluid: Shell side, Phosphate solution Cold fluid: Tube side, water
8') At Ta=120F
k 0.333 Btu/hr.ft2.(F/ft)
(cµ/k)^1/3 1.8172166