Beruflich Dokumente
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Foreword
Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s
Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in
excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control
system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read
this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and
its operation. For information not found in this Owner’s Manual,
such as details concerning repairs or adjustments, please contact
the dealer from whom you purchased your SUBARU or the nearest
SUBARU dealer.
The information, specifications and illustrations found in this
manual are those in effect at the time of printing. FUJI HEAVY
INDUSTRIES LTD. reserves the right to change specifications and
designs at any time without prior notice and without incurring any
obligation to make the same or similar changes on vehicles
previously sold. This Owner’s Manual applies to all models and
covers all equipment, including factory installed options. Some
explanations, therefore may be for equipment not installed in your
vehicle.
Please leave this manual in the vehicle at the time of resale. The
next owner will need the information found herein.
*
C copyright 2006 FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.
1) Legacy Sedan
2) Legacy Station wagon
3) OUTBACK Sedan
4) OUTBACK Station wagon
– CONTINUED –
Mark Name
Horn Engine hood
WARNING
Windshield wiper deicer Trunk lid (Sedan)
CAUTION
Wiper intermittent Fan speed
Fuel
Rear window wiper and Instrument panel outlets and
washer foot outlets
Front fog lights
Lights Foot outlets
Parking lights
Parking lights, tail lights, li- Windshield defroster and foot
cense plate lights and instru- outlets
ment panel illumination
Hazard warning flasher
Headlights Windshield defroster
Seat heater
Rear window defogger/Out-
Turn signal side mirror defogger
Child restraint lower an-
chorages
or Daytime running lights Air recirculation
– CONTINUED –
& Child safety The SRS airbag deploys with . Never leave unattended children 0
considerable speed and force in the vehicle. They could acci-
WARNING and can injure or even kill chil- dentally injure themselves or
dren, especially if they are 12 others through inadvertent op-
. Never hold a child on your lap or years of age and under and are eration of the vehicle. Also, on
in your arms while the vehicle is not restrained or improperly re- hot or sunny days, temperature
moving. The passenger cannot strained. Because children are in a closed vehicle could quickly
protect the child from injury in a lighter and weaker than adults, become high enough to cause
collision, because the child will their risk of being injured from severe or possibly fatal injuries
be caught between the passen- deployment is greater. to them.
ger and objects inside the vehi- . NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD . Help prevent young children from
cle. FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN locking themselves in the trunk.
. While riding in the vehicle, in- THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO When leaving the vehicle, either
fants and small children should RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR close all windows and lock all
always be placed in the REAR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLA- doors or cancel the inside trunk
seat in an infant or child restraint CING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO lid release. Also make certain
system which is appropriate for CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. that the trunk is closed. On hot
the child’s age, height and . Always use the child safety locks or sunny days, the temperature
weight. If a child is too big for a whenever a child rides in the rear in a trunk could quickly become
child restraint system, the child seat. Serious injury could result high enough to cause death or
should sit in the REAR seat and if a child accidentally opened the serious heat-related injuries in-
be restrained using the seatbelts. door and fell out. Refer to the cluding brain damage to anyone
According to accident statistics, “Door locks” section in chapter locked inside, particularly for
children are safer when properly 2. small children.
restrained in the rear seating
positions than in the front seat- . Always lock the passenger’s win- Carefully read the sections “Child restraint
ing positions. Never allow a child dows using the lock switch when systems”, “*SRS airbag (Supplemental
to stand up or kneel on the seat. children are riding in the vehicle. Restraint System airbag)”, and “Seatbelts”
Failure to follow this procedure in chapter 1 of this owner’s manual for
. Put children aged 12 and under in could result in injury to a child
the REAR seat properly re- instructions and precautions concerning
operating the power window. Re- the child restraint system, seatbelt system
strained at all times in a child fer to the “Power windows” sec-
restraint device or in a seatbelt. and SRS airbag system.
tion in chapter 2.
– CONTINUED –
& Engine exhaust gas (carbon vehicle, have the problem Drunken driving is one of the most
monoxide) checked and corrected as soon frequent causes of accidents. Since alco-
as possible. If you must drive hol affects all people differently, you may
WARNING under these conditions, drive have consumed too much alcohol to drive
only with all windows fully open. safely even if the level of alcohol in your
. Never inhale engine exhaust gas. . Keep the trunk lid or rear gate blood is below the legal limit. The safest
Engine exhaust gas contains closed while driving to prevent thing you can do is never drink and drive.
carbon monoxide, a colorless exhaust gas from entering the However if you have no choice but to
and odorless gas which is dan- vehicle. drive, stop drinking and sober up comple-
gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. tely before getting behind the wheel.
. Always properly maintain the en-
gine exhaust system to prevent & Drinking and driving & Drugs and driving
engine exhaust gas from enter-
ing the vehicle. WARNING WARNING
. Never run the engine in a closed There are some drugs (over the
space, such as a garage, except Drinking and then driving is very
dangerous. Alcohol in the blood- counter and prescription) that can
for the brief time needed to drive delay your reaction time and impair
the vehicle in or out of it. stream delays your reaction and
impairs your perception, judgment your perception, judgment and at-
. Avoid remaining in a parked and attentiveness. If you drive after tentiveness. If you drive after taking
vehicle for a lengthy time while drinking – even if you drink just a them, it may increase your, your
the engine is running. If that is little – it will increase the risk of passengers’ and other persons’ risk
unavoidable, then use the venti- being involved in a serious or fatal of being involved in a serious or
lation fan to force fresh air into accident, injuring or killing yourself, fatal accident.
the vehicle. your passengers and others. In
. Always keep the front ventilator addition, if you are injured in the If you are taking any drugs, check with
inlet grille free from snow, leaves accident, alcohol may increase the your doctor or pharmacist or read the
or other obstructions to ensure severity of that injury. literature that accompanies the medication
that the ventilation system al- to determine if the drug you are taking can
Please don’t drink and drive. impair your driving ability. Do not drive
ways works properly.
after taking any medications that can
. If at any time you suspect that make you drowsy or otherwise affect your
exhaust fumes are entering the ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If
you have a medical condition that requires & Car phone/cell phone and & Driving with pets 0
you to take drugs, please consult with driving Unrestrained pets can interfere with your
your doctor. driving and distract your attention from
Never drive if you are under the influence CAUTION driving. In a collision or sudden stop,
of any illicit mind-altering drugs. For your unrestrained pets or cages can be thrown
own health and well-being, we urge you Do not use a car phone/cell phone around inside the vehicle and hurt you or
not to take illegal drugs in the first place while driving; it may distract your your passengers. Besides, the pets can
and to seek treatment if you are addicted attention from driving and can lead be hurt under these situations. It is also for
to those drugs. to an accident. If you use a car their own safety that pets should be
phone/cell phone, pull off the road properly restrained in your vehicle. Re-
and park in the a place before using
& Driving when tired or sleepy your phone. In some States/Pro-
strain a pet with a special traveling
harness which can be secured to the rear
vinces, only hands-free phones seat with a seatbelt or use a pet carrier
WARNING may legally be used while driving. which can be secured to the rear seat by
When you are tired or sleepy, your routing a seatbelt through the carrier’s
reaction will be delayed and your handle. Never restrain pets or pet carriers
perception, judgment and attentive- & Modification of your vehicle in the front passenger’s seat. For further
ness will be impaired. If you drive information, consult your veterinarian,
when tired or sleepy, your, your CAUTION local animal protection society or pet
passengers’ and other persons’ shop.
chances of being involved in a Your vehicle should not be modified
serious accident may increase. other than with genuine Subaru & Tire pressures
parts and accessories. Other types
Please do not continue to drive but of modifications could affect its
performance, safety or durability,
WARNING
instead find a safe place to rest if you
are tired or sleepy. On long trips, you and may even violate governmental Driving at high speeds with exces-
should make periodic rest stops to refresh regulations. In addition, damage or sively low tire pressures can cause
yourself before continuing on your journey. performance problems resulting the tires to deform severely and to
When possible, you should share the from modification may not be cov- rapidly become hot. A sharp in-
driving with others. ered under warranties. crease in temperature could cause
tread separation, and destruction of
the tires. The resulting loss of
– CONTINUED –
Table of contents
10
1) Engine hood lock release (page 11-4)
Illustrated index 2) Headlight switch (page 3-39)
3) Bulb replacement (page 11-50)
& Exterior 4) Wiper switch (page 3-44)
5) Moonroof (page 2-26)
6) Roof rail (page 8-15)
7) Door locks (page 2-5)
8) Tire pressure (page 11-36)
9) Flat tires (page 9-4)
10) Tire chains (page 8-12)
11) Fog light switch (page 3-42)
12) Tie-down hooks (page 9-13)
13) Towing hook (page 9-13)
11
1) Rear window defogger button
(page 3-46) 0
2) Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-5)
3) Child safety locks (page 2-19)
4) Tie-down hooks (page 9-13)
5) Towing hook (page 9-13)
6) Trunk lid (page 2-22)
7) Rear gate (page 2-25)
8) Bulb replacement (page 11-54)
9) Rear wiper blade assembly and rubber
replacement (page 3-45)
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12
13
1) Top tether anchorages (page 1-37)
2) Dome lights (page 6-2) 0
3) Sun visors (page 6-3)
4) Cargo area light (page 6-2)
5) Rear center seatbelt (page 1-19)
6) Cargo area cover (page 6-12)
– CONTINUED –
14
1) Parking brake lever (page 7-44)
2) Gear shift lever (MT) (page 7-15)
3) Select lever (AT) (page 7-24)
4) Information display (page 3-34)
5) Clock (page 3-34)
6) Dashboard storage compartment
(page 6-4)
7) Navigation system (if equipped) (See
navigation system instruction manual.)
8) Glove box (page 6-5)
9) Hazard warning flasher switch (page 3-5)
10) Audio (page 5-1)
11) Climate control (page 4-1)
12) Pocket (page 6-7)
13) Accessory power outlet (page 6-8)
14) Tilt steering (page 3-51)
15) Cup holder (page 6-8/page 6-8)
15
– CONTINUED –
16
& Light control and wiper control levers/switches 1) Parking light switch (page 3-42)
2) Windshield wiper (page 3-43)
3) Mist (page 3-44)
4) Windshield washer (page 3-45)
5) Rear window wiper and washer switch
(page 3-45)
6) Wiper control lever (page 3-44)
7) Light control lever (page 3-39)
8) Fog light switch (page 3-42)
9) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-39)
10) Headlight flasher High/Low beam
change (page 3-39)
11) Turn signal (page 3-41)
17
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18
! U.S.-spec. vehicles (Non-turbo models) 1) Temperature gauge (page 3-21)
2) Tachometer (page 3-20)
3) Speedometer (page 3-18)
4) Fuel gauge (page 3-20)
5) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter
reset knob (page 3-19)
6) Trip meter and odometer (page 3-19)
7) Selector lever position indicator
(page 3-32)
8) Gear position indicator (page 3-32)
19
! Canada-spec. vehicles (Turbo models) 1) Temperature gauge (page 3-7)
2) Tachometer (page 3-6) 0
3) Speedometer (page 3-6)
4) Fuel gauge (page 3-6)
5) Multi-information display toggle button
(page 3-8)
6) ECO gauge (page 3-8)
7) Selector lever position indicator
(AT vehicles) (page 3-33)
8) Multi-information display (page 3-8)
– CONTINUED –
20
! Canada-spec. vehicles (Non-turbo models) 1) Temperature gauge (page 3-21)
2) Tachometer (page 3-20)
3) Speedometer (page 3-18)
4) Fuel gauge (page 3-20)
5) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter
reset knob (page 3-19)
6) Trip meter and odometer (page 3-19)
7) Selector lever position indicator
(page 3-32)
8) Gear position indicator (page 3-32)
21
& Warning and indicator light Mark Name Page Mark Name Page 0
Mark Name Page Low fuel warning light 3-29
or Passenger airbag ON in- 3-25
dicator light
Seatbelt warning light 3-22
All-Wheel Drive warning 3-30
light (if equipped)
Front passenger’s seat- 3-22
belt warning light Vehicle Dynamics Control or Passenger airbag OFF 3-25
operation indicator light (if 3-30 indicator light
equipped)
SRS airbag system warn- 3-24
ing light Vehicle Dynamics Control
warning light/Vehicle Dy- SPORT mode indicator 3-32
namics Control OFF indi- 3-30 light (if equipped)
CHECK ENGINE warning
light/Malfunction indicator 3-25 cator light (if equipped)
lamp
Security indicator light 3-31 or Daytime running lights in- 3-40
Charge warning light 3-26 dicator light
– CONTINUED –
22
23
Function settings 0
A SUBARU dealer can change the settings of the functions shown in the following table to meet your personal requirements. Contact
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details. If your vehicle is equipped with navigation system, the settings for some of these functions can
be changed using the monitor. For details, please refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement for the monitor.
Item Function Possible settings Default setting Page
Alarm system Alarm system Operation / Non-operation Operation 2-14
Monitoring start delay time (after 0 second / 30 seconds 30 seconds 2-16
closure of doors)
Impact sensor operation (only vehi- Operation / Non-operation Non-operation 2-19
cles with shock sensors (dealer
option))
Passive arming Operation / Non-operation Non-operation 2-17
Remote keyless entry system Hazard warning flasher Operation / Non-operation Operation 2-8
Audible signal Operation / Non-operation Operation 2-10
Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation / Non-operation Operation 2-7
Remote engine start system Horn chirp confirmation ON/OFF ON 7-11
(dealer option)
Rear window defogger Rear window defogger Operation for 15 minutes / Con- Operation for 15 minutes 3-47
tinuous operation
Windshield wiper deicer (if Windshield wiper deicer Operation for 15 minutes / Con- Operation for 15 minutes 3-46
equipped) tinuous operation
Dome light Operation in interlock with remote OFF / Short / Normal / Long Normal 6-2
keyless entry system
Battery drainage prevention Battery drainage prevention function Operation / Non-operation Operation 2-6
function
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (1,1)
! Seat cushion height adjustment & Power seat (if equipped) ! Reclining the seatback
(driver’s seat)
! Fore and aft adjustment
& Lumbar support (if equipped) Seat heater (if equipped) on the adjustment knob for each seat
heater comes on when that seat heater is
activated.
When the vehicle’s interior is warmed
enough or before you leave the vehicle,
be sure to turn the switch off.
CAUTION
. There is a possibility that people
with delicate skin may suffer
slight burns even at low tempera-
tures if they use the seat heater
for a long period of time. When
using the heater, always be sure
Pull the lever forward or backward. to warn the persons concerned.
Pulling the lever forward will increase the The seat heater is equipped in the front
seats. . Do not put anything on the seat
amount of support for your lower back. which insulates against heat,
The seat heater operates when the igni- such as a blanket, cushion, or
tion switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” similar items. This may cause the
position. seat heater to overheat.
Each seat heater has four levels of
adjustment. To use the heater in the NOTE
right-hand seat, turn the “R” adjustment
Use of the seat heater for a long period
knob forward until the “ ” mark reaches
of time while the engine is not running
the desired position. To activate the heater can cause battery discharge.
in the left-hand seat, turn the “L” adjust-
ment knob forward until the “ ” mark
reaches the desired position. Each heater
warms the seat most quickly with the “ ”
mark on the adjustment knob in the
furthest-forward position. An indicator light
! Sedan models position, raise the seatback until it locks they are designed to reduce the risk
into place and make sure that it is securely of serious neck injury in the event
locked. that the vehicle is struck from the
rear.
! Wagon models
CAUTION
The head restraint is not intended to
be used at the lowest position.
Before sitting on the seat, raise the
head restraint to an appropriate
position depending on your sitting
height.
1) Lock
& Head restraint adjustment
2) Unlock
WARNING
Unlock the seatback by turning the key Sedan
lock, and then fold the seatback down. Never drive the vehicle with the
To return the seatback to its original head restraints removed because
Station wagon
To raise the head restraint, pull it up.
To lower it, push the head restraint down Sedan
while pressing the release button on the
top of the seatback. To raise the head restraint, pull it up.
The head restraint should be adjusted so To lower it, push the head restraint down
that the center of the head restraint is while pressing the release button on the
closest to the top of the occupant’s ears. top of the seatback.
When the seats are not occupied, lower When the rear center seating position is
the head restraints to improve rearward occupied, place the head restraint in its
visibility. highest position. When the rear center
! Rear center seating position seating position is not occupied, lower the
head restraint to improve rearward visibi-
CAUTION lity.
– CONTINUED –
To lower the armrest, pull on the top edge down while pulling the release tab. NOTE
of the armrest. To protect your belongings in the trunk
WARNING from theft, it is recommended that you
WARNING lock the seatback panel.
. Secure long objects properly to
To avoid the possibility of serious prevent them from shooting for-
injury, passengers must never be ward and causing serious injury
allowed to sit on the center armrest during a sudden stop or sharp
while the vehicle is in motion. cornering. Tie long objects down
with a rope or something equiva-
lent.
& Loading long objects (Sedan) . Avoid loading objects longer
than 6.6 ft (2 m) and heavier than
55 lbs (25 kg). Such objects can
interfere with the driver’s proper
operation of the vehicle, possibly
causing an accident and serious
injury.
1) Lock
2) Unlock
Folding down the armrest and opening the
seatback panel affords a loading space for
long objects.
To open the seatback panel, unlock with
the key lock and pull the seatback panel
If the shoulder portion of the belt crosses possible over the hips, not over the waist. the passengers’ seats, the seatbelt must
the face or neck, adjust the shoulder belt be changed over to the Automatic Locking
anchor height (window-side seating posi- & Emergency Locking Retrac- Retractor (ALR) mode.
tions only) and then if necessary move the tor (ELR) When the child restraint system is re-
child closer to the belt buckle to help moved, make sure that the retractor is
The driver’s seatbelt has an Emergency
provide a good shoulder belt fit. Care must restored to the Emergency Locking Re-
Locking Retractor (ELR).
be taken to securely place the lap belt as tractor (ELR) function by allowing the
low as possible on the hips and not on the The emergency locking retractor allows
seatbelt to retract fully.
child’s waist. If the shoulder portion of the normal body movement but the retractor
locks automatically during a sudden stop, For instructions on how to convert the
belt cannot be properly positioned, a child retractor to the ALR mode and restore it to
restraint system should be used. Never impact or if you pull the belt very quickly
out of the retractor. the ELR mode, see the “Child restraint
place the shoulder belt under the child’s systems” section in this chapter.
arm or behind the child’s back.
& Automatic/Emergency Lock-
! Expectant mothers ing Retractor (A/ELR) & Seatbelt warning light
and chime
Each passenger’s seatbelt has an Auto-
matic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ Your vehicle is equipped with a seatbelt
ELR). The Automatic/Emergency Locking warning device at the driver’s and front
Retractor normally functions as an Emer- passenger’s seat, as required by current
gency Locking Retractor (ELR). The A/ safety standards.
ELR has an additional locking mode With the ignition switch turned to the “ON”
“Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) position, this device reminds the driver
mode” intended to secure a child restraint and front passenger to fasten their seat-
system. When the seatbelt is once drawn belts by illuminating the warning lights in
out completely and is then retracted even the locations indicated in the following
slightly, the retractor locks the seatbelt in illustration and sounding a chime.
that position and the seatbelt cannot be
extended. As the belt is rewinding, clicks
Expectant mothers also need to use the will be heard which indicate the retractor
seatbelts. They should consult their doctor functions as ALR. When the seatbelt is
for specific recommendations. The lap belt retracted fully, ALR mode is released.
should be worn securely and as low as
When securing a child restraint system on
– CONTINUED –
. It is possible to cancel the warning them are not locked securely, adjust them & Fastening the seatbelt
operation that follows the 6-second again. For adjusting procedure, refer to
warning after turning ON the ignition the “Manual seat” in the front seats section WARNING
switch. When the ignition switch is in Chapter 1 in this owner’s manual.
turned ON next time, however, the (Models equipped with manual seats only) . Never use a belt that is twisted or
complete sequence of the warning reversed. In an accident, this can
operation resumes. For further details If the seatbelt warning device for the front
increase the risk or severity of
about canceling the warning operation, passenger’s seat does not function cor-
injury.
please contact your SUBARU dealer. rectly (e.g., it is activated even when the
front passenger’s seat is empty or it is . Keep the lap belt as low as
If there is no passenger on the front deactivated even when the front passen- possible on your hips. In a colli-
passenger’s seat, the seatbelt warning ger has not fastened his/her seatbelt), sion, this spreads the force of the
device for the front passenger’s seat will take the following actions. lap belt over stronger hip bones
be deactivated. The front passenger’s . Ensure that no article is placed on the instead of across the weaker
occupant detection system monitors seat other than a child restraint system abdomen.
whether or not there is a passenger on and the child occupant. . Seatbelts provide maximum re-
the front passenger’s seat. straint when the occupant sits
. Ensure that there is no article left in the
Observe the following precautions. Failure seatback pocket. well back and upright in the seat.
to do so may prevent the device from To reduce the risk of sliding
. Ensure that the backward-forward po-
functioning correctly or cause the device under the seatbelt in a collision,
sition and seatback of front passenger’s
to fail. the front seatbacks should be
seat are locked into place securely by
. Do not install any accessory such as a moving the seat back and forth. (Models always used in the upright posi-
table or TV onto the seatback. equipped with manual seats only) tion while the vehicle is running.
. Do not store a heavy load in the If the front seatbacks are not
seatback pocket. If the seatbelt warning device for front used in the upright position in a
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to passenger’s seat still does not function collision, the risk of sliding under
place his/her hands or legs on the front correctly after taking relevant corrective the lap belt and of the lap belt
passenger’s seatback, or allow him/her to actions described above, immediately sliding up over the abdomen will
pull the seatback. contact your SUBARU dealer for an increase, and both can result in
. Do not use front seats with their back- inspection. serious internal injury or death.
ward-forward position and seatback not . Do not put cushions or any other
being locked into place securely. If any of materials between occupants
and seatbacks or seat cushions.
! Adjusting the front seat shoulder ! Rear seatbelts (except rear center
WARNING
belt anchor height seatbelt)
When wearing the seatbelts, make 1. Sit well back in the seat.
sure the shoulder portion of the 2. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the
webbing does not pass over your belt out slowly. Do not let it get twisted. If
neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt the belt stops before reaching the buckle,
anchor to a lower position. Placing return the belt slightly and pull it out more
the shoulder belt over the neck may slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked,
result in neck injury during sudden let the belt retract slightly after giving a
braking or in a collision. strong pull on it, then pull it out slowly
again.
! Unfastening the seatbelt
– CONTINUED –
Sedan models
WARNING Rear center seatbelt is stowed in the
recess on the rear shelf behind the rear
Be sure to fasten both tongue plates
seat head restraint.
to the respective buckles. If the
seatbelt is used only as a shoulder Sedan models
belt (with the connector’s tongue
plate not fastened to the connec-
tor’s buckle on the right-hand side),
it cannot properly restrain the wear-
er in position in an accident, possi-
bly resulting in serious injury or
death.
Wagon models
Rear center seatbelt is stowed in the Wagon models
Sedan models
CAUTION CAUTION 1
. Do not allow the retractor to roll . Keep the belts free of polishes,
up the seatbelt too quickly. oils, chemicals and particularly
Otherwise, the metal tongue battery acid.
plates may hit against the trim, . Never attempt to make modifica-
resulting in damaged trim. tions or changes that will prevent
. Have the seatbelt fully rolled up the seatbelt from operating prop-
so that the tongue plates are erly.
neatly stored. A hanging tongue
plate can swing and hit against
the trim during driving, causing
Sedan models damage to the trim.
Front seatbelt pretensioners small amount of smoke will be released. . If the front seatbelt retractor assem-
These occurrences are normal and not bly or surrounding area has been
harmful. This smoke does not indicate a damaged, contact your SUBARU dealer
fire in the vehicle. as soon as possible.
. When you sell your vehicle, we urge
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been you to explain to the buyer that it has
activated, the seatbelt retractor remains seatbelt pretensioners by alerting him
locked. Consequently, the seatbelt can not to the contents of this section.
be pulled out and retracted and therefore
must be replaced.
WARNING
NOTE
. To obtain maximum protection,
. Seatbelt pretensioners are not de-
occupants should sit in an up-
signed to activate in minor frontal
right position with their seatbelts
impacts, in side or rear impacts or in
properly fastened. Refer to “Seat-
roll-over accidents.
belts” section in this chapter.
The driver’s and front passenger’s seat- . The driver’s seat and passenger’s
belts have a seatbelt pretensioner. The seat pretensioners and frontal airbag . Do not modify, remove or strike
seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be operate simultaneously. the front seatbelt retractor as-
activated in the event of an accident . Pretensioners are designed to func- semblies or surrounding area.
involving a moderate to severe frontal tion on a one-time-only basis. In the This could result in accidental
collision. event that a pretensioner is activated, activation of the seatbelt preten-
both the driver’s and front passenger’s sioners or could make the sys-
The pretensioner sensor also serves as a tem inoperative, possibly
seatbelt retractor assemblies must be
SRS frontal airbag sensor. If the sensor resulting in serious injury. Seat-
replaced and only by an authorized
detects a certain predetermined amount of belt pretensioners have no user-
SUBARU dealer. When replacing seat-
force during a frontal collision, the front serviceable parts. For required
belt retractor assemblies, use only
seatbelt is quickly drawn back in by the servicing of front seatbelt retrac-
genuine SUBARU parts.
retractor to take up the slack so that the
. If either front seatbelt does not tors equipped with seatbelt pre-
belt more effectively restrains the front tensioners, see your nearest
retract or cannot be pulled out due to
seat occupant. SUBARU dealer.
a malfunction or activation of the
When a seatbelt pretensioner is activated, pretensioner, contact your SUBARU . When discarding front seatbelt
an operating noise will be heard and a dealer as soon as possible. retractor assemblies or scrap-
& Precautions against vehicle Child restraint systems accident if their child restraints are not
1
modification properly secured in the vehicle. When
installing the child restraint system, care-
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if fully follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
you want to install any accessory parts to
your vehicle. According to accident statistics, children
are safer when properly restrained in the
CAUTION rear seating positions than in the front
seating positions.
Do not perform any of the following
modifications. Such modifications All U.S. states and Canadian provinces
can interfere with proper operation require that infants and small children be
of the seatbelt pretensioners. restrained in an approved child restraint
. Attachment of any equipment system at all times while the vehicle is
(bush bar, winches, snow plow, moving.
skid plate, etc.) other than genu-
ine SUBARU accessory parts to Infants and small children should always
the front end. be placed in an infant or child restraint
. Modification of the suspension system in the rear seat while riding in the
system or front end structure. vehicle. You should use an infant or child
restraint system that meets Federal Motor
. Installation of a tire of different Vehicle Safety Standards or Canada
size and construction from the Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, is com-
tires specified on the vehicle patible with your vehicle and is appro-
placard attached to the door priate for the child’s age and size. All child
pillar or specified for individual restraint systems are designed to be
vehicle models in this Owner’s secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or
Manual. the lap belt portion of a lap/shoulder belt
(except those covered under the section in
this manual, entitled “Installation of child
restraint systems by use of lower and
tether anchorages (LATCH)”).
Children could be endangered in an
– CONTINUED –
– CONTINUED –
& Choosing a child restraint & Installing child restraint sys- CAUTION
system tems with A/ELR seatbelt
When you install a child restraint
WARNING system, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with it. After
. Child restraint systems and seat- installing the child restraint system,
belts can become hot in a vehicle check to ensure that it is held
that has been closed up in sunny securely in position. If it is not held
weather; they could burn a small tight and secure, the danger of your
child. Check the child restraint child suffering personal injury in the
system before you place a child event of an accident may be in-
in it. creased.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle. ! Installing a rearward facing child
Unsecured child restraint sys- restraint
Choose a child restraint system that is tems can be thrown around in-
appropriate for the child’s age and size side of the vehicle in a sudden
(weight and height) in order to provide the stop, turn or accident; they can
child with proper protection. The child strike and injure vehicle occu-
restraint system should meet all applic- pants as well as result in serious
able requirements of Federal Motor Vehi- injuries or death to the child.
cle Safety Standards for United States or
Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
for Canada. It can be identified by looking
for the label on the child restraint system
or the manufacture’s statement of com-
pliance in the document attached to the
system. Also it is important for you to
make sure that the child restraint system
is compatible with the vehicle in which it 1. Place the child restraint system in the
will be used. rear seating position.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through
6. Push and pull the child restraint 8. To remove the child restraint system,
system forward and from side to side to press the release button on the seatbelt
check if it is firmly secured. buckle and allow the belt to retract
Sometimes a child restraint can be more completely. The belt will return to the
firmly secured by pushing it down into the ELR mode.
4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. seat cushion and then tightening the
5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the seatbelt. WARNING
retractor to change the retractor over from 7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt
the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA-
to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) properly functioning). CING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT
function. Then, allow the belt to rewind PASSENGER’S SEAT. DOING SO
into the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
clicks will be heard which indicate the TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE
retractor functions as ALR. CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE
SRS AIRBAG.
– CONTINUED –
NOTE
When the child restraint system is no
longer in use, remove it and restore the
ELR function of the retractor. That
function is restored by retracting the
seatbelt fully.
4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. 6. Before having a child sit in the child
5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the restraint system, move it back and forth
retractor to change the retractor over from and right and left to check if it is firmly
the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) secured. Sometimes a child restraint can
to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) be more firmly secured by pushing it down
function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into the seat cushion and then tightening
into the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, the seatbelt.
clicks will be heard which indicate the 7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt
retractor functions as ALR. to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR
1. Place the child restraint system in the properly functioning).
seating position.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through
or around the child restraint system
following the instructions provided by its
manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.
CAUTION following the instructions provided by its . Never place the shoulder belt
manufacturer. under the child’s arm or behind
When you install a child restraint 3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle the child’s back. If an accident
system, follow the manufacturer’s until you hear a click. Take care not to occurs, this can increase the risk
instructions supplied with it. After twist the seatbelt. or severity of injury to the child.
installing the child restraint system, Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned . The seatbelt should fit snugly in
check to ensure that it is held across the center of child’s shoulder and order to provide full restraint.
securely in position. If it is not held that the lap belt is positioned as low as Loose fitting belts are not as
tight and secure, the danger of your possible on the child’s hips. effective in preventing or redu-
child suffering personal injury in the cing injury.
event of an accident may be in-
. Place the lap belt as low as
creased.
possible on the child’s hips. A
high-positioned lap belt will in-
crease the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt
sliding up over the abdomen, and
both can result in serious inter-
nal injury or death.
. Make sure the shoulder belt is
positioned across the center of
child’s shoulder. Placing the
shoulder belt over the neck may
4. To remove the booster seat, press the result in neck injury during sud-
release button on the seatbelt buckle and den braking or in a collision.
allow the belt to retract.
& Installation of child restraint tight and secure, the danger of your 1
systems by use of lower and child suffering personal injury in the
tether anchorages (LATCH) event of an accident may be in-
creased.
WARNING
Some types of child restraint systems can
. Child restraint systems and seat- be installed on the rear seat of your
belts can become hot in a vehicle vehicle without use of the seatbelts. Such
that has been closed up in sunny child restraint systems are secured to the
weather; they could burn a small dedicated anchorages provided on the
child. Check the child restraint vehicle body.
system before you place a child The lower and tether anchorages are
in it. sometimes referred to as the LATCH
. Do not leave an unsecured child system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for The lower anchorages (bars) are used for
restraint system in your vehicle. CHildren). installing a child restraint system only on
Unsecured child restraint sys- the rear seat window-side seating posi-
tems can be thrown around in- tions. For each window-side seating posi-
side of the vehicle in a sudden tion, two lower anchorages are provided.
stop, turn or accident; they can Each lower anchorage is located where
strike and injure vehicle occu- the seat cushion meets the seatback.
pants as well as result in serious
injuries or death to the child.
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint
system, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with it. After Your vehicle is equipped with four lower
installing the child restraint system, anchorages (bars) and three upper an-
check to ensure that it is held chorages (tether anchorages) for accom-
securely in position. If it is not held modating such child restraint systems.
– CONTINUED –
Sedan You will find marks “ ” at the bottom of Remove the two covers from the selected
the rear seat seatbacks. These marks side of the rear seatback to expose the
indicate the positions of the lower an- anchorages (bars) to be used for installa-
chorages (bars). tion of the child restraint system.
Each lower anchorage is located where
the seat cushion meets the seatback.
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint
system, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with it. After
installing the child restraint system,
check to ensure that it is held
Station wagon securely in position. If it is not held
tight and secure, the danger of your
The tether anchorages (upper an- child suffering personal injury in the
chorages) are provided for all the seating event of an accident may be in-
positions (center and both window-side creased. 1. While following the instructions sup-
ones) of the rear seat. plied by the child restraint system manu-
4. Tighten the top tether securely. seating position where the child restraint
system has been installed with the seat-
1
belt or lower anchorages; lift up the head
CAUTION restraint while pressing the release button.
Do not route the top tether over the Store the head restraint in the cargo area.
head restraint. It may happen that Avoid placing the head restraint in the
the top tether cannot be fastened passenger compartment to prevent it from
tightly. being thrown around in the passenger
compartment in a sudden stop or a sharp
When the child restraint system is to turn.
be secured using the top tether,
pass the top tether under the head
restraint between the head restraint
stay posts. If the top tether still
cannot be fastened tightly, remove 3. Fasten the top tether hook of the child
the head restraint. restraint system to the appropriate upper
anchorage.
4. Tighten the top tether securely.
! Station wagon
CAUTION
Always remove the head restraint
when mounting a child restraint
system with a top tether. Otherwise,
2. Open the cover flaps to use the it may happen that the top tether
anchorages. cannot be fastened tightly.
*SRS airbag (Supplemental senger, and window-side rear passen- concerning the seatbelt system,
Restraint System airbag) gers) see the “Seatbelts” section in
this chapter.
These SRS airbags are designed only
*SRS: This stands for supplemental re- as a supplement to the primary protec- . Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
straint system. This name is used be- tion provided by the seatbelt. close to the SRS airbag. Because
cause the airbag system supplements the the SRS airbag deploys with
vehicle’s seatbelts. The system also controls front seatbelt considerable speed – faster than
pretensioners. For operation instructions the blink of an eye – and force to
Your vehicle is equipped with a crash and precautions concerning the seatbelt protect in high speed collisions,
sensing and diagnostic module, which will pretensioner, see the “Front seatbelt pre- the force of an airbag can injure
record the use of the seatbelt(s) by the tensioners” section in this chapter. an occupant whose body is too
driver and/or front passenger when any of close to SRS airbag.
the SRS frontal, side and curtain airbags WARNING
deploys. It is also important to wear your
. To obtain maximum protection in seatbelt to help avoid injuries
& Vehicle with SRS airbags and the event of an accident, the that can result when the SRS
driver and all passengers in the airbag contacts an occupant not
lap/shoulder restraints for in proper position such as one
driver, front passenger, and vehicle should always wear seat-
belts when the vehicle is moving. thrown forward during pre-acci-
window-side rear passengers The SRS airbag is designed only dent braking.
Your vehicle is equipped with a supple- as a supplement to the primary Even when properly positioned,
mental restraint system in addition to a protection provided by the seat- there remains a possibility that
lap/shoulder belt at each front seating belt. It does not do away with the an occupant may suffer minor
position and each rear window-side seat- need to fasten seatbelts. In com- injury such as abrasions and
ing positions. The supplemental restraint bination with the seatbelts, it bruises to the face or arms
system (SRS) consists of six airbags. offers the best combined protec- because of the SRS airbag de-
The configurations are as follows: tion in case of a serious accident. ployment force.
. Driver’s and front passenger’s frontal Not wearing a seatbelt increases . The SRS airbags deploy with
airbags the chance of severe injury or considerable speed and force.
. Driver’s and front passenger’s side death in a crash even when the Occupants who are out of proper
airbags vehicle has the SRS airbag. position when the SRS airbag
. Curtain airbags (for driver, front pas- For instructions and precautions deploys could suffer very serious
CAUTION
. When the SRS airbag deploys,
some smoke will be released.
This smoke could cause breath-
ing problems for people with a
history of asthma or other
breathing trouble. If you or your
passengers have breathing pro-
blems after SRS airbag deploys,
get fresh air promptly.
. A deploying SRS airbag releases
hot gas. Occupants could get
burned if they come into direct
contact with the hot gas.
NOTE
When you sell your vehicle, we urge
you to explain to the buyer that it is
equipped with SRS airbags by alerting
him or her to the applicable section in
this owner’s manual.
Sedan
1) Airbag control module (including impact 5) Front sub sensor (right-hand side)
sensors) 6) Side airbag module (driver’s side)
2) Frontal airbag module (driver’s side) 7) Side airbag module (front passenger’s
3) Frontal airbag module (front passenger’s side)
side) 8) Side airbag sensor (center pillar left-hand
4) Front sub sensor (left-hand side) side)
– CONTINUED –
Station wagon
1) Airbag control module (including impact 6) Side airbag module (driver’s side)
sensors) 7) Side airbag module (front passenger’s
2) Frontal airbag module (driver’s side) side)
3) Frontal airbag module (front passenger’s 8) Side airbag sensor (center pillar left-hand
side) side)
4) Front sub sensor (left-hand side) 9) Side airbag sensor (center pillar right-
5) Front sub sensor (right-hand side) hand side)
& Subaru advanced frontal air- system. THE CHILD BY PLACING THE 1
bag system The driver’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO
in the center portion of the steering wheel. THE SRS AIRBAG.
Your vehicle is equipped with a Subaru
advanced frontal airbag system that com- The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
plies with the new advanced frontal airbag is stowed near the top of the dashboard
requirements in the amended Federal under an “SRS AIRBAG” mark.
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) In a moderate to severe frontal collision,
No. 208. the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
The Subaru advanced frontal airbag sys- frontal airbags deploy and supplement the
tem automatically determines the deploy- seatbelts by reducing the impact on the
ment force of the driver’s SRS frontal driver’s and front passenger’s head and
airbag at the time of deployment as well as chest.
whether or not to activate the front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag and, if
activated, the deployment force of the
SRS frontal airbag at the time of deploy-
ment.
Your vehicle has warning labels on the WARNING
driver’s and front passenger’s sun visors
beginning with the phrase “EVEN WITH Never allow a child to stand up, or to
ADVANCED AIR BAGS” and a tag kneel on the front passenger’s seat.
attached to the glove box lid beginning The SRS airbag deploys with con-
with the phrase “Even with Advanced Air siderable force and can injure or
Bags”. Make sure that you carefully read even kill the child.
the instructions on the warning labels and
tag.
Always wear your seatbelt. The subaru WARNING
advanced frontal airbag system is a
supplemental restraint system and must NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA-
be used in combination with a seatbelt. All CING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE
occupants should wear a seatbelt or be FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS
seated in an appropriate child restraint SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO
– CONTINUED –
WARNING WARNING
Never hold a child on your lap or in The SRS airbag deploys with con-
your arms. The SRS airbag deploys siderable speed and force. Occu-
with considerable force and can pants who are out of proper position
injure or even kill the child. when the SRS airbag deploys could
suffer very serious injuries. Be-
cause the SRS airbag needs enough WARNING
space for deployment, the driver
should always sit upright and well Do not put any objects over the
back in the seat as far from the steering wheel pad and dashboard.
steering wheel as practical while If the SRS frontal airbag deploys,
still maintaining full vehicle control those objects could interfere with its
and the front passenger should proper operation and could be pro-
move the seat as far back as pelled inside the vehicle and cause
possible and sit upright and well injury.
back in the seat.
It is also important to wear your
. Do not apply any strong impact to the passenger’s occupant detection system ! Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and
front passenger’s seat such as by kicking. have failed, the SRS airbag system OFF indicators
. Do not spill liquid on the front passen- warning light will illuminate. Have the
ger’s seat. If liquid is spilled, wipe it off system inspected by your SUBARU deal-
immediately. er immediately if the SRS airbag system
. Do not remove or disassemble the front warning light comes on.
passenger’s seat. If your vehicle has sustained impact, this
. Do not install any accessory (such as may affect the proper function of the
an audio amplifier) other than a genuine Subaru advanced frontal airbag system.
SUBARU accessory under the front pas- Have your vehicle inspected at your
senger’s seat. SUBARU dealer.
. Do not place anything (shoes, umbrel- NOTE
la, etc.) under the front passenger’s seat.
The front passenger’s SRS side airbag,
. The front passenger’s seat must not be SRS curtain airbag and seatbelt pre-
used with the head restraint removed. tensioner are not controlled by the or : Front passenger’s frontal airbag
. Do not leave any article including a Subaru advanced frontal airbag sys- ON indicator
child restraint system on the front passen- tem. or : Front passenger’s frontal airbag
ger’s seat or the seatbelt tongue and OFF indicator
buckle engaged when you leave your
The front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
vehicle.
and OFF indicators show you the status of
. Do not place a magnet near the the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag.
seatbelt buckle and the seatbelt retractor.
The indicators are located between the
. Do not use front seats with their back- map lights.
ward-forward position and seatback not
When the ignition switch is turned to the
being locked into place securely. If any of
“ON” position, both the ON and OFF
them are not locked securely, adjust them
indicators illuminate for 6 seconds during
again. For adjusting procedure, refer to
which time the system is checked. Follow-
the “Manual seat” in the front seats section
ing the system check, both indicators
in Chapter 1 in this owner’s manual.
extinguish for 2 seconds. After that, one
(Models equipped with manual seats only)
of the indicators illuminates depending on
If the seatbelt buckle switch and/or front the status of the front passenger’s SRS
that follows.)
frontal airbag determined by the Subaru passenger’s SRS frontal airbag de- 1
advanced frontal airbag system monitor- . The seat is equipped with a booster ploy. REAR seats are the safest
ing. seat and a small child is in the booster place for children.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag seat. (See WARNING that follows.)
is activated, the passenger’s frontal airbag . The seat is relieved of the occupant When the front passenger’s seat is occu-
ON indicator will illuminate while the OFF load for a time exceeding the predeter- pied by a child, observe the following
indicator will remain extinguished. mined monitoring time period. precautions. Failure to do so may increase
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag . The seat is occupied by a child who the load on the front passenger’s seat,
is deactivated, the passenger’s frontal has outgrown a child restraint system activating the front passenger’s SRS
airbag ON indicator will remain extin- (See WARNING that follows.) or by a frontal airbag even though that seat is
guished while the OFF indicator will small adult. occupied by a child.
illuminate. . The front passenger’s occupant detec- . Do not place any article on the seat
If both the ON and OFF indicators remain tion system is faulty. other than the child occupant and a child
lit or extinguished simultaneously, the restraint system.
system is faulty. Contact your SUBARU WARNING . Do not place more than one child on
dealer immediately for an inspection. the seat.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA- . Do not install any accessory such as a
! Conditions in which front passen- CING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT table or TV onto the seatback.
ger’s SRS frontal airbag is not PASSENGER’S SEAT EVEN IF THE
activated . Do not store a heavy load in the
FRONT PASSENGER’S SRS FRON- seatback pocket.
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag TAL AIRBAG IS DEACTIVATED. Be
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to
will not be activated when any of the sure to install it in the REAR seat in
place his/her hands or legs on the front
following conditions are met regarding the a correct manner. Also, it is strongly
passenger’s seatback, or allow him/her to
front passenger’s seat: recommended that any forward fa-
pull the seatback.
. The seat is empty. cing child seat or booster seat be
. The seat is equipped with a rearward installed in the REAR seat, and that ! If the front passenger’s frontal air-
facing child restraint system and an infant even children who have outgrown a bag ON indicator illuminates and the
is restrained with it. (See WARNING that child restraint system be also OFF indicator extinguishes even
follows.) seated in the REAR seat. This is when an infant or a small child is in
because children sitting in the front a child restraint system (including
. The seat is equipped with a forward booster seat)
passenger’s seat may be killed or
facing child restraint system and a small
severely injured should the front Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF”
child is restrained with it. (See WARNING
– CONTINUED –
position if the front passenger’s frontal relevant corrective actions described rear seat.
airbag ON indicator illuminates and the above, relocate the child restraint system Children who have outgrown a child
OFF indicator extinguishes even when an to the rear seat and immediately contact restraint system should always wear the
infant or a small child is in a child restraint your SUBARU dealer for an inspection. seatbelt irrespective of whether the airbag
system (including booster seat). Remove is deactivated or activated.
the child restraint system from the seat. By NOTE
referring to the child restraint manufac- When a child who has outgrown a child ! Conditions in which front passen-
turer’s recommendations as well as the restraint system or a small adult is ger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated
child restraint system installation proce- seated in the front passenger’s seat, The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
dures in the “Child restraint systems” the Subaru advanced frontal airbag will be activated for deployment upon
section in this chapter, correctly install system may or may not activate the impact when any of the following condi-
the child restraint system. Turn the ignition front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag tions is met regarding the front passen-
switch to the “ON” position and make sure depending on the occupant’s seating ger’s seat.
that the front passenger’s frontal airbag posture. If the front passenger’s SRS
. When the seat is occupied by an adult.
ON indicator goes out and the OFF frontal airbag is activated (the ON
indicator comes on. indicator illuminates while the OFF . When a heavy article is placed on the
indicator extinguishes), take the follow- seat.
If still the ON indicator remains illuminated ing actions.
while the OFF indicator extinguishes, take When the front passenger’s seat is occu-
. Ensure that no article is placed on pied by an adult, observe the following
the following actions.
the seat other than the occupant. precautions. Failure to do so may lessen
. Ensure that no article is placed on the . Ensure that there is no article left in
seat other than the child restraint system the load on the front passenger’s seat,
the seatback pocket. deactivating the front passenger’s SRS
and the child occupant.
frontal airbag despite the fact that the seat
. Ensure that there is no article left in the If the ON indicator still illuminates while
is occupied by an adult.
seatback pocket. the OFF indicator extinguishes despite
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to
. Ensure that the backward-forward po- the fact that the actions noted above
lift the front passenger’s seat cushion
sition and seatback of front passenger’s have been taken, seat the child/small
adult in the rear seat and immediately using his/her feet.
seat are locked into place securely by
moving the seat back and forth. (Models contact your SUBARU dealer for an . Do not place any article under the front
equipped with manual seats only) inspection. Even if the system has passenger’s seat, or squeeze any article
passed the dealer inspection, it is from behind and under the seat. This may
If the ON indicator still illuminates while recommended that on subsequent trips lift the seat cushion.
the OFF indicator extinguishes after taking the child/small adult always take the . Do not squeeze any article between
! Operation tem is designed to determine the activa- to deflate so that the driver’s vision is not
tion or deactivation condition of the front obstructed. The time required from detect-
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag depend- ing impact to the deflation of the SRS
ing on the total load on the front passen- airbag after deployment is shorter than the
ger ’s seat monitored by the front blink of an eye.
passenger’s occupant detection system
weight sensor. For this reason, only the Both when only the driver’s SRS frontal
driver’s SRS frontal airbag may deploy in airbag deploys and the driver’s and front
the event of a collision, but this does not passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy,
mean failure of the system. the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt
pretensioners operate at the same time.
If the front sub sensors inside both front
fenders and the impact sensors in the Although it is highly unlikely that the SRS
airbag control module detect a predeter- airbag would activate in a non-accident
mined amount of force during a frontal situation, should it occur, the SRS airbag
collision, the control module sends signals will deflate quickly, not obscuring vision
to the airbag module(s) (only driver’s and will not interfere with the driver’s
module or both driver’s and front passen- ability to maintain control of the vehicle.
ger’s modules) instructing the module(s) When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden,
to inflate the SRS frontal airbag(s). The fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and
driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal some smoke will be released. These
airbags use dual stage inflators. The two occurrences are a normal result of the
inflators of each airbag are triggered either deployment. This smoke does not indicate
sequentially or simultaneously, depending a fire in the vehicle.
on the severity of impact, backward-
forward adjustment of the driver’s seat
position and fastening/unfastening of the
1) Driver’s side seatbelt in the case of the driver’s SRS
2) Passenger’s side frontal airbag and depending on the
severity of impact and the total load on
The SRS airbag can function only when the seat in the case of the front passen-
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. ger’s SRS frontal airbag. After deploy-
The Subaru advanced frontal airbag sys- ment, the SRS airbag immediately starts
the visible damage done to the vehicle ! Examples of the types of accidents
CAUTION
itself. in which it is possible that the
1
Do not touch the SRS airbag system ! Examples of accident in which the driver’s/driver’s and front passen-
components around the steering driver’s/driver’s and front passen- ger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will de-
wheel and dashboard with bare ger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will most ploy.
hands right after deployment. Doing likely deploy.
so can cause burns because the
components can be very hot as a
result of deployment.
both driver’s and front passenger’s SRS ! Examples of the types of accidents of driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s
frontal airbags may be activated when the in which deployment of the driver’s/ SRS frontal airbag(s). If the vehicle strikes
vehicle sustains a hard impact in the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS an object, such as a telephone pole or
undercarriage area from the road surface frontal airbag(s) is unlikely to occur. sign pole, or if it slides under a truck’s load
(such as when the vehicle plunges into a bed, or if it sustains an oblique offset
deep ditch, is severely impacted or frontal impact, the driver’s/driver’s and
knocked hard against an obstacle on the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s)
road such as a curb). may not deploy depending on the level of
accident forces involved.
! Examples of the types of accidents & SRS side airbag and SRS
in which the driver’s/driver’s and
to deploy if the vehicle is struck from the
side or from behind, or if it rolls onto its
1
front passenger’s SRS frontal side or roof, or if it is involved in a low-
curtain airbag
airbag(s) will basically not deploy. speed frontal collision. The SRS side airbag is stored in the door
side of each front seat seatback, which
bears an “SRS AIRBAG” label.
In a moderate to severe side impact
collision, the SRS side airbag on the
impacted side of the vehicle deploys
between the occupant and the door panel
and supplements the seatbelt by reducing
the impact on the occupant’s chest and
waist. The SRS side airbag operates only
for front seat occupants.
The SRS curtain airbag on each side of
the cabin is stored in the roof side
(between the front pillar and a point over
1) First impact the rear seat). An “SRS AIRBAG” mark is
2) Second impact located at the top of each center pillar.
In an accident where the vehicle is In a moderate to severe side impact
impacted more than once, the driver’s collision, the SRS curtain airbag on the
and/or front passenger’s SRS frontal impacted side of the vehicle deploys
airbag(s) will deploy only once on the first between the occupant and the side
impact. window and supplements the seatbelt by
reducing the impact on the occupant’s
Example: In the case of a double collision, head.
first with another vehicle, then against a
concrete wall in immediate succession,
once either or both of the driver’s and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbags is/are
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS activated on the first impact, it/they will not
frontal airbags are designed basically not be activated on the second impact.
– CONTINUED –
WARNING
. Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
close to either front door. The
SRS side airbag is stored in both
front seat seatbacks next to the
WARNING 1
. Never allow a child to kneel on
the front passenger’s seat facing
the side window or to wrap his/
her arms around the front seat
seatback. In the event of an
accident, the force of the SRS
side airbag deployment could
injure the child seriously be-
cause his/her head or arms or
other parts of the body are too
close to the SRS side airbag.
Since your vehicle is also WARNING
equipped with a front passen-
ger’s SRS frontal airbag, children . Do not attach accessories to the
aged 12 and under should be door trim or near either SRS side
placed in the rear seat anyway airbags and do not place objects
and should be properly re- near the SRS side airbags. In the
strained at all times. event of the SRS side airbag
. Never allow a child to kneel on deployment, they could be pro-
any passenger’s seat facing the pelled dangerously toward the
side window or put their head, vehicle’s occupants and cause
arms and hands out of the win- injuries.
dow. In the event of an accident, . Do not attach a hands-free micro-
the force of the SRS curtain phone or any other accessory to
airbag deployment could injure a front pillar, a center pillar, a rear
the child seriously because his/ pillar, the windshield, a side win-
her head is close to the SRS dow, an assist grip, or any other
curtain airbag. cabin surface that would be near
a deploying SRS curtain airbag.
– CONTINUED –
– CONTINUED –
! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS side airbag and SRS 1) The vehicle is involved in an oblique
curtain airbag are unlikely to deploy. side-on impact.
2) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact in an area outside the vicinity of
the passenger compartment.
3) The vehicle strikes a telephone pole or
similar object.
4) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact from a motorcycle.
5) The vehicle rolls onto its side or roof.
There are many types of collisions which
might not necessarily require SRS side
airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploy-
ment. In the event of accidents like those
illustrated, the SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag may not deploy depending
on the level of accident forces involved.
! Examples of the types of accidents 2) The vehicle is struck from behind. and SRS curtain airbag are activated on
in which the SRS side airbag and the first impact, they will not be activated
1
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain
SRS curtain airbag will basically not airbag are basically not designed to on the second.
deploy. deploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal
collision or is struck from behind. Exam- & SRS airbag system monitors
ples of such accidents are illustrated.
Turbo models
1) First impact
2) Second impact
A) SRS curtain airbag
B) SRS side airbag
In an accident where the vehicle is struck
from the side more than once, the SRS
side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploy
only once on the first impact.
Example: In the case of a double side
impact collision, first with one vehicle and
1) The vehicle is involved in frontal collision immediately followed by another from the
with another vehicle (moving or station-
ary). same direction, once the SRS side airbag
– CONTINUED –
– CONTINUED –
& Precautions against vehicle deploying SRS curtain airbag. . Attachment of any equipment
modification . Installation of additional elec- (side steps or side sill protectors,
trical/electronic equipment etc.) other than genuine SUBARU
WARNING such as a mobile two-way accessory parts to the side body.
radio on or near the SRS
. To avoid accidental activation of airbag system components Always consult your SUBARU dealer if
the system or rendering the sys- and/or wiring is not advisable. you want to install any accessory parts on
tem inoperative, which may re- This could interfere with prop- your vehicle.
s u l t i n s e r i o u s i n j u r y, n o er operation of the SRS airbag
modifications should be made system.
to any components or wiring of
the SRS airbag system.
This includes following modifica- CAUTION
tions:
Do not perform any of the following
. Installation of custom steering modifications. Such modifications
wheels can interfere with proper operation
. Attachment of additional trim of the SRS airbag system.
materials to the dashboard . Attachment of any equipment
. Installation of custom seats (bush bar, winches, snow plow,
skid plate, etc.) other than genu-
. Replacement of seat fabric or
ine SUBARU accessory parts.
leather
. Modification of the suspension
. Installation of additional fabric system or front end structure.
or leather on the front seat
. Installation of a tire of different
. Attachment of a hands-free size and construction from the
microphone or any other ac- tires specified on the vehicle
cessory to a front pillar, a placard attached to the driver’s
center pillar, a rear pillar, the door pillar or specified for indivi-
windshield, a side window, an dual vehicle models in this Own-
assist grip, or any other cabin er’s Manual.
surface that would be near a
Keys and door locks. You can keep the trunk number plate attached to the key set.
and glove box locked when you leave your Write down the key number and keep it in
vehicle and valet key at a parking facility. another safe place, not in the vehicle. This
number is needed to make a replacement
CAUTION key if you lose your key or lock it inside the
vehicle.
Do not attach a large key holder or
key case to either key. If it bangs For information on making replacement
against your knees while you are keys for vehicles with the immobilizer
driving, it could turn the ignition system, refer to the “Immobilizer” section
switch from the ON position to the in this chapter.
ACC or OFF position, thereby stop-
ping the engine.
Immobilizer device may not cause harmful inter- . Do not get the key wet. If the key
ference, and (2) this device must gets wet, wipe it dry with a cloth
The immobilizer system is designed to accept any interference received, in- immediately.
prevent an unauthorized person from cluding interference that may cause 2
starting the engine. Only keys registered undesired operation.
with your vehicle’s immobilizer system can Changes or modifications not ex- & Security ID plate
be used to operate your vehicle. Even if pressly approved by the party respon-
an unregistered key fits into the ignition sible for compliance could void the
switch and can be turned to the “START” user’s authority to operate the equip-
position, the engine will automatically stop ment.
after several seconds.
NOTE
Each immobilizer key contains a trans- To protect your vehicle from theft,
ponder in which the key’s ID code is please pay close attention to the fol-
stored. When a key is inserted into the lowing security precautions:
ignition switch and turned to the “ON”
. Never leave your vehicle unattended
position, the transponder transmits the
with its keys inside.
key’s ID code to the immobilizer system’s
. Before leaving your vehicle, close all
receiver. If the transmitted ID code
windows and lock the doors and rear
matches the ID code registered in the
gate (Station wagon). 1) Key number plate
immobilizer system, the system allows the
. Do not leave spare keys or any 2) Security ID plate
engine to be started. Since the ID code is
record of your key number in the
transmitted and acted upon almost in- The security ID is stamped on the security
vehicle.
stantly, the immobilizer system does not ID plate attached to the key set. Write
impede normal starting of the engine. down the security ID and keep it in
If the engine fails to start, pull out the key CAUTION another safe place, not in the vehicle.
once before trying again. (Refer to the . Do not place the key under direct This number is needed to make a replace-
“Ignition switch” section [chapter 3].) sunlight or anywhere it may ment key if you lose your key or lock it
become hot. inside the vehicle.
This device complies with Part 15 of
the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of This number is also needed for replace-
Industry Canada. Operation is subject ment or repair of the engine control unit,
to the following two conditions: (1) This integrated unit, and combination meter.
– CONTINUED –
& Security indicator light equipped with an immobilizer system. It have their ID codes erased and re-
begins flashing approximately 60 seconds registered when a new key is made.
after the ignition switch is turned from the Therefore, all of your vehicle’s keys must
“ON” position to the “ACC” or “LOCK” be presented when a new key is regis-
position or immediately after the key is tered. Any key that is not re-registered
pulled out. when a new key is made cannot be used
If the security indicator light does not flash, after the other keys are re-registered. For
the immobilizer system may be faulty. If information on replacement keys and on
this occurs, contact your SUBARU dealer the registration of keys with your immo-
as soon as possible. bilizer system, contact your SUBARU
dealer.
In case an unauthorized key is used (e.g.
an imitation key), the security indicator NOTE
light comes on. A vehicle that is equipped with the
remote engine start system as the
Turbo models NOTE dealer option can register up to three
Even if the security indicator light keys for use with one vehicle.
flashes irregularly or its fuse blows
(the light does not flash if its fuse is
blown), the immobilizer system will
function normally.
Door locks
& Locking and unlocking from 2
the outside
– CONTINUED –
& Locking and unlocking from To lock the door from the inside, rotate the result, the lights are automatically turned
the inside lock lever rearward. off by the battery drainage prevention
function after 10 minutes of illumination
WARNING to prevent the battery from going dead.
The operational/non-operational setting of
Keep all doors locked when you this function can be changed by a
drive, especially when small chil- SUBARU dealer. Contact the nearest
dren are in your vehicle. SUBARU dealer if you would like to
change the setting.
Along with the proper use of seat-
belts and child restraints, locking NOTE
the doors reduces the chance of
. When leaving the vehicle, please
being thrown out of the vehicle in an
make sure that all doors and the rear
accident.
gate (Station wagon) are completely
It also helps prevent passengers closed.
from falling out if a door is acciden-
To unlock the door from the inside, rotate . The battery drainage prevention
tally opened, and intruders from function does not operate while the
the lock lever forward.
unexpectedly opening doors and key is in the ignition switch.
entering your vehicle. The red mark on the lock lever appears
when the door is unlocked.
Pull the inside door handle to open an
unlocked door.
Always make sure that all doors and the
rear gate (Station wagon) are closed and
locked before starting to drive.
Power door locking switches All doors and the rear gate (Station (“LOCK”) position.
wagon) can be locked and unlocked by
the power door locking switches located at ! Behavior with key lock-in preven-
the driver’s side and the front passenger’s tion function non-operative 2
side doors. . If the lock lever is turned to the rear
(“LOCK”) position with the driver’s door
To lock all doors (including the rear gate of open and the driver’s door is then closed
a Station wagon), push the switch to the with the lock lever in that position, the
front (“LOCK”) position. driver’s door is locked.
To unlock all doors (including the rear gate . If the spare key is used to lock the
of a Station wagon), pull the switch to the driver’s door from the outside of the
rear position. vehicle, the door is locked.
When you close the doors after you set
This function’s operative/non-operative
the door locks, the doors remain locked.
setting can be changed by a SUBARU
Driver’s switch NOTE dealer. Contact a SUBARU dealer for
details.
Make sure that you do not leave the key
inside the vehicle before locking the NOTE
doors from the outside using the power
When leaving the vehicle, make sure
door locking switches.
you are holding the key before locking
the doors.
& Key lock-in prevention func-
tion
This function prevents the doors from
being locked with the key still in the
ignition switch.
! Behavior with key lock-in preven-
tion function operative
Front passenger’s switch With the driver’s door open, the doors are
automatically kept unlocked even if the
door locking switch is pushed to the front
& Locking the doors & Unlocking the doors & Unlocking the trunk lid/rear
gate
2
Press the “ ” button to lock all doors and Press the “ ” button to unlock the driver’s
rear gate (Station wagon). An electronic door. An electronic chirp will sound twice
chirp will sound once and the turn signal and the turn signal lights will flash twice. ! Sedan
lights will flash once. To unlock all doors and the rear gate The trunk lid unlocks when the “ ”
If any of the doors (or the rear gate/trunk (Station wagon), briefly press the “ ” button is pressed continuously for at least
lid) is not fully closed, an electronic chirp button a second time within 5 seconds. 2 seconds. An electronic chirp will sound
will sound five times and the turn signal twice and the turn signal lights will flash
lights will flash five times to alert you that NOTE twice.
the doors (or the rear gate/trunk lid) are If the interval between the first and
second presses of the “ ” button (for ! Station wagon
not properly closed. When you close the
door, it will automatically lock and then an unlocking of all of the doors and the Pressing the “ ” button opens the rear
electronic chirp will sound once and the rear gate) is extremely short, the sys- gate.
turn signal lights will flash once. tem may not respond. An electronic chirp will sound twice and
the turn signal lights will flash twice.
– CONTINUED –
when the “ ” button is pressed. This light & Sounding a panic alarm the audible signal off.
stays illuminated for approximately 30 Do the following to deactivate the audible
seconds if any of the doors or the rear signal. You can also use the same steps
gate (Station wagon) is not opened. to restore the function.
If the “ ” button is pressed before 30 1. Sit in the driver’s seat and shut all
seconds have elapsed, this light will go doors and the rear gate.
out. The interior light must be set to the 2. Hold down the UNLOCK side of the
middle position in order for this function power door locking switch.
to operate. 3. While holding down the “UNLOCK”
A SUBARU dealer can change the illumi- side of the power door locking switch, pull
nation period setting of the interior light in the key out and re-insert it into the ignition
accordance with your preference. Contact switch at least 6 times within 10 seconds
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details. after Step 2.
4. Open and close the driver’s door once
& Vehicle finder function A “PANIC” button is located on the back of within 10 seconds after Step 3.
Use this function to find your vehicle the transmitter. 5. The turn signal lights flash 3 times to
parked among many vehicles in a large To activate the alarm, press the “PANIC” indicate completion of the setting.
parking lot. Provided you are within 30 feet button once.
(10 meters) of the vehicle, pressing the “ ” The horn will sound and the turn signal
You may have the above settings done by
button three times in a five-second period your SUBARU dealer.
lights will flash.
will cause your vehicle’s horn to sound
once and its turn signal lights to flash three
To deactivate the panic alarm, press any & Replacing the battery
button on the remote transmitter. Unless a
times. button on the remote is pressed, the alarm CAUTION
NOTE will be deactivated after approximately 30
seconds. Do not let dust, oil or water get on or
If the interval between presses is too
in the transmitter when replacing
short when you press the “ ” button
three times, the system may not re- & Selecting audible signal op- the battery.
spond to the signals from the remote eration
When the transmitter battery begins to get
transmitter. Using an electronic chirp, the system will weak, transmitter range will begin to
give you an audible signal when the doors decrease. Replace the battery as soon
lock and unlock. If desired, you may turn
the knob and the next exceeds five 7. Perform parts 5 and 6 of the procedure
seconds, an error will occur. In this for each of the remaining digits of the
event, perform the procedure again transmitter code beginning with the sec-
beginning with part 4. If an error occurs ond digit (counting from the left) and 2
six times, perform the procedure again finishing with the eighth digit.
starting with part 3.
NOTE
. When you finish entering the eighth
digit, an electronic tone will sound for
30 seconds.
. If the interval between one push of
the knob and the next exceeds five
seconds, an error will occur. In this
5. Before the electronic tone stops event, perform the procedure again
sounding, press the power door lock knob beginning with part 4. If an error occurs
to the “LOCK” side the same number of six times, perform the procedure again
times as the leftmost digit of the transmit- starting with part 3.
ter code. For example, press the lock knob 8. Before the electronic tone stops
eight times if the leftmost digit of the code sounding, use the power door lock knob
is 8. 6. When you have finished entering the to again enter the transmitter code begin-
number, pull the lock knob to the “UN- ning with the leftmost digit.
NOTE
LOCK” side within five seconds.
. The electronic tone will stop sound- NOTE
ing when you start entering the num- NOTE If you do not start entering the number
ber. . An electronic tone will sound. using the lock knob before the electro-
. If you do not start entering the . If you pull the lock knob to the nic tone stops sounding, an error will
number using the lock knob before “UNLOCK” side when more than five occur. In this event, perform the proce-
the electronic tone stops sounding, an seconds have passed, an error will dure again beginning with part 3.
error will occur. In this event, perform occur. In this event, perform the proce-
the registration steps again beginning 9. When you have finished entering the
dure again beginning with part 4. If an code a second time, an electronic tone will
with part 3 of the procedure. error occurs six times, perform the
. If the interval between one push of sound for one second to indicate comple-
procedure again starting with part 3. tion of registration, provided the code
– CONTINUED –
entered the second time is identical to that To delete old transmitter codes, program Alarm system
entered the first time. four transmitter codes into the system. If
you have only one current transmitter, The alarm system helps to protect your
NOTE program it four times. If you have two vehicle and valuables from theft. The horn
If the code entered the second time is current transmitters, program each one sounds and the turn signal lights flash if
not identical to the code entered the twice. If you have three current transmit- someone attempts to break into your
first time, an error will occur. In this ters, program two of them once and the vehicle.
event, perform the procedure again third one twice. This process will leave
beginning with part 5. If an error occurs only current transmitter codes in the The system can be armed and disarmed
five times, perform the procedure again system’s memory. with the remote transmitter.
starting with part 3. The system does not operate when the
NOTE key is inserted into the ignition switch.
10. If you wish to program another trans-
Make sure no one else is operating
mitter code into the system (up to four Your vehicle’s alarm system has been set
their keyless entry system within range
transmitter codes can be programmed into for activation at the time of shipment from
of your vehicle when programming
the system), perform the procedure begin- the factory. You can set the system for
transmitters. If someone else were to
ning with part 4. When you have finished deactivation yourself or have it done by
operate their remote transmitter while
programming all of the necessary trans- your SUBARU dealer.
you are programming your transmit-
mitter codes into the system, remove the
ters, it is possible that their transmitter
key from the ignition switch.
code will be programmed into your & System alarm operation
11. Test every registered transmitter to system, allowing them unauthorized The alarm system will give the following
confirm correct operation. access to your vehicle. alarms when triggered:
. The vehicle’s horn will sound and the
! Deleting old transmitter codes turn signal lights will flash for 30 seconds.
The control unit of the keyless entry . If any door (or the rear gate/trunk lid)
system has four memory locations to store remains open after the 30-second period,
transmitter codes, giving it the ability to the horn will continue to sound for a
operate with up to four transmitters. When maximum of 3 minutes. If the door (or
you lose a transmitter, the lost transmit- the rear gate/trunk lid) is closed while the
ter’s code remains in the memory. For horn is sounding, the horn will stop
security reasons, lost transmitter codes sounding with a delay of up to 30 seconds.
should be deleted from the memory.
The alarm is triggered by:
. Opening a door, the rear gate or trunk If the system was previously deactivated: 2. Remove the key from the ignition
lid For non-turbo models, the odometer/trip switch.
. Physical impact to the vehicle, such as meter screen displays “AL on”, and for 3. Open the doors and get out of the
forced entry (only vehicles with shock turbo models, the multi-information display vehicle. 2
sensors (dealer option)) shows “Security alarm: ON” and the horn 4. Make sure that the engine hood (and
sounds once, indicating that the system is the trunk lid on the Sedan) are locked.
& Activating and deactivating now deactivated. 5. Close all doors (and the rear gate on
the alarm system NOTE the Station wagon).
To change the setting of your vehicle’s You may have the above setting
alarm system for activation or deactiva- change done by your SUBARU dealer.
tion, do the following.
1. Disarm the alarm system (see “Dis- & If you have accidentally trig-
arming the system” in this section). gered the alarm system
2. Sit in the driver’s seat and shut all
doors (and the rear gate if your vehicle is a ! To stop the alarm
Station wagon). Do any of the following operations:
3. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” . Insert the key in the door lock of the
position. driver’s door and turn it to the unlock
4. Hold down the UNLOCK side of the position.
driver’s power door locking switch, open . Press any button on the remote trans-
the driver’s door within the following 1 mitter. : Press to Arm the system.
second, and wait 10 seconds without
. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” : Press to Disarm the system.
releasing the switch. The setting will then
position.
be changed as follows:
If the system was previously activated: & Arming the system
For non-turbo models, the odometer/trip
meter screen displays “AL oF”, and for ! To arm the system using remote
turbo models, the multi-information display transmitter
shows “Security alarm: OFF” and the horn 1. Close all windows and the moonroof (if
sounds twice, indicating that the system is so equipped).
now deactivated.
– CONTINUED –
. The 30-second standby time can be & Disarming the system “ON” position with a registered key.
eliminated if you prefer. Have it per- Briefly press the “ ” button (for less than Insert the key in the door lock of the
formed by your SUBARU dealer. driver’s door and turn it to the unlock
. If your vehicle is a Sedan and you
two seconds) on the remote transmitter.
position. 2
The driver’s door will unlock, an electronic
unlock the trunk using the remote chirp will sound twice, the turn signal lights
transmitter’s “ ” button with the will flash twice and the indicator light will & Valet mode
alarm system armed, the system will go off.
be temporarily placed in a standby When you choose the valet mode, the
state. The system will go back to the alarm system does not operate. In valet
To unlock all other doors and the rear gate
mode, the remote transmitter is used only
surveillance state upon locking the (Station wagon), briefly press the “ ”
trunk. for locking and unlocking the doors and
button a second time within 5 seconds.
. The system is in the standby mode rear gate (Station wagon) and panic
for a 30-second period after locking the NOTE activation.
doors with the remote transmitter. The If the interval between the first and To enter the valet mode, change the
security indicator light will flash at second presses of the “ ” button (for setting of your vehicle’s alarm system for
short intervals during this period. unlocking of all of the doors and the deactivation mode. (Refer to “Activating
. If any of the following actions is rear gate) is extremely short, the sys- and deactivating the alarm system” in this
done during the standby period, the tem may not respond. section.) The security indicator light will
system will not switch to the surveil- Or the system can be disarmed by the continue to flash once every three sec-
lance state. following method, too. onds indicating that the system is in the
. Doors are unlocked using the . Insert the key in the door lock of the valet mode.
remote transmitter. driver’s door and turn it to the unlock
. Any door (including the rear gate To exit valet mode, change the setting of
position.
of a Station wagon or the trunk of a your vehicle’s alarm system for activation
mode. (Refer to “Activating and deactivat-
Sedan) is opened. ! Emergency disarming
ing the alarm system” in this section.)
. Ignition switch is turned to the If you cannot disarm the system using the
“ON” position. transmitter (i.e. the transmitter is lost, & Passive arming
broken or the transmitter battery is too
weak), you can disarm the system without When passive arming mode has been
using the transmitter. programmed by the dealer, arming of the
system is automatically accomplished
The system can be disarmed if you turn
without using the remote transmitter. Note
the ignition switch from the “LOCK” to the
– CONTINUED –
CAUTION
In passive mode, the system will
automatically activate the alarm but
1) LOCK 4. Before closing the doors, lock all doors
WILL NOT automatically lock the
2) ON with the inside door lock levers.
doors. In order to lock the doors
you must either lock them as in- 2. Turn the ignition switch from “ON” to 5. Close the doors. The system will
dicated in step 4 below or with the “LOCK” position and remove the key from automatically arm after one minute.
key once they have been closed. the ignition switch.
Failure to lock the doors manually In the passive mode, the system can also
3. Open the doors and get out of the be armed with the remote transmitter or
will result in a higher security risk. vehicle. with the power door locking switches. If
the remote transmitter or power door
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
locking switch is used to lock the vehicle,
position.
arming will take place immediately regard-
less of whether or not the passive mode
has been selected.
! Disarming the system
To disarm the system, briefly press the
“ ” button on the transmitter.
& Tripped sensor identification a strong impact or multiple impacts by Child safety locks
The security indicator light flashes when sounding the horn and flashing the turn
signal lights, both lasting approximately 30
the alarm system has been triggered.
seconds. WARNING 2
Also, the number of flashes indicates the
location of unauthorized intrusion or the If you desire, your SUBARU dealer can
connect them and set them for activation Always use the child safety lock
severity of impact on the vehicle. whenever a child rides in the rear
. When the ignition switch is turned to or deactivation.
seat. Serious injury could result if a
the “ON” position, the indicator light will NOTE child accidentally opened the door
light for 1 second and then flash as and fell out.
. The shock sensors are not always
follows:
able to sense impacts caused by break-
When a door or rear gate (Station ing in, and cannot sense an impact that
wagon) was opened: 5 times does not cause vibration (such as
When the trunk (Sedan) was opened: breaking the glass using a rescue
4 times hammer).
When a strong impact or multiple . The shock sensors may sense vi-
impacts were sensed: twice (only bration like those shown in the follow-
vehicles with shock sensors (dealer ing and trigger the alarm system.
option)) Select the settings of the alarm system
When a light impact was sensed: once and shock sensors appropriately de-
(only vehicles with shock sensors pending on where you usually park
(dealer option)) your vehicle.
Example:
& Shock sensors (dealer op- Vibration from construction site
tion) Vibration in multistory car park Each rear door has a child safety lock that
The shock sensors trigger the alarm Vibration from trains prevents the doors from being opened
system when they sense impacts applied . You can have the sensitivity of the even if the inside door handle is pulled.
to the vehicle and when any of their shock sensors adjusted to your pre- When the child safety lock lever is in the
electric wires is cut. The alarm system ference by your SUBARU dealer. lock position, the door cannot be opened
causes the horn to sound and the turn from inside regardless of the position of
signal lights to flash for a short time when the inner door handle lock lever. The door
the sensed impact is weak, but it warns of can only be opened from the outside.
To close:
Pull the switch up lightly and hold it. The To lock the passengers’ windows, push
window will close as long as the switch is the lock switch. When the lock switch is in
held. the “LOCK” position, the passengers’
! Operating the passengers’ windows To close the window, pull the switch up windows cannot be opened or closed.
and hold it until it reaches the desired Press the switch again to cancel the
position. passengers’ window locking.
– CONTINUED –
WARNING
. To prevent dangerous exhaust
gas from entering the vehicle,
always keep the trunk lid closed
while driving.
. Help prevent young children from
locking themselves in the trunk.
When leaving the vehicle, either
close all windows and lock all
Rear passengers’ window switches doors or cancel the inside trunk
Front passenger’s window switch 1) Open lid release. Also make certain
1) Open 2) Close that the trunk is closed. On hot
2) Close To close the window, pull the switch up or sunny days, the temperature
and hold it until the window reaches the in the trunk could quickly be-
To open the window, push the switch
desired position. come high enough to cause
down and hold it until the window reaches
death or serious heat-related in-
the desired position. When the lock switch on the power juries including brain damage to
window switch cluster, located on the anyone locked inside, particu-
driver’s side door, is in the “LOCK” larly for small children.
position, the passengers’ windows cannot
be operated with the passengers’
switches. & To open and close the trunk
lid from outside
The trunk lid can be opened using the
remote keyless entry system. Refer to
“Remote keyless entry system” section in
this chapter.
To close the trunk lid, lightly press the
trunk lid down until the latch engages. & To lock and unlock the trunk handle allows them to open the lid. The
lid release lever handle is located on the inside of the trunk
NOTE lid.
Do not leave your valuables in the 2
trunk when you leave your vehicle.
When you entrust your vehicle key to To open the trunk lid from inside the trunk,
another person, you can lock the trunk lid press the yellow handle downward as
release lever to prevent luggage in the indicated by the arrow on the handle. This
trunk from being stolen. To lock the trunk operation unlocks the trunk lid. Then, push
lid release lever, insert the master key or up the lid.
submaster key into the key cylinder at the
rear of the release lever and turn it The handle is made of material that
Pull the trunk lid release lever upward. remains luminescent for approximately
counterclockwise. To unlock the trunk lid
release lever, turn the key clockwise. an hour in the dark trunk space after it is
exposed to ambient light even for a short
time.
& Internal trunk lid release
handle
The internal trunk lid release handle is a
device designed to open the trunk lid from
inside the trunk. In the event children or
adults become locked inside the trunk, the
– CONTINUED –
! Inspection
WARNING
Perform the following steps at least twice
Never allow any child to get in the a year to check the release handle for
trunk and play with the release correct operation.
handle. If the driver starts the vehi- 1. Open the trunk lid.
cle without knowing that a child is
inside the trunk and the child opens
the lid using the release handle, the
child could fall out and be killed or
seriously injured.
CAUTION
This places the latch in the locked posi-
. Do not close the lid while grip- tion.
ping the release handle. The
handle may be damaged.
. Do not use the handle as a hook
to fasten straps or ropes to
secure your cargo in the trunk. 2. Use a screwdriver with a thin blade.
Such use may result in damage Slide the screwdriver blade from the slit
of the handle. aperture of the lock assembly fully to the
end until you hear a click.
. Load the trunk so that cargo can
not strike the release handle. If
the cargo hits the handle while
the vehicle is being driven, the
handle may be pushed down and
the trunk lid may open. That may
cause cargo to fall out of the 3. Move the release handle, from outside
trunk, which could create a traffic the vehicle, in the direction of the arrow to
safety hazard. check if the latch is released.
If the latch is not released, contact your Rear gate (Station wagon)
SUBARU dealer.
In that case, use the key to release the
latch, then close the trunk lid. 2
Also, if the movement of the release
handle feels restricted or not entirely
smooth during operation, or the handle
and/or handle base is cracked, contact
your SUBARU dealer.
– CONTINUED –
! Sun shade
1) Open 1) Open
2) Close 2) Close
To tilt up the front moonroof, open the sun To fully open the rear moonroof, tilt up the
shade and pull the switch to the “OPEN” front moonroof then pull the switch to the
side. “OPEN” side and quickly release it. The
The sun shade can be slid forward or To tilt down the front moonroof, push the rear moonroof will stop at a position
backward by hand while the moonroof is switch to the “CLOSE” side, then quickly approximately 6.7 in (17 cm) from its fully
closed. release it. If you wish to stop the tilting- closed position.
If the moonroof is opened, the sun shade down motion of the front moonroof part- After confirming safety, pull the switch to
also moves back. way, either pull the switch to the “OPEN” the “OPEN” side again and quickly release
side or push it to the “CLOSE” side. it. The rear moonroof will open to its fully
& Moonroof (Station wagon) open position. To stop the rear moonroof
The front moonroof has a tilting function at some selected mid-way point while it is
and the rear moonroof has a sliding moving toward its fully open position,
function. momentarily push the switch to the
“CLOSE” or “OPEN” side.
Both moonroofs operate only when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position. To fully close the rear moonroof, push the
switch to the “CLOSE” side then quickly
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (5,1)
Selector lever position indicator (AT vehicles) High/low beam change (dimmer) ........................ 3-39
(if equipped)..................................................... 3-32 Headlight flasher ............................................... 3-40
Gear position indicator (AT vehicles) Daytime running light system............................. 3-40
(if equipped)..................................................... 3-32 Turn signal lever ................................................ 3-41
Selector lever and gear position indicator (AT
vehicles) (if equipped) ...................................... 3-33 Illumination brightness control......................... 3-41
Turn signal indicator lights ................................. 3-33 Parking light switch........................................... 3-42
High beam indicator light ................................... 3-33 Front fog light switch (if equipped) .................. 3-42
Cruise control indicator light .............................. 3-33 Wiper and washer.............................................. 3-43
Cruise control set indicator light......................... 3-33 Windshield wiper and washer switches .............. 3-44
Headlight indicator light ..................................... 3-33 Rear window wiper and washer switch
Front fog light indicator light .............................. 3-33 (Station wagon) ............................................... 3-45
Clock (Vehicle without Navigation Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped).............. 3-46
System) ............................................................ 3-34 Rear window defogger button .......................... 3-47
Information display (Non-turbo models Mirrors ................................................................ 3-48
without Navigation System) ........................... 3-34 Inside mirror...................................................... 3-48
Outside temperature indicator ............................ 3-35 Auto-dimming mirror/compass
Current fuel consumption ................................... 3-36 (if equipped) .................................................... 3-48
Average fuel consumption .................................. 3-36 Outside mirrors ................................................. 3-50
Driving range on remaining fuel.......................... 3-37 Tilt steering wheel ............................................. 3-51
Journey time ...................................................... 3-38 Horn .................................................................... 3-52
Light control switch ........................................... 3-39
Headlights.......................................................... 3-39
Ignition switch tion to the “Acc” or “LOCK” posi- . If the ignition switch will not move
tion, thereby stopping the engine. from the “LOCK” position to the “ACC”
Also, if the key is attached to a position, turn the steering wheel
WARNING keyholder or to a large bunch of slightly to the left and right as you turn
other keys, centrifugal force may act the ignition switch.
. Never turn the ignition switch to on it as the vehicle moves, resulting 3
“LOCK” while the vehicle is in unwanted turning of the ignition & LOCK
being driven or towed because switch.
that will lock the steering wheel, The key can only be inserted or removed
preventing steering control. And in this position. The ignition switch will lock
The ignition switch has four positions:
when the engine is turned off, it the steering wheel when you remove the
LOCK, ACC, ON and START.
takes a much greater effort than key.
usual to steer. If turning the key is difficult, turn the
. Before leaving the vehicle, al- steering wheel slightly to the right and left
ways remove the key from the as you turn the key.
ignition switch for safety and ! Automatic transmission vehicles
never allow an unattended child
to remain in the vehicle. Failure
to follow this procedure could
result in injury to a child or
others. Children could operate
the power windows, the sunroof
or other controls or even make
the vehicle move.
NOTE
CAUTION . Keep the ignition switch in the
“LOCK” position when the engine is
Do not attach a large key holder or not running.
key case to either key. If it banged . Using electrical accessories for a
against your knees or hands while long time with the ignition switch in the The key can be turned from “ACC” to
you were driving, it could turn the “ON” or “ACC” position can cause the “LOCK” only when the selector lever is in
ignition switch from the “ON” posi- battery to go dead. the “P” position.
– CONTINUED –
& Key reminder chime Hazard warning flasher Meters and gauges (Turbo
The reminder chime sounds when the models)
driver’s door opens and the key is in the
“LOCK” or “ACC” positions. The chime
stops when the key is removed from the NOTE
ignition switch. Liquid-crystal displays are used in 3
some of the meters and gauges in the
& Ignition switch light combination meter. You will find their
indications hard to see if you wear
For easy access to the ignition switch in
polarized glasses.
the dark, the ignition switch light comes on
when any of the doors are opened. The
light remains on for a several seconds and & Combination meter illumina-
gradually goes out after all doors are tion
closed or if the key is inserted in the When the ignition switch is turned to the
ignition switch.
The hazard warning flasher is used to “ON” position, the various parts of the
warn other drivers when you have to park combination meter are illuminated in the
your vehicle under emergency conditions. following sequence:
The hazard warning flasher works with the 1. Meter needles, gauge needles and
ignition switch in any position. multi-information display (if equipped) light
up.
To turn on the hazard warning flasher, 2. Meter needles and gauge needles
push the hazard warning button on the each show MAX position.
instrument panel. To turn off the flasher,
3. Meter needles and gauge needles
push the button again.
each show MIN position.
NOTE 4. Dials in meters and gauges light up.
When the hazard warning flasher is on, 5. Regular illumination (for driving) be-
the turn signals do not work. gins.
– CONTINUED –
& Speedometer & Fuel gauge door, the fuel gauge needle will drop to the
The speedometer shows the vehicle “E” position and the dial, needle, and rim
speed. will go off.
& Tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine speed
in thousands of revolutions per minute.
CAUTION
Do not operate the engine with the
pointer of the tachometer in the red
zone. In this range, fuel injection will
be cut by the engine control module
to protect the engine from overrev- The fuel gauge shows the approximate
ving. The engine will resume run- amount of fuel remaining in the tank.
ning normally after the engine speed The rim of the fuel gauge flashes five
When the ignition switch is in the “LOCK” times when the amount of remaining fuel
is reduced below the red zone. or “ACC” position, the fuel gauge shows reaches 2.6 US gal (10 liters, 2.2 lmp gal).
“E” even if the fuel tank contains fuel.
If you turn the ignition switch to the
The gauge may move slightly during “LOCK” position and back to the “ON”
braking, turning or acceleration due to fuel position, the rim will again flash five times.
level movement in the tank.
If you press the trip knob while the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK” position, the fuel
gauge’s dial, needle, and rim will light up
and the needle will indicate the amount of
fuel remaining in the tank.
If, while the fuel gauge needle is indicating
the amount of fuel remaining in the tank,
you (a) do not press the trip knob for 10
seconds or (b) open and close the driver’s
U.S.-spec. vehicles
Canada-spec. vehicles
– CONTINUED –
consumption value is also reset. & Outside temperature and 1) Outside temperature
2) Journey time
NOTE journey time
The indicator shows the outside tempera-
. The indicated values vary in accor- ! Outside temperature ture in a range from −22 to 1228F (−30 to
dance with changes in the vehicle’s 508C).
running conditions. Also, the indicated 3
values may differ slightly from the The indicator can give a false reading
actual values and should thus be under any of the following conditions:
treated only as a guide. . When there is too much sun.
. When either trip meter indication is . During idling; while running at low
reset, the average fuel consumption speeds in a traffic jam; when the engine
corresponding to that trip meter indica- is restarted immediately following a shut-
tion is not shown until the vehicle has down.
subsequently covered a distance of 1 . When the actual outside temperature
mile (or 1 km). falls outside the specified indicator range.
U.S.-spec. vehicles
U.S.-spec. vehicles
Canada-spec. vehicles
– CONTINUED –
NOTE
The outside temperature indication
may differ from the actual outside
temperature. The indication “OUT
TEMP 378F (38C)” should be treated
only as a guide. Be sure to check the
condition of the road surface before
driving.
! Journey time
After 2 hours have passed for the journey & Driving range on remaining units of 10 miles (10 km) that can be
time, the display indication flashes “E/T fuel driven by taking into consideration the fuel
2:00” at the center of the display for 3 remaining in the tank and the average rate
seconds and gives a notice to the driver to of fuel consumption over the last 30 miles
take a rest. After 3 seconds, it returns to its (30 km).
original indication of the outside tempera- 3
ture and journey time.
If you continue to drive your vehicle
without stopping the engine, the display
flashes the journey time for 3 seconds at
the center of the display after each
additional hour has elapsed. If the display
shows an indication other than the journey
time, the display switches to the journey
time for 3 seconds for each additional hour
that has elapsed after the first 2 hours. U.S.-spec. vehicles
After 3 seconds, it returns to its original
indication. However, if the journey time
indication overlaps with another indication, U.S.-spec. vehicles
the journey time indication is shortened.
NOTE
The journey time is reset when the
ignition switch is turned to the “OFF”
position. It is also reset if the ignition
switch is turned to the “LOCK” or
“ACC” position prior to restarting of
the engine.
Canada-spec. vehicles
The driving range indicates the distance in
– CONTINUED –
Canada-spec. vehicles
If the driving range is shown as “ ”,
there is only a tiny amount of fuel left in the
tank. You must refuel the vehicle immedi-
ately.
NOTE
The driving range on remaining fuel is
only a guide. The indicated value may For turbo models equipped with a naviga- 1) Sport Sharp (S#) mode*
differ from the actual driving range on tion system, the clock can show the time. 2) Sport (S) mode
remaining fuel, so you must immedi- 3) Intelligent (I) mode
The time shown by the clock receives the
ately fill the tank when the low fuel 4) Throttle angle
time information from the navigation sys-
warning light comes on. *: This display means that the Sport Sharp
tem. To adjust the time shown by the
clock, refer to the separate “Operating (S#) mode is in the selected condition.
Instructions for Monitor System” and This indicates the current SI-DRIVE mode
adjust the time of the navigation system. with its throttle angle.
For details of SI-DRIVE mode, refer to the
“SI-DRIVE (Turbo models)” section in
chapter 7.
– CONTINUED –
3
Low temperature information
This message is displayed when the outside temperature is 378F (38C).
When this message appears on the display, be careful because the road
surface may be frozen. For details of this indication, refer to the “Outside
temperature and journey time” section in this chapter.
Rest information
This message shows that the continuous driving time has reached 2 hours,
and a notice is displayed to take a rest. If you continue to drive the vehicle
without stopping the engine, the display is indicated after every hour that
has elapsed. For details of this indication, refer to the “Outside temperature
and journey time” section in this chapter.
Meters and gauges (Non-tur- & Canceling the function for : Activated
bo models) meter/gauge needle move- : Deactivated
ment upon turning on the Briefly press the knob to return to the A trip
ignition switch meter indication.
NOTE
Liquid-crystal displays are used in If you turn the ignition switch to the
some of the meters and gauges in the “LOCK” position, turn the ignition switch
combination meter. You will find their to the “ON” position, or open and close the
indications hard to see if you wear driver’s door during the setting procedure,
polarized glasses. the new setting will be canceled. Also, if
you do not press the trip knob for a period
& Combination meter illumina- of 10 seconds, the new setting will be
tion canceled.
When the ignition switch is turned to the NOTE
“ON” position, the various parts of the It is not possible to cancel sequential
combination meter are illuminated in the illumination of the combination meter
following sequence: while sequential illumination is actually
1. Combination meter dials light up. It is possible to activate or deactivate the taking place. Cancel sequential illumi-
2. Meter needles and gauge needles movement of the meter needles and nation when regular illumination (for
each show MAX position. gauge needles that takes place when the driving) has begun.
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
3. Meter needles and gauge needles
position.
each show MIN position.
Turn the ignition switch to the “ACC”
& Speedometer
4. Regular illumination (for driving) be- The speedometer shows the vehicle
position. With the A trip meter indication
gins. speed.
selected, briefly press the trip knob twice.
You can now establish the activated/
deactivated setting for movement of the
meter needles and gauge needles. To
change the current setting, press the trip
knob for at least two seconds.
& Odometer & Double trip meter To set the trip meter to zero, select the A
trip or B trip meter by pushing the knob
and keep the knob pushed for more than 2
seconds.
If you press the trip knob when the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK” position, the
3
odometer/trip meter will light up. It is
possible switch between the A trip meter
and B trip meter indications while the
odometer/trip meter is lit up. If you do not
press the trip knob within 10 seconds of
illumination of the odometer/trip meter, the
odometer/trip meter will go off.
Also, if you open and close the driver’s
This meter displays the odometer when This meter displays the two trip meters door within 10 seconds of illumination of
the ignition switch is in the “LOCK”, “ACC” when the ignition switch is in the “LOCK”, the odometer/trip meter, the odometer/trip
or “ON” position. “ACC” or “ON” position. meter will go off.
The odometer shows the total distance The trip meter shows the distance that the
that the vehicle has been driven. vehicle has been driven since you last set CAUTION
it to zero.
If you press the trip knob when the ignition To ensure safety, do not attempt to
switch is in the “LOCK” position, the To change the mode indication, briefly change the function of the indicator
odometer/trip meter will light up. If you push the knob. during driving, as an accident could
do not press the trip knob within 10 Each press of the knob changes the mode result.
seconds of illumination of the odometer/ indication alternately.
trip meter, the odometer/trip meter will go
off. NOTE
Also, if you open and close the driver’s If the connection between the combina-
door within 10 seconds of illumination of tion meter and battery is broken for any
the odometer/trip meter, the odometer/trip reason such as vehicle maintenance or
meter will go off. fuse replacement, the data recorded on
the trip meter will be lost.
– CONTINUED –
door, the fuel gauge needle will drop to the NOTE coolant temperature when the ignition
“E” position and the dial, needle, and rim This light does not go out unless the switch is in the “ON” position.
will go off. tank is replenished up to an internal The coolant temperature will vary in
fuel quantity of approximately 4.0 US accordance with the outside temperature
NOTE gal (15 liters, 3,3 lmp gal). and driving conditions. 3
CAUTION We recommend that you drive moderately
until the pointer of the temperature gauge
Promptly put fuel in the tank when- reaches near the middle of the range.
ever the low fuel warning light Engine operation is optimum with the
comes on. Engine misfires as a engine coolant at this temperature range
result of an empty tank could cause and high revving operation when the
damage to the engine. engine is not warmed up enough should
be avoided.
Warning and indicator lights indicator light (if equipped) burned-out bulb or a malfunction of the
corresponding system.
: Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light
Several of the warning and indicator lights (if equipped)/Vehicle Dynamics Control Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer
come on momentarily and then go out OFF indicator light (if equipped) for repair.
when the ignition switch is initially turned
to the “ON” position. This permits check- / : Brake system warning light & Seatbelt warning light
ing the operation of the bulbs. and chime
: AWD warning light (AT vehicles)
Apply the parking brake and turn the Your vehicle is equipped with a seatbelt
ignition switch to the “ON” position. The : Low tire pressure warning light (if warning device at the driver’s and front
following lights come on: equipped) passenger’s seat, as required by current
safety standards.
: Seatbelt warning light : SPORT mode indicator light (AT
vehicles) With the ignition switch turned to the “ON”
(The seatbelt warning light goes out only
position, this device reminds the driver
when the driver fastens the seatbelt.)
/ : Front passenger’s frontal airbag and front passenger to fasten their seat-
: Front passenger’s seatbelt warning ON indicator light belts by illuminating the warning lights in
light the locations indicated in the following
/ : Front passenger’s frontal airbag illustration and sounding a chime.
(The seatbelt warning light goes out only OFF indicator light
when the front seat passenger fastens the
seatbelt.) : Low fuel warning light
: SRS airbag system warning light / : Door open warning light
: CHECK ENGINE warning light/Mal- : Cruise control indicator light (if
function indicator lamp equipped)
: Charge warning light : Cruise control set indicator light (if
equipped)
: Oil pressure warning light
: Shift-up indicator light (MT vehicles) (if
: AT OIL temperature warning light (AT equipped)
vehicles)
: S# PREP indicator light (if equipped)
/ : ABS warning light Driver’s warning light (Turbo models)
If any lights fail to come on, it indicates a
: Vehicle Dynamics Control operation
the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” The warning light(s) for unfastened
position, the seatbelt warning light(s) will seatbelt(s) will alternate between
flash for 6 seconds, to warn that the flashing and steady illumination at
seatbelt(s) is/are unfastened. If the dri- 15-second intervals. The chime will
ver’s seatbelt is not fastened, a chime will not sound.
also sound simultaneously. . At speeds higher than approxi- 3
If the driver’s and/or front passenger’s mately 9 mph (15 km/h)
seatbelt(s) are/is still not fastened 6 The warning light(s) for unfastened
seconds later, both warning lights or the seatbelt(s) will alternate between
warning light for the unfastened seatbelt flashing and steady illumination at
will remain lit for 15 seconds. If the driver’s 15-second intervals and the chime
and/or front passenger’s seatbelt(s) are/is will sound while the warning light(s)
still not fastened even 15 seconds later is/are flashing.
Driver’s warning light (Non-turbo models) (21 seconds after turning ON the ignition . It is possible to cancel the warning
switch), the warning lights will alternate operation that follows the 6-second
between flashing and steady illumination warning after turning ON the ignition
at 15-second intervals, and the chime will switch. When the ignition switch is
sound while the warning light(s) is/are turned ON next time, however, the
flashing. complete sequence of the warning
Alternate flashing and steady illumination operation resumes. For further details
of the warning lights and sounding of the about canceling the warning operation,
chime will continue until both driver and please contact your SUBARU dealer.
front passenger fasten their seatbelts. If there is no passenger on the front
passenger’s seat, the seatbelt warning
NOTE device for the front passenger’s seat will
. If the driver and/or front passenger be deactivated. The front passenger’s
unfasten(s) the seatbelt(s) after fasten- occupant detection system monitors
Front passenger’s warning light ing, the seatbelt warning device oper- whether or not there is a passenger on
ates as follows according to the vehicle the front passenger’s seat. Observe the
! Operation speed. following precautions. Failure to do so
If the driver and/or front passenger have/ . At speeds lower than approxi- may prevent the device from functioning
has not yet fastened the seatbelt(s) when mately 9 mph (15 km/h) correctly or cause the device to fail.
– CONTINUED –
. Do not install any accessory such as a moving the seat back and forth. (Models airbags will operate improperly (e.g.
table or TV onto the seatback. equipped with manual seats only) SRS airbags may inflate in a very
. Do not store a heavy load in the minor collision or not inflate in a
seatback pocket. If still the seatbelt warning device for front severe collision), which may in-
passenger’s seat does not function cor-
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to rectly after taking relevant corrective ac-
crease the risk of injury.
place his/her hands or legs on the front tions described above, immediately . Flashing or flickering of the warn-
passenger’s seatback, or allow him/her to contact your SUBARU dealer for an ing light
pull the seatback. inspection. . No illumination of the warning
. Do not use front seats with their back- light when the ignition switch is
ward-forward position and seatback not & SRS airbag system first turned to the “ON” position
being locked into place securely. If any of warning light . Continuous illumination of the
them are not locked securely, adjust them
When the ignition switch is turned to the warning light
again. For adjusting procedure, refer to
the “Manual seat” in the front seats section “ON” position, the SRS airbag system . Illumination of the warning light
in chapter 1 in this owner’s manual. warning light will come on for approxi- while driving
(Models equipped with manual seats only) mately seven seconds and go out. This
shows the SRS frontal airbag and SRS
If the seatbelt warning device for the front side airbag and SRS curtain airbag and
passenger’s seat does not function cor- seatbelt pretensioners are in normal op-
rectly (e.g., it is activated even when the eration.
front passenger’s seat is empty or it is
deactivated even when the front passen- WARNING
ger has not fastened his/her seatbelt),
take the following actions. If the warning light exhibits any of
. Ensure that no article is placed on the the following conditions, there may
seat other than a child restraint system be a malfunction in the seatbelt
and its child occupant. pretensioners and/or SRS airbag
. Ensure that there is no article left in the system. Immediately take your vehi-
seatback pocket. cle to your nearest SUBARU dealer
to have the system checked. Unless
. Ensure that the backward-forward po-
checked and properly repaired, the
sition and seatback of front passenger’s
seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS
seat are locked into place securely by
& Front passenger’s frontal of the indicators illuminates depending on system checked and repaired as
airbag ON and OFF indica- the status of the front passenger’s SRS necessary could cause serious da-
tors frontal airbag determined by the Subaru mage, which may not be covered by
advanced frontal airbag system monitor- your vehicle’s warranty.
ing.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag If this light comes on steadily or blinks 3
is activated, the passenger’s frontal airbag while the engine is running, it may indicate
ON indicator will illuminate while the OFF that there is a problem or potential
indicator will remain extinguished. problem somewhere in the emission con-
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag trol system.
is deactivated, the passenger’s frontal ! If the light comes on steadily:
airbag ON indicator will remain extin-
guished while the OFF indicator will If the light comes on steadily while driving
illuminate. or does not go out after the engine starts,
If both the ON and OFF indicators remain an emission control system malfunction
lit or extinguished simultaneously, the has been detected.
system is faulty. Contact your SUBARU You should have your vehicle checked by
or : Front passenger’s frontal airbag an authorized SUBARU dealer immedi-
ON indicator dealer immediately for an inspection.
or : Front passenger’s frontal airbag ately.
OFF indicator & CHECK ENGINE warn- NOTE
The front passenger’s frontal airbag ON ing light/Malfunction This light also comes on when the fuel
and OFF indicators show you the status of indicator lamp filler cap is not tightened until it clicks.
the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag.
CAUTION If you have recently refueled your vehicle,
The indicators are located between the the cause of the CHECK ENGINE warning
map lights. If the CHECK ENGINE warning light/ light/malfunction indicator lamp coming on
When the ignition switch is turned to the malfunction indicator lamp comes could be a loose or missing fuel filler cap.
“ON” position, both the ON and OFF on while you are driving, have your Remove the cap and retighten it until it
indicators illuminate for 6 seconds during vehicle checked/repaired by your clicks. Make sure nothing is interfering
which time the system is checked. Follow- SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- with the sealing of the cap. Tightening the
ing the system check, both indicators ble. Continued vehicle operation cap will not make the CHECK ENGINE
extinguish for 2 seconds. After that, one without having the emission control warning light/malfunction indicator lamp
– CONTINUED –
turn off immediately. It may take several system is not working properly. & AT OIL TEMPerature
driving trips. If the light does not go out, warning light (AT vehi-
take your vehicle to your authorized If the light comes on while driving or does
not go out after the engine starts, stop the cles)
SUBARU dealer immediately.
engine at the first safe opportunity and The AT oil temperature warning light
! If the light is blinking: check the alternator belt. If the belt is comes on when the ignition switch is
If the light is blinking while driving, an loose, broken or if the belt is in good turned to the “ON” position and goes out
engine misfire condition has been de- condition but the light remains on, contact after approximately two seconds.
tected which may damage the emission your nearest SUBARU dealer immedi-
If this light comes on when the engine is
control system. ately.
running, it may indicate that the automatic
To prevent serious damage to the emis- transmission fluid temperature is too hot.
sion control system, you should do the & Oil pressure warning
If the light comes on while driving, it is
following. light unnecessary to stop the vehicle, but avoid
. Reduce vehicle speed. driving up steep grades or in stop-and-go
CAUTION
. Avoid hard acceleration. traffic.
. Avoid steep uphill grades. Do not operate the engine with the ! Automatic transmission control
. Reduce the amount of cargo, if possi- oil pressure warning light on. This system warning
ble. may cause serious engine damage.
If the light flashes after the engine starts, it
. Stop towing a trailer as soon as may indicate that the automatic transmis-
possible. If this light comes on when the engine is
running, it may indicate that the engine oil sion control system is not working prop-
The CHECK ENGINE warning light/mal- pressure is low and the lubricating system erly. Contact your nearest SUBARU
function indicator lamp may stop blinking is not working properly. dealer for service immediately.
and come on steadily after several driving If the light comes on while driving or does
trips. You should have your vehicle not go out after the engine starts, stop the & Low tire pressure
checked by an authorized SUBARU deal- engine at the first safe opportunity and warning light (if
er immediately. check the engine oil level. If the oil level is equipped)
low, add oil immediately. If the engine oil is When the ignition switch is turned to the
& Charge warning light at the proper level but the light remains on, “ON” position, the low tire pressure warn-
contact your nearest SUBARU dealer ing light will come on for approximately 2
If this light comes on when the engine is
immediately. seconds to check that the tire pressure
running, it may indicate that the charging
monitoring system (TPMS) is functioning
properly. If there is no problem and all tires low tire pressure telltale. driving after adjusting the tire pres-
are properly inflated, the light will go out. The TPMS gives warning both when a tire sure, a tire may have significant
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), is significantly under-inflated and when damage and a fast leak that causes
should be checked monthly when cold there is a problem in the TPMS. The low the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have
and inflated to the inflation pressure tire pressure warning light operates differ- a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire
recommended by the vehicle manufac- ently according to these conditions as as soon as possible. 3
turer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation follows: When a spare tire is mounted or a
pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of When a tire is significantly under- wheel rim is replaced without the
a different size than the size indicated on inflated: Steady illumination original pressure sensor/transmitter
the vehicle placard or tire inflation pres- When there is a problem in the TPMS: being transferred, the Low tire pres-
sure label, you should determine the Flashing sure warning light will flash. This
proper inflation pressure for those tires.) Should the warning light flash, have the indicates the TPMS is unable to
As an added safety feature, your vehicle system inspected by your nearest monitor all four road wheels. Con-
has been equipped with a tire pressure SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. tact your SUBARU dealer as soon as
monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates possible for tire and sensor replace-
a low tire pressure telltale when one or WARNING ment and/or system resetting. If the
more of your tires is significantly under- light flashes, promptly contact a
inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire If this light does not come on briefly SUBARU dealer to have the system
pressure telltale illuminates, you should after the ignition switch is turned ON inspected.
stop and check your tires as soon as or the light is flashing, you should
possible, and inflate them to the proper have your Tire Pressure Monitoring
pressure. Driving on a significantly under- System checked at a SUBARU deal- CAUTION
inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and er as soon as possible.
can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also The tire pressure monitoring system
If this light comes on while driving,
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, is NOT a substitute for manually
never brake suddenly and keep
and may affect the vehicle’s handling and checking tire pressure. The tire
driving straight ahead while gradu-
stopping ability. Please note that the pressure should be checked peri-
ally reducing speed. Then slowly
TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire odically (at least monthly) using a
pull off the road to a safe place.
maintenance, and it is the driver’s respon- tire gauge. After any change to tire
Otherwise an accident involving
sibility to maintain correct tire pressure, pressure(s), the tire pressure mon-
serious vehicle damage and serious
even if under-inflation has not reached the itoring system will not re-check tire
personal injury could occur.
level to trigger illumination of the TPMS inflation pressures until the vehicle
If this light still comes on while is first driven more than 20 mph (32
– CONTINUED –
km/h). Be sure to install the speci- ing driving. the light will go out.
fied size for the front and rear tires. If any of these conditions occur,
have the ABS system repaired at & Brake system
the first available opportunity by warning light
& ABS warning light your SUBARU dealer.
WARNING
The ABS warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON” The ABS warning light comes on together
. Driving with the brake system
position and goes out after approximately with the brake system warning light if the
warning light on is dangerous.
two seconds. EBD system becomes faulty. For further
This indicates your brake system
This is an indication that the ABS system details of the EBD system fault warning,
may not be working properly. If
is working properly. refer to “Brake system warning light”.
the light remains on, have the
NOTE brakes inspected by a SUBARU
CAUTION dealer immediately.
If the warning light behavior is as
If the warning light behaves as described in the following, the ABS . If at all in doubt about whether
follows, the ABS system may not system may be considered normal. the brakes are operating prop-
work properly. . The warning light comes on right erly, do not drive the vehicle.
after the engine is started but goes out Have your vehicle towed to the
When the warning light is on, the nearest SUBARU dealer for re-
ABS function shuts down; however, immediately, remaining off.
. The warning light remains on after pair.
the conventional brake system con-
tinues to operate normally. the engine has been started, but it goes
out when the vehicle speed reaches This light has the following three functions:
. The warning light does not come approximately 8 mph (12 km/h).
on when the ignition switch is ! Parking brake warning
. The warning light comes on during
turned to the “ON” position. driving, but it goes out immediately and The light comes on with the parking brake
. The warning light comes on when remains off. applied while the ignition switch is in the
the ignition switch is turned to “ON” position. It goes out when the
When driving with an insufficient battery parking brake is fully released.
the “ON” position, but it does not
voltage such as when the engine is jump
go out even when the vehicle ! Brake fluid level warning
started, the ABS warning light may come
speed exceeds approximately 8
on. This is due to the low battery voltage This light comes on when the brake fluid
mph (12 km/h).
and does not indicate a malfunction. level has dropped to near the “MIN” level
. The warning light comes on dur- When the battery becomes fully charged, of the brake fluid reservoir with the ignition
switch in the “ON” position and with the If the brake system warning light and ABS “ON” position.
parking brake fully released. warning light illuminate simultaneously,
take the following steps: NOTE
If the brake system warning light should This light does not go out unless the
come on while driving (with the parking 1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe,
flat place. tank is replenished up to an internal
brake fully released and with the ignition
switch positioned in “ON”), it could be an 2. Shut down the engine, then restart it. fuel quantity of approximately 3.7 US 3
gal (14 liters, 3.1 Imp gal).
indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn 3. Release the parking brake. If both
brake pads. If this occurs, immediately warning lights go out, the EBD system
stop the vehicle at the nearest safe place may be faulty. CAUTION
and check the brake fluid level. If the fluid Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU (Turbo model only) Promptly put
level is below the “MIN” mark in the dealer and have the system inspected. fuel in the tank whenever the low
reservoir, do not drive the vehicle. Have 4. If both warning lights come on again fuel warning light comes on. Engine
the vehicle towed to the nearest SUBARU and stay illuminated after the engine has misfires as a result of an empty tank
dealer for repair. been restarted, shut down the engine could cause damage to the engine.
again, apply the parking brake, and check
! Electronic Brake Force Distribution
the brake fluid level.
(EBD) system warning
The brake system warning light also
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the & Door open warning
“MIN” mark, the EBD system may be light
illuminates if a malfunction occurs in the faulty. Drive carefully to the nearest
EBD system. In that event, it comes on SUBARU dealer and have the system When any of the doors, the rear gate
together with the ABS warning light. inspected. (Station wagon) or the trunk lid (Sedan) is
The EBD system may be faulty if the 6. If the brake fluid level is below the not fully closed, the door warning light
brake system warning light and ABS “MIN” mark, DO NOT drive the vehicle. comes on.
warning light illuminate simultaneously Instead, have the vehicle towed to the For non-turbo models, the open door is
during driving. nearest SUBARU dealer for repair. indicated by the corresponding part of the
Even if the EBD system fails, the conven- door warning light.
tional braking system will still function. & Low fuel warning light For turbo models, the opening door is
However, the rear wheels will be more indicated on the multi-information display.
prone to locking when the brakes are The low fuel warning light comes on when
applied harder than usual and the vehi- the tank is nearly empty approximately 2.6 Always make sure this light is out before
cle’s motion may therefore become some- US gal (10.0 liters, or 2.2 Imp gal). It only you start to drive.
what harder to control. operates when the ignition switch is in the
– CONTINUED –
. The warning light comes on while the sidered normal. SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
vehicle is running. . The warning light comes on right . The light does not go out even after the
. If the electrical circuit of the Vehicle after the engine is started but goes out lapse of several minutes (the engine has
Dynamics Control system itself becomes immediately, remaining off. warmed up) after the engine has started.
faulty, the warning light only comes on. At . The warning light comes on after
this time, the ABS (Anti-lock Brake Sys- engine startup and goes off while the & Security indicator light 3
tem) remains fully operational. vehicle is subsequently being driven.
. The warning light comes on during This indicator light shows the status of the
. The warning light comes on when the alarm system. It also indicates operation
electronic control system of the ABS/ driving, but it goes out immediately and
remains off. of the immobilizer system.
Vehicle Dynamics Control system be-
comes faulty. ! Alarm system
! Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF in-
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system It blinks to show the driver the operational
dicator light
provides its ABS control through the status of the alarm system. For detailed
. It comes on when the Vehicle Dy- information, refer to the “Alarm system”
electrical circuit of the ABS system. namics Control OFF switch is pressed.
Accordingly, if the ABS is inoperative, the section in chapter 2.
Vehicle Dynamics Control system be- . It also comes on when the Vehicle
Dynamics Control system is deactivated. ! Immobilizer system
comes unable to provide ABS control. As
This light blinks approximately 60 seconds
a result, the Vehicle Dynamics Control NOTE after the ignition switch is turned from
system also becomes inoperative, caus-
. The light may stay on for a while “ON” position to the “ACC” or “LOCK”
ing the warning light to come on. Though
after the engine has been started, position or immediately after the key is
both the Vehicle Dynamics Control and
especially in cold weather. This does pulled out. (Refer to the “Door locks”
ABS systems are inoperative in this case,
not indicate the existence of a problem. section in chapter 2.)
the ordinary functions of the brake system
The light should go out as soon as the
are still available. You will be safe while If the indicator light does not flash, it may
engine has warmed up.
driving with this condition, but have your indicate that immobilizer system may be
. The indicator light comes on when
vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer as faulty. Contact your nearest SUBARU
the engine has developed a problem
soon as possible. dealer immediately.
and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/
NOTE malfunction indicator lamp is on. In the event that an unauthorized key (for
If the warning light behavior is as The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is example, an unauthorized duplicate) is
shown in the following, the Vehicle probably faulty under the following condi- used, the security indicator light comes
Dynamics Control system may be con- tion. Have your vehicle checked at a on.
– CONTINUED –
& SPORT mode indicator & Selector lever position indi- & Gear position indicator (AT
light (if equipped) cator (AT vehicles) (if vehicles) (if equipped)
equipped)
This light comes on when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position and
goes out after the engine has started.
When the selector lever is moved to the
manual gate, the SPORT mode is se-
lected and the indicator light comes on.
(Refer to the “Automatic transmission – 4-
speed” or “Automatic transmission – 5-
speed” section in chapter 7.)
& Selector lever and gear posi- rapidly, the turn signal bulb may be burned & Cruise control set in-
tion indicator (AT vehicles) (if out. Replace the bulb as soon as possible. dicator light
equipped) Refer to the “Replacing bulbs” section in
chapter 11. The cruise control set indicator light
comes on when the ignition switch is
& High beam indicator turned to the “ON” position and goes out 3
light after approximately three seconds.
This light comes on when vehicle speed
This light shows that the headlights are in has been set.
the high beam mode.
This indicator light also comes on when & Headlight indicator light
the headlight flasher is operated.
This indicator light comes on when the
& Cruise control indica- light switch is turned to the “ ” position
(to turn on the parking lights) or to the
tor light “ ” position (to turn on the headlights).
The cruise control indicator light comes on
This indicator shows the position of the when the ignition switch is turned to the & Front fog light indicator
selector lever. “ON” position and goes out after approxi- light
mately three seconds.
When the manual mode is selected, the This indicator light is on while the front fog
gear position indicator (which shows the This light comes on when the “CRUISE” lights are on.
current gear selection) and the upshift/ main switch is pressed.
downshift indicator light up. (Refer to the NOTE
“Automatic transmission – 4-speed” or
If you move the cruise control lever or
“Automatic transmission – 5-speed” sec-
press the main switch button while
tion in chapter 7.)
turning the ignition switch “ON”, the
cruise control function is deactivated
& Turn signal indicator and the “CRUISE” indicator light
lights flashes. To reactivate the cruise control
These lights show the operation of the turn function, turn the ignition switch back
signal or lane change signal. to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position, and
If the indicator lights do not blink or blink then turn it again to the “ON” position.
Canada-spec. vehicles
The outside temperature indicator shows
the outside temperature in a range from U.S.-spec. vehicles
−22 to 1228F (−30 to 508C).
The indicator can give a false reading
under any of the following conditions:
. When there is too much sun.
. During idling; while running at low
speeds in a traffic jam; when the engine
is restarted immediately following a shut-
U.S.-spec. vehicles down.
. When the actual outside temperature
falls outside the specified indicator range.
Canada-spec. vehicles
When the outside temperature drops to
378F (38C) or lower, the temperature
– CONTINUED –
indication flashes to show that the road & Current fuel consumption & Average fuel consumption
surface may be frozen.
If the outside temperature drops to 378F
(38C) or lower while the display is giving
an indication other than the outside
temperature, the display switches to the
outside temperature indication and flashes
for five seconds before returning to its
original indication.
If the display is already indicating an
outside temperature of 378F (38C) or lower
when the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, the indication does not
flash.
U.S.-spec. vehicles U.S.-spec. vehicles
NOTE
The outside temperature indication
may differ from the actual outside
temperature. The road surface freeze
warning indication should be treated
only as a guide. Be sure to check the
condition of the road surface before
driving.
last reset. & Driving range on remaining that can be driven taking into account the
Pressing the trip knob toggles the indica- fuel amount of fuel remaining in the tank and
tion between the average fuel consump- the average rate of fuel consumption.
tion corresponding to the A trip meter When the low fuel warning light comes on,
indication and the average fuel consump- the driving range indication flashes for five
tion corresponding to the B trip meter seconds. (The display first switches to the 3
indication. driving range indication if it was originally
When either of the trip meter indications is giving some other indication.)
reset, the corresponding average fuel
consumption value is also reset.
NOTE
. The indicated values vary in accor-
dance with changes in the vehicle’s
running conditions. Also, the indicated
values may differ slightly from the U.S.-spec. vehicles
actual values and should thus be
treated only as a guide.
. When either trip meter indication is
reset, the average fuel consumption
corresponding to that trip meter indica-
tion is not shown until the vehicle has U.S.-spec. vehicles
subsequently covered a distance of 1
mile (or 1 km).
Canada-spec. vehicles
The driving range indicates the distance
– CONTINUED –
Light control switch & Headlights & High/low beam change (dim-
mer)
WARNING
To prevent battery discharge result- 3
ing from accidentally leaving your
lights on when your vehicle is
parked, the light switch operates
only when the ignition switch is in
the “ON” position. In any other
position, the vehicle’s lights will be
out.
If you park your vehicle on a road-
side at night, use the hazard warn-
To turn on the headlights, turn the knob on
ing flasher to alert the other drivers.
the end of the turn signal lever. To change from low beam to high beam,
The light switch operates only when the push the turn signal lever forward. When
first position
ignition switch is in the “ON” position. the headlights are on high beam, the high
Parking lights, instrument panel illumina- beam indicator light “ ” on the instru-
tion, tail lights and license plate light are ment panel is also on.
on.
To switch back to low beam, pull the lever
second position back to the detent position.
Headlights, parking lights, instrument pa-
nel illumination, tail lights, and license
plate light are on.
– CONTINUED –
To flash the headlights, pull the lever The indicator light located on the combi-
toward you and then release it. The high nation meter will illuminate when the
beam will stay on for as long as you hold daytime running light system is on.
the lever. The headlight flasher works
even though the lighting switch is in the
“OFF” position.
Non-turbo models
When the headlights are on high beam,
the high beam indicator light “ ” on the
instrument panel also comes on.
Turbo models
Wiper and washer . In freezing weather, be sure that section in chapter 11.)
the wiper blades are not frozen to Also, when driving the vehicle
the windshield or rear window when there are freezing tempera-
WARNING before switching on the wipers. tures, use non-freezing type wi-
Attempting to operate the wiper per blades.
In freezing weather, do not use the with the blades frozen to the 3
windshield washer until the wind- window glass could cause not . Do not clean the wiper blades
shield is sufficiently warmed by the only the wiper blades to be with gasoline or a solvent, such
defroster. damaged but also the wiper mo- as paint thinner or benzene. This
tor to burn out. If the wiper will cause deterioration of the
Otherwise the washer fluid can
blades are frozen to the window wiper blades.
freeze on the windshield, blocking
your view. glass, be sure to operate the
d e f r o s t e r, w i p e r d e i c e r ( i f NOTE
equipped) or rear window defog-
CAUTION . The front wiper motor is protected
ger before turning on the wiper.
against overloads by a circuit breaker.
. Do not operate the washer con- . If the wipers stop during opera- If the motor operates continuously
tinuously for more than ten sec- tion because of ice or some other under an unusually heavy load, the
onds, or when the washer fluid obstruction on the window, the circuit breaker may trip to stop the
tank is empty. This may cause wiper motor could burn out even motor temporarily. If this happens, park
overheating of the washer motor. if the wiper switch is turned off. If your vehicle in a safe place, turn off the
Check the washer fluid level this occurs, promptly stop the wiper switch, and wait for approxi-
frequently, such as at fuel stops. vehicle in a safe place, turn the mately 10 minutes. The circuit breaker
ignition switch to the “LOCK” will reset itself, and the wipers will
. Do not operate the wipers when position and clean the window again operate normally.
the windshield or rear window is glass to allow proper wiper op- . Clean your wiper blades and win-
dry. This may scratch the glass, eration. dow glass periodically with a washer
damage the wiper blades and
cause the wiper motor to burn . Use clean water if windshield solution to prevent streaking, and to
washer fluid is unavailable. In remove accumulations of road salt or
out. Before operating the wiper
areas where water freezes in road film. Keep the washer button
on a dry windshield or rear
winter, use SUBARU Windshield depressed at least for 1 second so that
window, always use the wind-
Washer Fluid or the equivalent. washer solution will be sprinkled all
shield washer.
(See “Windshield washer fluid” over the windshield or rear window.
– CONTINUED –
. Grease, wax, insects or other mate- & Windshield wiper and washer ! Mist (for a single wipe)
rial on the windshield or the wiper switches
blades results in jerky wiper operation
and streaking on the glass. If you The wiper operates only when the ignition
cannot remove those streaks after switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position.
operating the washer or if the wiper ! Windshield wipers
operation is jerky, clean the outer sur-
face of the windshield or rear window
and the wiper blades using a sponge or
soft cloth with a neutral detergent or
mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning,
rinse the window glass and wiper
blades with clean water. The glass is
clean if no beads form on the glass
when you rinse with water. For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the
. If you cannot eliminate the streaking lever toward you. The wipers operate until
even after following this procedure, you release the lever.
replace the wiper blades with new
ones. Refer to the “Replacement of
wiper blades” section (chapter 11) for
OFF : Park
replacement instructions.
: Intermittent
LO: Low speed
HI: High speed
To turn the wipers on, push the wiper
control lever down.
To turn the wipers off, return the lever to
the “OFF” position.
– CONTINUED –
vehicle speed (longer when the vehicle Windshield wiper deicer (if to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. If deicing
speed is low; shorter when the vehicle is not complete, you have to push the
speed is high).
equipped) button to turn the deicer on again.
When you subsequently move the selec- Your SUBARU dealer can set your wind-
tor lever of the automatic transmission to shield wiper deicer for continuous opera-
the “R” position, the rear wiper will switch tion. Contact your SUBARU dealer for
to continuous operation. When you move details.
the selector lever from the “R” position to
some other position, the rear wiper will Once the windshield wiper deicer has
return to intermittent operation. been set for continuous operation, press-
ing the button results in continuous opera-
! Washer tion. The windshield wiper deicer
To wash the rear window while the rear automatically stops operating if any one
wiper is operating, turn the knob on the of the following conditions occurs during
end of the wiper control lever upward to continuous operation.
the “ ” position. The washer fluid sprays . The outside temperature becomes
until you release the knob. 418F (58C) or higher.
The windshield wiper deicer operates only . The vehicle speed remains at 9 mph
To wash the rear window when the rear when the ignition switch is in the “ON”
wiper is not in use, turn the knob on the (15 km/h) or lower for 15 minutes.
position.
end of the wiper control lever downward to . The battery voltage decreases below
the “ ” position. The washer fluid sprays Before turning on the windshield wiper the permissible level.
and the wiper operates until you release deicer, remove any snow from the wind-
the knob. shield. To turn on the windshield wiper
deicer, push the button. The indicator light
located on the button lights up while the
windshield wiper deicer is operating.
The windshield wiper deicer will automa-
tically shut off after approximately 15
minutes. If the windshield wiper blades
have been deiced completely before that
time, push the button to turn it off. It also
turns off when the ignition switch is turned
Rear window defogger but- ging is desired when you restart your
vehicle, you have to push the button to
ton turn it on again.
Your SUBARU dealer can set your rear
window defogger for continuous opera-
tion. Contact your SUBARU dealer for 3
details.
Once the rear window defogger has been
set for continuous operation, the rear
window defogger repeatedly operates for
15 minutes, stops for two minutes, and
again operates for 15 minutes. If the
Vehicle with automatic climate control battery voltage drops below the permis-
system sible level, continuous operation is can-
The rear window defogger operates only celed and operation stops as described in
when the ignition switch is in the “ON” the following.
Vehicle with manual climate control sys-
tem position. . If the battery voltage drops below the
The rear window defogger button is permissible level within 15 minutes of
located on the climate control panel. depression of the button, continuous
operation is canceled and the rear window
To turn on the defogger, push the button. defogger stops operating 15 minutes later.
To turn it off, push the button again. . If the battery voltage drops below the
The indicator light located on the button permissible level after the rear window
lights up while the rear window defogger is defogger has, following depression of the
operating. button, operated for 15 minutes, stopped
operating for two minutes, and started
The defogger will automatically shut off operating again, the rear window defogger
after approximately 15 minutes. If the immediately stops operating.
window clears before that time, push the
button to turn it off. It also turns off when
the ignition switch is turned to the “ACC”
or “LOCK” position. If defrosting or defog-
– CONTINUED –
NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with the 1) Left button
outside mirror defogger, the outside 2) Auto dimming indicator
mirror defogger operates while the rear 3) Photosensor
window defogger is operating. 4) Right button
The auto-dimming mirror/compass has an
The inside mirror has a day and night anti-glare feature which automatically re-
position. Pull the tab at the bottom of the duces glare coming from headlights of
mirror toward you for the night position. vehicles behind you. It also contains a
Push it away for the day position. The built-in compass.
night position reduces glare from head- . By pressing and releasing the left
lights. button, the automatic dimming function is
toggled on or off. When the automatic
dimming function is on, the auto dimming
indicator light (green) located to the right
of the button will illuminate.
. By pressing and releasing the right
button, the compass display is toggled on other similar items. Periodically wipe the ! Compass zone adjustment
or off. When the compass is on, an sensors clean using a piece of dry soft 1. The zone setting is factory preset to
illuminated compass reading will appear cotton cloth or an applicator. Zone 8. Refer to the “Compass calibration
in the lower part of the mirror. zone” map attached to the end of this
! Compass calibration
manual to verify that the compass zone
Even with the mirror in anti-glare mode, 1. For optimum calibration, switch off all setting is correct for your geographical 3
the mirror surface turns bright if the nonessential electrical accessories (rear
transmission is shifted into reverse. This location.
window defogger, heater/air conditioning 2. Press and hold the right button for 3
is to ensure good rearward visibility during system, spotlight, etc.) and ensure all
reversing. seconds then release, and the word
doors are shut. “ZONE” will briefly appear and then the
! Photosensors 2. Drive to an open, level area away from zone number will be displayed.
large metallic objects or structures and 3. Press the right-hand button repeatedly
make certain the ignition switch is in the to cycle the display through all possible
“ON” position. zone settings. Stop cycling when the
3. Press and hold the left button for 3 correct zone setting for your location is
seconds then release, and the compass displayed.
will enter the calibration mode. “CAL” and 4. Releasing the button for 3 seconds will
direction will be displayed. exit the zone setting mode.
4. Drive slowly in a circle until “CAL”
disappears from the display (approxi-
mately two or three circles). The compass
is now calibrated.
5. Further calibration may be necessary
should outside influences cause the mirror
The mirror has a photosensor attached on to read inaccurately. You will know that
both the front and back sides. If the glare this has occurred if your compass begins
from the headlights of vehicles behind you to read in only limited directions. Should
strikes the mirror, these sensors detect it you encounter this situation, return to step
and make the reflection surface of the one of the above procedure and recali-
mirror dimmer to help prevent you from brate the mirror.
being blinded. For this reason, use care
not to cover the sensors with stickers, or
– CONTINUED –
or “LOCK” position. If defrosting or defog- Tilt steering wheel 5. Make sure that the steering wheel is
ging is desired when you restart your securely locked by moving it up and down.
vehicle, you have to push the button to
turn it on again. WARNING
NOTE Do not adjust the steering wheel tilt 3
. While the outside mirror defogger is position while driving. This may
operating, the rear window defogger cause loss of vehicle control and
also operates. result in personal injury.
. When the rear window defogger has
been set for continuous operation, the
outside mirror defogger also operates
continuously. Refer to the “Rear win-
dow defogger button” section in this
chapter.
CAUTION
To prevent the battery from being
discharged, do not operate the de-
fogger continuously for any longer
than necessary.
Horn
Climate control
Ventilator
& Air flow selection
& Center and side ventilators ! Side ventilators Manual climate control sys-
tem (if equipped)
! Center ventilators
& Control panel
1) Open
2) Close
Move the tab up and down or right and left Move the tab up and down or right and left
to adjust the flow direction. to adjust the flow direction. 1) Temperature control dial
To open the ventilator, turn the side grille 2) Fan speed control dial
open/close wheel upward to the “ ” posi- 3) Air flow control dial
tion. 4) Air conditioner button
To close it, turn the wheel downward to the 5) Air inlet selection button
6) Rear window defogger button (Refer to
“ ” position. the “Rear window defogger button” sec-
tion in chapter 3.)
– CONTINUED –
! Temperature control dial The fan operates only when the ignition : Air flows through the instrument panel
switch is turned to the “ON” position. The outlets and the windshield defroster out-
fan speed control dial is used to select lets.
four fan speeds.
NOTE
! Air flow control dial In a vehicle equipped with an air
conditioner, when the dial is placed in
the “ ” position or “ ” position the
air conditioner compressor automati-
cally operates to quickly defog the
windshield. However the indicator on
the air conditioner button will not come
on. At the same time, the air inlet
selection is automatically set to “out-
side air” mode.
This dial regulates the temperature of air
flow from the air outlets over a range from In this state, you cannot select “recir-
the blue side (cool) to red side (warm). culation” mode by manually pressing
the air inlet selection button.
! Fan speed control dial Also, you cannot stop the air condi-
This dial has the following five positions: tioner compressor by pressing the air
conditioner button.
: Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets.
: Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets and the foot outlets.
: Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets, the foot outlets, and some through
the windshield defroster outlets.
: Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets, the windshield defroster outlets,
and the foot outlets.
4
& Heater operation
! Defrosting or defogging the wind-
shield
To direct warm air to the windshield and
front door windows:
The air conditioner operates only when ON position (Recirculation): Interior air is 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the
the engine is running. recirculated inside the vehicle. OFF position.
Push the air conditioner button while the Push the air inlet button to the ON 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ”
fan is in operation to turn on the air position. The indicator light will come on. position.
conditioner. The indicator light will come Place this button in the ON position when 3. Turn the temperature control dial all
on. you wish to cool the cabin quickly (in a the way to the right.
vehicle with an air conditioner) or are 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the
Push it again to turn off the air conditioner. driving on a dusty road. highest speed.
OFF position (Outside air): Outside air is
drawn into the passenger compartment.
Push the air inlet button again to the OFF NOTE
position. The indicator light will go off. . In a vehicle equipped with an air
Place this button in the OFF position when conditioner, when the dial is placed in
you reach a road that is not dusty and the “ ” position or “ ” position the
when you wish to achieve a comfortable air conditioner compressor automati-
temperature in the cabin. cally operates to quickly defog the
windshield. However the indicator on
the air conditioner button will not come
– CONTINUED –
on. At the same time, the air inlet air conditioner compressor automati- NOTE
selection is automatically set to “out- cally operates to quickly defog the Warm air also comes out from the right
side air” mode. windshield. However the indicator on and left air outlets. To stop warm air
In this state, you cannot select “recir- the air conditioner button will not come flow from these outlets, turn the corre-
culation” mode by manually pressing on. At the same time, the air inlet sponding wheel to the “ ” position.
the air inlet selection button. selection is automatically set to “out-
Also, you cannot stop the air condi- side air” mode. ! Bi-level heating
tioner compressor by pressing the air In this state, you cannot select “recir- This setting allows you to direct air of
conditioner button. culation” mode by manually pressing different temperatures from the instrument
. Warm air also comes out from the the air inlet selection button. panel and foot outlets. The air from the
right and left air outlets. To stop warm Also, you cannot stop the air condi- foot outlets is slightly warmer than from
air flow from these outlets, turn the tioner compressor by pressing the air the instrument panel outlets.
corresponding wheel to the “ ” posi- conditioner button. 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the
tion. . Warm air also comes out from the OFF position.
right and left air outlets. To stop warm 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ”
! Heating and defrosting air flow from these outlets, turn the position.
To direct warm air toward the floor and the corresponding wheel to the “ ” posi-
tion. 3. Set the temperature control dial to the
windshield: desired temperature level.
1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the
“OFF” position. ! Heating
desired speed.
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ” To direct warm air toward the floor:
position. 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the Setting the temperature control dial fully
3. Set the temperature control dial to the OFF position. turned to the red area or blue area
most comfortable level. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ” decreases the temperature difference
position. between the air from the instrument panel
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the
3. Set the temperature control dial to the outlets and the air from the foot outlets.
desired speed.
most comfortable level. ! Ventilation
NOTE 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the To force outside air through the instrument
desired speed.
. In a vehicle equipped with an air panel outlets:
conditioner, when the dial is placed in 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the
the “ ” position or “ ” position the OFF position.
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ” 4. Set the temperature control dial to the conditioner button.
position. blue side.
3. Set the temperature control dial all the 5. Set the fan speed control dial at the
way left. desired speed.
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the
desired speed. ! Defrosting or defogging
To direct warm air to the windshield and
When driving on a dusty road, set the air
inlet control button to the ON position. front door windows: 4
1. Set the air outlet control dial to the
WARNING “ ” position.
2. Set the temperature control dial to the
Continued operation in the ON posi- red side.
tion may fog up the windows. Switch
3. Set the fan speed control dial at the
to the OFF position as soon as the
highest speed.
outside dusty condition clears.
NOTE
& Air conditioner operation
In a vehicle equipped with an air
! Cooling or dehumidifying conditioner, when the dial is placed in
the “ ” position or “ ” position the
For cooling and dehumidification of the air conditioner compressor automati-
passenger compartment, air flows through cally operates to quickly defog the
the instrument panel outlets: windshield. However the indicator on
1. Set the air inlet selection button to the the air conditioner button will not come
OFF position. on. At the same time, the air inlet
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ ” selection is automatically set to “out-
position. side air” mode.
3. Set the air conditioner button to the In this state, you cannot select “recir-
“ON” position. culation” mode by manually pressing
the air inlet selection button.
Also, you cannot stop the air condi-
tioner compressor by pressing the air
NOTE
. Operate the automatic climate con-
trol system when the engine is running.
. The blower fan rotates at a low
speed when the engine coolant tem-
perature is low.
For efficient defogging or dehumidify-
ing in cold weather, press the “A/C”
button.
. Even when cooling is not necessary,
setting the temperature much lower 1) AUTO button
than the current outlet air temperature 2) Temperature control dial (driver’s side) When the “AUTO” button is pressed, the
turns on the air conditioner compres- 3) Defroster button indicator light “AUTO” on the display
sor automatically and the “A/C” indi- 4) Temperature control dial (passenger’s comes on. In this state, fan speed, air
cator light on the control panel comes side) flow distribution, air-inlet control, and air
on. 5) Rear window defogger button (Refer to conditioner compressor operation are
the “Rear window defogger button” sec-
The automatic climate control system tion in chapter 3.) automatically controlled.
automatically controls outlet air tempera- 6) Air conditioner button Manual mode operation:
ture, fan speed, air flow distribution air- 7) Air flow mode selection button
If you operate any of the buttons on the
inlet control, and air conditioner compres- 8) Fan speed control button
9) Air inlet selection button
control panel other than the “OFF” button
sor operation. It activates when the and temperature control dial during auto-
“AUTO” button is pressed, and is used to 10) OFF button
matic mode operation, the indicator light
maintain a constant, comfortable climate “AUTO” on the control panel will go out.
within the passenger compartment. You can then manually control the system
The temperature can be set within a range as desired using the button you operated.
of 65 to 858F (18 to 328C). To change the system back to the AUTO
mode, press the “AUTO” button.
the air conditioner compressor turns on, ! A/C – Air conditioner button ! Air flow mode selection button
air flow is directed towards the windshield
and front door windows, and the indicator
light on the button comes on.
After eliminating the fogging from the
windshield, return the climate control
system to the AUTO mode by pushing
the “AUTO” button or turn off by pushing
the “OFF” button.
Alternatively, push the “ ” button again
to return the system to the setting that was
selected before you activated the defros-
ter.
! Fan speed control button
If the windshield starts to fog when the Select the desired air flow mode by
climate control system is operated in the pushing the air flow mode selection
AUTO mode, push the air conditioner button. The selected air flow mode is
button “A/C” to defog and dehumidify. shown by the display.
When this button is pushed, the air (Ventilation): Air flows through the
conditioner compressor turns on and the instrument panel outlets.
indicator light “A/C” on the display comes
on. After eliminating the fogging from the (Bi-level): Air flows through the instru-
windshield, set the system back to the ment panel outlets and the foot outlets.
AUTO mode by pushing the “AUTO”
button. (Heat): Air flows through the instrument
panel outlets, the foot outlets, and some
NOTE through the windshield defroster outlets.
The air conditioner compressor does (Heat-def): Air flows through the instru-
The fan speed control button has 6 not operate when the outside air tem- ment panel outlets, the windshield defros-
different fan speed positions. perature is below 328F (08C). ter outlets, and the foot outlets.
The fan speed is shown by the display.
WARNING
Continued operation in the “ ” 4
position may fog up the windows.
Switch to the “ ” position as soon
as the outside dusty condition
clears.
Select air flow by pushing the air inlet NOTE 1) Solar sensor
selection button “ / ”. When driving on a dusty road or behind 2) Interior air temperature sensor
The selected air inlet setting is shown on a vehicle that emits unpleasant exhaust The automatic climate control system
the control panel. gases, set the air inlet selection button employs several sensors. These sensors
(Recirculation): Interior air recirculates to the “ ” position. are delicate. If they are treated incorrectly
inside the passenger compartment. Use From time to time, return the air inlet and become damaged, the system may
this position when quickly cooling down selection button to the “ ” position not be able to control the interior tempera-
the passenger compartment or to prevent to draw outside air into the passenger ture correctly. To avoid damaging the
outside air from entering the passenger compartment. sensors, observe the following precau-
compartment. When the recirculation tions:
mode is selected, a “ ” indicator light – Do not subject the sensors to impact.
appears on the display.
– Keep water away from the sensors.
(Outside air): Outside air is drawn into
the passenger compartment. When the – Do not cover the sensors.
climate control system is operated in the The sensors are located as follows:
“AUTO” mode, this position is selected – Solar sensor: beside windshield defros-
automatically. (There is one exception: ter grille
When the temperature control dial is
– CONTINUED –
– Interior air temperature sensor: on the Operating tips for heater and heated interior. This results in quicker
side of the driver-side part of the center cooling by the air conditioner. Keep the
panel
air conditioner windows closed during the operation of
– Outside temperature sensor: behind & Cleaning ventilator grille the air conditioner for maximum cooling
front grille. efficiency.
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (9,1)
Audio
5-2 Audio
Audio 5-3
. If you are driving in a tunnel or a . If you are driving in an area with tall
covered parking area trees that block the signal (10 m or more),
. If you are driving beneath the top level for example on a road that goes through a
of a multi-level freeway dense forest
. If you drive under a bridge . The signal can become weak in some
. If you are driving next to a tall vehicle areas that are not covered by the repeater
(such as a truck or a bus) that blocks the station network.
The signal comes from the south and may signal Please note that these may be other
not be able to reach the antenna in some . If you are driving in a valley where the unforeseen circumstances when there
circumstances when you are driving north. surrounding hills or peaks block the signal are problems with the reception of XMTM
from the south satellite radio signals.
. If you are driving on a mountain road
where the southern direction is blocked by
mountains
5-4 Audio
Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer
before installing a citizen band radio or
other transmitting device in your vehicle.
Such devices may cause the electronic
control system to malfunction if they are
incorrectly installed or if they are not
suited for the vehicle.
Audio 5-5
Audio set The audio set will operate only when the
ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
Your SUBARU may be equipped with one of the following audio sets. See the pages position.
indicated in this section for operating details. . Power and sound controls: refer to
page 5-7
& Type A audio set (if equipped) . Radio operation: refer to page 5-10
. Satellite radio operation (if equipped):
refer to page 5-12
. CD (compact disc) player operation:
refer to page 5-15 5
. AUX unit operation: refer to page 5-25
– CONTINUED –
5-6 Audio
& Type B audio set (if equipped) The audio set will operate only when the
ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.
. Power and sound controls: refer to
page 5-7
. Radio operation: refer to page 5-10
. Satellite radio operation (if equipped):
refer to page 5-12
. CD (compact disc) player operation:
refer to page 5-15
. AUX unit operation: refer to page 5-25
Audio 5-7
Power and sound controls & Tone and balance control ! To change tone control modes
The volume control dial normally functions Each brief press of the “AUDIO” button
as a volume control. This dial becomes a changes control modes in the following
control for Bass, Midrange, Treble, Fader sequence starting from volume control
or Balance when you select the appro- mode. (When the radio is first turned on,
The dial is used for both power (ON/OFF)
priate tone and balance control mode. the control mode is in the volume control.)
and volume control. The radio is turned
ON and OFF by pushing the dial and the Choose desired volume level for each
volume is controlled by turning the dial. mode by turning the volume control dial.
The dial can also be used for tone and The control function returns to volume
balance adjustment. control mode after approximately 5 sec-
onds.
The “AUDIO” button is used for selecting
the following control modes:
– CONTINUED –
5-8 Audio
Audio 5-9
NOTE
SRS technology is incorporated under
license from SRS Labs, Inc. SRS WOW,
SRS and symbol are trademarks of
SRS Labs, Inc.
– CONTINUED –
5-10 Audio
The SRS WOW mode has the following FM/AM radio operation & Tuning
qualities.
. Natural feeling of stereophonic ef- & FM/AM selection ! Manual tuning
fect
. Rich and varied bass sound
. Crystal-clear sound
Push the “FM AM” button when the radio Press the “ ” side of the TUNE/TRACK
is off to turn on the radio. button to increase the tuning frequency
Push the “FM AM” button when the radio and press the tuning button marked “ ”
is on to select FM1, FM2 or AM reception. to decrease it.
Each brief press of the “FM AM” button Each time the button is pressed, the
changes the radio in the following se- frequency interval can be changed be-
quence starting from the last radio band tween 10 kHz in the AM mode and 0.2
with you selected. MHz in the FM mode.
If you hold down the “ ” side of the
button, the tuning frequency will increase
continuously, and if you hold down the
“ ” side of the button, the tuning
frequency will decrease continuously. Re-
lease the button when your desired
frequency is reached.
Audio 5-11
NOTE select the desired station. side of the button, the radio will scan down
While you are holding down either side the frequency band (from high frequencies
! Scan tuning (SCAN) to low frequencies).
of the TUNE/TRACK button, the tuning
frequency will not stop changing even Automatic tuning may not function prop-
if the frequency of a receivable station erly if the station reception is weakened by
is reached. distance from the station or proximity to
tall buildings and hills.
! Stereo indicator
The stereo indicator “ST” will come on & Station preset
when an FM stereo broadcast is received. 5
! How to preset stations
! Seek tuning (SEEK)
1. Press the “FM AM” button to select
FM1, FM2 or AM reception.
2. Press the “ ” or “ ” side of the
button or tune the radio manually until the
If you press the “ ” or “ ” side of the desired station frequency is displayed.
SEEK/SCAN button for 0.5 second or 3. Press one of the preset buttons for
longer, the radio will switch to scan mode. more than 1.5 seconds to store the
In this mode, the radio scans through the frequency. If the button is pressed for less
radio band until a station is found. The than 1.5 seconds, the preceding selection
radio will stop at the station for five will remain in memory.
seconds while displaying the frequency,
after which scanning will continue until the NOTE
entire band has been scanned. . If the connection between the radio
If you press the “ ” or “ ” side of the Press the “ ” or “ ” side of the button and battery is broken for any reason
SEEK/SCAN button briefly, the radio will again to cancel the scan mode and to stop such as vehicle maintenance or radio
automatically search for a receivable on any displayed frequency. removal, all stations stored in the
station and stop at the first one it finds. If you hold down the “ ” side of the preset buttons are cleared. If this
This function may not be available, how- button, the radio will scan up the fre- occurs, it is necessary to reset the
ever, when radio signals are weak. In such quency band (from low frequencies to high preset buttons.
a situation, perform manual tuning to frequencies). If you hold down the “ ” . If a cell phone is placed near the
– CONTINUED –
5-12 Audio
radio, it may cause the radio to emit Satellite radio operation (if or driving on the lower level of a multi-
noise when it receives calls. This noise tiered road or inside of a parking garage.
does not indicate a radio fault.
equipped)
To help reduce this condition, satellite
To receive satellite radio, it is necessary to radio providers have installed ground-
! Selecting preset stations install the Subaru genuine satellite recei- based repeaters in heavily populated
ver (dealer option) and to enter into a areas. However, you may still experience
contract. For details, please contact your reception problems in some areas.
SUBARU dealer.
& Band selection
& XMTM satellite radio
XMTM is a continental U.S. based satellite
radio service that offers more than 160
coast to coast channels, including music,
news, sports, talk and children’s program-
ming. XMTM provides digital quality audio
and text information, including song title
and artist name. A service fee is required
to receive the XMTM service. For more
Presetting a station with a preset button information, contact XMTM at
allows you to select that station in a single www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-XM-
operation. Up to six AM, FM1 and FM2 RADIO (1-800-967-2346).
stations each may be preset.
& Satellite radio reception Push the “SAT” button when the radio is
Satellite radio signals are best received in off to turn on the radio.
areas with a clear view of the open sky. In Push the “SAT” button when the radio is
areas where there are tall buildings, trees, on to select XM1, XM2 or XM3 reception.
tunnels or other structures that may
obstruct the signal of the satellites, there
may be signal interruptions. Other circum-
stances that may result in signal loss
include driving near a wall, steep cliff, hill
Audio 5-13
– CONTINUED –
5-14 Audio
Audio 5-15
CD player operation & How to insert a CD (type A) no idle position in the magazine.
Hold a disc with a finger in the center hole 2. When the “LOAD” indicator flashes,
NOTE while gripping the edge of the disc, then insert the disc. Once you have inserted
. Make sure to always insert a disc insert it in to the slot (with the label side the disc, the “LOAD” indicator will go off.
with the label side up. If a disc is up) and the player will automatically pull The disc will then be automatically drawn
inserted with the label side down, the the disc into position. in, and the player will begin to play back
player displays “CHECK DISC”. the first track of the disc.
Refer to “When the following messages
NOTE
. To insert more discs in succession,
are displayed” in this section. DO NOT INSERT TWO DISCS INTO THE repeat Steps 1 and 2. The magazine will
. If a disc is inserted during a radio DISC INSERTION SLOT AT A TIME. be loaded with discs in the ascending 5
broadcast, the disc will interrupt the order of position number.
broadcast. & How to insert a CD(s) (type B) If you do not insert any disc in 15 seconds
. After the last song finishes, the disc after you have pressed the “LOAD” button,
will automatically return to track 1 (the the player will begin to play back the first
first song on the disc) and will auto- track of the last disc you have inserted.
matically play back. . The disc indicator steadily lights up if a
. The player is designed to be able to disc is already inserted in the correspond-
play music CD-Rs and music CD-RWs, ing position of the magazine.
but it may not be able to play certain
. While the player is in the loading mode,
ones.
if you press “FM AM”, “SAT” or “AUX”
. Single CDs (i.e., 8 cm/3 inch CDs)
button, the player will enter the standby
are not supported, and if inserted, they
mode. Press the “CD” button to start
will be immediately ejected.
playback.
. The file (song) that has protected by
copyright of WMA cannot be played,
and the player will skip to the next file
(song). 1. Briefly press the “LOAD” button. If the
magazine in the player has an idle
position where you can insert a disc, the
disc number indicator associated with the
idle position will blink.
If no indicator blinks, it means that there is
– CONTINUED –
5-16 Audio
! Inserting a disc in a desired posi- Press the “CD” button to start playback.
tion
! Loading all the magazine (Full disc
loading mode)
Audio 5-17
start playback of the discs, beginning with player will start playback. & To select a track from its
the one inserted first. beginning
! When there are CDs loaded (type B)
If you fail to insert any disc during each 15
seconds interval, the full disc loading ! Forward direction
mode will be canceled, and the player will
start playback of the disc inserted first.
& How to play back a CD
! When there is no CD inserted
5
Insert a CD by referring to “How to insert a
CD (type A)” / “How to insert a CD(s) (type
B)”.
When a CD is loaded, the player will start
playback of the CD, beginning with the
first track.
Press a desired one of the disc select
! When CD is in the player (type A) buttons the disc number indicator of which
steadily lights up. The player will then start Briefly press the “ ” side of the TUNE/
playback of the selected CD, beginning TRACK button to skip to the beginning of
with the first track. the next track/file (track). Each time the
button is pressed, the indicated track/file
If a disc that the player cannot read has (track) number will increase.
been loaded, the player will display the
message “CHECK DISC”. NOTE
In an MP3 or WMA folder, skipping past
the last track/file (track) will take you
back to the first track/file (track) in the
folder.
5-18 Audio
Briefly press the “ ” side of the TUNE/ Press the “ ” side of the TUNE/TRACK
TRACK button to skip to the beginning of button continuously to fast-reverse the
the current track/file (track). Each time the disc/folder.
button is pressed, the indicated track/file Press the “ ” side of the TUNE/TRACK Release the button to stop fast-reversing.
(track) number will decrease. button continuously to fast-forward the
disc/folder. NOTE
NOTE If you fast-reverse to the beginning of
Release the button to stop fast-forwarding.
In an MP3 or WMA folder, skipping past the first track/file (track), fast-reversing
the first track/file (track) will take you to NOTE will stop and the player will start play-
the last track/file (track) in the folder. If you fast-forward to the end of the last back.
track/file (track), fast-forwarding will
stop and the player will start playback
beginning with the first track/file
(track).
Audio 5-19
– CONTINUED –
5-20 Audio
Audio 5-21
– CONTINUED –
5-22 Audio
& Display selection ! Page (track/folder title) scroll & Folder selection
If you press the “TEXT” button for 0.5 If, having pressed the “TEXT” button to Press the “ ” side of the SEEK/SCAN
second or longer during playback of an select FOLDER NAME or FILE NAME button briefly to select the next folder.
MP3/WMA file, the indication will change display, you press the “TEXT” button Press the “ ” side of the button briefly to
to the next one in the following sequence. again for at least 0.5 second, the title will go back to the previous folder. The folder
be scrolled so you can see all of it. title will be shown each time you press
one of the buttons.
NOTE
The display is designed to show titles NOTE
for up to three pages (64 characters in . Selecting folders in this way is
total). However, it may in some cases possible only within a single disc.
show titles for only up to two pages (32 . Only MP3/WMA folders are recog-
characters in total). nized when an attempt to select the
next or previous folder is made. If no
appropriate folder exists on the disc,
pressing the “ ” or “ ” side of the
SEEK/SCAN button starts playback
beginning with the first track/file
(track).
Audio 5-23
& How to eject a CD from the & How to eject CDs from the
player (type A) player (type B)
! Ejecting a CD from the player
Of the discs loaded, you can select and
remove only one disc.
– CONTINUED –
5-24 Audio
! Ejecting all discs from the player the player is in all disc ejection mode, ! When “CHECK DISC” is displayed
(All disc ejection mode) the mode will be cancelled following Press the eject button to unload the discs.
ejection of the disc that is currently Check that the disc is not damaged or
being ejected. scratched, and also check that the disc is
. If you press the “CD” button or inserted correctly. Some CD-RW discs
“LOAD” button while the player is in may be causing this error message to
all disc ejection mode, the player will appear. Check that the disc type (i.e., 8
draw in the discs that have been cm/3 inch CDs are not supported) and
ejected and play them. data format are correct. This player can
only play MP3 and WMA data formats. If
& When the following mes- the disc cannot be unloaded or the error
sages are displayed message remains displayed, please con-
If one of the following messages is tact your SUBARU dealer.
displayed while operating the CD player,
determine the cause based on the follow-
1. If you continue to press the “ ” ing information. If you cannot clear those
button, the player will produce beep sound messages, please contact your SUBARU
and will enter the all disc ejection mode. At dealer.
this time, the disc number indicator and ! When “PUSH EJECT” is displayed
“ALL EJECT” indicator will flash.
This message means that there is a
2. Remove the disc that has been
mechanical error. Depress the eject button
ejected. The other discs loaded will then
to unload the disc. Check the disc for
be ejected one after another. If you do not
damage or deformation, and also check
remove the disc that has been ejected, the
that the correct disc is inserted. Do not try
“All disc ejection mode” will be canceled.
to unload the disc forcibly. Single CDs
(i.e., 8 cm/3 inch CDs) are not supported,
NOTE and if inserted, they will be immediately
. Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD ejected and this error message will be
sticking out, because vibration might displayed. If the disc cannot be unloaded
make it fall out. or the error message remains displayed,
. If you press the “ ” button while please contact your SUBARU dealer.
Audio 5-25
AUX unit operation & AUX inputs selection button low, the sound becomes bad when you
turn up the volume of the vehicle audio
& AUX jack system. In this case, adjust the sound
volume of the portable audio player.
. In some cases, noise occurs be-
cause of a bad connection between the
portable player of the vehicle audio
system or for the player.
5-26 Audio
Audio control buttons (if *1: The frequency last received in the selected (track) order.
equipped) waveband will be displayed. The track/file (track) number will be shown
*2: Only when a CD is in the player. on the audio display.
These buttons are located on the spokes *3: Only when with an auxiliary audio product is ! With SAT mode selected
of the steering wheel. They allow the connected. Press the “ ” button to skip forward in the
driver to control audio functions without
! “ ” and “ ” buttons channel order. Press the “ ” button to
taking his/her hands off the steering
skip backward in the channel order. The
wheel.
channel will be shown on the audio
display.
& MODE button
! Volume control buttons
Audio 5-27
! MUTE button Precautions to observe when
handling a compact disc
Use only compact discs (CDs, CD-Rs and
CD-RWs) that have the mark shown in the
following. Also, some compact discs
cannot be played.
– CONTINUED –
5-28 Audio
Interior equipment
Interior light ......................................................... 6-2 To remove the cover housing ............................. 6-13
Dome light .......................................................... 6-2 To remove the rear gate board ........................... 6-13
Cargo area light (Station wagon).......................... 6-2 Stowage of the cargo area cover and rear gate
Map light .............................................................. 6-2 board .............................................................. 6-13
To install the cover housing ............................... 6-14
Sun visors ........................................................... 6-3
To install the rear gate board ............................. 6-15
Sun visor extension plate .................................... 6-3
Vanity mirror with light ........................................ 6-4 Stowage boxes (Station wagon) ....................... 6-15
Storage compartment ......................................... 6-4 Convenient tie-down hooks (if equipped) ........ 6-16
Glove box ........................................................... 6-5 Under-floor storage compartment .................... 6-16
Center console box ............................................. 6-5 Sedan................................................................ 6-17
Center panel compartment (if equipped)............... 6-6 Station wagon ................................................... 6-17 6
Overhead console (if equipped) ........................... 6-7 HomeLink® Wireless Control System
Pocket ................................................................ 6-7 (if equipped) .................................................... 6-17
Cup holder ........................................................... 6-7 Garage door opener programming in the
U.S.A............................................................... 6-18
Front passenger’s cup holder .............................. 6-8
Rear passenger’s cup holder ............................... 6-8 Programming rolling-code-protected garage door
openers in the U.S.A. ....................................... 6-19
Accessory power outlets .................................... 6-8 Programming for entrance gates and garage door
Coat hook ........................................................... 6-10 openers in Canada........................................... 6-20
Rear passenger area .......................................... 6-10 Programming other devices ............................... 6-21
Shopping bag hook............................................ 6-11 Operating the HomeLink® Wireless Control
For Sedan models .............................................. 6-11 System ............................................................ 6-21
For Station wagon models .................................. 6-11 Reprogramming a single HomeLink®
Floor mat ............................................................ 6-12 button ............................................................. 6-21
Erasing HomeLink® button memory ................... 6-21
Cargo area cover (Station wagon) .................... 6-12
In case a problem occurs................................... 6-21
Using the cover.................................................. 6-12
6
Vehicle without moonroof
To turn on the map light, push the switch. With the sun visor positioned over the side
To turn it off, push the switch again. To block out glare, swing down the visors. window, you can use the sun visor
When leaving the vehicle, make sure the To use the sun visor at a side window, extension plate to prevent glare through
light is turned off to avoid battery dis- swing it down and move it sideways. the gap between the sun visor and center
charge. pillar. To use the extension plate, pull it
toward the rear of the vehicle. When you
have finished using it, stow it by pushing it
toward the front of the vehicle.
– CONTINUED –
& Glove box & Center console box To use as storage space:
Center console box (front)
– CONTINUED –
& Front passenger’s cup holder & Rear passenger’s cup holder Accessory power outlets
CAUTION
Do not hang items on the shopping
bag hook that weigh 11 lbs (5 kg) or
more.
CAUTION
A retaining pin is located on the driver’s Make sure the driver’s floor mat is
side of the vehicle next to the fuel filler placed back in its proper location
door release. Fit the grommet in the carpet and correctly secured on its retain-
onto the pin to prevent the carpet from ing pin. If the floor mat slips forward
moving. and interferes with the movement of
the pedals during driving, it could
cause an accident.
WARNING & To remove the rear gate the rear gate board, rotate the rear gate
board board toward you, and pull it out down-
Do not place anything on the ex- ward.
tended cover. Putting excessive
weight on the extended cover can & Stowage of the cargo area
break it and an object on the cover cover and rear gate board
could tumble forward in the event of The cargo area cover and rear gate board
a sudden stop or collision. This can be stowed in under the cargo floor.
could cause serious injury.
– CONTINUED –
2. To keep the lid open, hang the hook 4. Stow the cover housing and rear gate
(provided on the back of the lid) on the board in the cargo area end. To install the cover housing, insert both
rear edge of the roof. ends of the cover housing into the
3. Remove the left and right parts of the retainers.
cargo floor lid.
& To install the rear gate board Stowage boxes (Station wa-
gon)
6
Rotate the rear gate board toward you
until its top touches the rear gate panel.
Insert (tipped at an angle) the hooks on
the rear gate board into the holes in the
rear gate panel. A stowage box is located on each side of
the cargo area. You can access each one
by pushing up and pulling the knob on the
lid.
CAUTION
. Always keep the lid of the sub-
floor storage compartment
closed while driving to reduce
the risk of injury in the event of
sudden stop or an accident.
. Do not store spray cans, contain-
ers with flammable or corrosive
liquids or any other dangerous
items in the subfloor storage
compartment.
The cargo area is equipped with four tie-
down hooks so that cargo can be secured
with a luggage net or ropes.
When using the tie-down hooks, turn them
down out of the storing recesses. When
not in use, put the hooks up into the
– CONTINUED –
desired device. For details on the device garage door opener or other NOTE
types which can be operated by this device. Make sure that people . After programming your HomeLink®
system, consult the HomeLink website at and objects are out of the way Wireless Control System for the de-
www.homelink.com or call 1-800-355- of the garage door opener or sired devices, retain the hand-held
3515. other device to prevent potential transmitters for further programming
harm or damage. or device testing in the event of a
Note the following about this system:
. Do not use the HomeLink® Wire- problem.
If your vehicle is equipped with the . It is recommended that you insert a
HomeLink® Wireless Control System, it less Control System with any
garage door opener that lacks new battery in the hand-held transmit-
complies with Part 15 of the Federal ter of a device to ensure correct
Communication Commission Rules in the the safety stop and reverse fea-
ture as required by applicable programming.
U.S. and the RSS-210 of Industry Canada
in Canada. Its operation is subject to the safety standards. A garage door
following two conditions: opener which cannot detect an & Garage door opener pro-
object, signaling the door to stop gramming in the U.S.A.
(1) this device may not cause harmful
and reverse, does not meet these
interference, and (2) this device must NOTE
safety standards. Using a garage
accept any interference received, includ- When programming the HomeLink®
door opener without these fea-
ing interference that may cause undesired Wireless Control System for a garage
tures increases risk of serious
operation. door opener, it is suggested that you
injury or death. For more infor-
Changes and modifications to this system mation, consult the HomeLink park the vehicle outside the garage.
by anyone other than an authorized website at www.homelink.com 1. Unplug the motor of the garage door
service facility could void authorization to or call 1-800-355-3515. opener from the outlet.
use this equipment.
HomeLink and the HomeLink house are CAUTION
registered trademarks of Johnson Con-
trols, Inc. When programming the HomeLink®
Wireless Control System to operate
WARNING a garage door opener or an entrance
gate, unplug the device’s motor
. When programming the from the outlet during programming
HomeLink® Wireless Control to prevent motor burnout.
System, you may be operating a
may make the programming quicker trol System and your garage door opener
and easier. should activate when the HomeLink®
button is pressed.
1) Training button
memory of all three buttons. opener by pressing the programmed 3. Press and hold the hand-held trans-
HomeLink® button. mitter button. The HomeLink® indicator
3. Hold the end of the entrance gate’s/
light will flash, first slowly and then rapidly.
garage door opener’s hand-held transmit-
ter between 1 and 3 inches (25 and 76 & Programming other devices 4. When the indicator light begins to flash
mm) away from the HomeLink® buttons To program other devices such as door rapidly, release both buttons.
on the driver’s sun visor, keeping the locks, home lighting and security systems, The programming for the previous device
indicator light in view. contact HomeLink at www.homelink.com is now erased and the new device can be
or call 1-800-355-3515. operated by pushing the HomeLink®
button.
& Operating the HomeLink®
Wireless Control System & Erasing HomeLink® button
Once programmed, the HomeLink® Wire- memory 6
less Control System can be used to NOTE
remote-control the devices to which its . Performing this procedure erases
buttons are programmed. To activate a the memory of all the preprogrammed
device, simply press the appropriate but- buttons simultaneously. The memory
ton. The indicator light illuminates, indicat- of individual buttons cannot be erased.
ing that the signal is being transmitted. . It is recommended that upon the
sale of the vehicle, the memory of all
& Reprogramming a single programmed HomeLink® buttons be
4. P r e s s a n d h o l d t h e d e s i r e d HomeLink® button erased for security purposes.
HomeLink® button.
5. Press and release (“cycle”) the hand- 1. Press and hold the HomeLink® button 1. Press and hold the two outside buttons
held transmitter button every two seconds you wish to reprogram. DO NOT release until the indicator light begins to flash
until step 6 is complete. the button until step 4 has been com- (after 20 seconds).
pleted. 2. Release both buttons.
6. When the indicator light flashes slowly
and then rapidly after several seconds, 2. When the HomeLink® indicator light
release both buttons. begins to flash slowly (after 20 seconds), & In case a problem occurs
position the hand-held transmitter of the
7. Plug the motor of the entrance gate/ If you cannot activate a device using the
device for which you wish to program the
garage door opener to the outlet. corresponding HomeLink® button after
button at 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76 mm) away
8. Test your entrance gate/garage door from the HomeLink® button surface. programming, contact HomeLink at
– CONTINUED –
ABS warning light .............................................. 7-35 Parking your vehicle ......................................... 7-44
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) Cruise control .................................................... 7-46
system ............................................................. 7-36 To set cruise control .......................................... 7-46
Steps to take if EBD system fails ........................ 7-37 To temporarily cancel the cruise control ............. 7-47
Vehicle Dynamics Control system To turn off the cruise control.............................. 7-47
(if equipped) .................................................... 7-38 To change the cruising speed ............................ 7-48
Vehicle Dynamics Control system monitor .......... 7-39 Cruise control indicator light.............................. 7-49
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch................. 7-42 Cruise control set indicator light ........................ 7-49
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
(if equipped) .................................................... 7-43
– CONTINUED –
any other state than California, your ! Gasoline for cleaner air which are designed to reduce vehicle
vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting emissions. SUBARU approves the use of
Federal specifications. Gasoline sold out- CAUTION reformulated gasoline.
side California is permitted to have higher
sulfur levels, which may affect the perfor- Do not let fuel spill on the exterior If you are not sure what the fuel contains,
mance of your vehicle’s catalytic converter surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels con- you should ask your service station
and may produce a sulfur exhaust odor or taining alcohol may cause paint operators if their gasolines contain deter-
smell. SUBARU recommends that you try damage, which is not covered under gents and oxygenates and if they have
a different brand of unleaded gasoline the SUBARU Limited Warranty. been reformulated to reduce vehicle emis-
having lower sulfur to determine if the sions.
problem is fuel related before returning Your use of gasoline with detergent As additional guidance, only use fuels
your vehicle to an authorized dealer for additives will help prevent deposits from suited for your vehicle as explained in the
service. The CHECK ENGINE warning forming in your engine and fuel system. following.
light/malfunction indicator lamp may also This helps keep your engine in tune and
. Fuel should be unleaded and have an
turn on. If this occurs, return to your your emission control system working
octane rating no lower than that specified
authorized SUBARU dealer for diagnosis. properly, and is a way of doing your part
in this manual.
If it is determined that the condition is for cleaner air. If you continuously use a
high quality fuel with the proper detergent . Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is
caused by the type of fuel used, repairs
and other additives, you should never sometimes mixed with unleaded gasoline.
may not be covered by your warranty.
need to add any fuel system cleaning Methanol can be used in your vehicle
! MMT agents to your fuel tank. ONLY if it does not exceed 5% of the fuel
mixture AND if it is accompanied by
Some gasoline contains an octane-en- Many gasolines are now blended with sufficient quantities of the proper cosol-
hancing additive called MMT (Methylcy- materials called oxygenates. Use of these vents and corrosion inhibitors required to
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). If fuels can also help keep the air cleaner. prevent damage to the fuel system. Do not
you use such fuels, your emission control Oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT
system performance may deteriorate and (Methyl Tertiary Butyl ether) or ethanol under these conditions.
the CHECK ENGINE warning light/mal- (ethyl or grain alcohol) may be used in
function indicator lamp may turn on. If this . If undesirable driveability problems are
your vehicle, but should contain no more experienced and you suspect they may be
happens, return to your authorized than 15% MTBE or 10% ethanol for the
SUBARU Dealer for service. If it is fuel related, try a different brand of gaso-
proper operation of your SUBARU. line before seeking service at your
determined that the condition is caused
by the type of fuel used, repairs may not In addition, some gasoline suppliers are SUBARU dealer.
be covered by your warranty. now producing reformulated gasolines, . Fuel system damage or driveability
problems which result from the use of & Fuel filler lid and cap
improper fuel are not covered under the
SUBARU Limited Warranty. ! Refueling
– CONTINUED –
– CONTINUED –
in order to meet their obligation under not damage an AWD SUBARU vehicle. not properly operating or there is one or
federal law to implement stricter vehicle Under no circumstances should the rear more diagnostic trouble codes stored in
emission standards to reduce air pollution wheels be jacked off the ground, nor vehicle’s computer with the “CHECK
from vehicles. A dynamometer is a tread- should the driveshaft be disconnected for ENGINE” warning light/MIL illuminated.
mill or roller-like testing device that allows state emission testing. . A state emission inspection may reject
your vehicle’s wheels to turn while the (not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of
The EPA has issued regulations for
vehicle remains in one place. Depending
inspecting the On-Board Diagnostic OBD system readiness monitors “Not
on the severity of a state’s air pollution Ready” is greater than one. Under this
problems, the states must adopt either a (OBD) system as part of the state emis-
sions inspection. The OBD system is condition, the vehicle operator should be
“basic” or “enhanced” vehicle emission instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few
inspection test. Normally, a portion of the designed to detect engine and transmis-
sion problems that might cause vehicle days to set the monitors and return for an
basic emission test consists of an emis- emission re-inspection.
sion inspector inserting an analyzer probe emissions to exceed allowable limits.
These inspections apply to all 1996 model . Owners of rejected or failing vehicles
into the exhaust pipe of an idling vehicle should contact their SUBARU Dealer for
for a short period of time. States with more year and newer passenger cars and light
trucks. Over 30 states plus the District of service.
severe air pollution problems are required
to adopt an enhanced vehicle emission Columbia have implemented the OBD
test. This test simulates actual driving system inspection.
conditions on a dynamometer and permits . The inspection of the OBD system
more accurate measurement of tailpipe consists of a visual operational check of
emitted pollution than the basic emission the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/mal-
test. function indicator lamp (MIL) and an
The U.S. Environmental Protection examination of the OBD system with an
Agency (EPA) and states using two-wheel electronic scan tool while the engine is
dynamometers in their emission testing running.
programs have EXEMPTED SUBARU . A vehicle passes the OBD system
AWD vehicles from the portion of the inspection if proper the “CHECK ENGINE”
testing program that involves a two-wheel warning light/MIL illumination is observed,
dynamometer. there is no stored diagnostic trouble
codes, and the OBD system readiness
There are some states that use four-wheel monitors are complete.
dynamometers in their testing programs. . A vehicle fails the OBD inspection if the
When properly used, that equipment will “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/MIL is
If the engine does not start, try the 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator tor pedal. Release the key immediately
following. lights have gone off after the engine has after the engine has started.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the started. The fuel injection system auto- If the engine does not start, try the
“OFF” position and wait for at least matically lowers the idle speed as the following.
10 seconds. After checking that the engine warms up. (1) Turn the ignition switch to the
parking brake is firmly set, turn the “OFF” position and wait for at least
ignition switch to the “START” position & Automatic transmission ve- 10 seconds. After checking that the
while depressing the accelerator pedal hicle parking brake is firmly set, turn the
slightly (approximately a quarter of the ignition switch to the “START” position
full stroke). Release the accelerator CAUTION while depressing the accelerator pedal
pedal as soon as the engine starts. slightly (approximately a quarter of the
(2) If this fails to start the engine, turn If you restart the engine while the full stroke). Release the accelerator
the ignition switch back to the “OFF” vehicle is moving, shift the selector pedal as soon as the engine starts.
position and wait for at least 10 lever into the “N” position. Do not (2) If this fails to start the engine, turn
seconds. Then fully depress the accel- attempt to place the selector lever of the ignition switch back to the “OFF”
erator pedal and turn the ignition a moving vehicle into the “P” posi- position and wait for at least 10
switch to the “START” position. If the tion. seconds. Then fully depress the accel-
engine starts, quickly release the erator pedal and turn the ignition
accelerator pedal. 1. Apply the parking brake. switch to the “START” position. If the
(3) If this fails to start the engine, turn 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and ac- engine starts, quickly release the
the ignition switch again to the “OFF” cessories. accelerator pedal.
position. After waiting for 10 seconds 3. Shift the selector lever to the “P” or “N” (3) If this fails to start the engine, turn
or longer, turn the ignition switch to the position (preferably “P” position). The the ignition switch again to the “OFF”
“START” position without depressing starter will only operate when the select position. After waiting for 10 seconds
the accelerator pedal. lever is at the “P” or “N” position. or longer, turn the ignition switch to the
(4) If the engine still refuses to start, 4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” “START” position without depressing
contact your nearest SUBARU dealer position and check the operation of the the accelerator pedal.
for assistance. warning and indicator lights. Refer to the (4) If the engine still refuses to start,
“Warning and indicator lights” section contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
(chapter 3). for assistance.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START” 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator
position without depressing the accelera- lights have gone out after the engine has
started. The fuel injection system auto- Stopping the engine Remote engine start system
matically lowers the idle speed as the
engine warms up.
(dealer option)
WARNING
While the engine is warming up, make
sure that the selector lever is at the “P” or WARNING
Do not stop the engine when the
“N” position and that the parking brake is vehicle is moving. This will cause . Do not remote start a vehicle in
applied. loss of power to the power steering an enclosed environment (e.g.
and the brake booster, making steer- closed garage). Prolonged opera-
ing and braking more difficult. It tion of a motor vehicle in an
could also result in accidental acti- enclosed environment can cause
vation of the “LOCK” position on the a harmful build-up of Carbon
ignition switch, causing the steering Monoxide. Carbon Monoxide is
wheel to lock. harmful to your health. Exposure
to high levels of Carbon Monox- 7
The ignition switch should be turned off ide can cause headaches, dizzi-
only when the vehicle is stopped and the n es s o r i n e x t r e m e c a s e s
engine is idling. unconsciousness and/or death.
. Before performing any servicing
of the vehicle, temporarily place
the remote engine start system in
service mode to prevent the
system from unexpectedly start-
ing the engine.
– CONTINUED –
vehicle an additional four times. If the & Entering the vehicle while it
vehicle fails to start after the additional is running via remote start
attempts, the remote engine start system
will abort and return to a non activated 1. Unlock the vehicle doors using the
state. keyless entry system. If the vehicle’s
doors are unlocked manually using the
& Remote start safety features key, the vehicle’s alarm system will trigger
and the remote engine start system will
For safety and security reasons, the turn off. Inserting the key into the ignition
system will fail to start and beep the horn switch and turning it to the “ON” position or
twice or shut down the engine during pressing the unlock button “ ” on the
remote start operation if any of the remote keyless entry transmitter will dis-
following occur: arm the alarm system. Refer to the “Alarm
. The brake pedal is pressed before the system” section in chapter 2.
vehicle ignition switch is turned “on”
& Starting your vehicle 2. Enter the vehicle. Do not press the
. The key was already in the ignition brake pedal.
The remote control start system is acti- switch
vated by pressing the “ ” button twice 3. Insert the key into the ignition switch
. The engine hood is opened and turn to the “ON” position. If the ignition
within 3 seconds on your remote control
transmitter. The system will check certain . The vehicle’s engine idle speed has switch is accidentally turned to the
pre-conditions before starting, and if all reached a level over 3,000 RPM “START” position, the system’s “starter
safety parameters are correct, the engine . The alarm is triggered by opening a anti-grind” feature will prevent the starter
will start within 5 seconds. While the door or the rear gate. from re-cranking.
vehicle is operating via remote engine 4. Press the brake pedal. The remote
start, the vehicle’s power window features
NOTE starter disengages, the vehicle’s power
will be disabled. Also, the system has a . The security indicator light on the window features are re-enabled and the
timer and will shut down after 15 minutes if dashboard will stop flashing while vehicle will operate normally.
you do not operate the vehicle. Press and under remote engine start operation,
hold the “ ” button for 2 seconds again but the vehicle is still protected. & Entering the vehicle follow-
to turn the vehicle off. If the vehicle’s . If the vehicle is entered during ing remote engine start shut-
starter cranks but does not start or starts remote engine start operation, the down
and stalls, the remote engine start system system will not record entry in the
alarm history. An alarm trigger may occur if the vehicle is
will power off then attempt to start the opened by the remote keyless entry
transmitter within a few seconds immedi- ! To disengage the service mode using the following procedure.
ately following remote engine start shut- Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” 1. Open the driver’s door (the driver’s
down. position, depress and hold the brake door must remain opened throughout the
pedal, then press and release the “ ” entire process).
& Pre-heating or pre-cooling button on the remote control transmitter 2. Insert the key into the vehicle’s ignition
the interior of the vehicle three times. The system will pause for one switch and turn to the “ON” position.
Before exiting the vehicle, set the tem- second and flash the parking lights one 3. Locate the small black programming
perature controls to the desired setting time indicating that the system has exited button behind the fuse box cover, on the
and operation. After the system starts the service mode. driver’s side left under the dashboard
vehicle, the heater or air-conditioning will panel.
NOTE
activate and heat or cool the interior to 4. Press and hold the black programming
your setting. When taking your vehicle in for service,
button for 10-15 seconds. The horn will
it is recommended that you inform the
honk and the parking lights will flash three
service personnel that your vehicle is
& Service mode equipped with a remote control start
times to indicate that the system has
7
In service mode, the remote start function entered programming mode. At this point
system.
is temporarily disabled to prevent the you can perform either action (Step 5 or
system from unexpectedly starting the Step 6).
engine while being serviced. & Remote transmitter program- 5. To program a remote transmitter:
ming and programmable fea- press and release the “ ” button on
! To engage the service mode ture option each transmitter. The horn will honk and
Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” New transmitters can be programmed to the parking lights will flash one time to
position, depress and hold the brake pedal the engine starter system in the event that indicate a successful transmitter learn
then, press and release the “ ” button remote transmitters are lost, stolen or each time the “ ” button is pressed.
on the remote control transmitter three damaged. The remote engine start system You can program up to eight transmitters.
times. The system will pause for one also has one programmable feature that 6. To toggle the Horn Confirmation chirps
second and then flash the parking lights can be adjusted for user preference. ON/OFF: press and release the brake to
and honk the horn three times indicating The remote engine starter system can be toggle the feature. The horn will chirp and
that the system is in service mode. When programmed to either make an audible the parking lights will flash one time to
attempting to activate the remote start horn chirp upon remote start activation or indicate Confirmation Horn Chirps are
system while in service mode, the parking not. Remote transmitter programming and “OFF”. The horn will honk and the parking
lights will flash and the horn will honk two feature programming can be adjusted lights will flash 2 times to indicate Con-
times and will not start. firmation Horn Chirps are “ON”. Pressing
– CONTINUED –
1. Carefully pry the remote control halves 2. Remove the circuit board from the
apart using a small flathead screwdriver. bottom half of the case and slide the white
plastic battery holder out from under the
battery tab releasing the batteries. Re-
move the old batteries and replace with
new ones. Be sure to observe the (+) sign
– CONTINUED –
at the speeds listed in the following table. Never exceed the speed limit below for upgrade. Either of those actions may
each gear position except for brief accel- cause clutch damage.
Shift up mph (km/h) eration in an emergency. The tach- Do not drive with your hand resting on the
1st to 2nd 15 (24) ometer’s needle (if so equipped) will shift lever. This may cause wear on the
enter the red area if these speeds are transmission components.
2nd to 3rd 25 (40)
exceeded. Failure to observe this precau-
3rd to 4th 40 (65) tion can lead to excessive engine wear When it is necessary to reduce vehicle
45 (73) and poor fuel economy. speed due to slow traffic, turning corners,
4th to 5th
Non-turbo models or driving up steep hills, downshift to a
mph (km/h) lower gear before the engine starts to
! Maximum allowable speeds Gear Except OUTBACK labor.
OUTBACK . On steep downgrades, downshift the
WARNING 1st 30 (48) 30 (48) transmission to 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as
necessary; this helps to maintain a safe
When shifting down a gear, ensure 2nd 50 (81) 52 (82) speed and to extend brake pad life.
that the vehicle is not travelling at a 3rd 71 (116) 71 (116) In this way, the engine provides a braking
speed exceeding the Maximum Al-
effect. Remember, if you “ride” (over use)
lowable Speed for the gear which is Turbo models
mph (km/h) the brakes while descending a hill, they
about to be selected. Failure to
Gear OUTBACK
may overheat and not work properly.
observe this precaution can lead to Except
engine over-revving and this in turn OUTBACK . The engine may, on rare occasions,
can result in engine damage. knock when the vehicle rapidly acceler-
1st 32 (52) 32 (52)
ates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill.
In addition, sudden application of 2nd 54 (88) 54 (88) This phenomenon does not indicate a
engine brakes when the vehicle is fault.
3rd 80 (129) 78 (127)
travelling on a slippery surface can
. A slight reduction in output torque may
lead to wheel locking; as a conse- NOTE occur in the models with a 2.5-liter turbo
quence, control of the vehicle may Never exceed posted speed limits. engine before the engine warms up.
be lost and the risk of an accident
increased.
& Driving tips
The following table shows the maximum Do not drive with your foot resting on the
speeds that are possible with each differ- clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to
ent gear. hold your vehicle at a standstill on an
WARNING
1) Slider
You must raise the slider and hold it in that When shifting down a gear, ensure
position before you can move the shift that the vehicle is not travelling at a
The manual transmission is a fully syn- lever to the “R” position. speed exceeding the Maximum Al-
chromeshed, 6-forward-speed and 1-re- lowable Speed for the gear which is
verse-speed transmission. To change gears, fully depress the clutch about to be selected. Failure to
The shift pattern is shown on the shift pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually observe this precaution can lead to
– CONTINUED –
forward driving positions into the which the on-board computer has ! P (Park)
“R” position or vice versa until collected and stored in memory to This position is for parking the vehicle and
the vehicle has completely allow the transmission to shift at the starting the engine.
stopped. Such shifting may most appropriate times for the current In this position, the transmission is me-
cause damage to the transmis- condition of your vehicle. Optimized chanically locked to prevent the vehicle
sion. shifting will be restored as the vehicle from rolling freely.
. When parking the vehicle, first continues to be driven for a while.
When you park the vehicle, first set the
securely apply the parking brake
& Selector lever parking brake fully, then shift into the “P”
and then place the selector lever
position. Do not hold the vehicle with only
in the “P” position. Avoid parking
the transmission.
for a long time with the selector
lever in any other position as To shift the selector lever from the “P” to
doing so could result in a dead any other position, you should depress the
battery. brake pedal fully then move the selector
lever. This prevents the vehicle from 7
lurching when it is started.
NOTE
. When the engine coolant tempera- ! R (Reverse)
ture is still low, your vehicle’s auto- This position is for backing the vehicle.
matic transmission will up-shift at
higher engine speeds than when the To shift from the “N” to “R” position, stop
coolant temperature is sufficiently high the vehicle completely then move the
in order to shorten the warm-up time lever to the “R” position.
: Shift possible with brake pedal de-
and improve driveability. The gearshift pressed ! N (Neutral)
timing will automatically shift to the : Shift possible with brake pedal not
normal timing after the engine has depressed This position is for restarting a stalled
warmed up. engine.
The selector lever has four positions, “P”, In this position the wheels and transmis-
. Immediately after ATF (automatic
“R”, “N”, “D” and also has manual gate for sion are not locked. In this position, the
transmission fluid) is replaced, you
using “SPORT” mode or manual mode. transmission is neutral; the vehicle will roll
may feel that the automatic transmis-
sion operation is somewhat unusual. freely, even on the slightest incline unless
This results from invalidation of data the parking brake or foot brake is on.
– CONTINUED –
Avoid coasting with the transmission position, press the accelerator pedal fully ing on how hard you depress the brake
neutral. to the floor and hold that position. The pedal, causing engine braking to work.
During coasting, there is no engine brak- transmission will automatically downshift Reacceleration for a short time will cause
ing effect. to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the transmission to upshift normally.
the pedal, the transmission will return to
NOTE the original gear position. NOTE
If the selector lever is in the “N” To use the “SPORT” mode, move the lever . A 4th-to-3rd automatic downshift
position when you stop the engine for from this position into the manual gate. To will not occur at speeds above 50
parking, you may not subsequently be use the manual mode, move the lever mph (80 km/h) and a 3rd-to-2nd auto-
able to move it to the “R” and “P” from this position into the manual gate matic downshift will not occur at
positions. If this happens, turn the then move it toward the “+” and “−” ends. speeds above 24 mph (38 km/h).
ignition switch to the “ON” position. . Automatic downshifts to 3rd or 2nd
! While climbing a grade may occur even when driving on a level
You will then be able to move the
selector lever to the “P” position. When driving up a hill, undesired upshift to road depending on conditions, such as
4th gear is prevented from taking place how hard you depress the brake pedal.
when the accelerator is released. This
WARNING
minimizes the chance of subsequent
downshifting to a lower gear when accel-
& Selector lever reverse inhi-
Do not drive the vehicle with the biting function
selector lever in the “N” (neutral) erating again. This prevents repeated
position. Engine braking has no upshifting and downshifting resulting in a This function prevents accidental move-
effect in this condition and the risk smoother operation of the vehicle. ment of the selector lever to the “R”
of an accident is consequently in- position while the vehicle is moving.
creased.
NOTE The function becomes operational when
The transmission may downshift to 2nd the vehicle reaches a speed of approxi-
or 1st gear, depending on the way the mately 6 mph (10 km/h). Once opera-
! D (Drive) accelerator pedal is pressed to accel- tional, it prevents the selector lever from
This position is for normal driving. erate the vehicle again. being moved from the “N” position to the
The transmission automatically shifts into “R” position. When the vehicle speed
! While going down a hill drops below 6 mph (10 km/h), the function
a suitable gear from 1st to 4th according to
the vehicle speed and the acceleration When you are descending a hill or any is canceled. The selector lever can then
you require. other slope while braking with the be moved to the “R” and “P” positions.
“SPORT” mode selected, the transmission
When more acceleration is required in this may downshift to 3rd or 2nd gear depend- When the ignition switch has been turned
to the “OFF” position, movement of the tion switch to the “OFF” position with the
selector lever from the “N” position to the selector lever in the “N” position, proceed
“R” position is possible for a limited time as follows. By referring to the “Shift lock
period and then becomes impossible. release” section in this chapter, remove
Also, the selector lever cannot be moved the shift lock release cover. Then, with the
to the “R” position when it has been screwdriver inserted into the hole, move
placed in the “P” position and then placed the selector lever to the “P” position. If the
again in the “N” position. When movement selector lever reverse inhibiting function
of the selector lever from the “N” position fails, have the vehicle inspected by the
to the “R” position has become impossi- nearest SUBARU dealer.
ble, turn the ignition switch back to the
“ON” position then move the selector lever & Selection of manual mode
to the “P” position. Pressing the selector
lever release button also makes it possible 1) Upshift indicator
to move the selector lever to the “P” 2) Downshift indicator 7
position at this time. 3) Gear position indicator
! Selector lever release button When the manual mode is selected, the
gear position indicator and upshift indica-
tor and/or downshift indicator in the
tachometer come on. The gear position
indicator shows the currently selected
gear in the 1st-to-4th-gear range. The
upshift and downshift indicators show
when a gearshift is possible. When the
upshift indicator “ ” is on, upshifting is
With the vehicle either moving or station- possible. When the downshift indicator
ary, move the selector lever from the “D” “ ” is on, downshifting is possible. When
position to the manual gate then move it to both indicators are on, upshifting and
the “+” end or “−” end of the manual gate downshifting are both possible. When the
to select manual mode. vehicle stops (for example, at traffic
signals), the downshift indicator goes off.
If you inadvertently have turned the igni- Gearshifts can be performed using the
– CONTINUED –
selector lever. . If you attempt to shift up when the & Maximum speeds
vehicle speed is too low, the transmis-
sion will not respond. WARNING
. You can perform a skip-shift (for
example, from 4th to 2nd) by operating When down shifting, ensure that the
the selector lever twice in rapid suc- vehicle is not travelling at a speed
cession. exceeding the Maximum Allowable
. The transmission automatically se- Speed for the gear which is about to
lects 1st gear when the vehicle stops be selected. Failure to observe this
moving. precaution can lead to engine over-
. If the temperature of the automatic revving and this in turn can result in
transmission fluid becomes too high, engine damage.
the “AT OIL TEMP” warning light will In addition, sudden application of
come on and upshifts to 4th gear will engine braking caused by down
Using the selector lever not be possible. Immediately stop the shifting when the vehicle is travel-
Shift to the next-higher gear by briefly vehicle in a safe place and let the ling on a slippery surface can lead
pushing the selector lever toward the “+” engine idle until the warning light goes to wheel locking; as a consequence,
end of the manual gate. off. control of the vehicle may be lost
Shift to the next-lower gear by briefly and the risk of an accident in-
pulling the selector lever toward the “−” creased.
end of the manual gate.
The following tables show the maximum
NOTE speeds that are possible with each differ-
Please read the following points care- ent gear.
fully and bear them in mind when using When down shifting, it is important to
the manual mode. confirm that the current vehicle speed is
. If you attempt to shift down when not in excess of the Maximum Allowable
the engine speed is too high, i.e., when Speed of the gear which is about to be
a downshift would push the tachometer selected.
needle beyond the red zone, beeps will
be emitted to warn you that the down-
shift is not possible.
– CONTINUED –
transmission fluid) is replaced, you using “SPORT” mode (Non-turbo models) ! N (Neutral)
may feel that the automatic transmis- or manual mode. This position is for restarting a stalled
sion operation is somewhat unusual. engine.
This results from invalidation of data ! P (Park)
In this position the wheels and transmis-
which the on-board computer has This position is for parking the vehicle and sion are not locked. In this position, the
collected and stored in memory to starting the engine. transmission is neutral; the vehicle will roll
allow the transmission to shift at the In this position, the transmission is me- freely, even on the slightest incline unless
most appropriate times for the current chanically locked to prevent the vehicle the parking brake or foot brake is on.
condition of your vehicle. Optimized from rolling freely. Avoid coasting with the transmission
shifting will be restored as the vehicle neutral.
continues to be driven for a while. When you park the vehicle, first set the
parking brake fully, then shift into the “P” During coasting, there is no engine brak-
position. Do not hold the vehicle with only ing effect.
& Selector lever the transmission.
NOTE (3.0-liter models only)
To shift the selector lever from the “P” to To protect the engine while the “N” 7
any other position, you should depress the position is selected, the engine is
brake pedal fully then move the selector controlled such that the engine speed
lever. This prevents the vehicle from does not become too high even if the
lurching when it is started. accelerator pedal is pressed hard.
NOTE (3.0-liter models only)
To protect the engine while the “P”
NOTE
position is selected, the engine is If the selector lever is in the “N”
controlled such that the engine speed position when you stop the engine for
does not become too high even if the parking, you may not subsequently be
accelerator pedal is pressed hard. able to move it to the “R” and “P”
positions. If this happens, turn the
: Shift possible with brake pedal de-
! R (Reverse) ignition switch to the “ON” position.
pressed You will then be able to move the
: Shift possible with brake pedal not This position is for backing the vehicle. selector lever to the “P” position.
depressed
To shift from the “N” to “R” position, stop
The selector lever has four positions, “P”, the vehicle completely then move the
“R”, “N, “D” and also has manual gate for lever to the “R” position.
– CONTINUED –
WARNING then move it toward the “+” and “−” ends. shift will not occur at speeds above 53
! While climbing a grade mph (86 km/h).
Do not drive the vehicle with the . Automatic downshifts to 4th or 3rd
selector lever in the “N” (neutral) When driving up a hill, undesired upshift to may occur even when driving on a level
position. Engine braking has no 4th or 5th gear is prevented from taking road depending on conditions, such as
effect in this condition and the risk place when the accelerator is released. how hard you depress the brake pedal.
of an accident is consequently in- This minimizes the chance of subsequent
downshifting to a lower gear when accel-
creased.
erating again. This prevents repeated & Selector lever reverse inhi-
upshifting and downshifting resulting in a biting function
! D (Drive) smoother operation of the vehicle. This function prevents accidental move-
This position is for normal driving. The ment of the selector lever to the “R”
NOTE position while the vehicle is moving.
transmission automatically shifts into a
suitable gear from 1st to 5th according to The transmission may downshift to 2nd The function becomes operational when
the vehicle speed and the acceleration or 1st gear, depending on the way the the vehicle reaches a speed of approxi-
you require. accelerator pedal is pressed to accel- mately 6 mph (10 km/h). Once opera-
erate the vehicle again. tional, it prevents the selector lever from
When more acceleration is required in this being moved from the “N” position to the
position, press the accelerator pedal fully ! While going down a hill
“R” position. When the vehicle speed
to the floor and hold that position. The When you are descending a hill or any drops below 6 mph (10 km/h), the function
transmission will automatically downshift other slope while braking with the “Sport is canceled. The selector lever can then
to 4th, 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you Sharp” mode (Turbo models) or “SPORT” be moved to the “R” and “P” positions.
release the pedal, the transmission will mode (Non-turbo models) selected, the
return to the original gear position. transmission may downshift to 4th or 3rd When the ignition switch has been turned
Turbo models gear depending on how hard you depress to the “OFF” position, movement of the
To use the manual mode, move the lever the brake pedal, causing engine braking to selector lever from the “N” position to the
from this position into the manual gate. work. Reacceleration for a short time will “R” position is possible for a limited time
cause the transmission to upshift normally. period and then becomes impossible.
Non-turbo models
Also, the selector lever cannot be moved
To use the SPORT mode, move the lever NOTE to the “R” position when it has been
from this position into the manual gate. . A 5th-to-4th automatic downshift will placed in the “P” position and then placed
To use the manual mode, move the lever not occur at speeds above 78 mph (126 again in the “N” position. When movement
from this position into the manual gate km/h) and a 4th-to-3rd automatic down- of the selector lever from the “N” position
to the “R” position has become impossi- nearest SUBARU dealer. For turbo models, with the vehicle either
ble, turn the ignition switch back to the moving or stationary, move the selector
“ON” position then move the selector lever & Selection of manual mode lever from the “D” position to the manual
to the “P” position. Pressing the selector gate to select the manual mode.
lever release button also makes it possible For non-turbo models, with the vehicle
to move the selector lever to the “P” either moving or stationary, move the
position at this time. selector lever from the “D” position to the
manual gate then move it to the “+” end or
! Selector lever release button
“−” end of the manual gate to select the
manual mode.
7
Turbo models
upshift and downshift indicators show the transmission will automatically switch
when a gearshift is possible. When the back from manual mode to normal mode.
upshift indicator “ ” is on, upshifting is
possible. When the downshift indicator NOTE
“ ” is on, downshifting is possible. When Please read the following points care-
both indicators are on, upshifting and fully and bear them in mind when using
downshifting are both possible. When the the manual mode.
vehicle stops (for example, at traffic . When the temperature of the auto-
signals), the downshift indicator goes off. matic transmission fluid is higher than
Gearshifts can be performed using the normal, warning beeps are emitted and
selector lever or the shift switch on the the shift position indicator shows “−”.
steering wheel (turbo model only). If these warnings are issued, deselect
the manual mode to protect the auto-
Using the shift switch (turbo models) matic transmission from damage.
Shift to the next-higher gear by briefly . When the temperature of the engine
pressing the “+” button of the shift switch. oil is higher than normal, warning
Shift to the next-lower gear by briefly beeps are emitted and the shift position
pressing the “−” button of the shift switch. indicator shows “−”. If these warnings
are issued, deselect the manual mode
To deselect the manual mode, return the to protect the engine from damage.
selector lever to the “D” position from the (3.0-liter models only)
manual gate. . If you attempt to shift down when
If you press the “+” button or “−” button of the engine speed is too high, i.e., when
the shift switch while driving with the a downshift would push the tachometer
selector lever in the “D” position, the needle beyond the red zone, beeps will
Using the selector lever manual mode will be selected. At this be emitted to warn you that the down-
time, the currently selected gear will be shift is not possible.
Shift to the next-higher gear by briefly
pushing the selector lever toward the “+”
shown by the gear position indicator and . If you attempt to shift up when the
the upshift indicator and downshift indica- vehicle speed is too low, the transmis-
end of the manual gate.
tor will come on. sion will not respond.
Shift to the next-lower gear by briefly . You can perform a skip-shift (for
If you subsequently ease off the accel-
pulling the selector lever toward the “−” example, from 4th to 2nd) by operating
erator pedal and then accelerate again,
end of the manual gate.
liter turbo engine before the engine warms & Shift lock release
up. If the selector lever does not move from
the “P” position with the brake pedal
& SPORT mode (Non-turbo depressed and the ignition switch in the
models) “ON” position, perform the following steps:
To override the shift lock:
1. Set the parking brake and stop the
engine.
2. Take out the screwdriver from the tool
bucket.
– CONTINUED –
& Sport (S) mode & Sport Sharp (S#) mode After performing this operation, the switch
For all-around performance driving For maximum performance driving returns to its original location.
The Sport (S) mode provides the engine For sports-minded drivers, the Sport NOTE
power desired by those who want to make Sharp (S#) mode offers an exhilarating . While the engine is cool, the S#
the driving experience their own personal level of engine performance and control. PREP indicator light of the temperature
adventure. The throttle becomes more responsive gauge comes on. In this case, you
The linear acceleration characteristic of regardless of the engine speed. Delivering cannot change to Sport Sharp (S#)
this versatile mode is ideal for driving on maximum driving enjoyment, this mode is mode.
freeways and suburban streets or for ideal for tackling twisting roads and for . The next time you turn on the
climbing mountain roads. merging or overtaking other vehicles on engine, after you turned off the engine
the freeway with confidence. in the Sport Sharp (S#) mode, the SI-
DRIVE mode changes to the Sport (S)
& SI-DRIVE selector mode.
. The next time you turn on the
When you rotate the SI-DRIVE selector to
engine, after you turned off the engine
the left, it changes to Sport (S) mode, and
in the Sport (S) mode or Intelligent (I)
when you rotate it to the right, it changes
mode, the SI-DRIVE mode will stay in
to Sport Sharp (S#) mode, and when you
the same mode as when the engine
push it, it changes to Intelligent (I) mode.
was turned off.
. While the engine is running, if the Rear viscous limited slip dif- Power steering
CHECK ENGINE warning light/malfunc-
tion indicator lamp comes on, the SI-
ferential (LSD) (if equipped)
drive mode changes to the Sport (S) CAUTION
mode. In this case, it is not possible to CAUTION
change to the Sport Sharp (S#) mode or Do not hold the steering wheel at the
Intelligent (I) mode. . Never start the engine while a tire fully locked position left or right for
. If there is a possibility that the on one side is jacked up, as the more than five seconds. This may
engine could overheat because of a vehicle may move. damage the power steering pump.
temperature increase of the engine . If one rear tire is spinning in mud,
coolant, it is not possible to change to The power steering system operates only
avoid continued spinning at high
the Sport Sharp (S#) mode. While the when the engine is running.
speed as this could adversely
vehicle is in the Sport Sharp (S#) mode, affect the LSD. If you lose power steering assist because
it changes to the Sport (S) mode when the engine stops or the system fails to
. If a different size rear tire is
the engine coolant temperature in-
temporarily used (as in an emer-
function, you can steer but it will take 7
creases. For 3.0-liter models, it also much more effort.
changes to the Sport (S) mode when gency), it will adversely affect the
the engine oil temperature increases. LSD. Always replace it with a NOTE
regular size tire as soon as Right after the engine has been started
possible. and before it has warmed up, you may
hear a noise coming from areas adja-
The LSD provides optimum distribution of cent to the power steering pump which
power according to the difference in is located at the right-front area of the
revolutions between the right and left rear engine compartment. This noise is
wheels that may be caused by certain normal. It does not indicate power
driving conditions, thereby improving driv- steering system trouble.
ing stability on snow-covered, muddy or
other slippery roads.
Braking ! Braking when a tire is punctured than normal and the braking distance will
Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly increase.
& Braking tips when a tire is punctured. This could cause
a loss of control of the vehicle. Keep & Disc brake pad wear warning
WARNING driving straight ahead while gradually indicators
reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the
Never rest your foot on the brake road to a safe place.
pedal while driving. This can cause
dangerous overheating of the & Brake system
brakes and needless wear on the
brake pads and linings. ! Two separate circuits
Your vehicle has a dual circuit brake
! When the brakes get wet system. Each circuit works diagonally
across the vehicle. If one circuit of the
When driving in rain or after washing the
brake system should fail, the other half of
vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a
the system still works. If one circuit fails,
result, brake stopping distance will be
the brake pedal will go down much closer
longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle
to the floor than usual and you will need to
at a safe speed while lightly depressing
press it down much harder. And a much The disc brake pad wear warning indica-
the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
longer distance will be needed to stop the tors on the disc brakes give a warning
! Use of engine braking vehicle. noise when the brake pads are worn.
Remember to make use of engine braking ! Brake booster If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard
in addition to foot braking. When descend- from the disc brakes while braking, im-
The brake booster uses engine manifold
ing a grade, if only the foot brake is used, mediately have your vehicle inspected by
vacuum to assist braking force. Do not
the brakes may start working improperly the nearest SUBARU dealer.
turn off the engine while driving because
because of brake fluid overheating,
that will turn off the brake booster, result-
caused by overheated brake pads. To
ing in poor braking power.
help prevent this, shift into a lower gear to
get stronger engine braking. The brakes will continue to work even
when the brake booster completely stops
functioning. If this happens, however, you
will have to push the pedal much harder
ABS (Anti-lock Brake Sys- constant brake pedal pressure. & ABS warning light
tem) Do not pump the brake pedal
since doing so may defeat the
operation of the ABS system.
WARNING
The ABS system prevents the lock-up of
Always use the utmost care in wheels which may occur during sudden
driving – overconfidence because braking or braking on slippery road sur-
you are driving with an ABS faces. This helps prevent the loss of
equipped vehicle could easily lead steering control and directional stability
to a serious accident. caused by wheel lock-up.
When the ABS system is operating, you
CAUTION may hear a chattering noise or feel a slight
vibration in the brake pedal. This is normal
Turbo models 7
. The ABS system does not always when the ABS operates.
decrease stopping distance. You
The ABS system will not operate when the
should always maintain a safe
vehicle speed is below approximately 6
following distance from other
mph (10 km/h).
vehicles.
. When driving on badly surfaced & ABS system self-check
roads, gravel roads, icy road, or
over deep newly fallen snow, You may feel a slight shock in the brake
stopping distances may be long- pedal and hear the operating sound of
er for a vehicle with the ABS ABS from the engine compartment just
system than one without. When after the vehicle is started. This is caused
driving under these conditions, by an automatic functional test of the ABS
therefore, reduce your speed and system being carried out and does not
leave ample distance from other indicate any abnormal condition.
vehicles. Non-turbo models
. When you feel the ABS system The ABS warning light comes on when the
operating, you should maintain ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
– CONTINUED –
position and goes out after approximately NOTE Electronic Brake Force Dis-
two seconds. If the warning light behavior is as tribution (EBD) system
This is an indication that the ABS system described in the following, the ABS
is working properly. system may be considered normal. The EBD system maximizes the effective-
. The warning light comes on right ness of the brakes by allowing the rear
CAUTION after the engine is started but goes out brakes to supply a greater proportion of
immediately, remaining off. the braking force. It functions by adjusting
If the warning light behaves as . The warning light remains on after
follows, the ABS system may not the distribution of braking force to the rear
the engine has been started, but it goes wheels in accordance with the vehicle’s
be working properly. out when the vehicle speed reaches loading condition and speed.
When the warning light is on, the approximately 8 mph (12 km/h). The EBD system is an integral part of the
ABS function shuts down; however, . The warning light comes on during ABS system and uses some of the ABS
the conventional brake system con- driving, but it goes out immediately and system’s components to perform its func-
tinues to operate normally. remains off. tion of optimizing the distribution of brak-
. The warning light does not come When driving with an insufficient battery ing force. If any of the ABS components
on when the ignition switch is voltage such as when the engine is jump used by the EBD function fails, the EBD
turned to the “ON” position. started, the ABS warning light may come system also stops working.
. The warning light comes on when on. This is due to the low battery voltage
When the EBD system is operating, you
the ignition switch is turned to and does not indicate a malfunction.
may hear a chattering noise or feel a slight
the “ON” position, but it does not When the battery becomes fully charged,
vibration in the brake pedal. This is normal
go out even when the vehicle the light will go out.
and does not indicate a malfunction.
speed exceeds approximately 8
mph (12 km/h).
. The warning light comes on dur-
ing driving.
If these occur, have the ABS system
repaired at the first available oppor-
tunity by your SUBARU dealer.
& Steps to take if EBD system the system stops working and the brake “MIN” mark, the EBD system may be
fails system warning light and ABS warning faulty. Drive carefully to the nearest
light come on simultaneously. SUBARU dealer and have the system
inspected.
The EBD system may be faulty if the
brake system warning light and ABS 6. If the brake fluid level is below the
warning light illuminate simultaneously “MIN” mark, DO NOT drive the vehicle.
during driving. Instead, have the vehicle towed to the
nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.
Even if the EBD system fails, the conven-
tional braking system will still function.
However, the rear wheels will be more WARNING
prone to locking when the brakes are
applied harder than usual and the vehi- . Driving with the brake system
cle’s motion may therefore become some- warning light on is dangerous.
This indicates your brake system
what harder to control.
may not be working properly. If 7
If the brake system warning light and ABS
Turbo models warning light illuminate simultaneously, the light remains on, have the
take the following steps: brakes inspected by a SUBARU
dealer immediately.
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe,
flat place. . If at all in doubt about whether
2. Shut down the engine, then restart it. the brakes are operating prop-
erly, do not drive the vehicle.
3. Release the parking brake. If both Have your vehicle towed to the
warning lights go out, the EBD system nearest SUBARU dealer for re-
may be faulty. pair.
Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU
dealer and have the system inspected.
4. If both warning lights come on again
and stay illuminated after the engine has
been restarted, shut down the engine
Non-turbo models again, apply the parking brake, and check
the brake fluid level.
If a malfunction occurs in the EBD system,
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the
Vehicle Dynamics Control that full vehicle control will be cornering and/or an evasive maneuver,
maintained at all times and under the Vehicle Dynamics Control system
system (if equipped) adjusts the engine’s output and the
all conditions, its activation
should be seen as a sign that wheels’ respective braking forces to help
WARNING the speed of the vehicle should maintain traction and directional control.
be reduced considerably. . Traction Control Function
Always use the utmost care in . Whenever suspension compo- The traction control function is designed to
driving – overconfidence because nents, steering components, or prevent spinning of the driving wheels on
you are driving with a Vehicle Dy- an axle are removed from a slippery road surfaces, thereby helping to
namics Control system equipped vehicle equipped with Vehicle maintain traction and directional control.
vehicle could easily lead to a ser- Dynamics Control, have an Activation of this function is shown by
ious accident. authorized SUBARU dealer per- steady illumination of the Vehicle Dy-
form an inspection of that sys- namics Control operation indicator light.
tem.
CAUTION . Skid Suppression Function
. The following precautions should
The skid suppression function is designed
. Even if your vehicle is equipped be observed in order to ensure
to help maintain directional stability by
with Vehicle Dynamics Control, that the Vehicle Dynamics Con-
suppressing the wheels’ tendency to slide
winter tires or snow chains trol system is operating properly:
sideways during steering operations. Acti-
should be used when driving on – All four wheels should be vation of this function is shown by flashing
snow-covered or icy roads; in fitted with tires of the same of the Vehicle Dynamics Control operation
addition, vehicle speed should size, type, and brand. Further- indicator light.
be reduced considerably. Simply more, the amount of wear
having a Vehicle Dynamics Con- should be the same for all NOTE
trol system does not guarantee four tires. . Slight twitching of the brake pedal
that the vehicle will be able to
– Keep the tire pressure at the may be felt when the Vehicle Dynamics
avoid accidents in any situation. Control system operates; a small de-
proper level as shown on the
. Activation of the Vehicle Dy- vehicle placard attached to gree of vehicle or steering wheel shak-
namics Control system is an the driver’s side door pillar. ing may also be noticed in this
indication that the road being situation. These are normal character-
travelled on has a slippery sur- In the event of wheelspin and/or skidding istics of Vehicle Dynamics Control
face; since having Vehicle Dy- on a slippery road surface and/or during operation and are no cause for alarm.
namics Control is no guarantee
. When driving off immediately after a Vehicle Dynamics Control system, it & Vehicle Dynamics Control
starting the engine, a short-lived opera- is important that winter tires be used system monitor
tion noise may be noticed coming from when driving on snow-covered or icy
the engine compartment. This noise is roads. (All four wheels should be fitted ! Vehicle Dynamics Control opera-
generated as a result of a check being with tires of the same size and brand). tion indicator light
performed on the Vehicle Dynamics Furthermore, if snow chains are to be
Control system and is normal. used, they should be fitted on the front
. Depending on the timing of activa- wheels. When a vehicle is fitted with
tion of the brakes, certain situations snow chains, however, the effective-
may occur just after driving off where ness of the Vehicle Dynamics Control
the brake pedal seems to exhibit a system is reduced and this should be
jolting motion. This too is a conse- taken into account when driving the
quence of the Vehicle Dynamics Con- vehicle in such a condition.
trol operational check and is normal. . It is always important to reduce
. In the circumstances listed in the speed when approaching a corner, 7
following, the vehicle may be more even if the vehicle is equipped with
unstable than it feels to the driver. Vehicle Dynamics Control.
The Vehicle Dynamics Control System . All four wheels should be fitted with
may therefore operate. Such operation tires of the same size, type, and brand; Turbo models
does not indicate a system fault. furthermore, the amount of wear
. on gravel-covered or rutted roads should be the same for all four tires. If
. on unfinished roads these precautions are not observed
. when the vehicle is towing a and non-matching tires are used, it is
trailer quite possible that the Vehicle Dy-
. when the vehicle is fitted with namics Control system will be unable
snow tires or winter tires to operate correctly as intended.
. Activation of the Vehicle Dynamics . Always turn off the engine before
Control system will cause operation of replacing a tire as failure to do so may
the steering wheel to feel slightly render the Vehicle Dynamics Control
different compared to that for normal system unable to operate correctly.
conditions.
. Even if the vehicle is equipped with
– CONTINUED –
Control system; if any should occur, have Control system and the ABS do not especially in cold weather. This occurs
an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out adversely affect operation of the vehicle because the engine has not yet
an inspection of the system at the first in any way when they are inoperable; warmed up and is completely normal.
available opportunity. however should such a situation occur, The light will turn off when the engine
. The warning light does not turn on drive with care and have an authorized has reached a suitable operating tem-
when the ignition switch is turned to the SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of perature.
ON position. those systems at the first available oppor- . When an engine problem occurs
. The warning light turns on while the tunity. and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/
vehicle is being driven. malfunction indicator lamp turns on,
NOTE the indicator light will also come on.
. When a malfunction has occurred in
When the warning light turns on and off The following two situations could indicate
the Vehicle Dynamics Control electrical
in the following way, it indicates that malfunction of the Vehicle Dynamics
system, only the warning light will turn on.
the Vehicle Dynamics Control system Control system; if either should occur,
In such an event, the ABS will still be
is operating normally. have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry
operating normally.
. The warning light will also turn on when
. Although turning on after the engine out an inspection of that system at the first 7
has been started, the warning light available opportunity.
a problem occurs with the ABS or Vehicle
quickly turns off and stays off. . The indicator light does not turn on
Dynamics Control electronic control sys-
. The warning light turns on when the when the ignition switch is turned to the
tems.
vehicle is being driven; it then turns off ON position.
Because the Vehicle Dynamics Control and stays off.
. The indicator light fails to turn off after
system controls each brake through the the engine is started, even when several
ABS, whenever the ABS stops operating ! Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF in-
dicator light minutes have passed to allow the engine
due to a malfunction in that electrical to heat up sufficiently.
system, the Vehicle Dynamics Control will This light comes on to indicate that the
also become unable to control all four Vehicle Dynamics Control system is in
brakes. Thus Vehicle Dynamics Control non-operation mode. This does not con-
system operation halts and the warning stitute failure of the Vehicle Dynamics
light turns on. Although both the Vehicle Control system.
Dynamics Control system and the ABS
will be inoperable in this situation, it will NOTE
still be possible to stop the vehicle using . The indicator light may stay on for a
normal braking. The Vehicle Dynamics while after the engine has been started,
– CONTINUED –
& Vehicle Dynamics Control indicator light goes off. system except when absolutely neces-
OFF switch With the Vehicle Dynamics Control system sary.
deactivated, traction and stability en-
hancement offered by Vehicle Dynamics
Control system is unavailable. Therefore
you should not deactivate the Vehicle
Dynamics Control system except under
above-mentioned situations.
NOTE
. When the switch has been pressed
to deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system, the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system automatically reacti-
vates itself the next time the ignition
switch is turned to the OFF position
Pressing the switch to deactivate the and the engine is restarted.
Vehicle Dynamics Control system can . If the switch is held down for 10
facilitate the following operations: seconds or longer, the indicator light
. a standing start on a steeply sloping goes off, the Vehicle Dynamics Control
road with a snowy, gravel-covered, or system is activated, and the system
otherwise slippery surface ignores any further pressing of the
. extrication of the vehicle when its switch. To make the switch usable
wheels are stuck in mud or deep snow again, turn the ignition switch to the
When the switch is pressed during engine OFF position and restart the engine.
operation, the indicator light illuminates. . When the switch is pressed to
deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Con-
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system will trol system, the vehicle’s running per-
be deactivated and the vehicle will behave formance is comparable with that of a
like a model not equipped with the Vehicle vehicle that does not have a Vehicle
Dynamics Control system. When the Dynamics Control system. Do not de-
switch is pressed again to reactivate the activate the Vehicle Dynamics Control
Vehicle Dynamics Control system, the
Tire pressure monitoring The tire pressure monitoring system pro- accordingly. Be sure to let the tires
vides the driver with a warning message cool thoroughly before adjusting
system (TPMS) (if equipped) by sending a signal from a sensor that is their pressures to the standard
installed in each wheel when tire pressure values shown on the tire placard.
is severely low. (Refer to the “Tires and wheels”
The tire pressure monitoring system will section in chapter 11.) The tire
activate only when the vehicle is driven at pressure monitoring system does
speeds above 20 mph (32 km/h). Also, not function when the vehicle is
this system may not react immediately to a stationary. After adjusting the tire
sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, pressures, increase the vehicle
a blow-out caused by running over a speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h)
sharp object). to start the TPMS re-checking of the
tire inflation pressures. If the tire
WARNING pressures are now above the severe
low pressure threshold, the low tire 7
If the low tire pressure warning light pressure warning light should go off
comes on while driving, never brake a few minutes later.
Turbo models
suddenly and keep driving straight
ahead while gradually reducing If this light still comes on while
speed. Then slowly pull off the road driving after adjusting the tire pres-
to a safe place. Otherwise an acci- sure, a tire may have significant
dent involving serious vehicle da- damage and a fast leak that causes
mage and serious personal injury the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have
could occur. a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire
as soon as possible. When a spare
Check the pressure for all four tires tire is mounted or a wheel rim is
and adjust the pressure to the COLD replaced without the original pres-
tire pressure shown on the tire sure sensor/transmitter being trans-
placard on the door pillar on the ferred, the low tire pressure warning
driver’s side. light will flash. This indicates the
Even when the vehicle is driven a TPMS is unable to monitor all four
Non-turbo models very short distance, the tires get road wheels. Contact your SUBARU
warm and their pressures increase dealer as soon as possible for tire
– CONTINUED –
and sensor replacement and/or sys- Changes or modifications not ex- Parking your vehicle
tem resetting. pressly approved by the party respon-
Do not inject any tire liquid or sible for compliance could void the
aerosol tire sealant into the tires, user’s authority to operate the equip- WARNING
as this may cause a malfunction of ment.
. Never leave unattended children
the tire pressure sensors. If the light
or pets in the vehicle. They could
flashes, promptly contact a
accidentally injure themselves or
SUBARU dealer to have the system
others through inadvertent op-
inspected.
eration of the vehicle. Also, on
hot or sunny days, the tempera-
CAUTION ture in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to
Do not place metal film or any metal cause severe or possibly fatal
parts under the driver’s seat. This injuries to them.
may cause poor reception of the . Do not park the vehicle over
signals from the tire pressure sen- flammable materials such as dry
sors, and the tire pressure monitor- grass, waste paper or rags, as
ing system will not function they may burn easily if they come
properly. near hot engine or exhaust sys-
tem parts.
NOTE . Be sure to stop the engine if you
take a nap in the vehicle. If
This device complies with Part 15 of
engine exhaust gas enters the
the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of
passenger compartment, occu-
Industry Canada. Operation is subject
pants in the vehicle could die
to the following two conditions: (1) This
from carbon monoxide (CO) con-
device may not cause harmful inter-
tained in the exhaust gas.
ference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, in-
cluding interference that may cause
undesired operation.
WARNING
Do not use the cruise control under
any of the following conditions. This
may cause loss of vehicle control:
. driving up or down a steep grade
. driving on slippery or winding Turbo models
roads
. driving in heavy traffic
3. Push the control lever downward in the
“SET/COAST” direction and release it. illuminated in the combination meter. . Depress the clutch pedal (manual
Then release the accelerator pedal. The vehicle will maintain the desired transmission vehicles only).
speed. . Shift the selector lever into the “N”
position (automatic transmission vehicles
Vehicle speed can be temporarily in- only).
creased while driving with the cruise
control activated. Simply depress the . Shift the shift lever into neutral position
accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehi- (manual transmission vehicles only).
cle. When the accelerator pedal is re- The “ ” indicator light in the combination
leased, the vehicle will return to and meter goes off when the cruise control is
maintain the previous cruising speed. cancelled.
& To temporarily cancel the To resume the cruise control after it has
cruise control been temporarily canceled and with vehi-
cle speed of approximately 20 mph (32
There are five ways to cancel the cruise
km/h) or more, push the control lever
7
control temporarily:
Turbo models upward in the “RES/ACC” direction to
return to the original cruising speed auto-
matically.
The “ ” indicator light in the combination
meter will automatically come on at this
time.
– CONTINUED –
& To change the cruising speed ! To increase the speed (by accel- ! To decrease the speed (by control
erator pedal) lever)
! To increase the speed (by control 1. Depress the accelerator pedal to
lever) accelerate the vehicle to the desired
speed.
2. Push the control lever downward in the
“SET/COAST” direction once. Now the
desired speed is set and the vehicle will
keep running at that speed without de-
pressing the accelerator pedal.
NOTE
If the difference between the actual
vehicle speed when the control lever
is pushed downward and the speed last Push the control lever downward in the
time you set is less than 4 mph (6.8 “SET/COAST” direction and hold it until
km/h), the vehicle speed will be low-
Push the control lever upward in the “RES/ ered by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs
the vehicle reaches the desired speed.
ACC” direction and hold it until the vehicle Then, release the control lever. The
because the cruise control system unit vehicle speed at that moment will be
reaches the desired speed. Then, release regards this lever operation as that
the control lever. The vehicle speed at that memorized and treated as the new set
intended to decrease the vehicle speed.
moment will be memorized and treated as speed.
the new set speed. When the difference between the actual
When the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set speed is less
vehicle speed and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can
than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by
be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time pressing the control lever downward in the
by pressing the control lever upward in the “SET/COAST” direction quickly.
“RES/ACC” direction quickly.
– CONTINUED –
Driving tips
New vehicle break-in driving – the first Tire chains ........................................................ 8-12
1,000 miles (1,600 km) ..................................... 8-2 Rocking the vehicle ........................................... 8-13
Fuel economy hints ............................................ 8-2 Loading your vehicle......................................... 8-13
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ........... 8-2 Vehicle capacity weight...................................... 8-14
Catalytic converter .............................................. 8-3 GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........................ 8-15
Periodic inspections ........................................... 8-4
Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped) ................... 8-15
Driving in foreign countries ............................... 8-4
Trailer hitch (if equipped) .................................. 8-19
Driving tips for AWD vehicles ............................ 8-5 Connecting a trailer ........................................... 8-20
Off road driving ................................................... 8-6 When you do not tow a trailer ............................ 8-21
All AWD models except OUTBACK ...................... 8-6 Trailer towing ..................................................... 8-21
OUTBACK........................................................... 8-6 Warranties and maintenance .............................. 8-21
Winter driving ...................................................... 8-8 Maximum load limits .......................................... 8-22
Operation during cold weather............................. 8-8 Trailer hitches.................................................... 8-25
Driving on snowy and icy roads .......................... 8-9 Connecting a trailer ........................................... 8-26
Corrosion protection .......................................... 8-10 Trailer towing tips .............................................. 8-27
8
Snow tires ......................................................... 8-10
New vehicle break-in driving Fuel economy hints Engine exhaust gas (Carbon
– the first 1,000 miles (1,600 monoxide)
The following suggestions will help to save
km) your fuel.
The performance and long life of your . Select the proper gear position for the WARNING
vehicle are dependent on how you handle speed and road conditions.
. Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera- . Never inhale engine exhaust gas.
and care for your vehicle while it is new.
tion. Always accelerate gently until you Engine exhaust gas contains
Follow these instructions during the first
reach the desired speed. Then try to carbon monoxide, a colorless
1,000 miles (1,600 km):
maintain that speed for as long as and odorless gas which is dan-
. Do not race the engine. And do not gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.
allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm possible.
except in an emergency. . Do not pump the accelerator and avoid . Always properly maintain the en-
racing the engine. gine exhaust system to prevent
. Do not drive at one constant engine or
. Avoid unnecessary engine idling. engine exhaust gas from enter-
vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or
ing the vehicle.
slow. . Keep the engine properly tuned.
. Avoid starting suddenly and rapid . Keep the tires inflated to the correct . Never run the engine in a closed
acceleration, except in an emergency. pressure shown on the tire placard, which space, such as a garage, except
for the brief time needed to drive
. Avoid hard braking, except in an is located under the door latch on the
driver’s side. Low pressure will increase the vehicle in or out of it.
emergency.
tire wear and fuel consumption. . Avoid remaining in a parked
The same break-in procedures should be . Use the air conditioner only when vehicle for a lengthy time while
applied to a newly installed or overhauled necessary. the engine is running. If that is
engine or when brake pads or brake . Keep the front and rear wheels in unavoidable, then use the venti-
linings are replaced with new ones. proper alignment. lation fan to force fresh air into
the vehicle.
. Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or
cargo. . Always keep the front ventilator
. For the turbo model, the indication of inlet grille free from snow, leaves
the ECO gauge shows a reference for or other obstructions to ensure
saving fuel. Refer to the “ECO gauge” of that the ventilation system al-
meter and gauges (turbo models) section ways works properly.
in chapter 3 for details. . If at any time you suspect that
3.0-liter models
The catalytic converter is installed in the
exhaust system. It serves as catalyst to
2.5-liter non-turbo models
reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust
gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust.
– CONTINUED –
To avoid damage to the catalytic conver- Periodic inspections Driving in foreign countries
ter:
. Use only unleaded gasoline. Even a To keep your vehicle in the best condition When planning to use your vehicle in
small amount of leaded gasoline will at all times, always have the recom- another country:
damage the catalytic converter. mended maintenance services listed in . Confirm the availability of the correct
. Never start the engine by pushing or the maintenance schedule in the “War- fuel. (Refer to the “Fuel requirements”
pulling the vehicle. ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per- section in chapter 7.)
. Avoid racing the engine. formed at the specified time or mileage . Comply with all regulations and re-
. Never turn off the ignition switch while intervals. quirements of each country.
the vehicle is moving.
. Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel
the engine running rough (misfiring, back-
firing or incomplete combustion), have
your vehicle checked and repaired by an
authorized SUBARU dealer.
. Do not apply undercoating or rust
prevention treatment to the heat shield of
catalytic converter and the exhaust sys-
tem.
Driving tips for AWD vehicles power to all four wheels. AWD vehicles vehicle and may affect ride, handling,
provide better traction when driving on braking, speedometer/odometer calibra-
slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and tion, and clearance between the body
WARNING when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. and tires. It also may be dangerous and
By shifting power between the front and lead to loss of vehicle control.
. Always maintain a safe driving rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also . If you use a temporary spare tire to
speed according to the road and provide added traction during accelera- replace a flat tire, be sure to use the
weather conditions in order to tion, and added engine braking force original temporary spare tire stored in the
avoid having an accident on a during deceleration. vehicle. Using other sizes may result in
sharp turn, during sudden brak- Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle severe mechanical damage to the drive
ing or under other similar condi- may handle differently than an ordinary train of your vehicle.
tions. two wheel drive vehicle and it contains . Always check the cold tire pressure
. Always use the utmost care in some features unique to AWD. For safety before starting to drive. The recom-
driving – overconfidence be- purposes as well as to avoid damaging mended tire pressure is provided on the
cause you are driving an All- the AWD system, you should keep the tire placard, which is located under the
Wheel Drive vehicle could easily following tips in mind: door latch on the driver’s side.
lead to a serious accident. . An AWD vehicle is better able to climb . Tire chains should always be placed on 8
steeper roads under snowy or slippery the front wheels only.
conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle. . There are some precautions that you
There is little difference in handling, must observe when towing your vehicle.
however, during extremely sharp turns or For detail information, see “Towing” sec-
sudden braking. Therefore, when driving tion in chapter 9.
down a slope or turning corners, be sure
to reduce your speed and maintain an
ample distance from other vehicles.
. When replacing a tire, make sure you
use only the same size, circumference,
construction, brand, and load range as the
original tires listed on the tire placard.
Using other sizes, circumferences or
construction may result in severe mechan-
All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine ical damage to the drive train of your
Off road driving damage not eligible for repair under . Drive carefully. Do not take unneces-
warranty. If you do take your SUBARU sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or
off road, you should review the common over rough terrain.
WARNING sense precautions in the next section . Slow down and employ extra caution at
(applicable to the OUTBACK) for general all times. When driving off-road, you will
. Always maintain a safe driving guidance. But please keep in mind that not have the benefit of marked traffic
speed according to the road and your vehicle’s off-road capabilities are lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
weather conditions in order to more limited than those of the OUTBACK. the like.
avoid having an accident on a Never attempt to drive through pools and . Do not drive across steep slopes.
sharp turn, during sudden brak- puddles, or roads flooded with water. Instead, drive either straight up or straight
ing or under other similar condi- Water entering the engine air intake or down the slopes. A vehicle can much
tions. the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto more easily tip over sideways than it can
. Always use the utmost care in electrical parts may damage your vehicle end over end. Avoid driving straight up or
driving – overconfidence be- and may cause it to stall. down slopes that are too steep.
cause you are driving an All- . Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-
Wheel Drive vehicle could easily & OUTBACK cially at higher speeds.
lead to a serious accident. Because of the AWD feature and higher . Do not grip the inside or spokes of the
ground clearance, your SUBARU can be steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the
driven on ordinary roads or off-road. But wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive
& All AWD models except please keep in mind that an AWD with your fingers and thumbs on the
OUTBACK SUBARU is a passenger car and is outside of the rim.
Your AWD vehicle is neither a conven- neither a conventional off-road vehicle . If driving through water, such as when
tional off-road vehicle nor an all terrain nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take crossing shallow streams, first check the
vehicle. It is a passenger car designed your SUBARU off-road, certain common depth of the water and the bottom of the
primarily for on-road use. The AWD sense precautions such as the following stream bed for firmness and ensure that
feature gives it some limited off-road should be taken: the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly
capabilities in situations in which driving . Make certain that you and all of your and completely through the stream. The
surfaces a relatively level, obstruction-free passengers are wearing seatbelts. water should be shallow enough that it
and otherwise similar to on-road driving . Carry some emergency equipment, does not reach the vehicle’s undercar-
conditions. Operating it under other than such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel, riage. Water entering the engine air intake
those conditions could subject the vehicle wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or or the exhaust pipe or water splashing
to excessive stress which might result in citizens band radio. onto electrical parts may damage your
vehicle and may cause it to stall. Never cause injury. Do not pile heavy loads on not using common sense precautions
attempt to drive through rushing water; the roof. Those loads raise the vehicle’s such as those listed above is not eligible
regardless of its depth, it can wash away center of gravity and make it more prone for warranty coverage.
the ground from under your tires, resulting to tip over.
in possible loss of traction and even . If you must rock the vehicle to free it
vehicle rollover. from sand or mud, depress the accelerator
. Always check your brakes for effec- pedal slightly and move the selector lever
tiveness immediately after driving in sand, back and forth between “D” and “R”
mud or water. Do this by driving slowly repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For
and stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat the best possible traction, avoid spinning
that process several times to dry out the the wheels when trying to free the vehicle.
brake discs and brake pads. . When the road surface is extremely
. Do not drive or park over or near slippery, you can obtain better traction by
flammable materials such as dry grass or starting the vehicle with the transmission
fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT).
exhaust system is very hot while the . Never equip your vehicle with tires
engine is running and right after engine larger than those specified in this manual. 8
stops. This could create a fire hazard. . Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-
. After driving through tall grass, mud, road driving. Suspension components are
rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they
is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, need to be washed thoroughly.
sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the . Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle
underbody. Clear off any such matter from under hard-driving conditions such as
the underbody. If the vehicle is used with rough roads or off roads will necessitate
these materials trapped or adhering to the more frequent replacement of engine oil,
underbody, a mechanical breakdown or brake fluid and transmission oil than that
fire could occur. specified in the maintenance schedule
. Secure all cargo carried inside the described in the “Warranty and Mainte-
vehicle and make certain that it is not nance Booklet”.
piled higher than the seatbacks. During
sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo Remember that damage done to your
could be thrown around in the vehicle and SUBARU while operating it off-road and
Winter driving squirting them with deicer or glycerin. used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
Forcing a frozen door open may damage washer nozzles by operating the washer
or separate the rubber weather strips for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
around the door. If the door is frozen, the concentration of the fluid remaining in
use hot water to melt the ice, and after- the piping is too low for the outside
wards thoroughly wipe the water away. temperature, it may freeze and block the
Use a windshield washer fluid that con- nozzles.
tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use
engine antifreeze or other substitutes CAUTION
because they may damage the paint of
Adjust the washer fluid concentra-
the vehicle.
tion appropriately for the outside
SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con- temperature. If the concentration is
tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- may freeze on the windshield and
& Operation during cold perature varies according to how much it obstruct your view, and the fluid
weather is diluted, as indicated in the following may freeze in the reservoir tank.
table.
Carry some emergency equipment, such
as tire chains, a window scraper, a bag of Washer Fluid Con- ! Before driving your vehicle
sand, flares, a small shovel, and jumper centration Freezing Temperature
cables. Before entering the vehicle, remove any
30% 10.48F (−128C) snow or ice from your shoes because that
Check the battery and cables. Cold 50% −48F (−208C) could make the pedals slippery and
temperatures reduce battery capacity. dangerous.
The battery must be in good condition to 100% −498F (−458C)
provide enough power for cold winter While warming up the vehicle before
starts. In order to prevent freezing of washer driving, check that the accelerator pedal,
fluid, check the freezing temperatures in brake pedal, and all other controls operate
Use an engine oil of proper grade and the table above when adjusting the fluid smoothly.
viscosity for cold weather. Heavy summer concentration to the outside temperature.
oil will cause harder starting. Clear away ice and snow that has
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
accumulated under the fenders to avoid
Keep the door locks from freezing by a different concentration from the one
making steering difficult. During severe
winter driving, stop when and where it is braking action. Check for snow or ice CAUTION
safe to do so and check under the fenders buildup on the suspension, disc brakes
periodically. and brake hoses underneath the vehicle. Avoid prolonged continuous driving
If there is caked snow or ice, remove it, in snowstorms. Snow will enter the
! Parking in cold weather being careful not to damage the disc engine’s intake system and may
brakes and brake hoses and ABS har- hinder the air flow, which could
WARNING ness. result in engine shutdown or even
breakdown.
Snow can trap dangerous exhaust ! Refueling in cold weather
gases under your vehicle. Keep To help prevent moisture from forming in
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid
the fuel system and the risk of its freezing, sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-
from around your vehicle if you park use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel
the vehicle in snow with the engine speed driving, and sharp turning when
tank is recommended during cold weather. driving on snowy or icy roads.
running.
Use only additives that are specifically Always maintain ample distance between
designed for this purpose. When an your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you
Do not use the parking brake when
antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts to avoid the need for sudden braking.
parking for long periods in cold weather
since it could freeze in that position.
longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.
To supplement the foot brake, use the 8
Instead, observe the following. engine brake effectively to control the
1. Place the shift lever in “1” or “R” for If your SUBARU is not going to be used vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear
manual transmission vehicles, and in “P” for an extended period, it is best to have when necessary.)
for automatic transmission vehicles. the fuel tank filled to capacity. Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-
vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly
2. Use tire stops under the tires to & Driving on snowy and icy leading to loss of vehicle control.
prevent the vehicle from moving.
roads
When the vehicle is parked in snow or An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en-
when it snows, raise the wiper blades off WARNING hances your vehicle’s braking perfor-
the glass to prevent damage to them. mance on snowy and icy roads. Refer to
Do not use the cruise control on the “ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)” and
When the vehicle has been left parked slippery roads such as snowy or icy “Vehicle Dynamics Control system” sec-
after use on roads heavily covered with roads. This may cause loss of tion in chapter 7 for information on braking
snow, or has been left parked during a vehicle control. on slippery surfaces.
snowstorm, icing may develop on the
brake system, which could cause poor
– CONTINUED –
! Wiper operation when snowing seasons you could have snow and sub- winter (snow) tires, make sure
Before driving in cold weather, make sure zero temperatures. Blades of this type you use only the same size,
the wiper blades are not frozen to the give superior wiping performance in construction and load range as
windshield or rear window. If the wiper snowy conditions. Be sure to use blades the original tires listed on the tire
blades are frozen to the windshield or rear that are suitable for your vehicle. placard. Using other sizes and
window, use the defroster with the airflow construction may affect speed-
control button/dial in the “ ” position and CAUTION ometer/odometer calibration and
the temperature control dial set for max- clearance between the body and
During high-speed driving, non- tires. It also may be dangerous
imum warmth until the wiper blades are
freezing type wiper blades may not and lead to loss of vehicle con-
completely thawed out. If your vehicle is
perform as well as standard wiper trol.
equipped with a wiper deicer, it is helpful
blades. If this happens, reduce the
to thaw the windshield wiper blades. To
vehicle speed. . You must install four winter tires
thaw out the rear wiper blade, use the rear that are of the same size, circum-
window defogger. ferences, construction, brand,
When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts NOTE and load range. Mixing other
to stick on the surface of the windshield When the season requiring non-freez- sizes, circumferences or con-
despite wiper operation, use the defroster ing type wiper blades is over, replace structions may result in severe
with the airflow control button/dial in “ ” them with standard wiper blades. mechanical damage to the drive
and the temperature control dial set for train of your vehicle and may
affect ride, handling, braking and
maximum warmth. After the windshield & Corrosion protection speedometer/odometer calibra-
gets warmed enough to melt the frozen
snow on it, wash it away using the Refer to the “Corrosion protection” section tion. It also may be dangerous
windshield washer. (chapter 10). and lead to loss of vehicle con-
trol.
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the & Snow tires . Do not use a combination of
wiper from working effectively. If snow is radial, belted bias or bias tires
stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to ! All models except OUTBACK or since it may cause dangerous
a safe place, then remove it. If you stop 2.5GT spec.B handling characteristics and lead
the vehicle at road side, use the hazard to an accident.
warning flasher to alert other drivers. WARNING
We recommend use of non-freezing type Your vehicle is equipped with “all season
. When replacing original tires with tires” which are designed to provide an
wiper blades (winter blades) during the
adequate measure of traction, handling between the body and tires. It and type. You must install four winter tires
and braking performance in year-round also may be dangerous and lead that are of the same size, construction,
driving. In winter, it may be possible to to loss of vehicle control. brand and load range and you should
enhance performance through use of tires . You must install four winter tires never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires
designed specifically for winter driving that are of the same size, circum- since this may result in dangerous hand-
conditions. ferences, construction, brand, ling characteristics. When you choose a
If you choose to install winter tires on your and load range. Mixing other tire, make sure that there is enough
vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size sizes, circumferences or con- clearance between the tire and vehicle
and type. You must install four winter tires structions may result in severe body.
that are of the same size, construction, mechanical damage to the drive Remember to drive with care at all times
brand and load range and you should train of your vehicle and may regardless of the type of tires on your
never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires affect ride, handling, braking and vehicle.
since this may result in dangerous hand- speedometer/odometer calibra-
ling characteristics. When you choose a tion. It also may be dangerous Your OUTBACK comes with P225/
tire, make sure that there is enough and lead to loss of vehicle con- 60R16 or P225/55R17 “all season tires”
clearance between the tire and vehicle trol. as original equipment. You should be
body.
. Do not use a combination of
aware that some winter tires with that 8
same size designation may actually be
Remember to drive with care at all times radial, belted bias or bias tires
too large for the vehicle and may cause
regardless of the type of tires on your since it may cause dangerous
rubbing on sharp turns. Listed below is
vehicle. handling characteristics and lead
the winter tire size that we recommend.
to an accident.
! OUTBACK models
Recommended winter (snow) tire size
Your vehicle is equipped with “all season
WARNING tires” which are designed to provide an 2.5-liter non-turbo models: P225/60R16
or P215/60R16 Studless
adequate measure of traction, handling
. When replacing original tires with and braking performance in year-round All models other than 2.5-liter non-turbo
winter (snow) tires, make sure driving. In winter, it may be possible to models: P215/55R17, P225/60R16 or
you use only the same size and P215/60R16 Studless
enhance performance through use of tires
construction as recommended. designed specifically for winter driving
Using other sizes or construction conditions.
may affect speedometer/od-
If you choose to install winter tires on your
ometer calibration and clearance
vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size
– CONTINUED –
Driving on snowy grades or icy roads may speed” and “Automatic transmission – 5- Loading your vehicle
require the use of tire chains, in which speed” section in chapter 7 for information
case put the chains on the front wheels on holding the transmission in 2nd posi-
only. Use only SAE class S type chains tion. WARNING
that are of the correct size for your tires so
as not to damage the vehicle body or Never allow passengers to ride on a
suspension. folded rear seatback, in the trunk or
When driving with tire chains, drive at in the cargo area. Doing so may
speeds below 19 mph (30 km/h). When a result in serious injury.
temporary spare tire is on a front wheel,
replace the temporary spare tire with the
rear tire on the same side of the vehicle,
and then fit chains on the front tires.
Always use the utmost care when driving
with tire chains – overconfidence because
you are driving with tire chains could
easily lead to a serious accident. 8
& Rocking the vehicle
If you must rock the vehicle to free it from
snow, sand, or mud, depress the accel-
erator pedal slightly and move the selector
lever back and forth between “D” and “R”
repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For WARNING
the best possible traction, avoid spinning
the wheels when trying to free the vehicle. . Never stack luggage or other
cargo higher than the top of the
When the road surface is extremely seatback because it could tumble
slippery, you can obtain better traction by forward and injure passengers in
starting the vehicle with the transmission the event of a sudden stop or
in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT). accident. Keep luggage or cargo
Refer to the “Automatic transmission – 4- low, as close to the floor as
– CONTINUED –
possible. . Do not place anything on the rear & Vehicle capacity weight
. When you carry something inside shelf behind the rear seatback
the vehicle, secure it whenever (for Sedan) or the extended lug-
you can to prevent it from being gage cover (for Station wagon).
thrown around inside the vehicle Such items could tumble forward
during sudden stops, sharp turns in the event of a sudden stop or a
or in an accident. collision. This could cause ser-
ious injury.
. Do not pile heavy loads on the
roof. These loads raise the vehi-
cle’s center of gravity and make it CAUTION
more prone to tip over.
. Secure lengthy items properly to Do not carry spray cans, containers
prevent them from shooting for- with flammable or corrosive liquids
ward and causing serious injury or any other dangerous items inside
during a sudden stop. the vehicle.
. Never exceed the maximum load
limit. If you do, some parts on NOTE
your vehicle can break, or it can For better fuel economy, do not carry
change the way your vehicle unneeded cargo.
handles. This could result in loss
of control and cause personal
injury. Also, overloading can
shorten the life of your vehicle.
side door pillar. It includes the total weight optional equipment and trailer tongue & Roof rail and crossbar (if
of the driver and all passengers and their load. Therefore, the GVW changes de- equipped)
belongings, any optional equipment such pending on the situation.
as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier,
etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. In addition, the total weight applied to
each axle (GAW) must never exceed the
GAWR. The front and rear GAWs can be
& GVWR and GAWR (Gross adjusted by relocating luggage inside the
Vehicle Weight Rating and vehicle.
Gross Axle Weight Rating) Even if the total weight of your luggage is
lower than the vehicle capacity weight,
either front or rear GAW may exceed the
GAWR, depending on the distribution of
the luggage.
When possible, the load should be evenly
distributed throughout the vehicle.
1) Crossbar kit
If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you
should confirm that GVW and front and
8
rear GAWs are within the GVWR and CAUTION
GAWR by putting your vehicle on a
vehicle scale, found at a commercial . For cargo carrying purposes, the
weighing station. roof rail must be used together
with a roof crossbar kit and the
Certification label Do not use replacement tires with a lower appropriate carrying attachment.
The certification label attached to the load range than the originals because they The roof rail must never be used
driver’s side door shows GVWR (Gross may lower the GVWR and GAWR limita- alone to carry cargo. Otherwise,
Vehicle Weight Rating) and GAWR (Gross tions. Replacement tires with a higher load damage to the roof or paint or a
Axle Weight Rating). range than the originals do not increase dangerous road hazard due to
the GVWR and GAWR limitations. loss of cargo could result.
The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must
never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the . When using the roof crossbar kit,
combined total of weight of the vehicle, make sure that the total weight of
fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any the crossbars, carrying attach-
– CONTINUED –
ment and cargo does not exceed ! Installing carrying attachments on ! To remove the crossbar
the maximum load limit. Over- the crossbars
loading may cause damage to When installing any carrying attachment
the vehicle and create a safety such as a bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak
hazard. carrier, cargo basket, etc. on the cross-
bars, follow the manufacturer’s instruc-
The roof rail is not designed to carry cargo tions and make sure that the attachment is
by itself. Cargo can be carried after securely fixed to the crossbars. Use only
securing the roof crossbar kit to the roof attachments designed specifically for the
rail and installing the appropriate carrying crossbars. A set of the crossbars is
attachment. When installing the roof designed to carry loads (cargo and attach-
crossbar kit, follow the manufacturer’s ment) of not more than 100 lbs (45 kg).
instructions. Before operating the vehicle, make sure
that the cargo is properly secured on the
When you carry cargo on the roof using
attachment.
the roof crossbar kit and a carrying 1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx®
attachment, never exceed the maximum NOTE head screw from the top of each crossbar
load limit explained in the following. You end support.
Remember that the vehicle’s center of
should also be careful that your vehicle Loosen the lower clamps.
gravity is altered with the weight of the
does not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
load on the roof, thus affecting the
Rating (GVWR) and front and rear Gross
driving characteristics.
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). See the
“Loading your vehicle” section in this Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard
chapter for information on loading cargo cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind
into or onto your vehicle. The maximum effects will be increased.
load limit of the cargo, crossbars and
carrying attachment must not exceed 100 ! Removal and installation of the
lbs (45 kg). Place the heaviest load at the crossbars
bottom, nearest the roof, and evenly The crossbars can be removed when you
distribute the cargo. Always properly do not use the roof to carry cargo.
secure all cargo.
– CONTINUED –
Rear crossbar:
– CONTINUED –
CAUTION
Total trailer weight
. Adequate size trailer brakes are
The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus
required when the trailer and its
its cargo load) must never exceed the
cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg)
maximum weight indicated in the following
total weight.
table.
Certification label
Tongue load
! Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
WARNING
If the trailer is loaded with more
weight in the back of trailer’s axle
Certification label than in the front, the load is taken off
To check both GVWR and GAWR and to the rear axle of the towing vehicle.
confirm that the total weight and weight This may cause the rear wheels to
distribution are within safe driving limits, skid, especially during braking or
you should have your vehicle and trailer when vehicle speed is reduced dur-
weighed at a commercial weighing station. ing cornering, resulting in over-
Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to steer, spin out and/or jackknifing.
prevent a change in weight distribution
while driving. Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from
8 to 11 percent of the total trailer weight
Gross Axle Weight and does not exceed the maximum value
of 200 lbs (90 kg).
trailer. to handle that type of load. to be tapped into the trailer’s hydraulic
Regularly check that the hitch mounting brake system. Please ask your SUBARU
! OUTBACK wagon dealer and professional trailer supplier for
bolts and nuts are tight.
The use of a genuine SUBARU trailer more information about the trailer’s brake
hitch is recommended. A genuine & Connecting a trailer system.
SUBARU hitch is available from your
SUBARU dealer. ! Trailer safety chains
! Trailer brakes
If use of a non-genuine hitch is unavoid-
able, be sure the hitch is suited to your WARNING
WARNING
vehicle and trailer. Consult with a profes-
Always use safety chains between
sional hitch supplier to assist you in . Adequate size trailer brakes are your vehicle and the trailer. Towing
choosing an appropriate hitch for your required when the trailer and its trailer without safety chains could
vehicle. Be sure to follow all of the hitch cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg) create a traffic safety hazard if the
manufacturer’s instructions for installation total weight. trailer separates from the hitch due
and use. . Do not directly connect your to coupling damage or hitch ball
Never use a hitch that mounts only to the trailer’s hydraulic brake system damage.
rear bumper. The bumper is not designed to the hydraulic brake system in
to handle that type of load. your vehicle. Direct connection In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch
For all types of hitches, regularly check would cause the vehicle’s brake ball should break or become discon-
that the hitch mounting bolts and nuts are performance to deteriorate and nected, the trailer could get loose and
tight. could lead to an accident. create a traffic safety hazard.
! All vehicles except OUTBACK wa- For safety, always connect the towing
If your trailer’s total weight (trailer weight vehicle and trailer with trailer safety
gon plus its cargo weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs chains. Pass the chains crossing each
SUBARU does not offer accessory trailer (453 kg), the trailer is required to be other under the trailer tongue to prevent
hitches. Consult with a professional hitch equipped with its own brake system. the trailer from dropping onto the ground
supplier to assist you in choosing an Electric brakes or surge brakes are in case the trailer tongue should discon-
appropriate hitch for your vehicle. Be sure recommended, and must be installed nect from the hitch ball. Allow sufficient
to follow all of the hitch manufacturer’s properly. Check that your trailer’s brakes slack in the chains taking tight-turn situa-
instructions for installation and use. conform with Federal, state/province and/ tions into account; however, be careful not
Never use a hitch that mounts only to the or other applicable regulations. Your to let them drag on the ground.
rear bumper. The bumper is not designed SUBARU’s brake system is not designed For more information about the safety
chain connection, refer to the instructions system and cause a malfunction of end of this manual. Adjust the rear tire
for your hitch and trailer. your vehicle’s lighting system. pressure to the recommended pressure
when the tires are cold. Normal pressure
! Side mirrors Connection of trailer lights to your vehi- should be maintained in the front tires.
cle’s electrical system requires modifica-
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and
tions to the vehicle’s lighting circuit to
proper inflation pressure should be in
increase its capacity and accommodate
accordance with the trailer manufacturer’s
wiring changes. To ensure the trailer lights
specifications.
are connected properly, please consult
your SUBARU dealer. Check for proper In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire
operation of the turn signals, the brake when towing a trailer, ask a commercial
lights and parking lights each time you road service to repair the flat tire.
hitch up.
If you carry a regular size spare tire in your
! Tires vehicle or trailer as a precaution against
getting a flat tire, be sure that the spare
WARNING tire is firmly secured.
8
After hitching a trailer to your vehicle,
check that the standard side mirrors
Never tow a trailer when the tem- & Trailer towing tips
porary spare tire is used. The tem-
provide a good rearward field of view porary spare tire is not designed to
without significant blind spots. If significant CAUTION
sustain the towing load. Use of the
blind spots occur with the vehicle’s stan-
dard side mirrors, use towing mirrors that
temporary spare tire when towing . Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h)
can result in failure of the spare tire when towing a trailer in hilly
conform with Federal, state/province and/ and/or less stability of the vehicle.
or other applicable regulations. country on hot days.
. When towing a trailer, steering,
! Trailer lights Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle
stability, stopping distance and
are properly inflated.
braking performance will be dif-
CAUTION The recommended cold tire pressure ferent from normal operation. For
under trailer towing conditions is shown safety’s sake, you should employ
Direct splicing or other improper
in chapter 12, “Specifications” and in extra caution when towing a
connection of trailer lights may
“GAS STATION REFERENCE” at the trailer and you should never
damage your vehicle’s electrical
– CONTINUED –
speed. You should also keep the safety in position. weather conditions or the passing of large
following tips in mind: – the side mirrors provide a good trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly
rearward field of view without a sig- grip the steering wheel and slow down
nificant blind spot. immediately but gradually.
! Before starting out on a trip . Sufficient time should be taken to learn . When passing other vehicles, consid-
. Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to- the “feel” of the vehicle/trailer combination erable distance is required because of the
hitch mounting are in good condition. If before starting out on a trip. In an area free added weight and length caused by
any problems are apparent, do not tow the of traffic, practice turning, stopping and attaching the trailer to your vehicle.
trailer. backing up.
. Check that the vehicle sits horizontally
with the trailer attached. If the vehicle is ! Driving with a trailer
tipped sharply up at the front and down at . You should allow for considerably more
the rear, check the total trailer weight, stopping distance when towing a trailer.
GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then Avoid sudden braking because it may
confirm that the load and its distribution result in skidding or jackknifing and loss of
are acceptable. control.
. Check that the tire pressures are . Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accel-
correct. erations. If your vehicle has a manual
. Check that the vehicle and trailer are transmission, always start out in first gear
connected properly. Confirm that and release the clutch at moderate engine
– the trailer tongue is connected revolution.
properly to the hitch ball. . Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and 1) Left turn
– the trailer lights connector is con- rapid lane changes. 2) Right turn
nected properly and trailer’s brake . Slow down before turning. Make a . Backing up with a trailer is difficult and
lights illuminate when the vehicle’s longer than normal turning radius because takes practice. When backing up with a
brake pedal is pressed, and that the the trailer wheels will be closer than the trailer, never accelerate or steer rapidly.
trailer’s turn signal lights flash when vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. In When turning back, grip the bottom of the
the vehicle’s turn signal lever is oper- a tight turn, the trailer could hit your steering wheel with one hand and turn it to
ated. vehicle. the left for a left turn, and turn it to the right
– the safety chains are connected . Crosswinds will adversely affect the for a right turn.
properly. handling of your vehicle and trailer, caus- . If the ABS warning light illuminates
– all cargo in the trailer is secured ing sway. Crosswinds can be due to while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing
the trailer and have repairs performed engine coolant is less likely to rise to
immediately by the nearest SUBARU the OVERHEAT zone in the “D” posi-
dealer. tion than in the manual mode position.
! Driving on grades . If your vehicle has an automatic trans-
mission, avoid using the accelerator pedal
. Before going down a steep hill, slow to stay stationary on an uphill slope
down and shift into lower gear (if neces- instead of using the parking brake or foot
sary, use 1st gear) in order to utilize the brake. That may cause the transmission
engine braking effect and prevent over- fluid to overheat.
heating of your vehicle’s brakes. Do not
make sudden downshifts. ! Parking on a grade
. When driving uphill in hot weather, the Always block the wheels under both
air conditioner may turn off automatically vehicle and trailer when parking. Apply
to protect the engine from overheating. the parking brake firmly. You should not
. When driving uphill in hot weather, pay park on a hill or slope. But if parking on a
attention to the water temperature gauge hill or slope cannot be avoided, you
pointer (for all vehicles) and AT OIL TEMP should take the following steps: 8
warning light (for AT vehicles) since the 1. Apply the brakes and hold the pedal
engine and transmission are relatively down.
prone to overheating under these condi- 2. Have someone place wheel blocks
tions. If the water temperature gauge under both the vehicle and trailer wheels.
pointer approaches the OVERHEAT zone
3. When the wheel blocks are in place,
or the AT OIL TEMP warning light illumi-
release the regular brakes slowly until the
nates, immediately switch off the air
blocks absorb the load.
conditioner and stop the vehicle at the
nearest safe place. Refer to the “Engine 4. Apply the regular brakes and then
overheating” section in chapter 9, and apply the parking brake; slowly release
“Warning and indicator lights” section in the regular brakes.
chapter 3. 5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual
transmission) or “P” (automatic transmis-
NOTE sion) and shut off the engine.
With AT vehicles, the temperature of
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (17,1)
In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in an emergency......... 9-2 If no steam is coming from the engine
Temporary spare tire........................................... 9-2 compartment ................................................... 9-12
Flat tires............................................................... 9-4 Towing ................................................................ 9-13
Changing a flat tire.............................................. 9-4 Towing and tie-down hooks................................ 9-13
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) Using a flat-bed truck......................................... 9-16
(if equipped)...................................................... 9-9 Towing with all wheels on the ground................. 9-16
Jump starting ..................................................... 9-10 Rear gate (Station wagon) – if the rear gate
How to jump start............................................... 9-10 cannot be unlocked ........................................ 9-17
Engine overheating ............................................ 9-12 Maintenance tools ............................................. 9-18
If steam is coming from the engine Jack .................................................................. 9-18
compartment.................................................... 9-12 Jack handle ....................................................... 9-18
Other maintenance tools .................................... 9-19
CAUTION
Never use any temporary spare tire
other than the original. Using other
sizes may result in severe mechan-
ical damage to the drive train of your
vehicle.
Station wagon 1. Lift the handle of the floor cover and 4. Take out the jack and tool bucket.
1) Jack handle hook the handle onto the trunk edge.
2) Jack and tool bucket
3) Spare tire
– CONTINUED –
6. Turn the attaching bolt counterclock- 4. Take out the jack and tool bucket.
wise, then take the spare tire out.
2. Remove the left-hand part of the lid
Station wagon: and take out the jack handle.
1. Open the lid and hang the hook 5. Take the wheel nut wrench and jack
3. Take out the storage tray. out of the tool bucket.
provided on the under side of the lid on
6. Turn the attaching bolt counterclock- 7. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack
wise, then take spare tire out. nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. head engages firmly into the jack-up point.
If the spare tire provided in your vehicle is
a temporary spare tire, carefully read the
section “Temporary spare tire” in this
chapter and strictly follow the instructions. 9
NOTE
Make sure the jack is well lubricated
before using it.
8. Place the jack under the side sill at the 9. Insert the jack handle into the jack-
front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat screw, and turn the handle until the tire
tire. clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle
higher than necessary.
– CONTINUED –
10. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. approximately 88 to 110 lbs (40 to 50 kg)
tire. at the top of the wheel nut wrench. Never
WARNING use your foot on the wheel nut wrench or a
pipe extension on the wrench because
Do not use oil or grease on the you may exceed the specified torque.
wheel studs or nuts when the spare Have the wheel nut torque checked at
tire is installed. This could cause the the nearest automotive service facility.
nuts to become loose and lead to an
accident.
stop or collisions, loose equipment WARNING Do not inject any tire liquid or
could strike occupants and cause aerosol tire sealant into the tires,
injury. Store the tire and all tools in If the low tire pressure warning light as this may cause a malfunction of
the proper place. comes on while driving, never brake the tire pressure sensors.
suddenly and keep driving straight If the light flashes, promptly contact
ahead while gradually reducing a SUBARU dealer to have the sys-
& Tire pressure monitoring speed. Then slowly pull off the road tem inspected.
system (TPMS) (if equipped) to a safe place. Otherwise an acci-
dent involving serious vehicle da-
mage and serious personal injury
could occur.
Check the pressure for all four tires
and adjust the pressure to the COLD
tire pressure shown on the vehicle
placard on the door pillar on the
driver’s side. If this light still comes
on while driving after adjusting the
tire pressure, a tire may have sig-
nificant damage and a fast leak that 9
causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If
you have a flat tire, replace it with a
The tire pressure monitoring system pro- spare tire as soon as possible.
vides the driver with the warning message When a spare tire is mounted or a
indicated by sending a signal from a wheel rim is replaced without the
sensor that is installed in each wheel original pressure sensor/transmitter
when tire pressure is severely low. being transferred, the low tire pres-
The tire pressure monitoring system will sure warning light will flash. This
activate only when the vehicle is driven. indicates the TPMS is unable to
Also, this system may not react immedi- monitor all four road wheels. Con-
ately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for tact your SUBARU dealer as soon as
example, a blow-out caused running over possible for tire and sensor replace-
a sharp object). ment and/or system resetting.
Jump starting eye protectors, and remove metal & How to jump start
objects such as rings, bands or
1. Make sure the booster battery is 12
other metal jewelry.
volts and the negative terminal is
WARNING . Be sure the jumper cables and grounded.
clamps on them do not have
. Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. 2. If the booster battery is in another
loose or missing insulation. vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch.
Do not let it come in contact with
the eyes, skin, clothing or the . Do not jump start unless cables 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and
vehicle. in suitable condition are avail- accessories.
able. 4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in
If battery fluid gets on you,
thoroughly flush the exposed . A running engine can be danger- the sequence illustrated.
area with water immediately. Get ous. Keep your fingers, hands,
medical help if the fluid has clothing, hair and tools away
entered your eyes. from the cooling fan, belts and
any other moving engine parts.
If battery fluid is accidentally
Removing rings, watches and
swallowed, immediately drink a
ties is advisable.
large amount of milk or water,
and obtain immediate medical . Jump starting is dangerous if it is
help. done incorrectly. If you are un-
sure about the proper procedure
Keep everyone including chil-
for jump starting, consult a com-
dren away from the battery.
petent mechanic.
. The gas generated by a battery
explodes if a flame or spark is When your vehicle does not start due to a
brought near it. Do not smoke or run down (discharged) battery, the vehicle
light a match while jump starting. may be jump started by connecting your
. Never attempt jump starting if the battery to another battery (called the
discharged battery is frozen. It booster battery) with jumper cables.
could cause the battery to burst
or explode.
. Whenever working on or around
a battery, always wear suitable
– CONTINUED –
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the Engine overheating the engine and contact your authorized
booster battery and run it at moderate dealer for repair.
speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle 3. After the engine coolant temperature
that has the discharged battery. WARNING has dropped, turn off the engine.
6. When finished, carefully disconnect If the temperature gauge stays at the
the cables in exactly the reverse order. Never attempt to remove the radia- overheated zone, turn off the engine.
tor cap until the engine has been
shut off and has fully cooled down. 4. After the engine has fully cooled down,
When the engine is hot, the coolant check the coolant level in the reserve
is under pressure. Removing the tank.
cap while the engine is still hot If the coolant level is below the “MIN”
could release a spray of boiling hot mark, add coolant up to the “MAX” mark.
coolant, which could burn you very 5. If there is no coolant in the reserve
seriously. tank, add coolant to the reserve tank.
Then remove the radiator cap and fill the
If the engine overheats, pull off the road radiator with coolant.
safely and stop the vehicle in a safe place.
If you remove the radiator cap from a hot
radiator, first wrap a thick cloth around the
& If steam is coming from the radiator cap, then turn the cap counter-
engine compartment clockwise slowly without pressing down
Turn off the engine and get everyone until it stops. Release the pressure from
away from the vehicle until it cools down. the radiator. After the pressure has been
fully released, remove the cap by pressing
& If no steam is coming from down and turning it.
the engine compartment
1. Keep the engine running at idling
speed.
2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine
compartment.
Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If
the fan is not turning, immediately turn off
– CONTINUED –
4. Screw the towing hook into the thread 4. Likewise, insert the screwdriver still
hole until the threads can no longer be wrapped with cloth or vinyl into the cutout
seen. between the towing hook cover and the
bumper. Pry out the cover.
6. Tighten the towing hook securely The front tie-down hooks are located
using a wheel nut wrench. between each of the front tires and the
front bumper.
After towing, remove the towing hook from
the vehicle and stow it in the tool bag. Rear tie-down hooks:
CAUTION
Fit the fog light cover and towing hook
cover on the bumper. Never use the rear towing hook to 9
tie the vehicle down.
WARNING
Front tie-down hooks:
. Do not use the towing hook
except when towing your vehicle.
. Be sure to remove the towing
hook after towing. Leaving the
towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with prop-
er operation of the SRS airbag
system in a frontal collision.
The rear tie-down hooks are located near
each of the jack-up reinforcements.
– CONTINUED –
WARNING 3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier running. Because the engine is
properly with safety chains. Each safety turned off, it will take greater
Use the rear tie-down hooks only for chain should be equally tightened and effort to operate the brake pedal
downward anchoring. If they are care must be taken not to pull the chains and steering wheel.
used to anchor the vehicle in any so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.
other direction, cables may slip off
the hooks, possibly causing a dan- & Towing with all wheels on the CAUTION
gerous situation. ground . If transmission failure occurs,
transport your vehicle on a flat-
& Using a flat-bed truck bed truck.
. Do not run the engine while being
towed using this method. Trans-
mission damage could result if
the vehicle is towed with the
engine running.
. For vehicles with automatic
transmission, the traveling speed
must be limited to less than 20
mph (30 km/h) and the traveling
distance to less than 31 miles (50
km). For greater speeds and
WARNING distances, transport your vehicle
on a flat-bed truck.
This is the best way to transport your . Never turn the ignition switch to
vehicle. Use the following procedures to the “LOCK” position while the 1. Check the transmission and differen-
ensure safe transportation. vehicle is being towed because tial oil levels and add oil to bring it to the
1. Shift the selector lever into the “P” the steering wheel and the direc- upper level if necessary.
position for automatic transmission vehi- tion of the wheels will be locked. 2. Release the parking brake and put the
cles or “1st” for manual transmission . Remember that the brake booster transmission in neutral.
vehicles. and power steering do not func- 3. The ignition switch should be in the
2. Pull up the parking brake lever firmly. tion when the engine is not “ACC” position while the vehicle is being
Maintenance tools
& Jack
A jack and other maintenance tools are
stored in the tool bucket in the center of
the spare tire located in the trunk or in the
cargo area.
Station wagon: To take out the jack and Sedan: Open the floor cover and remove
maintenance tools, open the center lid and the jack handle from the back of the floor
remove the bucket from the center of the cover.
spare tire. Then, take the jack out of the
bucket.
& Jack handle
The jack handle is stowed on the back of
Sedan: To take out the jack and main- the floor cover of the trunk or on the back
tenance tools, open the floor cover and of the center lid of the cargo area.
remove the bucket from the center of the
spare tire. Then, take the jack out of the
bucket.
9
Screwdriver
Towing hook
Wheel nut wrench
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (19,1)
Appearance care
10
Exterior care . Since your vehicle is equipped that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use
with a rear wiper, automatic car- strong soap or chemical detergents. All
& Washing wash brushes could become cleaning agents should be promptly
tangled around it, damaging the flushed from the surface and not allowed
CAUTION wiper arm and other compo- to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly
nents. Ask the automatic car- with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the
. When washing the vehicle, the wash operator not to let the remaining water off with a chamois or soft
brakes may get wet. As a result, brushes touch the wiper arm or cloth.
the brake stopping distance will to fix the wiper arm on the rear
window glass with adhesive tape ! Washing the underbody
be longer. To dry the brakes,
drive the vehicle at a safe speed before operating the machine. Chemicals, salts and gravel used for
while lightly pressing the brake (Station wagon models only) deicing road surfaces are extremely cor-
pedal to heat up the brakes. rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un-
derbody components, such as the exhaust
. Do not wash the engine compart- NOTE system, fuel and brake lines, brake
ment and areas adjacent to it. If
When having your vehicle washed in cables, floor pan and fenders, and sus-
water enters the engine air in-
an automatic car wash, make sure pension.
take, electrical parts or the power
steering fluid reservoir, it will beforehand that the car wash is of Thoroughly flush the underbody and in-
cause engine trouble or faulty suitable type. side of the fenders with lukewarm or cold
power steering respectively. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s water at frequent intervals to reduce the
beauty is frequent washing. Wash the harmful effects of such agents.
vehicle at least once a month to avoid Mud and sand adhering to the underbody
contamination by road grime. components may accelerate their corro-
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty sion.
of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash After driving off-road or muddy or sandy
the vehicle with hot water and in direct roads, wash the mud and sand off the
sunlight. underbody.
Carefully flush the suspension and axle
Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot, tree parts, as they are particularly prone to
sap, and bird droppings should be washed mud and sand buildup. Do not use a
off by using a light detergent, as required. sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud.
If you use a light detergent, make certain
Cleaning the interior & Leather seat materials or detergent and water, after first vacuum-
The leather used by SUBARU is a high ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the
Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate quality natural product which will retain its soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe
control panel, audio equipment, instru- distinctive appearance and feel for many off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial
ment panel, center console, combination years with proper care. foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic
meter panel, and switches. (Do not use leather materials may be used when
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the necessary.
organic solvents.) surface can cause the material to become
brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular NOTE
& Seat fabric cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber Strong cleaning agents such as sol-
Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a cloth should be performed monthly, taking vents, paint thinners, window cleaner
vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the care not to soak the leather or allow water or gasoline must never be used on
fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum to penetrate the stitched seams. leather or synthetic interior materials.
cleaner, use a soft blush then vacuum it. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly woolen fabrics may be used to remove
wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry & Climate control panel, audio
thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If panel, instrument panel,
using a solution of mild soap and luke- your SUBARU is to be parked for a long console panel, switches,
warm water then dry thoroughly. time in bright sunlight, it is recommended combination meter, and other
If the stain does not come out, try a
that the seats and headrests be covered, plastic surface
or the windows shaded, to prevent fading Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
commercially-available fabric cleaner. Use
the cleaner on a hidden place and make
or shrinkage. control panel, audio equipment, instru- 10
sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches ment panel, center console, combination
Use the cleaner according to its instruc- may be treated with a commercial leather meter panel, and switches.
tions. spray lacquer. You will discover that each
leather seat section will develop soft folds NOTE
NOTE or wrinkles, which is characteristic of Do not use organic solvents such as
When cleaning the seat, do not use genuine leather. paint thinners or gasoline, or strong
benzine, paint thinner, or any similar cleaning agents that contain those
materials. & Synthetic leather upholstery solvents.
The synthetic leather material used on the
SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (21,1)
– CONTINUED –
guard against getting oil or fluids remain hot for some time after Engine hood
in your eyes. If something does the engine is stopped.
get in your eyes, thoroughly . Do not spill engine oil, engine
wash them out with clean water. coolant, brake fluid or any other
. Do not tamper with the wiring of fluid on hot engine components.
the SRS airbag system or seat- This may cause a fire.
belt pretensioner system, or at- . Always remove the key from the
tempt to take its connectors ignition switch. When the ignition
apart, as that may activate the switch is in the “ON” position,
system or it can render it inop- the cooling fan may operate
erative. The wiring and connec- suddenly even when the engine
tors of these systems are yellow is stopped.
for easy identification. NEVER
use a circuit tester for these
wiring. & When you do checking or
If your SRS airbag or seatbelt servicing in the engine com- To open the hood:
pretensioner needs service, con- partment while the engine is 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the
sult your nearest SUBARU deal- windshield, return them to their original
running positions.
er.
2. Pull the hood release knob under the
WARNING instrument panel.
& Before checking or servicing A running engine can be dangerous.
in the engine compartment Keep your fingers, hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from the cooling
WARNING fan, belts and any other moving
engine parts. Removing rings,
. Always stop the engine and set watches and ties is advisable.
the parking brake firmly to pre-
vent the vehicle from moving.
. Always let the engine cool down.
Engine parts become very hot
when the engine is running and
WARNING
Always check that the hood is
properly locked before you start
driving. If it is not, it might fly open
while the vehicle is moving and
block your view, which may cause
an accident and serious bodily in-
jury.
3. Release the secondary hood release 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop
located under the front grille by moving the from its retainer and put the end of the
lever toward the left. hood prop into the slot in the hood.
To close the hood:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the
hood prop from the slot in the hood and
return the prop to its retainer.
2. Lower the hood until it approaches
approximately 12 in (30 cm) from the
closed position and let it drop. 11
3. After closing the hood, be sure the
hood is securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it
from a slightly higher position. Do not push
the hood forcibly to close it. It could
deform the metal.
& 2.5-liter turbo models 1) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-
28)
2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT)
(page 11-21) or Differential gear oil level
gauge (AT) (page 11-24)
3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-30)
4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-29)
5) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge
(page 11-22)
6) Fuse box (page 11-47)
7) Battery (page 11-46)
8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-41)
9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-9)
10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-14)
11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-9)
12) Radiator cap (page 11-14)
13) Air cleaner element (page 11-17)
11
– CONTINUED –
Engine oil
& Checking the oil level
Check the engine oil level at each fuel
stop.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.
– CONTINUED –
In 2.5-liter-engine models, the dipstick has 4. Drain out the engine oil by removing
a notch above the upper level. the drain plug while the engine is still
warm. The used oil should be drained into
Just after driving or while the engine is an appropriate container and disposed of
warm, the engine oil level reading may be properly.
in a range between the upper level and
the notch mark. This is caused by thermal WARNING
expansion of the engine oil. 2.5-liter models
Be careful not to burn yourself with
& Changing the oil and oil filter hot engine oil.
Change the oil and oil filter according to
the maintenance schedule in the “War- 5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain
ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. plug with a clean cloth and tighten it
The engine oil and oil filter must be securely with a new sealing washer after
changed more frequently than listed in the oil has completely drained out.
the maintenance schedule when driving
on dusty roads, when short trips are
frequently made, or when driving in
CAUTION
. Never over tighten the oil filter
because that can result in an oil
leak.
. Thoroughly wipe off any engine 11
oil that has spilled over the
exhaust pipe and/or under-cover.
If left unremoved, the oil could
3.0-liter models 3.0-liter models catch fire.
6. Open the access cover by removing 7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter 11. Reinstall the cover under the oil filter.
the clips and turning the access cover wrench.
12. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.
counterclockwise. The oil filter will be 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a
exposed. thin coat of engine oil to the seal.
– CONTINUED –
In choosing an oil, you want the proper & Recommended grade and Cooling system
quality and viscosity, as well as one that viscosity under severe driv-
will add to fuel economy. The following ing conditions
table lists the recommended viscosities WARNING
and applicable temperatures. If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in
areas with very high temperatures, or Never attempt to remove the radia-
When adding oil, different brands may be
used for heavy-duty applications such as tor cap until the engine has been
used together as long as they are the
towing a trailer, use of oil with the following shut off and has cooled down
same API classification and SAE viscosity
grade and viscosities is recommended. completely. Since the coolant is
as those recommended by SUBARU.
under pressure, you may suffer
API classification SM (or SL): serious burns from a spray of boil-
SAE viscosity No.: ing hot coolant when the cap is
30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50 removed.
CAUTION
. The cooling system has been
filled at the factory with a high
quality, corrosion-inhibiting,
year-around coolant which pro-
vides protection against freezing
down to −338F (−368C). For add-
SAE viscosity number and applicable ing, use genuine SUBARU cool-
temperature
ant or an equivalent: a mixture of 11
*: 5W-30 is preferred.
50% soft water (or clear and
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel drinkable water) and 50% phos-
economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide phate or non-amine type coolant.
better fuel economy. However, in hot Use of improper coolants may
weather, oil of higher viscosity is required result in corrosion in the cooling
to properly lubricate the engine. system. It is important to main-
tain protection against freezing
and corrosion, even if freezing
– CONTINUED –
. Do not splash the engine coolant 1. Remove the under cover. 2. Place a proper container under the
over painted parts. The alcohol drain plug and loosen the drain plug.
contained in the engine coolant 3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the
may damage the paint surface. coolant from the radiator. Then drain the
coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the
drain plug securely.
! Changing the coolant
WARNING
Always add genuine Subaru cooling sys-
tem conditioner whenever the coolant is Never attempt to remove the radia-
replaced. tor cap until the engine has been
Change the engine coolant and add shut off and has cooled down
genuine Subaru cooling system condi- completely. Since the coolant is
tioner using the following procedures under pressure, you may suffer
according to the maintenance schedule 2.5-liter models serious burns from a spray of boil-
in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- 1) Drain plug ing hot coolant when the cap is
let”. removed.
11
3.0-liter models
1) Drain plug
– CONTINUED –
room to add genuine Subaru cooling may damage the paint surface.
system conditioner in the radiator. Add
genuine Subaru cooling system condi-
tioner until the coolant level reaches the
filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too
quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air
bleeding and trapped air in the system.
CAUTION
. Be careful not to spill engine
coolant when adding it. If coolant
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If engine coolant gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe
Turbo models
it off.
1) Fill up to here . Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to contained in the engine coolant 7. Put the radiator cap back on and
just below the filler neck, allowing enough tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that
the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is Air cleaner element & Replacing the air cleaner
correctly in place. element
8. Start and run the engine for more than Replace the air cleaner element according
five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. WARNING to the maintenance schedule in the
9. Stop the engine and wait until the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Un-
coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to Do not operate the engine with the
air cleaner element removed. The air der extremely dusty conditions, replace it
608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add more frequently. It is recommended that
coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to cleaner element not only filters
intake air but also stops flames if you always use genuine SUBARU parts.
the reserve tank’s “FULL” level.
the engine backfires. If the air ! Non-turbo models
10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap cleaner element is not installed
back on and tighten firmly. when the engine backfires, you
could be burned.
CAUTION
When replacing the air cleaner ele-
ment, use a genuine SUBARU air
cleaner element. If it is not used,
there is the possibility of causing a
negative effect to the engine.
The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is 1. Unplug the connector that is attached
unnecessary to clean or wash the ele- to the top of the air cleaner case.
ment. 2. Remove the hose that is located at the
bottom of the side surface of the air
cleaner case.
– CONTINUED –
3. Undo the screw and pull the air duct ! Turbo models
out of the air cleaner case.
4. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air
cleaner case cover.
clamp that runs next to the case cover. 7. To install the air cleaner case cover,
insert the three projections on the air
cleaner case cover into the slits on the
air cleaner case and then snap the two
clamps on the air cleaner case cover.
11
6-speed transmission
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and
insert it again.
– CONTINUED –
CAUTION
Be careful not to spill automatic
transmission fluid when adding it.
If automatic transmission fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a
fire. If automatic transmission fluid
gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to
wipe it off.
fluid, be sure to use the kind specified. Front differential gear oil (AT
For 4-speed automatic transmission: vehicles)
For optimum transmission perfor-
mance, only use the automatic trans- & Checking the oil level
mission fluid that is recommended and
provided by Subaru.
If the recommended automatic trans-
mission fluid is unavailable, Dexron III
may be temporarily used. If the Dexron
III is used continuously there will be a
noticeable increase in the vibration and
noise from the automatic transmission.
1) Upper level
2) Lower level
2.5i (AT)
1) Filler hole
2) Drain hole
3) Oil level
2.5i (AT)
SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera-
ture
1) Filler plug 11
2) Drain plug
– CONTINUED –
2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models (AT) 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models (AT) Others
1) Filler plug 1) Filler hole 1) Filler plug
2) Drain plug 2) Drain hole 2) Drain plug
3) Oil level
CAUTION
. Be careful not to spill rear differ-
ential gear oil when adding it. If
rear differential gear oil touches
the exhaust pipe, it may cause a
bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
rear differential gear oil gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe
it off.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be an oil leak.
If you suspect a problem, have
Others SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera-
1) Filler hole
the vehicle checked at your ture
2) Drain hole SUBARU dealer.
3) Oil level
Remove the plug from the filler hole and & Recommended grade and
check the oil level. The oil level should be viscosity
kept even with the bottom of the filler hole.
If the oil level is below the bottom edge of Each oil manufacturer has its own base
the hole, add oil through the filler hole to oils and additives. Never use different
raise the level. brands together.
Oil grade:
11
API classification GL-5
Power steering fluid . Be careful not to spill power mended fluid as necessary to bring the
steering fluid when adding it. If level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.
& Checking the fluid level power steering fluid touches the If the fluid level is extreme low, it may
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad indicate possible leakage. Consult your
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If SUBARU dealer for inspection.
power steering fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it & Recommended fluid
off.
Use one of the following types of auto-
The power steering fluid expands greatly matic transmission fluid.
as its temperature rises; the fluid level
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmis-
differs according to fluid temperature. sion Fluid
Therefore, the reservoir tank has two
Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmis-
different checking ranges for hot and cold
sion Fluid Type-HP
fluids.
Check the power steering fluid level
monthly.
WARNING 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface,
and stop the engine.
Be careful not to burn yourself
because the fluid may be hot. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir
tank.
When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has
CAUTION been run: Check that the oil level is
between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on
. When power steering fluid is the surface of the reservoir tank.
being added, use only clean fluid, When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is
and be careful not to allow any run: Check that the oil level is between
dirt into the tank. And never use “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the
different brands together. surface of the reservoir tank.
. Avoid spilling fluid when adding 3. If the fluid level is lower than the
it in the tank. applicable “MIN” line, add the recom-
Brake fluid . When adding brake fluid, be care- Use only brake fluid from a sealed
ful not to allow any dirt into the container.
& Checking the fluid level reservoir.
. Never splash the brake fluid over & Recommended brake fluid
WARNING painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the brake FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake
. Never let brake fluid contact your fluid may damage them. fluid
eyes because brake fluid can be
. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
harmful to your eyes. If brake
when adding it. If brake fluid
fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
ately flush them thoroughly with
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
clean water. For safety, when
a fire. If brake fluid gets on the
performing this work, wearing
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
eye protection is advisable.
off.
. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moist- Check the fluid level monthly.
ure can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
11
CAUTION
. Never use different brands of
brake fluid together. Also, avoid
mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake
Check the fluid level on the outside of the
fluids even if they are of the same
reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add
brand.
the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”.
Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) . Never splash the clutch fluid over & Recommended clutch fluid
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
& Checking the fluid level Alcohol contained in the clutch FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake
fluid may damage them. fluid
WARNING . Be careful not to spill clutch fluid
when adding it. If clutch fluid
Never let clutch fluid contact your touches the exhaust pipe, it may CAUTION
eyes because clutch fluid can be cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the Avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4
gets in your eyes, immediately flush exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it brake fluids even if they are of the
them thoroughly with clean water. off. same brand.
For safety, when performing this
work, wearing eye protection is
advisable.
CAUTION
. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moist-
ure can cause improper clutch
operation.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
Check the fluid level on the outside of the
dealer.
reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level
. Never use different brands of mark, add the recommended clutch fluid
clutch fluid together. to “MAX” level mark.
. When clutch fluid is added, be Use only clutch fluid from a sealed
careful not to allow any dirt into container.
the tank.
Clutch pedal (Manual trans- & Checking the clutch pedal Replacement of brake pad
mission vehicles) free play and lining
Check the clutch pedal free play and
reserve distance according to the main- CAUTION
tenance schedule in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet”. If you continue to drive despite the
scraping noise from the audible
& Checking the clutch function brake pad wear indicator, it will
result in the need for costly brake
Check the clutch engagement and disen- rotor repair or replacement.
gagement.
1. With the engine idling, check that there
are no abnormal noises when the clutch
pedal is depressed, and that shifting into
1st or reverse feels smooth.
1) 0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)
2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal
slowly to check that the engine and Lightly press the clutch pedal down with
transmission smoothly couple without your finger until you feel resistance, and
any sign of slippage. check the free play.
If the free play is not within proper
specification, contact your SUBARU deal-
er.
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of Parking brake stroke
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as approximately 22 mph (35 km/h).
soon as possible. 2. With the parking brake release button
pushed in, pull the parking brake lever
& Breaking-in of new brake SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a
pads and linings force of approximately 33 lbs [147 N, 15
When replacing the brake pad or lining, kg].)
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately
replacement, the new parts must be 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition.
broken in as follows: 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking
brake to cool down. Repeat this proce-
! Brake pad and lining dure.
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake parking brake stroke is out of the specified
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut
times. located on the parking brake lever. Check the parking brake stroke according
to the maintenance schedule in the
! Parking brake lining “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Parking brake stroke: When the parking brake is properly
WARNING 5 – 6 notches / 44 lbs (196 N, 20 kg) adjusted, braking power is fully applied
by pulling the lever up five to six notches
A safe location and situation should gently but firmly (approximately 44 lbs,
be selected for break-in driving. 196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever
stroke is not within the specified range, 11
CAUTION have the brake system checked and
adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.
Pulling the parking brake lever too
forcefully may cause the rear
wheels to lock. To avoid this, be
certain to pull the lever up slowly
and gently.
Tires and wheels When installing winter tires, be sure to every difference of 108F (5.68C) between
replace all four tires. the temperature in the garage and the
& Types of tires ! Winter (snow) tires
temperature outside. By way of example,
the following table shows the required tire
You should be familiar with type of tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on pressures that correspond to various out-
present on your vehicle. snow-covered and icy roads. However side temperatures when the temperature
! All season tires winter tires do not perform as well as in the garage is 608F (15.68C).
summer tires and all season tires on roads Example:
The factory-installed tires on your new
other than snow-covered and icy roads. Tire size: P225/55R17 95V
vehicle are all season tires.
All season tires are designed to provide Standard tire pressures:
& Tire pressure monitoring
an adequate measure of traction, handling Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)
system (TPMS) (if equipped)
and braking performance in year-round Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)
driving including snowy and icy road The tire pressure monitoring system pro- Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
conditions. However all season tires do vides the driver with a warning message
not offer as much traction performance as by sending a signal from a sensor that is Outside Adjusted pressure
winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow installed in each wheel when tire pressure temperature [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)]
or on icy roads. is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- front rear
All season tires are identified by “ALL ing system will activate only when the
vehicle is driven. Also, this system may 308F (−18C) 35 (240, 2.4) 33 (230, 2.3)
SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on
the tire sidewall. not react immediately to a sudden drop in 108F (−128C)
37 35
tire pressure (for example, a blow-out (255, 2.55) (245, 2.45)
! Summer tires caused by running over a sharp object). −108F 39 (270, 2.7) 37 (260, 2.6)
Summer tires are high-speed capability (−238C)
If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm
tires best suited for highway driving under garage and will then drive the vehicle in Example:
dry conditions. cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire Tire size: 215/45ZR17
Summer tires are inadequate for driving pressures may cause the low tire pressure
on slippery roads such as on snow- Standard tire pressures:
warning light to come on. To avoid this
covered or icy roads. problem when adjusting the tire pressures Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)
If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered in a warm garage, inflate the tires to Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)
or icy roads, we strongly recommend the pressures higher than those shown on the Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
use of winter (snow) tires. tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an
extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for
to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS
Outside Adjusted pressure
temperature [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] see that the low tire pressure warning light will not fully function and the warning light
goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire in the instrument panel will flash.
front rear pressure warning light does not go off, the
308F (−18C) 38 (265, 2.65) 36 (250, 2.5) tire pressure monitoring system may not When a tire is replaced, adjustments are
be functioning normally. In this event, go necessary to ensure continued normal
40 38 operation of the tire pressure monitoring
108F (−128C) (280, 2.8) (265, 2.65) to a SUBARU dealer to have the system
inspected as soon as possible. system. As with wheel replacement, there-
−108F 42 (295, 2.95) 40 (280, 2.8) fore, you should have the work performed
(−238C) While the vehicle is driven, friction be- by a SUBARU dealer.
Example: tween tires and the road surface causes
the tires to warm up. After illumination of WARNING
Tire size: 215/45R18 89Y the low tire pressure warning light, any
Standard tire pressures: increase in the tire pressures caused by If the low tire pressure warning light
Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) an increase in the outside air temperature does not come on briefly after the
Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) or by an increase in the temperature in the ignition switch is turned ON or the
tires can cause the low tire pressure light is flashing, you should have
Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
warning light to go off. your Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys-
Outside Adjusted pressure tem checked at a SUBARU dealer as
temperature [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] System resetting is necessary when the soon as possible.
front
wheels are changed (for example, a If this light comes on while driving,
rear
switch to snow tires) and new TPMS never brake suddenly and keep
308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4) valves are installed on the newly fitted driving straight ahead while gradu-
38 37 wheels. Have this work performed by a ally reducing speed. Then slowly
108F (−128C) (265, 2.65) (255, 2.55) SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- pull off the road to a safe place. 11
−108F 40 (280, 2.8) 39 (270, 2.7) ment. Otherwise an accident involving
(−238C) serious vehicle damage and serious
It may not be possible to install TPMS
valves on certain wheels that are on the personal injury could occur.
If the low tire pressure warning light
comes on when you drive the vehicle in market. Therefore, if you change the If this light still comes on while
cold outside air after adjusting the tire wheels (for example, a switch to snow driving after adjusting the tire pres-
pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tires), use wheels that have the same part sure, a tire may have significant
tire pressures using the method described number as the standard-equipment damage and a fast leak that causes
above. Then, increase the vehicle speed wheels. Without four operational TPMS the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have
– CONTINUED –
a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire evident until time has passed. Try not
as soon as possible. to drive over curbs, potholes or on
When a spare tire is mounted or a other rough surfaces. If doing so is
wheel rim is replaced without the unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed
original pressure sensor/transmitter down to a walking pace or less, and
being transferred, the low tire pres- approach the curbs as squarely as
sure warning light will flash. This possible. Also, make sure the tires are
indicates the TPMS is unable to not pressed against the curb when you
monitor all four road wheels. Con- park the vehicle.
tact your SUBARU dealer as soon as . If you feel unusual vibration while
possible for tire and sensor replace- driving or find it difficult to steer the
ment and/or system resetting. If the vehicle in a straight line, one of the
light flashes, promptly contact a tires and/or wheels may be damaged.
SUBARU dealer to have the system Drive slowly to the nearest authorized Check the tire pressures when the tires
inspected. SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust
inspected. the tire pressures to the values shown on
the tire placard. The tire placard is located
& Tire inspection & Tire pressures and wear on the door pillar on the driver’s side.
Check on a daily basis that the tires are Maintaining the correct tire pressures Driving even a short distance warms up
free from serious damage, nails, and helps to maximize the tires’ service lives the tires and increases the tire pressures.
stones. At the same time, check the tires and is essential for good running perfor- Also, the tire pressures are affected by the
for abnormal wear. mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust outside temperature. It is best to check tire
Contact your SUBARU dealer immedi- the pressure of each tire (including the pressure outdoors before driving the
ately if you find any problem. spare) at least once a month (for example, vehicle.
during a fuel stop) and before any long
NOTE journey. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside
it expands, causing the tire pressure to
. When the wheels and tires strike
increase. Be careful not to mistakenly
curbs or are subjected to harsh treat-
release air from a warm tire to reduce its
ment as when the vehicle is driven on a
pressure.
rough surface, they can suffer damage
that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
This type of damage does not become
WARNING
Do not let air out of warm tires to
adjust pressure. Doing so will result
in low tire pressure.
Incorrect tire pressures detract from con- Roadholding is good, and steering is Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con-
trollability and ride comfort, and they responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so sumption is also higher.
cause the tires to wear abnormally. fuel consumption is also lower.
11
– CONTINUED –
. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread & Wheel balance & Wear indicators
worn in center) Each wheel was correctly balanced when
your vehicle was new, but the wheels will
become unbalanced as the tires become
worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes
the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at
certain vehicle speeds and detracts from
the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can
also cause steering and suspension sys-
tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If
you suspect that the wheels are not
correctly balanced, have them checked
and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.
Also have them adjusted after tire repairs
and after tire rotation. 1) New tread
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire 2) Worn tread
magnifies the effects of road-surface NOTE 3) Tread wear indicator
bumps and dips, possibly resulting in Loss of correct wheel alignment*
vehicle damage. causes the tires to wear on one side Each tire incorporates a tread wear
and reduces the vehicle’s running indicator, which becomes visible when
WARNING stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer the depth of the tread grooves decreases
if you notice abnormal tire wear. to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be
Driving at high speeds with exces- replaced when the tread wear indicator
sively low tire pressures can cause *: The suspension system is designed to hold appears as a solid band across the tread.
the tires to deform severely and to each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to
rapidly become hot. A sharp in- the other wheels and to the road) for optimum WARNING
crease in temperature could cause straight-line stability and cornering perfor-
tread separation, and destruction of mance. When a tire’s tread wear indicator
the tires. The resulting loss of becomes visible, the tire is worn
vehicle control could lead to an beyond the acceptable limit and
accident. must be replaced immediately. With
a tire in this condition, driving at
high speeds in wet weather can
NOTE
For safety, inspect the tire tread reg-
ularly and replace the tires before their
tread wear indicators become visible.
Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To
1) Front maximize the life of each tire and ensure
that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to
rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500
km). Move the tires to the positions shown
in the applicable illustration each time they
are rotated.
Replace any damaged or unevenly worn 11
Example of tire rotation direction mark tire at the time of rotation. After tire
1) Front rotation, adjust the tire pressures and
make sure the wheel nuts are correctly
If the tire has a rotation direction specifica- tightened.
tion, the tire rotation direction mark is
placed on its sidewall. After driving approximately 600 miles
When you install a tire that has the tire (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again
rotation direction mark, install the tire with and retighten any nut that has become
loose.
– CONTINUED –
level gauge or the “Full” mark on the tank. temperature, it may freeze and block the Replacement of wiper blades
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield nozzles.
washer fluid is unavailable use clean Grease, wax, insects, or other materials
water. CAUTION on the windshield or the wiper blade
In areas where water freezes in winter, results in jerky wiper operation and streak-
Adjust the washer fluid concentra-
use an anti-freeze type windshield washer ing on the glass. If you cannot remove the
tion appropriately for the outside
fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid streaks after operating the windshield
temperature. If the concentration is
contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% washer or if the wiper operation is jerky,
inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- clean the outer surface of the windshield
may freeze on the windshield and
perature varies according to how much it (or rear window) and the wiper blades
obstruct your view, and the fluid
is diluted, as indicated in the following using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral
may freeze in the reservoir tank.
table. detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
Washer Fluid Freezing blades with clean water. The windshield is
Concentration Temperature clean if beads do not form when you rinse
30% 10.48F (−128C) the windshield with water.
50% −48F (−208C)
CAUTION
100% −498F (−458C)
. Do not clean the wiper blades
In order to prevent freezing of washer with gasoline or a solvent, such
fluid, check the freezing temperatures in as paint thinner or benzene. This
the table above when adjusting the fluid will cause deterioration of the
concentration to the outside temperature. wiper blades.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with . When you wish to raise the
a different concentration from the one passenger-side wiper arm, first
used previously, purge the old fluid from raise the driver-side wiper arm.
the piping between the reservoir tank and Otherwise, the passenger-side
washer nozzles by operating the washer wiper assembly and driver-side
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if wiper assembly will touch each
the concentration of the fluid remaining in other, possibly resulting in
the piping is too low for the outside scratches.
– CONTINUED –
with the grooves in the rubber and slide & Rear window wiper blade
the blade rubber assembly into the metal assembly
support until it locks.
1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear
window.
1) Metal spines
& Rear window wiper blade 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of
rubber the plastic support.
11
– CONTINUED –
Open the lid that is located above the The spare fuses are stored in the main 1) Good
hood release knob and pull it toward you fuse box cover in the engine compart- 2) Blown
to remove it. ment. If any lights, accessories or other electrical
controls do not operate, inspect the
corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown,
replace it.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
position and turn off all electrical acces-
sories.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Determine which fuse may be blown.
The back side of each fuse box cover and
the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter
12 in this manual show the circuit for each
fuse.
The other one is housed in the engine The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse
compartment. box in the engine compartment.
Replacing bulbs
– CONTINUED –
Left-hand side
– CONTINUED –
! Sedan
combination lamp and use it as a lever to & Backup light (Station wagon)
undo the clip. Undo clips C and D in the
same way, then remove the side cover.
1) Brake/tail light
2) Rear turn signal light
3) Rear side marker light 1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove
the light cover from the top of the left-hand
3. Remove the upper and lower screws. 4. Remove the bulb holder from the rear rear gate trim.
Then, slide the rear combination lamp combination light assembly by turning it
assembly to the rear and remove it from counterclockwise.
the vehicle. 5. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and
replace it with a new one.
6. Set the bulb holder into the rear
combination light assembly and turn it
clockwise until it locks. 11
7. Close the cover and latch the lock.
8. Reinstall the rear combination light
assembly and its side cover.
– CONTINUED –
3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and 1. Remove the mounting screws using a
replace it with a new one. Phillips screwdriver.
4. Install the bulb socket by turning it 2. Remove the lens.
clockwise. Install the light cover on the
rear gate.
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of
the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.
& License plate light
! Sedan
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace the
bulbs if necessary.
11
– CONTINUED –
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb. new bulb.
3. Reinstall the lens. 4. Reinstall the lens.
1. Remove the cargo area light assembly
by prying the edge of the light with a flat-
head screwdriver. & Trunk light (Sedan)
2. Remove the lens from the cargo area
light assembly.
11
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (23,1)
Specifications
12
12-2 Specifications
Specifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
& Dimensions
in (mm)
Item Legacy OUTBACK
Sedan Station wagon Sedan Station wagon
Non-
turbo Turbo
Wheel base 105.1 (2,670) 105.1 (2,670) 105.1 (2,670) 105.1 (2,670)
Tread Front 58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495)
Rear 58.5 (1,485) 58.5 (1,485) 58.7 (1,490) 58.7 (1,490)
Ground clearance 5.9 6.3 5.9 6.1 8.5 (215) 8.5 8.7 8.5 (215)
(150) (160) (150) (155) (215) (220)
Specifications 12-3
& Engine
Engine model EJ253 EJ255 EZ30D
(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo) (2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo) (3.0-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)
Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder,
4 stroke gasoline engine 4 stroke gasoline engine
Displacement cu-in (cc) 150 (2,457) 183 (3,000)
Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.92 6 3.11 (99.5 6 79.0) 3.51 6 3.15 (89.2 6 80.0)
Compression ratio 10.0 : 1 8.4 : 1 10.7 : 1
Firing order 1–3–2–4 1–6–3–2–5–4
12
– CONTINUED –
12-4 Specifications
& Capacities
Fuel tank 16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)
Engine oil 2.5-liter models 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
3.0-liter models 5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt)
Transmission oil (MT) 5-speeds 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)
6-speeds 4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt)
Transmission fluid (AT) 2.5-liter non-turbo models 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)
2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt)
AT differential gear oil 2.5-liter non-turbo models 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)
2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt)
Rear differential gear oil Turbo 6-speeds MT models 1.0 US qt (1.1 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
Other models 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)
Power steering fluid 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)
Engine coolant 2.5-liter non-turbo models MT 6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt)
AT 6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt)
2.5-liter turbo models MT 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)
AT 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)
3.0-liter models 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)
Specifications 12-5
& Tires
Tire size P205/55R16 89H P225/60R16 97H P205/50R17 88V 215/45ZR17 P225/55R17 95V 215/45R18 89Y
Wheel size 16 6 6.5JJ 17 6 7 JJ 18 6 7 JJ
Pressure Front 32 psi (220 kPa, 32 psi (220 kPa, 33 psi (230 kPa, 35 psi (240 kPa, 32 psi (220 kPa, 33 psi (230 kPa,
2.2 kgf/cm2) 2.2 kgf/cm2) 2.3 kgf/cm2) 2.4 kgf/cm2) 2.2 kgf/cm2) 2.3 kgf/cm2)
Rear 30 psi (210 kPa, 30 psi (210 kPa, 32 psi (220 kPa, 33 psi (230 kPa, 30 psi (210 kPa, 32 psi (220 kPa,
2.1 kgf/cm2) 2.1 kgf/cm2) 2.2 kgf/cm2) 2.3 kgf/cm2) 2.1 kgf/cm2) 2.2 kgf/cm2)
Rear at trailer – 32 psi (220 kPa, – 32 psi (220 kPa, –
towing 2.2 kgf/cm2) 2.2 kgf/cm2)
Temporary Size T135/80R16 T155/70D17 T135/80R16 T135/70D17 T155/70D17 T155/70D17
spare tire 2
Pressure 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm )
12
12-6 Specifications
Specifications 12-7
– CONTINUED –
12-8 Specifications
A) FWD socket (AT vehicles – except Turbo models and 3.0-liter models)
15 20A . Parking switch
B) Main fuse 16 7.5A . Alternator
Specifications 12-9
Bulb chart
– CONTINUED –
12-10 Specifications
Specifications 12-11
1) Emission control label
Vehicle identification 2) Vehicle identification number
3) Certification and bar code label
4) Tire inflation pressure label
5) Vehicle identification number plate
6) Model number label
7) Fuel label
12
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (25,1)
For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2 Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load
Tire information .................................................. 13-2 capacities ...................................................... 13-10
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2 Adverse safety consequences of overloading on
handling and stopping and on tires ................ 13-11
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-5
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... 13-11
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-6
Tire care – maintenance and safety Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... 13-12
practices.......................................................... 13-7 Treadwear ....................................................... 13-12
Vehicle load limit – how to determine.................. 13-8 Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... 13-12
Temperature A, B, C......................................... 13-12
Reporting safety defects (USA) ...................... 13-13
13
– CONTINUED –
WARNING
Maximum load rating applies
only to the tire, not to the
vehicle. Putting a load rated tire
on any vehicle does not mean
the vehicle can be loaded up to
the tire’s rated load.
! Construction type
Applicable construction of this tire.
For example, “TUBELESS STEEL
BELTED RADIAL”
! Construction
The generic name of each cord
material used in the plies (both side-
wall and tread area) of this tire.
For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON
SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER”
! Uniform Tire Quality Grading
(UTQG)
For details, refer to “Uniform tire
quality grading standards” in this
chapter.
13
– CONTINUED –
! Vehicle placard The vehicle placard shows original affected by the outside temperature. It
tire size, recommended cold tire infla- is best to check tire pressure outdoors
tion pressure on each tire at max- before driving the vehicle. When a tire
imum loaded vehicle weight, seating becomes warm, the air inside it
capacity and loading information. expands, causing the tire pressure to
! Adverse safety consequences increase. Be careful not to mistakenly
of under-inflation release air from a warm tire to reduce
its pressure.
Driving at high speeds with exces-
sively low tire pressures can cause & Glossary of tire terminology
the tires to flex severely and to rapidly
. Cold tire pressure
become hot. A sharp increase in
temperature could cause tread se- The pressure in a tire that has been
paration, and failure of the tire(s). driven less than 1 mile or has been
The vehicle placard is affixed to the standing for three hours or more.
Possible resulting loss of vehicle
driver’s side B-pillar. . Maximum inflation pressure
control could lead to an accident.
Example: The maximum cold inflation pressure
! Measuring and adjusting air
to which a tire may be inflated.
pressure to achieve proper in-
. Recommended inflation pres-
flation
sure
Check and, if necessary, adjust the The cold inflation pressure recom-
pressure of each tire (including the mended by a vehicle manufacturer.
spare) at least once a month and . Intended outboard sidewall
before any long journey. Check the (1) The sidewall that contains a
tire pressures when the tires are cold. whitewall, bears white lettering or
Use a pressure gauge to adjust the bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
tire pressures to the specific values. model name molding that is higher
Driving even a short distance warms or deeper than the same molding
up the tires and increases the tire on the other sidewall of the tire, or
pressures. Also, the tire pressures are (2) The outward facing sidewall of
an asymmetrical tire that has a The combined weight of those in- . Inspect the tire tread regularly and
particular side that must always stalled regular production options replace the tires before their tread
face outward when mounting on a weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in wear indicators become visible. When
vehicle. excess of those standards items a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes
. Accessory weight which they replace, not previously visible, the tire is worn beyond the
The combined weight (in excess of considered in curb weight or acces- acceptable limit and must be replaced
those standard items which may be sory weight. immediately. With a tire in this condi-
replaced) of floor mats, leather seats . Vehicle capacity weight tion, driving at even low speeds in wet
and cross bars to the extent that these The total weight of cargo, luggage weather can cause the vehicle to
items are available as factory-in- and occupants that can be added to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss
stalled equipment (whether installed the vehicle. of vehicle control can lead to an
or not). . Vehicle maximum load on a tire accident.
. Curb weight Load on an individual tire that is . To maximize the life of each tire
The weight of a motor vehicle with determined by distributing to each and ensure that the tires wear uni-
standard equipment including the axle its share of the maximum loaded formly, it is best to rotate the tires
maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and vehicle weight and dividing by two. every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). Rotat-
coolant and air conditioning. . Vehicle normal load on a tire
ing the tires involves switching the
. Maximum loaded vehicle weight front and rear tires on the right-hand
Load on an individual tire that is
The sum of curb weight, accessory side of the vehicle and similarly
determined by distributing to each
weight, vehicle capacity weight and switching the front and rear tires on
axle its share of the curb weight,
production options weight. the left-hand side of the vehicle.
accessory weight, and normal occu-
(Each tire must be kept on its original
. Normal occupant weight pant weight and dividing by two.
side of the vehicle.) Replace any
150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of damaged or unevenly worn tire at
occupants (3 occupants). & Tire care – maintenance and
safety practices the time of rotation. After tire rotation,
. Occupant distribution
. Check on a daily basis that the tires
adjust the tire pressures and make 13
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle, sure the wheel nuts are correctly
2 in front, 1 in rear seat. are free from serious damage, nails, tightened. A tightening torque specifi-
. Production options weight and stones. At the same time, check cation and a tightening sequence
the tires for abnormal wear.
– CONTINUED –
specification for the wheel nuts can be For towing capacity information and For example, if the vehicle has one
found “Flat tires” section in chapter 9. weight limits, refer to “Trailer towing” occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg)
section in chapter 8. plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg).
& Vehicle load limit – how to ! Calculating total and load ca- 1. Calculate the total weight.
determine pacities varying seating con-
The load capacity of your vehicle is figurations
determined by weight, not by avail- Calculate the available load capacity
able cargo space. The load limit of as shown in the following examples:
your vehicle is shown on the vehicle
placard attached to the driver’s side Example 1A
B-pillar. Locate the statement “The 2. Calculate the available load capa-
combined weight of occupants and city by subtracting the total weight
from the vehicle capacity weight of
cargo should never exceed XXX kg or
XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. 800 lbs (363 kg).
The vehicle placard also shows seat-
ing capacity of your vehicle.
The total load capacity includes the
total weight of driver and all passen-
gers and their belongings, any cargo,
any optional equipment such as a
trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, 3. The result of step 2 shows that a
etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be
Therefore cargo capacity can be Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle
is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated carried.
calculated by the following method.
on the vehicle placard with the state-
Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total ment "The combined weight of occu-
weight of occupants + total weight of pants and cargo should never exceed
optional equipment + tongue load of a 363 kg or 800 lbs".
trailer (if applicable))
Example 1B 2. Calculate the available load capa- ment “The combined weight of occu-
city. pants and cargo should never exceed
363 kg or 800 lbs”.
For example, the vehicle has one
occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg)
plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg).
In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a
trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to
3. The total weight now exceeds the which is attached a trailer weighing
capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer
the cargo weight must be reduced by weight is applied to the trailer tongue
81 lbs (37 kg) or more. (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)).
For example, if a person weighing 176 1. Calculate the total weight.
lbs (80 kg) now enters the same Example 2A
vehicle (bringing the number of occu-
pants to two), the calculations are as
follows:
1. Calculate the total weight.
13
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle
is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated
on the vehicle placard with the state-
– CONTINUED –
2. Calculate the available load capa- three), and a child restraint system 3. The total weight now exceeds the
city. weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so
the vehicle for the child to use, the the cargo weight must be reduced by
calculations are as follows: 22 lbs (10 kg) or more.
1. Calculate the total weight.
& Determining compatibility of
tire and vehicle load capaci-
ties
The sum of four tires’ maximum load
3. The result of step 2 shows that a ratings must exceed the maximum
further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In
carried. addition, sum of the maximum load
Example 2B ratings of two front tires and of two
rear tires must exceed each axle’s
maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”).
Original equipment tires are designed
to fulfill those conditions.
The maximum loaded vehicle weight
is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight
2. Calculate the available load capa- Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s
city. maximum loaded capacity is referred
to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR
are shown on the vehicle certification
label affixed to the driver’s door.
For example, if a person weighing 143 The GVWR and front and rear
lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs GAWRs are determined by not only
(18 kg) now enter the same vehicle the maximum load rating of tires but
(bringing the number of occupants to also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s
suspension, axles and other parts of & Steps for Determining Cor- trailer, load from your trailer will be
the body. rect Load Limit transferred to your vehicle. Consult
Therefore, this means that the vehicle 1. Locate the statement “The com- this manual to determine how this
cannot necessarily be loaded up to bined weight of occupants and cargo reduces the available cargo and
the tire’s maximum load rating on the should never exceed XXX pounds” on luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
tire sidewall. your vehicle’s placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of
& Adverse safety conse- the driver and passengers that will be
quences of overloading on riding in your vehicle.
handling and stopping and
on tires 3. Subtract the combined weight of
the driver and passengers from XXX
Overloading could affect vehicle kilograms or XXX pounds.
handling, stopping distance, vehicle
4. The resulting figure equals the
and tire as shown in the following.
available amount of cargo and lug-
This could lead to an accident and
gage load capacity. For example, if
possibly result in severe personal
the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs
injury.
(635kg). and there will be five- 150 lbs
. Vehicle stability will deteriorate.
(68 kg) passengers in your vehicle,
. Heavy and/or high-mounted loads the amount of available cargo and
could increase the risk of rollover. luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
. Stopping distance will increase. (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs.)
. Brakes could overheat and fail.
5. Determine the combined weight of
. Suspension, bearings, axles and
luggage and cargo being loaded on
other parts of the body could break or the vehicle. That weight may not
experience accelerated wear that will
shorten vehicle life.
safely exceed the available cargo 13
and luggage load capacity calculated
. Tires could fail. in Step 4.
. Tread separation could occur.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a
. Tire could separate from its rim.
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (27,1)
Index
14
14-2 Index
Index 14-3
Tie-down hooks ..................................................... 6-16 Ventilator grille ....................................................... 4-12
Catalytic converter ....................................................... 8-3 Climate control system
Center Automatic ............................................................... 4-8
Console .................................................................. 6-5 Manual................................................................... 4-3
Ventilators ............................................................... 4-3 Clock ........................................................................ 3-34
Center and side ventilators............................................ 4-3 Clutch
Changing Fluid ................................................................... 11-30
Flat tire ................................................................... 9-4 Pedal .................................................................. 11-32
Oil and oil filter ..................................................... 11-10 Coat hook.................................................................. 6-10
Charge warning light .................................................. 3-26 Cooling system ........................................................ 11-13
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator Corrosion protection............................................ 8-10, 10-4
lamp...................................................................... 3-25 Cruise control ............................................................ 7-46
Checking Set indicator light.................................................... 3-33
Brake pedal free play ............................................ 11-31 Cruise control indicator light ......................................... 3-33
Brake pedal reserve distance ................................. 11-31 Cup holder ................................................................. 6-7
Clutch function...................................................... 11-32 Front passenger’s.................................................... 6-8
Clutch pedal free play............................................ 11-32 Rear passenger’s .................................................... 6-8
Engine oil level ...................................................... 11-9
Fluid level ............................... 11-22, 11-28, 11-29, 11-30 D
Gear oil level ........................................................ 11-25 Daytime running light system ....................................... 3-40
Child restraint systems ............................................... 1-27 Differential gear oil
Installation with A/ELR seatbelt................................ 1-30 Front................................................................... 11-24
Lower and tether anchorages .................................. 1-35 Rear ................................................................... 11-25
Child safety .................................................................... 5 Dimensions................................................................ 12-2
Locks ................................................................... 2-19 Disarming the system ................................................. 2-17
Chime Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........................ 7-34
Key ........................................................................ 3-5 Dome light ......................................................... 6-2, 11-56
Seatbelt ........................................................ 1-14, 3-22 Door
Cleaning Locks..................................................................... 2-5
Aluminum wheels................................................... 10-3 Door open warning light .............................................. 3-29
Interior .................................................................. 10-5 Drive belts ............................................................... 11-20
14-4 Index
Index 14-5
Headlight Vehicle Dynamics Control operation.......................... 3-30
Flasher ................................................................. 3-40 Indicator lights
Indicator light......................................................... 3-33 Vehicle Dynamics Control ................................ 7-39, 7-40
Headlights........................................................ 3-39, 11-51 Information display...................................................... 3-34
Heater operation .......................................................... 4-5 Inside mirror .............................................................. 3-48
High beam indicator light ............................................ 3-33 Interior light................................................................. 6-2
High mount stop light................................................. 11-59 Internal trunk lid release handle.................................... 2-23
High/low beam change (dimmer).................................. 3-39
Horn......................................................................... 3-52 J
Hose and connections ............................................... 11-14 Jack.......................................................................... 9-18
Jack handle ............................................................... 9-18
I Jump starting ............................................................. 9-10
Ignition switch.............................................................. 3-3
Light....................................................................... 3-5 K
Illuminated entry .......................................................... 2-9 Key
Illumination brightness control...................................... 3-41 Keyless entry system ............................................... 2-8
Immobilizer system....................................................... 2-3 Number .................................................................. 2-2
Indicator light......................................................... 3-31 Reminder chime ...................................................... 3-5
Indicator light Replacement........................................................... 2-4
Cruise control ........................................................ 3-33 Keys .......................................................................... 2-2
Cruise control set................................................... 3-33
Front fog............................................................... 3-33 L
Headlight .............................................................. 3-33 Leather seat materials................................................. 10-5
High beam ............................................................ 3-33 Light
Select lever/Gear position ....................................... 3-33 Cargo area ............................................................. 6-2
Selector lever position ............................................ 3-32 Control switch ........................................................ 3-39
Shift-up................................................................. 3-32 Dome..................................................................... 6-2
SPORT mode (AT vehicles) .................................... 3-32 Map ....................................................................... 6-2
S# PREP ................................................................ 3-7 Light control switch ..................................................... 3-39
Turn signal ............................................................ 3-33 Limited slip differential (LSD)........................................ 7-33
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF ................................ 3-31 Loading your vehicle ................................................... 8-13
14-6 Index
Low fuel warning light ................................... 3-7, 3-21, 3-29 Off road driving ........................................................... 8-6
LSD (Limited slip differential) ....................................... 7-33 Oil filter ................................................................... 11-10
Lumbar support ........................................................... 1-8 Oil level
Engine .................................................................. 11-9
M Front differential gear (AT vehicles)......................... 11-24
Main fuse................................................................. 11-49 Manual transmission ............................................. 11-21
Maintenance Rear differential.................................................... 11-25
Precautions ........................................................... 11-3 Oil pressure warning light ............................................ 3-26
Schedule .............................................................. 11-3 Outside mirrors .......................................................... 3-50
Seatbelt ................................................................ 1-23 Outside temperature indicator ...................................... 3-35
Tools .................................................................... 9-18 Overhead console ....................................................... 6-7
Manual Overheating engine .................................................... 9-12
Climate control system ............................................. 4-3
Mode............................................................ 7-21, 7-27 P
Seat ....................................................................... 1-3 Parking
Transmission oil.................................................... 11-21 Brake stroke ........................................................ 11-33
Transmission-5 speeds ........................................... 7-15 Light switch ........................................................... 3-42
Transmission-6 speeds ........................................... 7-17 Parking your vehicle ................................................... 7-44
Map light........................................................... 6-2, 11-57 Periodic inspections ..................................................... 8-4
Maximum load limits................................................... 8-22 Power
Meters and gauges .............................................. 3-5, 3-18 Door locking switches .............................................. 2-7
Mirrors ...................................................................... 3-48 Seat....................................................................... 1-4
Moonroof .................................................................. 2-26 Steering ................................................................ 7-33
Multi-information display................................................ 3-8 Steering fluid........................................................ 11-28
Windows ............................................................... 2-20
N Precautions against vehicle modification................ 1-27, 1-64
New vehicle break-in driving.......................................... 8-2 Preparing to drive ........................................................ 7-9
Printed antenna........................................................... 5-2
O
Odometer.................................................................. 3-19
Odometer/Tripmeter ..................................................... 3-9
Index 14-7
R Replacing bulbs ....................................................... 11-50
Rear Cargo area light ................................................... 11-58
Combination lights................................................. 11-54 Dome light ........................................................... 11-56
Differential gear oil ................................................ 11-25 Door step light ..................................................... 11-57
Gate............................................................. 2-25, 9-17 Front fog light....................................................... 11-53
Seats ..................................................................... 1-9 Front turn signal light ............................................ 11-53
Viscous limited slip differential ................................. 7-33 Headlight............................................................. 11-51
Rear seat High mount stop light ............................................ 11-59
Folding down........................................................... 1-9 License plate light................................................. 11-56
Rear window Map light ............................................................. 11-57
Defogger button ..................................................... 3-47 Parking light......................................................... 11-53
Wiper and washer switch ........................................ 3-45 Rear combination light .......................................... 11-54
Wiper blades ........................................................ 11-44 Trunk light ........................................................... 11-58
Recommended Rocking the vehicle .................................................... 8-13
Automatic transmission fluid ................................... 11-23 Roof rail and crossbar................................................. 8-15
Brake fluid............................................................ 11-29
Clutch fluid ........................................................... 11-30 S
OIL grade and Safety
viscosity...................... 11-12, 11-13, 11-22, 11-25, 11-27 Precautions when driving............................................. 4
Power steering fluid............................................... 11-28 Symbol...................................................................... 2
Spark plugs.......................................................... 11-20 Warnings ................................................................... 2
Remote engine start system ........................................ 7-11 Seat
Remote keyless entry system ........................................ 2-8 Fabric ................................................................... 10-5
Replacement Heater.................................................................... 1-8
Brake pad and lining ............................................. 11-32 Memory function...................................................... 1-5
Wiper blades ........................................................ 11-42 Seatbelt......................................................................... 4
Replacing Maintenance .......................................................... 1-23
Air cleaner element ............................................... 11-17 Pretensioners......................................................... 1-24
Battery (remote keyless entry system) ........................ 2-8 Safety tips ............................................................. 1-13
Lost transmitters (keyless entry system).................... 2-11 Warning light and chime .................................. 1-14, 3-22
14-8 Index
Index 14-9
Hitches ................................................................. 8-25 Warning lights
Towing.................................................................. 8-21 ABS...................................................................... 3-28
Towing tips............................................................ 8-27 All-Wheel Drive ...................................................... 3-30
Trip meter ................................................................. 3-19 Anti-lock Brake System ........................................... 3-28
Trunk lid ................................................................... 2-22 AT OIL TEMPerature............................................... 3-26
Release handle ..................................................... 2-23 Brake system......................................................... 3-28
Trunk light ................................................................ 11-58 Charge.................................................................. 3-26
Turn signal CHECK ENGINE .................................................... 3-25
Indicator lights ....................................................... 3-33 Door open ............................................................. 3-29
Lever.................................................................... 3-41 Low fuel ................................................. 3-7, 3-21, 3-29
Oil pressure ........................................................... 3-26
U Seatbelt................................................................. 3-22
Under-floor storage compartment ................................. 6-16 SRS airbag system................................................. 3-24
Vehicle Dynamics Control ................................ 3-30, 7-40
V Warranties ..................................................................... 1
Valet mode................................................................ 2-17 Warranties and maintenance........................................ 8-21
Vanity mirror ................................................................ 6-4 Washing .................................................................... 10-2
Vehicle Waxing and polishing .................................................. 10-3
Capacity weight ..................................................... 8-14 Wear indicators ........................................................ 11-38
Identification ......................................................... 12-11 Wheel
Symbols .................................................................... 3 Alignment .............................................................. 12-5
Vehicle Dynamics Control Balance............................................................... 11-38
OFF indicator light.................................................. 3-30 Replacement........................................................ 11-40
OFF switch ........................................................... 7-42 Windows ................................................................... 2-20
Operation indicator light .......................................... 3-30 Windshield
System ................................................................. 7-38 Washer fluid......................................................... 11-41
Warning light ......................................................... 3-30 Wiper and washer switches ..................................... 3-44
Ventilator .................................................................... 4-2 Wiper blades........................................................ 11-43
Wiper deicer .......................................................... 3-46
Winter driving.............................................................. 8-8
W
Wiper and washer ...................................................... 3-43
Warning and indicator lights ........................................ 3-22
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Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2006/ 1/ 17
Black plate (1,1)
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