2 RRU DBS and BTS Introduction and Hardware Installation PDF

Security Level: Internal
2G/3G BTS DBS RRU

TMA Installation
Introduction
www.huawei.com
Quality Department
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Objectives
 Master the features of the Equipment
 Master the hardware installation method of
RRU, DBS, BTS and TMA
 Master the hardware installation method of the
cables of the RRU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Reference
 « Huawei DBS Hardware Installation »
 « Huawei BTS Hardware Installation »
 « RRU User Guide »

Appearance of the RRU
Note: The mounting brk position of the RRU can be changed
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 4

RRU Main Function
 The RRU receives RF signals from the antenna system, down-converts the RF
signals to IF signals, and then transmits them to the BBU or the macro NodeB
after amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, digital down-conversion,
matched filtering, and Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC).
 Support 12dB, 24dB gain TMA

 RTWP statistic and report
 Interference scan function
 Standing wave detect and report (VSWR if a problem sweep remove fly lead and
sweep to antenna)
 Support ASIG (Antenna Interface Standards Group) 2.0
 Receiver reference sensitivity typical value -125.5dBm
 Intermodulation sensitivity -115dBm

Appearance and Panels of RRU

LEDs on RRUs
Label Color Status Description
RUN Green ON The module has power input, yet the module is faulty
OFF The module has no power input or is reporting alarms
1s on, 2s off The module is operational
0.5s on, 0.5s off Software is being loaded to the module
ALM Red ON The module is reporting alarms (excluding VSWR-
related alarms
OFF The module is operational
TX_ACT Green ON The module is running
OFF No specific meaning

LEDs on the RRU
Label Color Status Description
VSWR Red ON VSWR-related alarms are reported
OFF No VSWP-related alarm is reported
CPRI_ Red/g ON (green) The CPRI link is normal
W reen ON (red) The optical module receives local alarms related to
LOS
0.5s ON, 0.5s The CPRI is out of lock
OFF (red)
OFF The optical module is not in position or is powered off
CPRI_E Red/g ON (green) The CPRI link is normal
reen ON (red) The optical module receives local alarms related to
LOS
0.5s ON, 0.5s The CPRI is out of lock
OFF (red)
OFF The optical module is not in position or is powered off

RRU Installation
RRU hardware installation consists of:
Installing three RRUs

RRU Installation
• Installation of RRU
1. The RRU replaces the TMA’s
2. Use existing fly leads from Ant to TMA’s
3. Ensure using a torque wrench to connect the
fly leads to RR’s
4. Use existing Labels on fly leads
5. Connect the power cable supplied to each
RRU
6. Connect the Optical cable supplied to CPRI
W port

RRU Installation

RRU Installation

Installing the PGND cable of RRU
 Connecting the PGND cable (only RRU is installed)
The green and yellow PGND cable is a single cable

with a cross-sectional area of 16 mm2. Both ends of
the cable are OT terminals to connect to the grounding
bolt on the RRU module. If you prepare the cable by
yourself, it is recommended to use a copper-based
cable with a minimum cross-sectional area of 16 mm2.
PGND

Installing the Power Cable of RRU
1: Measure the length of the cable route
It is better to measure the length of power cable before cutting, sometimes the survey info is
not correct. You can get the cable length info from the cable marker. Use a measuring tape or
first use one power cable and route it to the correct position before cutting the power cable.
Then repeat the process over for the remaining two sectors.

2: Put color rings

You must put a color ring on the power
cable when you are starting to install the
power cable. Each ring for every sector to
ensure that the sectors are not swapped.
One ring for sector one. Two rings for
sector two. Three rings for sector Three.
This must be done to avoid sector swap
at either end of the connection.

3: Surge Protection Straps

Make sure that the surge protection straps are
installed correctly. Seal the connection
correctly according to the connector sealing
specification. If the kits are not supplied write it
in the Site file for follow up and retrofit. Inform
the QA department for monitoring process.

 RRU only support the -48V DC power cable
Step 1: Route the power cable. One end of the cable is two OT terminals, and the
other end is bare. The OT terminals need to be made on site. Use the correct
crimping tool. Take a photo of the procedure.

Step 2: Add two OT terminals to one end of the power cable
A. Determine l the lengths of power cable for B. Based on the determined lengths, remove the jacket
different operation according to the scales on and shielding layer from the power cable. Then remove
the cover plate of the cabling cavity as shown: the jacket of a specified length from each wire.
D. Remove about 15mm jacket from the power cable
C. Add an OT terminals to each wire

Step 3: Remove the waterproof fillers from the cable troughs of the cabling cavity. Route
the power cable along its dedicated cable trough. Place the waterproofing fillers not used
back into the openings. Take a photo..

Step 4: Open the cover over the terminals for the power cable

Step 5:Remove the screw on the strap labeled PGND.
Step 6: Press the strap on the exposed shielding layer of the power cable, then tighten the
screw.
Step 7: Connect the OT terminal on the blue -48V DC wire to the terminal labeled NEG(-).
Connect the OT terminal on the black or brown GND wire to the terminal labeled RTN(+).
Then tight the screw.
Step 8: Close the cover.
Step 9: Bind the -48V DC power cable to the binding slot in the lower angle piece.

Step 10: Connect the other end of the power cable grounding.
a. Remove about 50mm jacket from the power

d. Wrap the power cable with the heat-
cable. shrinkable tube of Ф14 at the point where the
b. Twist the shielding layer of the power cable into shielding layer is removed .
one strand, and then wrap the strand with heat-
shrinkable tube of Ф5.
f. Connect the PGND cable to the
shielding grounding bar of power supply
equipment.
g. Add OT terminals to the blue –48 V wire

and the black GND wire, and then connect the
OT terminals to the wiring terminals on the
power supply.
C. Add a OT terminal to the other end of the PGND

cable.

Step 11. DCDU-03

Connect the RRU power cable to one of
the LOAD0 to LOAD6 (12amp) terminals on the
DCDU-03.

Installing the Power / Optic Cable of RRU

Installing the Power / Optic Cable of RRU
1.Opening and Closing the Cover Plate of the RRU Cabling Cavity

Opening and Closing of the lid

RF Jumper of the RRU
 The RF jumper of the RRU is of two types
 Antenna jumper: transmits and receives RF signals.
Both ends of the antenna jumper have DIN
connectors.
 Ensure to seal the connectors according to the
TMA and RRU specification.
Waterproofed Joints

Installing the Optic Cable of RRU
1: Put color rings

You must put a color ring on the fiber
cable when you are starting to install the
fiber cable. Each ring for every sector to
ensure that the sectors are not swapped.
2: Protect the connector

We must place protection for fiber cable,
because it is easy to damage the fiber
connectors. Do not bend the fiber pig tail
it will get damaged.

3: Clamp Installation
Clamps has to be installed inside a tower
unless specified and all ways on a lattice
tower from the RRU to the entry plate.

4: Fiber / Clamp Installation

All ways ensure that the rubber insulation is
installed taking great care. Fasten the
clamps as firmly as possible. It must be
installed in a straight line.

5: Fiber entry plate
All ways ensure that the cables
are sealed correctly at the entry
plate. It needs to be fed
through a coupling. When
removing the feeders from the
gland plate ensure to seal them
correctly.
6: Fiber Preparation
Ensure that the optic Fiber is
pulled up the tower at the same
rate. Do not allow it to kink or
twist. The fiber needs to be
installed in the clamps in a
straight line without any twists.

After Photos
Photos
1. Take photos of the installation of the RRU’s.
2. Take photos of the Optic Cable in the CPRI W
position and power cable installation.
3. Take Photos of the earth cable.
4. Take photos of the sealing of the fly leads.
5. Take photos of the labels.

DBS Hardware Installation
Cabinet Placement
3G expansion will be
mostly software license
expansion, but if a new
cabinet has to be
installed, the second 3G
NodeB cabinet will be
stacked up on the first
3G cabinet.

1:Move the Node B

Move the Node B forward
after it has been loosened
from the u rail.
2: Move the U Rail

Move the u rail to fit the
template provided.

3: 3G Cabinet Installation
Before installing the cabinet make
sure that the grid are installed
correctly and firmly as specified by
the site supervisor and as per photo.
4: 3G Cabinet Installation
After assembling the cabinet
according to the assembly instructions.
Place the cabinet in the correct
position as specified by the Site
Supervisor and site installation
standard. Ensure that the cabinet is
fastened securely to the C Profile.

5: CB Connection
Connect the power cable
in the correct manner to
the CB. Always double
check electrical
installations.
6: Cable routing inside DB Board

Routing to be done neatly and according to the
electrical specifications. Use the correct tools when
working on the DB board.

7: Cable routing inside trunking

Rooting to be done neatly and according to the
electrical specifications.
8: Cable routing
electrical specifications. Route it neatly down the
cable tray in the correct position.

9: OT Connection
Clean the wire
correctly. Place the
correct lug 25mm
Power Cable. Use the
correct crimping tool
and crimp the lug and
pull for security. No
exses copper wire may
be seen.
10: Connection safe

Use the black heat shrink to secure and cover the
open connections.

Equipment Placement
• Install the equipment according to the
placement indicated in the Photo.
• BBU installation of DBS NodeB
• DBS rack has 10U space. BBU3900 will
occupy 2U space and DC box will occupy
another 1U space.
• 5U space can be used future expansion.
indicates the BBU installation position or
as specified by the standards.


Power Cable
Connect the OT terminal of the power cable to the LOAD7 or 8 (6amp)
terminal on the DCDU, and then fix the 3W3 connector of the power cable to
the PWR port on the BBU
Load 7 or 8

• Install the CPRI optical cable
 Connect one end of the optical cable to the CPRI0, CPRI1, or CPRI2 port on
the GTMU panel of the BBU and the other end to the CPRI_W port on the
RRU.
 Insert the optical module into the CPRI0, CPRI1, or CPRI2 port, and then turn
outwards the puller on the optical module.
 Insert one end of the CPRI optical cable

into the optical module, and then lead the
CPRI optical cable out of the cabinet along
the right side of the cabinet.
 Wrap the fiber tail with the

winding pipe.
 The TX port on the BBU is connected to the

RX port on the RRU; the RX port on the BBU
is connected to the TX port on the RRU

After Photos
Photos
1. Take photos of the position of the cabinet.
2. Take photo of the equipment.
3. Take photo of the power connection.
4. Take photo of the RRU power connection.
5. Take photo of the BBU optic cable connection.

E1 Installation
• Install the E1
 Connect one end of the E1 cable to the E1/T1 port on the GTMU, and
then lead the other end out of the cabinet along the right side of the
cabinet.
 Fix the DB26 connector of the E1 cable to the E1/T1 port on the GTMU.
 Take note that on the 3G installations 2E1 Cables are required at all
times. Make sure that it is supplied.
E1 Cable

E1 Installation
1.Strip the jacket off the
E1 cable near the
grounding point at the
lower right corner of the
cabinet to expose the
shielding layer.
2.Thread the E1 cable
through the grounding clip.
Then, tighten the screw
on the grounding clip to
make the shielding layer
of the E1 cable in full
contact with the
grounding clip. Finally,
connect the grounding
cable on the grounding
clip to the grounding
screw on the cage.

E1 Installation
E1 Installation
Ensure that the connection is
done correctly and to the correct
Krone Block according to the
connection diagram.

2G hardware Installation
Cabinet Placement
1. 2G expansion
cabinet will be
stacked on the first
2G BTS cabinet.
2. In the scenario the
two 2G BTS cabinets
can’t meet the
requirement of huge
capacity expansion,
the third 2G cabinet
will be near the 3G
Node B.

Possible Installation
1. 2G installation could be
stacked one on top of the
first cabinet.
2. shows the cabinet
position. The 150mm-
distance shall be
remaining for heat
loading and easy-
operation of future
cabinet expansion.

1: Free Equipment
Un fasten all ancor screws on the
equipment specified to be swapped.
2: Free B mon’s
Un fasten the B mon’s and pull away from
the mounting grid.

3: Move Equipment
Pull the equipment away from the wall and of the U
rails.
4: U rail Installation
Place the template on the U rails and fasten the U
rails to the floor.

5: Base plate Installation

Place the BTS base plate on the U rail and secure it
tightly with the correct bolts supplied are the correct
torque.
6: Wire Grid
Fit the grid against the wall as specified with all
swaps.

7: BTS Placement
Place the BTS 3900 on the base plate.
8: Cable routing
Run the power cables to the DB board secure the
cables according to the specification for installation
of a CB. Do not use the cable indiscriminately and
measure the correct length before cutting.

9: CB Connection
Connect the power cable
in the correct manner.
Always double check
electrical installations.
10: Power Cable Routing

electrical specifications. Use the correct tools when
working on the DB board.

11 : OT Connection
Clean the wire correctly. Place the correct lug 25mm
Power Cable. Use the correct crimping tool and
crimp the lug and pull for security. No exes
copperware may be seen.
12: Connection Safe

Use the black heat shrink to secure and cover the
open connections.

13: Routing
Do not bend the
cables to tight around
the sharp edges of
the cabinet.
14:DCDU Power
Connect the power to
the DCDU securely and
according to the
specification.

15 a: 2G BBU
Continue with the power
connections until all is
correctly completed. Switch
the power on in the correct
sequence.
15 b: 3G BBU
Continue with the power
connections until all is
correctly completed. Switch
the power on in the correct
sequence.

2G Hardware Installation
16: a Install the EMUA monitoring signal cable
If the MON1 port on the BBU is available, fix the RJ45 connector of
the EMUA monitoring signal cable to the MON1 port on the UPEU
and the DB9 connector to the corresponding port on the EMUA.
BBU

2G Hardware Installation
16: b Alarm cables

Connect the alarm cable as in the
photo. Connect connector 1,2,3
and 4 for as follow.
1: in Ext Alm 0
2: in Ext Alm 1
3: in Ext Alm 2
4: in Ext Alm 3

17: Jumper Installation for

BTS
On certain sites, the indoor jumper
will be between BTS and combiner,
while some sites the jumper
directly connects BTS with B mon.
The actual connection and jumper
length will be decided based on
survey result.

Connector Type
(A) Connector of DIN-7/16’-Straight-Female

Feeder/Bom/Combiner
(B) Connector of jumper DIN-7/16’-Straight-Male.
(C) Connector of BTS/NodeB DIN-7/16-Female
(D) Connector of jumper DIN-7/16’-Right Angle-Male.

18: RF Connection
Ensure that the tools used are correct or calibrated
to spec to ensure that the connectors will be
assembled correctly. Do the connection on the BTS
side first. Double check that the length is correct
before cutting the Rf cable. Place the connectors on
the Radio’s and do the feed to the Bmon’s to secure
position.
19: RF Connection
Now do the B mon side of the RF connection.
Ensure that the tools used are correct or calibrated
to spec to ensure that the connectors will be
assembled correctly.

20:Preperation
The Cut and clean must be done correctly. This will
ensure that the connection of the connector is done
correct the first time.
21: Connector assembly

Place the connector firmly on the RF cable. Screw it
in clock wise about three turns. Feel connector
should be firmly in place.
22: Connector Secure

Tighten the nut in the back of
the connector. Then tighten the
locknut. The connector should
be firm.

23: Sweep Preparation

Now you power down the equipment and loosen the
RF connectors.
24: Equipment Movement

Remove the equipment from the container. Do not
damage any equipment at any stage.

25: Before Sweeps

Do the sweeps of the old equipment and save every
sweep.
26: Old RF Disconnect

Disconnect the old RF cables at the B mon side after
the sweeps are complete.

27: New RF Connection

Connect the new RF cables to the B mon.
28: After Sweeps

After the connectors had been torque do the sweeps
again to ensure correct installation. Save the Before
and after sweeps as this must be handed in with the
Site File.

29: Power on Radios

Ensure that the connector torques are done at the
radio side. Then switch the radios on from sector 0 1
2.
30:Alarm Cable
Make sure that the alarm cable connection on the
EMUA has been don correctly.
Connect the alarm cables to the existing plugs and
correct connection will be verified as soon as the
alarms are tested.

3G TMA hardware Installation
Fly lead Connection

None of the existing TMA’s will
be re-used, the connectors of
new TMA’s will also be Female
and the existing outdoor
jumper will be re-used.

Connector Type
(A) Connector of jumper (antenna side) DIN-7/16’-Straight-Male
(B) Connector of TMA (antenna side) DIN-7/16’-Female
(C) Connector of TMA (Equipment side) DIN-7/16-Female
(D) Connector of jumper(Equipment side) DIN-7/16’-Straight-Male.

1: Waterproof and Airproof for outdoor connector
Installation team should apply the waterproofing and airproof treatment to
the outdoor connectors immediately after the installation.
2:Materials:
1. PVC insulation tape;
2. Rubber tape (3M 1.6mm*50mm rubber tape or Bishop [Plymouth]
1.65mm*51mm rubber tape)

3: Installation specification
1. Clean the feeder and connectors.
2. Wrap 2 layers of PVC tape before wrapping the waterproof tape for the convenience of
removing the tapes.
3. Uncoil the waterproof-insulating tape. Stick the end of the tape to the feeder at the point
2 to 5 cm above the connector. Note that the glued side should face the feeder.
4. Stretch the tape until it is as 3/4 to 1/2 wide as its original shape. Make sure that the
stretched width is at least 1/2 of the original width, otherwise over-stretching may
damage the molecular structure of the tape and lower its reliability.
5. Wrap up the feeder spirally upward while maintaining this stretching strength. Make sure
that the overlapping area of adjacent tape layers is 1/2 of the stretched width, as shown
below.
6. When wrapping to the point 2 to 5 cm under the connector, reverse the direction to let
the wrapping goes back towards starting point. In this way, the feeder is wrapped up with
2 layers of waterproof tape.
7. After wrapping, squeeze the tape stuck to the feeder to make sure no air remains
between the tape layers.
8. After wrapping the waterproof-insulating tape, it is necessary to wrap it up with PVC tape
to prevent the wearing and aging of the waterproof-insulating tape.
9. The wrapping of PVC tape is similar to that of waterproof-insulating tape. Start wrapping
spirally upward with 1/2 width of overlapping between adjacent layers. Reserve the
wrapping direction to make 2 layer PVC tape cover. Make sure to maintain the
stretching strength.

Labels
Ensure that the labeling on the B mon’s are

fitted and correct.
Ensure that the Labeling on the Radios are

fitted and correct.

Labels
Ensure that the labels leading into the DB

Board are done and correct.
Ensure that the labels on the PDCA is done

and correct on the DBS side.

Labels
Ensure the labels are correct

and fitted at the Power
connection at the cabinet.
Ensure the labels are correct

and fitted on the optics.

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Security Level: Internal

2G/3G BTS DBS RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Master the hardware installation method of

RRU, DBS, BTS and TMA

 Master the hardware installation method of the

cables of the RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

 « Huawei DBS Hardware Installation »

 « Huawei BTS Hardware Installation »

 « RRU User Guide »

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

Note: The mounting brk position of the RRU can be changed

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 4

 Support 12dB, 24dB gain TMA

 Interference scan function

 Support ASIG (Antenna Interface Standards Group) 2.0

 Receiver reference sensitivity typical value -125.5dBm

 Intermodulation sensitivity -115dBm

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

Label Color Status Description

TX_ACT Green ON The module is running

OFF No specific meaning

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RRU hardware installation consists of:

Installing three RRUs

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The green and yellow PGND cable is a single cable

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2: Put color rings

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3: Surge Protection Straps

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 RRU only support the -48V DC power cable

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D. Remove about 15mm jacket from the power cable

C. Add an OT terminals to each wire

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a. Remove about 50mm jacket from the power

g. Add OT terminals to the blue –48 V wire

C. Add a OT terminal to the other end of the PGND

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Step 11. DCDU-03

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1: Put color rings

2: Protect the connector

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4: Fiber / Clamp Installation

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