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A) Problem/s
3. What type of plastic wastes material would produce the most high quality
brick?
B) Hypothesis/ Objectives
The researchers are aiming to make an alternative bricks out of plastics and sand.
The produced bricks will be tested and will be compared to commercial ones to know if it
is good enough for construction purposes.
C) Methods/ Procedure
* The plastics collected from the homes of the researchers will be cleaned
by being washed with tap water and will be dried up under the heat of the sun.
After the improvised oven has been constructed the small pot will be
placed on the empty side of the improvised oven while 3L of tap water will be poured
* The One and a half (1.5) kilograms of plastic waste materials will be
divided into 4 types of different concentrations 50g, 100g, 150g, 200g and 3 trials for
each concentration will be conducted. The plastic waste materials will be placed inside
the pot of the improvised oven, and then the pot of the improvised oven will be covered
with the pot’s cap. Wait for 20 minutes until the plastics are liquefied and then mix in the
5g of sand. Using a stirring rod, mixed or stir the sand and plastic thoroughly.
* When the plastic waste materials and sand is mixed thoroughly, using a
pot holder, hold the pot and then pour the mixture into the 19cm x 9cm x 9cmbrick
molder. Wait for 10minutes and more until the liquefied mixture turns into a solid before
taking out the plastic waste materials and sand mixture from the molder.
*The researchers will be having a multiple test for the bricks to know if it
is good enough for construction purposes, such as efflorescence test, durability test and
water absorption test. In the case of the efflorescence test a good quality brick should not
contain any soluble salts in it. If soluble salts are there, then it will cause efflorescence on
brick surfaces. To know the presence of soluble salts in a brick, place it in sea water for
24 hours and then dry it in shade. After drying, observe the brick surface thoroughly. If
there is any white or grey color deposits, then it contains soluble salts and not useful for
construction. The bricks will also be tested if it is durable enough. The bricks will be
dropped with different heights to know what certain height it will break. The bricks will