EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM CHEMISTRY

ANSWER KEY TO TAKE HOME 12. A. 2.3 M mass (in kg) 71.4g of
CHEMISTRY mol NaCl
M of uranium

uranium
L soln 102 kg of 84.2 g of
1. A. Metals are neither malleable nor 2.0 mol NaCl
ductile. M pitchblende pitchblende
0.872 soln
M  2.3M (102 kg)(71.4 g)
2. D. 5.485799 x 10^-4 mass of uranium 
(84.2 g)
3. A. Aufbau principle 13. A. Helium mass of uranium  86.5 kg
mass of uranium  8.64 x 10 4 g
4. B. Octet rule 14. A. Electronic affinity

15. A. Le Chateliers Principle 29. A. Solid to gas

5. A. Avogadro’s principle
A. Huygens Principle
B. Daltons Law 30. C. molecules.
6. B. Bronsted-Lowry theory
C. Avogadros Law
31. B. The molecules that leave the
7. D. 7.59 x 10^-3- g liquid during evaporation have
16. B. 10
1 g = 6.022×1023 amu Let greater than average speed.
1g n = the number of moles A and B
mass = 4.57×1021× 32. B. 0.21 mol
6.022×1023 x = the moles of A removed
Assume 100g
mass = 7.59  10-3g n
PV
RT m ethanol  40g
8. B. 32.042 amu 12 164  m water  60g
n
mol. mass of CH 4 O = 12.01 0.082  300  40
+ 4 1.008  n  80 moles mole fraction  46
40 60
+ 16.00 0.875 12 164  
80  x  46 18
mol. mass of CH 4 O = 32.042 amu  0.082  300  mole fraction  0.21
80  x  70
9. A. 0.077 L
x  10 moles 33. B. 1.4 cm
Using Boyle’s Law: P1V1  P2 V2
P1V1 = P2 V2
17. A. Carbon P1V1
 770 torr 150 ml  = 1500 torr  V2 V2 
P2
V2 = 77 ml = 0.077 L 18. A. S
P1
d2  3 d1
19. B. Atomic orbital P2
10. B. 61.3 moles
Using Ideal Gas Law: P1  gh  1 atm
20. A. 931
PV = nRT  1000  9.80 18   105
PV 21. B. isotope
n= P1  2.764  105 Pa
RT
T= 25°C + 273 = 298K 22. C. Two
P2  105 Pa
15 atm 100 liters  23. B. Tyndall effect
n= Thus :
 liter-atm 
 0.0821   298 K  2.764  105 Pa
 mole-K  24. A. Raoult law
d2  3 1.0cm 
n = 61.31 moles 105 Pa
25. A. uncertainty principle d 2  1.4cm
11. C. 50
26. C. alkali metals
The valence number is just the number 34. A. Stoichiometry
of atoms of hydrogen that will
27. B. equivalent weights of solute per
combine with one atom of a specific 35. B. 1
liter of solution
element. Since 2 hydrogen atoms will
combine with 1 atom of oxygen in 36. A. Gaseous diffusion
28. 8.64 x 10^4 g
water, then the valence number of an
In the given, the amount of uranium in
oxygen atom is 2. Use the following 37. B. atomic masses
pitchblende is 71.4 grams of uranium
relationship to solve for the equivalent
for every 84.2 g of pitchblende.
weight: 38. B. 3.0
atomic wt
valence number = Since the mass ratio of uranium to
equivalent wt pitchblende is the same no matter the 39. C. 0.00243
atomic wt source, the amount of uranium in 102 PV  nRT
equivalent weight = kg of pitchblende is:  755 mmHg 
 760 mmHg   0.075 L 
valence no.
n  
100
equivalent weight = = 50
 Latm 
  373 K 
2
 0.0821
 molK 
n  0.00243 moles

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM CHEMISTRY

40. A. 2.3 M 62. D. 65.25 % 67. B. 5 x 10^21

M
mol NaCl molar mass of H 2SO 4 = 2 1.008 g  Determine first the number of moles in
L soln a drop of water before solving for the
+ 32.07 g number of molecules.
2.0 mol NaCl
M + 4 16.00 g  Use Avogadro’s number to relate the
0.872 soln number of molecules and the number
M  2.3M molar mass of H 2SO 4 = 98.086 g H 2SO 4
of moles.
4 16.00 g O  mass in grams
41. C. 9.4 g %O= no. of moles =
98.086 g H 2SO 4 MW in grams/mole
mol solute
M 100 0.15 grams
liter solution no. of moles =
% O = 65.25% 18 grams/mole
mol C12 H 22 O11
0.11  = 8.33 x 103 moles
0.25 L 63. A. 16.75 L
n  0.0275 mol C12 H 22O11 PV = nRT no. of molecules = number of moles
342 g L  atm x Avogadro's number
m  0.0275 mol 
no. of molecules =  8.33 x 103 moles 
R = 0.0821
1 mol K  mol
m  9.4 g  L  atm  
3.12 moles  0.0821 23 molecules 
  6.02 x 10 
 K  mol   moles 
42. B. R/NA
x  82  273 K no. of molecules = 5.01 x 1021
V=
43. B. increases 5.43 atm
68. B. 1.31
V = 16.75 L In this problem, the solute is H2SO4
44. D. 3.2 × 10^24
while the solvent is water. Molality is
300g 64. B. 327 m/s
n just the number of moles of the solute
56g / mol 3RT for every 1 kg of the solvent.
 rms =
n  5.357 mol  moles solute
molality =
 6.02  1023 atoms    molar mass of Cl kg solvent
#atoms  5.357 mol  
 1 mol    2  35.45g   70.9 g/mol no. of moles =
mass in grams
MW in grams/mole
#atoms  3.2  10 24
  70.9  10-3 kg/mol
32 grams
J no. of moles solute =
45. A. Joseph John Thomson R = 8.314 98 grams/mole
K  mol
= 0.33 moles
46. D. 5.929709 x 10^-24  kg  m 2 /s 2 
3  8.314  0.33 moles
 K  mol  molality =
47. B. the number of protons in the   0.25 kg
nucleus x  31  273 K = 1.31 moles/kg
 rms =
70.9  10-3 kg/mol
48. A. isotopes 69. A. Amine
 rms = 327 m/s
49. B. Alkaline earth metals 70. A. infrared
65. A. 51 g/mol
50. C. Group IVA PV 71. B. A mixture of three parts of
n= concentrated hydrochloric acid
RT
51. D. Fourth quantum number and one part of concentrated
 1 atm 
52. B. representative
 752 torr  
 5.12 L  nitric acid
n=  760 torr 
 L  atm  72. C. Coordination number
53. D. 4 deg C  0.0821   41  273 K
 K  mol  73. A. Michael Faraday
54. A. Valence Shell Electron Pair n = 0.1965 mol
Repulsion theory 10 g 74. A. Endothermic
molar mass =
0.1965 mol
55. A. Diffusion 75. A. Tarnishing silver
molar mass = 51 g/mol
56. C. Effusion 76. D. Milk
66. A. 2551 mm
57. B. Henry’s law Using the Combined Gas Law: 77. D. 0
P1V1 PV
58. D. Mole fraction = 2 2 78. A. Molecular orbit
T1 T2
59. A. Arrhenius theory P1V1T2 79. D. any electron of an atom in any
P2 =
T1V2 specific region around the atom’s
60. B. mass number minus atomic
number 
 720 mm  3 L  -100 + 273 nucleus
 20 + 273 0.5 L  80. A. an electron in any specific region
61. A. Hydrolysis P2 = 2550.72 mm

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM CHEMISTRY

81. D. Radon

82. B. only weak Van der Waals forces

hold the atoms together

83. D. oxidized at the anode

84. D. Heisenberg

85. C. nuclear charge

86. C. neutron

87. B. 85 g
mass
density =
volume
mass = density x volume
mass = 0.85 g/ml x 100 ml
mass = 85 g

88. C. 6.25 moles

mass in grams
no. of moles =
MW in grams/mole
151.99 grams
no. of moles =
24.31 grams/mole
no. of moles = 6.25 moles

89. C. 443.24 ml
mass
Density =
volume
mass
Volume =
density
820 g
Volume = = 443.24 ml
1.85 g/ml

90. B. Structural formula

91. A. Molecular formula

92. A. sulfuric acid

93. B. A nucleus containing a neutron

and a proton

94. A. Molarity

95. A. Solution

96. C. 450 m^3

mair  m helium  mload
 kg   kg 
 1.29 3  V   0.178 3  V  500kg
 m   m 
V  450 m3

97. D. Oxide

98. D. three neutrons

99. C. Ernest Rutherford

100. B. 1 –

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