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Every woman of childbearing age gets a pregnancy test when they come to the ER. The
only exception is if the woman states that she has had a total hysterectomy. There have
been a multitude of women in various stages of pregnancy – some knew they were
pregnant, some did not. For the newly diagnosed pregnancy – we do the blood test for
several women who come in spotting or cramping. They get vaginal ultrasounds to tell if
they might be having a miscarriage. Even then, there is nothing that necessarily has to be
done in the ER, but time and follow up with their regular doctor. It does not seem to be
the right place to have to deal with all those emotions and issues.
Tuesday
All pregnant women who come in from a trauma must be cleared from the ER
physician before they are transported upstairs to the labor and delivery portion of the
hospital. A 32-year-old woman came in, 34 weeks pregnant with her third child and she
was involved in a fender bender. She thought she might be progressing into labor, and
she was right. Because she had blunt force trauma to her abdomen, we did a CT scan and
found that she was bleeding behind her uterus into her abdomen. Before we could rush
her upstairs, blood came out of everywhere. I have never seen so many people move so
quickly. My job was to stay out of the way. Nurse practitioners, physicians,
doing something. She was emergently intubated and placed on the ventilator and the ER
physician performed an emergency C-section. It was cool. They began to give her a lot of
blood and blood products and the bleeding gradually slowed down to the point they could
proceed to the operating room. I later learned that the baby girl was doing well, but the
Wednesday
majority come in and do not realize that they are pregnant. Obviously, this means that
they are not practicing protected sex. My preceptor gives them a speech regarding the
magnitude of this issue – there are many other concerns besides an unwanted pregnancy,
including hepatitis B, C, HIV, STDs, etc. The ER is not the place to prescribe birth
control devices or to start and elective removal of the pregnancy since there is no way to
follow up on any issues that may arise. Many women do not seem to be knowledgeable
or educated in basic sex education and prevention. One young woman said that her
method of birth control was that she only had sex standing up. Several others stated they
Thursday
More concerning is the number of families that present to the ER with a variety of
issues with 3- 6 children, all young, and usually on Medicaid or “Self –pay.” The parent
or parents seem overwhelmed, and the issues are usually those of primary care. I am
trying not to judge, but limiting the number of children would be more financially
responsible and improve the overall welfare of the entire family. There are many types of
birth control that could be discussed and evaluated by the family in the appropriate
setting.