MNB 3

Ramban Banihal Project HCC MNB-03 - 30m Integral bridge
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Design Basis
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1.0 Detailed design of 1x30.0m c/c span integral bridge at ch. 153+347 km for Northern
Carriageway of Ramban- Banihal section of NH-1A
1.1 Basis
Basic design criteria have been prepared with a view to satisfy all the relevant technical
requirements specified in the contract.
1.2 Structure Description

The Bridge consists of single span simply supported PSC superstructure of span 30.0m c/c
integrated with both sides RCC abutments.
1.3 Material :
a) Grades of concrete are as follows:
i) Foundation :M40
ii) Substructure :M40
iii) Superstructure :M40
iv) crash barrier :M40
v) Retaining wall :M35
b) Grade of Reinforcement :Fe-500
c) Prestressing steel :12.7mm dia low relaxation strand of
UTS 1862 Mpa confirming to IS:14268
1.4 LOADS :
a) Unit Weight of Materials :
i) Unit weight of PSC super structure = 25.0 KN/m3
ii) Unit weight of RCC substructure & foundation = 25.0 KN/m3
iii) Unit weight of Structural steel = 78.5 KN/m3
iv) Unit weight of Wearing course = 22.0 KN/m3
v) Unit weight of Earth = 19.0 KN/m3
b) Dead Load (DL) :

Self weight of PSC I-girder, RCC deck, abutment & foundation have been considered for analysis &
design of PSC girder & abutment of the proposed integral bridge.
c)Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) : p = p' _ (40L ~ 300)

Weight of wearing course, crash barriers have been calculated separately.
d) Live Load (LL) :

As per IRC : 6 :2014, Live loads on two lane carriageway superstructure are as follows:
i) Single lane of 70R tracked
or ii) Single lane of 70R wheeled
or iii)Two lane class-A , whichever governs
e) Footpath Live Load (FLL) :

As per Cl. no. 206.3 of IRC : 6 :2014, Live loads on two lane carriageway superstructure are as follows:
P = P' - (40L-300)/9
f) Impact (IL)
Impact factor of live load has been calculated as per IRC: 6-2014
Impact Factor for class-A = 4.5/(6+L)
g) Braking Force (BF)

Braking has been calculated as per IRC: 6-2014
Braking force = 0.20 x First vehicle + 0.1 x Succeeding Vehicles for Two lane Carriageway
+ 0.05 x Vehicles on each excess lane Carriageway
h) Centrifugal Force (CF)

The centrifugal forces shall be determined from the following equation:
C = WV2/(127R) C = Centrifugal force acting normal to the traffic.
W= Live Load V = Design Speed (km/hr) R = Radius of Curvature (meters)
i) Snow load
Snow load shall be calculated as per clause no. 221 of IRC:6-2014.
a) 0.25m ht of snow load to be added over 70R wheeled loading
b) 0.5m ht of snow load to be added over 70R tracked loading
j) Force due to Support Settlement (SS)

For simply support span, forces due to differential settlement of supports need not be considered.
k) Temperature Load (TL)

For simply support span, force due to temperature rise & fall need not be considered.
l) Temperature Gradient (TG)

Stress due to temperature gradient along depth of superstructure shall be calculated as per IRC: 6-2014.
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m) Creep & Shrinkage (CS)

Strain due to creep & shrinkage shall be taken as per IRC: 112-2011.
n) Seismic Load (EQ)

Earthquake Loads has been calculated as per IS:1893 and IRC: 6-2014. Project is located in earthquake
zone IV. Horizontal seismic forces has been computed as per clause no. 219.2 of IRC : 6-2014 for zone IV .
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24 I = Importance factor = 1.20
R = Response Reduction factor = 2.00 For integral bridge with ductile detailing Sa/g = = 2.50
o) Wind Load (WL)

Wind Loads shall be calculated as per clause 209 of IRC: 6-2014.
p) Earth Pressure (EP) :

Value of φ for backfill = 30 deg
Value of δ of backfill = 20 deg
Active earth pressure Co-efficient shall be calculated as per Coulomb’s formula.
q) Water current force (Fwc)
Water current force as per clause no. 210 of IRC:6-2014 based on design hydrology shall not be applicable
for the above bridge as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
r) Buoyancy (Gb)
Buoyancy as per clause no. 213 of IRC:6-2014 for water at HFL shall not be applicable for the above bridge
as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
s) Secondary effect of Prestress (Gb)

Buoyancy as per clause no. 213 of IRC:6-2014 for water at HFL shall not be applicable for the above bridge
as the proposed integral bridge is away from the stream.
t) Load Combination (LC)

As per Annex B of IRC:6-2014, the following load combination shall be considered for design
Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(leading) + Temp load(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + Temp load(lead)
7) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) +seismic load(leading)
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DL, Support Secondary

Load Temp Long. Transverse Vertical Creep &
settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load effect of
Case load Seismic Seismic Seismic Shrinkage
load Prestress
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.35 1.35
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.35 1.35
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1 1
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9 1.35 1.35
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9 1 1
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5 1.35 1.35
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5 1 1
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9 1.35 1.35
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9 1 1
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5 1.35 1.35
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5 1 1
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.35 1.35
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45 1.35 1.35
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5 1.35 1.35
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45 1 1
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45 1 1
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5 1 1
Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

1) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress
2) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)
Creep &
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
Shrinkage
load Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member

Creep &
Load Case settle, snow SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
Shrinkage
load Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.6 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.6 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6 1 1
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Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1) Dead load +SIDL
2) Dead load +SIDL+Temperature(lead)
Secondary
DL, Support Temperatu Creep &
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load Wind load effect of
settle re Shrinkage
Prestress
1 1 1.2 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5 1 1
1.5 Arrangement
PSC superstructure of span 30.0m c/c over RCC abutments on RCC open foundation have been proposed.
For two lane bridge with footpath, total width of carriageway is 9.0m and total width of deck slab
(incl. two nos. crash barrier & one railing) is 12.0m. 4nos. PSC girders are integrated with abutment.
1.6 Analysis
The longitudinal & transverse analysis of integral bridge has been done by Staad pro for Seismic load, DL,
SIDL, live load, secondary effect of prestress, support settlement, temperature earth pressure creep &
shrinkage etc.
Dead load analyses, prestressing forces & loss and stress calculation have been done by excel spreadsheet
prepared in-house. Design of abutment & its foundations have been done by excel spreadsheet.
1.7 Construction Methodology
Foundation
Before casting of RCC open foundation for abutment A1 & A2, foundation trench shall be excavated with
proper shoring to avoid collapse or slip circle failure. Open foundation with sliding key shall be placed on firm
rock bed. If any unsuitable material on foundation level or any loose pockets are observed on foundation
level, the same shall be removed /replaced by the PCC M15. RCC cast-in-situ foundation for both abutments
shall be laid over 100thk PCC M15 levelling course.
Substructure
RCC cast-in-situ abutment shall be cast over open foundation. The precast PSC 4nos. girders shall be placed
on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall. Backfilling behind abutment shall be done after complete integration
of substructure & superstructure.
Superstructure
Stage-1 :- All 4 nos. Precast girders shall be cast over abutment with proper staging or casting yard.
Stage-2 :- After 5 days casting of Girder, first stage cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Stage-3 :- Second stage cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder.
Stage-4 :- All Precast girders shall be placed/erected on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall.
Stage-5 :- Deck slab & X-Girder shall be monolithically cast after erecting necessary shuttering from precast
girder at 60 days except at top of abutment portion.
Stage-6 :- After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, top of abutment
cap shall be cast for jointing of superstructure & substructure after removing of all shuttering.
Stage-7 :- After 28/30 days jointing of superstructure & substructure i.e. after 120 days casting of
Precast Girder, SIDL shall be laid.
1.8 Reference codes & books

1) IRC: 5-1998
2) IRC: 6-2014
3) IRC: 22-2008
4) IRC: 78-2014
5) IRC: 112-2012
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Design Data
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2.0 Design Data for Simply Supported Prestressed I-Girder of span 30.0m - Curved span
2.1 Geometric details
C/C distance of abutments = 30.00 m Effective girder span = 28.50 m
Deck slab overhang over pier = 0.75 m Girder overhang at either end = 0.25 m
Note - Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing. Angle for span, θ = 0.27 radian
Average Radius of curvature R = 110.00 m Design velocity of vehicle = 60 kmph
2.2 Cross-sectional details of superstructure

Width of carriage way = 9.00 m Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of footpath = 1.50 m Nos. of footpath =1 Nos.
Width of railing = 0.50 m Average Deck Width 12.550 m
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.775 m Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
Overall depth of girder = 2.000 m Thickness of wearing coat 0.065 m
Number of PSC longitudinal girder = 4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 3.00 m
Width of deck at A1 = 13.1 m Width of deck at A2 = 12.0 m
Actual length of girder, LG4 = 30.356 m Actual length of girder, LG3 = 29.711 m
Actual length of girder, LG2 = 29.049 m Actual length of girder, LG1 = 28.414 m
2.3 Cross sectional details of girders

Top width of precast girder = 1.25 m Width of web of PSC girder(support) = 0.75 m
Thickness of End cross girder = 2.00 m Width of web of PSC girder(san) = 0.30 m
Thickness of Inner cross girder = 0.30 m
2.4 Details of substructure & foundation

Height of abutment at A1 = 19.000 m Height of abutment at A2 = 20.000 m
Length of ]wall A1 = 13.1 m Length of ]wall A2 = 12.0 m
Thickness of abutment wall = 2.000 m Thickness of abutment wall = 2.000 m
Width of Foundation A1 = 10.000 m Width of Foundation A2 = 10.000 m
Depth of Foundation at abutment = 2.400 m Depth of Foundation at abutment = 2.400 m
Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m
2.5 Material details

2.5.1 Concrete details [ IRC:112-2011 ]
Grade of concrete = M40 Mean concrete strength fcm = 50.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 33346 MPa Mean tensile strength fctm = 3.03 MPa
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.12 MPa Upper fractile tensile fctm95 = 3.94 MPa
Material safety factor γm = 1.50 Design concrete strength fcd = 17.87 MPa
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress at rare combination of loads = 19.20 MPa
Permissible Compressive stress at frequent combination of loads = 14.40 MPa
Permissible tensile stress = 1.41 MPa Modular ratio m = E p /E c
2.5.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

Grade of reinforcement Fe 500 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 434.78 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0022 Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Density of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
2.5.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

Type of prestressing strand Low Relaxation Ultimate tensile strength fpk = 1860.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 195.00 Gpa 0.1% proof stress (0.87 UTS) = 1617.39 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Design yield strain epd = 0.0072
Applied jack pressure = 1455.65 MPa Expected slip at girder end = 6.00 mm
Type of sheathing material Corrugated HDPE Area of single strand of 12.7mm = 98.80 mm2
Coefficient of friction (m) = 0.17 per radian Wobble coefficient (k) = 0.0020 per metre
Typical cable identification 19T/13 Duct dia including sheathing = 85.00 mm
Width of anchorage plate = 220.00 mm Depth of anchorage plate = 250.00 mm
Minimum clear cover = 75.00 mm Clear distance between cables = 85.00 mm
Effective cover for cables = 117.50 mm Effective cover for anchorage = 210.00 mm
Eff dist between cables = 170.00 mm Eff dist between anchorages = 290.00 mm
Cross Sectional area of Tendon ( area of each stand = 98.80mm2) = 1877 mm2
Braking load (Breaking load each strand = 183.7 kN) = 3490 kN
Applied Force (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
2.6 Sequence of construction

Foundation & shear key of both foundation shall be cast after excavation of trench & proper protection of
foundation trench to avoid any collapse. Afterthat, the abutment walls shall be cast upto bottom of girder.
Precast Psc Girders shall be cast & stressed over abutment wall. RCC deck, cross girder & abutment caps shall
be cast over PSC girders to integrate the superstructure with abutment. Backfilling shall be done after setting
of deck.
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Casting of Precast girders = 0 days

Prestressing First stage = 5 days
Second stage = 28 days
Erection of girder = 50 days
Casting of deck slab, cross girder = 60 days
Casting of abutment caps = 90 days
Removal of Shuttering, Laying of wearing course and crash barrier = 120 days
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast
Girders shall be erected over abutment and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary
shuttering from precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting
of Precast Girder, all shuttering material shall be removed and abutment cap shall be cast and SIDL shall be laid.
at 120 days.
2.7 Sketch
Elevation
Plan at Deck level
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12.550
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.000 0.50
65 thk w/c
0.225 1.250
0.2
0.1
1.775 LG1 LG2 1.025 LG3 LG4
0.2
0.75 0.25
1.050 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.350 to 1.5
to 2.3 Section X-X
Center of Symmetry
0.225
0.2
0.10 0.30
1.75 1.75
2.00 1.775 1.525
0.20
0.25
0.75 28.50
30.00
0.250
Section Y-Y
X
2.300 Footpath 1.050

Y Y
Girder-LG1 Longitudinal girder
3.00
13.100 Girder-LG2
3.00
Girder-LG3
3.00
Cross Girder
Girder-LG4
1.50 2.350
X
0.750 28.50
30.00
Plan
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Sectional Properties of Girder
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2.8 Sectional properties of Girder

2.8.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.1 2 2
0.475
D= 1.775 3
0.2 4 4
0.25 5 5
0.225 0.3
0.75
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.675 0.31825 0.53307 0.000633 0.53370
2 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.542 0.07323 0.11289 0.000026 0.11292
3 0.300 1.775 1 0.5325 0.888 0.47259 0.41943 0.139809 0.55924
4 0.225 0.200 2 0.0450 0.317 0.01425 0.00451 0.000100 0.00461
5 0.225 0.250 2 0.1125 0.125 0.01406 0.00176 0.000586 0.00234
Total A = 0.9275 Total Axd'i = 0.89239 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 1.21282
Total A = 0.928 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = m
0.962
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = m4
0.354
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.436
m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.368
m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 6.523 m
2.8.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.053 2 2
0.25
D= 1.775 3
0.75
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.2500 0.200 2 0.1000 1.675 0.16750 0.28056 0.000333 0.28090
2 0.2500 0.053 2 0.0132 1.557 0.02049 0.03192 0.000002 0.03192
3 0.750 1.775 1 1.3313 0.888 1.18148 1.04857 0.349522 1.39809
Total A = 1.444 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.948 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.412 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.499 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.435 m3
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Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.8.3 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 7.6.1.2 of IRC 112-2011, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.2bi+0.1l0
bw = Width of web = 0.3 m lo = effetive span = 28.50 m
bi = Spacing of girder = 3 m
be = 3.000 m for T-Beam 3.000 m for L-Beam
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.1 3 3
0.475
D= 1.775 Z 4 Z
0.2 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.225 0.3
0.75
Y
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.888 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.675 0.31825 0.53307 0.000633 0.53370
3 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.542 0.07323 0.11289 0.000026 0.11292
4 0.300 1.775 1 0.5325 0.888 0.47259 0.41943 0.139809 0.55924
5 0.225 0.200 2 0.0450 0.317 0.01425 0.00451 0.000100 0.00461
6 0.225 0.250 2 0.1125 0.125 0.01406 0.00176 0.000586 0.00234
Total A = 1.603 m2
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 1.067 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.635 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.512 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 10.473 m
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.475 2 0.1900 0.388 0.00000 0.02853 0.003572 0.03210
3 0.100 0.475 2 0.0475 0.308 0.00000 0.00452 0.000595 0.00511
4 1.775 0.300 1 0.5325 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003994 0.00399
5 0.200 0.225 2 0.0450 0.225 0.00000 0.00228 0.000127 0.00240
6 0.250 0.225 2 0.1125 0.263 0.00000 0.00775 0.000475 0.00823
Total Area = 1.6025 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.55809
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.558 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 3.000
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.0917 2 0.300
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.0917 0.3000 3.639 0.275 0.00809
3 1.025
3 1.0250 0.3000 3.417 0.271 0.00749 0.3
4 0.6500 0.4500 1.444 0.190 0.01128
Total torsional stiffness 0.03824 4 0.450
0.6500
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2.8.4 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.053 3 3
0.25
D= 1.775 X 4 X
0.75
Y
CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.0000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.8875 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.2500 0.200 2 0.1000 1.675 0.16750 0.28056 0.000333 0.28090
3 0.2500 0.053 2 0.0132 1.557 0.02049 0.03192 0.000002 0.03192
4 0.750 1.775 1 1.3313 0.888 1.18148 1.04857 0.349522 1.39809
Total A = 2.119 m2
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 1.091 m3
Z Top of girder 1.556 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.658 m3
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.250 2 0.1000 0.500 0.00000 0.02500 0.000521 0.02552
3 0.053 0.250 2 0.0132 0.833 0.00000 0.00914 0.000046 0.00918
4 1.775 0.750 1 1.3313 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.062402 0.06240
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.1979 2 0.253
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.1979 0.2526 4.742 0.288 0.00557 3
1.522
3 1.5224 0.7500 2.030 0.230 0.14792 0.75
Total torsional stiffness 0.16487
2.8.5.
2.8.5 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
3.000
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.076 3 3
0.3625
D= 1.775 X 4 X
0.100 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.1125 0.525
0.75
Y
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CG from
Bottom (d'i)
2 3 4 4
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m ) (m) (m ) (m ) (m ) (m4)
1 3.000 0.225 1 0.6750 1.888 1.27406 2.40479 0.002848 2.40764
2 0.363 0.200 2 0.1450 1.675 0.24288 0.40682 0.000483 0.40730
3 0.363 0.076 2 0.0277 1.550 0.04287 0.06643 0.000009 0.06644
4 0.525 1.775 1 0.9319 0.888 0.82704 0.73400 0.244666 0.97866
5 0.113 0.100 2 0.0113 0.283 0.00319 0.00090 0.000006 0.00091
6 0.113 0.250 2 0.0563 0.125 0.00703 0.00088 0.000293 0.00117
Total CG from bottom = 1.2978 m
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.000 1 0.6750 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.506250 0.50625
2 0.200 0.363 2 0.1450 0.444 0.00000 0.02855 0.001588 0.03014
3 0.076 0.363 2 0.0277 0.383 0.00000 0.00407 0.000202 0.00427
4 1.775 0.525 1 0.9319 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.021404 0.02140
5 0.100 0.113 2 0.0113 0.300 0.00000 0.00101 0.000008 0.00102
6 0.250 0.113 2 0.0563 0.319 0.00000 0.00572 0.000059 0.00577
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.1499 2 0.276
1 3.0000 0.2250 13.333 0.333 0.01138
2 1.1499 0.2763 4.161 0.283 0.00686
3 1.149
3 1.1487 0.5250 2.188 0.237 0.03944 0.525
4 0.7179 0.3500 2.051 0.231 0.00712
Total torsional stiffness 0.06479 4 0.350
0.7179
2.8.6.
2.8.6 Sectional Properties of intermeaiate Cross Girder Member
3.563
1 0.225
2 1.525
0.30

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 3.5625 0.225 1 0.8016 1.638 1.31256 2.14931 0.003382 2.15270
2 0.3000 1.525 1 0.4575 0.763 0.34884 0.26599 0.088664 0.35466
Total CG from bottom = 1.3196 m
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 3.563 1 0.8016 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.847746 0.84775
2 1.525 0.300 1 0.4575 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003431 0.00343
Torsional Stiffness :
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d
(m) (m) (m4)
1 3.5625 0.2250 15.833 0.333 0.01351
2 1.5250 0.3000 5.083 0.293 0.01205
Total torsional stiffness 0.02557
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2.8.7 Summary of sectional properties of Girders
Composite Girder Longitudinal girder Central

Desription Unit At span At support At Flared Cross Girder
Cross-sectional area m2 1.6025 2.1194 1.8470 1.2591
Moment of inertia about major axis X-X m4 0.6916 0.8213 0.7512 0.3150
Moment of inertia about major axis Y-Y m4 0.5581 0.6034 0.5689 0.8512
Torsional stiffness m4 0.0382 0.1649 0.0648 0.0256
Torsional Moment of Inertia J0 = 3xb3xd3/{10x(b2+d2)}
(if b>5d<10d) 3/{10x(1+(b/d)2)}
Where, k = b = Shoter Side d = Longer Side
3
J0 = kb d
According to Timoshenko and Goodier"s Table k=
d/b k d/b k
1.00 0.141 3.00 0.263
1.20 0.166 4.00 0.281
1.50 0.196 5.00 0.291
2.00 0.229 10.00 0.312
2.25 0.240 >10.00 0.333
2.50 0.249
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Load Calculation
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3.0 Load Calculation other than dead load

3.1 SIDL - Crash Barrier - per m 150 50 200
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 50
Load 2 Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Area(m ) 200
Calculation (KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a 0.45x0.165 0.074 1.856 0.225 0.418
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25)x0.05 0.019 0.469 0.033 0.016 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.2 0.150 3.750 0.150 0.563 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.275 0.086 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.15 0.019 0.469 0.350 0.164 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.267 0.083 e 450
g 0.100 0.150 0.015 mm
Total 0.287 7.269 1.344 165 a
Total load of crash barrier = 7.269 kN/m
Say, = 7.5 kN/m 450
Lever arm = 0.185 m from outer face 0.235 m
Avg. Dist. from LG1 = 1.761 m 1.526 m at support Moment= 11.44 kN-m at support
2.122 m 1.887 m at span Moment= 14.15 kN-m at span
Avg. Dist. from LG4 = 1.585 m 0.650 m at support Moment= 4.88 kN-m at support
1.155 m 1.080 m at span Moment= 8.10 kN-m at span
Weight of Railing - per m

Dead Load of 3 nos.railing at each side = 0.175x0.2x3x25 = 2.625 kN/m
kerb = 0.25x0.5x25 = 3.125 kN/m
Dead Load of post = 0.25x0.25x1.15x25/1.5 = 1.198 kN/m
Total 6.948 kN/m
Say, = 7.0 kN/m
Avg. Dist. from LG4 = 1.585 m -1.335 m at support Moment = -9.34 kN-m at support
1.155 m -0.905 m at span Moment = -6.34 kN-m at span
Dead load of Footpath - per m

Thickness of footpath finish = 100 mm Unit weight = 22 kN/m3
Dead Load of footpath at each side = 1.5x20/1000x22 = 3.3 kN/m
1.155 m 0.095 m at span Moment = 0.31 kN-m at span
Weight of wearing course- per m

Unit weight of wearing course = 22 kN/m3
Thickness of wearing course including overlay = 0.1 m
Outer girder LG1, support 1.761 m Width = 2.761 m =2.761x0.1x22 = 6.07 kN/m
CG from girder = -0.120 m Moment = -= 0.73 kN-m
CG from girder = 0.061 m Moment = = 0.42 kN-m
Inner girder LG2 = 3.0 m = 6.600 kN/m 0 m
Inner girder LG3 = 3.0 m = 6.600 kN/m 0 m
Outer girder LG4 = 2.500 m = 5.500 kN/m 0.25 m
3.2 Wind Loads on Structure

Wind Load as per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2014
As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load
when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Vb = design wind speed at any height = 50 m/s
Tranverse wind Force FT = PZxA1xGxCD
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 25% of FT
Vertical wind Force FV = PZxA3xGxCL
Span (c/c of exp gap) = 30.00 m
Overall width = 12.55 m
Depth of superstructure = 2.00 m
where, Pz = The design wind pressure at the location of the bridge.
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =30x(2+0.065+1.05) = 93.450 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure =30x12.55 = 376.500 sqm
Type of Superstructure : Single beam/Box girder
b/d ratio for the Superstructure : =12.55/2 = 6.3
CD = Drag coefficient for the Superstructure = 1.30
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(For slab bridge, CD =1.1, For Single beam/Box girder, CD =1.5 for b/d<=2.0, CD =1.3 for b/d>=6.0 and inbetween interpolated CD to be considered)
G = Gust Factor (If Span<=150, G=2, Otherwise Wind tunnel testing required) = 2.0
CL = Lift coefficient = 0.75
3.2.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
As per note no. 5 of cl no. 209 of IRC :6-2014, wind pressure shall be increased by 20 %
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 50m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 63.8 1064.5 40.9 437.3
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 67.0 1176.5 45.0 529.2
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 69.6 1264.0 48.2 609.0
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 72.1 1354.9 52.3 716.7
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 76.0 1513.3 57.2 850.3
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 77.1 1552.6 58.8 902.0
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 78.1 1592.3 60.1 947.7
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 79.0 1632.7 61.8 994.7
90 34.9 729.0 27.5 454.2 90 80.1 1673.6 63.1 1042.7
100 35.3 747.0 28.2 475.6 100 81.0 1714.9 64.7 1091.8
Average Height of superstructure = 20 m
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = = 1264.0 N/m2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = = 1354.9 N/m2
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 20.000 m 1516.8 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 93.5 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 376.5 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 212.6 kN udl = 7.09 kN/m at edge girder
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 53.2 kN udl = 0.44 kN/m per gider
Vertical wind Force FV = 856.6 kN udl = 2.275 kN/m2
UDL on girder Girder G1 udl = 7.83 kN/m
Girder G2 & G3 udl = 6.83 kN/m
Girder G4 udl = 6.53 kN/m
3.2.2 Wind load on loaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 36m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 33.08 551.84 21.18 226.71
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 34.75 609.92 23.33 274.31
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 36.06 655.26 24.99 315.73
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 37.37 702.39 27.13 371.54
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 39.39 784.50 29.63 440.81
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 39.99 804.85 30.47 467.58
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 40.46 825.44 31.18 491.27
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 40.94 846.39 32.01 515.66
90 34.9 729 27.5 454.2 90 41.53 867.57 32.73 540.54
100 35.3 747 28.2 475.6 100 42.01 888.99 33.56 566.00
Average Height of superstructure = 20 m
2
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = = 655.3 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = = 702.4 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 20.000 m 786.3 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 93.45 sqm
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A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 376.50 sqm

Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 191.1 kN udl = 6.37 kN/m at edge girder
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 47.8 kN udl = 0.40 kN/m per gider
Vertical wind Force FV = 444.1 kN udl = 1.179 kN/m2
UDL on girder Girder G1 udl = 4.06 kN/m
Girder G2 & G3 udl = 3.54 kN/m
Girder G4 udl = 3.38 kN/m
b) Wind load on live load :

Wind load on the exposed frontal area of the Live load has been calculated as per Cl. No. 209.3.6
of IRC 6: 2010. As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any
live load when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Average Height of superstructure 20+0.065+1.5 21.565 m
2
Lower bound Height = 20 m Pz = 655.3 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 30 m Pz = 702.4 N/m
2
Design Wind Pressure for height = 21.57 m Pz = 662.6 N/m
Drag coefficient for the Superstructure, Cd : = 1.2
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =30x3 = 90.000 sqm
Summary of wind Force for loaded structure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 143.1 kN cg from super = 2.21 m
Moment at cg from super = = 316.76 kN-m
Force per m of each girder = 1.2 kN/m
Moment per m of each girder = 2.6 kN-m/m
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 0.3 kN/m
Moment at piercap top level = = 0.66 kN-m/m
3.3 Footpath Live Load- per m

As per Cl. No. 206.3(b) of IRC:6-2014, 7.5m> L (Span length)<30m
Where, P= P/- (40L-300)/9 P/ = 500 Kg/m
2
L= 28.50 m
2
W= 1.5 m P= 406.7 Kg/m
U.D.L. due to footpath live load at each side = 406.7x1.5/100 = 6.10 kN/m
1.155 m 0.095 m at span Moment = 0.58 kN-m at span
3.4 Snow load

As per clause no. 221 of IRC:6-2014, a) 0.25m ht of snow load to be added over 70R wheeled loading
b) 0.5m ht of snow load to be added over 70R tracked loading
Unit weight of snow = 500 kg/m3 = 5.00 kN/m3
LG1 LG2 & LG3 LG4
Case-1 For 70R Wheeled loading, udl on Girder = 4.31 3.75 3.75 kN/m
Case-2 For 70R Tracked loading, udl on Girder = 8.61 7.50 7.50 kN/m
3.5 Differential settlement

Maximum settlement of foundation = 25 mm
Differential settlement = 1/2 of total settlement = 12.5 mm
3.6 Live Load

i) Single Lane 70-R Track Loading
0.84
2.06 2.9
0.84
0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914
4.57
3.656
Live Load Position in Plan
12.55
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.00 0.50
2.9
0.84 0.84 1.2
10.43 10.580 7.58 6.180
Live Load Position along Transverse Direction
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70R Track loading have been divided by five concentrated loading

Total Vertical Load = 700 kN
Load at each units = 70 kN
Impact Factor For L = 28.50 m = 10 %
Load at each units including impact = 77 kN
ii) Single Lane 70-R Wheel Loading

170 170 170 170 120 120 80
1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
13.4
Live Load Position

12.55
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.00 0.50
2.79
0.86 0.86 1.2
10.42 10.515 7.515 6.060
As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 28.50 m = 13.04 %

One wheel load including impact for 8t = 45.22 kN
One wheel load including impact for 12 t = 67.83 kN
One wheel load including impact for 17 t = 96.09 kN
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iii) Two Lane Class-A Loading

27 27 114 114 68 68 68 68
1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.0
18.80
Live Load Position
12.55
0.5 1.500 0.50 9.00 0.50
1.8 1.7 1.8 0.4
11.65 10.450 7.45 8.200

8.15 6.950 3.95 4.700
As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 28.50 m = 13.04 %

One wheel load including impact for 2.7 t = 15.26 kN
3.6.1 .Live load braking force

Class 70R
Length of 70R from nose to tail = 14.92 m
Distance between two cars = 30 m
Total length of bridge = 30 m
No of cars in 30m span = 1
First two lane loaded 0.2x1000 = 200 kN
UDL per girder = 1.67 kN/m
CG of girder = 1.913 m
Moment per girder = 3.19 kN-m/m
2Lane Class A Loading

Length of 70R from nose to tail = 18.8 m
Distance between two cars = 20 m
Total length of bridge = 30 m
First two lane loaded 0.2x554 = 110.8 kN
UDL per girder = 0.92 kN/m
CG of girder = 1.913 m
Moment per girder = 1.77 kN-m/m
3.7 Temperature stress

3.7.1 Temperature Rise & fall
As per cl. No. 215 of IRC-6
o
The maximum air shade temperature in Ramban banihal area = 45 C
o
The minimum air shade temperature in Ramban banihal area = -7.5 C
o
Difference between maximum & minimum air shade temperature = 52.5 C
Bridge temperature = Mean of maximum 7 minimum air shade temperature + 10 oC
o
Temperature rise in superstructure = (52.5/2 + 10) = 36.25 C
o
Temperature fall in superstructure = -(52.5/2 - 10) = -16.25 C
Thermal coefficient for RCC & PSC & steel structure = 12.0E-06/oC
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3.7.2 Temperature Gradient on superstructure

a) Temperature Rise
3000
17.3
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
75 B 4
175 C 1250 2.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
25 D <0.25m
100 E 775
F
1025 300 h= 2000 mm
200 G 525
100 H
150 I h3 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
2.1
750
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 3.3E+04 N/mm2
α = Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.2E-05 /0C
CG = 1352 mm A= 1.603
Temperature Stress : = EαT = x xT Zt = 1.067 Ztb = 1.635
Zbb = 0.512
Force
Block Area Stress (σ) y (mm) Moment
(A x σ)
1 450000 4.26 1917.71 557.47 1069.07
2 225000 1.36 306.11 458.38 140.32
3 218750 0.56 122.55 306.42 37.55
4 112500 0.42 47.27 -1251.92 -59.18
2394 1188
Axial Tension = 2394 kN
Strain =F/(E*A) = 0.000045
Hogging Moment = 1188 kN-m
6.92 -1.49 -1.11 4.32
1.60 -1.49 -0.73

1.12 -0.62
+ + =
0.84 -1.49 2.32 1.67
+Eαt - F/A - M/Z σt(+ve) = + E α t - F/A - M/Z
Temperature Stresses :
Top of Slab : 6.92 - 1.494 = 5.43 - 1.11 = 4.32 N/mm2
Top of Beam : 1.12 - 1.49 -= 0.37 - 0.73 -= 1.10 N/mm2
Bottom of Beam: 0.84 - 1.49 -= 0.65 + 2.32 = 1.67 N/mm2
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b) Temperature Fall
3000
10.6
225 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
25 B 1.69
175 C 1250 0.7 h2 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm
75 D 775 0.210
25 E
F
975 300 h= 2000 mm
50 G 0.16 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

200 H 525 0.8
250 I h4 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
6.6
750
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Fall
E= = 3.3E+04 N/mm2
α= = 1.2E-05 /0C
CG = 1352 mm A= 1.603
Temperature Stress : = EαT = x xT Zt = 1.067 Ztb = 1.635
Zbb = 0.512
Forcein top Slab as per cl. 218.5 to control
Hence sufficient amount Longitudinal reiforcement needs to provide
Block Area Stress (σ) y (mm) Moment
the thermal cracking. (A x σ)
1 675000.0 -2.46 -1659.77 508.40 -843.82
2 31250.0 -0.48 -14.94 408.86 -6.11
3 218750.0 -0.18 -39.83 519.88 -20.71
4 58125.0 -0.08 -4.88 423.08 -2.07
5 15000.0 -0.06 -0.96 -1318.58 1.27
105000.0 -0.19 -20.17 -1229.70 24.80
4 187500 -1.48 -277.60 -1194.26 331.53
-2018 -515
Axial compression = -2018 kN
Strain =F/(E*A) = -0.000038
Sagging Moment = -515 kN-m
-4.24 + 1.26 + 0.48 -2.50
-0.68 + 1.26 + 0.32 0.90
-0.28
-0.08
+ + =
-0.06
-0.32
-2.64 1.26 -1.01 -2.39
-Eαt +F/A + M/Z σt(-ve) = - E α t + F/A + M/Z

Temperature Stresses :
Top of Slab : -4.24 + 1.26 -= 2.98 + 0.48 -= 2.50 N/mm2
Top of Beam : -0.68 + 1.26 = 0.58 + 0.32 = 0.90 N/mm2
Bottom of Beam: -2.64 + 1.26 -= 1.38 - 1.01 -= 2.39 N/mm2
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3.8 Calculation for Differential Shrinkage Stresses :

As the precast beams & the deck slab over the beams are casted at different times, it is likely that the composite section will be
experiencing a differential shrinkage as the beam has already undergone a amount of shrinkage & will continue shinking in a slower
A) Determination of Shrinkage Strain for Deck Slab :
The Shrinkage Strain in the Concrete can be classified as Drying shrinkage strain & Autogeneous shrinkage strain.
εcs = εcs + εca where, εcs = Total Shrinkage Strain εcd = Drying Shrinkage Strain
εca = Autogenous Shrinkage Strain
Hence, Drying Shrinkage Strain at the age of 36500 days = 0.000342
Drying Shrinkage strain at t= 36500 & ∞, 0.00034398 (at t= ∞, β ds tends to 1.)
Autogenous Shrinkage strain at t= ∞, 0.000055 (at t= ∞, β as tends to 1.)
Total Shrinkage Strain at End of Service life for deck Slab = 0.000399
B) Determination of Differential Shrinkage stresses in the Beam :
The residual shrinkage strain in Beams from setting of the Deck slab & the End of Service life of the Structure :
0.000399
The calculation for the Differential shrinkage-0.000152 = calculated
stresses has been 0.000247
as per Annex K (K4.2) of the Thomas Telford publication
by Hendy and Smith:C.R. Hendy and D.A. Smith. (2007) Designers' Guide to EN 1992-2. Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete
εdiff = εsh,slab(∞) - εsh,beam(∞) - εsh,beam(t1)
= 0.000399 - 0.000247 = 0.000152
The fully restrained force in the slab due to differential shrinkage modified by creep is given by Equation DK.5 as follows:
Fsh = εdiff E Aslab (1-e-φ)/φ or, εdiff E Aslab φ
where, E = Modulus of Elasticity of the Deck concrete 33346 MPa
2
Aslab = Area of the Slab 675000 mm
φ = Creep coefficient (taken as recommended in the book) 2.00
Hence, Fsh Axial compression = 1482.7 kN

Eccentricity of the force from the CG of the Beam : 535.58 mm
Sagging Moment generated due to the restrained force (Msh) : 794.12 kNm
m = Modular ratio for Deck Concrete w.t. girder concrete = 1.00
Restrained stress in the Slab = -Fsh / Aslab -= 2.20 MPa
Axial Release in the Slab = m x Fsh / Acomp. = 0.93 MPa
Axial Release in the Beam = Fsh / Acomp. = 0.93 MPa
Stresses at various location of the cross-section of the beam generated due to restrained moment :
Stress at Top of slab : m x Msh / Zts = 0.74 MPa
Stress at Bottom of slab : m x Msh / Zbs = 0.49 MPa
Stress at Top of beam : Msh / Ztb = 0.49 MPa
Stress at Bottom of beam : - Msh / Zbb -= 1.55 MPa
-2.20 0.93 0.74 -0.53
0.49 -0.79
1.41
+ + =
0.93 -1.55 -0.63

- Fsh/Aslab + Fsh/Acomp + Msh/Zcomp σds = - Fsh/Aslab + Fsh/Acomp + Msh/Zcomp
The final stresses at various location of the cross section are as follows :
Stress at Top of slab : -2.2 + 0.93 + 0.74 -= 0.53 MPa
Stress at Bottom of slab : -2.2 + 0.93 + 0.49 -= 0.79 MPa
Stress at Top of beam : 0.93 + 0.49 = 1.41 MPa
Stress at Bottom of beam : 0.93 + -1.55 -= 0.63 MPa
C) Determination of Creep & Shrinkage stresses in the Beam :

The residual shrinkage strain of Beams : 0.000399 -0.000178 = 0.000221
Creep strain (assumed) = 0.000200
Total strain = 0.000421
E = Modulus of Elasticity of the Deck concrete 33346 MPa
2
Acomp beam = Area of the composite beam 1602500 mm
φ = Creep coefficient (taken as recommended in the book) 2.00
Axial compression = 9731 kN
Fsh = Total compression = 11214 kN
Total strain = 0.000421
Msh = Moment = 794.1 kN
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3.9 Seismic Force

3.10 Earth pressure calculation

3.10.1 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at normal case 0.000 kN/m2
(As per clause no. 214 of ammendment no. 2 of IRC:6-2014, August 2014)
Active earth pressure coefficient at Normal case Ka
= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos2α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
Note :- 100.857 kN/m2

α = Angle subtended by the earth side wall with the
o
vertical on the earth side = 0 = 0.00 radians
o
φ = Angle of internal friction of the earth fill = 30 = 0.52 radians
o
δ = Angle of friction of the earth side wall with the earth=2φ/3 20 = 0.35 radians
o
β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal 0 = 0.00 radians
Hence, dry unit wt of soil shall be considered.
γs = Unit weight of Soil at normal case = 19.00 kN/m2
Surcharge = 1.2xγsoil = 22.80 kN/m2
Active earth pressure coefficient at Normal case = Ka = 0.297
Earth pressure = γs * height of wall * Ka
Height abutment wall at A1 = 19.000 m
Horz. earth pr. at top = 0.297*19*0*COS(0.35) = 0.000 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at foundation level = 0.297*19*19*COS(0.35) = 100.86 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top 0.297x1.2x19xcos(0.35) = 6.370 kN/m2
Earth pressure distribution of abutment A1
Width of edge wall = 0.500 m
Width of middle wall = 3.020 m
Earth pr. of Moment of Earth pr. of Force of Moment of
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force of Edge
Edge wall Edge wall middle wall middle wall middle wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 3.3 1.0 1.7 0.52 0.14 10.0 3.13 0.82
1.375 2.000 10.6 10.6 5.3 32.1
0.5 2.500 13.3 16.6 6.6 40.1
7.25 9.750 51.8 252.3 25.9 156.3
7.25 17.000 90.2 767.0 45.1 272.5
2 19.000 100.9 958.1 50.4 304.6
Earth pressure due to live load at abutment A1

0 0 6.4 0.0 3.2 0 0 19.2 0 0
0.625 0.625 6.4 4.0 3.2 2.0 0.62 19.2 12.02 3.76
1.375 2.000 6.4 12.7 3.2 19.2
0.5 2.500 6.4 15.9 3.2 19.2
7.25 9.750 6.4 62.1 3.2 19.2
7.25 17.000 6.4 108.3 3.2 19.2
2 19.000 6.4 121.0 3.2 19.2
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 3.3 1.0 1.7 0.52 0.14 9.2 2.87 0.75
1.375 2.000 10.6 10.6 5.3 29.4
0.5 2.500 13.3 16.6 6.6 36.8
7.75 10.250 54.4 278.9 27.2 150.7
7.75 18.000 95.5 859.9 47.8 264.7
2 20.000 106.2 1061.7 53.1 294.1
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3.10.2 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at seismic case 0.000 kN/m2

= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Cosλ∗Cos2α*Cos(α+δ+λ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β−λ)/(Cos(α-β)*Cos(δ+α+λ))}1/2]2
Note :- 63.655 kN/m2

vertical on the earth side = 0.00 radians
φ = Angle of internal friction of the earth fill = 0.52 radians
δ = Angle of friction of the earth side wall with the earth=2φ/3 = 0.35 radians
β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal = 0.00 radians
 z  S a 
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per Cl 222, IRC : 6 - 2014.    
Where, Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient  2  g 
Ah =
 R 
 
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24  I 
I = Importance factor = = 1.20
R = Response Reduction factor = = 2.00
Sa/g = 2.5 for 0.0 < T < 0.55 For Medium Soil
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
Horizontal coefficient - Ah 0.24/2x2.5/(2/1.2) = 0.18
Vertical coefficient - Av = 0.12
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.16
Active earth pressure coefficient at seismic case = Ka = 0.485
Dynamic increment of static earth pressure coefficient = 0.188
Horz. earth pr. at top = = 0.000 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at bottom of abutment A1= = 19.000 m = 63.66 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top = 4.02 kN/m2

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.33 0.102 6.3 1.98 0.62
1.375 2.000 6.7 6.7 3.4 20.2
0.5 2.500 8.4 10.5 4.2 25.3
7.25 9.750 32.7 159.2 16.3 98.6
7.25 17.000 57.0 484.1 28.5 172.0
2 19.000 63.7 604.7 31.8 192.2

0 0 4.02 0.0 2.0 0 0 12.1 0 0
0.625 0.625 4.02 2.5 2.0 1.26 0.52 12.1 7.59 3.16
1.375 2.000 4.02 8.0 2.0 12.1
0.5 2.500 4.02 10.1 2.0 12.1
7.25 9.750 4.02 39.2 2.0 12.1
7.25 17.000 4.02 68.3 2.0 12.1
2 19.000 4.02 76.4 2.0 12.1
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0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.33 0.10 5.8 1.81 0.57
1.375 2.000 6.7 6.7 3.4 18.6
0.5 2.500 8.4 10.5 4.2 23.2
7.75 10.250 34.3 176.0 17.2 95.1
7.75 18.000 60.3 542.7 30.2 167.0
2 20.000 67.0 670.1 33.5 185.6
3.10.3 Active earth Pressure on tranverse side wall at normal case 0.000 kN/m2
= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
2
Note :- 100.857 kN/m2

β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal 0 degree = 0.00 radians
2
γs = Unit weight of Soil at normal case = 19.00 kN/m
Surcharge = 0 xγsoil = 0.00 kN/m2
Average height of hill side is 3.0m.
Height abutment wall = 19.000 m
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top 0.297x0x19xcos(0.35) = 0.000 kN/m2
Both side earth slope are same & propoerly pitched.
Hence, percentage of active force at tranverse direction is considered = 0%

Earth pr. at
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force at side Moment at side
side wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
1.375 2.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 2.500 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.25 9.750 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.25 17.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 19.000 0.0 0.0 0.0

Earth pr. at
Height Cumulative Earth pr. Force Force at side Moment at side
side wall
(m) ht (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) wall (kN/m) wall (kN/m)
(kN/m)
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
1.375 2.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 2.500 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.75 10.250 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.75 18.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 20.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
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3.9 Seismic Force

3.10 Earth pressure calculation

3.10.1 At Rest Earth Pressure on vertical wall at normal case 0.000 kN/m2
earth pressure coefficient at At rest K0
= 1-Sin(φ)
Passive earth pressure coefficient at Normal case Kp
= Cos2(φ+α)
Cos2α*Cos(α-δ)*[1-{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ+β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ-α))}1/2]2 169.615 kN/m2
o
vertical on the earth side = 0 = 0.00 radians
o
φ = Angle of internal friction of the earth fill = 30 = 0.52 radians
o
δ = Angle of friction of the earth side wall with the earth=2φ/3 20 = 0.35 radians
o
β = Inclination of the earth fill surface with horizontal 0 = 0.00 radians
At rest earth pressure coefficient at Normal case = K0 = 0.500
Passive earth pressure coefficient at Normal case = Kp = 6.105
K*= (d/0.05H)0.4xKp
Dispalcement (d)=Lαt = 0.0065
K*= (d/0.05H)0.4xKp = 0.8326 0.816
Earth pressure = γs * height of wall * Kp

Height abutment wall at A1 = 19.000 m 20
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge at top 0.500x1.2x19xcos(0.35) = 10.712 kN/m2
At Rest Earth Pressure on vertical wall
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 5.6 1.7 2.8 0.87 0.18 16.8 5.27 1.09
1.375 2.000 17.9 17.9 8.9 53.9
0.5 2.500 22.3 27.9 11.2 67.4
7.25 9.750 87.0 424.3 43.5 262.9
7.25 17.000 151.8 1290.0 75.9 458.3
2 19.000 169.6 1611.3 84.8 512.2

0 0 10.7 0.0 5.4 0 0 32.4 0 0
0.625 0.625 10.7 6.7 5.4 3.3 1.05 32.4 20.22 6.32
1.375 2.000 10.7 21.4 5.4 32.4
0.5 2.500 10.7 26.8 5.4 32.4
7.25 9.750 10.7 104.4 5.4 32.4
7.25 17.000 10.7 182.1 5.4 32.4
2 19.000 10.7 203.5 5.4 32.4

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 5.6 1.7 2.8 0.87 0.18 15.5 4.83 1.00
1.375 2.000 17.9 17.9 8.9 49.5
0.5 2.500 22.3 27.9 11.2 61.8
7.75 10.250 91.5 469.0 45.8 253.5
7.75 18.000 160.7 1446.2 80.3 445.1
2 20.000 178.5 1785.4 89.3 494.6
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Earth Pressure on vertical wall for Thermal Expansion

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 9.3 2.9 4.6 1.45 0.30 28.1 8.77 1.81
1.375 2.000 29.7 29.7 14.9 89.8
0.5 2.500 37.2 46.5 18.6 112.2
7 9.500 141.2 670.8 70.6 426.5
3.75 13.250 141.2 935.6 70.6 426.5
3.75 17.000 151.8 1290.0 75.9 458.3
2 19.000 169.6 1611.3 84.8 512.2

0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0
0.625 0.625 9.1 2.8 4.6 1.42 0.29 25.2 7.88 1.63
1.375 2.000 29.1 29.1 14.6 80.7
0.5 2.500 36.4 45.5 18.2 100.9
7.5 10.000 145.6 728.2 72.8 403.4
4 14.000 145.6 1019.5 72.8 403.4
4 18.000 160.7 1446.2 80.3 445.1
2 20.000 178.5 1785.4 89.3 494.6
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Design of PSC Girder LG4
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4.0 Calculation of Stresses for Girder LG4

C/C span = 30.356 m Width of abutment wall = 2.00 m
Length of girder = 29.938 m Width of bearing area = 0.50 m
4.1. Load calculation

4.1.1 Dead Load Moment & Shear for Precast girder only
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Cross-sectional area at span = 0.928 m2
Cross-sectional area at support = 1.444 m2
Unit Weight at span = 23.19 kN/m
Unit Weight at support = 36.11 kN/m
Thickness of intermediate Cross Girder = 0.30 m
Thickness of end Cross Girder = 2.00 m
1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
Part of intermediate cross girder {1.25x(1.775-0.25)-(0.93-0.75x0.25)}x0.3x25 = 8.75 kN
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 22.44 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 29.438 0.250

29.938
Support Reaction = 388.62 kN
Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections
Section At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Dist. for prop. Section(m) 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Bending Moment (kNm) -1.1 1160.0 1961.1 2448.1 2621.2
Shear Force (kN) 379.6 264.5 175.0 58.1 4.4
4.1.2 Construction load and weight of shuttering & proping.
Assume, Construction Live load = 0.500 kN/m2
Assume, UDL for weight of shuttering = 5.000 kN/m
Effective width of deck slab for end girder = 3.445 m
Weight of shuttering & Conc. Live load = 6.72 kN/m
6.722
0.250 29.44 0.250

Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections of outer girders
Distance (m) 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Shear Force (kN) 98.9 74.2 49.5 24.7 0.0
4.1.3 Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck slab & X-girder
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m2
Average width of deck slab at support = 3.445 m
Wt of Inner X-girder (1.75/2x(1.775-0.25))x0.3x25 = 10.008 kN
= 10.008
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19.376
0.250 29.44 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Shear Force (kN) 290.2 218.9 147.6 76.3 5.0
4.1.4 Staad output

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
4 1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION
7 280.933 87.88 17.486 8.487 58.736 1529.01
40 -280.933 -87.88 -17.486 -8.487 -42.066 -1444.488
2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION
7 111.611 232.198 119.262 30.303 262.121 1427.751
40 -111.611 -232.198 -119.262 -30.303 -143.859 -1196.165
3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION
7 15.822 36.422 9.103 4.879 20.332 219.026
40 -15.822 -36.422 -9.103 -4.879 -11.34 -183.311
4 DEAD LOAD 7 218.889 677.91 -2.451 -30.807 3.318 3170.016
40 -218.889 -624.925 2.451 30.807 -0.866 -2518.598
5 SIDL (DL) 7 28.539 106.68 -1.023 -66 2.997 457.828
40 -28.539 -99.179 1.023 54.56 -1.974 -354.899
6 SIDL(WC) 7 34.733 100.958 0.036 0.629 -0.79 506.94
40 -34.733 -94.888 -0.036 0.101 0.754 -409.016
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER
7 -33.973 -101.815 0.279 1.558 -0.276 -490.508
40 33.973 95.095 -0.279 -1.558 -0.003 392.054
8 EP ON ABUTMENT 7 701.326 -6.857 -19.933 -0.015 48.9 204.771
40 -701.326 6.857 19.933 0.015 -28.967 -211.628
9 AT REST EP ON ABUTMENT
7 1179.553 -11.51 -33.555 -0.025 82.316 344.785
40 -1179.553 11.51 33.555 0.025 -48.762 -356.295
10 AT K* EP ON ABUTMENT
7 1776.754 -20.705 -49.562 0.138 120.813 430.74
40 -1776.754 20.705 49.562 -0.138 -71.251 -451.445
11 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
7 -21.652
AT REST -30.558 15.751 -0.027 -50.418 -456.221
40 21.652 30.558 -15.751 0.027 34.667 425.663
12 DYNAMIC INCREMENT
7 OF416.458
EARTH PR. -3.632 -11.843 0.005 29.07 117.828
40 -416.458 3.632 11.843 -0.005 -17.226 -121.46
7 OF -8.029
LL SURCGARGE
-11.457 5.913 -0.009 -18.905 -171.11
40 8.029 11.457 -5.913 0.009 12.993 159.653
14 UNLADEN WIND LOAD
7 41.26 114.67 30.304 -2.598 -54.014 527.555
40 -41.7 -106.84 -30.304 2.598 23.71 -416.8
15 LADEN WIND LOAD 7 22.387 58.6 27.324 -1.444 -48.548 260.73
40 -22.787 -54.54 -27.324 1.444 21.224 -204.16
16 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT
7 54.222 -61.311 -9.022 1.129 25.576 -961.277
40 -54.222 61.311 9.022 -1.129 -16.554 899.966
17 TEMPERATURE RISE7 1723.318 -21.782 -328.677 -0.867 804.639 304.359
40 -1723.318 21.782 328.677 0.867 -475.961 -326.141
18 TEMPERATURE FALL7 -805.453 10.145 149.273 0.435 -377.134 -142.046
40 805.453 -10.145 -149.273 -0.435 227.861 152.191
19 CREEP SHRINKAGE 7 DIFF
-857.796
SHRINKAGE 6.448 45.866 0.705 -389.038 -66.37
40 857.796 -6.448 -45.866 -0.705 343.172 72.818
20 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
7 -2.057 -5.51 -1.047 1.855 3.164 -44.342
40 2.057 5.51 1.047 -1.855 -2.117 38.832
21 SNOW LOAD FOR 770R LL TRACK
41.141 124.66 -0.316 -2.251 0.214 597.854
40 -41.141 -116.33 0.316 2.251 0.102 -477.359
22 SNOW LOAD FOR 7LL 70R WHEEL
20.588 62.394 -0.158 -1.13 0.106 299.213
40 -20.588 -58.224 0.158 1.13 0.052 -238.904
23 BRAKING 7 -33.757 -7.506 1.978 0.197 -5.467 -117.624
40 32.087 7.506 -1.978 -0.197 3.489 110.118
604 COMBINATION LOAD
7 CASE
139.114
504 1.029 -23.024 -1.388 43.948 1071.606
40 -139.114 -1.029 23.024 1.388 -20.924 -1070.577
4 7 +ve 154.982 599.487 4.748 88.616 7.211 2758.724

210 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
257 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
27
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#199,
GENERATION,
340
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#257,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(21
LOAD
of#27,
56)GENERATION,
(3 LOAD
of 26) #340, LOAD
(22 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -6.716 -4.317 -2.51 -101.342 -16.226 -40.984
LOAD
340 LOAD
#136,GENERATION,
(4
356
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
210
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#340,
GENERATION,
133
LOAD
(22
LOAD
of #356,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(12 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #133,
26) (1 of 26)
4 40 +ve 154.982 599.487 4.748 88.616 4.701 2274.295
LOAD
257 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
27
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#199,
GENERATION,
340
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#257,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(21
LOAD
of#27,
56)GENERATION,
(3 LOAD
of 26) #340, LOAD
(22 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -6.716 -4.317 -2.51 -101.342 -13.348 -39.827
LOAD
340 LOAD
#136,GENERATION,
(4
356
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
210
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#340,
GENERATION,
136
LOAD
(22
LOAD
of #356,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(12 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #136,
26) (4 of 26)
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40 258.269 88.937 14.962 8.332 42.457 1444.491
30 -258.269 -88.937 -14.962 -8.332 -12.067 -1206.72
40 121.118 230.617 107.655 29.421 187.396 1195.754
30 -121.118 -230.617 -107.655 -29.421 -114.686 -555.16
40 17.004 35.78 8.264 4.799 14.722 183.251
30 -17.004 -35.78 -8.264 -4.799 -8.707 -86.779
4 DEAD LOAD 40 217.458 623.431 -0.059 -27.003 0.051 2515.827
30 -217.458 -494.395 0.059 27.003 0.114 -953.946
5 SIDL (DL) 40 27.918 99.343 -1.359 -56.21 2.765 353.47
30 -27.918 -78.385 1.359 24.241 1.033 -105.139
6 SIDL(WC) 40 34.433 94.954 0.384 0.164 -0.871 409.116
30 -34.433 -77.992 -0.384 1.876 -0.203 -167.468
40 -33.773 -95.156 -0.088 1.393 0.184 -392.087
30 33.773 76.377 0.088 -1.393 0.062 152.412
8 EP ON ABUTMENT40 700.383 -6.955 -14.886 -0.175 33.714 211.61
30 -700.383 6.955 14.886 0.175 7.886 -231.045
40 1177.965 -11.674 -25.06 -0.295 56.751 356.265
30 -1177.965 11.674 25.06 0.295 13.279 -388.888
40 1774.335 -20.956 -36.967 -0.291 83.267 451.404
30 -1774.335 20.956 36.967 0.291 20.036 -509.967
40 -20.589
AT REST -30.487 14.09 -0.013 -37.998 -425.565
30 20.589 30.487 -14.09 0.013 -1.375 340.369
40 OF415.898
EARTH PR. -3.691 -8.851 -0.092 20.051 121.449
30 -415.898 3.691 8.851 0.092 4.684 -131.762
40 OF -7.633
LL SURCGARGE
-11.43 5.286 -0.004 -14.243 -159.617
30 7.633 11.43 -5.286 0.004 -0.53 127.675
40 42.631 106.97 20.205 -2.317 -32.094 416.865
30 -43.861 -85.089 -20.205 2.317 -24.367 -148.51
15 LADEN WIND LOAD40 23.739 54.626 18.105 -1.265 -28.719 204.199
30 -24.857 -43.28 -18.105 1.265 -21.877 -67.4
40 54.043 -61.428 -7.947 0.701 19.364 -900.026
30 -54.043 61.428 7.947 -0.701 2.844 728.365
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
40 1738.907 -21.804 -308.483 -0.672 580.003 326.232
30 -1738.907 21.804 308.483 0.672 282.052 -387.162
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
40 -805.913 10.156 139.595 0.339 -266.631 -152.235
30 805.913 -10.156 -139.595 -0.339 -123.468 180.617
19 CREEP SHRINKAGE40 DIFF
-703.427
SHRINKAGE 6.424 30.658 0.578 -156.527 -72.884
30 703.427 -6.424 -30.658 -0.578 70.855 90.836
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 40
LOAD -1.794 -5.531 -0.951 1.838 1.999 -38.863
30 1.794 5.531 0.951 -1.838 0.659 23.405
21 SNOW LOAD FOR4070R LL TRACK
40.849 116.412 0.107 -2.046 -0.254 477.409
30 -40.849 -93.134 -0.107 2.046 -0.044 -184.619
22 SNOW LOAD FOR40LL 70R WHEEL
20.441 58.265 0.053 -1.027 -0.127 238.929
30 -20.441 -46.612 -0.053 1.027 -0.022 -92.39
23 BRAKING 40 -32.144 -7.506 1.566 0.175 -3.792 -110.114
30 27.477 7.506 -1.566 -0.175 -0.584 89.138
40 CASE
142.084
504 1.1 -20.363 -1.211 30.406 1070.606
30 -142.084 -1.1 20.363 1.211 26.499 -1067.532
36 40 +ve 149.638 555.067 5.244 30.175 4.552 2274.549

LOAD
256 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
29
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#205,
GENERATION,
341
(21
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#256,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(20
LOAD
of#29,
56)GENERATION,
(5 LOAD
of 26) #341, LOAD
(23 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -5.377 -3.799 -1.966 -99.665 -11.31 -40.113
LOAD
342 LOAD
#136,GENERATION,
(4
357
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
256
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#342,
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136LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #357,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of 26)
#256, LOAD
(20 of #136,
56) (4 of 26)
36 30 +ve 149.638 555.067 5.244 30.175 4.227 961.029
LOAD
256 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
29
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#205,
GENERATION,
313
(21
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#256,
GENERATION,
370
LOAD
(20
LOAD
of#29,
56)GENERATION,
(5 LOAD
of 26) #313, LOAD
(21 of #370,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -5.377 -3.799 -1.966 -99.665 -3.365 -229.646
LOAD
342 LOAD
#136,GENERATION,
(4
357
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
199
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#342,
GENERATION,
28LOAD
(24
LOAD
of #357,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(13 of 26)
#199,
LOAD
(15 of#28,
26) (4 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 of 279
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30 216.36 93.284 12.049 6.229 30.411 1206.591
31 -216.36 -93.284 -12.049 -6.229 -18.333 -863.713
30 207.921 207.687 88.479 23.71 148.973 556.634
31 -207.921 -207.687 -88.479 -23.71 -187.358 -245.846
30 18.798 31.372 7.124 4.048 13.05 87.076
31 -18.798 -31.372 -7.124 -4.048 -14.373 -38.879
4 DEAD LOAD 30 214.836 483.797 0.75 -13.673 -1.774 953.226
31 -214.836 -331.78 -0.75 13.673 -1.074 594.128
5 SIDL (DL) 30 25.666 72.735 -0.954 -40.121 1.953 103.7
31 -25.666 -44.277 0.954 -3.288 1.665 118.3
6 SIDL(WC) 30 34.074 78.48 0.309 -0.63 -0.52 167.848
31 -34.074 -55.447 -0.309 3.4 -0.653 86.245
30 -33.476 -76.642 -0.182 0.914 0.411 -152.612
31 33.476 51.143 0.182 -0.914 0.281 -89.827
8 EP ON ABUTMENT30 686.833 -7.011 -6.223 -0.257 13.019 231.032
31 -686.833 7.011 6.223 0.257 10.592 -257.634
30 1155.164 -11.768 -10.475 -0.432 21.917 388.865
31 -1155.164 11.768 10.475 0.432 17.831 -433.519
30 1740.537 -21.117 -15.142 -0.544 31.328 509.944
31 -1740.537 21.117 15.142 0.544 26.128 -590.072
30 AT
-7.409
REST -30.325 10.697 0.12 -29.461 -340.206
31 7.409 30.325 -10.697 -0.12 -11.128 225.137
30 OF407.842
EARTH PR. -3.726 -3.704 -0.144 7.756 131.755
31 -407.842 3.726 3.704 0.144 6.301 -145.892
30 OF -2.699
LL SURCGARGE
-11.37 4.005 0.046 -11.024 -127.614
31 2.699 11.37 -4.005 -0.046 -4.172 84.472
30 61.177 85.527 13.981 -1.569 -20.82 148.878
31 -62.846 -55.816 -13.981 1.569 -32.23 119.287
15 LADEN WIND LOAD30 40.609 43.533 12.492 -0.837 -18.577 67.597
31 -42.127 -28.128 -12.492 0.837 -28.824 68.363
30 47.061 -62.013 -5.923 -0.365 14.665 -728.178
31 -47.061 62.013 5.923 0.365 7.809 492.868
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
30 1644.7 -21.373 -69.248 -0.108 109.716 387.136
31 -1644.7 21.373 69.248 0.108 153.045 -468.234
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
30 -753.47 9.95 29.983 0.066 -46.014 -180.61
31 753.47 -9.95 -29.983 -0.066 -67.755 218.364
-462.054
SHRINKAGE 6.2 -25.374 0.257 75.731 -90.904
31 462.054 -6.2 25.374 -0.257 20.551 114.429
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 30
LOAD -1.696 -5.568 -0.433 1.7 0.293 -23.771
31 1.696 5.568 0.433 -1.7 1.351 2.643
40.372 93.507 0.198 -1.398 -0.412 184.941
31 -40.372 -61.899 -0.198 1.398 -0.34 109.902
20.202 46.799 0.099 -0.702 -0.205 92.552
31 -20.202 -30.976 -0.099 0.702 -0.17 55.005
23 BRAKING 30 -26.753 -7.529 1.012 0.116 -2.398 -89.127
31 20.416 7.529 -1.012 -0.116 -1.441 60.558
30 CASE
145.631
504 1.424 -6.116 -0.576 7.311 1067.83
31 -145.631 -1.424 6.116 0.576 15.895 -1062.425
26 30 +ve 138.435 557.666 3.828 11.098 5.435 959.725

LOAD
310 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
320
LOAD
ofLOAD
26)
#205,
GENERATION,
205
(21
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#310,
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370LOAD
(18
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of #320,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(2 of 26)
#205, LOAD
(21 of #370,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -1.412 -11.879 -1.385 -67.68 -9.124 -232.216
25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
203 LOAD
#133,GENERATION,
LOAD
(1
363of LOAD
26)
#25, GENERATION,
(1310
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #203,
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27LOAD
(19
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of #363,
26)
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LOAD
(19 of 26)
#310,
LOAD
(18 of#27,
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26 31 +ve 138.435 392.33 3.828 11.098 5.478 130.706
LOAD
310 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
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26)
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313
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64LOAD
(18
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of #320,
26)
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LOAD
(2 of 26)
#313,
LOAD
(21 of#64,
26) (14 of 26)
-ve -1.412 -49.316 -1.385 -67.68 -2.712 -899.262
32 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
203 LOAD
#133,GENERATION,
LOAD
(1
363of LOAD
26)
#32, GENERATION,
(8342
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #203,
GENERATION,
203LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #363,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(19 of 26)
#342, LOAD
(24 of #203,
26) (19 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31 168.37 100.531 11.506 2.111 24.124 863.677
32 -168.37 -100.531 -11.506 -2.111 -21.67 -485.064
31 304.432 140.325 59.641 11.837 57.846 244.041
32 -304.432 -140.325 -59.641 -11.837 -170.587 -761.818
31 22.76 22.174 5.531 2.475 7.7 38.575
32 -22.76 -22.174 -5.531 -2.475 -14.085 -112.576
4 DEAD LOAD 31 214.787 317.489 0.585 -2.65 -0.526 -592.919
32 -214.787 -165.472 -0.585 2.65 -1.696 1509.216
5 SIDL (DL) 31 24.455 34.33 -0.401 -25.598 0.563 -118.926
32 -24.455 -5.871 0.401 -28.094 0.958 195.197
6 SIDL(WC) 31 34.176 55.739 0.163 -2.797 0.029 -85.882
32 -34.176 -29.671 -0.163 1.203 -0.648 247.928
31 -33.548 -51.362 -0.127 0.614 0.133 89.626
32 33.548 25.863 0.127 -0.614 0.349 -236.142
8 EP ON ABUTMENT31 678.98 -6.998 -2.852 -0.238 5.493 257.637
32 -678.98 6.998 2.852 0.238 5.329 -284.192
31 1141.945 -11.747 -4.801 -0.401 9.247 433.524
32 -1141.945 11.747 4.801 0.401 8.97 -478.099
31 1721.521 -21.095 -6.564 -0.522 12.515 590.08
32 -1721.521 21.095 6.564 0.522 12.392 -670.125
31 AT7.747
REST -30.203 9.811 0.24 -23.058 -225.12
32 -7.747 30.203 -9.811 -0.24 -14.171 110.516
31 OF403.168
EARTH PR. -3.72 -1.7 -0.136 3.276 145.894
32 -403.168 3.72 1.7 0.136 3.174 -160.01
31 OF LL2.972
SURCGARGE
-11.324 3.67 0.09 -8.621 -84.465
32 -2.972 11.324 -3.67 -0.09 -5.303 41.497
31 78.707 56.22 8.379 -1.046 -5.29 -118.946
32 -80.377 -26.509 -8.379 1.046 -26.504 275.904
15 LADEN WIND LOAD31 56.378 28.348 7.484 -0.549 -4.75 -68.185
32 -57.896 -12.942 -7.484 0.549 -23.646 146.521
31 38.845 -62.473 -5.383 -1.191 11.117 -492.48
32 -38.845 62.473 5.383 1.191 9.309 255.426
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
31 1574.3 -21.021 -9.272 0.292 -14.247 468.028
32 -1574.3 21.021 9.272 -0.292 49.43 -547.794
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
31 -719.656 9.782 3.635 -0.126 7.413 -218.27
32 719.656 -9.782 -3.635 0.126 -21.207 255.389
-409.081
SHRINKAGE 6.038 -12.581 0.048 24.779 -114.407
32 409.081 -6.038 12.581 -0.048 22.961 137.32
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 31
LOAD -1.731 -5.627 0.064 1.531 -0.907 -3.124
32 1.731 5.627 -0.064 -1.531 0.664 -18.226
40.402 62.259 0.137 -0.935 -0.084 -109.593
32 -40.402 -30.651 -0.137 0.935 -0.436 285.866
20.216 31.157 0.068 -0.47 -0.041 -54.849
32 -20.216 -15.334 -0.068 0.47 -0.218 143.053
23 BRAKING 31 -19.644 -7.541 0.923 0.086 -1.898 -60.558
32 13.307 7.541 -0.923 -0.086 -1.604 31.943
31 CASE
142.928
504 1.618 -1.57 -0.242 -3.339 1062.652
32 -142.928 -1.618 1.57 0.242 9.296 -1056.514
27 31 +ve 135.063 396.437 2.651 8.874 7.639 133.26

LOAD
310 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
328
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#213,
GENERATION,
206
(3LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#310,
GENERATION,
64LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #328,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(10 of 26)
#206,
LOAD
(22 of#64,
26) (14 of 26)
-ve 0 -47.991 -1.979 -42.541 -5.627 -899.593
- 32 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
370 LOAD
#32, GENERATION,
(8310
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #203,
GENERATION,
203LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #370,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#310, LOAD
(18 of #203,
26) (19 of 26)
27 32 +ve 135.063 274.136 2.651 8.874 5.116 0
48 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
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(24
227LOAD
of LOAD
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- LOAD
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26) LOAD
(10 of 26)
#227, (17 of 26)
-ve 0 -131.563 -1.979 -42.541 -3.301 -1591.921
LOAD
370 LOAD
#40, GENERATION,
(16
342LOAD
of LOAD
26) #203,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #370,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#342, LOAD
(24 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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32 122.458 108.767 9.386 8.611 15.216 484.978
33 -122.458 -108.767 -9.386 -8.611 -22.692 -78.742
32 364.798 47.767 27.437 14.37 31.963 759.507
33 -364.798 -47.767 -27.437 -14.37 -126.619 -913.016
32 25.92 8.348 2.884 1.059 2.91 112.138
33 -25.92 -8.348 -2.884 -1.059 -11.072 -138.013
4 DEAD LOAD 32 215.017 151.672 0.54 9.968 -0.105 -1507.844
33 -215.017 0.345 -0.54 -9.968 -1.945 1794.948
5 SIDL (DL) 32 23.957 -3.066 -0.069 0.445 -0.108 -194.082
33 -23.957 31.525 0.069 -54.137 0.371 128.455
6 SIDL(WC) 32 34.258 29.758 0.096 -1.328 0.225 -247.666
33 -34.258 -3.69 -0.096 -0.266 -0.588 311.126
32 -33.627 -26.046 -0.102 0.4 0.023 236.024
33 33.627 0.547 0.102 -0.4 0.366 -286.477
8 EP ON ABUTMENT32 674.271 -6.968 -1.041 -0.188 1.543 284.19
33 -674.271 6.968 1.041 0.188 2.408 -310.631
32 1134.02 -11.697 -1.753 -0.316 2.598 478.096
33 -1134.02 11.697 1.753 0.316 4.053 -522.48
32 1710.466 -21.026 -2.04 -0.41 3.018 670.116
33 -1710.466 21.026 2.04 0.41 4.721 -749.898
32 AT
21.156
REST -30.132 8.718 0.313 -15.582 -110.573
33 -21.156 30.132 -8.718 -0.313 -17.5 -3.763
32 OF400.364
EARTH PR. -3.704 -0.622 -0.109 0.924 160.01
33 -400.364 3.704 0.622 0.109 1.438 -174.064
32 OF LL7.987
SURCGARGE
-11.298 3.26 0.117 -5.825 -41.518
33 -7.987 11.298 -3.26 -0.117 -6.546 -1.351
32 88.644 26.858 1.889 -0.643 7.696 -275.737
33 -90.313 2.853 -1.889 0.643 -14.865 321.28
15 LADEN WIND LOAD32 65.306 13.128 1.662 -0.332 6.876 -146.436
33 -66.824 2.278 -1.662 0.332 -13.182 167.021
32 31.513 -62.709 -4.764 -1.617 6.968 -254.923
33 -31.513 62.709 4.764 1.617 11.108 16.974
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
32 1569.045 -20.879 -13.083 0.428 17.705 547.557
33 -1569.045 20.879 13.083 -0.428 31.939 -626.783
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
32 -717.059 9.714 5.848 -0.193 -8.399 -255.28
33 717.059 -9.714 -5.848 0.193 -13.791 292.14
-403.634
SHRINKAGE 5.957 -0.659 -0.055 -10.532 -137.264
33 403.634 -5.957 0.659 0.055 13.033 159.869
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 32
LOAD -1.536 -5.818 0.278 1.114 -1.088 17.874
33 1.536 5.818 -0.278 -1.114 0.035 -39.952
40.468 30.962 0.114 -0.587 0.034 -285.709
33 -40.468 0.646 -0.114 0.587 -0.465 343.225
20.249 15.49 0.057 -0.295 0.018 -142.974
33 -20.249 0.333 -0.057 0.295 -0.233 171.73
23 BRAKING 32 -12.674 -7.546 0.872 0.073 -1.384 -31.949
33 6.337 7.546 -0.872 -0.073 -1.924 3.316
32 CASE
142.397
504 1.709 -1.011 -0.104 -3.625 1056.615
33 -142.397 -1.709 1.011 0.104 7.462 -1050.129
28 32 +ve 134.276 273.475 2.071 50.608 6.681 0

48 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
370of
LOAD
#48,
26) GENERATION,
(24
208
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #310,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(18 of #370,
26) LOAD
(26 of 26)
#208, (24 of 26)
-ve 0 -127.617 -1.849 -11.924 -3.503 -1595.09
LOAD
254 LOAD
#40, GENERATION,
(16
142
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #203,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #254,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 56)
#142, LOAD
(10 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
28 33 +ve 134.276 178.403 2.071 50.608 4.847 0
56 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
310 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
370of
LOAD
#56,
26) GENERATION,
(6370
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #310,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(18 of #370,
26) LOAD
(26 of 26)
#370, (26 of 26)
-ve 0 -217.498 -1.849 -11.924 -4.451 -1566.652
LOAD
254 LOAD
#47, GENERATION,
(23
342
LOAD
of LOAD
26) #203,
GENERATION,
218LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #254,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 56)
#342, LOAD
(24 of #218,
26) (8 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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4.1.5 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for outer girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) 4 36 26 27 28 Staad Member no
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Distance (m) 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Precast girder only -1.1 1160.0 1961.1 2448.1 2621.2
Construction load -0.2 318.4 545.9 682.5 728.0
Deck slab & X-girder -0.6 936.1 1610.4 2022.3 2171.9
Total wt of deck slab = -1.7 2096.1 3571.5 4470.5 4793.1
SIDL (DL) from staad output -354.9 -105.1 118.3 195.2 128.5
SIDL (WC) from staad output -409.0 -167.5 86.2 247.9 311.1
Removal of shutter 392.1 152.4 -89.8 -236.1 -286.5
Active Earth pressure -211.6 -211.6 -257.6 -284.2 -284.2
Earth pressure at rest -344.8 -231.0 -388.9 -433.5 -310.6
Earth pressure at K* -451.4 -510.0 -590.1 -670.1 -749.9
Live load surcharge 456.2 340.4 225.1 110.5 -3.8
Wind load (unloaded structure) -416.8 -148.5 145.9 160.0 174.1
Wind load (loaded structure) -204.2 -67.4 68.4 146.5 167.0
Differential settlement -900.0 -728.4 492.9 255.4 17.0
Temperature rise -326.1 -387.2 -468.2 -547.8 -626.8
Temperature fall 152.2 180.6 218.4 255.4 292.1
Creep & shrinkage -72.8 -90.8 114.4 137.3 159.9
Footpath live load 38.8 23.4 2.6 -18.2 -40.0
Snow load -238.9 -92.4 55.0 143.1 171.7
Braking load 110.1 89.1 60.6 31.9 3.3
Live Load -2274.3 -961.0 899.3 1591.9 1566.7
Seismic in X- direction -1444.5 -1206.7 -863.7 -485.1 -78.7
Seismic in Z- direction -1196.2 -555.2 -245.8 -761.8 -913.0
Seismic in Y- direction -183.3 -86.8 -38.9 -112.6 -138.0
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. -121.5 -131.8 -145.9 -160.0 -174.1
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 159.7 127.7 84.5 41.5 -1.4
Hyperstatic action At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Axial compresion 139.114 142.084 145.631 142.928 142.397
Moment -1070.6 -1067.5 -1062.4 -1056.5 -1050.1
The hyperstatic action is only considered for calculation of negative moment at support.
b) Shear force (kN)

Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 379.6 264.5 175.0 58.1 4.4
Deck slab & X-girder 290.2 218.9 147.6 76.3 5.0
Total DL 669.8 483.4 322.6 134.4 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 99.2 78.4 44.3 5.9 -31.5
SIDL (WC) from staad output 94.9 78.0 55.4 29.7 3.7
Active Earth pressure 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Earth pressure at Rest 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.7 11.7
Live load surcharge 30.6 30.5 30.3 30.2 30.1
Wind load (unloaded structure) 106.8 85.1 55.8 26.5 -2.9
Wind load (loaded structure) 54.5 43.3 28.1 12.9 -2.3
Differential settlement 61.3 61.4 62.0 62.5 62.7
Creep & shrinkage 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.0
Footpath live load -5.5 -5.5 -5.6 -5.6 -5.8
Snow load 58.2 46.6 31.0 15.3 -0.3
Hyperstatic action 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7
Braking load 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Live Load 599.5 555.1 392.3 274.1 178.4
Seismic in X- direction 87.9 88.9 93.3 100.5 108.8
Seismic in Z- direction 232.2 230.6 207.7 140.3 47.8
Seismic in Y- direction 36.4 35.8 31.4 22.2 8.3
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.3
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4.1.6 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state

5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
DL, Support settle, snow
Transverse
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic Vertical Seismic
prestress loss Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -8280.3 -1247.5 5659.6 7666.6 7725.9
2 (a) -5387.1 -197.5 4434.7 5498.1 5692.0
2 (b) -4173.3 -48.6 3386.2 4095.8 4190.6
3 (a) -8464.1 -1308.2 5721.1 7798.4 7876.2
3 (b) -7250.2 -1159.2 4672.6 6396.1 6374.9
4 (a) -7765.6 -1051.6 5425.2 7324.4 7441.0
4 (b) -6551.8 -902.7 4376.7 5922.1 5939.6
5 (a) -8170.4 -1875.6 6033.2 8098.0 8024.5
5 (b) -6919.2 -1733.4 4938.8 6643.5 6513.9
6 (a) -7545.1 -1470.3 5827.4 7689.3 7664.3
6 (b) -6293.9 -1328.1 4733.0 6234.7 6153.7
7 (a) -7595.0 -2268.8 2991.8 4458.2 5080.2
7 (b) -7334.3 -1584.7 3640.5 4167.6 4204.2 (+)ve
7 (c) -6270.8 -1092.9 3857.8 4849.3 5018.0 value of
7 (d) -6501.9 -2200.7 1807.1 2904.2 3470.1 seismic
7 (e) -6241.2 -1516.5 2455.9 2613.6 2594.1 force
7 (f) -5177.7 -1024.7 2673.2 3295.3 3407.9
7 (a) -1729.7 1537.7 5580.2 6573.2 6266.7
7 (b) -1990.4 853.5 4931.5 6863.8 7142.7 (-)ve value
7 (c) -3053.9 361.7 4714.2 6182.1 6328.9
of seismic
7 (d) -636.5 1605.8 4395.6 5019.2 4656.6
force
7 (e) -897.2 921.6 3746.9 5309.8 5532.6
7 (f) -1960.7 429.8 3529.5 4628.1 4718.8
Maximum -8464.1 1605.8 6033.2 8098.0 8024.5
Minimum -636.5 -2268.8 1807.1 2613.6 2594.1
b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2

1 2328.7 1937.3 1370.0 820.7 391.0
2 (a) 1586.7 1229.4 862.3 446.4 116.5
2 (b) 1198.3 930.1 653.4 341.5 93.5
3 (a) 2377.8 1976.3 1395.3 832.3 388.9
3 (b) 1989.3 1677.0 1186.4 727.5 365.9
4 (a) 2200.0 1807.3 1274.2 743.5 324.5
4 (b) 1811.5 1508.0 1065.3 638.7 301.5
5 (a) 2228.9 1865.9 1298.1 748.9 319.4
5 (b) 1851.8 1578.0 1100.8 655.6 307.8
6 (a) 2005.3 1677.0 1166.1 658.1 262.1
6 (b) 1628.2 1389.1 968.8 564.8 250.6
7 (a) 1763.5 1430.5 1069.0 649.9 309.5
7 (b) 1915.1 1579.3 1189.1 691.7 245.5
7 (c) 1709.5 1374.7 1004.0 567.7 204.1
7 (d) 1379.1 1135.3 864.3 549.3 290.6
7 (e) 1530.7 1284.1 984.4 591.0 226.5
7 (f) 1325.1 1079.5 799.3 467.0 185.1
Maximum 2377.8 1976.3 1395.3 832.3 391.0
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4.1.7 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

DL, Support settle, snow Secondary
Creep &
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature effect of
prestress loss Shrinkage
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4.2 Cable Details
Maximum midspan Moment for outer girder =
Precast Girder Only = 2621.19 kN-m
Deck Slab & Cross Girder = 2171.94 kN-m
SIDL = 439.58 kN-m
Wind load = 100.21 kN-m
Live Load = 1566.65 kN-m
Total Moment = 6899.6 kN-m
Sectional Properties Inner Composite Girder at Midspan :-
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Moment of Inertia - I = 0.692 m4
CG from bottom = 1.352 m
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
Assume Nos. of Cable = N
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands P = 3490 kN
Applied Force = 2733 kN
CG From bottom = 0.141 m
"e" from CG of Girder = 1.211 m
Assum overall Loss = 30 %
Stress at bottom of Girder = NP/A+NP*e/ZBottom-M/Zbottom = 0
N = (M/ZBottom)/(P/A+P*e/ZBottom) = 2.36
Say, No of Cables Provided = 3.32
4.2.1 Calculation of Friction & Slip loss
0.300
4
0.350
X X X 3
1.775 0.400
2
4 0.400
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.325
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
Section at Midspan Section at Support
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0.25 14.719
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.969
Cable profile in Plan
0.15
0.30 4
0.350 3
0.400 Z
2
0.400
1 0.170
0.125
0.33 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 4.219
.
Cable profile in Elevation
o
Vertical bending of Cable 1 =Tan-1{(0.325-0.125)/(0.25+3-0.15)} = 3.691
o
Vertical bending of Cable 2 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5-0.15)} = 4.514
o
Vertical bending of Cable 3 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4-0.125-0.17-)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.389
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4+0.35-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 6.352
Radius for 1 to 3 = 20 m
Horizontal bending of Cable 1 2.781 o
Position of Cable
Cable Anchorage Location of vertical Bending
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.325 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.725 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.13 10.600 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 1.48 10.600 0.000 0.295
Cable Start of Horizontal Bending End of Horizontal Bending Midspan

No. X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z
1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.819 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.480 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.819 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.819 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.819 0.000 0.295
C.G. of Cables from Bottom of girder at different Locations
Position Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Cable No 0.500 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719 Distance from
Cable 1 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 Anchorage End
Cable 2 0.686 0.434 0.144 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.078 0.778 0.431 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 1.419 1.065 0.656 0.295 0.295
Friction & Slip Loss

Type of Tendon = 19T/13
2
Modulous of Elasticity (E) = 195 Gpa = 1.95E+08 kN/m
Refer figure 6.3, clause no.7.9.2, table no. 18.4 of IRC 112-2011
Cross Sectional Area(A) = 1877 mm2
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands (Breaking load each strand =183.7 kN) = 3490.30 kN
Applied Force -P(je) = (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
Cofficient of Friction (µ) = 0.17 per radian
Wobble factor (k) = 0.002 per meter
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
P(je)=P(x)e (µφ+kl) or P(x)=P(je)/e (µφ+kl)
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Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle (φ) Force after
Node Link
meter Degree Radian e (µφ+kl) friction loss
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2447.56
1-2 3.106 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.98 2464.49
2-3 4.503 4.622 0.081 1.0230
3 2654.97 2525.50
3-4 7.219 2.781 0.049 1.0229
4 2595.41 2585.06
3.106 4.503 7.219

2732.90 2715.98 2654.97
1 2 3 2595.41
= 4
= 2525.50 2585.06
7.219
2447.56 2464.49
Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Assume Force of zero slip = 2585.055 kN
Point of Zero Slip from node 3 = 7.219 m
Area of Shaded Portion = ExAx∆L = 2196.324 kN-m
Area of Shaded Portion = 2196.324 kN-m
Diferance of these two forces = 2196.32-2196.32 = 0.000 kN-m
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = 29.657 m
Extension of cable at each side = 113.93 mm
Cable 2 19 T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle (φ)
Node Link
meter Degree Radian e (µφ+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2440.90
1-2 3.110 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.96 2457.84
2-3 4.517 5.302 0.093 1.0251
3 2649.53 2524.28
3-4 7.219 2.781 0.049 1.0229
4 2590.09 2590.09
3.110 4.517 7.219
2732.90 2715.96
1 2 2649.53 2590.09
= 3
= 2583.71 4
2457.84 2524.28
2440.90 7.219
Hence O.K.
Extension of cable = 113.92 mm
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2492.94
1-2 10.647 0.00 0.000 1.0215
2 2675.33 2550.52
2-3 4.219 5.389 0.094 1.0247
3 2610.76 2610.76
10.647 4.219
2732.90 2675.33
1 2 2610.76
= 3
= 2612.92
2550.52 4.078
2492.94
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = (10.647+4.219)x2 = 29.732 m
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Cable 4 6 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 863.02 786.70
1-2 10.665 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 844.81 804.91
2-3 4.219 6.352 0.111 1.0277
3 822.07 822.07
10.665 4.219
863.02 844.81
1 2 822.07
= 3
= 824.86
804.91 3.701
786.70 Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Hence O.K.
4.2.2 Summary of Cable Forces after Friction & Slip at different Points
Cable No 0.500 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Cable 1 2450.29 2467.61 2522.11 2553.79 2585.06
Vert. angle 3.691 3.691 3.691 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2443.62 2460.95 2520.34 2555.39 2590.09
Vert. angle 4.514 4.514 4.514 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.686 0.434 0.144 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4881.24 4915.81 5023.48 5106.17 5175.14
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.489 0.279 0.135 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
350.07 352.55 360.31 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2495.65 2512.84 2532.74 2552.64 2610.76
Vert. angle 5.389 5.389 5.389 5.389 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.078 0.778 0.431 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 787.55 792.98 799.27 822.07 822.07
Vert. angle 6.352 6.352 6.352 6.352 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.419 1.065 0.656 0.295 0.295
Total cable
forces Normal 3267.33 3289.85 3315.91 3358.38 3432.83
CG of Cable 1.160 0.847 0.485 0.166 0.166
Total cable
321.53 323.75 326.31 330.70 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.758 0.507 0.274 0.141 0.141
% loss 9.8 % 9.1 % 7.6 % 6.4 % 5.0 %
4.2.3 Length of Cables and Extension at each End
Total Length Extension at each End
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 29.657 113.93
Cable 2 29.692 113.92
Cable 3 29.732 115.11
Cable 4 29.769 115.21
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4.3 Construction sequence of precast girder & deck slab

All 4 nos. Precast girders shall be cast over abutment with proper staging or casting yard. After 5 days casting of Girder, first
stage cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation. Second stage cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of
precast girder. All Precast girders shall be placed/erected on PCC levelled plinth over abutment wall. Deck slab & X-Girder shall
be monolithically cast after erecting necessary shuttering from precast girder at 60 days except at top of abutment portion. After
30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, top of abutment cap shall be cast for jointing of
superstructure & substructure after removing of all shuttering. After 28/30 days jointing of superstructure & substructure i.e.
after 120 days casting of Precast Girder, SIDL shall be laid.
4.3.1 Loss calculation
4.3.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = βcc(t)f cm βcc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 40
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 50 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.10 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.48
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.775 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 55.45 kN/Cable
2.03 %
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 4) = 2.00 Nos
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Cable Force (kN)
Section After fr. & After fr., slip & Cable CG from Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss ES loss soffit (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T -1.09 0.00 -1.09
End 4881.24 4770.34 0.489 -1.13 5.74
B 8.34 0.00 8.34
T -2.35 2.66 0.32
L/8 4915.81 4804.90 0.279 1160.04 9.27
B 14.09 -3.15 10.94
T -4.03 4.50 0.47
L/4 5023.48 4912.57 0.135 1961.06 10.21
B 16.34 -5.33 11.01
T -4.21 5.62 1.41
3L/8 5106.17 4995.26 0.125 2448.11 9.48
B 16.74 -6.65 10.09
T -4.27 6.02 1.75
L/2 5175.14 5064.24 0.125 2621.19 9.28
B 16.98 -7.12 9.86
Average stress fc = (5.74+2x(9.27+10.21+9.48)+9.28)/8 = 9.12 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 29.54 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 55.45 kN
-4.27 Mpa 6.02 Mpa 1.75 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.98 Mpa -7.12 Mpa 9.86 Mpa

Precast Stress due to 1st stage Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7
Girder stressing after loss days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 5 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 12.26 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 1.57 MPa
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4.3.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4770+2x(4805+4913+4995)+5064)/8 = 4907.51 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.703 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.56 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4907.51/2x2.56/100 = 62.83 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
5 - 28 days Loss 23 days 552 = 42.00 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - α days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 23.25 kN/Cable
5 - 28 days Loss = 26.39 kN/Cable
90-α days Loss = 125.65 kN/Cable
Total = 188.48 kN/Cable
188.479 6.90 %
4.3.1.3 Computation of shrinkage strain (clause no. 6.4.2.6, IRC:112 - 2011)

Total shrinkage strain, εcs = εcd + εc a
Where, εcd is drying shrinkage strain and εca is autogenous shrinkage strain
Maximum Autogenous shrinkage strain εca = 0.00006 (refer table 6.6 of IRC:112 - 2011)
The development of autogenous shrinkage with time εc a(t) = β as(t) x εc a
Where, β as(t) = 1-esp{-0.2sqrt(t)} where t is in days.
The development of dying shrinkage strain in time εcd(t) = β ds(t,ts) * kh x εcd
Where, β ds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/[(t-ts)+0.04sqrt(ho^3) End of curing of concrete t s = 5.00 day
kh is a coefficient depending on notional size ho
Precast Girder only
C/S area of girder at span A c = 0.928 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 6.523 m
Nominal size of precast member h 0=2Ac/u = 284.38 mm
Composite Girder
C/S area of comp. girder at span A c = 1.603 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 10.473 m
Nominal size of member h0=2Ac/u = 306.03 mm
The drying shrinkage strain ε cd,0 =0.85*((220+110*αds1)*EXP(-αds2*fcm/fcm,o))*β RH/10^6 = 0.0004
Coefficient αds1 (normal cement) = 4.0 Coefficient α ds2 (normal cement) = 0.12
The coefficient β RH = 1.55 x [1-RH/Rho]^3 = 1.02 fcmo = 12.50
Relative humidity of enviroment RH = 70.0 % RHo = 100 %
These are expected mean values, with a coefficient of variation of about 30 percent.
Loss of Prestress due to creep, shrinkage and relaxation as per Euro code
∆Pc+s+r = AP + ∆σPc+s+r = Ap * (εcs*EP+0.8*∆Pr+EP/Ecm*φ(t,to)*σcQP)
1+EP/Ecm*AP/Ac*(1+Ac/Ic*Zcp^2)*(1+0.8*φ(t,to))
Development of shrinkage of concrete
Autogenous Nominal size of Drying
Shrinkage Loss due to
Days shrinkage factor member h0 shrinkage kh strain shrinkage
β as(t) (mm) factor β as(t)
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
120 0.888 306 0.375 0.748 0.000178
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4.3.1.4 Computation of creep coefficients (clause no. 6.4.2.7, IRC:112 - 2011)

The creep coefficient φ(t,to) = φo x βc(t,to) as per A2-14of IRC:112 - 2011
Where, φo = φRH x β(fcm) x β(to)
φRH = 1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} for fcm <= 45MPa
φRH = [1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} x α1] x α2 for fcm > 45MPa
The coefficient α 1 =(43.75/fcm)^0.7 = 0.91
The coefficient β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) = 2.66
The coefficient β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) = 0.68
Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
βH = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250α3 <= 1500α3 for fcm <= 35MPa
For temperature greater than 40oC theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep
Days h0 (mm) φRH φo βH β c(t,to) creep of
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 102.12
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 41.23
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 16.27
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 128.88
Total 288.50 10.56 %
4.3.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable
Losses:- Shrinkage = 25.42 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 49.63 kN/Cable
Creep = 102.12 kN/Cable
Total = 177.17 kN/Cable Total Loss for 2 Cables = 354.34 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 40 Modulus of elasticity E 33346 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.85
Stressing of cable no. 4
Elastic Shortening = 58.83 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 1.316 Nos
Relaxation = 23.25 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.775 m
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 Cable CG Stress due After fr., Cable CG Total Stress at
Section days - 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & slip & ES from soffit Stress Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T -1.09 0.11 3.53 2.54
End -471.99 0.489 3267.33 3159.34 1.160 6.62
B 8.34 -0.83 0.65 8.17
T 0.32 0.23 2.59 3.13
L/8 -471.99 0.279 3289.85 3181.86 0.847 12.28
B 10.94 -1.38 4.43 13.98
T 0.47 0.39 -0.06 0.80
L/4 -471.99 0.135 3315.91 3207.91 0.485 15.83
B 11.01 -1.57 7.62 17.06
T 1.41 0.40 -2.43 -0.63
3L/8 -471.99 0.125 3358.38 3250.39 0.166 17.66
B 10.09 -1.58 10.53 19.04
T 1.75 0.40 -2.49 -0.35
L/2 -471.99 0.125 3432.83 3324.84 0.166 17.68
B 9.86 -1.58 10.78 19.05
Average stress σs at CG of cables for 28 days = (6.62+2x(12.28+15.83+17.66)+17.68)/8 = 14.48 Mpa
Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 31.34 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m f c As = 58.83 kN
1.75 Mpa 0.40 Mpa -2.49 Mpa -0.63 Mpa
> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
9.86 Mpa -1.58 Mpa 10.78 Mpa 19.05 Mpa Hence O.K.
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Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of Resultant Stress at 28

Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 days
Permissible Compressive stress 0.5xfcm = 20.00 MPa

4.3.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
Losses for first 3 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 16.02 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 16.02 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 13.19 kN/Cable Relaxation = 39.58 kN/Cable
Creep = 41.23 kN/Cable Creep = 41.23 kN/Cable
Total = 70.44 kN/Cable Total = 96.83 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 70.44 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 96.83 kN/Cable
Total Loss of 4 Cables = 268.29 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 127.41 kN
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.775 m
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Stress at Cable CG Stress due Total Moment Stress Total Stress at

Section 28 days Stress
loss bet. 28 - from soffit to loss due to slab due to slab Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) 60 days (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN/m2) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of girder 2.54 -0.08 2.46 0.00 2.46
End -268.29 0.758 -0.82 5.56
Bottom 8.17 -0.30 7.87 0.00 7.87
Top of girder 3.13 -0.01 3.12 2.88 6.00
L/8 -268.29 0.507 1254.45 8.83
Bottom 13.98 -0.62 13.36 -3.41 9.95
Top of girder 0.80 0.13 0.93 4.95 5.88
L/4 -268.29 0.274 2156.33 9.71
Bottom 17.06 -0.79 16.27 -5.86 10.41
Top of girder -0.63 0.22 -0.41 6.21 5.80
3L/8 -268.29 0.141 2704.82 10.41
Bottom 19.04 -0.89 18.15 -7.35 10.81
Top of girder -0.35 0.22 -0.13 6.65 6.52
L/2 -268.29 0.141 2899.92 9.99
Bottom 19.05 -0.89 18.16 -7.88 10.29
-0.35 Mpa 0.22 Mpa 6.65 Mpa 6.52 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa
19.05 Mpa -0.89 Mpa -7.88 Mpa 10.29 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between 28 Stress due to DL of Slab & Resultant Stress at 60
days to 60 days wt of shuttering days
4.3.4 Sustained stress of composite girder at 90 days

After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e.after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, Shuttering to be removed and
Apply of SIDL shall be done.
fck for precast girder at 90 days of Concrete I.e. 100% of fc = 40 Mpa
Ecj = 33.3 Gpa Es = 195 Gpa
m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 5.85
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm2
Depth of Composite Girder = 2.000 m
Thickness of deck slab = 225 mm
Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
Total Loss = 91.06 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 91.06 kN
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Total Stress
Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress due Moment due due to Total Stress at
Section
at 60 days Cables from soffit to loss to SIDL SIDL Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.34 -0.34
Top of girder 2.46 -0.01 -371.86 -0.24 2.20
End -91.06 0.758 5.71
Bottom 7.87 -0.11 0.56 8.32
Top of slab 0.00 0.02 -0.11 -0.10
Top of girder 6.00 -0.01 -120.20 -0.07 5.92
L/8 -91.06 0.507 8.82
Bottom 9.95 -0.21 0.23 9.98
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.14
Top of girder 5.88 0.00 114.72 0.07 5.96
L/4 -91.06 0.274 9.33
Bottom 10.41 -0.25 -0.22 9.94
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.19 0.24
Top of girder 5.80 0.01 206.98 0.13 5.93
3L/8 -91.06 0.141 9.80
Bottom 10.81 -0.27 -0.40 10.13
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.14 0.19
Top of girder 6.52 0.01 153.10 0.09 6.63
L/2 -91.06 0.141 9.47
Bottom 10.29 -0.27 -0.30 9.71
Average stress at 90 days = (5.71+2x(8.82+9.33+9.8)+9.47)/8 = 8.88 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.05 0.14 Mpa 0.19 Mpa
6.52 0.01 Mpa 0.09 6.63 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
10.29 -0.27 Mpa -0.30 Mpa 9.71 Mpa

Resultant Stress at 60 Loss of Cables between 60 to Resultant Stress at 90
Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder at 90 days
4.3.5 Sustained Stress of composite girder at α days :-

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Total Stress Loss bet. 90 CG of Cables Stress due to Axial Force Moment due Stress due Total Stress Stress at
at 90 days days-α
α days from soffit (m) loss (Mpa) due to to to at α days cable CG
Section (Mpa) (kN) hyperstatic Hyperstatic Hyperstatic without live (Mpa)
action (kN) action (kN-m) action (Mpa) load (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.34 -0.03 -1.05 -1.42

Top of girder 2.20 -0.18 139.11 -1070.58 -0.75 1.27
End -1124.38 0.758 5.42
Bottom 8.32 -1.37 1.56 8.51
Top of slab -0.10 0.23 -1.09 -0.95
Top of girder 5.92 0.00 142.08 -1067.53 -0.74 5.18
L/8 -1124.38 0.507 8.76
Bottom 9.98 -1.79 2.00 10.19
Top of slab 0.14 0.47 -1.09 -0.47
Top of girder 5.96 0.17 145.63 -1062.43 -0.74 5.39
L/4 -1124.38 0.274 9.06
Bottom 9.94 -2.19 1.99 9.73
Top of slab 0.24 0.61 -1.08 -0.23
Top of girder 5.93 0.27 142.93 -1056.51 -0.74 5.47
3L/8 -1124.38 0.141 9.35
Bottom 10.13 -2.42 1.98 9.69
Top of slab 0.19 0.61 -1.07 -0.27
Top of girder 6.63 0.27 142.40 -1050.13 -0.73 6.16
L/2 -1124.38 0.141 9.01
Bottom 9.71 -2.42 1.96 9.26
Average stress at α days = (5.42+2x(8.76+9.06+9.35)+9.01)/8 = 8.60 Mpa
0.19 Mpa 0.61 -0.27 Mpa
6.63 Mpa 0.27 Mpa 6.16 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.71 Mpa -2.42 Mpa 9.26 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 90 Loss of Cables inbet. 90 to
Resultant Stress at α days
days α days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL without Live Load at α days
4.3.6 Stress of composite girder due to live load
Total Stress
Section Total Stress Stress due Stress due to at α days
without live Total Live Load 0.6 x Wind load to Live Load wind Load with live load
load (Mpa) Moment(kN-m) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -1.42 -1.57 -0.11 -3.09
Top of girder 1.27 -1707.96 -122.50 -1.10 -0.08 0.10
End
Bottom 8.51 2.59 0.19 11.30
Top of slab -0.95 -0.50 -0.04 -1.49
Top of girder 5.18 -531.52 -40.44 -0.33 -0.02 4.83
L/8
Bottom 10.19 1.04 0.08 11.30
Top of slab -0.47 1.11 0.04 0.68
Top of girder 5.39 1184.96 41.02 0.72 0.03 6.14
L/4
Bottom 9.73 -2.32 -0.08 7.34
Top of slab -0.23 1.63 0.08 1.48
Top of girder 5.47 1734.38 87.91 1.06 0.05 6.58
3L/8
Bottom 9.69 -3.39 -0.17 6.13
Top of slab -0.27 1.47 0.09 1.29
Top of girder 6.16 1569.97 100.21 0.96 0.06 7.19
L/2
Bottom 9.26 -3.07 -0.20 5.99
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-0.27 Mpa 1.47 Mpa 1.29 Mpa

6.16 Mpa 0.96 7.19 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.26 Mpa -3.07 Mpa 5.99 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at α days Stress due to Live Load Resultant Stress at α days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL & Live Load at α days
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.48 x fck = 19.20 Mpa > 7.2 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -1.41 Mpa > -3.1 Mpa
Tension reinforcement at top of support are provided
4.3.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
Zbottom = 0.368 0.435 m3 Zbottom = 0.512 0.658 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
Stress Prestressing force & Loss
Section earth pr. Diff Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of Axial Force Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa)
settle, creep, (kN) (m) Girder (kN) comp. girder & Moment (Mpa)
Top of slab snow (kN-m) 0.13 F=139.11 -1.08
Top of girder 0.08 1.31
End -1.73 136.8 8148.58 0.758 -690.89 -1611.14 -1070.58
Bottom -0.20 8.03
Top of slab -1.25 F=142.08 -0.82
Top of girder 4.00 -0.66
L/8 2096.11 -1329.2 8205.66 0.507 -690.89 -1611.14 -1067.53
Bottom -3.10 15.73
Top of slab 0.09 F=145.63 -0.46
L/4 3571.45 97.3 8339.39 0.274 -690.89 -1611.14 -1062.43
Bottom -9.89 20.13
Top of slab 0.02 F=142.93 -0.26
3L/8 4470.46 25.8 8464.55 0.141 -690.89 -1611.14 -1056.51
Bottom -12.19 22.87
Top of slab -0.15 F=142.40 -0.25
L/2 4793.13 -161.4 8607.98 0.141 -690.89 -1611.14 -1050.13
Bottom -12.70 23.33
Section SIDL Live load Wind load - loaded structure Temp (+ve) Temp (-ve)
Moment Stress Moment (kN- Stress Moment Stress Stress Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa) m) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.70 -1.57 -0.11 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.49 -1.10 -0.08 -1.10 0.90
End -763.92 -1707.96 -122.50
Bottom 1.16 2.59 0.19 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab -0.26 -0.50 -0.04 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.17 -0.33 -0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/8 -272.61 -531.52 -40.44
Bottom 0.53 1.04 0.08 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.19 1.11 0.04 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.13 0.72 0.03 -1.10 0.90
L/4 204.55 1184.96 41.02
Bottom -0.40 -2.32 -0.08 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.42 1.63 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.27 1.06 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 443.13 1734.38 87.91
Bottom -0.87 -3.39 -0.17 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.41 1.47 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.27 0.96 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 439.58 1569.97 100.21
Bottom -0.86 -3.07 -0.20 1.67 -2.39
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a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
b) Stresses of girder at different load casees

Section 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
Top of slab -1.69 -1.55 -1.76 -1.62 -3.32 -3.18 -2.98 -2.84 -0.67
Top of girder 0.67 0.77 0.63 0.73 -0.47 -0.37 -0.23 -0.13 -1.08
End
Bottom 8.41 8.18 8.53 8.29 11.12 10.89 10.55 10.31 12.01
Top of slab -2.29 -2.24 -2.31 -2.26 -2.81 -2.76 -2.70 -2.65 -0.20
Top of girder 3.20 3.23 3.19 3.22 2.86 2.89 2.93 2.97 2.22
L/8
Bottom 11.70 11.59 11.75 11.64 12.78 12.68 12.56 12.45 13.74
Top of slab -0.10 -0.13 -0.07 -0.11 1.04 1.00 0.77 0.74 3.60
Top of girder 4.34 4.31 4.35 4.33 5.08 5.05 4.91 4.88 4.40
L/4
Bottom 7.75 7.83 7.70 7.78 5.38 5.46 5.93 6.01 6.43
Top of slab 0.29 0.21 0.34 0.26 1.97 1.88 1.59 1.51 4.51
Top of girder 4.47 4.42 4.51 4.45 5.57 5.51 5.32 5.27 4.87
3L/8
Bottom 7.35 7.52 7.25 7.42 3.86 4.03 4.63 4.81 4.96
Top of slab 0.12 0.04 0.17 0.09 1.65 1.56 1.31 1.23 4.18
Top of girder 4.99 4.94 5.03 4.98 5.99 5.94 5.78 5.72 5.29
L/2
Bottom 7.27 7.44 7.15 7.32 4.08 4.25 4.77 4.94 5.20
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Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp.Max Tension
Top of slab -0.53 -4.76 -4.62 1.45 1.59 -5.36 -5.22 1.59 -5.36
Top of girder -0.98 0.12 0.21 -1.25 -1.15 0.75 0.85 0.85 -1.25
End
Bottom 11.78 9.58 9.34 12.03 11.80 7.97 7.74 12.03 7.74
Top of slab -0.15 -4.29 -4.24 1.65 1.70 -5.16 -5.11 1.70 -5.16
Top of girder 2.25 3.41 3.45 1.86 1.89 3.85 3.89 3.89 1.86
L/8
Bottom 13.63 11.30 11.20 14.15 14.04 10.09 9.98 14.15 9.98
Top of slab 3.57 -0.49 -0.52 5.05 5.01 -1.76 -1.80 5.05 -1.80
Top of girder 4.38 5.60 5.58 3.78 3.76 5.78 5.76 5.78 3.76
L/4
Bottom 6.51 4.00 4.08 7.68 7.76 3.62 3.70 7.83 3.62
Top of slab 4.42 0.42 0.33 5.83 5.74 -0.99 -1.07 5.83 -1.07
Top of girder 4.82 6.07 6.02 4.17 4.12 6.17 6.11 6.17 4.12
3L/8
Bottom 5.13 2.53 2.70 6.47 6.65 2.42 2.59 7.52 2.42
Top of slab 4.10 0.09 0.01 5.54 5.45 -1.28 -1.36 5.54 -1.36
Top of girder 5.24 6.49 6.44 4.61 4.56 6.61 6.56 6.61 4.56
L/2
Bottom 5.37 2.76 2.94 6.63 6.81 2.58 2.75 7.44 2.58
Top of slab -1.91 -1.77 -1.97 -1.83 -3.54 -3.40 -3.19 -3.05 -0.88
Top of girder 0.94 1.03 0.89 0.99 -0.21 -0.11 0.03 0.13 -0.82
End
Bottom 10.02 9.79 10.13 9.90 12.73 12.49 12.15 11.92 13.62
Top of slab -2.45 -2.40 -2.48 -2.42 -2.97 -2.92 -2.86 -2.81 -0.36
Top of girder 3.07 3.10 3.05 3.09 2.73 2.76 2.80 2.83 2.08
L/8
Bottom 14.84 14.74 14.89 14.78 15.93 15.82 15.70 15.59 16.88
Top of slab -0.19 -0.23 -0.17 -0.20 0.94 0.91 0.68 0.64 3.51
Top of girder 3.43 3.41 3.45 3.42 4.17 4.15 4.00 3.98 3.50
L/4
Bottom 11.77 11.85 11.73 11.81 9.41 9.49 9.96 10.04 10.46
Top of slab 0.24 0.16 0.29 0.21 1.91 1.83 1.54 1.46 4.45
Top of girder 3.11 3.06 3.14 3.09 4.21 4.15 3.96 3.91 3.51
3L/8
Bottom 11.92 12.10 11.82 11.99 8.43 8.60 9.21 9.38 9.53
Top of slab 0.07 -0.01 0.12 0.04 1.60 1.51 1.26 1.18 4.13
Top of girder 3.61 3.56 3.65 3.59 4.61 4.55 4.39 4.34 3.91
L/2
Bottom 11.93 12.11 11.82 11.99 8.75 8.92 9.44 9.61 9.87
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Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp.Max Tension
Top of slab -0.74 -4.97 -4.83 1.23 1.37 -5.58 -5.44 1.37 -5.58
Top of girder -0.72 0.38 0.48 -0.99 -0.89 1.01 1.11 1.11 -0.99
End
Bottom 13.38 11.18 10.95 13.63 13.40 9.58 9.34 13.63 9.34
Top of slab -0.31 -4.45 -4.40 1.49 1.54 -5.33 -5.27 1.54 -5.33
Top of girder 2.12 3.28 3.31 1.72 1.76 3.72 3.76 3.76 1.72
L/8
Bottom 16.78 14.45 14.34 17.29 17.18 13.23 13.13 17.29 13.13
Top of slab 3.47 -0.58 -0.62 4.96 4.92 -1.86 -1.89 4.96 -1.89
Top of girder 3.47 4.70 4.67 2.88 2.85 4.88 4.85 4.88 2.85
L/4
Bottom 10.54 8.02 8.10 11.71 11.79 7.65 7.73 11.85 7.65
Top of slab 4.37 0.37 0.28 5.77 5.69 -1.04 -1.12 5.77 -1.12
Top of girder 3.46 4.71 4.66 2.81 2.75 4.81 4.75 4.81 2.75
3L/8
Bottom 9.71 7.10 7.27 11.05 11.22 6.99 7.16 12.10 6.99
Top of slab 4.05 0.04 -0.04 5.49 5.40 -1.33 -1.41 5.49 -1.41
Top of girder 3.86 5.11 5.05 3.23 3.18 5.23 5.17 5.23 3.18
L/2
Bottom 10.04 7.43 7.60 11.30 11.47 7.24 7.42 12.11 7.24
Permissible concreteTensile stress at bottom of girder at service = -2.12 Mpa < 2.42 Mpa Hence O.K.
Permissible concrete Tensile stress at top of girder at service= -2.12 Mpa < 1.72 Mpa Hence O.K.
except at support
4.3.9 Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -1.69 -1.55 -1.76 -1.62 -2.92 -2.78 -2.07 -1.93 -0.71
Top of girder 0.67 0.77 0.63 0.73 -0.19 -0.09 0.41 0.51 -0.70
End
Bottom 8.41 8.18 8.53 8.29 10.45 10.22 9.04 8.81 11.19
Top of slab -2.29 -2.24 -2.31 -2.26 -2.68 -2.63 -2.41 -2.36 -0.50
Top of girder 3.20 3.23 3.19 3.22 2.94 2.98 3.12 3.15 2.41
L/8
Bottom 11.70 11.59 11.75 11.64 12.52 12.41 11.95 11.85 13.31
Top of slab -0.10 -0.13 -0.07 -0.11 0.76 0.72 0.15 0.11 2.89
Top of girder 4.34 4.31 4.35 4.33 4.89 4.87 4.50 4.47 4.33
L/4
Bottom 7.75 7.83 7.70 7.78 5.97 6.05 7.24 7.32 6.84
Top of slab 0.29 0.21 0.34 0.26 1.55 1.47 0.67 0.58 3.67
Top of girder 4.47 4.42 4.51 4.45 5.30 5.24 4.72 4.66 4.72
3L/8
Bottom 7.35 7.52 7.25 7.42 4.72 4.89 6.57 6.74 5.64
Top of slab 0.12 0.04 0.17 0.09 1.27 1.19 0.47 0.39 3.38
Top of girder 4.99 4.94 5.03 4.98 5.74 5.69 5.22 5.17 5.16
L/2
Bottom 7.27 7.44 7.15 7.32 4.87 5.04 6.54 6.71 5.80
Top of slab -0.57 -4.11 -3.97 0.59 0.73 -3.50 -3.36 0.73 -4.11
Top of girder -0.60 0.30 0.40 -0.20 -0.11 0.99 1.09 1.09 -0.70
End
Bottom 10.96 9.17 8.93 9.93 9.70 7.50 7.27 11.19 7.27
Top of slab -0.45 -3.91 -3.86 0.20 0.25 -3.89 -3.84 0.25 -3.91
Top of girder 2.44 3.41 3.44 2.48 2.51 3.67 3.71 3.71 2.41
L/8
Bottom 13.20 11.28 11.18 12.91 12.80 10.47 10.37 13.31 10.37
Top of slab 2.86 -0.51 -0.55 2.72 2.68 -1.37 -1.41 2.89 -1.41
Top of girder 4.31 5.33 5.31 3.82 3.80 5.02 5.00 5.33 3.80
L/4
Bottom 6.92 4.82 4.90 8.29 8.37 5.85 5.93 8.37 4.82
Top of slab 3.58 0.26 0.18 3.21 3.12 -0.88 -0.97 3.67 -0.97
Top of girder 4.67 5.72 5.66 4.03 3.97 5.22 5.17 5.72 3.97
3L/8
Bottom 5.81 3.61 3.79 7.67 7.85 5.24 5.41 7.85 3.61
Top of slab 3.30 -0.03 -0.11 3.00 2.92 -1.09 -1.17 3.38 -1.17
Top of girder 5.11 6.16 6.11 4.53 4.47 5.72 5.67 6.16 4.47
L/2
Bottom 5.97 3.77 3.94 7.65 7.83 5.22 5.39 7.83 3.77
Top of slab -1.91 -1.77 -1.97 -1.83 -3.14 -3.00 -2.29 -2.15 -0.92
Top of girder 0.94 1.03 0.89 0.99 0.07 0.17 0.67 0.77 -0.44
End
Bottom 10.02 9.79 10.13 9.90 12.06 11.83 10.65 10.42 12.80
Top of slab -2.45 -2.40 -2.48 -2.42 -2.85 -2.79 -2.57 -2.52 -0.67
Top of girder 3.07 3.10 3.05 3.09 2.81 2.84 2.99 3.02 2.27
L/8
Bottom 14.84 14.74 14.89 14.78 15.66 15.56 15.10 14.99 16.46
Top of slab -0.19 -0.23 -0.17 -0.20 0.66 0.62 0.06 0.02 2.80
Top of girder 3.43 3.41 3.45 3.42 3.99 3.97 3.59 3.57 3.43
L/4
Bottom 11.77 11.85 11.73 11.81 10.00 10.08 11.26 11.34 10.87
Top of slab 0.24 0.16 0.29 0.21 1.50 1.42 0.61 0.53 3.62
Top of girder 3.11 3.06 3.14 3.09 3.94 3.88 3.36 3.30 3.36
3L/8
Bottom 11.92 12.10 11.82 11.99 9.29 9.47 11.14 11.31 10.21
Top of slab 0.07 -0.01 0.12 0.04 1.22 1.14 0.42 0.34 3.33
Top of girder 3.61 3.56 3.65 3.59 4.36 4.31 3.84 3.78 3.78
L/2
Bottom 11.93 12.11 11.82 11.99 9.53 9.71 11.20 11.37 10.47
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Top of slab -0.78 -4.33 -4.19 0.37 0.51 -3.72 -3.58 0.51 -4.33
Top of girder -0.34 0.56 0.66 0.06 0.16 1.26 1.35 1.35 -0.44
End
Bottom 12.57 10.77 10.54 11.54 11.31 9.11 8.87 12.80 8.87
Top of slab -0.62 -4.08 -4.02 0.04 0.09 -4.05 -4.00 0.09 -4.08
Top of girder 2.31 3.27 3.31 2.34 2.38 3.54 3.58 3.58 2.27
L/8
Bottom 16.35 14.43 14.32 16.05 15.95 13.62 13.51 16.46 13.51
Top of slab 2.76 -0.61 -0.64 2.62 2.58 -1.47 -1.51 2.80 -1.51
Top of girder 3.40 4.43 4.40 2.92 2.89 4.12 4.09 4.43 2.89
L/4
Bottom 10.95 8.84 8.92 12.31 12.39 9.88 9.96 12.39 8.84
Top of slab 3.53 0.21 0.13 3.15 3.07 -0.93 -1.02 3.62 -1.02
Top of girder 3.30 4.36 4.30 2.66 2.61 3.86 3.81 4.36 2.61
3L/8
Bottom 10.39 8.19 8.36 12.25 12.42 9.81 9.98 12.42 8.19
Top of slab 3.25 -0.08 -0.16 2.95 2.87 -1.14 -1.22 3.33 -1.22
Top of girder 3.73 4.78 4.72 3.14 3.09 4.34 4.29 4.78 3.09
L/2
Bottom 10.64 8.44 8.61 12.32 12.49 9.89 10.06 12.49 8.44
Permissible concreteTensile stress at bottom of girder at service = 0.00 Mpa < 3.61 Mpa Hence O.K.
Permissible concrete Tensile stress at top of girder at service= 0.00 Mpa < 2.27 Mpa Hence O.K.
except at support
4.4 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-
Grade of concrete = M40 Modulus of elasticity of concrete E = 33346 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 17.87 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 8754 kN
202.64
NA NA
2000 300
141 250 0.0286 8754 kN

Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
750
Top width of girder = 3000 mm Thickness of compression flange = 225 mm
Width of web = 300 mm Distance of prestress CG from bottom = 141 mm
Depth of girder = 2000 mm
Balanced neutral axis depth = 1252 mm Actual neutral axis depth 202.64 mm
Total strain at the prestress CG = 0.02860 The Section is under reinforced
Total ultimate compressive force = 8754 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 8754 kN
Compressive force CG 84.30 mm Moment of resistance = 15534 kNm
> 8025 kNm Hence O.K.
At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Ultimate moment -637 1606 6033 8098 8025
Horizontal prestress after all losses (kN) 5927 5985 6118 6243 6387
Pre-strain in the cables after all losses 0.00488 0.00493 0.00504 0.00514 0.00526
Distance of prestress CG from bottom (mm) 758 507 274 141 141
Total width of web (mm) 750 300 300 300 300
Assumed neutral axis from top (mm) 203 203 203 203 203
Total strain at the prestress CG 0.0228 0.0272 0.0314 0.0337 0.0339
Average prestress at failure (MPa) 1406 1406 1406 1406 1406
Total compressive force by concrete (kN) 8754 8754 8754 8754 8754
Total tensile force by prestressing steel (kN) 8754 8754 8754 8754 8754
Difference in forces 0 0 0 0 0
Moment of resistance (kNm) 10130 12326 14366 15525 15527
Effective lever arm between forces (m) 1.157 1.408 1.641 1.773 1.774
Factor of Safety associated with failure -15.91 7.68 2.38 1.92 1.93
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4.4.1 Flexural design at support of girder:-

Negative design moment
3000 0.0248
68.5 225 10244 kN
NA NA
2000
238.91
10244 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
Grade Concrete = M40 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of the section = 3000 mm Depth of the section = 2000 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Main dia of bar used = 25 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 16 mm Effective depth, d = 1819 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 0.853 MPa Negative Design Moment = 8464 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 5.32 MPa Ast = 10973.4 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.12 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 7094.1 mm2
Hence provide 25 dia @ 250 c/c Top reinf. Ast = 23561.9 mm2
25 dia @ 250 c/c
25 dia @ 125 c/c
Bottom reinf. 14 Nos. 20 dia (50% of main reinforcement)
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete = 33346 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 829.51 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 238.91 mm
Strain in steel = 0.0231 Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
Factor of safety = 17,616/8,464 = 2.08
Positive design moment

Positive Design Moment = 637 kN-m
Hence provide 7 Nos. 20 dia Bottom reinf. Ast = 4398.2 mm2
7 Nos. 20 dia
0 Nos. 20 dia
Strain in steel = 0.1393 Actual neutral axis depth = 44.60 mm
Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Factor of safety = 3,586/637 = 5.63
4.4.2 Ductile detailing of PSC Girder:-

As per clause no 6.0 of IS-13920 :1993, ductile detailing of PSC girder (support section) has been done.
i) As per clause no 6.1.1 of IS-13920 :1993, maximum factored axial stress shall be not more than 0.1fck.
Prestressing force after friction & slip at support = 8168.10 kN
Loss = 2221.12 kN
Total force = 5946.98 kN
Factored PSC force = 5946.98 kN
Cross sectional area at support = 2.12 m2
Stress = 2.81 Mpa
< 4.0 kNm Hence O.K.
ii) As per clause no 6.1.2 of IS-13920 :1993, Width to depth ratio shall be more than 0.3
Width of beam at support = 3000 mm
Depth of Beam = 2000 mm
Width to depth ratio = 1.50 Mpa
> 0.3 kNm Hence O.K.
iii) As per clause no 6.1.4 of IS-13920 :1993, Depth shall not be more thal L/4
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
iv) As per clause no 6.2.1(b) of IS-13920 :1993, minimum tension reinforcement shall not be less than 0.24sqrt(fck)/fy
Ast provided Ast = 23562 mm2
Area of girder Ac = 2.12 m2
Tension reinforcement provided Ast/Ac = 0.01112
> 0.24sqrt(fck)/fy= 0.00304 Hence O.K.
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vi) As per clause no 6.3.2 of IS-13920 :1993, Shear force due to ductile detailing shall be
Vua = Va D+L - 1.4(MuAh+MuBs)/L
D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1756.01 kN
MuAh = -8464.06 kN
MuBs = -4173.31 kN
L = 28.36 m
Vua = 2380 kN
Maximum design shear at support > 2378 kN
4.5 Design of Shear

Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 55.45 kN 2.0 %
Relaxation 23.25 kN 0.9 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 58.83 kN 2.2 % 58.83 kN 2.2 %
Shrinkage 25.42 kN 0.9 %
Relaxation 49.63 kN 1.8 % 23.25 kN 0.9 %
Creep 102.12 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 13.19 kN 0.5 % 39.58 kN 1.4 %
Creep 41.23 kN 1.5 % 41.23 kN 1.5 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.27 kN 0.6 % 16.27 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 125.65 kN 4.6 % 125.65 kN 4.6 %
Creep 128.88 kN 4.7 % 128.88 kN 4.7 %
Total 751.70 kN/cable 27.5 % 545.47 kN 20.0 %
Total loss 2221.12 kN
Total long term loss after integration with abutment & deck to be applied in staad for calculation of hyperstatic action
1st stage prestress = 366.56 kN/cable from 90days to α days
2nd stage prestress = 366.56 kN/cable
Total Loss = 1215 kN
CG of cables
At support At dist 1.0m L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
CG of cables from bottom 0.796 0.758 0.507 0.274 0.141 0.141
CG of girder from bottom 1.247 1.247 1.352 1.352 1.352 1.352
CG of cable from CG 0.451 0.490 0.845 1.078 1.210 1.211
Vertical Component of Cable Force (kN)
Cable No 0.500 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
Cable 1 2450.29 2467.61 2522.11 2553.79 2585.06
Vert. angle 3.69 3.69 3.69 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2443.62 2460.95 2520.34 2555.39 2590.09
Vert. angle 4.51 4.51 4.51 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2495.65 2512.84 2532.74 2552.64 2610.76
Vert. angle 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 0.00
Cable4 787.55 792.98 799.27 822.07 822.07
Vert. angle 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 0.00
Total Ver. 493.76 498.45 509.20 260.41 0.00
Comp. of cable
Ultimate Shear at Sections :-
Shear 2380 1976 1395 832 391
Ultimate Load
Moment -637 1606 6033 8098 8025
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4.5.1 Section not requiring design shear reinforcement

i) Shear Capacity of Cracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
VRD.C = [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33+0.15σcp]*bw*d Subject to VRD.C MIN = {vmin + 0.15σCP)*bw*d
Where, K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <= 2 Where, d is in millimeters
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
σcp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2xfcd Where, NEd = axial compression, Ac = Area of section
vmin = 0.031*K^1.5*fck^0.5 fcd = αcc*fck/γm where, αcc =0.67 and γm = 1.5
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 5927.5 5984.5 6118.3 6243.4 6386.9
Effective width of the web in mm 750 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of precast Section (d) in mm 1017 1268 1501 1634 1634
Effective Depth of composite Section (d) in mm 1242 1493 1726 1859 1859
K 1.401 1.366 1.340 1.328 1.328
Stress due to Prestress (σcp) (Mpa) 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573
Shear Resistance minimum (VRd,cmin) (kN) 802.4 380.3 435.1 466.2 466.2
Reinforcement ratio considering Tendons, ρ1 0.007 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.011
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 929.8 496.9 555.3 588.0 588.1
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 802.4 380.3 435.1 466.2 466.2
ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x √ (fctd2 + k1 σcp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/γm = 1.41 Mpa
Effective width of the Web 750 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1242 1493 1726 1859 1859
Stress due to Prestress (σcp) 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573 3.573
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 2.45E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09 1.75E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 8.2E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11 6.9E+11
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd ≤ 0.50 bw d ν fcd where, ν = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.68 7.36 11.04 14.72
Distance modification factor β for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor β for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 2380.0 1976.3 1395.3 832.3 391.0
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 493.8 498.5 509.2 260.4 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1886.2 1477.8 886.1 571.9 391.0
Precast member Area (m2) 1.44 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Composite member Area (m2) 2.12 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre σ bpt (MPa) 2.4367 0.2408 -4.0888 -6.6411 -6.7607
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 666.69 315.69 435.13 466.16 466.21
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 4349 2091 2418 2603 2603
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Required
Required
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iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::

The design for the Vertical stirrups for resisting shear is calculated in the table below as per Cl. No. 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011.
The shear resistance with vertical stirrups is given by,
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot θ by Crushing of Compression strut
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
Grade of reinforcement = Fe 500 Grade of concrete = M40
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/γm) = 347.8 Mpa Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 17.9 Mpa
Minimum Shear reinf. ratio = 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk = 0.00091 Coeff accounting stress in compression chord ν1
o
Design of Vertical Transverse reinforcement (α = 90 ) = 0.60

Shear demand of Beam (kN) 1886.2 1477.8 886.1 571.9 391.0
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.16 1.41 1.64 1.77 1.77
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 28.42 37.01 23.82 23.82 23.82
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 12+16 16 12 12 12
Number of legs provided 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100 100 125 125 125
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.68 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 6.283 4.021 1.810 1.810 1.810
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 4673 2612 2340 2529 2529
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 4673 2612 2340 2529 2529
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 4672.98 2612.01 2339.84 2528.54 2528.85
Factor of Safety associated with failure 2.48 1.77 2.64 4.42 6.47
Increase in longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 1742.72 980.06 1003.61 647.75 442.81
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 1192.65 2120.53 4679.97 5214.04 4967.11
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17 8754.17
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
4.6. Anchor Block

Check Bearing pressure
According to Manufacture's Catalog Size of anchor flange = 225 mm Dia of Hole = 85 mm
fb = 0.48xfcjxSQRT(A2/A1) or 0.8xfcj Whichever is smaller
2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 96829.0309649565^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 9.38E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
fb = min (0.48fcjsqrt(A2/A1),0.8fcj) 20.43 N/mm
Now, Maximum Cable Force after immediate Losses = 2437.49 T
As per Manufacture's recommendation = 35% of above force to be taken by End Bearing
= 65% of above force to be taken by Anchorage
Cone and Concrete by friction
2 2
Bearing stress = N/A1 = 18.98 N/mm < 20.43 N/mm Hence O.K.
Busting reinforcement in end block
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Ypo/Yo = 0.90 As per Table 13.1 of IRC 112-2011 Fbst/Pk = 0.120
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2437.49 = 380.25 kN
2
Area of Steel Required = Fbst/(0.87xfy) = 1005.25 mm
2
Hence Provide 12T- 4L -4Nos along Web and Normal to Web Ast = 1809.56 mm
4.7. Interface Shear Design for Composite section

The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at different times is reffered to as interface
shear. The interface shear is resisted by friction at the interface and by reinforcement placed across the shear plane.
The interface shear stress, Vedi <= the resisting capacity at the section, VRdi
Vedi = β Ved/zbi
Where, β = The ratio of longitudinal force in the new concrete and total longitudinal force
Ved = The tranverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = the width of interface
VRdi = µσn + ρfyd[µsinα+cosα] <=0.5vfcd fck = M40
µ = friction for rough surface = 0.7 fyd = 500 Mpa
σn = the minimum co existing normal stress < 0.6fcd = 0.00 Mpa
ρ = As/Aj where As is the area of reinforcement, Aj is the interface area of the joint
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ν1 = Coeff accounting stress in compression chord = 0.60

α = the angle of the reinforcement to the interface = 90.00 degree
fcd = αcc*fck/γm where, αcc =0.67 and γm = 1.5 = 17.87 Mpa

Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1886.19 1477.85 886.08 571.90 390.95
Ratio of Longitudinal forces (β) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 1.29 0.83 0.43 0.26 0.18
Roughness Co-efficient, µ 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 10 10 10 10 10
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27 2513.27
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor (ν) 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
4.8. Untensioned Reinforcement of Precast Girder

Vertical reiforcement = 0.18 % of web
=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 2L-12T @ 125 c/c Ast provide= 1808 mm2 per meter
Longitudinal reinforcement = 0.15 % of web

Total Area of Precast Girder at midspan = 0.9275 m2
=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 7-12T at Bottomt top & 8-12T at Top Ast provide= 1695 mm2 per meter
Side Face Reinforcement
Side Face Reinforcement = 0.1 % of web Area
2
Area of steel required = 532.5 mm
2
Minimum Reinf. at earth face (0.12%) = 648 mm
Hence Provide 8 Nos. 12 φ on Each Face
2 2
Ast provided = 1809.56 mm /m > 648 mm /m Hence O.K.
Bottom reinforcement of girder at support
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 14 Nos. 20 dia Ast = 4398.2 mm2
4.9 Calculation for Deflection of Longitudinal girders

(i) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 1, 2, 3 + wt of precast Girder at 5 days
Young Modulus = 3.01E+07 kN/m2
Section At support Near L/8 At L/4 At 3L/8 At L/2
Distance 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
CG of Precast girder from bottom , m 0.948 0.962 0.962 0.962 0.962
Moment of Inertia for Precast 0.412 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.354
CG of cables 1 to 3 from bot.(m) 0.489 0.279 0.135 0.125 0.125
Moment due to stressing after -2191.29 -3280.22 -4065.14 -4181.37 -4239.48
Moment due to Wt of Precast -1.13 1160.04 1961.06 2448.11 2621.19
Total moment due to prestress+wt
of precast Girder (kN-m) -2192.4 -2120.2 -2104.1 -1733.3 -1618.3
M/EI (1/m) -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.00016 -0.00015
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 of 279
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3.68 3.680 3.680 3.680

A B C D E
-0.00020 2 -0.00016
-0.000177 4 3 -0.000197 -0.000152
1
M/EI Diagram for Ist Stage Prestress after losses at 5 days

At Midspan
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Average M/EI Moment of M/EI about A
A -0.00018
B 4 3.680 1.840 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.001271035
C 3 3.680 5.520 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.004023914
D 2 3.680 9.199 -0.00016 -0.00018 -0.006092231
E 1 3.680 12.879 -0.00015 -0.00016 -0.007449376
Total -0.018836556
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress + wt of precast Girder = = -19 mm
= - L/ 1563
(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 4,5 + loss of Cables 1 to 3 at 28 days

Young Modulus = 3.33E+07 Mpa
Distance 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.160 0.847 0.485 0.166 0.166
Moment due to stressing after 668.26 -367.22 -1531.86 -2586.60 -2648.00
Moment due to loss of prestress (kN- 216.81 322.22 390.57 395.09 395.13
Total moment due to prestress+wt 885.1 -45.0 -1141.3 -2191.5 -2252.9
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000643 -0.0000038 -0.0000966 -0.0001855 -0.00019
3.7 3.680 3.680 3.680

A B C D E
2
-0.0000038 -0.0001855
0.0000643 4 3 -0.000097 -0.0001907
1

At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A
M/EI
A 0.0000643
B 4 3.680 1.840 -0.0000038 0.0000303 0.000204936
C 3 3.680 5.520 -0.000097 -0.0000502 -0.001019947
D 2 3.680 9.199 -0.000186 -0.0001411 -0.004775815
E 1 3.680 12.879 -0.000191 -0.0001881 -0.008916175
Total -0.014507
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress +loss = = -14.507 mm
So, Total Midspan deflection at 28 days = = -33.344 mm = - L/ 883
(iii) Precast Girder - Prestress + wt of precast Girder +wt of deck slab at 60 days
Distance 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
CG of all cables from bot.(m) 0.758 0.507 0.274 0.141 0.141
Loss 268.291 268.291 268.291 268.291 268.291
Moment due to prestressing losses 51.071 122.139 184.675 220.183 220.241
Moment due to Wt of Deck Slab -0.606 936.075 1610.393 2022.350 2171.944
Total moment due to prestress+DL 50.465 1058.214 1795.069 2242.532 2392.185
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000037 0.0000896 0.0001520 0.0001899 0.00020
3.7 3.680 3.680 3.680
A B C D E
0.000004 0.0000896 0.0001899
4 0.0001520
0.0002025
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A Rotation
M/EI
A 0.0000037
B 4 3.680 1.840 0.0000896 0.0000466 0.000315699 0.00197
C 3 3.680 5.520 0.0001520 0.0001208 0.002453209
D 2 3.680 9.199 0.0001899 0.0001709 0.005785781
E 1 3.680 12.879 0.0002025 0.0001962 0.009298006
Total 0.017852696
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 of 279
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So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses + DL = = 17.853 mm

Total Deflection at 60 days =-33.344+17.853 = -15.491 mm
(iv) Composite Girder - long term losses + SIDL+ Live load

Distance 0.000 3.680 7.360 11.039 14.719
CG of Composite girder from bottom , m 1.247 1.352 1.352 1.352 1.352
CG of cables from bot.(m) 0.758 0.507 0.274 0.141 0.141
Moment of Inertia for Composite 0.821 0.692 0.692 0.692 0.692
Loss 1215.442 1215.442 1215.442 1215.442 1215.44
Total moment due to prestress 595.000 1027.080 1310.390 1471.248 1471.5
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000217 0.0000445 0.0000568 0.0000638 0.00006
3.680 3.680 3.680 3.680
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000445 0.0000638
4 0.0000568 0.0000638
3 1
2
M/EI Diagram for Ist Stage Prestress after losses at α days
At Midspan
Average Moment of M/EI about
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Rotation
M/EI A
A 0.0000217
B 4 3.680 1.840 0.0000445
0.0000331 0.000224309 0.00077
C 3 3.680 5.520 0.0000568
0.0000507 0.001029319
D 2 3.680 9.199 0.0000638
0.0000603 0.002041519
E 1 3.680 12.879 0.0000638
0.0000638 0.003023681
Total 0.006318827
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses = = 6.319 mm
So, Midspan deflection due SIDL = = 1.531 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due Footpath Live load = = 0.000 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due Wind load = = 0.494 mm 0.00000
So, Midspan deflection due to earth pr. = = -1.840 mm
So, Midspan deflection due to Live load surcharge = = -0.048 mm
So, Midspan deflection due to Live load surcharge = = 1.385 mm
So, Midspan deflection due Live load snow load braking = = 4.517 mm 0.00000
Total Deflection at mid span 1xDL+1.2xSIDL+1xLL+0.6xWL = -3.024 mm L/ -9733
33 1 SPECTRUM IN X6.519
DIRECTION 0.19 0.037 6.522 0 0 0
2 SPECTRUM IN Z0.072
DIRECTION 1.939 1.12 2.241 0 0 0
3 SPECTRUM IN Y0.016
DIRECTION 0.403 0.089 0.413 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.174 -5.575 0.021 5.578 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) 0.022 -0.646 0.002 0.647 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) 0.024 -0.885 0.004 0.886 0 0 0
-0.027 0.85 -0.004 0.851 0 0 0
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT
-0.279 1.84 0.199 1.872 0 0 0
1.222 0.048 0.015 1.223 0 0 0
-0.178 OF EARTH
1.161 PR. 0.125 1.182 0 0 0
0.772 OF LL 0.03
SURCGARGE 0.01 0.773 0 0 0
12 UNLADEN WIND 0.15
LOAD -0.955 -0.114 0.974 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.126 -0.494 -0.105 0.521 0 0 0
-2.339 -6.245 -0.002 6.669 0 0 0.001
15 TEMPERATURE0.625
RISE 2.965 -0.5 3.072 0 0 0
16 TEMPERATURE -0.287
FALL -1.385 0.235 1.433 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
-0.221 DIFF SHRINKAGE
-0.714 0.236 0.784 0 0 0
18 FOOTPATH LIVE0.005
LOAD 0.058 -0.002 0.058 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR0.031
70R LL TRACK
-1.027 0.005 1.027 0 0 0
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.514 0.002 0.514 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.463 -0.01 0 0.463 0 0 0
504 COMBINATION0.082
LOAD CASE-1.232
504 0.014 1.235 0 0 0

0.285 LOAD-3.993
#209, (26 of0.015
26) 4.004 0.001 0 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 of 279
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62 of 279
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1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 21.78 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 28.780 0.250

29.280
Shear Force (kN) 372.0 256.9 171.2 56.2 4.4
6.500
0.250 28.78 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Shear Force (kN) 93.5 70.2 46.8 23.4 0.0
= 10.008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 of 279
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16.875
0.250 28.78 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Shear Force (kN) 247.8 187.1 126.4 65.7 5.0
5.1.4 Staad output

5 208.51 91.255 15.245 3.213 42.033 1539.379
39 -208.51 -91.255 -15.245 -3.213 -31.536 -1448.933
5 70.382 138.981 168.329 16.495 326.035 876.487
39 -70.382 -138.981 -168.329 -16.495 -158.732 -737.618
5 9.005 21.324 12.923 3.093 25.328 124.663
39 -9.005 -21.324 -12.923 -3.093 -12.521 -104.264
4 DEAD LOAD 5 215.054 629.715 -0.794 -9.631 0.683 2879.921
39 -215.054 -576.73 0.794 9.631 0.112 -2276.698
5 SIDL (DL) 5 16.77 14.225 -1.17 3.775 2.582 148.803
39 -16.77 -14.225 1.17 -3.775 -1.412 -134.578
6 SIDL(WC) 5 33.748 98.136 -0.235 -3.034 -0.343 458.717
39 -33.748 -91.536 0.235 3.034 0.578 -363.881
5 -33.996 -97.665 0.099 1.948 0.025 -458.874
39 33.996 91.165 -0.099 -1.948 -0.123 364.46
8 EP ON ABUTMENT 5 656.257 -7.275 -11.687 0.143 26.962 206.865
39 -656.257 7.275 11.687 -0.143 -15.275 -214.139
5 1103.68 -12.214 -19.668 0.239 45.38 348.288
39 -1103.68 12.214 19.668 -0.239 -25.711 -360.502
5 1665.283 -21.766 -29.143 0.569 66.093 436.529
39 -1665.283 21.766 29.143 -0.569 -36.95 -458.295
5 AT65.68
REST -29.508 15.542 -0.149 -46.63 -435.588
39 -65.68 29.508 -15.542 0.149 31.088 406.08
5 OF389.622
EARTH PR. -3.861 -6.947 0.102 16.033 118.986
39 -389.622 3.861 6.947 -0.102 -9.086 -122.847
5 OF24.653
LL SURCGARGE
-11.064 5.818 -0.054 -17.451 -163.394
39 -24.653 11.064 -5.818 0.054 11.633 152.329
5 33.267 102.897 28.955 -3.048 -56.828 466.738
39 -33.707 -96.067 -28.955 3.048 27.872 -367.256
15 LADEN WIND LOAD 5 15.705 52.544 26.11 -1.715 -51.064 229.881
39 -16.105 -49.004 -26.11 1.715 24.954 -179.106
5 22.2 -67.753 -7.203 2.245 20.206 -1022.988
39 -22.2 67.753 7.203 -2.245 -13.003 955.235
17 TEMPERATURE RISE5 640.014 -16.023 -57.412 -0.611 135.74 364.942
39 -640.014 16.023 57.412 0.611 -78.329 -380.965
18 TEMPERATURE FALL5 -290.64 7.429 26.791 0.319 -64.039 -170.692
39 290.64 -7.429 -26.791 -0.319 37.248 178.121
-171.569
SHRINKAGE 4.618 24.512 0.821 -75.052 -87.726
39 171.569 -4.618 -24.512 -0.821 50.54 92.343
5 1.476 2.702 0.049 2.184 1.407 17.018
39 -1.476 -2.702 -0.049 -2.184 -1.456 -14.316
40.323 114.525 -0.202 -2.645 0.015 541.726
39 -40.323 -107.025 0.202 2.645 0.187 -430.95
20.171 57.278 -0.102 -1.326 0.008 270.966
39 -20.171 -53.528 0.102 1.326 0.094 -215.563
23 BRAKING 5 -29.153 -7.685 0.854 0.235 -3.166 -117.448
39 27.483 7.685 -0.854 -0.235 2.312 109.763
5 CASE
158.876
504 -1.29 1.428 -2.105 -4.074 1074.66
39 -158.876 1.29 -1.428 2.105 2.646 -1075.95
3 5 +ve 101.389 572.163 6.44 68.081 6.218 1780.52

LOAD
143 LOAD
#369,GENERATION,
(25
308
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#252,
GENERATION,
205
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#143,
GENERATION,
257LOAD
(11
LOAD
of #308,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#205, LOAD
(21 of #257,
26) (21 of 56)
-ve 0 0 -11.012 -91.18 -10.399 0
- - 205 LOAD GENERATION,
313
LOAD
LOAD #205,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(21 of #200,
26) LOAD
(16 of 26)
#313, (21 of 26)
3 39 +ve 101.389 572.163 6.44 68.081 3.497 1362.004
LOAD
143 LOAD
#369,GENERATION,
(25
308
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#252,
GENERATION,
341
(16
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#143,
GENERATION,
260LOAD
(11
LOAD
of #308,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(16 of 26)
#341, LOAD
(23 of #260,
26) (24 of 56)
-ve 0 0 -11.012 -91.18 -5.987 0
368
LOAD
LOAD #205,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(21 of #200,
26) LOAD
(16 of 26)
#368, (24 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

39 189.85 92.287 15.193 2.837 33.089 1449.031
23 -189.85 -92.287 -15.193 -2.837 -18.041 -1200.949
39 73.461 137.652 150.433 15.218 225.437 737.664
23 -73.461 -137.652 -150.433 -15.218 -183.462 -364.756
39 9.185 20.577 11.749 3.024 17.97 104.26
23 -9.185 -20.577 -11.749 -3.024 -14.075 -52.216
4 DEAD LOAD 39 214.674 576.967 -1.069 -8.157 1.366 2276.792
23 -214.674 -451.653 1.069 8.157 1.536 -881.016
5 SIDL (DL) 39 17.682 14.752 -1.096 3.607 1.894 134.048
23 -17.682 -14.752 1.096 -3.607 1.081 -94.014
6 SIDL(WC) 39 33.503 91.516 -0.185 -2.761 0.022 363.959
23 -33.503 -73.605 0.185 2.761 0.479 -139.899
39 -33.879 -91.172 0.114 1.703 -0.099 -364.503
23 33.879 73.532 -0.114 -1.703 -0.21 141.008
8 EP ON ABUTMENT39 657.356 -7.303 -10.987 -0.171 20.198 214.103
23 -657.356 7.303 10.987 0.171 9.619 -233.922
39 1105.53 -12.261 -18.492 -0.289 33.995 360.441
23 -1105.53 12.261 18.492 0.289 16.189 -393.717
39 1668.055 -21.839 -27.212 -0.256 49.44 458.198
23 -1668.055 21.839 27.212 0.256 24.409 -517.467
39 AT64.66
REST -29.536 14.781 -0.067 -34.559 -406.105
23 -64.66 29.536 -14.781 0.067 -5.554 325.949
39 OF390.276
EARTH PR. -3.878 -6.533 -0.087 12.014 122.825
23 -390.276 3.878 6.533 0.087 5.717 -133.349
39 OF LL24.27
SURCGARGE
-11.075 5.534 -0.024 -12.933 -152.339
23 -24.27 11.075 -5.534 0.024 -2.085 122.283
39 34.18 96.071 27.1 -2.615 -39.793 367.306
23 -35.374 -77.535 -27.1 2.615 -33.755 -131.734
15 LADEN WIND LOAD39 16.577 49.007 24.442 -1.432 -35.839 179.138
23 -17.663 -39.4 -24.442 1.432 -30.493 -59.173
39 22.652 -67.795 -7.454 1.593 15.708 -955.34
23 -22.652 67.795 7.454 -1.593 4.521 771.352
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
39 682.443 -16.126 -71.5 -0.522 92.02 380.785
23 -682.443 16.126 71.5 0.522 102.023 -424.549
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
39 -310.291 7.477 33.374 0.274 -43.985 -178.038
23 310.291 -7.477 -33.374 -0.274 -46.588 198.33
-186.246
SHRINKAGE 4.644 31.05 0.678 -64.492 -92.311
23 186.246 -4.644 -31.05 -0.678 -19.774 104.913
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 39
LOAD 1.732 2.709 -0.135 2.162 0.623 14.268
23 -1.732 -2.709 0.135 -2.162 -0.257 -6.916
40.197 107.027 -0.211 -2.346 0.199 430.991
23 -40.197 -86.673 0.211 2.346 0.374 -168.151
20.108 53.529 -0.106 -1.177 0.1 215.583
23 -20.108 -43.352 0.106 1.177 0.188 -84.121
23 BRAKING 39 -27.583 -7.687 0.991 0.211 -2.434 -109.769
23 23.051 7.687 -0.991 -0.211 -0.257 88.908
39 CASE
163.11
504 -1.251 -0.806 -1.784 -3.654 1076.032
23 -163.11 1.251 0.806 1.784 5.842 -1079.427
35 39 +ve 100.185 446.28 6.151 32.289 9.352 1363.795

LOAD
142 LOAD
#369,GENERATION,
(25
310
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#256,
GENERATION,
205
(20
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#142,
GENERATION,
260LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #310,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 26)
#205, LOAD
(21 of #260,
26) (24 of 56)
-ve 0 0 -9.452 -57.808 -9.574 0
310
LOAD
LOAD #205,
GENERATION,
- LOAD
(21 of #202,
26) LOAD
(18 of 26)
#310, (18 of 26)
35 23 +ve 100.185 446.28 6.151 32.289 7.619 592.215
LOAD
142 LOAD
#369,GENERATION,
(25
310
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#256,
GENERATION,
142
(20
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#142,
GENERATION,
219LOAD
(10
LOAD
of #310,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 26)
#142, LOAD
(10 of #219,
26) (9 of 26)
-ve 0 0 -9.452 -57.808 -16.3 -353.237
205
LOAD
LOAD #205,
GENERATION,
81LOAD
(21
LOAD
of #202,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 26)
#205,
LOAD
(21 of#81,
26) (5 of 56)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 of 279
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23 163.376 96.367 17.92 1.708 40.698 1201.199
24 -163.376 -96.367 -17.92 -1.708 -27.88 -845.503
23 84.99 127.279 124.87 12.242 210.26 363.983
24 -84.99 -127.279 -124.87 -12.242 -253.902 -111.649
23 8.962 17.977 10.252 2.664 18.394 52.078
24 -8.962 -17.977 -10.252 -2.664 -19.957 -22.581
4 DEAD LOAD 23 213.757 454.577 -0.119 -4.889 0.589 880.268
24 -213.757 -305.79 0.119 4.889 -0.147 531.682
5 SIDL (DL) 23 20.581 21.484 -0.563 1.597 0.952 90.954
24 -20.581 -21.484 0.563 -1.597 1.139 -11.164
6 SIDL(WC) 23 32.763 73.295 0.011 -1.833 0.209 140.12
24 -32.763 -48.783 -0.011 1.833 -0.248 86.57
23 -33.572 -73.5 -0.028 0.981 -0.007 -141.079
24 33.572 49.36 0.028 -0.981 0.11 -87.064
8 EP ON ABUTMENT23 664.326 -7.349 -7.034 -0.331 14.668 233.914
24 -664.326 7.349 7.034 0.331 11.456 -261.208
23 1117.263 -12.339 -11.839 -0.557 24.687 393.703
24 -1117.263 12.339 11.839 0.557 19.281 -439.529
23 1685.764 -21.96 -16.89 -0.73 34.951 517.44
24 -1685.764 21.96 16.89 0.73 27.777 -598.996
23 AT
60.895
REST -29.658 14.417 0.113 -35.406 -325.957
24 -60.895 29.658 -14.417 -0.113 -18.135 215.809
23 OF394.421
EARTH PR. -3.905 -4.186 -0.187 8.732 133.344
24 -394.421 3.905 4.186 0.187 6.816 -147.848
23 OF22.853
LL SURCGARGE
-11.121 5.393 0.043 -13.242 -122.286
24 -22.853 11.121 -5.393 -0.043 -6.788 80.985
23 37.768 77.395 20.409 -1.576 -33.028 131.767
24 -39.402 -52.03 -20.409 1.576 -42.769 108.566
15 LADEN WIND LOAD23 19.944 39.325 18.349 -0.832 -29.751 59.195
24 -21.43 -26.178 -18.349 0.832 -38.393 62.439
23 24.179 -67.846 -8.01 -0.209 18.1 -771.546
24 -24.179 67.846 8.01 0.209 11.648 519.575
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
23 901.313 -16.651 -10.692 -0.084 -10.634 424.432
24 -901.313 16.651 10.692 0.084 50.345 -486.27
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
23 -412.114 7.723 4.836 0.056 4.681 -198.277
24 412.114 -7.723 -4.836 -0.056 -22.64 226.96
-273.335
SHRINKAGE 4.79 0.827 0.274 -1.668 -104.911
24 273.335 -4.79 -0.827 -0.274 -1.405 122.698
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 23
LOAD 2.569 2.806 -0.186 2.051 -0.277 6.732
24 -2.569 -2.806 0.186 -2.051 0.968 3.689
39.861 86.567 -0.005 -1.429 0.117 168.187
24 -39.861 -58.713 0.005 1.429 -0.1 101.59
19.94 43.298 -0.003 -0.717 0.06 84.139
24 -19.94 -29.371 0.003 0.717 -0.05 50.804
23 BRAKING 23 -23.514 -7.69 1.096 0.122 -2.556 -88.918
24 17.311 7.69 -1.096 -0.122 -1.515 60.357
23 CASE
179.097
504 -1.153 -0.308 -0.663 -5.4 1079.578
24 -179.097 1.153 0.308 0.663 6.544 -1083.862
19 23 +ve 96.229 429.518 4.199 11.077 13.228 592.693

LOAD
140 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
319
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#258,
GENERATION,
205
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#140,
GENERATION,
219LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#319,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(1 of 26)
#205, LOAD
(21 of #219,
26) (9 of 26)
-ve 0 -23.831 -5.351 -27.878 -9.21 -347.991
LOAD
210 LOAD
#77, GENERATION,
(1140
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
81LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #210,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#140,
LOAD
(8 of #81,
26) (5 of 56)
19 24 +ve 96.229 287.431 4.199 11.077 6.465 142.245
LOAD
140 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
319
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#265,
GENERATION,
310
(29
LOAD
LOAD
of 56)
#140,
GENERATION,
285LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#319,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(1 of 26)
#310, LOAD
(18 of #285,
26) (49 of 56)
-ve 0 -108.757 -5.351 -27.878 -6.811 -841.98
LOAD
210 LOAD
#85, GENERATION,
(9203
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
89LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #210,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#203,
LOAD
(19 of#89,
26) (13 of 56)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24 131.143 101.998 18.63 1.118 37.316 845.565
25 -131.143 -101.998 -18.63 -1.118 -33.2 -467.484
24 98.454 100.207 88.516 10.45 110.916 112.304
25 -98.454 -100.207 -88.516 -10.45 -218.844 -481.36
24 8.92 14.704 8.094 2.334 12.145 22.63
25 -8.92 -14.704 -8.094 -2.334 -18.382 -67.228
4 DEAD LOAD 24 212.994 310.8 0.357 -4.063 0.009 -532.628
25 -212.994 -162.014 -0.357 4.063 -1.334 1410.608
5 SIDL (DL) 24 22.274 33.599 -0.204 -1.199 0.113 8.743
25 -22.274 -33.599 0.204 1.199 0.643 116.038
6 SIDL(WC) 24 32.297 48.635 0.058 -1.32 0.258 -86.459
25 -32.297 -24.124 -0.058 1.32 -0.475 221.568
24 -33.358 -49.278 -0.084 0.572 0.031 87.044
25 33.358 25.138 0.084 -0.572 0.282 -225.229
8 EP ON ABUTMENT24 667.737 -7.38 -4.119 -0.299 7.989 261.221
25 -667.737 7.38 4.119 0.299 7.31 -288.63
24 1123.006 -12.391 -6.934 -0.504 13.448 439.551
25 -1123.006 12.391 6.934 0.504 12.305 -485.57
24 1694.631 -22.039 -9.404 -0.683 18.146 599.029
25 -1694.631 22.039 9.404 0.683 16.78 -680.879
24 AT
60.792
REST -29.757 14.613 0.23 -32.044 -215.777
25 -60.792 29.757 -14.613 -0.23 -22.226 105.262
24 OF396.451
EARTH PR. -3.923 -2.454 -0.172 4.761 147.855
25 -396.451 3.923 2.454 0.172 4.353 -162.425
24 OF22.808
LL SURCGARGE
-11.158 5.464 0.086 -11.98 -80.973
25 -22.808 11.158 -5.464 -0.086 -8.313 39.534
24 42.545 51.771 12.921 -0.966 -14.511 -108.559
25 -44.179 -26.405 -12.921 0.966 -33.477 253.726
15 LADEN WIND LOAD24 24.344 26.039 11.589 -0.498 -13.09 -62.435
25 -25.83 -12.892 -11.589 0.498 -29.951 134.728
24 24.057 -67.851 -7.985 -1.472 15.977 -519.606
25 -24.057 67.851 7.985 1.472 13.677 267.619
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
24 1038.736 -17.036 13.346 0.211 -47.771 486.385
25 -1038.736 17.036 -13.346 -0.211 -1.796 -549.654
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
24 -475.223 7.904 -6.311 -0.09 21.801 -227.015
25 475.223 -7.904 6.311 0.09 1.635 256.369
-308.553
SHRINKAGE 4.904 -7.995 0.051 9.621 -122.739
25 308.553 -4.904 7.995 -0.051 20.072 140.95
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 24
LOAD 3.085 3.002 0.285 1.902 -1.364 -3.876
25 -3.085 -3.002 -0.285 -1.902 0.304 15.024
39.626 58.505 0.079 -0.862 0.049 -101.585
25 -39.626 -30.651 -0.079 0.862 -0.343 267.139
19.822 29.266 0.039 -0.433 0.025 -50.802
25 -19.822 -15.339 -0.039 0.433 -0.172 133.63
23 BRAKING 24 -17.477 -7.693 1.062 0.077 -2.165 -60.358
25 11.275 7.693 -1.062 -0.077 -1.779 31.788
24 CASE
188.679
504 -1.136 0.358 -0.153 -6.798 1083.873
25 -188.679 1.136 -0.358 0.153 5.469 -1088.092
20 24 +ve 94.113 300.935 3.148 7.244 11.482 141.882

LOAD
140 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
329
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#265,
GENERATION,
205
(29
LOADLOAD
of 56)
#140,
GENERATION,
285LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#329,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#205, LOAD
(21 of #285,
26) (49 of 56)
-ve 0 -93.417 -3.988 -19.832 -6.735 -839.885
LOAD
365 LOAD
#85, GENERATION,
(9142
ofLOAD
56)
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
89LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #365,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(21 of 26)
#142,
LOAD
(10 of#89,
26) (13 of 56)
20 25 +ve 94.113 179.426 3.148 7.244 5.337 35.241
LOAD
140 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
329
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#100,
GENERATION,
232
(24
LOADLOAD
of 56)
#140,
GENERATION,
125LOAD
(8LOAD
of 26)
#329,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(11 of 26)
#232, LOAD
(22 of #125,
26) (49 of 56)
-ve 0 -198.836 -3.988 -19.832 -4.146 -1010.691
LOAD
365 LOAD
#92, GENERATION,
(16
342
LOAD
of LOAD
56) #204,
GENERATION,
96LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #365,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(21 of 26)
#342,
LOAD
(24 of#96,
26) (20 of 56)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25 97.614 106.709 19.611 1.14 29.22 467.36
26 -97.614 -106.709 -19.611 -1.14 -44.531 -75.55
25 108.383 59.451 43.197 7.53 22.934 481.372
26 -108.383 -59.451 -43.197 -7.53 -153.617 -697.962
25 8.95 10.117 4.402 1.592 3.864 67.228
26 -8.95 -10.117 -4.402 -1.592 -13.732 -99.566
4 DEAD LOAD 25 212.695 166.435 0.696 -3.944 -0.117 -1410.821
26 -212.695 -17.647 -0.696 3.944 -2.467 1752.652
5 SIDL (DL) 25 23.057 44.88 0.067 -4.653 -0.336 -116.369
26 -23.057 -44.88 -0.067 4.653 0.086 283.047
6 SIDL(WC) 25 32.087 24.314 0.077 -0.798 0.301 -221.514
26 -32.087 0.198 -0.077 0.798 -0.587 266.297
25 -33.268 -25.06 -0.127 0.259 0.021 225.219
26 33.268 0.92 0.127 -0.259 0.449 -273.463
8 EP ON ABUTMENT25 668.582 -7.393 -2.367 -0.212 3.933 288.64
26 -668.582 7.393 2.367 0.212 4.856 -316.097
25 1124.427 -12.413 -3.985 -0.356 6.621 485.587
26 -1124.427 12.413 3.985 0.356 8.177 -531.687
25 1697.06 -22.071 -4.849 -0.482 8.298 680.909
26 -1697.06 22.071 4.849 0.482 9.71 -762.878
25 AT
62.897
REST -29.81 15.994 0.301 -25.904 -105.215
26 -62.897 29.81 -15.994 -0.301 -33.495 -5.495
25 OF396.954
EARTH PR. -3.93 -1.413 -0.124 2.347 162.431
26 -396.954 3.93 1.413 0.124 2.899 -177.025
25 OF23.592
LL SURCGARGE
-11.177 5.98 0.113 -9.684 -39.517
26 -23.592 11.177 -5.98 -0.113 -12.525 -1.995
25 46.631 26.192 5.276 -0.436 1.504 -253.682
26 -48.265 -0.826 -5.276 0.436 -21.097 303.853
15 LADEN WIND LOAD25 28.072 12.779 4.7 -0.217 1.303 -134.706
26 -29.557 0.368 -4.7 0.217 -18.759 157.751
25 22.96 -67.86 -8.65 -2.105 12.514 -267.525
26 -22.96 67.86 8.65 2.105 19.61 15.5
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
25 1095.596 -17.183 -1.474 0.303 -13.525 549.817
26 -1095.596 17.183 1.474 -0.303 19.001 -613.632
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
25 -501.184 7.973 0.597 -0.137 5.802 -256.444
26 501.184 -7.973 -0.597 0.137 -8.021 286.054
-319.572
SHRINKAGE 4.956 -1.867 -0.057 -5.696 -140.998
26 319.572 -4.956 1.867 0.057 12.63 159.403
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 25
LOAD 3.42 3.1 0.525 1.198 -1.447 -15.156
26 -3.42 -3.1 -0.525 -1.198 -0.501 26.669
39.526 30.471 0.136 -0.392 0.045 -267.108
26 -39.526 -2.617 -0.136 0.392 -0.552 328.552
19.772 15.249 0.068 -0.197 0.023 -133.614
26 -19.772 -1.321 -0.068 0.197 -0.276 164.384
23 BRAKING 25 -11.289 -7.695 1.152 0.057 -1.703 -31.783
26 5.087 7.695 -1.152 -0.057 -2.576 3.204
25 CASE
192.648
504 -1.15 -0.324 0.018 -5.521 1088.11
26 -192.648 1.15 0.324 -0.018 6.726 -1092.38
21 25 +ve 93.129 188.443 3.047 7.53 9.687 35.984

LOAD
141 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
(26
336
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#100,
GENERATION,
206
(24
LOADLOAD
of 56)
#141,
GENERATION,
125LOAD
(9LOAD
of 26)
#336,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of 26)
#206, LOAD
(22 of #125,
26) (49 of 56)
-ve 0 -184.155 -3.862 -20.379 -5.055 -1014.124
LOAD
370 LOAD
#92, GENERATION,
(16
142
LOAD
of LOAD
56) #203,
GENERATION,
96LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #370,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#142,LOAD
(10 of#96,
26) (20 of 56)
21 26 +ve 93.129 110.471 3.047 7.53 6.847 10.638
56 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
141 LOAD
#370,GENERATION,
LOAD
(26
336ofLOAD
#56,
26) GENERATION,
(665
ofLOAD
LOAD
26) #141,
GENERATION,
77LOAD
(9
LOAD
of 26)
#336,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(18 of#65,
26) (15
LOAD
of 26)
#77, (1 of 56)
-ve 0 -317.191 -3.862 -20.379 -6.397 -972.344
370
LOADLOAD
#100,
GENERATION,
342
(24
LOADLOAD
of 56)
#203,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(19
LOAD
of #370,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#342, LOAD
(24 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distance (m) 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
SIDL (DL) from staad output -134.6 -94.0 -11.2 116.0 283.0
Wind load (unloaded structure) -367.3 -131.7 -147.8 -162.4 -177.0
Creep & shrinkage 92.3 104.9 122.7 141.0 159.4
Footpath live load -14.3 -6.9 3.7 15.0 26.7
Snow load -215.6 -84.1 50.8 133.6 164.4
Braking load 109.8 88.9 60.4 31.8 3.2
Live Load -1362.0 -592.2 842.0 1010.7 972.3
Moment -1076.0 -1079.4 -1083.9 -1088.1 -1092.4
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 619.8 444.0 297.6 121.9 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 14.2 14.8 21.5 33.6 44.9
SIDL (WC) from staad output 91.5 73.6 48.8 24.1 -0.2
Earth pressure at rest 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4
Wind load (unloaded structure) 96.1 77.5 52.0 26.4 0.8
Creep & shrinkage 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0
Footpath live load 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1
Snow load 53.5 43.4 29.4 15.3 1.3
Hyperstatic action -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Braking load 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
Live Load 572.2 446.3 287.4 179.4 110.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -6423.7 -786.4 4928.8 6069.0 6374.2
2 (a) -4745.5 -218.6 3348.0 4239.1 4605.4
2 (b) -3676.5 -70.3 2464.0 3044.0 3261.9
3 (a) -6584.9 -839.6 4985.0 6190.2 6516.2
3 (b) -5516.0 -691.3 4101.0 4995.1 5172.8
4 (a) -6172.3 -696.5 4705.3 5900.9 6260.1
4 (b) -5103.3 -548.2 3821.3 4705.9 4916.6
5 (a) -6427.8 -1363.4 5311.9 6503.5 6668.7
5 (b) -5320.3 -1222.0 4381.5 5255.5 5315.7
6 (a) -6136.3 -1065.8 5131.0 6287.2 6489.6
6 (b) -5028.8 -924.4 4200.6 5039.2 5136.6
7 (a) -6669.4 -2139.1 2428.4 3745.5 4532.3
7 (b) -5922.5 -1261.1 3199.0 3730.9 3878.8 (+)ve
7 (c) -5257.5 -933.0 3292.5 4165.7 4507.1 value of
7 (d) -5722.3 -2072.7 1406.6 2396.5 3078.3 seismic
7 (e) -4975.5 -1194.7 2177.2 2382.0 2424.7 force
7 (f) -4310.4 -866.5 2270.7 2816.8 3053.1
7 (a) -1297.7 1464.1 4837.5 5520.6 5483.1
7 (b) -2044.5 586.1 4067.0 5535.1 6136.6 (-)ve value
7 (c) -2709.6 257.9 3973.5 5100.3 5508.3
of seismic
7 (d) -350.6 1530.5 3815.8 4171.6 4029.0
force
7 (e) -1097.5 652.5 3045.2 4186.2 4682.5
7 (f) -1762.5 324.4 2951.7 3751.4 4054.2
Maximum -6669.4 1530.5 5311.9 6503.5 6668.7
Minimum -350.6 -2139.1 1406.6 2382.0 2424.7

1 2111.8 1641.5 1153.0 708.7 407.4
2 (a) 1382.1 1072.8 784.2 463.1 226.8
2 (b) 1043.2 812.2 595.9 355.4 177.6
3 (a) 2155.9 1676.9 1176.6 720.3 407.1
3 (b) 1817.0 1416.3 988.3 612.6 357.9
4 (a) 1981.4 1540.7 1088.0 661.5 364.4
4 (b) 1642.5 1280.1 899.7 553.8 315.3
5 (a) 2016.1 1566.7 1078.1 633.6 338.1
5 (b) 1689.1 1318.1 901.8 538.0 299.5
6 (a) 1802.6 1411.4 978.4 571.8 300.5
6 (b) 1475.6 1162.7 802.1 476.2 261.9
7 (a) 1528.1 1221.9 940.0 630.5 405.3
7 (b) 1578.2 1269.6 972.4 628.6 355.7
7 (c) 1454.7 1146.6 857.7 538.8 303.9
7 (d) 1193.5 965.6 756.0 527.1 360.5
7 (e) 1243.6 1013.3 788.4 525.2 310.9
7 (f) 1120.0 890.3 673.7 435.4 259.1
Maximum 2155.9 1676.9 1176.6 720.3 407.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 549.34 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
0.300
4
0.350
X X X 3
1.775 0.400
2
4 0.400
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.325
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.25 14.390
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.640
0.15
0.30 4
0.350 3
0.400 Z
2
0.400
1 0.170
0.125
0.33 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.890
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.325+0.4+0.4+0.35-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 6.352
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.325 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.725 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.13 10.600 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 1.48 10.600 0.000 0.295

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.490 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.480 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.490 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.490 0.000 0.125
4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.490 0.000 0.295
Cable 2 0.686 0.441 0.157 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.078 0.786 0.446 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 1.419 1.075 0.674 0.295 0.295

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2446.79
1-2 3.106 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.98 2463.71
2-3 4.503 4.622 0.081 1.0230
3 2654.97 2524.72
3-4 6.890 2.781 0.049 1.0223
4 2597.12 2582.57
3.106 4.503 6.890

2732.90 2715.98 2654.97
1 2 3 2597.12
= 4
= 2524.72 2582.57
6.890
2446.79 2463.71
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2440.22
1-2 3.110 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.96 2457.16
2-3 4.517 5.302 0.093 1.0251
3 2649.53 2523.59
3-4 6.890 2.781 0.049 1.0223
4 2591.79 2591.79
3.110 4.517 6.890
2732.90 2715.96
1 2 2649.53 2591.79
= 3
= 2581.33 4
2457.16 2523.59
2440.22 6.890
Hence O.K.
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2492.01
1-2 10.647 0.00 0.000 1.0215
2 2675.33 2549.59
2-3 3.890 5.389 0.094 1.0241
3 2612.48 2612.48
10.647 3.890
2732.90 2675.33
1 2 2612.48
= 3
= 2612.46
2549.59 3.890
2492.01
Hence O.K.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable 4 6 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 863.02 786.41
1-2 10.665 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 844.81 804.63
2-3 3.890 6.352 0.111 1.0270
3 822.61 822.61
10.665 3.890
863.02 844.81
1 2 822.61
= 3
= 824.72
804.63 3.521
786.41 Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Hence O.K.
Cable No 0.500 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Cable 1 2449.51 2466.39 2519.10 2551.45 2582.57
Vert. angle 3.691 3.691 3.691 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.293 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2442.94 2459.82 2517.24 2554.93 2591.79
Vert. angle 4.514 4.514 4.514 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.686 0.441 0.157 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4879.79 4913.46 5017.40 5103.37 5174.37
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.489 0.283 0.141 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
349.97 352.39 359.87 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2494.71 2511.47 2530.92 2550.38 2612.48
Vert. angle 5.389 5.389 5.389 5.389 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.078 0.786 0.446 0.125 0.125
Cable 4 787.27 792.55 798.70 822.61 822.61
Vert. angle 6.352 6.352 6.352 6.352 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.419 1.075 0.674 0.295 0.295
Total cable
forces Normal 3266.12 3288.05 3313.53 3356.66 3435.09
CG of Cable 1.160 0.855 0.501 0.166 0.166
Total cable
321.41 323.57 326.08 330.55 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.758 0.512 0.284 0.141 0.141
% loss 9.8 % 9.2 % 7.7 % 6.4 % 5.0 %
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 28.999 111.59
Cable 2 29.034 111.58
Cable 3 29.074 112.75
Cable 4 29.111 112.84
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t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
2.05 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -1.09 0.00 -1.09
End 4879.79 4767.49 0.489 -1.13 5.74
B 8.33 0.00 8.34
T -2.31 2.55 0.24
L/8 4913.46 4801.16 0.283 1111.10 9.30
B 14.04 -3.02 11.02
T -3.95 4.31 0.35
L/4 5017.40 4905.10 0.141 1877.07 10.27
B 16.23 -5.10 11.13
T -4.21 5.38 1.17
3L/8 5103.37 4991.07 0.125 2342.94 9.72
B 16.73 -6.36 10.37
T -4.27 5.76 1.49
L/2 5174.37 5062.07 0.125 2508.72 9.54
B 16.97 -6.81 10.15
-4.27 Mpa 5.76 Mpa 1.49 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.97 Mpa -6.81 Mpa 10.15 Mpa

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187.362 6.86 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
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βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 103.40
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 41.42
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 17.37
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 138.31
Total 300.50 11.00 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -1.09 0.11 3.53 2.54
End -472.92 0.489 3266.12 3159.00 1.160 6.61
B 8.34 -0.83 0.65 8.16
T 0.24 0.23 2.65 3.11
L/8 -472.92 0.283 3288.05 3180.94 0.855 12.26
B 11.02 -1.38 4.36 13.99
T 0.35 0.38 0.06 0.80
L/4 -472.92 0.141 3313.53 3206.41 0.501 15.75
B 11.13 -1.56 7.48 17.04
T 1.17 0.40 -2.43 -0.86
3L/8 -472.92 0.125 3356.66 3249.55 0.166 17.89
B 10.37 -1.59 10.53 19.31
T 1.49 0.40 -2.49 -0.61
L/2 -472.92 0.125 3435.09 3327.98 0.166 17.95
B 10.15 -1.59 10.79 19.36
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1.49 Mpa 0.40 Mpa -2.49 Mpa -0.86 Mpa
> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 2.54 -0.08 2.46 0.00 2.46
End -268.45 0.758 -0.73 5.55
Bottom 8.16 -0.30 7.86 0.00 7.86
Top of girder 3.11 -0.01 3.10 2.47 5.57
L/8 -268.45 0.512 1076.09 9.04
Bottom 13.99 -0.62 13.38 -2.92 10.45
Top of girder 0.80 0.13 0.93 4.25 5.17
L/4 -268.45 0.284 1850.39 10.26
Bottom 17.04 -0.78 16.26 -5.03 11.23
Top of girder -0.86 0.22 -0.65 5.33 4.68
3L/8 -268.45 0.141 2322.17 11.52
Bottom 19.31 -0.89 18.42 -6.31 12.11
Top of girder -0.61 0.22 -0.39 5.72 5.33
L/2 -268.45 0.141 2491.43 11.19
Bottom 19.36 -0.89 18.47 -6.77 11.70
-0.61 Mpa 0.22 Mpa 5.72 Mpa 5.33 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
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Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.12 -0.13
Top of girder 2.46 -0.01 -134.00 -0.09 2.36
End -94.70 0.758 5.56
Bottom 7.86 -0.12 0.20 7.95
Top of slab 0.00 0.02 -0.09 -0.07
Top of girder 5.57 -0.01 -92.91 -0.06 5.50
L/8 -94.70 0.512 9.00
Bottom 10.45 -0.21 0.18 10.42
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 -0.01 0.02
Top of girder 5.17 0.00 -11.66 -0.01 5.17
L/4 -94.70 0.284 10.06
Bottom 11.23 -0.26 0.02 11.00
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.15
Top of girder 4.68 0.01 112.38 0.07 4.76
3L/8 -94.70 0.141 11.06
Bottom 12.11 -0.28 -0.22 11.61
Top of slab 0.00 0.05 0.26 0.31
Top of girder 5.33 0.01 275.88 0.17 5.51
L/2 -94.70 0.141 10.45
Bottom 11.70 -0.28 -0.54 10.88
Average stress at 90 days = (5.56+2x(9+10.06+11.06)+10.45)/8 = 9.53 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.05 0.26 Mpa 0.31 Mpa
5.33 0.01 Mpa 0.17 5.51 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
11.70 -0.28 Mpa -0.54 Mpa 10.88 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days

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at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.13 -0.03 -1.06 -1.21

Top of girder 2.36 -0.18 158.88 -1075.95 -0.77 1.41
End -1153.17 0.758 5.25
Bottom 7.95 -1.40 1.56 8.11
Top of slab -0.07 0.23 -1.11 -0.95
Top of girder 5.50 0.00 163.11 -1079.43 -0.76 4.74
L/8 -1153.17 0.512 8.91
Bottom 10.42 -1.83 2.01 10.60
Top of slab 0.02 0.47 -1.13 -0.63
Top of girder 5.17 0.17 179.10 -1083.86 -0.77 4.56
L/4 -1153.17 0.284 9.78
Bottom 11.00 -2.23 2.01 10.77
Top of slab 0.15 0.62 -1.14 -0.36
Top of girder 4.76 0.28 188.68 -1088.09 -0.78 4.26
3L/8 -1153.17 0.141 10.59
Bottom 11.61 -2.48 2.01 11.14
Top of slab 0.31 0.62 -1.14 -0.21
Top of girder 5.51 0.28 192.65 -1092.38 -0.79 4.99
L/2 -1153.17 0.141 9.98
Bottom 10.88 -2.48 2.02 10.41
0.31 Mpa 0.62 -0.21 Mpa
5.51 Mpa 0.28 Mpa 4.99 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.88 Mpa -2.48 Mpa 10.41 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.21 -0.78 -0.10 -2.09
Top of girder 1.41 -846.16 -107.46 -0.54 -0.07 0.80
End
Bottom 8.11 1.29 0.16 9.55
Top of slab -0.95 -0.17 -0.03 -1.15
Top of girder 4.74 -177.36 -35.50 -0.11 -0.02 4.61
L/8
Bottom 10.60 0.35 0.07 11.01
Top of slab -0.63 1.05 0.04 0.45
Top of girder 4.56 1118.15 37.46 0.68 0.02 5.27
L/4
Bottom 10.77 -2.19 -0.07 8.51
Top of slab -0.36 1.08 0.08 0.79
Top of girder 4.26 1147.74 80.84 0.70 0.05 5.01
3L/8
Bottom 11.14 -2.24 -0.16 8.74
Top of slab -0.21 0.91 0.09 0.79
Top of girder 4.99 975.55 94.65 0.60 0.06 5.65
L/2
Bottom 10.41 -1.91 -0.19 8.32
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-0.21 Mpa 0.91 Mpa 0.79 Mpa

4.99 Mpa 0.60 5.65 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.41 Mpa -1.91 Mpa 8.32 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
Section earth pr. Diff Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of Moment due Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa)
settle, creep, (kN) (m) Girder (kN) comp. girder to (Mpa)
End -1.66 373.7 8145.91 0.758 -692.33 -1643.67 -1075.95
Bottom -0.56 7.98
Top of slab -1.11 F=163.11 -0.85
L/8 1892.96 -1183.9 8201.51 0.512 -692.33 -1643.67 -1079.43
Bottom -2.83 15.56
Top of slab 0.12 F=179.10 -0.51
L/4 3222.92 124.8 8330.92 0.284 -692.33 -1643.67 -1083.86
Bottom -9.00 19.85
Top of slab 0.02 F=188.68 -0.30
3L/8 4034.39 24.7 8460.03 0.141 -692.33 -1643.67 -1088.09
Bottom -11.01 22.78
Top of slab -0.17 F=192.65 -0.30
L/2 4327.37 -178.2 8609.46 0.141 -692.33 -1643.67 -1092.38
Bottom -11.41 23.29
Top of slab -0.46 -0.78 -0.10 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.32 -0.54 -0.07 -1.10 0.90
End -498.46 -846.16 -107.46
Bottom 0.76 1.29 0.16 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab -0.22 -0.17 -0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.14 -0.11 -0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/8 -233.91 -177.36 -35.50
Bottom 0.46 0.35 0.07 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.07 1.05 0.04 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.05 0.68 0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/4 75.41 1118.15 37.46
Bottom -0.15 -2.19 -0.07 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.32 1.08 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.21 0.70 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 337.61 1147.74 80.84
Bottom -0.66 -2.24 -0.16 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.51 0.91 0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.34 0.60 0.06 -1.10 0.90
L/2 549.34 975.55 94.65
Bottom -1.07 -1.91 -0.19 1.67 -2.39
a) Load combination
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -1.19 -1.10 -1.25 -1.16 -2.03 -1.94 -1.88 -1.78 0.62
Top of girder 1.01 1.08 0.97 1.04 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.60 -0.19
End
Bottom 7.53 7.38 7.63 7.48 8.91 8.76 8.66 8.51 9.82
Top of slab -2.13 -2.09 -2.15 -2.11 -2.32 -2.28 -2.29 -2.25 0.29
Top of girder 2.91 2.93 2.89 2.92 2.78 2.81 2.80 2.83 2.14
L/8
Bottom 11.73 11.63 11.77 11.68 12.11 12.02 12.05 11.96 13.07
Top of slab -0.26 -0.27 -0.23 -0.25 0.81 0.80 0.57 0.55 3.38
Top of girder 3.59 3.58 3.60 3.59 4.29 4.28 4.13 4.12 3.61
L/4
Bottom 8.69 8.72 8.65 8.68 6.46 6.49 6.98 7.01 7.51
Top of slab 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.12 1.25 1.19 1.02 0.95 3.80
Top of girder 3.36 3.32 3.39 3.35 4.09 4.05 3.94 3.89 3.40
3L/8
Bottom 8.71 8.84 8.61 8.74 6.37 6.50 6.87 7.00 7.46
Top of slab 0.18 0.07 0.23 0.13 1.14 1.04 0.95 0.85 3.68
Top of girder 3.95 3.88 3.98 3.91 4.58 4.51 4.45 4.39 3.88
L/2
Bottom 8.27 8.48 8.15 8.37 6.25 6.46 6.65 6.86 7.36
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Top of slab 0.71 -3.47 -3.38 2.54 2.63 -4.28 -4.18 2.63 -4.28
Top of girder -0.13 1.01 1.07 -0.49 -0.43 1.50 1.57 1.57 -0.49
End
Bottom 9.66 7.38 7.23 10.16 10.01 6.11 5.95 10.16 5.95
Top of slab 0.33 -3.80 -3.76 2.06 2.10 -4.76 -4.71 2.10 -4.76
Top of girder 2.17 3.34 3.36 1.72 1.75 3.72 3.75 3.75 1.72
L/8
Bottom 12.98 10.64 10.55 13.65 13.56 9.60 9.51 13.65 9.51
Top of slab 3.37 -0.71 -0.72 4.85 4.83 -1.97 -1.98 4.85 -1.98
Top of girder 3.60 4.81 4.80 3.00 2.99 5.00 4.99 5.00 2.99
L/4
Bottom 7.54 5.07 5.10 8.72 8.75 4.66 4.69 8.75 4.66
Top of slab 3.74 -0.29 -0.35 5.26 5.19 -1.56 -1.62 5.26 -1.62
Top of girder 3.36 4.60 4.56 2.79 2.75 4.78 4.74 4.78 2.75
3L/8
Bottom 7.60 5.03 5.16 8.69 8.83 4.64 4.77 8.84 4.64
Top of slab 3.58 -0.41 -0.51 5.18 5.07 -1.64 -1.74 5.18 -1.74
Top of girder 3.82 5.08 5.02 3.29 3.23 5.29 5.23 5.29 3.23
L/2
Bottom 7.57 4.93 5.14 8.50 8.72 4.45 4.66 8.72 4.45
Top of slab -1.41 -1.32 -1.47 -1.38 -2.25 -2.16 -2.09 -2.00 0.40
Top of girder 1.27 1.34 1.23 1.30 0.69 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.07
End
Bottom 9.13 8.98 9.22 9.07 10.51 10.36 10.25 10.10 11.41
Top of slab -2.30 -2.26 -2.32 -2.28 -2.49 -2.44 -2.46 -2.42 0.12
Top of girder 2.78 2.81 2.77 2.80 2.66 2.69 2.68 2.71 2.02
L/8
Bottom 14.84 14.75 14.88 14.79 15.23 15.13 15.17 15.08 16.19
Top of slab -0.36 -0.37 -0.34 -0.35 0.71 0.70 0.46 0.45 3.28
Top of girder 2.72 2.71 2.73 2.72 3.41 3.40 3.25 3.24 2.74
L/4
Bottom 12.66 12.69 12.62 12.65 10.43 10.46 10.95 10.98 11.48
Top of slab 0.07 0.01 0.12 0.06 1.20 1.13 0.96 0.89 3.74
Top of girder 1.99 1.95 2.02 1.98 2.72 2.68 2.57 2.53 2.03
3L/8
Bottom 13.26 13.40 13.17 13.30 10.93 11.06 11.42 11.56 12.02
Top of slab 0.12 0.01 0.17 0.07 1.08 0.98 0.89 0.79 3.62
Top of girder 2.55 2.48 2.59 2.52 3.18 3.12 3.06 2.99 2.49
L/2
Bottom 12.92 13.14 12.81 13.03 10.91 11.12 11.31 11.52 12.02
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Top of slab 0.49 -3.69 -3.60 2.32 2.41 -4.50 -4.40 2.41 -4.50
Top of girder 0.13 1.27 1.33 -0.24 -0.17 1.76 1.83 1.83 -0.24
End
Bottom 11.26 8.98 8.83 11.76 11.61 7.70 7.55 11.76 7.55
Top of slab 0.16 -3.97 -3.92 1.89 1.93 -4.93 -4.88 1.93 -4.93
Top of girder 2.05 3.22 3.24 1.60 1.63 3.60 3.63 3.63 1.60
L/8
Bottom 16.09 13.75 13.66 16.77 16.67 12.71 12.62 16.77 12.62
Top of slab 3.27 -0.81 -0.82 4.74 4.73 -2.07 -2.09 4.74 -2.09
Top of girder 2.73 3.94 3.93 2.13 2.12 4.13 4.12 4.13 2.12
L/4
Bottom 11.51 9.04 9.07 12.69 12.72 8.64 8.66 12.72 8.64
Top of slab 3.68 -0.35 -0.41 5.20 5.13 -1.62 -1.68 5.20 -1.68
Top of girder 1.99 3.23 3.19 1.42 1.38 3.42 3.37 3.42 1.38
3L/8
Bottom 12.15 9.59 9.72 13.25 13.38 9.19 9.33 13.40 9.19
Top of slab 3.52 -0.47 -0.57 5.12 5.01 -1.70 -1.80 5.12 -1.80
Top of girder 2.42 3.69 3.62 1.90 1.83 3.90 3.83 3.90 1.83
L/2
Bottom 12.23 9.58 9.80 13.16 13.38 9.10 9.32 13.38 9.10
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -1.19 -1.10 -1.25 -1.16 -1.83 -1.73 -1.41 -1.32 0.38
Top of girder 1.01 1.08 0.97 1.04 0.57 0.64 0.86 0.93 0.06
End
Bottom 7.53 7.38 7.63 7.48 8.58 8.42 7.88 7.73 9.33
Top of slab -2.13 -2.09 -2.15 -2.11 -2.27 -2.23 -2.19 -2.14 -0.10
Top of girder 2.91 2.93 2.89 2.92 2.81 2.84 2.87 2.90 2.27
L/8
Bottom 11.73 11.63 11.77 11.68 12.02 11.93 11.84 11.74 12.82
Top of slab -0.26 -0.27 -0.23 -0.25 0.55 0.53 -0.03 -0.04 2.69
Top of girder 3.59 3.58 3.60 3.59 4.11 4.11 3.74 3.73 3.55
L/4
Bottom 8.69 8.72 8.65 8.68 7.02 7.05 8.21 8.24 7.89
Top of slab 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.12 0.98 0.92 0.39 0.33 3.10
Top of girder 3.36 3.32 3.39 3.35 3.91 3.87 3.53 3.49 3.34
3L/8
Bottom 8.71 8.84 8.61 8.74 6.95 7.08 8.16 8.30 7.86
Top of slab 0.18 0.07 0.23 0.13 0.91 0.80 0.41 0.31 3.02
Top of girder 3.95 3.88 3.98 3.91 4.42 4.36 4.10 4.03 3.84
L/2
Bottom 8.27 8.48 8.15 8.37 6.74 6.96 7.77 7.99 7.67
Top of slab 0.47 -3.03 -2.93 1.24 1.33 -2.85 -2.76 1.33 -3.03
Top of girder 0.12 1.06 1.12 0.25 0.31 1.44 1.51 1.51 0.06
End
Bottom 9.18 7.30 7.15 8.79 8.64 6.35 6.20 9.33 6.20
Top of slab -0.06 -3.51 -3.46 0.42 0.47 -3.67 -3.62 0.47 -3.67
Top of girder 2.30 3.27 3.30 2.22 2.25 3.42 3.45 3.45 2.22
L/8
Bottom 12.73 10.79 10.70 12.80 12.70 10.36 10.27 12.82 10.27
Top of slab 2.67 -0.72 -0.73 2.54 2.53 -1.55 -1.56 2.69 -1.56
Top of girder 3.54 4.55 4.54 3.07 3.06 4.27 4.26 4.55 3.06
L/4
Bottom 7.92 5.86 5.89 9.26 9.29 6.82 6.85 9.29 5.86
Top of slab 3.04 -0.31 -0.37 2.94 2.88 -1.15 -1.21 3.10 -1.21
Top of girder 3.30 4.34 4.29 2.84 2.80 4.04 4.00 4.34 2.80
3L/8
Bottom 7.99 5.83 5.96 9.26 9.39 6.83 6.96 9.39 5.83
Top of slab 2.92 -0.39 -0.49 2.95 2.85 -1.14 -1.24 3.02 -1.24
Top of girder 3.78 4.84 4.78 3.41 3.34 4.61 4.54 4.84 3.34
L/2
Bottom 7.88 5.64 5.86 8.89 9.10 6.45 6.67 9.10 5.64
Top of slab -1.41 -1.32 -1.47 -1.38 -2.05 -1.95 -1.63 -1.54 0.16
Top of girder 1.27 1.34 1.23 1.30 0.83 0.89 1.12 1.19 0.31
End
Bottom 9.13 8.98 9.22 9.07 10.17 10.02 9.48 9.33 10.92
Top of slab -2.30 -2.26 -2.32 -2.28 -2.44 -2.40 -2.36 -2.31 -0.27
Top of girder 2.78 2.81 2.77 2.80 2.69 2.72 2.75 2.78 2.15
L/8
Bottom 14.84 14.75 14.88 14.79 15.13 15.04 14.95 14.86 15.93
Top of slab -0.36 -0.37 -0.34 -0.35 0.45 0.43 -0.13 -0.14 2.59
Top of girder 2.72 2.71 2.73 2.72 3.24 3.23 2.87 2.86 2.68
L/4
Bottom 12.66 12.69 12.62 12.65 10.99 11.02 12.18 12.21 11.86
Top of slab 0.07 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.92 0.86 0.33 0.27 3.04
Top of girder 1.99 1.95 2.02 1.98 2.54 2.50 2.16 2.12 1.97
3L/8
Bottom 13.26 13.40 13.17 13.30 11.50 11.63 12.72 12.85 12.42
Top of slab 0.12 0.01 0.17 0.07 0.85 0.74 0.35 0.25 2.96
Top of girder 2.55 2.48 2.59 2.52 3.03 2.96 2.71 2.64 2.45
L/2
Bottom 12.92 13.14 12.81 13.03 11.40 11.62 12.43 12.65 12.33
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Top of slab 0.25 -3.25 -3.15 1.02 1.11 -3.07 -2.98 1.11 -3.25
Top of girder 0.38 1.31 1.38 0.50 0.57 1.70 1.77 1.77 0.31
End
Bottom 10.77 8.90 8.74 10.38 10.23 7.95 7.80 10.92 7.80
Top of slab -0.23 -3.68 -3.63 0.25 0.30 -3.84 -3.79 0.30 -3.84
Top of girder 2.18 3.15 3.18 2.10 2.13 3.30 3.33 3.33 2.10
L/8
Bottom 15.84 13.90 13.81 15.91 15.82 13.47 13.38 15.93 13.38
Top of slab 2.57 -0.82 -0.84 2.44 2.43 -1.65 -1.66 2.59 -1.66
Top of girder 2.67 3.68 3.67 2.19 2.18 3.39 3.38 3.68 2.18
L/4
Bottom 11.89 9.83 9.86 13.23 13.26 10.79 10.82 13.26 9.83
Top of slab 2.98 -0.37 -0.43 2.88 2.82 -1.21 -1.27 3.04 -1.27
Top of girder 1.93 2.97 2.93 1.47 1.43 2.67 2.63 2.97 1.43
3L/8
Bottom 12.55 10.39 10.52 13.82 13.95 11.38 11.51 13.95 10.39
Top of slab 2.86 -0.45 -0.55 2.89 2.78 -1.20 -1.30 2.96 -1.30
Top of girder 2.38 3.45 3.38 2.01 1.94 3.21 3.14 3.45 1.94
L/2
Bottom 12.54 10.30 10.51 13.54 13.76 11.11 11.32 13.76 10.30
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 8754 kN
202.64
NA NA
2000 300
141 250 0.0286 8754 kN

750
Ultimate moment -351 1531 5312 6503 6669
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3000 0.0248
68.5 225 10244 kN
NA NA
2000
238.91
10244 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
25 dia @ 250 c/c
25 dia @ 125 c/c
Factor of safety = 17,616/6,669 = 2.64

7 Nos. 20 dia
0 Nos. 25 dia
Factor of safety = 3,586/351 = 10.23

Loss = 2254.87 kN
Stress = 2.79 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
Va D+L = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1557.27 kN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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MuAh = -6669.41 kN
MuBs = -3676.53 kN
L = 27.71 m
Vua = 2080 kN
Maximum design shear at support < 2156 kN
5.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 49.34 kN 1.8 % 23.11 kN 0.8 %
Creep 103.40 kN 3.8 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 13.12 kN 0.5 % 39.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 41.42 kN 1.5 % 41.42 kN 1.5 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 17.37 kN 0.6 % 17.37 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 124.91 kN 4.6 % 124.91 kN 4.6 %
Creep 138.31 kN 5.1 % 138.31 kN 5.1 %
Total 762.61 kN/cable 27.9 % 554.53 kN 20.3 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Cable 1 2449.51 2466.39 2519.10 2551.45 2582.57
Vert. angle 3.69 3.69 3.69 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2442.94 2459.82 2517.24 2554.93 2591.79
Vert. angle 4.51 4.51 4.51 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2494.71 2511.47 2530.92 2550.38 2612.48
Vert. angle 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 0.00
Cable 4 787.27 792.55 798.70 822.61 822.61
Vert. angle 6.35 6.35 6.35 6.35 0.00
Total Ver. 490.81 495.38 505.80 259.09 0.00
Comp. of cable
Shear 2156 1677 1177 720 407
Ultimate Load
Moment -351 1531 5312 6503 6669
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ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.401 1.367 1.341 1.328 1.328
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Not Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required
Required Required
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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o

5.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 96783.6424458995^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 9.37E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2435.86 = 379.99 kN
2
2

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
z = Lever arm
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=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter

Distance 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
M/EI (1/m) -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.00017 -0.00016
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3.60 3.598 3.598 3.598

A B C D E
-0.00020 2 -0.00017
-0.000176 4 3 -0.000202 -0.000162
1

At Midspan
A -0.00018
B 4 3.598 1.799 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.001223854
C 3 3.598 5.396 -0.00020 -0.00020 -0.003915921
D 2 3.598 8.994 -0.00017 -0.00019 -0.006046906
E 1 3.598 12.591 -0.00016 -0.00017 -0.007571111
Total -0.018757792
= - L/ 1534

Distance 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Moment due to stressing after 668.19 -341.36 -1479.24 -2585.78 -2650.50
Total moment due to prestress+wt 885.4 -20.0 -1091.0 -2189.9 -2254.6
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000644 -0.0000017 -0.0000924 -0.0001854 -0.00019
3.6 3.598 3.598 3.598

A B C D E
2
-0.0000017 -0.0001854
0.0000644 4 3 -0.000092 -0.0001909
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000644
B 4 3.598 1.799 -0.0000017 0.0000313 0.000202794
C 3 3.598 5.396 -0.000092 -0.0000470 -0.000913013
D 2 3.598 8.994 -0.000185 -0.0001389 -0.004493609
E 1 3.598 12.591 -0.000191 -0.0001881 -0.008522299
Total -0.013726128
Distance 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Loss 268.453 268.453 268.453 268.453 268.453
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000037 0.0000764 0.0001294 0.0001619 0.00017
3.6 3.598 3.598 3.598
A B C D E
0.000004 0.0000764 0.0001619
4 0.0001294
0.0001726
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000037
B 4 3.598 1.799 0.0000764 0.0000401 0.000259166 0.00164
C 3 3.598 5.396 0.0001294 0.0001029 0.001997362
D 2 3.598 8.994 0.0001619 0.0001456 0.004710998
E 1 3.598 12.591 0.0001726 0.0001672 0.007575559
Total 0.014543085
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Distance 0.000 3.598 7.195 10.793 14.390
Loss 1247.872 1247.872 1247.872 1247.872 1247.87
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000223 0.0000454 0.0000578 0.0000655 0.00007
3.598 3.598 3.598 3.598
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000454 0.0000655
4 0.0000578 0.0000655
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000223
B 4 3.598 1.799 0.0000454
0.0000339 0.000219209 0.00076
C 3 3.598 5.396 0.0000578
0.0000516 0.001001891
D 2 3.598 8.994 0.0000655
0.0000616 0.001994225
E 1 3.598 12.591 0.0000655
0.0000655 0.002967099
Total 0.006182424
DIRECTION 0.187 0.037 6.391 0 0 0
DIRECTION 1.386 1.118 1.781 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.257 0.089 0.272 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.171 -5.134 0.02 5.137 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) 0.022 -0.486 0.002 0.487 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) 0.024 -0.77 0.004 0.77 0 0 0
-0.026 0.787 -0.004 0.787 0 0 0
-0.269 1.811 0.199 1.842 0 0 0
1.204 0.058 0.015 1.206 0 0 0
-0.172 OF EARTH
1.143 PR. 0.125 1.162 0 0 0
0.761 OF LL0.036
SURCGARGE 0.01 0.762 0 0 0
LOAD -0.858 -0.113 0.878 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.122 -0.445 -0.103 0.473 0 0 0
-2.296 -6.247 -0.002 6.655 0 0 0.001
15 TEMPERATURE0.615
RISE 2.861 -0.497 2.968 0 0 0
FALL -1.337 0.233 1.386 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
-0.702 0.235 0.772 0 0 0
LOAD -0.063 -0.002 0.063 0 0 0
70R LL TRACK
-0.934 0.005 0.935 0 0 0
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.467 0.002 0.468 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.454 -0.01 0 0.454 0 0 0
LOAD CASE-1.185
504 0.014 1.188 0 0 0
26 216 0.075 -2.529 0.014 2.53 0 0 0
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1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 21.12 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 28.122 0.250

28.622
Shear Force (kN) 364.3 249.3 167.4 54.3 4.4
6.500
0.250 28.12 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Shear Force (kN) 91.4 68.5 45.7 22.8 0.0
= 10.008
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16.875
0.250 28.12 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Shear Force (kN) 242.3 183.0 123.6 64.3 5.0
6.1.4 Staad output

3 186.181 93.117 16.223 3.821 42.801 1542.256
38 -186.181 -93.117 -16.223 -3.821 -30.767 -1449.718
3 64.765 90.502 174.174 15.118 332.989 550.348
38 -64.765 -90.502 -174.174 -15.118 -159.799 -459.968
3 10.327 20.023 13.346 2.889 25.846 113.202
38 -10.327 -20.023 -13.346 -2.889 -12.63 -93.89
4 DEAD LOAD 3 206.851 619.051 -0.247 -12.974 -2.004 2757.349
38 -206.851 -566.066 0.247 12.974 2.251 -2164.791
5 SIDL (DL) 3 22.454 37.301 1.52 2.621 -1.855 244.383
38 -22.454 -37.301 -1.52 -2.621 0.335 -207.082
6 SIDL(WC) 3 28.943 90.297 -0.631 -3.262 0.004 398.025
38 -28.943 -83.697 0.631 3.262 0.627 -311.028
3 -32.371 -94.972 0.196 2.009 0.184 -434.285
38 32.371 88.472 -0.196 -2.009 -0.379 342.563
8 EP ON ABUTMENT 3 654.497 -8.106 -4.61 0.12 8.029 206.999
38 -654.497 8.106 4.61 -0.12 -3.419 -215.105
3 1100.71 -13.612 -7.754 0.201 13.506 348.514
38 -1100.71 13.612 7.754 -0.201 -5.752 -362.125
3 1662.103 -23.899 -11.085 0.544 17.847 436.721
38 -1662.103 23.899 11.085 -0.544 -6.762 -460.62
3 110.728
AT REST -29.714 5.911 0.266 -28.068 -426.035
38 -110.728 29.714 -5.911 -0.266 22.158 396.321
3 OF388.554
EARTH PR. -4.34 -2.745 0.09 4.785 118.916
38 -388.554 4.34 2.745 -0.09 -2.04 -123.256
3 OF41.487
LL SURCGARGE
-11.142 2.206 0.101 -10.482 -159.831
38 -41.487 11.142 -2.206 -0.101 8.276 148.689
3 16.984 97.962 28.024 -2.877 -55.449 427.633
38 -17.424 -91.132 -28.024 2.877 27.425 -333.086
15 LADEN WIND LOAD 3 2.215 49.987 25.295 -1.619 -49.733 210.016
38 -2.615 -46.447 -25.295 1.619 24.438 -161.799
3 9.583 -73.893 -5.694 2.782 17.515 -1093.819
38 -9.583 73.893 5.694 -2.782 -11.821 1019.925
17 TEMPERATURE RISE3 488.64 -16.79 153.972 1.054 -394.707 366.171
38 -488.64 16.79 -153.972 -1.054 240.735 -382.961
18 TEMPERATURE FALL3 -221.762 7.774 -70.759 -0.464 182.232 -171.564
38 221.762 -7.774 70.759 0.464 -111.473 179.338
-148.117
SHRINKAGE 4.524 -40.885 0.333 125.319 -93.859
38 148.117 -4.524 40.885 -0.333 -84.435 98.383
3 9.366 15.638 0.57 3.504 0.548 103.285
38 -9.366 -15.638 -0.57 -3.504 -1.118 -87.648
37.8 110.353 -0.26 -2.497 -0.261 506.051
38 -37.8 -102.853 0.26 2.497 0.522 -399.448
18.902 55.18 -0.131 -1.251 -0.131 253.048
38 -18.902 -51.43 0.131 1.251 0.262 -199.743
23 BRAKING 3 -27.515 -7.863 0.48 0.276 -2.238 -117.839
38 25.845 7.863 -0.48 -0.276 1.758 109.976
3 CASE 35.66
504 1.357 13.057 -2.366 -31.318 890.681
38 -35.66 -1.357 -13.057 2.366 18.261 -889.324
2 3 +ve 90.964 538.744 1.5 0.78 6.078 1571.05

LOAD
72 LOAD
#319,
GENERATION,
(1
342
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#308,
GENERATION,
256
LOAD
(16 LOAD
of 26)
#72,GENERATION,
(22
313LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#342,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#256, LOAD
(20 of #313,
56) (21 of 26)
-ve -1.127 -3.63 -8.718 -55.684 -3.595 -34.311
25 LOAD GENERATION,
25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
206 LOAD
#25, (1GENERATION,
LOAD
of
40426)LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(167
ofLOAD
LOAD
26) #206,
GENERATION,
27LOAD
(22
LOADof #404,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 56)
#67, (17
LOAD
of 26)
#27, (3 of 26)
2 38 +ve 90.964 538.744 1.5 0.78 2.763 1240.542
LOAD
72 LOAD
#319,
GENERATION,
(1
342
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#308,
GENERATION,
340
LOAD
(16 LOAD
of 26)
#72,GENERATION,
(22
319LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#342,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(24 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(22 of #319,
26) (1 of 26)
-ve -1.127 -3.63 -8.718 -55.684 -6.892 -33.667
25 LOAD GENERATION,
25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
206 LOAD
#25, (1GENERATION,
LOAD
of
40426)LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(1210
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #206,
GENERATION,
27LOAD
(22
LOADof #404,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 56)
#210,LOAD
(26 of#27,
26) (3 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

38 167.203 94.154 16.42 3.328 33.765 1449.843
16 -167.203 -94.154 -16.42 -3.328 -18.087 -1203.703
38 69.115 89.225 156.846 14.01 227.55 460.066
16 -69.115 -89.225 -156.846 -14.01 -185.792 -225.967
38 10.77 19.385 12.249 2.871 18.178 93.891
16 -10.77 -19.385 -12.249 -2.871 -14.232 -45.616
4 DEAD LOAD 38 206.902 566.192 -0.535 -11.25 -0.141 2164.962
16 -206.902 -444.7 0.535 11.25 1.55 -835.073
5 SIDL (DL) 38 23.059 37.388 1.468 2.8 -1.992 206.818
16 -23.059 -37.388 -1.468 -2.8 -1.872 -108.447
6 SIDL(WC) 38 28.863 83.677 -0.544 -3.01 0.429 311.118
16 -28.863 -66.312 0.544 3.01 1.002 -113.798
38 -32.34 -88.473 0.173 1.747 -0.066 -342.605
16 32.34 71.371 -0.173 -1.747 -0.389 132.32
8 EP ON ABUTMENT38 655.966 -8.07 -2.217 -0.181 3.986 215.069
16 -655.966 8.07 2.217 0.181 1.847 -236.301
38 1103.182 -13.55 -3.728 -0.306 6.703 362.064
16 -1103.182 13.55 3.728 0.306 3.105 -397.716
38 1665.886 -23.81 -4.818 -0.255 8.088 460.52
16 -1665.886 23.81 4.818 0.255 4.59 -523.166
38 110.152
AT REST -29.747 8.688 0.264 -23.851 -396.365
16 -110.152 29.747 -8.688 -0.264 0.993 318.097
38 OF389.427
EARTH PR. -4.318 -1.321 -0.091 2.377 123.233
16 -389.427 4.318 1.321 0.091 1.099 -134.595
38 OF LL41.27
SURCGARGE
-11.155 3.243 0.1 -8.906 -148.705
16 -41.27 11.155 -3.243 -0.1 0.374 119.355
38 16.799 91.123 26.686 -2.445 -38.688 333.146
16 -17.957 -73.153 -26.686 2.445 -31.526 -117.031
15 LADEN WIND LOAD38 2.056 46.439 24.077 -1.34 -34.806 161.836
16 -3.108 -37.125 -24.077 1.34 -28.543 -51.902
38 9.995 -73.919 -6.004 2.032 13.298 -1020.038
16 -9.995 73.919 6.004 -2.032 2.499 825.548
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
38 527.718 -16.862 181.411 0.889 -351.623 382.791
16 -527.718 16.862 -181.411 -0.889 -125.691 -427.157
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
38 -239.937 7.808 -83.938 -0.389 162.533 -179.258
16 239.937 -7.808 83.938 0.389 58.318 199.801
-163.436
SHRINKAGE 4.554 -61.599 0.268 115.889 -98.337
16 163.436 -4.554 61.599 -0.268 46.185 110.318
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 38
LOAD 9.459 15.625 0.386 3.492 -0.136 87.533
16 -9.459 -15.625 -0.386 -3.492 -0.881 -46.421
37.789 102.853 -0.225 -2.189 0.073 399.49
16 -37.789 -83.119 0.225 2.189 0.517 -154.833
18.897 51.43 -0.113 -1.097 0.037 199.764
16 -18.897 -41.563 0.113 1.097 0.26 -77.426
23 BRAKING 38 -25.866 -7.868 0.591 0.244 -1.735 -109.983
16 21.472 7.868 -0.591 -0.244 0.179 89.283
38 CASE
35.483
504 1.347 11.92 -2 -24.873 889.364
16 -35.483 -1.347 -11.92 2 -6.49 -885.82
34 38 +ve 87.966 412.327 1.433 0.989 7.435 1242.051

LOAD
71 LOAD
#319,
GENERATION,
(1
341
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#313,
GENERATION,
254
LOAD
(21 LOAD
of 26)
#71,GENERATION,
(21
319LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#341,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(23 of 26)
#254, LOAD
(18 of #319,
56) (1 of 26)
-ve -0.109 -2.928 -7.584 -33.836 -1.721 -34.361
25 LOAD GENERATION,
25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
204 LOAD
#25, (1GENERATION,
LOAD
of
25726)LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(170
ofLOAD
LOAD
26) #204,
GENERATION,
27LOAD
(20
LOADof #257,
26)
GENERATION,
LOAD
(21 of#70,
56) (20
LOAD
of 26)
#27, (3 of 26)
34 16 +ve 87.966 412.327 1.433 0.989 2.104 517.432
LOAD
71 LOAD
#319,
GENERATION,
(1
341
LOAD
of LOAD
26)#313,
GENERATION,
73
LOAD
(21LOAD
of 26)
#71,
GENERATION,
(21
326LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#341,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(23 of#73,
26) (23
LOAD
of 26)#326, (8 of 26)
-ve -0.109 -2.928 -7.584 -33.836 -14.052 -339.865
25 LOAD GENERATION,
25 LOAD GENERATION,
LOAD
204 LOAD
#25, (1GENERATION,
LOAD
of
25726)LOAD
#25, GENERATION,
(1206
ofLOAD
26)
LOAD #204,
GENERATION,
136LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #257,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(21 of 56)
#206, LOAD
(22 of #136,
26) (4 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16 137.661 98.537 19.923 1.84 44.141 1203.937
17 -137.661 -98.537 -19.923 -1.84 -30.079 -847.524
16 84.957 81.539 129.463 11.605 212.545 225.94
17 -84.957 -81.539 -129.463 -11.605 -257.984 -73.767
16 11.84 17.033 10.687 2.657 18.771 45.569
17 -11.84 -17.033 -10.687 -2.657 -20.331 -21.627
4 DEAD LOAD 16 207.644 446.738 -0.356 -5.659 1.311 835.341
17 -207.644 -301.266 0.356 5.659 -0.018 522.708
5 SIDL (DL) 16 25.076 37.417 0.843 3.339 -1.989 107.288
17 -25.076 -37.417 -0.843 -3.339 -1.071 28.577
6 SIDL(WC) 16 28.731 66.243 -0.267 -2.224 0.816 114.103
17 -28.731 -42.277 0.267 2.224 0.153 82.921
16 -32.341 -71.421 0.088 0.991 -0.286 -132.4
17 32.341 47.819 -0.088 -0.991 -0.034 -84.088
8 EP ON ABUTMENT16 665.177 -8.015 -2.09 -0.33 4.514 236.27
17 -665.177 8.015 2.09 0.33 3.077 -265.372
16 1118.688 -13.458 -3.517 -0.556 7.595 397.665
17 -1118.688 13.458 3.517 0.556 5.176 -446.532
16 1689.501 -23.685 -4.201 -0.723 8.916 523.077
17 -1689.501 23.685 4.201 0.723 6.34 -609.08
16 107.344
AT REST -29.86 13.154 0.173 -32.696 -318.151
17 -107.344 29.86 -13.154 -0.173 -15.069 209.725
16 OF394.905
EARTH PR. -4.287 -1.245 -0.187 2.69 134.576
17 -394.905 4.287 1.245 0.187 1.832 -150.142
16 OF40.208
LL SURCGARGE
-11.197 4.914 0.065 -12.214 -119.376
17 -40.208 11.197 -4.914 -0.065 -5.629 78.716
16 15.408 73.22 21.062 -1.464 -33.91 117.122
17 -17.006 -48.419 -21.062 1.464 -42.568 103.721
15 LADEN WIND LOAD16 0.777 37.159 18.973 -0.774 -30.635 51.956
17 -2.229 -24.305 -18.973 0.774 -38.256 59.636
16 11.787 -74.146 -7.283 -0.108 16.334 -825.753
17 -11.787 74.146 7.283 0.108 10.111 556.518
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
16 758.992 -17.254 142.662 0.239 -317.129 426.938
17 -758.992 17.254 -142.662 -0.239 -200.896 -489.59
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
16 -348.034 7.993 -65.833 -0.096 145.6 -199.699
17 348.034 -7.993 65.833 0.096 93.448 228.722
-267.531
SHRINKAGE 4.687 -44.343 0.191 81.023 -110.272
17 267.531 -4.687 44.343 -0.191 79.991 127.292
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 16
LOAD 9.654 15.185 -0.073 3.101 -0.622 45.862
17 -9.654 -15.185 0.073 -3.101 0.886 9.277
37.88 83.171 -0.109 -1.306 0.376 154.895
17 -37.88 -55.938 0.109 1.306 0.019 97.666
18.943 41.589 -0.054 -0.655 0.188 77.457
17 -18.943 -27.972 0.054 0.655 0.009 48.837
23 BRAKING 16 -21.706 -7.886 0.883 0.129 -2.135 -89.297
17 15.642 7.886 -0.883 -0.129 -1.071 60.663
16 CASE
39.118
504 1.35 7.03 -0.749 -20.14 885.946
17 -39.118 -1.35 -7.03 0.749 -5.386 -881.043
12 16 +ve 79.772 401.017 1.467 3.002 10.801 521.27

LOAD
70 LOAD
#322,
GENERATION,
(4
77
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#314,
GENERATION,
206
LOAD
(22 LOAD
of 26)
#70,GENERATION,
(20
326
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#77,GENERATION,
(1 LOAD
of 56) #206, LOAD
(22 of #326,
26) (8 of 26)
-ve 0 -28.558 -4.366 -22.608 -2.365 -335.342
210
LOAD LOAD
#133,
GENERATION,
139
(1LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#204,
GENERATION,
136LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #210,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#139, LOAD
(7 of 26)
#136, (4 of 26)
12 17 +ve 79.772 269.543 1.467 3.002 4.084 139.933
LOAD
70 LOAD
#322,
GENERATION,
(4
77
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#148,
GENERATION,
68
LOAD
(16LOAD
of 26)
#70,
GENERATION,
(20
341
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#77,GENERATION,
(1LOAD
of 56)#68, (18
LOAD
of 26)#341, (23 of 26)
-ve 0 -107.85 -4.366 -22.608 -5.286 -823.107
210
LOAD LOAD
#140,
GENERATION,
254
(8LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#204,
GENERATION,
144LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #210,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#254, LOAD
(18 of #144,
56) (12 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17 108.696 104.718 21.137 1.036 41.394 847.575
18 -108.696 -104.718 -21.137 -1.036 -36.609 -467.888
17 100.196 61.304 91.47 9.445 110.748 73.924
18 -100.196 -61.304 -91.47 -9.445 -222.498 -293.612
17 12.89 13.028 8.428 2.283 12.326 21.668
18 -12.89 -13.028 -8.428 -2.283 -18.773 -61.996
4 DEAD LOAD 17 207.674 304.045 0.064 -2.214 0.709 -522.612
18 -207.674 -158.572 -0.064 2.214 -0.94 1362.528
5 SIDL (DL) 17 26.266 34.817 0.487 2.772 -1.291 -29.552
18 -26.266 -34.817 -0.487 -2.772 -0.476 155.979
6 SIDL(WC) 17 28.593 42.105 -0.108 -1.704 0.611 -82.763
18 -28.593 -18.14 0.108 1.704 -0.219 192.142
17 -32.271 -47.89 0.003 0.581 -0.164 84.059
18 32.271 24.287 -0.003 -0.581 0.152 -215.101
8 EP ON ABUTMENT17 670.491 -7.974 -2.528 -0.289 5.002 265.354
18 -670.491 7.974 2.528 0.289 4.178 -294.308
17 1127.633 -13.389 -4.255 -0.487 8.419 446.502
18 -1127.633 13.389 4.255 0.487 7.033 -495.119
17 1703.023 -23.594 -5.263 -0.665 10.417 609.031
18 -1703.023 23.594 5.263 0.665 8.693 -694.704
17 104.053
AT REST -29.943 14.337 0.128 -30.871 -209.714
18 -104.053 29.943 -14.337 -0.128 -21.188 100.987
17 OF398.067
EARTH PR. -4.263 -1.507 -0.166 2.981 150.131
18 -398.067 4.263 1.507 0.166 2.489 -165.612
17 OF38.971
LL SURCGARGE
-11.228 5.358 0.048 -11.536 -78.712
18 -38.971 11.228 -5.358 -0.048 -7.919 37.94
17 15.185 48.544 13.638 -0.95 -15.333 -103.7
18 -16.782 -23.743 -13.638 0.95 -34.189 234.942
15 LADEN WIND LOAD17 0.596 24.371 12.264 -0.492 -13.897 -59.622
18 -2.049 -11.517 -12.264 0.492 -30.636 124.779
17 13.848 -74.386 -7.74 -1.616 15.13 -556.59
18 -13.848 74.386 7.74 1.616 12.975 286.482
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
17 896.226 -17.544 72.656 -0.07 -153.47 489.614
18 -896.226 17.544 -72.656 0.07 -110.356 -553.319
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
17 -411.115 8.129 -33.277 0.042 69.688 -228.734
18 411.115 -8.129 33.277 -0.042 51.145 258.25
-304.134
SHRINKAGE 4.782 -16.769 0.154 21.139 -127.317
18 304.134 -4.782 16.769 -0.154 39.751 144.683
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 17
LOAD 9.747 14.254 0.603 2.388 -2.028 -9.611
18 -9.747 -14.254 -0.603 -2.388 -0.163 61.37
37.85 56.017 -0.008 -0.83 0.246 -97.661
18 -37.85 -28.783 0.008 0.83 -0.217 251.621
18.929 28.012 -0.004 -0.417 0.124 -48.834
18 -18.929 -14.395 0.004 0.417 -0.109 125.828
23 BRAKING 17 -15.95 -7.902 0.93 0.067 -1.884 -60.666
18 9.886 7.902 -0.93 -0.067 -1.492 31.973
17 CASE
42.865
504 1.4 3.511 -0.178 -12.565 881.116
18 -42.865 -1.4 -3.511 0.178 -0.183 -876.034
13 17 +ve 75.83 285.063 1.659 2.145 10.234 139.839

LOAD
69 LOAD
#324,
GENERATION,
(6
81
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#148,
GENERATION,
206
LOAD
(16 LOAD
of 26)
#69,GENERATION,
(19
341
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#81,GENERATION,
(5 LOAD
of 56) #206, LOAD
(22 of #341,
26) (23 of 26)
-ve 0 -94.537 -3.488 -18.275 -2.946 -820.768
218
LOAD LOAD
#140,
GENERATION,
141
(8LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#204,
GENERATION,
144LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #218,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#141, LOAD
(9 of 26)
#144, (12 of 26)
13 18 +ve 75.83 155.944 1.659 2.145 5.347 43.11
LOAD
69 LOAD
#324,
GENERATION,
(6
81
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#329,
GENERATION,
232
LOAD
(11 LOAD
of 26)
#69,GENERATION,
(19
177
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#81,GENERATION,
(5 LOAD
of 56) #232, LOAD
(22 of #177,
26) (19 of 26)
-ve 0 -204.295 -3.488 -18.275 -3.543 -963.989
218
LOAD LOAD
#147,
GENERATION,
342
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#204,
GENERATION,
151LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #218,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#342, LOAD
(24 of #151,
26) (19 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18 82.863 109.576 23.14 0.737 33.155 467.818
19 -82.863 -109.576 -23.14 -0.737 -51.709 -72.836
18 111.749 31.469 45.183 5.202 23.244 293.715
19 -111.749 -31.469 -45.183 -5.202 -158.248 -405.554
18 13.649 7.667 4.668 1.327 3.978 62.022
19 -13.649 -7.667 -4.668 -1.327 -14.281 -84.214
4 DEAD LOAD 18 207.468 160.508 0.567 0.208 0.153 -1362.424
19 -207.468 -15.037 -0.567 -0.208 -2.212 1681.136
5 SIDL (DL) 18 26.785 30.733 0.316 1.421 -0.865 -156.299
19 -26.785 -30.733 -0.316 -1.421 -0.283 267.894
6 SIDL(WC) 18 28.497 17.898 0.007 -1.095 0.443 -192.174
19 -28.497 6.067 -0.007 1.095 -0.467 213.652
18 -32.2 -24.341 -0.087 0.286 -0.059 215.09
19 32.2 0.739 0.087 -0.286 0.374 -260.624
8 EP ON ABUTMENT18 672.637 -7.953 -2.319 -0.194 3.298 294.292
19 -672.637 7.953 2.319 0.194 5.124 -323.172
18 1131.245 -13.355 -3.907 -0.326 5.554 495.094
19 -1131.245 13.355 3.907 0.326 8.632 -543.587
18 1708.338 -23.549 -4.642 -0.447 6.613 694.667
19 -1708.338 23.549 4.642 0.447 10.241 -780.177
18 100.205
AT REST -29.98 15.739 0.136 -24.831 -100.941
19 -100.205 29.98 -15.739 -0.136 -32.318 -7.919
18 OF399.346
EARTH PR. -4.252 -1.384 -0.112 1.969 165.603
19 -399.346 4.252 1.384 0.112 3.058 -181.041
18 OF37.529
LL SURCGARGE
-11.242 5.882 0.051 -9.279 -37.923
19 -37.529 11.242 -5.882 -0.051 -12.08 -2.899
18 15.75 23.837 6.015 -0.491 0.972 -234.939
19 -17.348 0.963 -6.015 0.491 -22.813 276.467
15 LADEN WIND LOAD18 1.137 11.568 5.379 -0.248 0.797 -124.775
19 -2.59 1.287 -5.379 0.248 -20.328 143.441
18 16.125 -74.517 -8.324 -2.383 11.698 -286.47
19 -16.125 74.517 8.324 2.383 18.526 15.89
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
18 952.838 -17.667 19.268 -0.108 -51.955 553.438
19 -952.838 17.667 -19.268 0.108 -18.009 -617.59
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
18 -436.957 8.186 -8.828 0.054 23.325 -258.306
19 436.957 -8.186 8.828 -0.054 8.73 288.029
-314.858
SHRINKAGE 4.818 -4.788 0.091 1.144 -144.736
19 314.858 -4.818 4.788 -0.091 16.243 162.229
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 18
LOAD 9.8 13.45 0.618 1.236 -1.583 -61.313
19 -9.8 -13.45 -0.618 -1.236 -0.661 110.149
37.792 28.837 0.095 -0.437 0.127 -251.616
19 -37.792 -1.604 -0.095 0.437 -0.472 306.883
18.899 14.422 0.047 -0.219 0.064 -125.826
19 -18.899 -0.806 -0.047 0.219 -0.237 153.473
23 BRAKING 18 -10.256 -7.91 0.953 0.037 -1.372 -31.97
19 4.192 7.91 -0.953 -0.037 -2.088 3.247
18 CASE
44.653
504 1.436 0.771 -0.008 -7.547 876.028
19 -44.653 -1.436 -0.771 0.008 4.748 -870.814
14 18 +ve 74.28 159.531 2.013 5.444 8.924 44.247

LOAD
68 LOAD
#326,
GENERATION,
(8
89
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#329,
GENERATION,
207
LOAD
(11 LOAD
of 26)
#68,GENERATION,
(18
177
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#89,GENERATION,
(13LOAD
of 56)#207, LOAD
(23 of #177,
26) (19 of 26)
-ve 0 -190.769 -3.453 -12.403 -2.744 -966.736
225
LOAD LOAD
#147,
GENERATION,
141
(15
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#204,
GENERATION,
151LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #225,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(15 of 26)
#141, LOAD
(9 of 26)
#151, (19 of 26)
14 19 +ve 74.28 84.263 2.013 5.444 7.412 14.474
LOAD
68 LOAD
#326,
GENERATION,
(8
89
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#280,
GENERATION,
232
LOAD
(44 LOAD
of 56)
#68,GENERATION,
(18
133
LOADof
LOAD
26)
#89,GENERATION,
(13LOAD
of 56)#232, LOAD
(22 of #133,
26) (1 of 26)
-ve 0 -299.579 -3.453 -12.403 -4.366 -711.033
225
LOAD LOAD
#154,
GENERATION,
34
(22
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#204,
GENERATION,
270LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #225,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(15 of#34,
26) (10LOAD
of 26)#270, (34 of 56)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distance (m) 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Differential settlement -1019.9 825.5 556.5 286.5 15.9
Creep & shrinkage 98.4 110.3 127.3 144.7 162.2
Snow load -199.7 -77.4 48.8 125.8 153.5
Braking load 110.0 89.3 60.7 32.0 3.2
Live Load -1240.5 -517.4 823.1 964.0 711.0
Moment -889.3 -885.8 -881.0 -876.0 -870.8
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 606.6 432.2 291.0 118.6 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 37.3 37.4 37.4 34.8 30.7
SIDL (WC) from staad output 83.7 66.3 42.3 18.1 -6.1
Creep & shrinkage 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8
Footpath live load 15.6 15.6 15.2 14.3 13.5
Snow load 51.4 41.6 28.0 14.4 0.8
Braking load 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9
Live Load 538.7 412.3 269.5 155.9 84.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -6181.3 1590.7 5083.2 6136.1 6031.3
2 (a) -4523.7 2127.0 3518.5 4301.7 4523.1
2 (b) -3511.5 1662.7 2588.6 3096.5 3214.2
3 (a) -6326.9 1544.0 5136.9 6248.4 6160.4
3 (b) -5314.8 1079.7 4207.0 5043.3 4851.5
4 (a) -5920.6 1678.9 4860.1 5953.2 5957.9
4 (b) -4908.5 1214.7 3930.2 4748.1 4649.1
5 (a) -6201.7 1035.7 5467.7 6574.0 6329.5
5 (b) -5150.3 564.0 4491.5 5315.6 5010.6
6 (a) -5928.1 1321.7 5292.4 6358.9 6213.8
6 (b) -4876.8 850.0 4316.2 5100.5 4894.8
7 (a) -6370.2 251.8 2612.9 3898.0 4561.4
7 (b) -5330.9 1278.5 3425.3 4081.0 4212.0 (+)ve
7 (c) -4946.6 1467.8 3480.0 4324.2 4549.4 value of
7 (d) -5480.0 -295.1 1543.8 2536.5 3139.4 seismic
7 (e) -4440.8 731.5 2356.2 2719.5 2790.1 force
7 (f) -4056.4 920.9 2411.0 2962.7 3127.5
7 (a) -1260.6 3741.5 5000.1 5505.5 5229.7
7 (b) -2299.8 2714.9 4187.6 5322.6 5579.1 (-)ve value
7 (c) -2684.2 2525.5 4132.9 5079.4 5241.7
of seismic
7 (d) -370.4 3194.6 3931.0 4144.1 3807.8
force
7 (e) -1409.6 2167.9 3118.5 3961.1 4157.2
7 (f) -1794.0 1978.6 3063.8 3717.9 3819.7
Maximum -6370.2 3741.5 5467.7 6574.0 6329.5
Minimum -370.4 -295.1 1543.8 2536.5 2790.1

1 2088.5 1619.8 1154.5 686.3 364.2
2 (a) 1381.8 1075.8 788.2 454.8 204.3
2 (b) 1043.4 814.9 599.5 350.1 162.1
3 (a) 2130.3 1653.2 1176.4 696.7 363.0
3 (b) 1791.9 1392.3 987.6 592.0 320.8
4 (a) 1961.3 1522.9 1088.5 641.3 325.3
4 (b) 1623.0 1262.1 899.8 536.5 283.1
5 (a) 1987.0 1540.7 1075.7 607.8 291.7
5 (b) 1661.8 1292.9 900.0 516.0 260.8
6 (a) 1780.2 1392.8 978.1 550.3 259.6
6 (b) 1455.0 1145.1 802.3 458.5 228.8
7 (a) 1510.4 1206.7 929.7 608.7 372.2
7 (b) 1507.6 1201.6 911.8 563.1 290.2
7 (c) 1433.6 1128.2 844.1 512.4 265.2
7 (d) 1176.8 950.6 745.6 508.6 334.6
7 (e) 1174.0 945.5 727.8 463.1 252.6
7 (f) 1100.0 872.1 660.0 412.4 227.6
Maximum 2130.3 1653.2 1176.4 696.7 364.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 481.55 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
0.375
3
0.000
X X X
1.775 0.500
2
0.500
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.400
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
104 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.25 14.061
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 14.311
0.15
0.38 4
0.000 3
0.500 Z
2
0.500
1 0.170
0.125
0.40 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.561
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.4+0.5+0.5+0-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.951
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.400 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.900 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.40 10.600 0.000 0.125

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 14.161 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.584 7.600 -0.170 0.125 14.161 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.161 0.000 0.125
Cable 2 0.849 0.542 0.183 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.340 0.977 0.554 0.125 0.125

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
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Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2434.70
1-2 3.112 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.95 2451.65
2-3 4.503 5.782 0.101 1.0265
3 2645.81 2521.79
3-4 6.561 2.781 0.049 1.0216
4 2589.87 2577.73
3.112 4.503 6.561

2732.90 2715.95 2645.81
1 2 3 2589.87
= 4
= 2521.79 2577.73
6.561
2434.70 2451.65
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2428.42
1-2 3.116 0.00 0.000 1.0063
2 2715.93 2445.40
2-3 4.527 6.452 0.113 1.0286
3 2640.41 2520.91
3-4 6.561 2.781 0.049 1.0216
4 2584.58 2584.58
3.116 4.527 6.561
2732.90 2715.93
1 2 2640.41 2584.58
= 3
= 2576.75 4
2445.40 2520.91
2428.42 6.561
Hence O.K.
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2488.56
1-2 10.676 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 2675.17 2546.29
2-3 3.561 6.859 0.120 1.0279
3 2602.68 2602.68
10.676 3.561
2732.90 2675.17
1 2 2602.68
= 3
= 2610.73
2546.29 3.165
2488.56
Hence O.K.
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Cable No 0.500 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Cable 1 2437.42 2453.85 2512.68 2546.77 2577.73
Vert. angle 5.069 5.069 5.069 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.356 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2431.15 2447.57 2510.70 2549.08 2584.58
Vert. angle 5.823 5.823 5.823 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.849 0.542 0.183 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4846.49 4879.20 4994.71 5092.86 5162.31
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.602 0.333 0.154 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
462.01 465.13 476.17 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2491.26 2507.57 2526.58 2545.59 2602.68
Vert. angle 6.859 6.859 6.859 6.859 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.340 0.977 0.554 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 2473.43 2489.62 2508.49 2527.37 2602.68
CG of Cable 1.340 0.977 0.554 0.125 0.125
Total cable
297.51 299.46 301.73 304.00 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.851 0.551 0.288 0.125 0.125
% loss 10.2 % 9.6 % 7.9 % 6.8 % 5.3 %
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 28.353 109.06
Cable 2 28.407 109.13
Cable 3 28.475 110.54
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t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
2.00 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 -0.01
End 4846.49 4737.28 0.602 -1.13 4.66
B 7.05 0.00 7.05
T -1.75 2.44 0.69
L/8 4879.20 4769.99 0.333 1063.26 8.59
B 13.30 -2.89 10.41
T -3.79 4.12 0.33
L/4 4994.71 4885.50 0.154 1794.96 10.18
B 15.99 -4.88 11.11
T -4.20 5.14 0.94
3L/8 5092.86 4983.65 0.125 2240.12 9.94
B 16.70 -6.08 10.62
T -4.26 5.50 1.25
L/2 5162.31 5053.10 0.125 2398.76 9.78
B 16.94 -6.52 10.42
-4.26 Mpa 5.50 Mpa 1.25 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.94 Mpa -6.52 Mpa 10.42 Mpa

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182.762 6.69 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
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βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 100.56
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 36.14
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 15.07
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 119.72
Total 271.48 9.93 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 3.56 3.55
End -430.13 0.602 2473.43 2409.93 1.340 5.11
B 7.05 -0.64 -0.50 5.91
T 0.69 0.16 2.70 3.55
L/8 -430.13 0.333 2489.62 2426.12 0.977 10.19
B 10.41 -1.20 2.52 11.73
T 0.33 0.33 0.35 1.01
L/4 -430.13 0.154 2508.49 2444.99 0.554 13.83
B 11.11 -1.41 5.34 15.05
T 0.94 0.36 -2.08 -0.77
3L/8 -430.13 0.125 2527.37 2463.86 0.125 16.15
B 10.62 -1.44 8.26 17.44
T 1.25 0.36 -2.14 -0.53
L/2 -430.13 0.125 2602.68 2539.17 0.125 16.22
B 10.42 -1.44 8.51 17.49
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1.25 Mpa 0.36 Mpa -2.14 Mpa -0.77 Mpa
> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 3.55 -0.11 3.44 0.00 3.44
End -220.45 0.851 -0.73 4.62
Bottom 5.91 -0.20 5.71 0.00 5.71
Top of girder 3.55 -0.03 3.52 2.36 5.88
L/8 -220.45 0.551 1027.82 7.65
Bottom 11.73 -0.48 11.24 -2.79 8.45
Top of girder 1.01 0.10 1.11 4.06 5.17
L/4 -220.45 0.288 1767.52 8.89
Bottom 15.05 -0.64 14.41 -4.80 9.61
Top of girder -0.77 0.19 -0.59 5.09 4.50
3L/8 -220.45 0.125 2218.37 10.24
Bottom 17.44 -0.74 16.70 -6.03 10.67
Top of girder -0.53 0.19 -0.35 5.46 5.12
L/2 -220.45 0.125 2380.39 9.92
Bottom 17.49 -0.74 16.75 -6.47 10.29
-0.53 Mpa 0.19 Mpa 5.46 Mpa 5.12 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
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Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 -0.01 -0.16 -0.17
Top of girder 3.44 -0.02 -175.55 -0.11 3.31
End -78.78 0.851 4.65
Bottom 5.71 -0.08 0.27 5.89
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 -0.08 -0.07
Top of girder 5.88 -0.01 -89.93 -0.06 5.82
L/8 -78.78 0.551 7.63
Bottom 8.45 -0.17 0.18 8.45
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.06
Top of girder 5.17 0.00 27.41 0.02 5.19
L/4 -78.78 0.288 8.67
Bottom 9.61 -0.21 -0.05 9.34
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.12 0.17
Top of girder 4.50 0.01 133.02 0.08 4.59
3L/8 -78.78 0.125 9.78
Bottom 10.67 -0.24 -0.26 10.17
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.21 0.25
Top of girder 5.12 0.01 220.92 0.14 5.26
L/2 -78.78 0.125 9.31
Bottom 10.29 -0.24 -0.43 9.62
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.21 Mpa 0.25 Mpa
5.12 0.01 Mpa 0.14 5.26 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
10.29 -0.24 Mpa -0.43 Mpa 9.62 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days

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at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.17 -0.11 -0.83 -1.11

Top of girder 3.31 -0.21 35.66 -889.32 -0.59 2.51
End -978.35 0.851 4.42
Bottom 5.89 -1.05 1.33 6.18
Top of slab -0.07 0.16 -0.85 -0.76
Top of girder 5.82 -0.02 35.48 -885.82 -0.56 5.23
L/8 -978.35 0.551 7.60
Bottom 8.45 -1.50 1.71 8.67
Top of slab 0.06 0.40 -0.85 -0.40
Top of girder 5.19 0.14 39.12 -881.04 -0.56 4.77
L/4 -978.35 0.288 8.44
Bottom 9.34 -1.89 1.70 9.15
Top of slab 0.17 0.54 -0.85 -0.14
Top of girder 4.59 0.24 42.87 -876.03 -0.56 4.28
3L/8 -978.35 0.125 9.35
Bottom 10.17 -2.13 1.69 9.73
Top of slab 0.25 0.54 -0.84 -0.05
Top of girder 5.26 0.24 44.65 -870.81 -0.56 4.94
L/2 -978.35 0.125 8.87
Bottom 9.62 -2.13 1.67 9.16
0.25 Mpa 0.54 -0.05 Mpa
5.26 Mpa 0.24 Mpa 4.94 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.62 Mpa -2.13 Mpa 1.67 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.11 -0.67 -0.09 -1.87
Top of girder 2.51 -734.25 -97.08 -0.47 -0.06 1.97
End
Bottom 6.18 1.12 0.15 7.44
Top of slab -0.76 -0.10 -0.03 -0.90
Top of girder 5.23 -110.05 -31.14 -0.07 -0.02 5.14
L/8
Bottom 8.67 0.22 0.06 8.94
Top of slab -0.40 1.02 0.03 0.66
Top of girder 4.77 1093.50 35.78 0.67 0.02 5.46
L/4
Bottom 9.15 -2.14 -0.07 6.94
Top of slab -0.14 1.03 0.07 0.96
Top of girder 4.28 1096.95 74.87 0.67 0.05 4.99
3L/8
Bottom 9.73 -2.14 -0.15 7.44
Top of slab -0.05 0.67 0.08 0.70
Top of girder 4.94 714.28 86.06 0.44 0.05 5.43
L/2
Bottom 9.16 -1.40 -0.17 7.60
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-0.05 Mpa 0.67 Mpa 0.70 Mpa

4.94 Mpa 0.44 5.43 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.16 Mpa -1.40 Mpa 7.60 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
(kN-m) (Mpa)
End -1.66 457.9 7319.92 0.851 -602.84 -1368.13 -889.32
Bottom -0.69 6.01
Top of slab 0.39 F=35.48 -0.68
L/8 1810.16 412.7 7368.82 0.551 -602.84 -1368.13 -885.82
Bottom -5.72 13.57
Top of slab 0.15 F=39.12 -0.34
L/4 3080.75 160.6 7503.20 0.288 -602.84 -1368.13 -881.04
Bottom -8.68 18.07
Top of slab 0.03 F=42.87 -0.13
3L/8 3856.29 33.8 7620.23 0.125 -602.84 -1368.13 -876.03
Bottom -10.54 21.07
Top of slab -0.18 F=44.65 -0.12
L/2 4136.78 -191.6 7764.99 0.125 -602.84 -1368.13 -870.81
Bottom -10.86 21.55
Top of slab -0.47 -0.67 -0.09 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.33 -0.47 -0.06 -1.10 0.90
End -518.11 -734.25 -97.08
Bottom 0.79 1.12 0.15 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab -0.21 -0.10 -0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.14 -0.07 -0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/8 -222.25 -110.05 -31.14
Bottom 0.43 0.22 0.06 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.10 1.02 0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.07 0.67 0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/4 111.50 1093.50 35.78
Bottom -0.22 -2.14 -0.07 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.33 1.03 0.07 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.21 0.67 0.05 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 348.12 1096.95 74.87
Bottom -0.68 -2.14 -0.15 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.45 0.67 0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.29 0.44 0.05 -1.10 0.90
L/2 481.55 714.28 86.06
Bottom -0.94 -1.40 -0.17 1.67 -2.39
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a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -1.03 -0.94 -1.09 -0.99 -1.76 -1.66 -1.63 -1.53 0.88
Top of girder 2.11 2.17 2.07 2.13 1.60 1.66 1.69 1.76 0.97
End
Bottom 5.66 5.51 5.75 5.59 6.87 6.71 6.65 6.49 7.78
Top of slab -0.47 -0.43 -0.49 -0.45 -0.59 -0.55 -0.58 -0.54 2.01
Top of girder 4.38 4.41 4.37 4.40 4.31 4.33 4.32 4.34 3.66
L/8
Bottom 7.01 6.93 7.05 6.96 7.26 7.18 7.23 7.15 8.23
Top of slab -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 1.01 0.99 0.77 0.75 3.58
Top of girder 3.86 3.85 3.88 3.86 4.55 4.53 4.39 4.37 3.87
L/4
Bottom 7.32 7.37 7.28 7.32 5.14 5.19 5.65 5.69 6.19
Top of slab 0.31 0.24 0.35 0.28 1.38 1.31 1.15 1.08 3.92
Top of girder 3.45 3.41 3.48 3.44 4.15 4.11 4.00 3.96 3.46
3L/8
Bottom 7.61 7.74 7.52 7.66 5.38 5.51 5.85 5.99 6.46
Top of slab 0.25 0.16 0.30 0.21 0.97 0.88 0.83 0.74 3.51
Top of girder 3.95 3.89 3.98 3.92 4.42 4.36 4.33 4.27 3.72
L/2
Bottom 7.40 7.59 7.30 7.49 5.90 6.09 6.19 6.37 7.01
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Top of slab 0.98 -3.21 -3.11 2.78 2.87 -4.04 -3.94 2.87 -4.04
Top of girder 1.04 2.17 2.24 0.65 0.72 2.65 2.72 2.72 0.65
End
Bottom 7.62 5.35 5.19 8.17 8.01 4.11 3.95 8.17 3.95
Top of slab 2.05 -2.08 -2.04 3.76 3.81 -3.05 -3.01 3.81 -3.05
Top of girder 3.68 4.86 4.88 3.23 3.26 5.23 5.26 5.26 3.23
L/8
Bottom 8.14 5.79 5.71 8.84 8.76 4.78 4.70 8.84 4.70
Top of slab 3.56 -0.50 -0.53 5.05 5.03 -1.76 -1.78 5.05 -1.78
Top of girder 3.86 5.07 5.06 3.27 3.25 5.26 5.25 5.26 3.25
L/4
Bottom 6.23 3.75 3.80 7.39 7.43 3.33 3.38 7.43 3.33
Top of slab 3.86 -0.16 -0.23 5.39 5.33 -1.42 -1.49 5.39 -1.49
Top of girder 3.42 4.66 4.62 2.86 2.81 4.85 4.81 4.85 2.81
3L/8
Bottom 6.60 4.03 4.17 7.67 7.80 3.61 3.75 7.80 3.61
Top of slab 3.42 -0.58 -0.67 5.07 4.98 -1.75 -1.84 5.07 -1.84
Top of girder 3.67 4.92 4.86 3.18 3.12 5.17 5.11 5.17 3.12
L/2
Bottom 7.19 4.57 4.76 8.02 8.21 3.97 4.15 8.21 3.97
Top of slab -1.23 -1.13 -1.28 -1.19 -1.96 -1.86 -1.82 -1.73 0.69
Top of girder 2.60 2.66 2.56 2.63 2.09 2.15 2.18 2.25 1.47
End
Bottom 6.87 6.71 6.95 6.80 8.07 7.91 7.85 7.69 8.98
Top of slab -0.61 -0.57 -0.63 -0.59 -0.73 -0.69 -0.72 -0.67 1.88
Top of girder 4.42 4.44 4.40 4.43 4.34 4.36 4.35 4.37 3.69
L/8
Bottom 9.73 9.64 9.76 9.68 9.98 9.89 9.95 9.86 10.94
Top of slab -0.10 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 0.95 0.93 0.70 0.68 3.52
Top of girder 3.11 3.10 3.12 3.11 3.79 3.78 3.63 3.62 3.12
L/4
Bottom 10.94 10.98 10.90 10.94 8.76 8.80 9.27 9.31 9.80
Top of slab 0.28 0.22 0.32 0.26 1.35 1.29 1.12 1.06 3.90
Top of girder 2.19 2.15 2.22 2.18 2.89 2.85 2.74 2.70 2.20
3L/8
Bottom 11.82 11.96 11.73 11.87 9.59 9.73 10.07 10.20 10.68
Top of slab 0.22 0.13 0.27 0.18 0.94 0.85 0.81 0.72 3.48
Top of girder 2.66 2.60 2.69 2.64 3.13 3.07 3.04 2.98 2.44
L/2
Bottom 11.71 11.90 11.61 11.80 10.21 10.40 10.49 10.68 11.32
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Top of slab 0.78 -3.40 -3.31 2.58 2.68 -4.23 -4.14 2.68 -4.23
Top of girder 1.53 2.66 2.73 1.14 1.21 3.14 3.21 3.21 1.14
End
Bottom 8.82 6.55 6.39 9.37 9.21 5.31 5.16 9.37 5.16
Top of slab 1.92 -2.21 -2.17 3.63 3.67 -3.19 -3.14 3.67 -3.19
Top of girder 3.72 4.89 4.92 3.27 3.29 5.26 5.29 5.29 3.27
L/8
Bottom 10.86 8.51 8.42 11.56 11.47 7.50 7.41 11.56 7.41
Top of slab 3.50 -0.57 -0.59 4.99 4.97 -1.83 -1.85 4.99 -1.85
Top of girder 3.11 4.32 4.31 2.51 2.50 4.51 4.50 4.51 2.50
L/4
Bottom 9.85 7.37 7.41 11.00 11.05 6.95 6.99 11.05 6.95
Top of slab 3.83 -0.19 -0.26 5.37 5.30 -1.45 -1.51 5.37 -1.51
Top of girder 2.16 3.40 3.36 1.59 1.55 3.59 3.55 3.59 1.55
3L/8
Bottom 10.82 8.25 8.38 11.88 12.02 7.83 7.96 12.02 7.83
Top of slab 3.39 -0.61 -0.70 5.04 4.95 -1.77 -1.86 5.04 -1.86
Top of girder 2.38 3.64 3.58 1.89 1.83 3.89 3.83 3.89 1.83
L/2
Bottom 11.50 8.88 9.07 12.33 12.52 8.27 8.46 12.52 8.27
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -1.03 -0.94 -1.09 -0.99 -1.58 -1.49 -1.22 -1.13 0.62
Top of girder 2.11 2.17 2.07 2.13 1.72 1.79 1.97 2.04 1.20
End
Bottom 5.66 5.51 5.75 5.59 6.57 6.42 5.97 5.82 7.33
Top of slab -0.47 -0.43 -0.49 -0.45 -0.57 -0.52 -0.51 -0.47 1.61
Top of girder 4.38 4.41 4.37 4.40 4.32 4.35 4.36 4.39 3.78
L/8
Bottom 7.01 6.93 7.05 6.96 7.20 7.12 7.09 7.00 8.01
Top of slab -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 0.76 0.73 0.20 0.17 2.90
Top of girder 3.86 3.85 3.88 3.86 4.38 4.36 4.01 4.00 3.82
L/4
Bottom 7.32 7.37 7.28 7.32 5.69 5.73 6.85 6.90 6.55
Top of slab 0.31 0.24 0.35 0.28 1.11 1.05 0.56 0.49 3.24
Top of girder 3.45 3.41 3.48 3.44 3.98 3.94 3.61 3.57 3.41
3L/8
Bottom 7.61 7.74 7.52 7.66 5.93 6.06 7.09 7.23 6.83
Top of slab 0.25 0.16 0.30 0.21 0.79 0.70 0.43 0.34 2.91
Top of girder 3.95 3.89 3.98 3.92 4.30 4.24 4.07 4.01 3.73
L/2
Bottom 7.40 7.59 7.30 7.49 6.27 6.46 7.02 7.21 7.19
Top of slab 0.72 -2.79 -2.69 1.42 1.52 -2.67 -2.57 1.52 -2.79
Top of girder 1.27 2.20 2.27 1.35 1.42 2.55 2.62 2.62 1.20
End
Bottom 7.18 5.31 5.15 6.89 6.73 4.45 4.30 7.33 4.30
Top of slab 1.65 -1.80 -1.76 2.09 2.14 -1.99 -1.95 2.14 -1.99
Top of girder 3.81 4.78 4.81 3.71 3.74 4.91 4.94 4.94 3.71
L/8
Bottom 7.92 5.98 5.89 8.06 7.97 5.62 5.54 8.06 5.54
Top of slab 2.88 -0.51 -0.53 2.76 2.74 -1.32 -1.35 2.90 -1.35
Top of girder 3.80 4.81 4.80 3.34 3.32 4.54 4.52 4.81 3.32
L/4
Bottom 6.60 4.53 4.57 7.90 7.94 5.46 5.51 7.94 4.53
Top of slab 3.17 -0.17 -0.24 3.10 3.04 -0.99 -1.05 3.24 -1.05
Top of girder 3.36 4.40 4.36 2.93 2.88 4.13 4.08 4.40 2.88
3L/8
Bottom 6.97 4.81 4.94 8.18 8.32 5.75 5.88 8.32 4.81
Top of slab 2.82 -0.50 -0.59 2.97 2.88 -1.12 -1.21 2.97 -1.21
Top of girder 3.67 4.72 4.67 3.37 3.32 4.57 4.51 4.72 3.32
L/2
Bottom 7.38 5.16 5.35 8.12 8.31 5.69 5.88 8.31 5.16
Top of slab -1.23 -1.13 -1.28 -1.19 -1.78 -1.68 -1.42 -1.32 0.42
Top of girder 2.60 2.66 2.56 2.63 2.21 2.28 2.47 2.53 1.69
End
Bottom 6.87 6.71 6.95 6.80 7.78 7.62 7.18 7.02 8.54
Top of slab -0.61 -0.57 -0.63 -0.59 -0.70 -0.66 -0.65 -0.61 1.47
Top of girder 4.42 4.44 4.40 4.43 4.36 4.38 4.39 4.42 3.82
L/8
Bottom 9.73 9.64 9.76 9.68 9.92 9.83 9.81 9.72 10.72
Top of slab -0.10 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 0.69 0.67 0.13 0.11 2.83
Top of girder 3.11 3.10 3.12 3.11 3.62 3.61 3.26 3.24 3.06
L/4
Bottom 10.94 10.98 10.90 10.94 9.30 9.34 10.47 10.51 10.17
Top of slab 0.28 0.22 0.32 0.26 1.09 1.02 0.53 0.46 3.21
Top of girder 2.19 2.15 2.22 2.18 2.72 2.68 2.35 2.31 2.14
3L/8
Bottom 11.82 11.96 11.73 11.87 10.14 10.28 11.31 11.44 11.05
Top of slab 0.22 0.13 0.27 0.18 0.77 0.68 0.41 0.32 2.88
Top of girder 2.66 2.60 2.69 2.64 3.02 2.96 2.78 2.72 2.44
L/2
Bottom 11.71 11.90 11.61 11.80 10.58 10.77 11.33 11.52 11.50
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Top of slab 0.52 -2.98 -2.89 1.23 1.32 -2.86 -2.77 1.32 -2.98
Top of girder 1.76 2.69 2.76 1.84 1.91 3.04 3.11 3.11 1.69
End
Bottom 8.38 6.51 6.35 8.09 7.93 5.66 5.50 8.54 5.50
Top of slab 1.51 -1.94 -1.90 1.96 2.00 -2.13 -2.09 2.00 -2.13
Top of girder 3.84 4.81 4.84 3.74 3.77 4.94 4.97 4.97 3.74
L/8
Bottom 10.64 8.69 8.61 10.77 10.68 8.34 8.25 10.77 8.25
Top of slab 2.81 -0.58 -0.60 2.70 2.68 -1.39 -1.41 2.83 -1.41
Top of girder 3.05 4.06 4.05 2.59 2.57 3.78 3.77 4.06 2.57
L/4
Bottom 10.21 8.14 8.18 11.51 11.56 9.08 9.12 11.56 8.14
Top of slab 3.15 -0.20 -0.26 3.08 3.01 -1.01 -1.08 3.21 -1.08
Top of girder 2.10 3.14 3.10 1.67 1.62 2.86 2.82 3.14 1.62
3L/8
Bottom 11.18 9.02 9.16 12.39 12.53 9.96 10.10 12.53 9.02
Top of slab 2.79 -0.52 -0.61 2.95 2.86 -1.14 -1.23 2.95 -1.23
Top of girder 2.38 3.44 3.38 2.09 2.03 3.29 3.23 3.44 2.03
L/2
Bottom 11.69 9.47 9.66 12.43 12.62 10.00 10.19 12.62 9.47
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 7920 kN
183.34
NA NA
2000 300
125 250 0.0323 7920 kN

750
Ultimate moment -370 3742 5468 6574 6329
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3000 0.0248
68.5 225 10244 kN
NA NA
2000
238.91
10244 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
25 dia @ 250 c/c
25 dia @ 125 c/c
Factor of safety = 17,616/6,370 = 2.77

7 Nos. 20 dia
0 Nos. 25 dia

Loss = 1925.51 kN
Stress = 2.56 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
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D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1519.63 kN
MuAh = -6370.18 kN
MuBs = -3511.54 kN
L = 27.05 m
Vua = 2031 kN
6.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 48.13 kN 1.8 % 22.54 kN 0.8 %
Creep 100.56 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.79 kN 0.5 % 38.38 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.14 kN 1.3 % 36.14 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 15.07 kN 0.6 % 15.07 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 121.84 kN 4.5 % 121.84 kN 4.5 %
Creep 119.72 kN 4.4 % 119.72 kN 4.4 %
Total 709.54 kN/cable 26.0 % 506.42 kN 18.5 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Cable 1 2437.42 2453.85 2512.68 2546.77 2577.73
Vert. angle 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2431.15 2447.57 2510.70 2549.08 2584.58
Vert. angle 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2491.26 2507.57 2526.58 2545.59 2602.68
Vert. angle 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.86 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of cable
540.11 545.17 559.05 219.26 0.00

Shear 2130 1653 1176 697 364
Ultimate Load
Moment -370 3742 5468 6574 6329
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ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.417 1.371 1.342 1.327 1.327
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Required
Required
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o

6.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 90541.1029512036^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 8.2E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2433.95 = 379.70 kN
2
2

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
z = Lever arm
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=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter

Distance 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
M/EI (1/m) -0.00013 -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00018 -0.00017
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3.52 3.515 3.515 3.515

A B C D E
-0.00018 2 -0.00018
-0.000132 4 3 -0.000202 -0.000172
1

At Midspan
A -0.00013
B 4 3.515 1.758 -0.00018 -0.00016 -0.000970146
C 3 3.515 5.273 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.003556017
D 2 3.515 8.788 -0.00018 -0.00019 -0.005916817
E 1 3.515 12.303 -0.00017 -0.00018 -0.007632652
Total -0.018075632
= - L/ 1556

Distance 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Moment due to stressing after 944.05 36.48 -997.04 -2062.60 -2125.64
Total moment due to prestress+wt 1093.0 307.1 -649.5 -1702.6 -1765.6
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000795 0.0000260 -0.0000550 -0.0001441 -0.00015
3.5 3.515 3.515 3.515

A B C D E
2
0.0000260 -0.0001441
0.0000795 4 3 -0.000055 -0.0001495
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000795
B 4 3.515 1.758 0.0000260 0.0000527 0.000325823
C 3 3.515 5.273 -0.000055 -0.0000145 -0.000268638
D 2 3.515 8.788 -0.000144 -0.0000996 -0.003075847
E 1 3.515 12.303 -0.000149 -0.0001468 -0.006349448
Total -0.009368111
Distance 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Loss 220.450 220.450 220.450 220.450 220.450
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000015 0.0000709 0.0001214 0.0001525 0.00016
3.5 3.515 3.515 3.515
A B C D E
0.000002 0.0000709 0.0001525
4 0.0001214
0.0001628
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000015
B 4 3.515 1.758 0.0000709 0.0000362 0.000223756 0.00150
C 3 3.515 5.273 0.0001214 0.0000962 0.00178272
D 2 3.515 8.788 0.0001525 0.0001369 0.004230637
E 1 3.515 12.303 0.0001628 0.0001576 0.00681661
Total 0.013053723
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Distance 0.000 3.515 7.031 10.546 14.061
Loss 1057.138 1057.138 1057.138 1057.138 1057.14
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000153 0.0000367 0.0000488 0.0000562 0.00006
3.515 3.515 3.515 3.515
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000367 0.0000562
4 0.0000488 0.0000562
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000153
B 4 3.515 1.7580.00002600.0000367 0.000160712 0.00062
C 3 3.515 5.2730.00004280.0000488 0.000792432
D 2 3.515 8.7880.00005250.0000562 0.001621996
E 1 3.515 12.303
0.00005620.0000562 0.002432343
Total 0.005007483
6.26 0.176 0.037 6.263 0 0 0
DIRECTION 1.028 1.119 1.521 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.197 0.089 0.216 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.169 -4.773 0.02 4.776 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) 0.021 -0.553 0.002 0.553 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) 0.024 -0.64 0.004 0.64 0 0 0
-0.026 0.723 -0.004 0.723 0 0 0
-0.259 1.782 0.199 1.812 0 0 0
1.187 0.068 0.015 1.189 0 0 0
-0.165 OF EARTH
1.125 PR. 0.125 1.144 0 0 0
0.75 OF LL0.042
SURCGARGE 0.01 0.751 0 0 0
LOAD -0.767 -0.112 0.788 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.119 -0.398 -0.102 0.428 0 0 0
-2.254 -6.248 -0.002 6.642 0 0 0.001
15 TEMPERATURE0.605
RISE 2.748 -0.495 2.857 0 0 0
FALL -1.285 0.232 1.335 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
-0.687 0.235 0.758 0 0 0
LOAD -0.215 -0.002 0.215 0 0 0
70R LL TRACK
-0.847 0.005 0.847 0 0 0
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.423 0.002 0.424 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.446 -0.01 0 0.446 0 0 0
504 COMBINATION 0.08
LOAD CASE-1.134
504 0.015 1.137 0 0 0
19 325 0.04 -2.06 0.005 2.06 0 0 0
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1.250 1.750 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.053
1.775 1.325 1.025
0.2
0.25
0.225 0.225
0.75 2.250 0.75
= 8.75 kN
36.11 36.11
23.19
0.250 1.75 1.75 20.46 1.75 1.75 0.250
0.250 27.464 0.250

27.964
Shear Force (kN) 356.7 241.6 163.6 52.4 4.4
6.435
0.250 27.46 0.250

Distance (m) 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Shear Force (kN) 88.4 66.3 44.2 22.1 0.0
= 10.008
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16.143
0.250 27.46 0.250


Distance (m) 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Shear Force (kN) 226.7 171.3 115.8 60.4 5.0
7.1.4 Staad output

1 136.618 97.694 17.997 4.613 56.127 1557.328
37 -136.618 -97.694 -17.997 -4.613 -39.003 -1461.918
1 109.533 75.506 128.732 12.489 274.93 445.18
37 -109.533 -75.506 -128.732 -12.489 -147.123 -370.656
1 17.428 33.066 9.76 4.263 21.339 189.011
37 -17.428 -33.066 -9.76 -4.263 -11.762 -156.384
4 DEAD LOAD 1 203.355 636.005 2.255 4.757 -9.082 2756.78
37 -203.355 -583.02 -2.255 -4.757 6.827 -2147.268
5 SIDL (DL) 1 40.418 161.681 0.723 23.582 -1.491 637.149
37 -40.418 -147.181 -0.723 -19.122 0.768 -482.719
6 SIDL(WC) 1 22.888 64.193 0.505 -5.955 -1.994 282.23
37 -22.888 -59.603 -0.505 5.505 1.49 -220.332
1 -30.772 -91.926 -0.412 1.746 1.509 -411.197
37 30.772 85.566 0.412 -1.746 -1.097 322.451
8 EP ON ABUTMENT 1 690.552 -8.59 13.471 -0.046 -30.154 209.458
37 -690.552 8.59 -13.471 0.046 16.683 -218.049
1 1161.394 -14.423 22.681 -0.079 -50.767 352.668
37 -1161.394 14.423 -22.681 0.079 28.086 -367.091
1 1757.779 -25.311 35.574 0.107 -80.656 441.682
37 -1757.779 25.311 -35.574 -0.107 45.082 -466.993
1 167.586
AT REST -31.081 9.21 0.463 -34.793 -428.416
37 -167.586 31.081 -9.21 -0.463 25.583 397.335
1 OF409.973
EARTH PR. -4.627 7.996 -0.01 -17.903 120.15
37 -409.973 4.627 -7.996 0.01 9.907 -124.778
1 OF62.688
LL SURCGARGE
-11.657 3.416 0.175 -12.947 -160.746
37 -62.688 11.657 -3.416 -0.175 9.53 149.089
1 10.047 91.892 19.878 -2.451 -44.832 388.74
37 -10.487 -85.362 -19.878 2.451 24.954 -300.113
15 LADEN WIND LOAD 1 -3.051 46.814 17.656 -1.363 -39.543 190.041
37 2.651 -43.434 -17.656 1.363 21.887 -144.917
1 -8.334 -83.392 -4.839 1.982 18.001 -1184.415
37 8.334 83.392 4.839 -1.982 -13.162 1101.023
37 -1350.974 22.81 -627.933 -1.344 680.073 -341.033
37 636.373 -10.604 290.809 0.614 -321.429 159.78
-810.302
SHRINKAGE 6.179 -219.865 0.046 612.992 -82.776
37 810.302 -6.179 219.865 -0.046 -393.127 88.955
1 19.801 74.495 1.511 3.953 1.837 317.308
37 -19.801 -68.385 -1.511 -3.953 -1.308 -245.868
35.742 107.113 0.548 -2.134 -1.97 476.689
37 -35.742 -99.633 -0.548 2.134 1.422 -373.315
17.869 53.551 0.275 -1.069 -0.987 238.3
37 -17.869 -49.811 -0.275 1.069 0.713 -186.619
23 BRAKING 1 -24.44 -8.228 0.481 0.257 -2.163 -119.589
37 22.77 8.228 -0.481 -0.257 1.682 111.361
1 CASE
109.101
504 1.603 23.023 -1.897 -50.692 895.61
37 -109.101 -1.603 -23.023 1.897 27.669 -894.007
1 1 +ve 76.569 145.561 5.864 1.438 4.199 975.546

LOAD
210 LOAD
#329,GENERATION,
(11
344
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
319
(8LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#210,
GENERATION,
328
LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #344,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#319, LOAD
(1 of 26)
#328, (10 of 26)
-ve -19.538 -51.272 -2.755 -50.394 -21.063 -422.901
LOAD
319 LOAD
#208,GENERATION,
(24
460
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
210
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#319,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(1LOAD
of 26)
#460,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
1 37 +ve 76.569 145.561 5.864 1.438 2.175 832.604
LOAD
210 LOAD
#329,GENERATION,
(11
344
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
340
(8LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#210,
GENERATION,
329
LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #344,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(26 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(22 of #329,
26) (11 of 26)
-ve -19.538 -51.272 -2.755 -50.394 -15.199 -371.629
LOAD
319 LOAD
#208,GENERATION,
(24
460
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
210
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#319,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(1LOAD
of 26)
#460,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
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37 116.098 98.55 18.429 4.09 43.432 1461.996
9 -116.098 -98.55 -18.429 -4.09 -11.328 -1216.925
37 126.723 73.477 122.232 12.075 192.328 370.564
9 -126.723 -73.477 -122.232 -12.075 -120.828 -187.133
37 19.347 32.542 9.448 4.223 15.401 156.375
9 -19.347 -32.542 -9.448 -4.223 -9.124 -75.25
4 DEAD LOAD 37 203.247 581.657 1.418 4.992 -4.206 2144.601
9 -203.247 -463.83 -1.418 -4.992 0.587 -810.691
5 SIDL (DL) 37 39.291 147.3 1.202 19.925 -1.787 482.509
9 -39.291 -110.3 -1.202 -8.544 -1.281 -153.843
6 SIDL(WC) 37 23.242 59.531 0.169 -5.399 -0.752 220.353
9 -23.242 -47.818 -0.169 4.251 0.32 -83.389
37 -30.826 -85.522 -0.191 1.517 0.62 -322.434
9 30.826 69.293 0.191 -1.517 -0.132 124.909
8 EP ON ABUTMENT37 691.422 -8.481 11.833 -0.163 -20.433 218.021
9 -691.422 8.481 -11.833 0.163 -9.762 -239.663
37 1162.858 -14.24 19.921 -0.276 -34.398 367.044
9 -1162.858 14.24 -19.921 0.276 -16.435 -403.382
37 1760.051 -25.031 31.364 -0.23 -54.93 466.921
9 -1760.051 25.031 -31.364 0.23 -25.102 -530.795
37 168.076
AT REST -31.105 9.913 0.364 -27.876 -397.367
9 -168.076 31.105 -9.913 -0.364 2.58 317.995
37 OF410.491
EARTH PR. -4.562 7.029 -0.083 -12.138 124.761
9 -410.491 4.562 -7.029 0.083 -5.8 -136.403
37 OF LL62.87
SURCGARGE
-11.666 3.684 0.138 -10.38 -149.101
9 -62.87 11.666 -3.684 -0.138 0.98 119.333
37 8.176 85.267 20.256 -2.128 -32.101 300.096
9 -9.299 -68.604 -20.256 2.128 -19.589 -103.775
15 LADEN WIND LOAD37 -4.773 43.369 18.092 -1.164 -28.519 144.91
9 3.752 -34.744 -18.092 1.164 -17.648 -45.248
37 -7.811 -83.27 -4.923 1.298 13.155 -1100.974
9 7.811 83.27 4.923 -1.298 -0.593 888.491
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
37 1406.759 -22.764 479.911 1.103 -906.589 341.154
9 -1406.759 22.764 -479.911 -1.103 -318.023 -399.243
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
37 -658.905 10.585 -220.46 -0.498 419.628 -159.834
9 658.905 -10.585 220.46 0.498 142.93 186.844
-751.649
SHRINKAGE 6.211 -125.704 0.077 313.02 -88.965
9 751.649 -6.211 125.704 -0.077 7.745 104.813
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 37
LOAD 19.14 68.468 1.79 4.04 0.833 245.924
9 -19.14 -52.877 -1.79 -4.04 -0.197 -91.102
35.824 99.582 0.285 -1.869 -0.856 373.295
9 -35.824 -80.495 -0.285 1.869 0.129 -143.538
17.91 49.785 0.143 -0.936 -0.429 186.609
9 -17.91 -40.242 -0.143 0.936 0.064 -71.746
23 BRAKING 37 -22.733 -8.227 0.464 0.215 -1.675 -111.363
9 18.471 8.227 -0.464 -0.215 0.491 90.369
37 CASE
112.083
504 1.547 19.463 -1.59 -38.206 893.99
9 -112.083 -1.547 -19.463 1.59 -11.459 -890.042
33 37 +ve 76.419 145.337 4.121 1.636 4.908 832.652

LOAD
210 LOAD
#329,GENERATION,
(11
343
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
310
(8LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#210,
GENERATION,
329
LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #343,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(25 of 26)
#310, LOAD
(18 of #329,
26) (11 of 26)
-ve -15.941 -51.51 -3.886 -27.447 -11.474 -371.889
LOAD
313 LOAD
#207,GENERATION,
(23
462
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
210
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#313,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(21
LOAD
of #462,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(10 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
33 9 +ve 76.419 145.337 4.121 1.636 1.545 473.849
LOAD
210 LOAD
#329,GENERATION,
(11
343
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
70
(8LOAD
LOAD
of 26)#210,
GENERATION,
331
LOAD
(26
LOAD
of #343,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(25 of#70,
26) (20
LOAD
of 26)#331, (13 of 26)
-ve -15.941 -51.51 -3.886 -27.447 -5.2 -240.448
LOAD
313 LOAD
#207,GENERATION,
(23
462
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
313
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#313,
GENERATION,
210
LOAD
(21
LOAD
of #462,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(10 of 26)
#313, LOAD
(21 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
130 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9 95.996 101.918 16.348 2.308 38.857 1217.064
10 -95.996 -101.918 -16.348 -2.308 -21.71 -860.835
9 228.109 64.91 96.47 10.618 150.993 187.292
10 -228.109 -64.91 -96.47 -10.618 -192.365 -62.765
9 24.695 29.026 7.926 2.965 13.765 75.639
10 -24.695 -29.026 -7.926 -2.965 -14.863 -31.596
4 DEAD LOAD 9 202.692 452.377 -0.486 -0.234 1.846 807.57
10 -202.692 -310.085 0.486 0.234 -0.119 546.468
5 SIDL (DL) 9 36.37 110.063 0.9 12.036 -2.111 154.952
10 -36.37 -58.562 -0.9 3.805 -1.084 144.505
6 SIDL(WC) 9 23.971 47.62 -0.21 -4.245 0.754 82.966
10 -23.971 -31.317 0.21 2.647 -0.008 57.217
9 -30.898 -69.027 0.124 0.978 -0.412 -124.759
10 30.898 46.438 -0.124 -0.978 -0.028 -80.292
8 EP ON ABUTMENT 9 690.24 -8.431 0.648 -0.236 0.197 239.647
10 -690.24 8.431 -0.648 0.236 -2.5 -269.591
9 1160.869 -14.155 1.095 -0.397 0.325 403.354
10 -1160.869 14.155 -1.095 0.397 -4.213 -453.63
9 1756.45 -24.867 2.6 -0.485 -1.797 530.747
10 -1756.45 24.867 -2.6 0.485 -7.439 -619.07
9 AT
161.43
REST -31.03 9.417 0.186 -26.088 -318.074
10 -161.43 31.03 -9.417 -0.186 -7.361 207.861
9 OF409.793
EARTH PR. -4.529 0.386 -0.131 0.115 136.393
10 -409.793 4.529 -0.386 0.131 -1.487 -152.481
9 OF60.388
LL SURCGARGE
-11.637 3.513 0.07 -9.737 -119.363
10 -60.388 11.637 -3.513 -0.07 -2.741 78.03
9 -6.939 68.251 15.481 -1.445 -23.715 103.543
10 5.377 -45.058 -15.481 1.445 -31.269 97.679
15 LADEN WIND LOAD 9 -18.411 34.539 13.951 -0.773 -21.481 45.127
10 16.99 -22.534 -13.951 0.773 -28.068 56.226
9 -3.109 -82.433 -4.989 -0.248 12.226 -888.716
10 3.109 82.433 4.989 0.248 5.494 595.933
10 -1279.594 22.284 -206.772 -0.391 -315.567 -478.642
10 590.458 -10.365 93.266 0.168 144.289 223.772
-481.107
SHRINKAGE 6.165 -13.273 0.149 -19.211 -104.839
10 481.107 -6.165 13.273 -0.149 66.353 126.736
9 17.882 53.335 1.74 3.6 -0.24 91.889
10 -17.882 -31.634 -1.74 -3.6 1.305 59.006
35.925 80.195 -0.119 -1.248 0.458 143.342
10 -35.925 -53.628 0.119 1.248 -0.036 94.31
17.961 40.092 -0.059 -0.626 0.229 71.647
10 -17.961 -26.808 0.059 0.626 -0.019 47.158
23 BRAKING 9 -19.017 -8.183 0.544 0.125 -1.567 -90.375
10 13.085 8.183 -0.544 -0.125 -0.365 61.311
9 CASE
114.002
504 1.137 10.384 -0.77 -27.065 890.147
10 -114.002 -1.137 -10.384 0.77 -9.817 -886.107
5 9 +ve 77.042 143.227 1.12 3.521 5.772 473.988

LOAD
67 LOAD
#328,
GENERATION,
(10
133
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
310
LOAD
(8 ofLOAD
26)
#67,GENERATION,
(17
331LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(1 of 26)
#310, LOAD
(18 of #331,
26) (13 of 26)
-ve -8.813 -51.484 -2.785 -18.943 -0.707 -244.329
LOAD
310 LOAD
#206,GENERATION,
(22
218
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
71
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#310,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #218,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#71, (21
LOAD
of 26)#210, (26 of 26)
5 10 +ve 77.042 143.227 1.12 3.521 4.052 56.779
LOAD
67 LOAD
#328,
GENERATION,
(10
133
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#326,
GENERATION,
370
LOAD
(8 ofLOAD
26)
#67,GENERATION,
(17
344LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#133,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(1 of 26)
#370, LOAD
(26 of #344,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -8.813 -51.484 -2.785 -18.943 -4.12 -216.801
LOAD
310 LOAD
#206,GENERATION,
(22
218
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
310
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#310,
GENERATION,
143LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #218,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(8 of 26)
#310, LOAD
(18 of #143,
26) (11 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 83.981 108.283 15.19 1.064 29.884 860.884
11 -83.981 -108.283 -15.19 -1.064 -26.062 -477.612
10 333.687 45.297 61.644 9.024 48.85 63.307
11 -333.687 -45.297 -61.644 -9.024 -173.295 -207.683
10 30.811 20.568 5.878 2.389 7.446 31.261
11 -30.811 -20.568 -5.878 -2.389 -14.442 -98.784
4 DEAD LOAD 10 202.239 296.491 -0.109 -4.465 1.158 -547.438
11 -202.239 -154.201 0.109 4.465 -0.772 1347.798
5 SIDL (DL) 10 34.864 59.798 0.536 -3.386 -1.345 -143.323
11 -34.864 -8.298 -0.536 -2.865 -0.558 264.252
6 SIDL(WC) 10 24.244 31.317 -0.121 -3.304 0.648 -57.752
11 -24.244 -18.389 0.121 0.462 -0.219 146.021
10 -30.898 -46.258 0.041 0.646 -0.254 80.466
11 30.898 23.669 -0.041 -0.646 0.109 -204.647
8 EP ON ABUTMENT10 689.062 -8.455 -1.226 -0.216 3.121 269.585
11 -689.062 8.455 1.226 0.216 1.236 -299.616
10 1158.889 -14.197 -2.064 -0.363 5.252 453.62
11 -1158.889 14.197 2.064 0.363 2.08 -504.043
10 1752.393 -24.906 -2.29 -0.473 6.322 619.052
11 -1752.393 24.906 2.29 0.473 1.812 -707.511
10 149.501
AT REST -30.961 9.58 0.096 -21.415 -207.909
11 -149.501 30.961 -9.58 -0.096 -12.609 97.944
10 OF409.096
EARTH PR. -4.542 -0.731 -0.122 1.858 152.476
11 -409.096 4.542 0.731 0.122 0.737 -168.609
10 OF55.933
LL SURCGARGE
-11.611 3.579 0.036 -8.001 -78.047
11 -55.933 11.611 -3.579 -0.036 -4.71 36.808
10 -21.285 44.823 9.07 -1.011 -5.674 -97.961
11 19.722 -21.63 -9.07 1.011 -26.54 215.972
15 LADEN WIND LOAD10 -31.295 22.404 8.167 -0.534 -5.24 -56.373
11 29.874 -10.4 -8.167 0.534 -23.767 114.628
10 3.419 -81.72 -5.043 -1.417 9.787 -596.47
11 -3.419 81.72 5.043 1.417 8.125 306.224
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
10 1179.294 -21.939 70.944 -0.017 -135.922 478.689
11 -1179.294 21.939 -70.944 0.017 -116.05 -556.61
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
10 -542.264 10.206 -32.026 0.018 60.66 -223.792
11 542.264 -10.206 32.026 -0.018 53.086 260.04
-404.627
SHRINKAGE 6.111 -5.236 0.185 -6.551 -126.711
11 404.627 -6.111 5.236 -0.185 25.147 148.415
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 10
LOAD 17.311 32.474 0.131 2.676 -2.187 -58.229
11 -17.311 -10.773 -0.131 -2.676 -0.337 135.03
35.917 53.435 -0.041 -0.867 0.33 -94.552
11 -35.917 -26.869 0.041 0.867 -0.185 237.161
17.958 26.712 -0.02 -0.435 0.166 -47.279
11 -17.958 -13.428 0.02 0.435 -0.093 118.562
23 BRAKING 10 -14.108 -8.151 0.491 0.072 -1.042 -61.314
11 8.176 8.151 -0.491 -0.072 -0.701 32.365
10 CASE
111.452
504 0.891 3.559 -0.332 -12.087 886.162
11 -111.452 -0.891 -3.559 0.332 -0.555 -882.998
6 10 +ve 77.958 139.793 1.052 4.456 6.521 57.382

LOAD
68 LOAD
#328,
GENERATION,
(10
138
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#328,
GENERATION,
208
LOAD
(10 LOAD
of 26)
#68,GENERATION,
(18
344LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#138,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(6 of 26)
#208, LOAD
(24 of #344,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -5.753 -50.876 -1.715 -17.4 -0.093 -216.214
LOAD
254 LOAD
#207,GENERATION,
(23
217
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
73
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#254,
GENERATION,
143LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #217,
56)GENERATION,
LOAD
(7 of 26)
#73, (23
LOAD
of 26)#143, (11 of 26)
6 11 +ve 77.958 139.109 1.052 4.456 4.606 113.823
LOAD
68 LOAD
#328,
GENERATION,
(10
138
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#329,
GENERATION,
229
LOAD
(11 LOAD
of 26)
#68,GENERATION,
(18
210LOAD
of
LOAD
26)#138,
GENERATION,
LOAD
(6 of 26)
#229, LOAD
(19 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -5.753 -50.876 -1.715 -17.4 -2.358 -560.342
LOAD
254 LOAD
#207,GENERATION,
(23
217
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
340
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#254,
GENERATION,
323LOAD
(18
LOAD
of #217,
56)GENERATION,
LOAD
(7 of 26)
#340, LOAD
(22 of #323,
26) (5 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
132 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11 74.234 114.603 13.531 1.108 18.825 477.59
12 -74.234 -114.603 -13.531 -1.108 -31.376 -74.522
11 403.117 19.753 27.264 6.364 43.232 207.56
12 -403.117 -19.753 -27.264 -6.364 -131.543 -263.759
11 35.175 8.936 2.995 1.54 3.364 98.442
12 -35.175 -8.936 -2.995 -1.54 -11.669 -125.704
4 DEAD LOAD 11 202.233 141.729 0.281 -8.793 0.448 -1348.029
12 -202.233 0.565 -0.281 8.793 -1.448 1598.724
5 SIDL (DL) 11 34.212 10.884 0.277 -0.353 -0.803 -264.119
12 -34.212 40.617 -0.277 -5.898 -0.181 211.316
6 SIDL(WC) 11 24.378 18.366 -0.02 -1.158 0.46 -146.36
12 -24.378 -5.437 0.02 -1.683 -0.39 188.632
11 -30.925 -23.54 -0.035 0.414 -0.115 204.766
12 30.925 0.951 0.035 -0.414 0.239 -248.26
8 EP ON ABUTMENT11 690.85 -8.491 -1.109 -0.158 1.063 299.619
12 -690.85 8.491 1.109 0.158 2.876 -329.777
11 1161.898 -14.257 -1.869 -0.265 1.792 504.048
12 -1161.898 14.257 1.869 0.265 4.846 -554.685
11 1755.913 -24.984 -2.104 -0.348 1.78 707.518
12 -1755.913 24.984 2.104 0.348 5.694 -796.255
11 137.907
AT REST -30.941 8.439 0.071 -13.683 -97.95
12 -137.907 30.941 -8.439 -0.071 -16.291 -11.945
11 OF410.162
EARTH PR. -4.562 -0.662 -0.089 0.637 168.61
12 -410.162 4.562 0.662 0.089 1.715 -184.814
11 OF51.602
LL SURCGARGE
-11.603 3.153 0.027 -5.112 -36.81
12 -51.602 11.603 -3.153 -0.027 -6.088 -4.403
11 -29.483 21.435 3.926 -0.66 6.355 -216.161
12 27.92 1.758 -3.926 0.66 -20.3 251.106
15 LADEN WIND LOAD11 -38.66 10.294 3.517 -0.345 5.619 -114.725
12 37.239 1.711 -3.517 0.345 -18.112 129.969
11 9.719 -81.36 -4.351 -2.064 5.586 -306.919
12 -9.719 81.36 4.351 2.064 9.868 17.946
17 TEMPERATURE RISE
11 1081.526 -21.799 14.768 -0.125 -26.449 556.61
12 -1081.526 21.799 -14.768 0.125 -26.006 -634.037
18 TEMPERATURE FALL
11 -497.097 10.143 -6.692 0.064 11.585 -260.039
12 497.097 -10.143 6.692 -0.064 12.185 296.065
-372.978
SHRINKAGE 6.102 -1.831 0.162 -6.286 -148.393
12 372.978 -6.102 1.831 -0.162 12.79 170.064
20 FOOTPATH LIVE 11
LOAD 16.835 11.706 -0.29 1.646 -0.969 -134.731
12 -16.835 9.995 0.29 -1.646 -0.061 137.77
35.943 26.721 0.04 -0.574 0.184 -237.336
12 -35.943 -0.153 -0.04 0.574 -0.327 285.062
17.97 13.354 0.02 -0.288 0.093 -118.65
12 -17.97 -0.071 -0.02 0.288 -0.164 142.491
23 BRAKING 11 -9.25 -8.135 0.354 0.045 -0.432 -32.365
12 3.319 8.135 -0.354 -0.045 -0.824 3.471
11 CASE
107.715
504 0.79 0.652 -0.163 -6.416 883.074
12 -107.715 -0.79 -0.652 0.163 4.098 -880.267
7 11 +ve 78.64 136.702 0.972 9.562 6.223 110.066

LOAD
235 LOAD
#328,GENERATION,
(10
146
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#329,
GENERATION,
210
(11
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#235,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #146,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#210, LOAD
(26 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -3.947 -52.025 -1.433 -13.086 -0.775 -558.442
LOAD
204 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
217
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
331
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#204,
GENERATION,
323LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #217,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(7 of 26)
#331, LOAD
(13 of #323,
26) (5 of 26)
7 12 +ve 78.64 128.927 0.972 9.562 5.261 294.849
LOAD
235 LOAD
#328,GENERATION,
(10
146
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#327,
GENERATION,
229
(9LOAD
ofLOAD
26)#235,
GENERATION,
210LOAD
(25
LOAD
of #146,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(14 of 26)
#229, LOAD
(19 of #210,
26) (26 of 26)
-ve -3.947 -52.025 -1.433 -13.086 -1.567 -1008.987
LOAD
204 LOAD
#210,GENERATION,
(26
217
LOAD
of
LOAD
26)
#210,
GENERATION,
85
(26
LOAD
LOAD
of 26)
#204,
GENERATION,
326LOAD
(20
LOAD
of #217,
26)GENERATION,
LOAD
(7 of 26)
#85, (9LOAD
of 56) #326, (8 of 26)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distance (m) 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Creep & shrinkage 89.0 104.8 126.7 148.4 170.1
Snow load -186.6 -71.7 47.2 118.6 142.5
Braking load 111.4 90.4 61.3 32.4 3.5
Live Load -832.6 -473.8 216.8 560.3 1009.0
Moment -894.0 -890.0 -886.1 -883.0 -880.3
b) Shear force (kN)

Total DL 583.4 412.9 279.4 112.8 9.4
SIDL (DL) from staad output 147.2 110.3 58.6 8.3 -40.6
SIDL (WC) from staad output 59.6 47.8 31.3 18.4 5.4
Creep & shrinkage 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1
Footpath live load 68.4 52.9 31.6 10.8 -10.0
Snow load 49.8 40.2 26.8 13.4 0.1
Braking load 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1
Live Load 145.6 145.3 143.2 139.1 128.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transverse
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
1 -5690.1 -1283.0 3892.6 5280.7 6058.2
2 (a) -4355.6 -726.8 3158.2 3936.2 4055.7
2 (b) -3277.8 -554.0 2263.2 2806.9 2876.4
3 (a) -5820.6 -1323.8 3943.2 5383.9 6175.2
3 (b) -4742.8 -1151.0 3048.2 4254.5 4996.0
4 (a) -5491.1 -1184.8 3858.9 5197.9 5850.6
4 (b) -4413.3 -1012.0 2963.9 4068.6 4671.4
5 (a) -6151.4 -1085.7 4274.6 5722.6 6365.4
5 (b) -5033.6 -920.5 3332.7 4539.4 5175.6
6 (a) -5939.6 -807.5 4290.8 5624.0 6140.5
6 (b) -4821.8 -642.2 3349.0 4440.7 4950.7
7 (a) -6604.6 -2638.2 2124.9 3477.8 4205.6
7 (b) -5458.7 -1556.9 2962.9 3761.3 4006.9 (+)ve
7 (c) -5233.7 -1439.4 2995.6 3875.6 4151.9 value of
7 (d) -5650.2 -2549.3 1088.7 2189.7 2911.0 seismic
7 (e) -4504.4 -1468.0 1926.7 2473.2 2712.3 force
7 (f) -4279.4 -1350.5 1959.4 2587.5 2857.2
7 (a) -1640.3 1201.0 4761.1 5171.8 4781.5
7 (b) -2786.1 119.7 3923.2 4888.3 4980.2 (-)ve value
7 (c) -3011.1 2.2 3890.4 4774.0 4835.2
of seismic
7 (d) -685.9 1289.9 3724.9 3883.7 3486.8
force
7 (e) -1831.8 208.6 2887.0 3600.2 3685.5
7 (f) -2056.7 91.1 2854.2 3485.9 3540.6
Maximum -6604.6 1289.9 4761.1 5722.6 6365.4
Minimum -685.9 -2638.2 1088.7 2189.7 2712.3

1 1668.8 1331.3 997.8 625.7 332.5
2 (a) 1463.5 1124.6 790.8 421.1 139.2
2 (b) 1109.3 855.2 603.7 324.5 110.5
3 (a) 1707.9 1362.6 1018.1 635.1 330.9
3 (b) 1353.6 1093.2 830.9 538.5 302.2
4 (a) 1656.1 1311.2 967.5 586.0 285.4
4 (b) 1301.9 1041.8 780.4 489.4 256.7
5 (a) 1557.3 1250.5 917.2 545.0 257.6
5 (b) 1217.0 994.9 743.7 462.1 241.0
6 (a) 1465.8 1184.6 859.4 495.8 219.2
6 (b) 1125.5 929.0 685.9 412.9 202.6
7 (a) 1536.9 1220.2 916.8 574.2 313.9
7 (b) 1513.6 1193.8 877.9 508.1 214.4
7 (c) 1469.0 1150.9 840.3 482.1 203.0
7 (d) 1187.7 955.8 734.6 482.6 290.2
7 (e) 1164.4 929.5 695.8 416.5 190.6
7 (f) 1119.9 886.5 658.1 390.5 179.2
Maximum 1707.9 1362.6 1018.1 635.1 332.5
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Creep &
Prestress
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6 1 1
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1 1 1
7.2 Cable Details
SIDL = 399.95 kN-m
Area - A = 1.603 m2
Z Bottom = 0.512 m3
0.375
3
0.000
X X X
1.775 0.500
2
0.500
1 3 2 0.170 1 0.400
0.125
0.205 0.340 0.205
0.75 0.75
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0.25 13.732
Y
4.50
1 2 X 0.17
0.17
0.15 13.982
0.15
0.38 4
0.000 3
0.500 Z
2
0.500
1 0.170
0.125
0.40 0.25 3.000 4.50 3.00 3.232
.
o
o
o
o
Vertical bending of Cable 4 =Tan-1{(0.4+0.5+0.5+0-0.125-0.17)/(0.25+3+4.5+3-0.15)}= 5.951
Position of Cable
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.400 3.100 0.000 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.900 7.600 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.40 10.600 0.000 0.125

1 3.100 0.000 0.125 7.600 0.170 0.125 13.832 0.170 0.125
2 3.100 0.000 0.584 7.600 -0.170 0.125 13.832 -0.170 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 13.832 0.000 0.125
Cable 2 0.849 0.550 0.200 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.340 0.987 0.574 0.125 0.125

2
Slip (∆L) = 6 mm.
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Cable 1 19 T13
Force after
Node Link
slip loss (kN)
(kN)
1 2732.90 2433.84
1-2 3.112 0.00 0.000 1.0062
2 2715.95 2450.80
2-3 4.503 5.782 0.101 1.0265
3 2645.81 2520.94
3-4 6.232 2.781 0.049 1.0209
4 2591.57 2575.18
3.112 4.503 6.232

2732.90 2715.95 2645.81
1 2 3 2591.57
= 4
= 2520.94 2575.18
6.232
2433.84 2450.80
Hence O.K.
Cable 2 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2427.68
1-2 3.116 0.00 0.000 1.0063
2 2715.93 2444.65
2-3 4.527 6.452 0.113 1.0286
3 2640.41 2520.17
3-4 6.232 2.781 0.049 1.0209
4 2586.28 2586.28
3.116 4.527 6.232
2732.90 2715.93
1 2 2640.41 2586.28
= 3
= 2574.30 4
2444.65 2520.17
2427.68 6.232
Hence O.K.
Cable 3 19 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2487.50
1-2 10.676 0.00 0.000 1.0216
2 2675.17 2545.24
2-3 3.232 6.859 0.120 1.0272
3 2604.39 2604.39
10.676 3.232
2732.90 2675.17
1 2 2604.39
= 3
= 2610.20
2545.24 2.966
2487.50
Hence O.K.
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Cable No 0.500 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Cable 1 2436.57 2452.55 2509.26 2544.29 2575.18
Vert. angle 5.069 5.069 5.069 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 0.000 0.000
C.G. 0.356 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2430.40 2446.38 2507.21 2548.35 2586.28
Vert. angle 5.823 5.823 5.823 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 2.781 2.781 0.000
C. G. 0.849 0.550 0.200 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 4844.90 4876.72 4987.85 5089.64 5161.46
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.602 0.337 0.163 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
461.86 464.89 475.52 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2490.21 2506.07 2524.63 2543.20 2604.39
Vert. angle 6.859 6.859 6.859 6.859 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.340 0.987 0.574 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Normal 2472.38 2488.13 2506.56 2525.00 2604.39
CG of Cable 1.340 0.987 0.574 0.125 0.125
Total cable
297.39 299.28 301.50 303.71 0.00
forces CG
Overall Per.of
Cable 0.851 0.557 0.300 0.125 0.125
% loss 10.3 % 9.7 % 8.0 % 6.9 % 5.3 %
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 27.695 106.73
Cable 2 27.749 106.80
Cable 3 27.817 108.17
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t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
βcc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 35.53 Mpa
f ck (t) = 25.53 Mpa
2.02 %
2
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG from Stress Dead Load Dead Load Total Stress Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip & soffit (m) (Mpa) Moment (kN- Stress (Mpa) cable CG
slip loss ES loss m) (kN/m2) (Mpa)
T -0.01 0.00 -0.01
End 4844.90 4734.54 0.602 -1.13 4.66
B 7.05 0.00 7.05
T -1.70 2.33 0.63
L/8 4876.72 4766.36 0.337 1016.52 8.60
B 13.23 -2.76 10.47
T -3.69 3.93 0.24
L/4 4987.85 4877.49 0.163 1714.73 10.19
B 15.85 -4.66 11.19
T -4.20 4.91 0.71
3L/8 5089.64 4979.28 0.125 2139.66 10.16
B 16.69 -5.81 10.88
T -4.26 5.26 1.00
L/2 5161.46 5051.10 0.125 2291.31 10.02
B 16.93 -6.22 10.71
-4.26 Mpa 5.26 Mpa 1.00 Mpa
> -1.57
Mpa
X X + = < 12.26
Mpa
Hence O.K.
16.93 Mpa -6.22 Mpa 10.71 Mpa

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181.988 6.66 %

Precast Girder only
Composite Girder
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00

28 0.653 284 0.107 0.766 0.000074 25.42
60 0.788 306 0.223 0.748 0.000120 16.02
90 0.850 306 0.307 0.748 0.000152 11.19
36500 1.000 306 0.995 0.748 0.000397 84.56
Total 137.192 5.02 %
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βc(t,to) =[(t-to)/(β H +t-to)]^0.3
Loss due to
Creep
coeff. φo concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00

28 284 1.38 2.474 678.92 0.359 0.976 101.62
60 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.453 1.225 36.29
90 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.511 1.380 15.62
36500 306 1.37 2.456 712.80 0.994 2.686 123.67
Total 277.20 10.14 %
2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m
Cable Force (kN)
T -0.01 0.00 3.56 3.55
End -430.93 0.602 2472.38 2409.43 1.340 5.11
B 7.05 -0.64 -0.50 5.91
T 0.63 0.15 2.75 3.54
L/8 -430.93 0.337 2488.13 2425.18 0.987 10.17
B 10.47 -1.20 2.45 11.72
T 0.24 0.33 0.46 1.03
L/4 -430.93 0.163 2506.56 2443.61 0.574 13.72
B 11.19 -1.40 5.21 15.00
T 0.71 0.36 -2.08 -1.00
3L/8 -430.93 0.125 2525.00 2462.04 0.125 16.37
B 10.88 -1.44 8.25 17.69
T 1.00 0.36 -2.14 -0.78
L/2 -430.93 0.125 2604.39 2541.44 0.125 16.48
B 10.71 -1.44 8.52 17.78
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1.00 Mpa 0.36 Mpa -2.14 Mpa -1.00 Mpa
> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 0.928 m Area = 1.444 m
4 4
I= 0.354 m I= 0.412 m
CG = 0.962 m CG = 0.948 m

Top of girder 3.55 -0.11 3.44 0.00 3.44
End -220.63 0.851 -0.71 4.62
Bottom 5.91 -0.20 5.70 0.00 5.71
Top of girder 3.54 -0.03 3.51 2.17 5.68
L/8 -220.63 0.557 947.78 7.73
Bottom 11.72 -0.48 11.24 -2.57 8.67
Top of girder 1.03 0.10 1.13 3.74 4.87
L/4 -220.63 0.300 1630.18 9.08
Bottom 15.00 -0.63 14.37 -4.43 9.94
Top of girder -1.00 0.19 -0.81 4.70 3.88
3L/8 -220.63 0.125 2046.49 10.86
Bottom 17.69 -0.74 16.95 -5.56 11.39
Top of girder -0.78 0.19 -0.59 5.04 4.45
L/2 -220.63 0.125 2196.71 10.61
Bottom 17.78 -0.74 17.04 -5.97 11.08
-0.78 Mpa 0.19 Mpa 5.04 Mpa 4.45 Mpa

> -2.12
Mpa
+ + =
< 20.00
Mpa

2 2
Area = 1.603 m Area = 2.119 m
4 4
I= 0.692 m I= 0.821 m
CG = 1.352 m CG = 1.247 m
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Total Stress
Section
Top of slab 0.00 -0.01 -0.35 -0.36
Top of girder 3.44 -0.02 -380.60 -0.24 3.18
End -80.43 0.851 4.75
Bottom 5.71 -0.09 0.58 6.20
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 -0.11 -0.10
Top of girder 5.68 -0.01 -112.32 -0.07 5.60
L/8 -80.43 0.557 7.74
Bottom 8.67 -0.18 0.22 8.71
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.14
Top of girder 4.87 0.00 121.43 0.07 4.94
L/4 -80.43 0.300 8.72
Bottom 9.94 -0.22 -0.24 9.49
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.23
Top of girder 3.88 0.01 205.63 0.13 4.02
3L/8 -80.43 0.125 10.27
Bottom 11.39 -0.24 -0.40 10.74
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.14 0.18
Top of girder 4.45 0.01 151.69 0.09 4.55
L/2 -80.43 0.125 10.11
Bottom 11.08 -0.24 -0.30 10.54
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.14 Mpa 0.18 Mpa
4.45 0.01 Mpa 0.09 4.55 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
11.08 -0.24 Mpa -0.30 Mpa 10.54 Mpa

Stress due to SIDL
days 90 days days

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at 90 days days-α
Top of slab -0.36 -0.11 -0.87 -1.34

Top of girder 3.18 -0.21 109.10 -894.01 -0.63 2.34
End -988.68 0.851 4.47
Bottom 6.20 -1.06 1.31 6.44
Top of slab -0.10 0.16 -0.89 -0.82
Top of girder 5.60 -0.03 112.08 -890.04 -0.60 4.98
L/8 -988.68 0.557 7.67
Bottom 8.71 -1.50 1.69 8.90
Top of slab 0.14 0.39 -0.88 -0.35
Top of girder 4.94 0.14 114.00 -886.11 -0.60 4.48
L/4 -988.68 0.300 8.47
Bottom 9.49 -1.89 1.68 9.28
Top of slab 0.23 0.55 -0.88 -0.09
Top of girder 4.02 0.25 111.45 -883.00 -0.59 3.67
3L/8 -988.68 0.125 9.80
Bottom 10.74 -2.15 1.67 10.26
Top of slab 0.18 0.55 -0.88 -0.14
Top of girder 4.55 0.25 107.72 -880.27 -0.59 4.21
L/2 -988.68 0.125 9.64
Bottom 10.54 -2.15 1.67 10.05
0.18 Mpa 0.55 -0.14 Mpa
4.55 Mpa 0.25 Mpa 4.21 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.54 Mpa -2.15 Mpa 10.05 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
days α days
Total Stress
Top of slab -1.34 -0.66 -0.08 -2.08
Top of girder 2.34 -721.24 -86.95 -0.46 -0.06 1.82
End
Bottom 6.44 1.10 0.13 7.67
Top of slab -0.82 -0.36 -0.03 -1.21
Top of girder 4.98 -383.48 -27.15 -0.23 -0.02 4.73
L/8
Bottom 8.90 0.75 0.05 9.70
Top of slab -0.35 0.26 0.03 -0.06
Top of girder 4.48 278.11 33.74 0.17 0.02 4.67
L/4
Bottom 9.28 -0.54 -0.07 8.67
Top of slab -0.09 0.56 0.06 0.53
Top of girder 3.67 592.71 68.78 0.36 0.04 4.08
3L/8
Bottom 10.26 -1.16 -0.13 8.97
Top of slab -0.14 0.95 0.07 0.88
Top of girder 4.21 1012.46 77.98 0.62 0.05 4.88
L/2
Bottom 10.05 -1.98 -0.15 7.92
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-0.14 Mpa 0.95 Mpa 0.88 Mpa

4.21 Mpa 0.62 4.88 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
10.05 Mpa -1.98 Mpa 7.92 Mpa > -1.41 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Area = 0.928 1.444 m2 Area = 1.603 2.119 m2
I= 0.354 0.412 m4 I= 0.692 0.821 m4
CG = 0.962 0.948 m CG = 1.352 1.247 m
Z Top of slab = 1.067 1.091 3
m
Z Top = 0.436 0.499 m3 Z Top = 1.635 1.556 m3
DL Moment
Moment due to
(kN-m) (Mpa)
End -1.63 536.4 7317.28 0.851 -604.24 -1380.27 -894.01
Bottom -0.81 5.97
Top of slab -1.23 F=112.08 -0.74
L/8 1699.07 -1314.5 7364.85 0.557 -604.24 -1380.27 -890.04
Bottom -2.05 13.40
Top of slab 0.18 F=114.00 -0.40
L/4 2890.08 191.9 7494.41 0.300 -604.24 -1380.27 -886.11
Bottom -8.23 17.78
Top of slab 0.04 F=111.45 -0.17
3L/8 3617.56 42.4 7614.64 0.125 -604.24 -1380.27 -883.00
Bottom -9.91 20.98
Top of slab -0.19 F=107.72 -0.17
L/2 3881.51 -200.3 7765.85 0.125 -604.24 -1380.27 -880.27
Bottom -10.15 21.49
Top of slab -0.64 -0.66 -0.08 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.45 -0.46 -0.06 -1.10 0.90
End -703.05 -721.24 -86.95
Bottom 1.07 1.10 0.13 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab -0.22 -0.36 -0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder -0.15 -0.23 -0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/8 -237.23 -383.48 -27.15
Bottom 0.46 0.75 0.05 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.19 0.26 0.03 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.12 0.17 0.02 -1.10 0.90
L/4 201.72 278.11 33.74
Bottom -0.39 -0.54 -0.07 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.38 0.56 0.06 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.25 0.36 0.04 -1.10 0.90
3L/8 410.27 592.71 68.78
Bottom -0.80 -1.16 -0.13 1.67 -2.39
Top of slab 0.37 0.95 0.07 4.32 -2.50
Top of girder 0.24 0.62 0.05 -1.10 0.90
L/2 399.95 1012.46 77.98
Bottom -0.78 -1.98 -0.15 1.67 -2.39
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a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -1.20 -1.07 -1.25 -1.12 -1.91 -1.78 -1.78 -1.65 0.73
Top of girder 1.98 2.07 1.94 2.03 1.48 1.57 1.57 1.66 0.85
End
Bottom 5.84 5.63 5.92 5.71 7.02 6.80 6.80 6.58 7.94
Top of slab -2.16 -2.12 -2.18 -2.13 -2.54 -2.49 -2.46 -2.41 0.07
Top of girder 3.10 3.12 3.09 3.11 2.85 2.88 2.90 2.93 2.20
L/8
Bottom 10.57 10.48 10.60 10.51 11.35 11.26 11.18 11.09 12.32
Top of slab 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.23 2.89
Top of girder 3.64 3.61 3.65 3.62 3.82 3.79 3.78 3.76 3.15
L/4
Bottom 7.30 7.38 7.26 7.34 6.72 6.80 6.83 6.91 7.76
Top of slab 0.35 0.27 0.39 0.31 0.94 0.86 0.83 0.75 3.49
Top of girder 2.92 2.87 2.94 2.89 3.31 3.26 3.23 3.18 2.62
3L/8
Bottom 8.01 8.17 7.93 8.09 6.77 6.93 7.01 7.17 7.86
Top of slab 0.11 0.04 0.16 0.08 1.10 1.03 0.90 0.82 3.65
Top of girder 3.26 3.21 3.29 3.24 3.91 3.86 3.77 3.72 3.22
L/2
Bottom 8.25 8.41 8.16 8.31 6.18 6.34 6.61 6.77 7.27
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Top of slab 0.86 -3.36 -3.23 2.62 2.75 -4.20 -4.07 2.75 -4.20
Top of girder 0.94 2.05 2.14 0.53 0.62 2.53 2.62 2.62 0.53
End
Bottom 7.72 5.50 5.29 8.33 8.12 4.27 4.06 8.33 4.06
Top of slab 0.11 -4.02 -3.98 1.88 1.93 -4.93 -4.89 1.93 -4.93
Top of girder 2.23 3.40 3.43 1.82 1.85 3.82 3.85 3.85 1.82
L/8
Bottom 12.23 9.89 9.79 12.80 12.71 8.74 8.65 12.80 8.65
Top of slab 2.86 -1.19 -1.23 4.56 4.52 -2.26 -2.30 4.56 -2.30
Top of girder 3.12 4.35 4.32 2.66 2.64 4.66 4.64 4.66 2.64
L/4
Bottom 7.84 5.33 5.40 8.56 8.64 4.51 4.59 8.64 4.51
Top of slab 3.41 -0.60 -0.67 5.08 5.00 -1.74 -1.81 5.08 -1.81
Top of girder 2.57 3.82 3.77 2.09 2.04 4.09 4.04 4.09 2.04
3L/8
Bottom 8.02 5.42 5.58 8.81 8.97 4.76 4.92 8.97 4.76
Top of slab 3.58 -0.44 -0.51 5.14 5.06 -1.68 -1.75 5.14 -1.75
Top of girder 3.17 4.42 4.37 2.62 2.57 4.62 4.57 4.62 2.57
L/2
Bottom 7.43 4.84 4.99 8.43 8.59 4.38 4.53 8.59 4.38
Top of slab -1.40 -1.28 -1.45 -1.32 -2.11 -1.98 -1.98 -1.85 0.52
Top of girder 2.46 2.55 2.43 2.52 1.96 2.05 2.06 2.15 1.34
End
Bottom 7.03 6.82 7.11 6.90 8.21 8.00 7.99 7.77 9.13
Top of slab -2.31 -2.26 -2.32 -2.28 -2.68 -2.64 -2.60 -2.56 -0.08
Top of girder 3.13 3.16 3.12 3.15 2.89 2.92 2.94 2.97 2.24
L/8
Bottom 13.25 13.16 13.28 13.19 14.03 13.94 13.86 13.77 15.00
Top of slab -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.05 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.15 2.81
Top of girder 2.91 2.89 2.92 2.90 3.09 3.07 3.06 3.04 2.42
L/4
Bottom 10.86 10.94 10.82 10.90 10.28 10.35 10.38 10.46 11.32
Top of slab 0.31 0.24 0.35 0.27 0.91 0.83 0.79 0.72 3.46
Top of girder 1.65 1.60 1.68 1.63 2.04 1.99 1.96 1.91 1.35
3L/8
Bottom 12.21 12.37 12.13 12.29 10.97 11.13 11.21 11.37 12.05
Top of slab 0.08 0.00 0.12 0.05 1.07 1.00 0.86 0.79 3.62
Top of girder 1.96 1.92 1.99 1.94 2.61 2.56 2.48 2.43 1.92
L/2
Bottom 12.55 12.70 12.46 12.61 10.48 10.63 10.91 11.07 11.57
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Top of slab 0.65 -3.57 -3.44 2.42 2.54 -4.40 -4.27 2.54 -4.40
Top of girder 1.43 2.53 2.62 1.01 1.10 3.01 3.10 3.10 1.01
End
Bottom 8.92 6.70 6.48 9.52 9.31 5.47 5.25 9.52 5.25
Top of slab -0.03 -4.17 -4.12 1.74 1.78 -5.08 -5.03 1.78 -5.08
Top of girder 2.27 3.44 3.47 1.86 1.89 3.86 3.89 3.89 1.86
L/8
Bottom 14.91 12.57 12.47 15.48 15.39 11.42 11.33 15.48 11.33
Top of slab 2.78 -1.28 -1.31 4.48 4.44 -2.34 -2.38 4.48 -2.38
Top of girder 2.40 3.62 3.60 1.94 1.91 3.94 3.91 3.94 1.91
L/4
Bottom 11.39 8.88 8.96 12.12 12.20 8.06 8.14 12.20 8.06
Top of slab 3.38 -0.63 -0.71 5.04 4.97 -1.77 -1.85 5.04 -1.85
Top of girder 1.30 2.55 2.50 0.82 0.77 2.82 2.77 2.82 0.77
3L/8
Bottom 12.21 9.62 9.78 13.01 13.17 8.95 9.11 13.17 8.95
Top of slab 3.54 -0.47 -0.55 5.11 5.03 -1.71 -1.78 5.11 -1.78
Top of girder 1.87 3.12 3.07 1.33 1.28 3.33 3.28 3.33 1.28
L/2
Bottom 11.73 9.13 9.29 12.73 12.89 8.67 8.83 12.89 8.67
except at support
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -1.20 -1.07 -1.25 -1.12 -1.74 -1.61 -1.38 -1.25 0.46
Top of girder 1.98 2.07 1.94 2.03 1.60 1.69 1.85 1.94 1.08
End
Bottom 5.84 5.63 5.92 5.71 6.73 6.52 6.14 5.93 7.50
Top of slab -2.16 -2.12 -2.18 -2.13 -2.44 -2.40 -2.25 -2.20 -0.27
Top of girder 3.10 3.12 3.09 3.11 2.91 2.94 3.04 3.07 2.37
L/8
Bottom 10.57 10.48 10.60 10.51 11.16 11.07 10.75 10.66 11.97
Top of slab 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.26 0.22 0.12 0.08 2.40
Top of girder 3.64 3.61 3.65 3.62 3.77 3.75 3.68 3.66 3.21
L/4
Bottom 7.30 7.38 7.26 7.34 6.86 6.94 7.15 7.23 7.73
Top of slab 0.35 0.27 0.39 0.31 0.80 0.72 0.50 0.42 2.92
Top of girder 2.92 2.87 2.94 2.89 3.21 3.16 3.02 2.97 2.64
3L/8
Bottom 8.01 8.17 7.93 8.09 7.08 7.24 7.70 7.86 7.98
Top of slab 0.11 0.04 0.16 0.08 0.86 0.79 0.35 0.27 2.98
Top of girder 3.26 3.21 3.29 3.24 3.75 3.70 3.41 3.36 3.17
L/2
Bottom 8.25 8.41 8.16 8.31 6.69 6.85 7.76 7.92 7.60
Top of slab 0.59 -2.95 -2.82 1.26 1.39 -2.83 -2.70 1.39 -2.95
Top of girder 1.17 2.08 2.17 1.22 1.31 2.42 2.51 2.51 1.08
End
Bottom 7.28 5.47 5.26 7.06 6.85 4.63 4.41 7.50 4.41
Top of slab -0.23 -3.68 -3.64 0.36 0.40 -3.73 -3.69 0.40 -3.73
Top of girder 2.40 3.37 3.40 2.39 2.42 3.59 3.62 3.62 2.37
L/8
Bottom 11.87 9.94 9.84 11.72 11.63 9.29 9.19 11.97 9.19
Top of slab 2.36 -1.01 -1.05 2.69 2.65 -1.40 -1.44 2.69 -1.44
Top of girder 3.19 4.21 4.19 3.01 2.99 4.21 4.18 4.21 2.99
L/4
Bottom 7.81 5.70 5.78 8.19 8.27 5.76 5.84 8.27 5.70
Top of slab 2.84 -0.49 -0.56 3.05 2.97 -1.04 -1.12 3.05 -1.12
Top of girder 2.59 3.64 3.59 2.33 2.28 3.53 3.48 3.64 2.28
3L/8
Bottom 8.14 5.95 6.11 8.78 8.94 6.35 6.51 8.94 5.95
Top of slab 2.91 -0.43 -0.50 2.89 2.82 -1.20 -1.27 2.98 -1.27
Top of girder 3.12 4.17 4.12 2.72 2.67 3.92 3.87 4.17 2.67
L/2
Bottom 7.76 5.57 5.73 8.85 9.01 6.42 6.58 9.01 5.57
Top of slab -1.40 -1.28 -1.45 -1.32 -1.94 -1.81 -1.58 -1.46 0.26
Top of girder 2.46 2.55 2.43 2.52 2.08 2.17 2.33 2.42 1.56
End
Bottom 7.03 6.82 7.11 6.90 7.92 7.71 7.33 7.12 8.69
Top of slab -2.31 -2.26 -2.32 -2.28 -2.59 -2.55 -2.40 -2.35 -0.42
Top of girder 3.13 3.16 3.12 3.15 2.95 2.98 3.08 3.11 2.41
L/8
Bottom 13.25 13.16 13.28 13.19 13.84 13.74 13.43 13.34 14.65
Top of slab -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.05 0.18 0.14 0.03 0.00 2.32
Top of girder 2.91 2.89 2.92 2.90 3.05 3.02 2.96 2.93 2.49
L/4
Bottom 10.86 10.94 10.82 10.90 10.42 10.50 10.71 10.79 11.28
Top of slab 0.31 0.24 0.35 0.27 0.76 0.68 0.46 0.39 2.89
Top of girder 1.65 1.60 1.68 1.63 1.94 1.89 1.75 1.70 1.37
3L/8
Bottom 12.21 12.37 12.13 12.29 11.27 11.43 11.90 12.06 12.18
Top of slab 0.08 0.00 0.12 0.05 0.83 0.75 0.31 0.24 2.95
Top of girder 1.96 1.92 1.99 1.94 2.45 2.40 2.12 2.07 1.88
L/2
Bottom 12.55 12.70 12.46 12.61 10.99 11.14 12.06 12.22 11.90
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Top of slab 0.39 -3.15 -3.02 1.05 1.18 -3.04 -2.91 1.18 -3.15
Top of girder 1.65 2.56 2.65 1.71 1.80 2.90 3.00 3.00 1.56
End
Bottom 8.48 6.66 6.45 8.26 8.04 5.82 5.61 8.69 5.61
Top of slab -0.38 -3.83 -3.78 0.21 0.25 -3.88 -3.84 0.25 -3.88
Top of girder 2.44 3.41 3.44 2.43 2.46 3.63 3.66 3.66 2.41
L/8
Bottom 14.55 12.62 12.52 14.40 14.31 11.97 11.87 14.65 11.87
Top of slab 2.28 -1.09 -1.13 2.61 2.57 -1.48 -1.52 2.61 -1.52
Top of girder 2.46 3.49 3.46 2.29 2.26 3.48 3.46 3.49 2.26
L/4
Bottom 11.36 9.26 9.34 11.75 11.83 9.32 9.40 11.83 9.26
Top of slab 2.81 -0.52 -0.60 3.01 2.94 -1.08 -1.15 3.01 -1.15
Top of girder 1.32 2.37 2.32 1.06 1.01 2.26 2.21 2.37 1.01
3L/8
Bottom 12.34 10.15 10.31 12.98 13.14 10.55 10.71 13.14 10.15
Top of slab 2.87 -0.46 -0.53 2.86 2.78 -1.23 -1.31 2.95 -1.31
Top of girder 1.83 2.88 2.83 1.43 1.38 2.63 2.58 2.88 1.38
L/2
Bottom 12.05 9.87 10.02 13.15 13.31 10.72 10.87 13.31 9.87
except at support
3000 0.00350 17.87
225 7920 kN
183.34
NA NA
2000 300
125 250 0.0323 7920 kN

750
Ultimate moment -686 1290 4761 5723 6365
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3000 0.0248
68.5 225 10244 kN
NA NA
2000
238.91
10244 kN
0.00350 17.87
750
25 dia @ 250 c/c
25 dia @ 125 c/c
Factor of safety = 17,616/6,605 = 2.67

7 Nos. 20 dia
0 Nos. 25 dia

Loss = 1938.87 kN
Stress = 2.55 Mpa
Span = 28500 mm
< L/4 = 7125.00 mm Hence O.K.
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D+L
Va = 1.2(D+L)/2 = 1122.87 kN
MuAh = -6604.56 kN
MuBs = -3277.76 kN
L = 26.41 m
Vua = 1647 kN
7.5 Design of Shear

At 5 days
At 28 days
Relaxation 47.92 kN 1.8 % 22.45 kN 0.8 %
Creep 101.62 kN 3.7 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 16.02 kN 0.6 % 16.02 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.74 kN 0.5 % 38.22 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.29 kN 1.3 % 36.29 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 11.19 kN 0.4 % 11.19 kN 0.4 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 15.62 kN 0.6 % 15.62 kN 0.6 %
At α days
Shrinkage 84.56 kN 3.1 % 84.56 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 121.33 kN 4.4 % 121.33 kN 4.4 %
Creep 123.67 kN 4.5 % 123.67 kN 4.5 %
Total 714.51 kN/cable 26.1 % 509.85 kN 18.7 %
CG of cables

Cable No 0.500 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Cable 1 2436.57 2452.55 2509.26 2544.29 2575.18
Vert. angle 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2430.40 2446.38 2507.21 2548.35 2586.28
Vert. angle 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 0.00
Cable 3 2490.21 2506.07 2524.63 2543.20 2604.39
Vert. angle 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.86 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of cable
538.30 543.22 556.62 218.39 0.00

Shear 1708 1363 1018 635 332
Ultimate Load
Moment -686 1290 4761 5723 6365
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ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
K 1.417 1.372 1.343 1.327 1.327
Zb (m3) 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Zb (m3) 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Not Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required
Required Required
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o

7.6. Anchor Block

2
fcj = = 25.53 N/mm
2
A2 = 90529.0284042651^2- 3.14/4x85^2
= 8.2E+09 mm
2
A1 = 225x225- 3.14/4x85^2 = 44950.5 mm
2
2 2
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 225 mm
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2432.32 = 379.44 kN
2
2

Vedi = β Ved/zbi
z = Lever arm
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=0.18%x300x1775 = 958.5 mm2 per meter

=0.15%x0.93x1000000 = 1391.25 mm2 per meter
2
2
2 2
=0.15%x2.12x1000000 = 3179.11 mm2 per meter

Distance 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
M/EI (1/m) -0.00013 -0.00018 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.00018
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3.43 3.433 3.433 3.433

A B C D E
-0.00018 2 -0.00019
-0.000132 4 3 -0.000205 -0.000182
1

At Midspan
A -0.00013
B 4 3.433 1.717 -0.00018 -0.00016 -0.000931814
C 3 3.433 5.150 -0.00020 -0.00019 -0.003439088
D 2 3.433 8.583 -0.00019 -0.00020 -0.005822337
E 1 3.433 12.016 -0.00018 -0.00019 -0.007671573
Total -0.017864812
= - L/ 1537

Distance 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Moment due to stressing after 943.86 60.45 -948.13 -2061.08 -2127.54
Total moment due to prestress+wt 1093.1 329.8 -603.6 -1700.4 -1766.8
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000795 0.0000279 -0.0000511 -0.0001440 -0.00015
3.4 3.433 3.433 3.433

A B C D E
2
0.0000279 -0.0001440
0.0000795 4 3 -0.000051 -0.0001496
1

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000795
B 4 3.433 1.717 0.0000279 0.0000537 0.000316427
C 3 3.433 5.150 -0.000051 -0.0000116 -0.000204866
D 2 3.433 8.583 -0.000144 -0.0000975 -0.002873562
E 1 3.433 12.016 -0.000150 -0.0001468 -0.006054117
Total -0.008816119
Distance 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Loss 220.630 220.630 220.630 220.630 220.630
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000015 0.0000654 0.0001119 0.0001408 0.00015
3.4 3.433 3.433 3.433
A B C D E
0.000002 0.0000654 0.0001408
4 0.0001119
0.0001503
3 1
2
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000015
B 4 3.433 1.717 0.0000654 0.0000334 0.000197048 0.00135
C 3 3.433 5.150 0.0001119 0.0000886 0.001566579
D 2 3.433 8.583 0.0001408 0.0001263 0.003721733
E 1 3.433 12.016 0.0001503 0.0001455 0.006002326
Total 0.011487686
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Distance 0.000 3.433 6.866 10.299 13.732
Loss 1069.112 1069.112 1069.112 1069.112 1069.11
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000155 0.0000369 0.0000488 0.0000569 0.00006
3.433 3.433 3.433 3.433
A B C D E
0.00002 0.0000369 0.0000569
4 0.0000488 0.0000569
3 1
2
At Midspan
M/EI A
A 0.0000155
B 4 3.433 1.717 0.0000369
0.0000262 0.000154183 0.00061
C 3 3.433 5.150 0.0000488
0.0000428 0.000756821
D 2 3.433 8.583 0.0000569
0.0000528 0.001556135
E 1 3.433 12.016 0.0000569
0.0000569 0.002346127
Total 0.004813267
DIRECTION 0.173 0.037 6.134 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.94 1.12 1.468 0 0 0
DIRECTION 0.257 0.089 0.272 0 0 0
4 DEAD LOAD 0.167 -4.482 0.02 4.486 0 0 0
5 SIDL (DL) 0.021 -0.797 0.002 0.797 0 0 0
6 SIDL(WC) 0.023 -0.488 0.004 0.489 0 0 0
-0.025 0.659 -0.004 0.66 0 0 0
-0.249 1.754 0.199 1.783 0 0 0
1.169 0.076 0.015 1.171 0 0 0
-0.159 OF EARTH
1.107 PR. 0.126 1.125 0 0 0
0.738 OF LL0.048
SURCGARGE 0.01 0.74 0 0 0
LOAD -0.68 -0.111 0.702 0 0 0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD
0.115 -0.354 -0.102 0.386 0 0 0
-2.21 -6.248 -0.002 6.628 0 0 0
15 TEMPERATURE0.597
RISE 2.626 -0.497 2.739 0 0 0
FALL -1.229 0.233 1.281 0 0 0
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE
-0.67 0.236 0.742 0 0 0
LOAD -0.406 -0.002 0.406 0 0 0
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 0.03
70R LL TRACK
-0.764 0.005 0.765 0 0 0
LL 70R WHEEL
-0.382 0.002 0.382 0 0 0
21 BRAKING 0.437 -0.009 0 0.437 0 0 0
LOAD CASE-1.082
504 0.015 1.085 0 0 0
12 326 0.009 -1.874 0.005 1.874 0 0 0
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Design of Central Cross Girder
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8.0 Central Cross girder

Span = 3m
Width of beam = 300 mm Depth of beam = 1750 mm
8.1 Load calculation
8.1.1 Staad output
19 0.347 7.53 42.79 0.59 61.377 68.463
26 -0.347 -7.53 -42.79 -0.59 -67 -88.799
19 3.409 14.113 23.998 0.635 36.233 94.004
26 -3.409 -14.113 -23.998 -0.635 -35.764 -134.59
19 0.336 9.834 1.625 0.098 2.466 24.911
26 -0.336 -9.834 -1.625 -0.098 -2.436 -29.71
4 DEAD LOAD 19 -0.306 -2.496 -0.838 0.026 1.228 92.869
26 0.306 2.496 0.838 -0.026 1.286 -100.358
5 SIDL (DL) 19 0.669 -22.795 -0.255 -0.008 0.378 235.581
26 -0.669 22.795 0.255 0.008 0.388 -303.967
6 SIDL(WC) 19 -0.175 -3.86 -0.067 0.005 0.101 -30.676
26 0.175 3.86 0.067 -0.005 0.101 19.096
19 0.083 -0.195 0.148 -0.001 -0.224 -0.231
26 -0.083 0.195 -0.148 0.001 -0.221 -0.353
19 3.983 0.507 4.3 0.125 -6.26 -1.684
26 -3.983 -0.507 -4.3 -0.125 -6.639 3.204
19 0.084
AT REST 0.235 -31.98 -0.245 49.102 1.538
26 -0.084 -0.235 31.98 0.245 46.84 -0.834
19 OF
0.921
EARTH PR.
0.115 1.049 0.03 -1.528 -0.385
26 -0.921 -0.115 -1.049 -0.03 -1.619 0.728
19 OF
0.031
LL SURCGARGE
0.088 -11.955 -0.092 18.356 0.576
26 -0.031 -0.088 11.955 0.092 17.507 -0.314
13 UNLADEN WIND19 LOAD 16.524 -0.619 -1.387 -0.015 2.215 5.505
26 -16.524 0.619 1.387 0.015 1.945 -7.362
14 LADEN WIND LOAD
19 14.878 -0.305 -1.201 -0.015 1.923 2.898
26 -14.878 0.305 1.201 0.015 1.679 -3.812
19 -0.01 -0.014 16.123 1.743 -24.955 -0.321
26 0.01 0.014 -16.123 -1.743 -23.414 0.279
16 TEMPERATURE 19RISE 27.81 -0.12 16.165 -0.04 -27.422 11.812
26 -27.81 0.12 -16.165 0.04 -21.073 -12.171
17 TEMPERATURE 19FALL -12.469 0.041 -7.401 0.018 12.568 -5.618
26 12.469 -0.041 7.401 -0.018 9.637 5.741
18 CREEP SHRINKAGE
19 DIFF 0.073
SHRINKAGE
-0.193 -3.226 0.017 5.828 -3.509
26 -0.073 0.193 3.226 -0.017 3.851 2.931
19 FOOTPATH LIVE19LOAD 0.187 5.56 -0.872 -0.01 1.38 56.789
26 -0.187 -5.56 0.872 0.01 1.234 -40.108
20 SNOW LOAD FOR 19 70R LL
-0.086
TRACK -0.203 -0.163 0.002 0.246 6.447
26 0.086 0.203 0.163 -0.002 0.243 -7.056
21 SNOW LOAD FOR 19 LL 70R
-0.043
WHEEL -0.106 -0.081 0.001 0.123 3.266
26 0.043 0.106 0.081 -0.001 0.122 -3.585
22 BRAKING 19 -0.012 -0.001 -2.074 -0.03 3.361 -0.03
26 0.012 0.001 2.074 0.03 2.86 0.027
604 COMBINATION19 LOAD CASE
2.048 504 1.9 0.93 0.005 -1.511 -0.999
26 -2.048 -1.9 -0.93 -0.005 -1.279 6.698
88 19 +ve 0.001 131.399 7.558 8.424 8.998 334.302

201LOAD
LOAD#185,
231
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(2 of 26)
#269,
GENERATION,
139 LOAD
LOAD
(34 ofGENERATION,
209
#201,
56) LOAD
(18 of
#231,
GENERATION,
26)LOAD
(22 of#139,
26) LOAD
(8 of #209,
26) (2
-ve -1.083 -102.401 -5.289 -6.538 -12.023 -686.633
234LOAD
LOAD#312,
93
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(21 of
GENERATION,
#326,
201
26) LOAD
LOAD
(9 of 26)
GENERATION,
324
#234,
LOAD
LOAD
(25#93,
of
GENERATION,
26)
(18
LOAD
of 56)
#201,LOAD
(18 of#324,
26) (7
88 26 +ve 0.001 131.399 7.558 8.424 10.652 330.384
201LOAD
LOAD#185,
231
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(2 of 26)
#269,
GENERATION,
201 LOAD
LOAD
(34 ofGENERATION,
209
#201,
56) LOAD
(18 of
#231,
GENERATION,
26)LOAD
(22 of#201,
26) LOAD
(18 of#209,
26) (2
-ve -1.083 -102.401 -5.289 -6.538 -8.318 -572.901
234LOAD
LOAD#312,
93
GENERATION,
LOAD
LOAD
(21 of
GENERATION,
#326,
234
26) LOAD
LOAD
(9 of 26)
GENERATION,
269
#234,
LOAD
LOAD
(25#93,
of
GENERATION,
26)
(18
LOAD
of 56)
#234,LOAD
(25 of#269,
26) (3
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a) Bending Moment (kNm) Moment Shear
Staad Node no 19 26 19 26
Dead load = 92.9 -100.4 -2.5 2.5
SIDL (DL) from staad output 235.6 -304.0 -22.8 22.8
SIDL (WC) from staad output -30.7 19.1 -3.9 3.9
Removal of shutter -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Earth pressure -1.7 3.2 0.5 -0.5
Live load surcharge 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2
Wind load (unloaded structure) 5.5 -7.4 -0.6 0.6
Wind load (loaded structure) 2.9 -3.8 -0.3 0.3
Differential settlement -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Temperature rise 11.8 -12.2 -0.1 0.1
Temperature fall -5.6 5.7 0.0 0.0
Creep & shrinkage -3.5 2.9 -0.2 0.2
Footpath live load 56.8 -40.1 5.6 -5.6
Snow load 3.3 -3.6 -0.1 0.1
Braking load 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live Load 334.3 -686.6 131.4 -102.4
Seismic in X- direction 68.5 -88.8 7.5 -7.5
Seismic in Y- direction 94.0 -134.6 14.1 -14.1
Seismic in Z- direction 24.9 -29.7 9.8 -9.8
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Hyperstatic action At support Near L/8

Axial compresion 2.048 -2.048
Moment -1.0 6.7

Load DL, Support settle, snow

Transverse Vertical
load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
Case prestress loss Seismic Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
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Moment Shear
1 972.0 -1590.1 164.4 -120.9
2 (a) 393.7 -511.0 -42.0 42.0
2 (b) 302.7 -386.9 -30.2 30.2
3 (a) 976.9 -1596.7 163.8 -120.3
3 (b) 886.0 -1472.5 175.6 -132.1
4 (a) 843.4 -1346.8 115.5 -82.2
4 (b) 752.4 -1222.6 127.3 -93.9
5 (a) 982.6 -1601.0 164.3 -120.8
5 (b) 891.7 -1476.8 176.0 -132.5
6 (a) 852.8 -1354.0 116.3 -82.9
6 (b) 761.9 -1229.8 128.0 -94.7
7 (a) 620.4 -853.6 8.2 -2.4
7 (b) 574.7 -791.6 10.7 -4.9 (+)ve
7 (c) 647.2 -901.7 15.2 -9.4 value of
7 (d) 528.9 -728.3 20.2 -14.4 seismic
7 (e) 483.1 -666.3 22.6 -16.8 force
7 (f) 555.7 -776.4 27.1 -21.3
7 (a) 308.0 -439.3 -35.9 41.7
7 (b) 353.7 -501.4 -38.3 44.1 (-)ve
7 (c) 281.2 -391.2 -42.8 48.6 value of
7 (d) 216.4 -314.0 -24.0 29.8 seismic
7 (e) 262.2 -376.1 -26.4 32.2 force
7 (f) 189.6 -266.0 -30.9 36.7
Maximum 982.6 -266.0 176.0 48.6
Minimum 189.6 -1601.0 -42.8 -132.5
4.1.7 Load Combination for Servicibility limit state

Rare Combination (SL1)
Load Case load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind load Temperature
prestress loss
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
Quasi-permanent (SL3)
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
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Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force of Cross girders

Rare Combination (SL1)
1(a) 288.8 -372.8
1(b) 294.9 -376.6
2 (a) 294.3 -380.2
2 (b) 300.4 -384.0
3 (a) 683.2 -1103.9
3 (b) 689.3 -1107.7
4 (a) 587.6 -925.2
4 (b) 593.7 -929.0
5 (a) 687.0 -1106.8
5 (b) 693.1 -1110.6
6 (a) 593.9 -930.0
6 (b) 600.0 -933.8
Maximum 693.1 -372.8
Minimum 288.8 -1110.6
Quasi-permanent (SL3)
1 342.1 -437.4
2 (a) 348.0 -443.5
2 (b) 300.8 -382.7
Maximum 348.0 -382.7
Minimum 300.8 -443.5

Consider rectangular beam for design of end cross girder.
0.00350 17.87
225 1281 kN
298.63
NA NA
1750
99.5 0.0158 1281 kN

300
R = Mu/bd2 = 1.959 MPa Design Moment = 1601 kN-m
3 Nos. 25 dia > Hence O.K.
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Inner Cross girder

Description At support Span
Moment 982.62 1601.02
Width 300.00 300.00
Depth 1651 1651
R = Mu/bd2 1.20 1.96
pt 0.00287 0.00479
Ast required for bending 1419.6 2372.1
Ast required for shear 316.8 238.5
Ast required 1736.3 2610.6
3 Nos. 3 Nos.
1st layers
25 dia + 25 dia +
Reinf provided
3 Nos. 3 Nos.
2nd layers
25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 299 299
Strain in steel 0.0158 0.0158
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 1281 1281
Total ultimate compressive force 1281 1281
Difference of force 0 0
Compressive force CG 124.2 124.2
Moment of resistance 1954 1954
Factor of Safety 2.0 1.2
Shear design
VED= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 176.0 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15σCP]bwd
Width of beam = 300 mm Effective depth, d 1651 mm
z = 1526 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.35
vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5 = 0.31 MPa
p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0059
σCP = = 0.00 MPa
VRD,C= = 211.8 kN
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/γm) = 347.8 Mpa
VRD,S= VED - VRD,C = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ = -35.8 kN
Asv , provided Cotθ= 1 = 402.12 mm2
Sv = Spacing required = -5969.6 mm
Minimum Spacing required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 1472 mm
Hence Provide 2 -L 16 Stirrups @ 125 c/c
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot θ by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement

VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) by Crushing of Compression strut
Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 17.9 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord ν1 = 0.60
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Inner Cross girder

Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 176.0 132.5
Width of beam, b (mm) 300.0 300.0
Effective depth, d 1650.5 1650.5
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1526.3 1526.3
K= 1.35 1.35
vmin = 0.31 0.31
p1 = 0.0059 0.0059
VRD,C= 211.78 211.78
Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check Not required Not required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.273 0.273
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 16 16
Number of legs provided 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 150 150
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 2.681 2.681
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 32.58 32.58
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 2227 2227
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 2227 2227
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 2227 2227
Factor of Safety associated with failure 12.65 16.81
Increase in longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 137.73 103.69
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 316.77 238.49
8.5. Servicebility limit State Method
8.5.1. Flexure member Design of end girder support section
Bending Compression of concrete = 19.20 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete
= 2.12 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 33346 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 6.00 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 300 mm Depth of Section = 1750 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm Effective depth, d = 1651 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 643.70 mm2
Hence provide 3 Nos. 25 Ast = 2945.2 mm2
3 Nos. 25 Moment = 1110.6 kN
Balanced neutral axis depth = Actual neutral axis depth =

= 535.16 mm 385.91 mm
Strain in steel = 0.00124
Comp. stress of concrete = 12.61 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00038 12.61
729.78
385.91
NA NA
729.78
0.00124
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok =
Total compressive force = 729.78 kN Total tensile force = 729.78 kN
Compressive force CG = 128.64 mm Moment of resistance = 1110.63 kNm
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Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Inner Cross girder Inner Cross girder
Description At support Span At support Span
h or D 1750 1750 1750 1750
b 300 300 300 300
d 1651 1651 1651 1651
Moment 693.09 1110.63 347.96 443.49
Reinf provided 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia 25 dia 25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2
Stress in concrete 7.87 12.61 3.95 5.03
Actual NA 386 386 386 386
Stress in steel 154.6 247.8 77.6 98.9
Total ultimate tensile force = 455 730 229 291
Total ultimate compressive force 455 730 229 291
Difference of force 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6
Moment of resistance 693 1111 348 443
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.5.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (εsm-εcm)
Where, εsm-εcm = (σsc-kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es >= 0.6σsc/Es
σsc = 123.35 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]=
248.8 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.039
fct,eff = = 2.12 Mpa εsm-εcm = 0.000451
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.00037
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 50 mm
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 277.7 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.125 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Inner Cross girder
Stress in steel, σs 98.1 123.4
As 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 386 386
hc,eff 248.8 248.8
ρp,eff 0.039 0.039
εsm-εcm 0.00032 0.00045
φeq 25.0 25.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 277.7 277.7
Crack width, Wk 0.090 0.125
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
7.6. Side face reinforcement
Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 643.70 mm2
Side face reinf. 0.1% bd = 495.15 mm2
Hence provide 7 Nos. 16 dia on each span Ast = 2814.9 mm2
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Design of Deck slab
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9.0 Design of Deck Slab

Assume Width of Slab = 1.000 m
Maximum cantilever span of deck slab = 2.352 m
9.1 Design of Cantilever Slab beyond outer longitudinal girder
500 mm
Wearing course.
65
225 225 mm
300 2202 mm
2352 mm
Cross Section Showing Cantilever slab
i) Dead load Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Slab Uniform 0.225x2.20x25 12.39 1.101 13.637
ii) SIDL Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Wearing course 0.065x(2.20-0.5)x22 2.43 0.851 2.071
Crash barrier 7.50 1.967 14.753
Total 9.93 16.82
iii) Live load Only Class-A shall be applicable in cantilever slab

Class-A Loading
171.00 kN 500 mm
150
65
225 mm
225
1080
1302
L= 2202 mm
Cross Section Showing placing of Class-A Loading

Axle Loads 11.4 t 114 kN
Size of wheel W= 500 mm
B= 250 mm
Impact Factor 50 %
Total live load of two axles on Cantilever slab 114x(1+50/100) = 171.0 kN
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = 1.2a+b1
a = The distance of the C.G. of loading from support = 1.302 m
b1= The breadth of con.area of the wheel over slab = 0.630 m
bef = 2.192 m
> 1.200 m overlaps
Modified bef 2.19+1.2 = 3.392 m
Dispersed width along tranverse direction =500+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.080 m
Dispersion within cantilever slab
Shear = 171.0/2/3.39 25.20 kN/m width
Moment = 25.20x1.30 32.81 kN-m/m width
iv) Summary of moment
DL SIDL Class A Total
Shear 12.39 9.93 25.20 47.52
Moment 13.64 16.82 32.81 63.28
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9.2 Deck slab between girders

9.2.1 Dead Load +SIDL CG
Dead load 0.225*25 = 5.625 kN/m
SIDL Crash barrier = 7.50 kN/m 0.235 1.963 m
Wearing course 0.065*22 = 1.43 kN/m 0.50 2.352 m
Footpath load 0.1*22 = 2.20 kN/m 2.198 0.698 m
Railing = 7.00 kN/m 0.948 m
7.5 7.5 7
1.43 kN/m
2.352 3 3 3 1.198
Dead load & SIDL position over Deck
9.2.2 Live Load

i) 70R- Track Loading Add snow load = 5.00 kN/m
4.57
0.84 0.840
2.9
2.06
2.06
1.5
2.35 3 3 3 1.20
70R- Track Loading position over Deck for maximum moment
Centre to centre distance between X-gider b = 2.355 m
Span L = 3 m
Total Load = 700 kN
Impact Factor = 25 %
Dispersion of load along direction of movement
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = α a(1-a/L)+b1
b/L = 0.79 α = 2.6
a1 = 1.5 m
Thickness of W/C = 65 mm Thick. of Deck slab = 225 mm
b1 =4.57+0.065x2 = 4.70 m
bef 1 = 6.650 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.56 m

bef 2 = 5.884 m
Dispersion of load along Span
Effective Width = =0.84+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.420 m
Intensity of Loading =700/2x(1+0.25)/(6.65x1.42) = 46.3 kN/m
ii) 70R- Wheel Loading Add snow load = 2.50 kN/m

40T Bogie loading
=10/((0.86-0.05)x5.273x10) 1.22
0.234
0.86 0.86
2.79
1.93
Position of 70R Wheel bogie load
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1.93
1.5
2.35 3 3 3 2.35
Total Load = 400 kN
α = 2.6 a = 1.5 m
b1 =0.234+0.065x2 = 0.364 m
bef = 2.314 m
> 1.220 m Overlaps.
Modified bef =2.314+1.22 = 3.534 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.43 m

bef 2 = 1.322 m
Modified bef =1.322+1.22 = 2.542 m
< 1.930 m Not overlaps.
Add snow load = 2.50 kN/m
iii) Class-A Loading

2 Nos. 11.4 T Axle
1.2
0.250
0.5 0.50
2.3
1.8
Position of Class-A loading
1.500 1.8 1.7 1.8
2.35 3 3 3 2.35
Each Axle load = 114 kN
α = 2.6 For Ist Wheel a = 1.500 m
b1 =0.250+0.065x2 = 0.380 m bef = 2.030 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
Modified bef1 = 3.230 m
For 2nd Wheel a = 0.30 m

bef = 1.082 m
< 1.200 kN-m Not overlaps.
For 3rd Wheel a = 2.00 m

bef = 2.113 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
For 4th Wheel a = 0.80 m

bef = 1.905 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
Intensity of 1st Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.230x1.080) = 49.0 kN/m
Intensity of 2nd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(2.164x1.080) = 73.2 kN/m
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Intensity of 3rd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(3.313x1.080) = 47.8 kN/m

Intensity of 4th Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.105x1.080) = 51.0 kN/m
Staad Outputs
2 1 SELFWEIGHT0 0 13.216 0 0 0 15.558
0.75 0 8.997 0 0 0 7.228
1.5 0 4.779 0 0 0 2.062
2.25 0 0.56 0 0 0 0.06
3 0 -3.659 0 0 0 1.223
2 SIDL 0 0 9.419 0 0 0 18.33
0.75 0 8.347 0 0 0 11.668
1.5 0 7.274 0 0 0 5.809
2.25 0 6.202 0 0 0 0.756
3 0 5.129 0 0 0 -3.493
3 70R TRACKED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 34.852 0 0 0 13.83
0.75 0 31.102 0 0 0 -10.903
1.5 0 -5.521 0 0 0 -21.153
2.25 0 -42.144 0 0 0 -2.621
3 0 -53.754 0 0 0 30.983
4 70R WHEELED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 30.911 0 0 0 6.915
0.75 0 29.036 0 0 0 -15.565
1.5 0 -8.191 0 0 0 -23.912
2.25 0 -45.418 0 0 0 -3.279
3 0 -67.1 0 0 0 34.36
5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD 0 0 11.481 0 0 0 -6.915
0.75 0 13.356 0 0 0 -16.228
1.5 0 -11.229 0 0 0 -19.804
2.25 0 -35.814 0 0 0 0.616
3 0 -51.507 0 0 0 28.881
9.2.3 Summary of Moments from staad output
Member Node Location DL SIDL LL Total
2 2 Mid span -2.062 -5.809 23.912 16.041
Inner
2 3 1.223 -3.493 34.36 32.09
support
9.3 Summary of Bending Moment of slab

Tranverse section of slab
Location End Inner
Span
support support
DL 13.64 -2.062 1.223
Service SIDL 16.82 -5.809 -3.493
condition
Live Load 32.81 23.912 34.36
9.3.1 Ultimate limit State

Load Combination - 1) Dead load +SIDL
Load Case DL SIDL LL
1(a) 1.35 1.75
Service
condition
1(b) 1.35 1.75 1.5
1(c) 1 1 1.5
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End support Inner support
Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
1(a) 47.85 -12.95 -4.46

Service
condition
1(b) 97.08 22.92 47.08
1(c) 79.68 28.00 49.27
Total 97.08 28.00 49.27
9.3.2 Servicibility limit State for Rare Combination (SL1)
Load Case DL SIDL LL
1(a) 1 1.2
Service
condition
1(b) 1 1.2 1
1(c) 1 1 1
Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
1(a) 33.83 -9.03 -2.97

Service
condition
1(b) 66.64 14.88 31.39
1(c) 63.28 16.04 32.09
Total 66.64 16.04 32.09
9.3.3 Servicibility limit State for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Load Case DL SIDL
Service
condition
1 1 1.2

Load Case (kN-m)
Span (kN-m)
(kN-m)
Service
1 33.83 -9.03 -2.97
condition

Design of End support
0.00350 17.87
854 kN
59.73
225 NA NA
48 0.0069 854 kN
1000 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

R = Mu/bd2 = 3.099 MPa Design Moment = 97.08 kN-m
Hence provide 16 dia @ 160 c/c Ast = 1963.5 mm2
12 dia @ 160 c/c > 1399.1 mm2 Hence O.K.

> 97 kNm Hence O.K.
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Description End Inner
Span
support support
Moment 97.08 28.00 49.27
Width 1000 1000.00 1000.00
Overall depth 225 225 225
Effective depth 177 177 177
R = Mu/bd2 3.10 0.89 1.57
pt 0.00790 0.00211 0.00380
Ast required for bending 1399.1 373.5 671.8
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Reinf provided
16 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Ast provided 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Actual NA 60 43 43
Strain in steel 0.0069 0.0109 0.0109
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 854 615 615
Total ultimate compressive force 854 615 615
Difference of force 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 24.8 17.9 17.9
Moment of resistance 130 98 98
Factor of Safety 1.3 3.5 2.0
9.5. Servicebility limit State Method
9.5.1. Flexure member
Bending Compression of concrete = 19.20 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete = 2.12 Mpa
16 dia 160 c/c
Design Moment = 66.64 kN-m
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 57.39 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 53.86 mm
Comp. stress of concrete = 15.56 Mpa
0.00047 15.56
419.00
53.86
NA NA
419.00
0.00107
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Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Tranverse section of slab Tranverse section of slab
Description
End support Span Inner support End support Span Inner support
h or D 225 225 225 225 225 225

b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 177 177 177 177 177 177
Moment 66.64 16.04 32.09 33.83 -9.03 -2.97
Reinf provided 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
16 dia 12 dia 12 dia 16 dia 12 dia 12 dia
@ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c @ 160 c/c
Ast provided 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Stress in concrete 15.6 4.2 8.5 7.9 -2.4 -0.8
Actual NA 53.86 46.96 46.96 53.86 46.96 46.96
Stress in steel 213.4 70.3 140.7 108.3 -39.6 -13.0
Total ultimate tensile force = 419 99 199 213 -56 -18
Total ultimate compressive force 419 99 199 213 -56 -18
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 18.0 15.7 15.7 18.0 15.7 15.7
Moment of resistance 67 16 32 34 -9 -3
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
σsc = 213.40 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 112.5 mm
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.00064
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 14.3 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description End Inner
Span
support support
Stress in steel, σs 213.4 70.3 140.7
As 1963.5 1413.7 1413.7
Actual NA 54 47 47
hc,eff 112.5 112.5 112.5
ρp,eff 0.017 0.013 0.013
εsm-εcm 0.00073 0.00021 0.00042
φeq 14.3 12.0 12.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 275.1 298.3 298.3
Crack width, Wk 0.201 0.063 0.126
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
9.5.3. Tranverse reinforcement

Main reinf. provided = 1963.5 mm2
As per clause 16.6.1.1 (3) of IRC-112:2011, minimum tranverse reinforcement is 20% of main reinforcement.
Minimum tranverse reinforcement = 392.7 mm2
As per clause 16.5.4 (4) of IRC-112:2011,the area of surface reinforcement is 0.01 Act ext.
Where Act ext is the area of cover = 400.0 mm2
Stress at top of deck slab near support section exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 1.53Mpa.
Necessary reinforcement shall be provided to resist the tensile stress of deck slab.
Maximum tensile stress = -5.16 MPa Maximum tensile force = 580.72 kN/m width
Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa Area of reinforcement required = 2419.65 mm2
Hence Provide 16 dia 125 c/c at top Ast provided = 2513.27 mm2
12 dia 125 c/c at bottom Hence O.K.
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Design of Column
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9.0 Detailed Design of Abutment wall

9.1 Abutment A1
Formation Level = 888.397 m
Foundation bottom level = 869.397 m
Length of wall = 13.100 m
Width of wall = 2.000 m
Depth of Foundation at abutment base = 2.400 m
Height of wall = 14.600 m
9.1.1 Summary of loads & moments

Weight of girder =388.62+380.99+373.36+365.73 = 1508.71 kN
Weght of deck =295.04+252.05+246.50+230.71+(13.1-12)/2*(30-2)*2/3*0.225*25 = 1082.06 kN
Weight of cap =13.1*2*2*25 = 1310.00 kN
Weight of wall =13.1*2*14.6*25 = 9563.00 kN
Total Dead load = 13463.77 kN

Moment due to Ecentritricity of girder =(1,508.71+1,082.06)*(2/2-0.5/2) = 1943.08 kN-m
Bottom support section Mid section Top support section

Description Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
Seismic in X- direction -599.1 -1885.1 21139.8 599.1 1885.1 7551.9 387.6 1213.9 4597.2
Seismic in Z- direction -3398.0 -407.0 1720.9 3398.0 407.0 1245.0 1049.5 296.6 2928.7
Seismic in Y- direction -305.1 -55.0 227.6 305.1 55.0 194.3 143.9 60.3 511.6
Dead load = -13463.8 860.5 1943.1 -8682.3 -860.5 -1943.1 -3900.8 -860.5 -1943.1
SIDL (DL) from staad output -322.4 111.3 338.1 -322.4 -111.3 -468.9 -322.4 -111.3 -1332.9
SIDL (WC) from staad output-353.5 122.5 369.2 -353.5 -122.5 -518.8 -353.5 -122.5 -1468.6
Earth pressure k* 91.7 -15647.1 -30150.8 -91.7 2005.1 33235.0 -91.7 -6671.5 7750.3
Earth pressure at rest 51.74 -12197.4 -20330.2 -51.7 874.4 23347.5 -51.7 -4442.9 4912.5
Live load surcharge 120.9 -1505.8 8592.4 -120.9 728.6 -492.5 -120.9 -102.1 1947.3
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. 16.5 -2555.4 -6468.9 -16.5 431.1 7859.2 -16.5 -1563.3 1746.2
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge
45.3 -562.4 -3214.7 -45.3 272.4 188.5 -45.3 -37.6 725.9
Wind load (unloaded structure)-407.6 116.3 83.4 407.6 -116.3 -759.8 407.6 -116.3 -1647.2
Wind load (loaded structure) -208.0 49.5 94.2 208.0 -49.5 -452.8 208.0 -49.5 -823.5
Differential settlement 286.5 79.3 -2771.6 -286.5 -79.3 2484.1 -286.5 -79.3 2174.3
Temperature rise 77.6 1525.3 18930.8 -77.6 -1525.3 -7872.2 -77.6 -1525.3 -3963.5
Temperature fall -36.0 -695.0 -8713.0 36.0 695.0 3674.6 36.0 695.0 1718.0
Creep & shrinkage -21.8 -602.0 -6379.7 21.8 602.0 2015.5 21.8 602.0 2654.7
Footpath live load -87.5 29.4 91.4 87.5 -29.4 -121.6 87.5 -29.4 -349.5
Snow load -228.5 79.0 238.6 228.5 -79.0 -334.3 228.5 -79.0 -947.0
Braking load 31.3 -116.9 -1446.2 -31.3 116.9 -598.9 -31.3 116.9 -308.4
Hyperstatic action -2.8 341.5 1688.1 2.8 -341.5 -787.9 2.8 -341.5 3437.6
Live Load Max -1492.0 1.8 1512.0 -1492.0 1.8 177.8 -1679.5 170.0 2.5
Min 72.0 -341.8 -526.0 72.0 -341.8 -1845.1 58.1 -660.3 -5209.1
9.1.2 Ultimate limit state
9.1.2.1 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014
Transverse Vertical
load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load LL Surcharge Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
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Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
1 -21292.3 -21670.6 -36184.5 -15242.6 2326.8 43857.4 -9068.8 -10131.3 14705.3
2 (a) -19726.4 -19560.6 -46606.2 -12332.5 1144.0 44122.8 -5877.4 -10569.4 10880.9
2 (b) -14665.9 -14480.4 -34600.1 -8871.9 838.5 32541.8 -4090.4 -7838.1 7854.5
3 (a) -21479.6 -21626.1 -36099.7 -15055.4 2282.2 43449.8 -8881.6 -10175.8 13964.2
3 (b) -16419.1 -16545.9 -24093.6 -11594.8 1976.7 31868.9 -7094.6 -7444.5 10937.8
4 (a) -21062.5 -21566.4 -36098.2 -14428.0 2221.3 43368.1 -8188.6 -10295.6 13699.5
4 (b) -16002.0 -16486.2 -24092.1 -10967.5 1915.8 31787.1 -6401.6 -7564.3 10673.1
5 (a) -21168.6 -20297.8 -19146.8 -15312.4 954.0 36772.4 -9138.6 -11504.1 11138.2
5 (b) -16122.1 -15217.6 -7140.7 -11851.9 648.4 25191.4 -7351.6 -8772.8 8111.8
6 (a) -20580.2 -19352.6 -7843.4 -14856.4 7.5 32239.0 -8617.0 -12509.4 8989.4
6 (b) -15533.7 -14272.4 4162.7 -11395.9 -298.0 20658.0 -6830.0 -9778.1 5963.0
7 (a) -21949.9 -21558.0 -12188.4 -10691.8 4516.9 57225.2 -5720.9 -8399.9 22105.9
(+)ve 7 (b) -24906.1 -17322.8 -25785.8 -7735.6 2512.2 42350.8 -5008.6 -7721.6 18520.4
value of 7 (c) -21658.5 -16953.3 -27353.8 -10983.2 2142.7 41247.6 -5959.4 -7969.8 15982.5
seismic 7 (d) -16871.3 -21954.2 -10735.1 -7263.3 4913.2 57276.5 -3966.0 -8003.7 21792.0
force 7 (e) -19827.5 -17719.1 -24332.5 -4307.1 2908.5 42402.1 -3253.6 -7325.3 18206.6
7 (f) -16579.9 -17349.6 -25900.5 -7554.7 2539.0 41298.9 -4204.5 -7573.5 15668.7
7 (a) -16617.2 -26578.3 -82019.9 -21853.8 -20268.8 -5824.5 -20409.9 -24859.2 -17271.4
(-)ve 7 (b) -13661.1 -30813.4 -68422.5 -24810.0 -18264.1 9049.9 -21122.3 -25537.6 -13685.9
value of7 (c) -16908.7 -31182.9 -66854.5 -21562.4 -17894.6 10153.1 -20171.4 -25289.4 -11148.1
seismic 7 (d) -11538.6 -21961.0 -75174.2 -16751.9 -15461.4 -1740.9 -15308.0 -20051.8 -13553.0
force 7 (e) -8582.5 -26196.2 -61576.7 -19708.0 -13456.7 13133.5 -16020.3 -20730.2 -9967.5
7 (f) -11830.1 -26565.7 -60008.7 -16460.4 -13087.2 14236.7 -15069.5 -20482.0 -7429.6
Maximum V -24906.1 -17322.8 -25785.8 -24810.0 -18264.1 9049.9 -21122.3 -25537.6 -13685.9
Minimum V -8582.5 -26196.2 -61576.7 -4307.1 2908.5 42402.1 -3253.6 -7325.3 18206.6
Max shear -16908.7 -31182.9 -66854.5 -21853.8 -20268.8 -5824.5 -21122.3 -25537.6 -13685.9
Max moment -15533.7 -14272.4 4162.7 -7263.3 4913.2 57276.5 -5720.9 -8399.9 22105.9
Min moment -16579.9 -26578.3 -82019.9 -21853.8 -20268.8 -5824.5 -20409.9 -24859.2 -17271.4
9.1.2.2 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State
1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 40.0 MPa E value of concrete = 33346 MPa
Peak strain at failure εcu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress εc2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction α = 0.67 Partial factor of safety γc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 17.84 MPa
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 14.60 m Effective length multiplier = 1.50
Width of section = 13100 mm
Depth of section = 2000 mm Radius of gyration, i = 577.4 mm
Effective length of col l e = 21.90 m Slenderness ratio λ = 37.93
Reinforcement provided
Tension face At bottom 107 Nos. T 32 = 86055 mm2
At Top & middle 54 Nos. T 32 = 69446 mm2
53 Nos. T 25
Compression face 54 Nos. T 32 = 69446 mm2
53 Nos. T 25
Side side 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
Stiruups 16 T @ 100 c/c Total = 167281 mm2
12 T @ 100 c/c or 150672 mm2
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For rectangular Column
As per Clause No. 7.4 of IS 13920:1993, Ash = 0.18ShSDkxfck/fy[Ag/Ak-1.0)
Ash Area of tranverse Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
D Larger Dimensionr of Column = 2000 mm
h Larger dimension of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 308.3333 mm
fck = M40
fy = M500
Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 26200000 mm2
Ak Area of the Concrete core = 23957500 mm2
S Specing of spiral or hoop = 483.79 mm
Say 100 mm
d' = 82.000 mm Pt = 0.638 %
d'/D = 0.041 Pt/fck = 0.016
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed
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[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio

λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) Moed = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 868 mm φRH = 1.31
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.66 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.705
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.705
Moeqp = 10000.0 kNm Moed = 4162.7 kNm
So, φef = 4.10 So , A = 0.550
B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.15 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1
w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.156 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 0.053 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 38.17
[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness
M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 21.90 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.156 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 4.10
β= 0.35+fck/200- = 0.297 The coefficient Kφ = 2.22
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0004 1/m
[c] Design bending moment

Moment of
n = N ed / M Ed
Load case N Ed (kN) M 0Ed (kNm) λ lim Kr e 2 (m) Resistance, M R/MED Check
(A c f cd ) (kNm) M R (kN-m)
Bottom Support section
1 24906.1 25785.8 0.05 38.17 1.00 0.000 25785.8 94290 3.66 O.K.
2 8582.5 61576.7 0.02 65.02 1.00 0.000 61576.7 79946 1.30 O.K.
3 16908.7 66854.5 0.04 46.33 1.00 0.000 66854.5 87411 1.31 O.K.
4 15533.7 4162.7 0.03 48.33 1.00 0.000 4162.7 87411 21.00 O.K.
5 16579.9 82019.9 0.04 46.78 1.00 0.000 82019.9 87121 1.06 O.K.
Middle Span section
6 24810.0 9049.9 0.05 38.24 1.00 0.000 9049.9 81562 9.01 O.K.
7 4307.1 42402.1 0.01 91.79 1.00 0.000 42402.1 63119 1.49 O.K.
8 21853.8 5824.5 0.05 40.75 1.00 0.000 5824.5 78933 13.55 O.K.
9 7263.3 57276.5 0.02 70.68 1.00 0.000 57276.5 68888 1.20 O.K.
10 21853.8 5824.5 0.05 40.75 1.00 0.000 5824.5 78933 13.55 O.K.
Top Support section
11 21122.3 13685.9 0.05 41.45 1.00 0.000 13685.9 78933 5.77 O.K.
12 3253.6 18206.6 0.01 105.61 1.00 0.000 18206.6 62166 3.41 O.K.
13 21122.3 13685.9 0.05 41.45 1.00 0.000 13685.9 78933 5.77 O.K.
14 5720.9 22105.9 0.01 79.64 1.00 0.000 22105.9 64397 2.91 O.K.
15 20409.9 17271.4 0.04 42.17 1.00 0.000 17271.4 78933 4.57 O.K.
9.1.2.2 Capacity of the section at bottom of wall
[a] Cross section
Width of column = 13100.0 mm Depth of column = 2000.0 mm
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893 mm
Effective cover d' = 107.0 mm
[a] Concrete property (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
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Stress Stress
= 0.0020 = 0.0035 Strain Yeild strain = 0.00217 Strain

Stress - strain diagram for concrete Stress - strain diagram for steel
0.0035
Asc = = 86055 mm2
190.42 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA
Ast = = 69446 mm2 Tension Zone

13100.0 Strain Block for concrete & Steel
[b] Reinforcement property (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)

Grade of steel fy = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Yield strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es) = 0.00217
Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa Max. strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es)+0.002 = 0.00417
Tension face 107 Nos. T 32 = 86055 mm2
Compression face 54T 32 Nos. = 69446 mm2

53T 25 Nos.
Side sides 12T 25 Nos. = 5890 mm3 at each side
Assume Neutral axis depth = 190.42 mm
The section is divided into 12 segments in depths i.e; depth of each segments = = 167 mm
Contribution from concrete:
Depth CG Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Length (mm) Area (mm2) Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN)
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 13100 166.67 2183333.3 83.3 0.0020 17.83 38934.8 35690.3
2 2 13100 166.67 2183333.3 250.0 -0.0011 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 13100 166.67 2183333.3 416.7 -0.0042 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 13100 166.67 2183333.3 583.3 -0.0072 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 13100 166.67 2183333.3 750.0 -0.0103 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 13100 166.67 2183333.3 916.7 -0.0133 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1083.3 -0.0164 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1250.0 -0.0195 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1416.7 -0.0225 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1583.3 -0.0256 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1750.0 -0.0287 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1916.7 -0.0317 0.00 0.0 0.0
38934.83 35690.26
Contribution from Steel: Spacing of side reinforcements = 198.4 mm
CG Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Area (mm2) Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN)
(mm) m)
1 1 69446 107.0 0.0015 290.37 20164.7 18007.0
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0021 -422.85 -622.7 -432.5
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0058 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0094 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0131 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0167 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0204 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0240 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0276 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 86055 1893.0 -0.0313 -434.78 -37415.0 33411.6
TOTAL 167281 -22354.9 51430.8
TOTAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION
FORCE= 16579.91 kN MOMENT= 87121 kNm
9.1.2.3 Capacity of the section at middle of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893.0 mm
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Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 69446 mm2
129.05 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA


53 Nos. T 25
53 Nos. T 25
Side sides 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm3 at each side
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 13100 166.67 2183333.3 83.3 0.0012 15.26 33319.0 30542.5
2 2 13100 166.67 2183333.3 250.0 -0.0033 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 13100 166.67 2183333.3 416.7 -0.0078 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 13100 166.67 2183333.3 583.3 -0.0123 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 13100 166.67 2183333.3 750.0 -0.0168 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 13100 166.67 2183333.3 916.7 -0.0214 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1083.3 -0.0259 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1250.0 -0.0304 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1416.7 -0.0349 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1583.3 -0.0394 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1750.0 -0.0440 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 13100 166.67 2183333.3 1916.7 -0.0485 0.00 0.0 0.0
33319.04 30542.46
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 69446 107.0 0.0006 111.13 7717.8 6892.0
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0048 -434.78 -640.3 -444.7
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0102 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0155 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0209 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0263 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0317 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0371 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0425 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 69446 1893.0 -0.0478 -434.78 -30193.8 26963.0
TOTAL 150672 -27598.2 33855.0
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9.1.2.4 Shear design

VRD= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 31182.9 kN
Vccd= Design component of Shear Force in the compression area due to inclined compression chord
Vtd= Design component of Shear Force in tensile reinforcement due to inclined tensile chord
VRd.s= Design value of Shear Force for yielding of vertical shear reinforcement
VRD= VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd Here, Vccd= Vtd = 0.0 kN
Hence, VRD= VRd.s
Along Long Direction (X-X)
Design the section without shear reinforcement Design shear = = 31182.9 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section = [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15σCP]bwd
Width of beam = 13100 mm Effective depth, d = 1893 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.33 z = 1703 mm
vmin = 0.30 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0067
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.000 rad
Reduction of shear force as per cl. No. 10.3.2 (5) of IRC:112-2011 Mtanδ/d = 0.0 kN
αV = d= 1893 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
VRD,C = 10867.0 kN > V-Mtand/d = 31182.9 kN
Hence shear reinforcement required
Design the section with shear reinforcement

Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1 - fck/310)
Max Ved = 115577.4 kN > 31182.9 kN Hence O.K.
Concrete Strength (fcd) = 17.8 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, Aswmax for Cotφ =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ ≤
acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
For, Cotθ =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤
1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
acw = 1 Asw/s ≤
1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd ≤ 201.54 mm
Minimum Asw/s required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 11.931 mm
Hence Provide At top & bottom support 52 - L 12 Stirrups @ 100 c/c
At Midspan 52 - L 12 Stirrups @ 150 c/c
Asv , provided = 5926.30 mm2 Asv /s, provided = 59.263 mm
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,S = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
V RD,S = 84532.5 kN Assume, θ = 22.55 degree
V RD,max = 84532.5 kN V RD,S - V RD,max = 0.0 kN
Shear design
Bottom support Midspan Top support
Description
section section section
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Shear Force of the concrete (kN) 31182.9 4913.2 24810.0
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 31182.9 4913.2 24810.0
Width of beam, b (mm) 13100 13100 13100
Effective depth, d 1893 1893 1893
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1703 1703 1703
K= 1.33 1.33 1.33
vmin = 0.30 0.30 0.30
p1 = 0.0067 0.0056 0.0056
VRD,C= 10867.02 7415.80 10220.12
Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check required Not required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 11.931 11.931 11.931
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 5926.30 5926.30 5926.30
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100.000 150.000 100.000
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 59.263 39.509 59.263
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 22.55 18.24 22.55
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 84533 70976 84533
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 84533 70976 84533
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 84533 70976 84533
Factor of Safety associated with failure 2.71 14.45 3.41
Longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 37554 7452 29879
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 86374 17140 68722
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9.1.3 Servicebility limit State Method

9.1.3.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)
Wind on
DL, Support Live load Wind on loaded
Load Case SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle, snow load surcharge structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
9.1.3.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
DL, Support Wind on loaded
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
Bottom support section Midspan section Top support section
Load Case V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m)
1(a) -14125.24 -24830.64 -9514.04 23690.23 -4732.54 7193.82
1(b) -14054.55 -24904.47 -9443.34 23794.00 -4661.84 7487.54
2 (a) -14532.79 -24747.27 -9106.49 22930.46 -4324.99 5546.63
2 (b) -14462.10 -24821.11 -9035.79 23034.23 -4254.29 5840.35
3 (a) -15701.60 -17742.95 -10921.76 22481.86 -6327.75 7602.20
3 (b) -15630.90 -17816.79 -10851.06 22585.62 -6257.06 7895.92
4 (a) -15397.73 -17744.56 -10479.60 22436.38 -5838.72 7436.65
4 (b) -15327.04 -17818.40 -10408.91 22540.15 -5768.03 7730.37
5 (a) -15558.49 -32847.98 -11064.86 34845.74 -6470.86 11964.82
5 (b) -15487.79 -32921.81 -10994.17 34949.51 -6400.16 12258.54
6 (a) -15185.83 -36372.50 -10691.50 36451.22 -6050.62 12815.87
6 (b) -15115.14 -36446.33 -10620.80 36554.99 -5979.92 13109.59
MaxV -15701.60 -17743.0 -11064.86 34845.7 -6470.86 11964.8
MinV -14054.55 -24904.5 -9035.79 23034.2 -4254.29 5840.3
MaxM -15701.60 -17743.0 -10620.80 36555.0 -5979.92 13109.6
MinM -15115.14 -36446.3 -10479.60 22436.4 -4324.99 5546.6
Quasi-permanent
1 -14119.04 -24836.85 -9507.83 23700.21 -4726.33 7220.96
2 (a) -14040.33 -25192.13 -9529.74 29651.54 -4748.24 8076.91
2 (b) -14032.64 -25259.75 -9465.25 29745.33 -4683.75 8343.49
9.1.3.3 Uniaxial Stress check

Material Data
Grade of Concrete = M40
Grade of Steel = Fe500
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (σct) = 1.41 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (σcb) = 19.20 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (σst) = 400.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ecm of concrete = 33346 MPa
Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
Modular Ratio = 12.00
Geometric data
Width of wall = 2000.0 mm Length of wall = 13100.0 mm
Clear cover (d'') = 75 mm Effective cover (d'=d''+φ/2) = 103 mm
Width of wall (d) = 1897.0 mm
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Reinforcement at bottom
Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32 mm Number of bars = 107 Nos.
= T 25 mm = 53 Nos.
2 2
Reinforcement area (Ast) 86054.51 mm Reinforcement area (Ast) 69445.69 mm
2
Total Reinforcement area (A = 155500 mm Reinforcement % = 0.626
Min reinforcement % = 0.300 (Ok)
2
Cross-sectional area of uncracked section = 27909807 mm
4
Moment of inertia of uncracked section = 1.011E+13 mm
Reinforcement at midspan and Top

2 2
2
Reinforcement area (Ast) = = 138891 mm Reinforcement % = 0.559
Total Reinforcement area (A = 0.300 (Ok)
2
4
Neutral axis Eff.area of Net

Comp. stress Bending stress Eccentricity
Load Case V (kN) Meq (kN-m) Check depth (n), cracked eccentrici
(Mpa) (Mpa) (mm)
Yassum section (mm2) ty (mm)
15702 17743 2.32 -1.19 Uncracked section 861.9 13087184 472.53 657.48
14055 24904 2.84 -1.83 Cracked section 675.7 10647487 527.83 1244.15
Bottom 15702 17743 2.23 -1.10 Uncracked section 861.9 13087184 472.53 657.48
support 15115 36446 3.96 -2.88 Cracked section 603.1 9695943 544.24 1867.00
section 14119 24837 2.84 -1.82 Cracked section 677.8 10675343 527.30 1231.80
14040 25192 2.87 -1.86 Cracked section 672.1 10600455 528.73 1265.54
14033 25260 2.87 -1.87 Cracked section 671.2 10588441 528.96 1271.11
11065 34846 3.67 -2.87 Cracked section 511.1 8292473 593.59 2555.64
9036 23034 2.48 -1.84 Cracked section 542.4 8702629 587.92 1961.31
10621 36555 3.81 -3.05 Cracked section 500.3 8150279 595.32 2846.51
Midspan
10480 22436 2.48 -1.73 Cracked section 575.8 9139578 580.89 1560.07
section
9508 23700 2.56 -1.88 Cracked section 546.3 8753142 587.15 1905.55
9530 29652 3.12 -2.44 Cracked section 512.7 8313013 593.33 2518.15
9465 29745 3.13 -2.45 Cracked section 511.4 8296045 593.54 2549.04
Top support 5980 13110 1.44 -1.02 Uncracked section 570.8 9073962 582.00 1610.27
section 4726 7221 0.85 -0.51 Uncracked section 669.7 10369445 556.73 971.08
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Compressive
Eff. M.I. of Stress at stress in Tensile stress
Calculated NA ycal-yassum
Load Case cracked
(mm)
Ycal (mm) neutral axis concrete in steel (σsbt)
section (mm4) (mm) (Mpa)
(σcbc)
2.8779E+12 334.47 334.47 0 0.000 3.09 -44.54

2.6962E+12 203.53 203.53 0 0.000 4.38 -95.01
Bottom 2.8779E+12 334.47 334.47 0 0.000 3.09 -44.54
support 2.6666E+12 147.31 147.30 0 0.000 6.38 -164.26
section 2.6974E+12 205.12 205.12 0 0.000 4.37 -94.30
2.6943E+12 200.84 200.84 0 0.000 4.43 -96.90
2.6938E+12 200.15 200.15 0 0.000 4.44 -97.36
2.2193E+12 104.72 104.72 0 0.000 6.51 -211.82
2.225E+12 130.36 130.36 0 0.000 4.32 -129.42
2.2179E+12 95.60 95.60 0 0.000 6.82 -228.38
Midspan
2.2341E+12 156.68 156.68 0 0.000 4.21 -115.98
section
2.2259E+12 133.45 133.45 0 0.000 4.45 -131.88
2.2195E+12 106.03 106.03 0 0.000 5.54 -179.53
2.2194E+12 104.95 104.95 0 0.000 5.56 -180.69
2.2474E+12 183.41 183.41 0 0.000 2.25 -56.70
2.3116E+12 255.66 255.66 0 0.000 1.08 -21.69
Top support 2.2325E+12 152.79 152.79 0 0.000 2.46 -68.62
section 2.2799E+12 226.42 226.42 0 0.000 1.35 -29.64
2.2588E+12 200.93 200.93 0 0.000 1.51 -36.12
2.2521E+12 191.02 191.02 0 0.000 1.56 -38.56
Maximum compressive stress = 6.82 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress = 228.38 Mpa < 400.00 Mpa Hence O.K.
9.1.3.4 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 97.36 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
Ac,eff = 3373250 mm2 As/Ac,eff = 0.0255
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.0002921
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75.00 mm 50 mm
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Stress in steel, σs 94.3 96.9 97.4 131.9 179.5 180.7 29.6 36.1 38.6
As 86054.5 86054.5 86054.5 69445.7 69445.7 69445.7 69445.7 69445.7 69445.7
Diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Actual NA 678 672 671 546 513 511 670 634 621
hc,eff 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5
Ac,eff 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250 3373250
ρp,eff 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
εsm-εcm 0.00028 0.00029 0.00029 0.00040 0.00054 0.00054 0.00009 0.00011 0.00012
φeq 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 468.2 468.2 468.2 434.2 434.2 434.2 519.2 519.2 519.2
Crack width, Wk 0.132 0.136 0.137 0.172 0.234 0.235 0.046 0.056 0.060
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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9.2 Abutment A2
Height of wall = 15.600 m

Weight of girder =388.62+380.99+373.36+365.73 = 1508.71 kN
Weght of deck =295.04+252.05+246.50+230.71 = 1024.31 kN
Weight of cap =12*2*2*25 = 1200.00 kN
Weight of wall =12*2*15.6*25 = 9360.00 kN
Total Dead load = 13093.02 kN

Moment due to Ecentritricity of girder =(1,508.71+1,024.31)*(2/2-0.5/2) = 1899.76 kN-m
Output of Midas file Bottom support section Mid section Top support section
Description Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
Seismic in X- direction -482.2 -1350.2 13569.4 482.2 1350.2 3219.9 417.2 658.3 5155.5
Seismic in Z- direction -5395.2 -375.9 1503.2 5395.2 375.9 1424.9 1414.9 277.0 2571.0
Seismic in Y- direction -498.5 -48.7 191.5 498.5 48.7 194.7 175.9 56.4 446.9
Dead load = -13093.0 -860.0 -1899.8 -8413.0 -860.0 1899.8 -3733.0 860.0 1899.8
SIDL (DL) from staad output -317.2 -111.2 -524.1 -317.2 -111.2 337.4 -317.2 111.2 1256.0
SIDL (WC) from staad output-347.7 -122.4 -576.9 -347.7 -122.4 372.1 -347.7 122.4 1383.2
Earth pressure k* 91.7 15994.4 36262.9 -91.7 -2008.4 -32588.2 91.7 6711.5 -5108.0
Earth pressure at rest -51.7 12792.9 26338.1 51.7 -987.3 -22878.7 51.7 4463.0 -3420.3
Live load surcharge -120.9 -324.3 3855.7 120.9 324.3 -1342.1 120.9 324.3 1343.6
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. 16.5 2689.3 -8444.1 16.5 -474.4 7714.4 16.5 1570.7 1272.6
Dynamic increment of LL Surcharge
-45.3 -121.5 1444.5 45.3 121.5 502.6 45.3 121.5 503.7
Wind load (unloaded structure)
-417.0 -166.1 930.9 417.0 166.1 -356.7 417.0 166.1 1715.3
Wind load (loaded structure) -219.3 -94.8 581.3 219.3 94.8 -153.6 219.3 94.8 -924.6
Differential settlement 286.5 -85.7 1310.4 -286.5 85.7 -1642.5 286.5 85.7 -1994.4
Temperature rise 77.6 -1524.4 -18180.1 -77.6 1524.4 6366.2 77.6 1524.4 6227.1
Temperature fall 36.0 694.5 8350.4 -36.0 -694.5 -2967.9 -36.0 -694.5 -2769.6
Creep & shrinkage 21.8 600.8 6327.0 -21.8 -600.8 -1670.5 -21.8 -600.8 -3293.3
Footpath live load -86.1 -29.1 -137.8 86.1 29.1 87.7 86.1 29.1 328.3
Snow load -224.7 -79.0 -372.2 224.7 79.0 239.8 224.7 79.0 891.9
Braking load -31.3 -77.1 -898.4 31.3 77.1 -300.7 31.3 77.1 336.8
Hyperstatic action 2.8 -341.6 -2113.2 -2.8 341.6 534.2 -2.8 341.6 3355.8
Live Load Max -1277.4 338.1 25.1 -1277.4 338.1 1293.0 -1418.5 619.0 4595.8
Min 45.6 0.0 -1663.2 45.6 0.0 -113.0 40.0 -118.5 0.0

Transverse Vertical
load,Creep & shrinkage, SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load LL Surcharge Wind load Temp load Long. Seismic
1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2

2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 1.2 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 0.9
6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.2 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.2 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (e) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
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Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment Vertical load Shear Moment
1 -19401.5 16333.9 26015.8 -11568.1 -3447.1 -25086.4 -7156.0 8899.7 10163.5
2 (a) -20064.5 15854.8 36088.0 -11042.0 -2968.0 -26743.0 -4724.0 7671.9 3232.7
2 (b) -14921.8 11716.0 27264.8 -7914.0 -2097.6 -20058.6 -3234.0 5711.2 2651.8
3 (a) -19598.9 16248.6 26538.9 -11370.7 -3361.8 -25224.6 -6780.7 9049.2 11707.3
3 (b) -14456.1 12109.8 17715.7 -8242.8 -2491.4 -18540.2 -5290.8 7088.6 11126.4
4 (a) -19705.4 16228.9 27832.4 -11296.2 -3342.1 -25202.7 -6075.1 8895.1 10895.2
4 (b) -14562.6 12090.0 19009.2 -8168.3 -2471.7 -18518.3 -4585.2 6934.4 8626.6
5 (a) -19175.5 21281.1 46929.6 -11794.1 -5450.7 -40865.3 -7134.5 11310.2 5392.5
5 (b) -14083.0 16021.7 34632.7 -8616.0 -4222.9 -30782.6 -5658.6 8562.5 5402.3
6 (a) -19128.8 21735.0 52884.6 -11872.8 -5904.6 -42532.0 -6700.8 10639.6 1889.4
6 (b) -14036.2 16475.6 40587.7 -8694.7 -4676.8 -32449.3 -5224.8 7892.0 1899.2
7 (a) -22618.5 16689.4 42537.8 -8420.4 -2431.6 -10576.4 -4197.4 11812.6 12490.3
(+)ve 7 (b) -27794.4 14888.6 38734.5 -3279.0 -2956.5 -20561.3 -3167.1 9763.0 8440.3
value of 7 (c) -22652.9 15232.1 37357.2 -8420.6 -3300.1 -21853.0 -4468.0 9531.3 6209.9
seismic 7 (d) -17493.9 17028.0 42932.9 -5274.3 -1906.8 -11899.6 -2689.4 11414.0 10712.3
force 7 (e) -22669.8 15227.3 39129.6 -133.0 -2431.7 -21884.5 -1659.1 9364.4 6662.3
7 (f) -17528.2 15570.8 37752.3 -5274.5 -2775.2 -23176.1 -2960.0 9132.7 4432.0
7 (a) -15895.3 -3405.3 10596.1 -21560.3 -22011.0 -65057.4 -20117.9 -14574.8 -26057.7
(-)ve 7 (b) -10719.4 -1604.5 14399.4 -26701.7 -21486.1 -55072.5 -21148.2 -12525.2 -22007.7
value of 7 (c) -15860.9 -1948.0 15776.6 -21560.1 -21142.5 -53780.9 -19847.3 -12293.5 -19777.4
seismic 7 (d) -10770.6 1214.9 14908.8 -16776.3 -17204.6 -61133.1 -15133.3 -10029.9 -23984.3
force 7 (e) -5594.7 3015.7 18712.1 -21917.6 -16679.7 -51148.2 -16163.6 -7980.3 -19934.3
7 (f) -10736.3 2672.2 20089.4 -16776.1 -16336.1 -49856.5 -14862.7 -7748.6 -17703.9
Maximum V -27794.4 14888.6 38734.5 -26701.7 -21486.1 -55072.5 -21148.2 -12525.2 -22007.7
Minimum V -5594.7 3015.7 18712.1 -133.0 -2431.7 -21884.5 -1659.1 9364.4 6662.3
Max shear -15895.3 -3405.3 10596.1 -21560.3 -22011.0 -65057.4 -20117.9 -14574.8 -26057.7
Max moment -19128.8 21735.0 52884.6 -8420.4 -2431.6 -10576.4 -4197.4 11812.6 12490.3
Min moment -17528.2 -3405.3 10596.1 -21560.3 -22011.0 -65057.4 -20117.9 -14574.8 -26057.7
9.2.2.2 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State
1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety γs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 15.60 m Effective length multiplier = 1.50
Width of section = 12000 mm
Depth of section = 2000 mm Radius of gyration, i = 577.4 mm
Effective length of col l e = 23.40 m Slenderness ratio λ = 40.53
Tension face At bottom 97 Nos. T 32 48.5 = 78012 mm2
At Top & middle 49 Nos. T 32 = 62970 mm2
48 Nos. T 25
48 Nos. T 25
Side side 12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
12 Nos. T 25 = 5890 mm2
Stiruups 16 T @ 100 c/c Total = 152763 mm2
12 T @ 100 c/c or = 137721 mm2
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For rectangular Column
As per Clause No. 7.4 of IS 13920:1993, Ash = 0.18ShSDkxfck/fy[Ag/Ak-1.0)
Ash Area of tranverse Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
D Larger Dimensionr of Column = 2000 mm
h Larger dimension of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 308.3333 mm
fck = M40
fy = M500
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Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 24000000 mm2

Ak Area of the Concrete core = 21922500 mm2
S Specing of spiral or hoop = 477.85 mm
Say 100 mm
d' = 82.000 mm Pt = 0.637 %
d'/D = 0.041 Pt/fck = 0.016
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed
[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio
λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) Moed = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 857 mm φRH = 1.32
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.66 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.707
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.707
Moeqp = 10000.0 kNm Moed = 52884.6 kNm
So, φef = 0.32 So , A = 0.939
B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.14 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1

w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.155 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 0.065 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 59.08
[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness
M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 23.40 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.155 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 0.32
β= 0.35+fck/200- = 0.280 The coefficient Kφ = 1.09
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0004 1/m
[c] Design bending moment
Moment of
n = N ed / M Ed
Load case N Ed (kN) M 0Ed (kNm) λ lim Kr e 2 (m) Resistance, M R/MED Check
(A c f cd ) (kNm) M R (kN-m)
Bottom Support section
1 27794.4 38734.5 0.06 59.08 1.00 0.000 38734.5 89908 2.32 O.K.
2 5594.7 18712.1 0.01 131.68 1.00 0.000 18712.1 70942 3.79 O.K.
3 15895.3 10596.1 0.04 78.12 1.00 0.000 10596.1 80175 7.57 O.K.
4 19128.8 52884.6 0.04 71.21 1.00 0.000 52884.6 83022 1.57 O.K.
5 17528.2 10596.1 0.04 74.40 1.00 0.000 10596.1 81613 7.70 O.K.
Middle Span section
6 26701.7 55072.5 0.06 60.28 1.00 0.000 55072.5 78091 1.42 O.K.
7 133.0 21884.5 0.00 854.03 1.00 0.000 21884.5 54255 2.48 O.K.
8 21560.3 65057.4 0.05 67.08 1.00 0.000 65057.4 73565 1.13 O.K.
9 8420.4 10576.4 0.02 107.34 1.00 0.000 10576.4 61750 5.84 O.K.
10 21560.3 65057.4 0.05 67.08 1.00 0.000 65057.4 73565 1.13 O.K.
Top Support section
11 21148.2 22007.7 0.05 67.73 1.00 0.000 22007.7 73201 3.33 O.K.
12 1659.1 6662.3 0.00 241.81 1.00 0.000 6662.3 55637 8.35 O.K.
13 20117.9 26057.7 0.05 69.44 1.00 0.000 26057.7 73201 2.81 O.K.
14 4197.4 12490.3 0.01 152.03 1.00 0.000 12490.3 57933 4.64 O.K.
15 20117.9 26057.7 0.05 69.44 1.00 0.000 26057.7 82488 3.17 O.K.
9.2.2.2 Capacity of the section at bottom of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893 mm
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Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 78012 mm2
227.08 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA

48 Nos. T 25
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 12000 166.67 2000000 83.3 0.0022 17.84 35674.5 32701.6
2 2 12000 166.67 2000000 250.0 -0.0004 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 12000 166.67 2000000 416.7 -0.0029 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 12000 166.67 2000000 583.3 -0.0055 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 12000 166.67 2000000 750.0 -0.0081 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 12000 166.67 2000000 916.7 -0.0106 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 12000 166.67 2000000 1083.3 -0.0132 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 12000 166.67 2000000 1250.0 -0.0158 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 12000 166.67 2000000 1416.7 -0.0183 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 12000 166.67 2000000 1583.3 -0.0209 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 12000 166.67 2000000 1750.0 -0.0235 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 12000 166.67 2000000 1916.7 -0.0260 0.00 0.0 0.0
35674.47 32701.60
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 62970 107.0 0.0019 352.71 22210.3 19833.8
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0012 -241.58 -355.8 -247.1
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0043 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0073 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0104 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0134 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0165 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0196 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0226 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 78012 1893.0 -0.0257 -434.78 -33918.3 30289.0
TOTAL 152763 -16545.7 50320.4
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9.2.2.3 Capacity of the section at middle of wall

[a] Cross section
Clear cover = 75.0 mm Effective depth = 1893.0 mm
Stress Stress

0.0035
Asc = = 62970 mm2
127.45 CG
Compression Zone
2000.0 NA

48 Nos. T 25
48 Nos. T 25
(mm) (mm) m)
1 1 12000 166.67 2000000 83.3 0.0012 15.07 30130.1 27619.3
2 2 12000 166.67 2000000 250.0 -0.0034 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 3 12000 166.67 2000000 416.7 -0.0079 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 12000 166.67 2000000 583.3 -0.0125 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 12000 166.67 2000000 750.0 -0.0171 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 12000 166.67 2000000 916.7 -0.0217 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 12000 166.67 2000000 1083.3 -0.0262 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 12000 166.67 2000000 1250.0 -0.0308 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 12000 166.67 2000000 1416.7 -0.0354 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 12000 166.67 2000000 1583.3 -0.0400 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 12000 166.67 2000000 1750.0 -0.0446 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 12000 166.67 2000000 1916.7 -0.0491 0.00 0.0 0.0
30130.14 27619.29
CG Moment (KN-
(mm) m)
1 1 62970 107.0 0.0006 104.30 6567.7 5865.0
2 2 1473 305.4 -0.0049 -434.78 -640.3 -444.7
3 3 1473 503.9 -0.0103 -434.78 -640.3 -317.6
4 4 1473 702.3 -0.0158 -434.78 -640.3 -190.6
5 5 1473 900.8 -0.0212 -434.78 -640.3 -63.5
6 6 1473 1099.2 -0.0267 -434.78 -640.3 63.5
7 7 1473 1297.7 -0.0321 -434.78 -640.3 190.6
8 8 1473 1496.1 -0.0376 -434.78 -640.3 317.6
9 9 1473 1694.6 -0.0430 -434.78 -640.3 444.7
10 10 62970 1893.0 -0.0485 -434.78 -27378.3 24448.8
TOTAL 137721 -25932.7 30313.8
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Hence, VRD= VRd.s
Grade Concrete M40 = Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of beam 12000 mm
= Effective depth, d = 1893 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.33 z = 1666 mm
vmin = 0.30 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0067
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.000 rad
αV = d= 1893 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement Not required
Design the section with shear reinforcement
Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1 - fck/310)
Max Ved = 105872.4 kN > 3405.3 kN Hence O.K.
Concrete Strength (fcd) = 17.8 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, Aswmax for Cotφ =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ ≤ acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
For, Cotθ =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
acw = 1 Asw/s ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd ≤ 184.62 mm
Minimum Asw/s required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 10.929 mm
Hence Provide At top & bottom support 49 - L 12 Stirrups @ 100 c/c
At Midspan 49 - L 12 Stirrups @ 150 c/c
Asv , provided = 5541.77 mm2 Asv /s, provided = 55.418 mm
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,S = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotθ
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
V RD,S = 76414.7 kN Assume, θ = 22.79 degree
V RD,max = 76414.7 kN V RD,S - V RD,max = 0.0 kN
Shear design
Bottom support Midspan Top support
Description
section section section
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Shear Force of the concrete (kN) 3405.3 2431.6 26701.7
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 3405.3 2431.6 26701.7
Width of beam, b (mm) 12000 12000 12000
Effective depth, d 1893 1893 1893
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1666 1666 1666
K= 1.33 1.33 1.33
vmin = 0.30 0.30 0.30
p1 = 0.0067 0.0055 0.0055
VRD,C= 9944.41 6793.10 9330.54
Shear reinf. Not Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
Check required Not required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 10.929 10.929 10.929
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 5541.77 5541.77 5541.77
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100.000 150.000 100.000
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 55.418 36.945 55.418
Angle of compression strut θ (degrees) 22.79 18.44 22.79
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 76415 64202 76415
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord αcw 1.000 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 76415 64202 76415
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 76415 64202 76415
Factor of Safety associated with failure 22.44 26.40 2.86
Longitudinal tensile force ∆Ftd (kN) 4052 3646 31770
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 9319 8386 73071
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9.2.3.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)
Wind on
DL, Support Live load Wind on loaded
settle, snow load surcharge structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.8 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 0.8 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.8 1
9.2.3.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Load Case SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
settle structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
Load Case V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m) V (kN) M (kN-m)
1(a) -14365.79 25753.07 -8609.09 -19449.11 -4502.16 4344.21
1(b) -14296.26 25868.45 -8539.55 -19523.53 -4432.63 4067.56
2 (a) -14782.80 26683.97 -8192.08 -19805.83 -4085.15 6059.56
2 (b) -14713.27 26799.35 -8122.55 -19880.25 -4015.62 5782.91
3 (a) -14409.78 22114.65 -8473.86 -18192.25 -4372.52 2706.07
3 (b) -14340.25 22230.03 -8404.33 -18266.66 -4302.99 2429.42
4 (a) -14495.21 22572.81 -8411.25 -18322.55 -4308.51 2338.35
4 (b) -14425.68 22688.19 -8341.71 -18396.96 -4238.97 2061.70
5 (a) -14113.20 36700.95 -8770.45 -29590.34 -4485.79 -88.57
5 (b) -14043.67 36816.33 -8700.91 -29664.75 -4416.26 -365.22
6 (a) -14096.50 40266.75 -8809.96 -30846.36 -4523.90 -1194.29
6 (b) -14026.96 40382.13 -8740.43 -30920.77 -4454.37 -1470.94
MaxV -14782.80 26684.0 -8809.96 -30846.4 -4523.90 -1194.3
MinV -14026.96 40382.1 -8122.55 -19880.2 -4015.62 5782.9
MaxM -14026.96 40382.1 -8473.86 -18192.2 -4085.15 6059.6
MinM -14409.78 22114.7 -8740.43 -30920.8 -4454.37 -1470.9
Quasi-permanent
1 -13786.63 28373.89 -9176.07 -22740.97 -3923.00 330.00
2 (a) -13625.22 29208.65 -9337.49 -29267.40 -3901.10 1755.91
2 (b) -13561.77 29324.03 -9274.04 -29334.89 -3837.65 1504.70
9.2.3.3 Uniaxial Stress check

Material Data
Grade of Concrete = M40
Grade of Steel = Fe500
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (σct) = 1.41 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (σcb) = 19.20 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (σst) = 400.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ecm of concrete = 33346 MPa
Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
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Modular Ratio = 12.00

Geometric data
Width of wall = 2000.0 mm Length of wall = 12000.0 mm
Clear cover (d'') = 75 mm Effective cover (d'=d''+φ/2) = 103 mm
Width of wall (d) = 1897.0 mm
Reinforcement at bottom
= T 25 mm = 48 Nos.
2 2
2
2
4
Reinforcement at midspan and Top

Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32
mm Number of bars = 49Nos.
= T 25
mm = 48Nos.
Bar Diameter (φ) = T 32
mm Number of bars = 49Nos.
= T 25
mm = 48Nos.
2 2
2
2
4
Neutral axis Eff.area of Net

Comp. stress Bending stress Eccentricity
Load Case V (kN) Meq (kN-m) Check depth (n), cracked eccentrici
(Mpa) (Mpa) (mm)
Yassum section (mm2) ty (mm)
14783 26684 3.46 -2.31 Cracked section 668.1 9644962 530.91 1274.16
14027 40382 4.69 -3.59 Cracked section 570.8 8477294 551.61 2327.28
Bottom 14027 40382 4.69 -3.59 Cracked section 570.8 8477294 551.61 2327.28
support 14410 22115 2.83 -1.70 Cracked section 719.6 10263936 517.35 1017.34
section 13787 28374 3.45 -2.37 Cracked section 634.3 9239841 538.89 1519.18
13625 29209 3.53 -2.46 Cracked section 625.0 9128178 540.95 1602.77
13562 29324 3.54 -2.48 Cracked section 623.1 9105379 541.37 1620.89
8810 30846 3.51 -2.82 Cracked section 496.5 7405149 597.17 2904.13
8123 19880 2.36 -1.72 Cracked section 547.5 8018063 588.06 1859.48
8474 18192 2.20 -1.53 Cracked section 573.1 8325463 582.58 1564.28
Midspan
8740 30921 3.51 -2.83 Cracked section 495.3 7391240 597.35 2940.33
section
9176 22741 2.69 -1.97 Cracked section 545.3 7991542 588.51 1889.78
9337 29267 3.37 -2.64 Cracked section 509.8 7565800 595.04 2539.36
9274 29335 3.37 -2.65 Cracked section 508.7 7551712 595.24 2567.88
4524 -1194 0.05 0.30 Uncracked section 3861.8 47789263 -903.88 639.88
Top support 4085 6060 0.78 -0.46 Uncracked section 678.2 9586403 555.19 928.12
section 3923 -330 0.12 0.19 Uncracked section 3312.1 41193166 -634.37 550.25
3901 -1756 -0.03 0.33 Uncracked section 4431.3 54623704 -1184.48 734.37
3838 -1505 0.00 0.30 Uncracked section 4253.8 52493368 -1096.90 704.81
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Compressive
Eff. M.I. of Stress at stress in Tensile stress
Calculated NA ycal-yassum
Load Case cracked
(mm)
Ycal (mm) neutral axis concrete in steel (σsbt)
section (mm4) (mm) (Mpa)
(σcbc)
2.4452E+12 198.97 198.97 0 0.000 5.15 -113.56

2.4143E+12 122.37 122.37 0 0.000 7.72 -215.11
Bottom 2.4143E+12 122.37 122.37 0 0.000 7.72 -215.11
support 2.4747E+12 237.00 237.00 0 0.000 4.26 -83.66
section 2.4311E+12 173.20 173.20 0 0.000 5.46 -130.49
2.4279E+12 165.95 165.95 0 0.000 5.62 -137.24
2.4273E+12 164.47 164.47 0 0.000 5.64 -138.39
2.0134E+12 93.62 93.62 0 0.000 6.31 -213.49
2.0215E+12 135.59 135.59 0 0.000 4.09 -120.94
2.0281E+12 155.73 155.73 0 0.000 3.75 -103.79
Midspan
2.0133E+12 92.64 92.64 0 0.000 6.32 -214.64
section
2.0211E+12 133.83 133.82 0 0.000 4.68 -139.12
2.015E+12 104.88 104.88 0 0.000 6.00 -195.81
2.0148E+12 103.90 103.90 0 0.000 6.01 -196.85
5.9872E+13 1957.91 1957.92 0 0.000 0.19 1.14
2.0844E+12 241.37 241.37 0 0.000 1.18 -24.79
Top support 2.0767E+12 233.41 233.41 0 0.000 1.24 -26.69
section 3.8029E+13 1677.75 1677.75 0 0.000 0.19 0.96
9.0131E+13 2246.85 2246.85 0 0.000 0.14 0.97
7.9801E+13 2156.90 2156.90 0 0.000 0.14 0.96
Maximum compressive stress = 7.72 Mpa < 19.20 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress = 215.11 Mpa < 400.00 Mpa Hence O.K.
9.2.3.4 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 138.39 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 5.998
Ac,eff = 3090000 mm2 As/Ac,eff = 0.0252
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.0004152
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75.00 mm 50
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Description 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Stress in steel, σs 130.5 137.2 138.4 139.1 195.8 196.8 -1.0 1.0 1.0
As 78012.0 78012.0 78012.0 62970.1 62970.1 62970.1 62970.1 62970.1 62970.1
Diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Actual NA 634 625 623 545 510 509 3312 4431 4254
hc,eff 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5
Ac,eff 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000 3090000
ρp,eff 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
εsm-εcm 0.00039 0.00041 0.00042 0.00042 0.00059 0.00059 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
φeq 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 470.5 470.5 470.5 436.9 436.9 436.9 521.9 521.9 521.9
Crack width, Wk 0.184 0.194 0.195 0.182 0.257 0.258 -0.002 0.002 0.002
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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Bearing Capacity Calculation
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10.0 Bearing Capacity of Foundation

10.1 Bearing Capacity for Abutment A1
Width of Foundation = 10.000 m
Length of Foundation = 13.100 m
Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250
Foundation top level at abutment wall = 871.797 m
m
10.1.1 Summary
Load caseof loads & Fx
moments
kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION 1914.7 706.5 195.9 2188.5 323.2 24859.8
2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION 410.2 4200.5 1439.0 4488.2 436.1 2237.9
3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION 63.8 367.1 90.8 290.3 49.6 336.0
4 DEAD LOAD 866.7 13463.8 2.2 222.7 22.9 1943.1
5 SIDL (DL) 112.1 322.4 0.6 39.6 -16.5 -560.6
6 SIDL(WC) 123.4 353.5 0.2 20.1 16.2 -616.7
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER -134.6 -386.5 -0.4 -29.8 -4.6 672.5
8 EARTH PR ON AT REST -16207.6 -51.7 -2576.6 -7331.1 59.3 48275.1
9 EARTH PR ON k* -19595.9 -91.7 -3287.4 -10108.2 70.6 64760.8
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -1739.2 -120.9 49.2 -614.0 220.8 11839.0
-4076.9
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR. -16.5 -707.6 -2120.4 21.1 12952.5
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL -649.5
SURCGARGE -45.3 18.4 -229.8 82.3 4427.2
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD 103.4 407.6 112.4 362.4 -28.5 -269.0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD 37.4 208.0 100.9 314.2 -29.2 38.4
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT 41.6 -143.3 -26.1 212.6 129.0 2847.0
15 TEMPERATURE RISE 1536.3 -77.6 3.8 1715.2 238.0 -21941.7
16 TEMPERATURE FALL -700.0 36.0 -1.9 -790.0 -105.7 10084.5
-605.9
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE 21.8 -4.6 -584.2 27.6 7570.9
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD 29.5 87.5 1.2 29.6 -28.8 -147.8
159.1
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 456.8 0.4 33.8 7.6 -795.3
79.6
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 228.5 0.2 16.9 3.8 -397.8
21 BRAKING -118.2 -31.3 3.3 -119.3 -20.5 1678.6
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION 344.1 2.8 -0.4 142.3 63.1 -2372.8
Max 360.0 1491.5 15.0 129.7 238.1 356.7
Live load
Min -7.4 -80.9 -16.9 -236.2 -57.4 -2061.5
10.1.2 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+Tranverse seismic
DL, Support
Wind on
settle, snow Wind on loaded Tranverse Vertical
Load Case SIDL SIDL(WC) Earth pr. LL unloaded
structure
Temp load Long. Seismic
Seismic Seismic
load,Creep &
structure
shrinkage,
Normal 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1
Case 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 2 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Temp 4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3 0.3
Seismic 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1 -0.3 -0.3
case 6 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1 0.3
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.3 -1 -0.3
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Counterweght
2.00
4.00 4.00
2.40
1.250
10.00
Dead/Earth load calculation over foundation

Width of footing = 10.000 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m2
Length of footing = 13.100 m Unit wt of soil = 19 kN/m2
Depth of footing = 2.400 m Depth of footing at edge = 1.250 m
Thickness of wall = 2.000 m
Height of fill at back side = 16.600 m
Height of fill at front side = 5 m
Weight of foundation = 5535 kN CG = -0.587 Moment = -3251 kN-m

Weight of retaining wall = 4814 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -14442 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 16527 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -49581 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4978 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 14934 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 31854 kN Total moment = -52340 kN-m
Load Case HL (kN) V (kN) HT (kN) Mx (kN-m) MT (kN-m) ML (kN-m)

Normal 1 (a) -16713.89 47478.39 -2535.84 -7835.01 715.13 18074.70
Case 1 (b) -13449.84 46496.95 -2620.55 -7159.48 -239.04 -17072.70
2 -15142.69 46459.08 -2492.10 -6898.72 277.03 4079.15
Wind
3 (a) -16676.45 47686.41 -2434.94 -7520.82 685.92 18113.07
case
3 (b) -13412.39 46704.97 -2519.66 -6845.29 -268.25 -17034.33
Temp 4 (a) -16826.77 47481.81 -3297.73 -5505.84 743.68 779.75
case 4 (b) -17041.03 46258.54 -3278.38 -8835.43 231.14 -10689.65
5 (a) -18209.17 48351.90 -2625.12 -6104.00 959.75 50105.11
Seismic 5 (b) -12283.77 44354.84 -2531.58 -8852.72 -582.17 -47502.89
case 6 (a) -15953.78 50840.97 -1272.50 -2849.13 966.39 22103.99
6 (b) -14539.16 41865.76 -3884.21 -12107.59 -588.81 -19501.77
10.1.3 Stability Check
Factor of Safety Normal case Wind/Seismic Case
Check against Sliding = 1.5 = 1.25
Check against Overturning = 2.0 = 1.50
Gross Bearing pressure = 500.0 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
a) Check against Sliding

Vertical Load = W kN
Horizontal Long Active Force = EaL kN
Horizontal Tranverse active Force = EaT kN
Horizontal Active Force = sqrt(EaL^2+EaT^2) = Ea kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force = Ep kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50 Contact between soil & concrete
0.70 Contact between fissured rock & concrete
0.80 Contact between hard rock & concrete
Factor of Safety = Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) < 1.50
(b) Check against Overturning

Restoring Moment due to vertical loads = Rw kN-m = W*B/2
5
Overturning Moment due to lateral force = Oa kN-m =sqrt(OaL^2+OaT^2)
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force = Rp kN-m
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = Rw+Rp kN-m
Total Overturning Moment( O) = Oa kN-m
Factor of Safety = R/O < 2.00
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(c) Check Bearing Pressure

Total Vertical Load = W kN
Total Restoring Moment = RaL kN-m
Total Overturning long Moment = OaL kN-m
Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (B) = 10.00 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (L) = 13.10 m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe = (RaL-OaL)/W m < B/6
Total Overturning Tranverse Moment ( OT) = OaT kN-m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (eT) = (RaT-OaT)/W m < L/6
Base Pressure at heel = W/BxL-6xWxeL/(LxB^2)-6xWxeT/(L^2xB) > 0
Base Pressure at toe = W/BxL+6xWxeL/(LxB^2)+6xWxeT/(L^2xB) < Bearing pressure

Load Case W EaL EaT Ea Ep µ Wsxm/(Ea-Ep) Check
Normal Case
1 47478.39 16713.89 -2535.84 16905.17 0 0.70 2.0 > 1.50 OK.
2 46496.95 13449.84 -2620.55 13702.75 0 0.70 2.4 > 1.50 OK.
Wind case
5 46459.08 15142.69 -2492.10 15346.39 0 0.70 2.1 > 1.25 OK.
6 47686.41 16676.45 -2434.94 16853.27 0 0.70 2.0 > 1.25 OK.
46704.97 13412.39 -2519.66
Temp case
7 47481.81 16826.77 -3297.73 17146.87 0 0.70 1.9 > 1.25 OK.
8 46258.54 17041.03 -3278.38 17353.51 0 0.70 1.9 > 1.25 OK.
Seismic case
9 48351.90 18209.17 -2625.12 18397.42 0 0.70 1.8 > 1.25 OK.
10 44354.84 12283.77 -2531.58 12541.93 0 0.70 2.5 > 1.25 OK.
11 50840.97 15953.78 -1272.50 16004.45 0 0.70 2.2 > 1.25 OK.
12 41865.76 14539.16 -3884.21 15049.07 0 0.70 1.9 > 1.25 OK.
However, 1000x750mm shear key has been provided for full length of abutment.
Load Case Rw OaL OaT Oa Rp (Ra+Rp)/ Oa Check
Normal Case
1 237392 18075 715 18089 0 13.124 > 2.00 OK.
2 232485 -17073 -239 17074 0 13.616 > 2.00 OK.
Wind case
5 232295 4079 277 4089 0 56.816 > 1.50 OK.
6 238432 18113 686 18126 0 13.154 > 1.50 OK.
7 233525 -17034 -268 0
Temp case
8 237409 780 744 1078 0 220.327 > 1.50 OK.
9 231293 -10690 231 10692 0 21.632 > 1.50 OK.
Seismic case
10 241760 50105 960 50114 0 4.824 > 1.50 OK.
11 221774 -47503 -582 47506 0 4.668 > 1.50 OK.
12 254205 22104 966 22125 0 11.489 > 1.50 OK.
13 209329 -19502 -589 19511 0 10.729 > 1.50 OK.
Base Width (B) = 10.000 m B/6 = 1.667 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 13.100 m L/6 = 2.183 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. Min Base pr. Check
Case hill side (kN/m2) hill side (kN/m2) at valley side at valley side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Normal Case
1 47478 18075 0 715 0 0.381 0.015 448 282 443 277 OK.
2 46497 -17073 0 -239 0 -0.367 -0.005 276 432 278 434 OK.
Wind case
5 46459 4079 0 277 0 0.088 0.006 374 337 372 335 OK.
6 47686 18113 0 686 0 0.380 0.014 449 283 445 279 OK.
7 46705 -17034 0 -268 0 -0.365 -0.006 278 434 279 435 OK.
Temp case
8 47482 780 0 744 0 0.016 0.016 369 361 363 356 OK.
9 46259 -10690 0 231 0 -0.231 0.005 305 403 303 401 OK.
Seismic case
10 48352 50105 0 960 0 1.036 0.020 602 143 595 136 OK.
11 44355 -47503 0 -582 0 -1.071 -0.013 119 554 123 558 OK.
12 50841 22104 0 966 0 0.435 0.019 493 290 486 283 OK.
13 41866 -19502 0 -589 0 -0.466 -0.014 228 407 232 411 OK.
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Max. base pressure Allowable base pressure

Maximum bearing capacity at Normal case = 447.7 kN/m2 = 500.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Wind case = 449.4 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Temperature case = 402.9 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Seismic case = 601.9 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum allowable bearing pressure for all cases = 481.6 kN/m2 = 500.0 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
10.2 Bearing Capacity for Abutment A2
Depth of Foundation at edge = 1.250 m
Foundation top level at abutment wall = 872.877 m

Load case Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
4 DEAD LOAD -866.7 13093.0 -2.2 359.5 -32.2 -1899.8
5 SIDL (DL) -112.1 317.2 -0.6 55.7 10.4 745.7
6 SIDL(WC) -123.4 347.7 -0.2 44.9 -14.8 823.0
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER 134.6 -380.1 0.4 -54.4 6.1 -897.0
9 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT 16696.6 51.7 -2615.4 -7779.1 56.5 -55376.8
8 EARTH PR ON k* 19839.0 91.7 -3292.9 -10382.6 73.3 -71490.5
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -332.8 120.9 -49.2 218.7 -47.3 4515.2
4171.5
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR. 16.5 -711.7 -2246.9 19.6 -15160.3
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL -124.7
SURCGARGE 45.3 -18.4 82.0 -17.7 1691.6
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD -154.4 417.0 105.5 385.6 -0.6 1221.1
13 LADEN WIND LOAD -83.9 219.3 94.9 325.3 3.2 732.7
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT -83.1 286.5 26.1 -169.7 78.9 2447.8
15 TEMPERATURE RISE -1536.3 77.6 -3.8 1689.6 -221.4 21187.8
16 TEMPERATURE FALL 700.0 -36.0 1.9 -775.8 99.6 -9720.4
605.9
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE -21.8 4.6 -577.2 10.2 -7517.2
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD -29.5 86.1 -1.2 24.9 21.8 194.6
-159.1
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 449.3 -0.4 63.3 -8.8 1060.8
-79.6
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 224.7 -0.2 31.6 -4.4 530.6
21 BRAKING -78.1 31.3 -3.3 74.5 -11.8 1051.9
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION -344.1 -2.8 0.4 196.7 -48.7 2794.7
Max 1.8 1279.8 17.2 154.3 51.5 2235.3
Live load
Min -357.7 -53.3 -10.7 -88.3 -170.8 -1.0
10.2.2 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014

1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+construction live load+Tranverse seismic
DL, Support Wind on
Wind on loaded Tranverse Vertical
Load Case settle, snow SIDL SIDL(WC) Earth pr. LL unloaded
structure
Temp load Long. Seismic
Seismic Seismic
load,Creep & structure
Normal 1 (a) shrinkage,
1 1 1 1 1
Case 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 2 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Temp 4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3 0.3
Seismic 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1 -0.3 -0.3
case 6 (a) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1 0.3
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.3 -1 -0.3
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Counterweght
2.00
4.00 4.0
2.40
1.250
10.00


Weight of retaining wall = 5808 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 17424 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 12841 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 38523 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4750 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -14250 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 28680 kN Total moment = 39644 kN-m

Normal 1 (a) 15254.87 44494.57 -2623.92 -7365.33 70.04 -9810.45
Case 1 (b) 15883.52 42283.97 -2599.04 -7854.72 -191.76 -28076.47
2 15539.04 43393.48 -2481.96 -7452.02 55.28 -16586.32
Wind
3 (a) 15170.98 44713.85 -2529.03 -7040.08 73.27 -9077.72
case
3 (b) 15799.63 42503.25 -2504.14 -7529.47 -188.53 -27343.74
Temp 4 (a) 17193.83 44491.15 -3256.01 -8497.89 -87.26 -40159.77
case 4 (b) 17156.83 42522.38 -3329.51 -8549.97 -443.74 -18487.30
5 (a) 21148.37 46115.42 -2493.27 -6461.90 322.36 -12812.87
Seismic 5 (b) 10321.87 39544.18 -2733.07 -8850.79 -383.57 -27172.92
case 6 (a) 17582.00 50483.67 -577.92 -1821.24 318.77 -13482.98
6 (b) 13888.24 35175.93 -4648.42 -13491.45 -379.97 -26502.81

Factor of Safety Normal case Wind/Seismic Case
Gross Bearing pressure = 500.0 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2

Vertical Load = W kN
Horizontal Long Active Force = EaL kN
Horizontal Tranverse active Force = EaT kN
Horizontal Active Force = sqrt(EaL^2+EaT^2) = Ea kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force = Ep kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50 Contact between soil & concrete
0.70 Contact between fissured rock & concrete
0.80 Contact between hard rock & concrete
Factor of Safety = Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) < 1.50

Restoring Moment due to vertical loads = Rw kN-m = W*B/2
5
Overturning Moment due to lateral force = Oa kN-m =sqrt(OaL^2+OaT^2)
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force = Rp kN-m
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = Rw+Rp kN-m
Total Overturning Moment( O) = Oa kN-m
Factor of Safety = R/O < 2.00
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Total Vertical Load = W kN
Total Restoring Moment = RaL kN-m
Total Overturning long Moment = OaL kN-m
Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (B) = 10.00 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (L) = 12.50 m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe = (RaL-OaL)/W m < B/6
Total Overturning Tranverse Moment ( OT) = OaT kN-m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (eT) = (RaT-OaT)/W m < L/6
Base Pressure at heel = W/BxL-6xWxeL/(LxB^2)-6xWxeT/(L^2xB) > 0
Base Pressure at toe = W/BxL+6xWxeL/(LxB^2)+6xWxeT/(L^2xB) < Bearing pressure

Load Case W EaL EaT Ea Ep µ Wsxm/(Ea-Ep) Check
Normal Case
1 44494.57 -15254.87 -2623.92 15478.89 0 0.70 2.0 > 1.50 OK.
2 42283.97 -15883.52 -2599.04 16094.76 0 0.70 1.8 > 1.50 OK.
Wind case
5 43393.48 -15539.04 -2481.96 15736.00 0 0.70 1.9 > 1.25 OK.
6 44713.85 -15170.98 -2529.03 15380.33 0 0.70 2.0 > 1.25 OK.
42503.25 -15799.63 -2504.14
Temp case
7 44491.15 -17193.83 -3256.01 17499.41 0 0.70 1.8 > 1.25 OK.
8 42522.38 -17156.83 -3329.51 17476.91 0 0.70 1.7 > 1.25 OK.
Seismic case
9 46115.42 -21148.37 -2493.27 21294.84 0 0.70 1.5 > 1.25 OK.
10 39544.18 -10321.87 -2733.07 10677.58 0 0.70 2.6 > 1.25 OK.
11 50483.67 -17582.00 -577.92 17591.50 0 0.70 2.0 > 1.25 OK.
12 35175.93 -13888.24 -4648.42 14645.51 0 0.70 1.7 > 1.25 OK.
However, 1000x750mm shear key has been provided for full length of abutment.

Load Case Rw OaL OaT Oa Rp (Ra+Rp)/ Oa Check
Normal Case
1 222473 -9810 70 9811 0 22.677 > 2.00 OK.
2 211420 -28076 -192 28077 0 7.530 > 2.00 OK.
Wind case
5 216967 -16586 55 16586 0 13.081 > 1.50 OK.
6 223569 -9078 73 9078 0 24.628 > 1.50 OK.
7 212516 -27344 -189 0
Temp case
8 222456 -40160 -87 40160 0 5.539 > 1.50 OK.
9 212612 -18487 -444 18493 0 11.497 > 1.50 OK.
Seismic case
10 230577 -12813 322 12817 0 17.990 > 1.50 OK.
11 197721 -27173 -384 27176 0 7.276 > 1.50 OK.
12 252418 -13483 319 13487 0 18.716 > 1.50 OK.
13 175880 -26503 -380 26506 0 6.636 > 1.50 OK.

Base Width (B) = 10.000 m B/6 = 1.667 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 12.500 m L/6 = 2.083 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. Min Base pr. Check
Case hill side (kN/m2) hill side (kN/m2) at valley side at valley side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Normal Case
1 44495 -9810 0 70 0 -0.220 0.002 309 403 309 403 OK.
2 42284 -28076 0 -192 0 -0.664 -0.005 203 472 204 474 OK.
Wind case
5 43393 -16586 0 55 0 -0.382 0.001 268 427 267 427 OK.
6 44714 -9078 0 73 0 -0.203 0.002 314 402 314 401 OK.
7 42503 -27344 0 -189 0 -0.643 -0.004 208 471 210 472 OK.
Temp case
8 44491 -40160 0 -87 0 -0.903 -0.002 163 548 163 549 OK.
9 42522 -18487 0 -444 0 -0.435 -0.010 250 427 253 431 OK.
Seismic case
10 46115 -12813 0 322 0 -0.278 0.007 309 432 306 429 OK.
11 39544 -27173 0 -384 0 -0.687 -0.010 184 445 187 448 OK.
12 50484 -13483 0 319 0 -0.267 0.006 340 470 338 467 OK.
13 35176 -26503 0 -380 0 -0.753 -0.011 153 407 156 410 OK.
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Max. base pressure Allowable base pressure

Maximum bearing capacity at Normal case = 473.8 kN/m2 = 500.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Wind case = 472.0 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Temperature case = 549.0 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum bearing capacity at Seismic case = 469.8 kN/m2 = 625.0 kN/m2
Maximum allowable bearing pressure for all cases = 477.4 kN/m2 = 500.0 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
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Design of Footing
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11.0 Detailed design of Abutment Foundation

11.1 Detailed design of Foundation for Abutment A1
Summary of loads & moments
4 DEAD LOAD 866.7 13463.8 2.2 222.7 22.9 1943.1
5 SIDL (DL) 112.1 322.4 0.6 39.6 -16.5 -560.6
6 SIDL(WC) 123.4 353.5 0.2 20.1 16.2 -616.7
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER -134.6 -386.5 -0.4 -29.8 -4.6 672.5
8 EARTH PR ON ABUTMENT -16207.6 -51.7 -2576.6 -7331.1 59.3 48275.1
9 EARTH PR ON k* -19595.9 -91.7 -3287.4 -10108.2 70.6 64760.8
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -1739.2 -120.9 49.2 -614.0 220.8 11839.0
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH-4076.9
PR. -16.5 -707.6 -2120.4 21.1 12952.5
-649.5
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE -45.3 18.4 -229.8 82.3 4427.2
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD 103.4 407.6 112.4 362.4 -28.5 -269.0
13 LADEN WIND LOAD 37.4 208.0 100.9 314.2 -29.2 38.4
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT 41.6 -143.3 -26.1 212.6 129.0 2847.0
15 TEMPERATURE RISE 1536.3 -77.6 3.8 1715.2 238.0 -21941.7
16 TEMPERATURE FALL -700.0 36.0 -1.9 -790.0 -105.7 10084.5
-605.9
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE 21.8 -4.6 -584.2 27.6 7570.9
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD 29.5 87.5 1.2 29.6 -28.8 -147.8
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK 159.1 456.8 0.4 33.8 7.6 -795.3
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL 79.6 228.5 0.2 16.9 3.8 -397.8
21 BRAKING -118.2 -31.3 3.3 -119.3 -20.5 1678.6
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION 344.1 2.8 -0.4 142.3 63.1 -2372.8
Max 360.0 1491.5 15.0 129.7 238.1 356.7
Live load
Min -7.4 -80.9 -16.9 -236.2 -57.4 -2061.5

Load Load Case DL, Support SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind on Wind on loaded Temp load Long. Seismic Transverse Vertical
settle, snow load unloaded structure Seismic Seismic
Case structure
Normal 1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
Case 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
Wind 3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Temp 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
Case 6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1.5 -0.45 -0.45
Seismic 7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
case 7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -1.5 -0.45
7 (e) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -0.45 -1.5
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Counterweght
2.00
4.00 4.0
2.40
1.250
10.00
Weight of foundation = 5535 kN CG = 0.389 Moment = 2151 kN-m

Weight of retaining wall = 5478 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -16434 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 12364 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -37091 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4978 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 14934 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 28354 kN Total moment = -36440 kN-m
Factored Vertical load = 38278 kN Factored moment = -49194.1 kN-m

Normal 1 -22734.58 59727.22 -3413.01 -10655.31 1033.37 47678.21
Case 1 (a) -12510.17 53001.17 -2654.70 -6896.13 -382.30 -21790.06
2 (a) -20377.78 58198.25 -3347.41 -9250.87 376.22 26684.89
2 (b) -15174.14 53374.16 -2383.63 -7142.65 4.80 1396.61
3 (a) -22700.87 59914.44 -3322.21 -10372.53 1007.09 47712.74
Wind case
3 (b) -12476.46 53188.38 -2563.89 -6613.36 -408.59 -21755.53
4 (a) -22164.66 59539.84 -3285.71 -9983.14 846.18 42931.48
4 (b) -13111.77 53257.58 -2479.46 -6609.19 -325.83 -16228.13
5 (a) -25330.04 59887.13 -4448.11 -14194.33 622.35 61251.47
5 (b) -17124.56 52710.06 -3288.31 -9050.60 174.49 -7293.35
Temp case
6 (a) -25844.98 59367.03 -4456.05 -14682.37 492.84 66641.52
6 (b) -16251.85 52650.22 -3279.33 -7990.95 340.29 -19097.63
7 (a) -24625.29 60894.80 -3553.81 -8001.40 1359.34 94351.17
7 (b) -12897.46 49636.09 -2459.25 -10178.00 -621.32 -52581.05
Seismic 7 (c) -21447.62 64628.41 -1524.87 -3119.10 1369.30 52349.49
case 7 (d) -14916.63 45997.69 -4526.81 -14577.76 -804.19 -19876.50
7 (e) -21811.41 60603.29 -2940.49 -7526.87 963.52 50352.52
7 (f) -14552.84 50022.80 -3111.18 -10169.98 -398.41 -17879.54
11.1.1.2 Bearing Pressure

Base Width (B) = 10.000 m
Length of Abutment (L) = 13.100 m
Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. attoe
Case heal side heal side toe side (kN/m2) side (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 59727 47678 0 1033 0 0.798 0.017 241 234 678 671

1 (a) 53001 -21790 0 -382 0 -0.411 -0.007 503 506 303 306
2 (a) 58198 26685 0 376 0 0.459 0.006 323 321 568 565
2 (b) 53374 1397 0 5 0 0.026 0.000 401 401 414 414
3 (a) 59914 47713 0 1007 0 0.796 0.017 242 235 679 672
3 (b) 53188 -21756 0 -409 0 -0.409 -0.008 504 507 305 308
4 (a) 59540 42931 0 846 0 0.721 0.014 261 255 654 648
4 (b) 53258 -16228 0 -326 0 -0.305 -0.006 480 482 331 333
5 (a) 59887 61251 0 622 0 1.023 0.010 179 174 740 736
5 (b) 52710 -7293 0 174 0 -0.138 0.003 436 435 370 368
6 (a) 59367 66642 0 493 0 1.123 0.008 150 146 760 757
6 (b) 52650 -19098 0 340 0 -0.363 0.006 491 488 316 313
7 (a) 60895 94351 0 1359 0 1.549 0.022 37 28 902 892
7 (b) 49636 -52581 0 -621 0 -1.059 -0.013 618 622 136 140
7 (c) 64628 52349 0 1369 0 0.810 0.021 258 249 738 728
7 (d) 45998 -19877 0 -804 0 -0.432 -0.017 439 445 257 263
7 (e) 60603 50353 0 964 0 0.831 0.016 235 229 697 690
7 (f) 50023 -17880 0 -398 0 -0.357 -0.008 462 465 299 301
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11.1.1.3 Calculation of Moment & Shear at critical section
A 10.00 X D
T
Y Y
Heel side Toe side
13.10
L
2.0
B C
Critical section for shear X

1.688
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.000 4.000
10.000
Wt.of base slab*1.35 81.0 kN/m2 123.2 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-25/2
Wt.of fill*1.5 425.8 kN/m2 128.3 kN/m2 = 2312.5 mm
Total downward load 506.8 kN/m2 251.4 kN/m2
11.1.1.4 Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Avg design Avg design Avg design Avg design Moment
Moment Shear at dist Shear at dist
base pr. along base pr. base pr. at base pr. at along Long -
Load Case along Long - d along Long- d along Long-
long-AB along long- face wall-AB face wall- CD AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m) AB (kN/m) CD (kN/m)
(kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) m/m)
1 -269 423 8 146 -18544.4 34645.7 -4660.8 8057.1
1 (a) -2 53 20 31 527.6 4812.1 50.9 1075.4
2 (a) -185 315 15 115 -12377.9 26032.9 -3151.9 6032.2
2 (b) -106 162 2 55 -7335.7 13272.2 -1837.6 3089.8
3 (a) -268 424 9 147 -18406.8 34807.7 -4632.1 8091.6
3 (b) -1 55 21 33 665.2 4974.0 79.6 1109.9
4 (a) -249 400 11 140 -17023.5 32825.0 -4292.9 7626.0
4 (b) -26 81 17 38 -1225.1 6975.0 -373.9 1586.8
5 (a) -330 486 -4 160 -23194.3 39551.4 -5776.2 9226.5
5 (b) -71 118 4 42 -4808.2 9682.0 -1218.3 2246.4
6 (a) -359 507 -13 161 -25507.7 41032.7 -6317.6 9592.4
6 (b) -17 63 15 31 -700.9 5479.0 -234.9 1242.8
7 (a) -474 646 -26 198 -34039.2 52008.7 -8391.9 12182.3
7 (b) 113 -113 22 -23 8673.9 -8718.4 2074.6 -2084.0
7 (c) -253 482 41 188 -16267.8 40211.0 -4226.8 9277.4
7 (d) -65 9 -35 -21 -5748.8 -117.2 -1291.9 54.6
7 (e) -275 442 12 155 -18784.9 36287.9 -4738.0 8430.1
7 (f) -43 49 -6 12 -3231.6 3805.9 -780.8 901.9
+ve means Upward pressure Maximum 8673.9 52008.7 2074.6 12182.3
Minimum -34039.2 -8718.4 -8391.9 -2084.0
11.1.1.5 Check for ultimate strength of foundation slab in Flexure :-

Consider rectangular beam for design
13100.0 0.00350 17.87
36646 kN
194.26
NA NA
2313
0.0382 36646 kN
a) Support moment
Width of the section = 13100.0 mm Depth of the section = 2400 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 0 mm Effective depth, d 2312.5 = 2313 mm
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0 dia @ 125 c/c > Hence O.K.
Flexure Design
Heel side Toe side
Description
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Moment 8673.9 -34039.2 52008.7 -8718.4
Width 13100 13100 13100 13100
Depth 2313 2313 2313 2313
R = Mu/bd2 0.12 -0.49 0.74 -0.12
pt 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ast required for bending 82.4 -323.2 493.8 -82.8
Ast required for shear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Ast required 82.4 323.2 493.8 82.8
1st layers 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
Reinf provided 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
2nd layers 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
Ast provided 84285.2 51443.6 84285.2 51443.6
Actual NA 194 119 194 119
Strain in steel 0.0382 0.0648 0.0382 0.0648
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total tension = 36646 22367 36646 22367
Total compression 36646 22367 36646 22367
Factor of Safety 9.4 1.5 1.6 5.8
Pt 0.0028 0.00170 0.0028 0.0017

Hence, VRD= VRd.s
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.29 z = 2232 mm
vmin = 0.29 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0028
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.280 rad
αV = d= 2313 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement required or 12,182.35x0.5= 6091.2 kN
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Wind on
settle, snow load structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Wind on loaded
Load Case DL, Support settle SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
1(a) -18609.71 42583.02 -3315.33 -10034.13 320.09 36610.61
1(b) -18717.52 42798.86 -3263.10 -10463.26 58.84 31039.88
2 (a) -18468.90 43198.58 -3102.01 -9357.58 262.43 36379.96
2 (b) -18576.70 43414.43 -3049.78 -9786.71 1.18 30809.23
3 (a) -20055.08 44134.70 -3186.10 -10419.54 712.21 50360.16
3 (b) -16448.24 44654.96 -3238.93 -9382.06 50.32 17754.30
4 (a) -19673.14 43861.18 -3162.92 -10150.38 598.12 46943.87
4 (b) -16994.96 44305.34 -3189.49 -9479.55 36.38 21096.80
5 (a) -20497.52 44031.51 -3247.76 -11082.07 666.32 56387.82
5 (b) -16890.68 44551.77 -3300.59 -10044.58 4.42 23781.97
6 (a) -20410.54 43689.21 -3265.67 -11254.59 521.62 56989.98
6 (b) -17732.36 44133.36 -3292.24 -10583.76 -40.11 31142.91
Quasi-permanent
1 -18611.98 42576.81 -3315.23 -10030.23 313.54 36621.84
2 (a) -18961.95 42594.83 -3316.16 -10425.24 260.69 41664.08
2 (b) -19067.49 42816.88 -3264.03 -10858.27 5.98 41776.19

Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (L) = 10.00 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (T)= 13.10 m
Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Min Base pr.
Max Base pr. at
Load Case W ML MT eL eT heal side heal side
toe side (kN/m2)
attoe side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Rare Combination
1(a) 42583 36611 320 0.860 0.008 158 156 494 492
1(b) 42799 31040 59 0.725 0.001 185 184 469 469
2 (a) 43199 36380 262 0.842 0.006 164 162 497 495
2 (b) 43414 30809 1 0.710 0.000 190 190 473 473
3 (a) 44135 50360 712 1.141 0.016 109 104 570 565
3 (b) 44655 17754 50 0.398 0.001 260 259 422 422
4 (a) 43861 46944 598 1.070 0.014 122 118 552 548
4 (b) 44305 21097 36 0.476 0.001 242 241 435 435
5 (a) 44032 56388 666 1.281 0.015 80 76 597 592
5 (b) 44552 23782 4 0.534 0.000 231 231 449 449
6 (a) 43689 56990 522 1.304 0.012 74 71 596 593
6 (b) 44133 31143 -40 0.706 -0.001 194 194 479 480
Quasi-permanent Combination
1 42577 36622 314 0.860 0.007 158 156 494 492
2 (a) 42595 41664 261 0.978 0.006 135 133 517 515
2 (b) 42817 41776 6 0.976 0.000 136 135 518 518
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A 10.00 X D
T
Y
Heel side 13.10 Toe side

L
2.0
B C
X
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.000 4.000
10.000
Wt.of base slab 60.0 kN/m2 45.6 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-32/2
Wt.of fill 315.4 kN/m2 95.0 kN/m2 = 2309 mm
Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction

Moment
Load Case along Long -
long-AB along long- face-AB side face-CD side AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m)
Rare Combination
1(a) -218 352 10 10 -14881.9 13001.8
1(b) -191 328 17 17 -12748.3 12639.6
2 (a) -212 356 15 15 -14308.2 13472.1
2 (b) -185 332 22 22 -12174.6 13110.0
3 (a) -269 427 9 9 -18480.4 15563.1
3 (b) -116 282 43 43 -6586.9 12849.1
4 (a) -256 409 10 10 -17496.6 15016.3
4 (b) -134 294 37 37 -8043.1 12890.3
5 (a) -298 454 3 3 -20684.6 16059.2
5 (b) -144 308 37 37 -8791.2 13345.2
6 (a) -303 454 0 0 -21170.4 15843.1
6 (b) -181 339 27 27 -11716.9 13717.1
Maximum -6586.9 16059.2
Minimum -21170.4 12639.6
1 -218 352 10 10 -14890.8 12997.9
2 (a) -241 375 5 5 -16651.2 13496.3
2 (b) -240 378 7 7 -16513.0 13684.7
+ve means upward pressure Maximum -14890.8 13684.7
Minimum -16651.2 12997.9
11.1.2.3 Servicebility limit State Design

Flexure Design Design moment = 16059.2 kN-m
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+φ) = 16154 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00045 MPa Stress in steel = 89.2 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00016 MPa Comp. stress of concrete = 2.16 Mpa
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0.00013 2.16
533 7521.88
NA NA
89.24
0.00045
Rare Combination Quasi-permanent Combination
Heel side Toe side Heel side Toe side
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
h or D 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
b 13100 13100 13100 13100 13100 13100 13100 13100
d 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313
Moment 6586.88 -21170.44 16059.17 0.00 14890.77 -16651.22 13684.75 0.10
Reinf provided 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 84285.2 84285.2 51443.6 0.0 84285.2 84285.2 51443.6 0.0
Stress in concrete 0.9 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2
Actual NA 533 533 428 533 533 428
Stress in steel 36.6 117.6 143.9 82.8 92.5 122.6
Total ultimate tensile force = 3085 9916 7401 6975 7799 6307
Total ultimate compressive force3085 9916 7401 6975 7799 6307
Moment of resistance 6587 -21170 16059 14891 -16651 13685
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 82.75 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 6.190
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.00025
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75 mm 107
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.000 mm k2 = 0.5
Heel side Toe side < 0.3 mm OK
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum
As 84285.2 84285.2 51443.6
Actual NA 533 533 428
hc,eff 218.8 218.8 218.8
ρp,eff 0.029 0.029 0.018
εsm-εcm 0.00025 0.00028 0.00037
φeq 32.0 25.0 32.0
Crack width, Wk 0.109 0.111 0.205
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
11.1.3 Details of Reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 3006.3 mm2/m
Minimum tranverse reinforcement Longitudinal direction = 6434.0 mm2/m
Tranverse direction = 1286.8 mm2/m
Hence provide Top long 25 dia @ 125 c/c Ast provided = 1608.5 mm2
Top Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c Hence OK.
Bottom long 32 dia @ 125 c/c
Bottom Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c
Side face 16 dia @ 150 c/c
Open link 12 dia @ 250 c/c Staggered
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11.2 Detailed design of Foundation for Abutment A2

Summary of loads & moments
4 DEAD LOAD -866.7 13093.0 -2.2 359.5 -32.2 -1899.8
5 SIDL (DL) -112.1 317.2 -0.6 55.7 10.4 745.7
6 SIDL(WC) -123.4 347.7 -0.2 44.9 -14.8 823.0
7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER 134.6 -380.1 0.4 -54.4 6.1 -897.0
9 EARTH PR ON k* 16696.6 51.7 -2615.4 -7779.1 56.5 -55376.8
9 EARTH PR ON AT REST 19839.0 91.7 -3292.9 -10382.6 73.3 -71490.5
9 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE -332.8 120.9 -49.2 218.7 -47.3 4515.2
10 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH4171.5
PR. 16.5 -711.7 -2246.9 19.6 -15160.3
-124.7
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE 45.3 -18.4 82.0 -17.7 1691.6
12 UNLADEN WIND LOAD -154.4 417.0 105.5 385.6 -0.6 1221.1
13 LADEN WIND LOAD -83.9 219.3 94.9 325.3 3.2 732.7
14 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT -83.1 286.5 26.1 -169.7 78.9 2447.8
15 TEMPERATURE RISE -1536.3 77.6 -3.8 1689.6 -221.4 21187.8
16 TEMPERATURE FALL 700.0 -36.0 1.9 -775.8 99.6 -9720.4
605.9
17 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE -21.8 4.6 -577.2 10.2 -7517.2
18 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD -29.5 86.1 -1.2 24.9 21.8 194.6
19 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK-159.1 449.3 -0.4 63.3 -8.8 1060.8
20 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL-79.6 224.7 -0.2 31.6 -4.4 530.6
21 BRAKING -78.1 31.3 -3.3 74.5 -11.8 1051.9
22 HYPERSTATIC ACTION -344.1 -2.8 0.4 196.7 -48.7 2794.7
Max 1.8 1279.8 17.2 154.3 51.5 2235.3
Live load
Min -357.7 -53.3 -10.7 -88.3 -170.8 -1.0


Load Case DL, Support SIDL(DL) SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Live load Wind on Wind on loaded Temp load Long. Seismic Transverse Vertical
Load settle, snow load unloaded structure Seismic Seismic
Case structure
Normal 1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5

Case 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5
Wind 3 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.5 0.9
Temp 5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.9
Case 6 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 1.15 1.5
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 1.15 1.5
7 (a) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 1.5 0.45 0.45
7 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -1.5 -0.45 -0.45
Seismic 7 (c) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 1.5 0.45
case 7 (d) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -1.5 -0.45
7 (e) 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.2 0.45 0.45 1.5
7 (f) 1 1 1 1 0.2 -0.45 -0.45 -1.5
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Counterweght
2.00
4.00 4.0
2.00
1.250
10.00


Weight of retaining wall = 5808 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 17424 kN-m
Weight of Earth at back = 12306 kN CG = 3.000 Moment = 36917.76 kN-m
Weight of Earth at front = 4750 kN CG = -3.000 Moment = -14250 kN-m
Total Vertical load = 28145 kN Total moment = 38801 kN-m
Factored Vertical load = 37996 kN Factored moment = 52381.06 kN-m

Normal 1 24721.22 59766.03 -4462.40 -13369.08 113.39 -34607.81
Case 1 (a) 19037.85 51579.94 -3256.15 -10636.47 -219.90 -34140.25
2 (a) 25147.47 58114.40 -4249.46 -13499.12 91.25 -44771.61
2 (b) 18770.51 52384.60 -3158.94 -9523.20 -86.06 -24248.55
3 (a) 24645.73 59963.39 -4376.99 -13076.36 116.30 -33948.35
Wind case
3 (b) 18962.35 51777.30 -3170.75 -10343.74 -216.99 -33480.79
4 (a) 24748.91 59563.62 -4307.29 -13046.52 113.28 -36307.65
4 (b) 18903.70 51950.67 -3128.05 -10023.80 -183.62 -31160.47
5 (a) 21608.13 59498.34 -3472.36 -10880.59 251.37 -28375.38
5 (b) 14013.50 51791.21 -2655.92 -6184.40 -506.94 7815.20
Temp case
6 (a) 22065.12 58987.70 -3475.70 -11434.86 289.57 -35426.27
6 (b) 13199.88 51837.24 -2655.24 -5122.40 -591.77 20828.23
7 (a) 33605.34 62045.50 -4262.77 -12061.17 490.46 -39911.13
7 (b) 10318.89 47618.23 -3516.44 -11848.81 -551.85 -27172.83
Seismic 7 (c) 28255.78 68597.88 -1389.75 -5100.17 485.07 -40916.31
case 7 (d) 15930.32 40970.64 -6350.84 -18982.07 -509.21 -29719.99
7 (e) 27971.86 62068.72 -3464.13 -10882.81 310.21 -42496.91
7 (f) 16214.25 47499.79 -4276.46 -13199.44 -334.35 -28139.38

Length of Abutment (L) = 12.500 m
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Load W RaL OaL RaT OaT eL eT Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. At
Case heal side heal side toe side (kN/m2) toe side (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 59766 -34608 0 113 0 -0.579 0.002 645 644 312 312

1 (a) 51580 -34140 0 -220 0 -0.662 -0.004 576 577 248 250
2 (a) 58114 -44772 0 91 0 -0.770 0.002 680 679 250 250
2 (b) 52385 -24249 0 -86 0 -0.463 -0.002 535 536 302 303
3 (a) 59963 -33948 0 116 0 -0.566 0.002 643 642 317 316
3 (b) 51777 -33481 0 -217 0 -0.647 -0.004 574 576 253 254
4 (a) 59564 -36308 0 113 0 -0.610 0.002 651 650 303 302
4 (b) 51951 -31160 0 -184 0 -0.600 -0.004 564 566 265 267
5 (a) 59498 -28375 0 251 0 -0.477 0.004 613 611 341 339
5 (b)
51791 7815 0 -507 0 0.151 -0.010 375 379 450 454
6 (a) 58988 -35426 0 290 0 -0.601 0.005 643 641 303 301
6 (b) 51837 20828 0 -592 0 0.402 -0.011 312 317 512 517
7 (a) 62045 -39911 0 490 0 -0.643 0.008 690 686 307 303
7 (b) 47618 -27173 0 -552 0 -0.571 -0.012 509 513 248 253
7 (c) 68598 -40916 0 485 0 -0.596 0.007 747 743 354 351
7 (d) 40971 -29720 0 -509 0 -0.725 -0.012 468 472 183 187
7 (e) 62069 -42497 0 310 0 -0.685 0.005 702 699 294 291
7 (f) 47500 -28139 0 -334 0 -0.592 -0.007 514 516 244 246
A 10.00 X D
T
Y Y
Heel side
12.50
L
2.0
B C
Critical section for shear X

1.688
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.000 4.000
10.000
Wt.of base slab*1.35 81.0 kN/m2 123.2 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-25/2
Wt.of fill*1.5 451.4 kN/m2 128.3 kN/m2 = 2312.5 mm
11.2.1.4 Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Avg design base Avg design base Avg design base Avg design base Moment along Moment along Shear at dist d Shear at dist d
Load Case pr. along long-AB pr. along long- pr. at face wall-AB pr. at face wall- Long - AB (kN- Long - CD (kN- along Long-AB along Long-CD
(kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) (kN/m2) CD (kN/m2) m/m) m/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
1 112 61 91 81 10497.5 6740.4 2267.2 1368.9

1 (a) 44 -3 25 16 3784.0 356.1 846.5 26.8
2 (a) 147 -1 88 58 12753.8 1841.5 2843.9 234.8
2 (b) 3 51 22 32 945.9 4481.7 149.7 995.2
3 (a) 110 65 92 83 10423.2 7130.4 2245.0 1457.7
3 (b) 42 2 26 18 3709.8 746.2 824.3 115.7
4 (a) 118 51 91 78 10933.9 5980.2 2376.1 1191.7
4 (b) 33 15 25 22 3031.7 1701.6 658.2 340.2
5 (a) 80 88 83 85 8089.5 8720.1 1697.5 1848.3
5 (b) -156 200 -13 58 -10815.3 15293.5 -2649.0 3593.6
6 (a) 110 50 86 74 10162.9 5829.7 2204.8 1168.7
6 (b) -218 263 -25 71 -15359.0 19910.9 -3736.5 4696.6
7 (a) 155 53 115 94 14187.8 6697.2 3098.2 1307.2
7 (b) -21 -1 -13 -9 -1837.9 -360.7 -408.5 -55.3
7 (c) 213 101 168 146 19783.5 11585.3 4288.5 2328.3
7 (d) -62 -66 -64 -65 -6259.4 -6575.4 -1315.9 -1391.4
7 (e) 168 41 117 92 15116.6 5805.6 3319.8 1093.5
7 (f) -17 -7 -13 -11 -1592.4 -795.7 -347.1 -156.6
+ve means Upward pressure Maximum 19783.5 19910.9 4288.5 4696.6
Minimum -15359.0 -6575.4 -3736.5 -1391.4
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11.2.1.5 Check for ultimate strength of foundation slab in Flexure :-

Consider rectangular beam for design
12500.0 0.00350 17.87
34967 kN
194.26
NA NA
2313
0.0382 34967 kN
a) Support moment
Width of the section = 12500.0 mm Depth of the section = 2400 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 0 mm Effective depth, d 2312.5 = 2313 mm
Hence provide @32 dia 125 c/c Ast = 80424.8 mm2
@ 0 dia 125 c/c > Hence O.K.
E of reinforcement =
200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete =
32308 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
> 19911 kNm
Flexure Design Hence O.K.
Heel side Toe side
Description
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Moment 19783.5 -15359.0 19910.9 -6575.4
Width 12500 12500 12500 12500
Depth 2313 2313 2313 2313
R = Mu/bd2 0.30 -0.23 0.30 -0.10
pt 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ast required for bending -240.3 186.6 -241.9 79.9
Ast required for shear 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Ast required 0.0 186.6 0.0 79.9
1st layers 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
Reinf provided 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
2nd layers 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c 125 c/c
Ast provided 80424.8 49087.4 80424.8 49087.4
Actual NA 194 119 194 119
Strain in steel 0.0382 0.0648 0.0382 0.0648
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total tension = 34967 21342 34967 21342
Total compression 34967 21342 34967 21342
Factor of Safety 3.9 3.1 3.9 7.3
Pt 0.0028 0.00170 0.0028 0.0017
Hence, VRD= VRd.s
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.29 z = 2232 mm
vmin = 0.29 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0028
σCP = = 0.00 MPa δ = 0.280 rad
αV = d= 2313 mm β = αV /2d = 0.5
Hence shear reinforcement not required or 4,696.64x0.5= 2348.3 kN
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Wind on
settle, snow load structure
structure
1(a) 1 1 1.2 1
1(b) 1 1 1 1
2 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 1
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1 1.2 1 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.75 1
1) Dead load +SIDL
Wind on
Wind on loaded
Load Case DL, Support settle SIDL(WC) Earth pr. Earth pr. Live load unloaded Temperature
structure
structure
1 1 1.2 1 1
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 1 0.5
2 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.5
Rare Combination
1(a) 18811.24 42550.88 -3264.95 -10432.16 69.67 -34600.17
1(b) 19002.17 41908.28 -3317.18 -10101.66 -85.18 -39660.46
2 (a) 18572.91 43187.17 -3064.56 -9721.27 72.31 -32646.35
2 (b) 18763.84 42544.57 -3116.79 -9390.76 -82.53 -37706.64
3 (a) 18322.30 44200.55 -3244.48 -9764.68 85.78 -26163.58
3 (b) 19335.10 43253.52 -3191.65 -10020.45 49.25 -42357.91
4 (a) 18398.40 43908.74 -3197.40 -9752.66 83.53 -27869.72
4 (b) 19205.73 43037.82 -3170.84 -9861.86 17.42 -41280.55
5 (a) 18792.61 44047.36 -3300.30 -10425.31 143.57 -32435.48
5 (b) 19805.41 43100.33 -3247.47 -10681.08 107.05 -48629.81
6 (a) 19182.24 43653.42 -3290.44 -10853.71 179.85 -38322.89
6 (b) 19989.57 42782.50 -3263.88 -10962.91 113.74 -51733.71
Quasi-permanent
1 18813.50 42544.79 -3265.04 -10429.99 74.71 -34615.62
2 (a) 19163.48 42526.78 -3264.11 -10817.89 124.49 -39475.84
2 (b) 19352.15 41890.26 -3316.25 -10489.55 -35.40 -39624.98

Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction (L) = 10.00 m
Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction (T)= 12.50 m
Max Base pr. at Min Base pr. at Max Base pr. at Min Base pr.
Load Case W ML MT eL eT heal side heal side toe side (kN/m2) attoe side
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Rare Combination
1(a) 42551 -34600 70 -0.813 0.002 507 506 175 174
1(b) 41908 -39660 -85 -0.946 -0.002 525 526 145 145
2 (a) 43187 -32646 72 -0.756 0.002 502 502 189 189
2 (b) 42545 -37707 -83 -0.886 -0.002 521 522 159 160
3 (a) 44201 -26164 86 -0.592 0.002 480 479 228 228
3 (b) 43254 -42358 49 -0.979 0.001 550 549 143 143
4 (a) 43909 -27870 84 -0.635 0.002 485 485 218 217
4 (b) 43038 -41281 17 -0.959 0.000 543 542 146 146
5 (a) 44047 -32435 144 -0.736 0.003 509 508 197 196
5 (b) 43100 -48630 107 -1.128 0.002 579 578 112 111
6 (a) 43653 -38323 180 -0.878 0.004 534 532 166 165
6 (b) 42782 -51734 114 -1.209 0.003 591 590 94 94
1 42545 -34616 75 -0.814 0.002 507 506 174 174
2 (a) 42527 -39476 124 -0.928 0.003 530 529 151 150
2 (b) 41890 -39625 -35 -0.946 -0.001 525 525 145 145
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A 10.00 X D
T
Y
12.50
L
2.0
B C
X
2.40 AB CD 2.40
1.25
4.000 4.000
10.000
Wt.of base slab 60.0 kN/m2 45.6 kN/m2 Effective depth = 2.4*1000-75-32/2
Wt.of fill 334.4 kN/m2 95.0 kN/m2 = 2309 mm
Moment & Shear at X-X i.e. long direction
Moment
Load Case along Long -
long-AB along long- face-AB side face-CD side AB (kN-
CD (kN-m/m)
Rare Combination
1(a) 112 34 81 81 10163.6 6505.6
1(b) 131 4 80 80 11430.8 5505.7
2 (a) 108 48 84 84 9984.9 7202.2
2 (b) 127 19 84 84 11252.1 6202.3
3 (a) 85 87 86 86 8513.7 8635.2
3 (b) 155 2 94 94 13456.5 6323.0
4 (a) 91 77 85 85 8880.8 8238.0
4 (b) 148 6 91 91 12904.7 6253.8
5 (a) 114 56 91 91 10598.8 7910.6
5 (b) 184 -29 99 99 15541.6 5598.3
6 (a) 139 25 93 93 12356.1 7030.2
6 (b) 196 -47 99 99 16379.9 5046.1
Maximum 16379.9 8635.2
Minimum 8513.7 5046.1
1 112 34 81 81 10164.2 6499.2
2 (a) 135 10 85 85 11860.6 6018.2
2 (b) 131 4 80 80 11403.9 5494.7
+ve means upward pressure Maximum 11860.6 6499.2
Minimum 10164.2 5494.7
11.2.2.3 Servicebility limit State Design

Flexure Design Design moment = 16379.9 kN-m
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+φ) = 16154 MPa
Hence provide 32 dia
@ 125 c/c Ast = 80424.8 mm2
@0 dia 125 c/c > Hence O.K.
Strain in steel = 0.00048 MPa Stress in steel = 95.4 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00018 MPa Comp. stress of concrete = 2.31 Mpa
0.00014 2.31
533 7672.12
NA NA
95.40
0.00048
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Rare Combination Quasi-permanent Combination

Heel side Toe side Heel side Toe side
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
h or D 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
b 12500 12500 12500 12500 12500 12500 12500 12500
d 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313 2313
Moment 16379.93 8513.68 8635.24 0.00 11860.58 10164.20 6499.24 0.10
Reinf provided 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia 32 dia 25 dia
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 80424.8 80424.8 49087.4 0.0 80424.8 80424.8 49087.4 0.0
Stress in concrete 2.3 -1.2 1.5 -1.7 -1.4 1.1
Actual NA 533 533 428 533 533 428
Stress in steel 95.4 -49.6 81.1 -69.1 -59.2 61.0
Total ultimate tensile force = 7672 -3988 3980 -5555 -4761 2995
Total ultimate compressive force7672 -3988 3980 -5555 -4761 2995
Moment of resistance 16380 8514 8635 11861 10164 6499
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = -69.07 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 6.190
fct,eff = = 3.03 Mpa εsm-εcm = -0.00021
>= 0.6σsc/Es= -0.00021
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*φ/ρp,eff Where, c = 75 mm 107
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 32.000 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 440.0 mm Crack width, Wk = = -0.091 mm
Heel side Toe side < 0.3 mm OK
Description Maximum Minimum Maximum
As 80424.8 80424.8 49087.4
Actual NA 533 533 428
hc,eff 218.8 218.8 218.8
ρp,eff 0.029 0.029 0.018
εsm-εcm 0.00021 0.00018 0.00018
φeq 32.0 25.0 32.0
Crack width, Wk 0.091 0.071 0.102
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
11.2.3 Details of Reinforcement
Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 3006.3 mm2/m
Minimum tranverse reinforcement Longitudinal direction = 6434.0 mm2/m
Tranverse direction = 1286.8 mm2/m
Hence provide Top long 25 dia @ 125 c/c Ast provided = 1608.5 mm2
Top Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c Hence OK.
Bottom long 32 dia @ 125 c/c
Bottom Tranv 16 dia @ 125 c/c
Side face 16 dia @ 150 c/c
Open link 12 dia @ 250 c/c Staggered
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Staad Inputs
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11.0 Staad Analysis
Node No & Dimensions
Member No
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11.1 Analysis of Integral bridge

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 25-Sep-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 28.414 0 0; 3 -0.3175 0 3; 4 28.7315 0 3; 5 -0.6485 0 6;
6 29.0625 0 6; 7 -0.971 0 9; 8 29.385 0 9; 9 3.55175 0 0; 10 7.1035 0 0;
11 10.6552 0 0; 12 14.207 0 0; 13 17.7587 0 0; 14 21.3105 0 0; 15 24.8622 0 0;
16 3.31362 0 3; 17 6.94475 0 3; 18 10.5759 0 3; 19 14.207 0 3; 20 17.8381 0 3;
21 21.4692 0 3; 22 25.1004 0 3; 23 3.06538 0 6; 24 6.77925 0 6; 25 10.4931 0 6;
26 14.207 0 6; 27 17.9209 0 6; 28 21.6348 0 6; 29 25.3486 0 6; 30 2.8235 0 9;
31 6.618 0 9; 32 10.4125 0 9; 33 14.207 0 9; 34 18.0015 0 9; 35 21.796 0 9;
36 25.5905 0 9; 37 1 0 0; 38 0.6825 0 3; 39 0.3515 0 6; 40 0.0289999 0 9;
41 27.414 0 0; 42 27.7315 0 3; 43 28.0625 0 6; 44 28.385 0 9; 45 0.2 0 -2.3;
46 1.2 0 -2.08; 47 3.65175 0 -1.78; 48 7.2035 0 -1.37; 49 10.6552 0 -1.14;
50 14.207 0 -1.05; 51 17.7587 0 -1.14; 52 21.2605 0 -1.23; 53 24.7622 0 -1.34;
54 27.264 0 -1.51; 55 28.234 0 -1.58; 56 -1.171 0 10.52; 57 -0.141 0 10.68;
58 2.7035 0 10.92; 59 6.518 0 11.16; 60 10.4125 0 11.26; 61 14.207 0 11.2;
62 18.0515 0 11.04; 63 21.876 0 10.85; 64 25.6905 0 10.65; 65 28.535 0 10.48;
66 29.565 0 10.43; 79 0 -1.375 0; 80 28.414 -1.375 0; 81 -0.3175 -1.375 3;
82 28.7315 -1.375 3; 83 -0.6485 -1.375 6; 84 29.0625 -1.375 6;
85 -0.971 -1.375 9; 86 29.385 -1.375 9; 87 0.2 -1.375 -2.3;
88 28.234 -1.375 -1.58; 89 -1.171 -1.375 10.52; 90 29.565 -1.375 10.43;
91 0 -1.875 0; 92 28.414 -1.875 0; 93 -0.3175 -1.875 3; 94 28.7315 -1.875 3;
95 -0.6485 -1.875 6; 96 29.0625 -1.875 6; 97 -0.971 -1.875 9;
98 29.385 -1.875 9; 99 0.2 -1.875 -2.3; 100 28.234 -1.875 -1.58;
101 -1.171 -1.875 10.52; 102 29.565 -1.875 10.43; 115 0 -18.375 0;
116 -0.3175 -18.375 3; 117 -0.6485 -18.375 6; 118 -0.971 -18.375 9;
119 0.2 -18.375 -2.3; 120 -1.171 -18.375 10.52; 121 28.414 -19.375 0;
122 28.7315 -19.375 3; 123 29.0625 -19.375 6; 124 29.385 -19.375 9;
125 28.234 -19.375 -1.58; 126 29.565 -19.375 10.43; 127 0 -16.375 0;
128 -0.3175 -16.375 3; 129 -0.6485 -16.375 6; 130 -0.971 -16.375 9;
131 0.2 -16.375 -2.3; 132 -1.171 -16.375 10.52; 133 28.414 -17.375 0;
134 28.7315 -17.375 3; 135 29.0625 -17.375 6; 136 29.385 -17.375 9;
137 28.234 -17.375 -1.58; 138 29.565 -17.375 10.43; 139 0.2 -9.125 -2.3;
140 0 -9.125 0; 141 -0.3175 -9.125 3; 142 -0.6485 -9.125 6;
143 -0.971 -9.125 9; 144 -1.171 -9.125 10.52; 145 28.234 -9.625 -1.58;
146 28.414 -9.625 0; 147 28.7315 -9.625 3; 148 29.0625 -9.625 6;
149 29.385 -9.625 9; 150 29.565 -9.625 10.43;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 37; 2 3 38; 3 5 39; 4 7 40; 5 9 10; 6 10 11; 7 11 12; 8 12 13; 9 13 14;
10 14 15; 11 15 41; 12 16 17; 13 17 18; 14 18 19; 15 19 20; 16 20 21; 17 21 22;
18 22 42; 19 23 24; 20 24 25; 21 25 26; 22 26 27; 23 27 28; 24 28 29; 25 29 43;
26 30 31; 27 31 32; 28 32 33; 29 33 34; 30 34 35; 31 35 36; 32 36 44; 33 37 9;
34 38 16; 35 39 23; 36 40 30; 37 41 2; 38 42 4; 39 43 6; 40 44 8; 41 45 46;
42 46 47; 43 47 48; 44 48 49; 45 49 50; 46 50 51; 47 51 52; 48 52 53; 49 53 54;
50 54 55; 51 56 57; 52 57 58; 53 58 59; 54 59 60; 55 60 61; 56 61 62; 57 62 63;
58 63 64; 59 64 65; 60 65 66; 61 45 1; 62 1 3; 63 3 5; 64 5 7; 65 7 56;
66 46 37; 67 37 38; 68 38 39; 69 39 40; 70 40 57; 71 47 9; 72 9 16; 73 16 23;
74 23 30; 75 30 58; 76 48 10; 77 10 17; 78 17 24; 79 24 31; 80 31 59; 81 49 11;
82 11 18; 83 18 25; 84 25 32; 85 32 60; 86 50 12; 87 12 19; 88 19 26; 89 26 33;
90 33 61; 91 51 13; 92 13 20; 93 20 27; 94 27 34; 95 34 62; 96 52 14; 97 14 21;
98 21 28; 99 28 35; 100 35 63; 101 53 15; 102 15 22; 103 22 29; 104 29 36;
105 36 64; 106 54 41; 107 41 42; 108 42 43; 109 43 44; 110 44 65; 111 55 2;
112 2 4; 113 4 6; 114 6 8; 115 8 66; 117 45 87; 118 87 99; 119 99 139;
120 131 119; 122 1 79; 123 79 91; 124 91 140; 125 127 115; 127 3 81; 128 81 93;
129 93 141; 130 128 116; 132 5 83; 133 83 95; 134 95 142; 135 129 117;
137 7 85; 138 85 97; 139 97 143; 140 130 118; 142 56 89; 143 89 101;
144 101 144; 145 132 120; 147 55 88; 148 88 100; 149 100 145; 150 137 125;
152 2 80; 153 80 92; 154 92 146; 155 133 121; 157 4 82; 158 82 94; 159 94 147;
160 134 122; 162 6 84; 163 84 96; 164 96 148; 165 135 123; 167 8 86; 168 86 98;
169 98 149; 170 136 124; 172 66 90; 173 90 102; 174 102 150; 175 138 126;
176 139 131; 177 140 127; 178 141 128; 179 142 129; 180 143 130; 181 144 132;
182 145 137; 183 146 133; 184 147 134; 185 148 135; 186 149 136; 187 150 138;
193 87 79; 194 79 81; 195 81 83; 196 83 85; 197 85 89; 198 99 91; 199 91 93;
200 93 95; 201 95 97; 202 97 101; 203 139 140; 204 140 141; 205 141 142;
206 142 143; 207 143 144; 208 131 127; 209 127 128; 210 128 129; 211 129 130;
212 130 132; 213 119 115; 214 115 116; 215 116 117; 216 117 118; 217 118 120;
223 88 80; 224 80 82; 225 82 84; 226 84 86; 227 86 90; 228 100 92; 229 92 94;
230 94 96; 231 96 98; 232 98 102; 233 145 146; 234 146 147; 235 147 148;
236 148 149; 237 149 150; 238 137 133; 239 133 134; 240 134 135; 241 135 136;
242 136 138; 243 125 121; 244 121 122; 245 122 123; 246 123 124; 247 124 126;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.3346e+007
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POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE1
E 3.3346e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
5 TO 10 12 TO 17 19 TO 24 26 TO 31 PRIS AX 1.6025 IX 0.0382 IY 0.5581 IZ 0.6916
11 18 25 32 TO 36 PRIS AX 1.847 IX 0.0648 IY 0.5689 IZ 0.7512
1 TO 4 37 TO 40 PRIS AX 2.1194 IX 0.1649 IY 0.6034 IZ 0.8213
41 TO 60 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.5
66 TO 70 106 TO 110 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.5
71 TO 86 90 TO 105 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 3.5
117 TO 120 142 TO 145 147 TO 150 172 TO 176 181 182 187 PRIS YD 2.3 ZD 0.5
122 TO 125 127 TO 130 132 TO 135 137 TO 140 177 TO 180 PRIS YD 2.3 ZD 3.02
198 TO 202 213 TO 217 228 TO 232 243 TO 247 PRIS YD 2 ZD 1
208 TO 212 238 TO 242 PRIS YD 2 ZD 3.5
203 TO 207 PRIS YD 2 ZD 7.25
193 TO 197 223 TO 227 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 2
61 TO 65 111 TO 115 PRIS YD 2.3 ZD 2
233 TO 237 PRIS YD 2 ZD 7.75
152 TO 155 157 TO 160 162 TO 165 167 TO 170 183 TO 186 PRIS YD 2 ZD 2.77
87 TO 89 PRIS AX 1.2563 IX 0.0255 IY 0.8423 IZ 0.3147
CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 193 TO 217 223 TO 247
BETA 353 MEMB 147 TO 150 152 TO 155 157 TO 160 162 TO 165 167 TO 170 -
172 TO 175 182 TO 187
BETA 7 MEMB 117 TO 120 122 TO 125 127 TO 130 132 TO 135 137 TO 140 -
142 TO 145 176 TO 181
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 65 87 TO 89 111 TO 115 117 TO 120 122 TO 125 127 -
128 TO 130 132 TO 135 137 TO 140 142 TO 145 147 TO 150 152 TO 155 157 TO 160 -
162 TO 165 167 TO 170 172 TO 187
MATERIAL CONCRETE1 MEMB 66 TO 86 90 TO 110 193 TO 217 223 TO 247
SUPPORTS
115 TO 126 FIXED
*115 TO 125 -
*126 FIXED BUT MY KFX 4.89898e+006 KFY 7.34847e+006 KFZ 4.89898e+006 -
*KMX 4.8e+007 KMZ 1.8e+007
CUT OFF MODE SHAPE 50
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.24 RF 2 I 1.2 SS 1 ST 1 DM 0.05 DT 2
*********************************************************************
JOINT WEIGHT
1 WEIGHT 403.926
2 WEIGHT 353.574
3 WEIGHT 416.838
4 WEIGHT 410.673
5 WEIGHT 414.644
6 WEIGHT 406.47
7 WEIGHT 343.95
8 WEIGHT 330.224
9 WEIGHT 197.432
10 WEIGHT 211.226
11 WEIGHT 206.904
12 WEIGHT 199.886
13 WEIGHT 207.118
14 WEIGHT 211.221
15 WEIGHT 196.008
16 WEIGHT 161.095
17 WEIGHT 173.895
18 WEIGHT 171.124
19 WEIGHT 189.974
20 WEIGHT 171.048
21 WEIGHT 173.826
22 WEIGHT 161.147
23 WEIGHT 160.19
24 WEIGHT 166.765
25 WEIGHT 163.054
26 WEIGHT 123.966
27 WEIGHT 163.444
28 WEIGHT 167.332
29 WEIGHT 160.49
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30 WEIGHT 191.056
31 WEIGHT 207.163
32 WEIGHT 205.12
33 WEIGHT 244.207
34 WEIGHT 203.251
35 WEIGHT 203.758
36 WEIGHT 188.962
37 WEIGHT 127.067
38 WEIGHT 109.8
39 WEIGHT 113.335
40 WEIGHT 135.253
41 WEIGHT 126.993
42 WEIGHT 109.884
43 WEIGHT 113.296
44 WEIGHT 135.095
45 WEIGHT 113.322
46 WEIGHT 5.519
47 WEIGHT 10.598
48 WEIGHT 11.129
49 WEIGHT 7.163
50 WEIGHT 10.081
51 WEIGHT 7.081
52 WEIGHT 11.058
53 WEIGHT 11.769
54 WEIGHT 5.702
55 WEIGHT 80.706
56 WEIGHT 83.112
57 WEIGHT 6.868
58 WEIGHT 16.481
59 WEIGHT 20.648
60 WEIGHT 19.606
61 WEIGHT 10.817
62 WEIGHT 21.174
63 WEIGHT 23.304
64 WEIGHT 18.384
65 WEIGHT 7.09
66 WEIGHT 78.477
79 WEIGHT 141.383
80 WEIGHT 129.986
81 WEIGHT 141.713
82 WEIGHT 130.177
83 WEIGHT 141.688
84 WEIGHT 129.981
85 WEIGHT 141.547
86 WEIGHT 129.874
87 WEIGHT 23.484
88 WEIGHT 22.986
89 WEIGHT 23.31
90 WEIGHT 23.246
91 WEIGHT 585.126
92 WEIGHT 571.502
93 WEIGHT 585.222
94 WEIGHT 571.521
95 WEIGHT 585.205
96 WEIGHT 571.397
97 WEIGHT 585.188
98 WEIGHT 571.408
99 WEIGHT 96.789
100 WEIGHT 102.742
101 WEIGHT 96.721
102 WEIGHT 102.929
115 WEIGHT 151
116 WEIGHT 151
117 WEIGHT 151
118 WEIGHT 151
119 WEIGHT 25
120 WEIGHT 25
121 WEIGHT 138.5
122 WEIGHT 138.5
123 WEIGHT 138.5
124 WEIGHT 138.5
125 WEIGHT 25
126 WEIGHT 25
127 WEIGHT 698.375
128 WEIGHT 698.376
129 WEIGHT 698.376
130 WEIGHT 698.376
131 WEIGHT 115.624
132 WEIGHT 115.623
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133 WEIGHT 675.189

134 WEIGHT 675.19
135 WEIGHT 675.189
136 WEIGHT 675.188
137 WEIGHT 121.871
138 WEIGHT 121.873
139 WEIGHT 181.331
140 WEIGHT 1094.72
141 WEIGHT 1094.69
142 WEIGHT 1094.69
143 WEIGHT 1094.72
144 WEIGHT 181.347
145 WEIGHT 193.951
146 WEIGHT 1073.31
147 WEIGHT 1073.27
148 WEIGHT 1073.3
149 WEIGHT 1073.34
150 WEIGHT 193.834
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 77 77 77 77 77
DIST 0.917 0.917 0.917 0.917 WID 2.06
TYPE 2 LOAD 96.12 96.12 96.12 96.12 67.85 67.85 45.23
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96 WID 1.93
TYPE 3 LOAD 15.27 15.27 64.46 64.46 38.45 38.45 38.45 38.45
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
*LOAD 1 SEISMIC LOAD IN X DIRECTION
*1893 LOAD X 1
*LOAD 2 SEISMIC LOAD IN Z DIRECTION
*1893 LOAD Z 1
*LOAD 3 SEISMIC LOAD IN Y DIRECTION
*1893 LOAD Y 0.67
****************************************************************************
LOAD 1 SPECTRUM IN X DIRECTION
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 403.926 FY 403.926 FZ 403.926
2 FX 353.574 FY 353.574 FZ 353.574
3 FX 416.838 FY 416.838 FZ 416.838
4 FX 410.673 FY 410.673 FZ 410.673
5 FX 414.644 FY 414.644 FZ 414.644
6 FX 406.47 FY 406.47 FZ 406.47
7 FX 343.95 FY 343.95 FZ 343.95
8 FX 330.224 FY 330.224 FZ 330.224
9 FX 197.432 FY 197.432 FZ 197.432
10 FX 211.226 FY 211.226 FZ 211.226
11 FX 206.904 FY 206.904 FZ 206.904
12 FX 199.886 FY 199.886 FZ 199.886
13 FX 207.118 FY 207.118 FZ 207.118
14 FX 211.221 FY 211.221 FZ 211.221
15 FX 196.008 FY 196.008 FZ 196.008
16 FX 161.095 FY 161.095 FZ 161.095
17 FX 173.895 FY 173.895 FZ 173.895
18 FX 171.124 FY 171.124 FZ 171.124
19 FX 189.974 FY 189.974 FZ 189.974
20 FX 171.048 FY 171.048 FZ 171.048
21 FX 173.826 FY 173.826 FZ 173.826
22 FX 161.147 FY 161.147 FZ 161.147
23 FX 160.19 FY 160.19 FZ 160.19
24 FX 166.765 FY 166.765 FZ 166.765
25 FX 163.054 FY 163.054 FZ 163.054
26 FX 123.966 FY 123.966 FZ 123.966
27 FX 163.444 FY 163.444 FZ 163.444
28 FX 167.332 FY 167.332 FZ 167.332
29 FX 160.49 FY 160.49 FZ 160.49
30 FX 191.056 FY 191.056 FZ 191.056
31 FX 207.163 FY 207.163 FZ 207.163
32 FX 205.12 FY 205.12 FZ 205.12
33 FX 244.207 FY 244.207 FZ 244.207
34 FX 203.251 FY 203.251 FZ 203.251
35 FX 203.758 FY 203.758 FZ 203.758
36 FX 188.962 FY 188.962 FZ 188.962
37 FX 127.067 FY 127.067 FZ 127.067
38 FX 109.8 FY 109.8 FZ 109.8
39 FX 113.335 FY 113.335 FZ 113.335
40 FX 135.253 FY 135.253 FZ 135.253
41 FX 126.993 FY 126.993 FZ 126.993
42 FX 109.884 FY 109.884 FZ 109.884
43 FX 113.296 FY 113.296 FZ 113.296
44 FX 135.095 FY 135.095 FZ 135.095
45 FX 113.322 FY 113.322 FZ 113.322
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 of 279
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46 FX 5.519 FY 5.519 FZ 5.519

47 FX 10.598 FY 10.598 FZ 10.598
48 FX 11.129 FY 11.129 FZ 11.129
49 FX 7.163 FY 7.163 FZ 7.163
50 FX 10.081 FY 10.081 FZ 10.081
51 FX 7.081 FY 7.081 FZ 7.081
52 FX 11.058 FY 11.058 FZ 11.058
53 FX 11.769 FY 11.769 FZ 11.769
54 FX 5.702 FY 5.702 FZ 5.702
55 FX 80.706 FY 80.706 FZ 80.706
56 FX 83.112 FY 83.112 FZ 83.112
57 FX 6.868 FY 6.868 FZ 6.868
58 FX 16.481 FY 16.481 FZ 16.481
59 FX 20.648 FY 20.648 FZ 20.648
60 FX 19.606 FY 19.606 FZ 19.606
61 FX 10.817 FY 10.817 FZ 10.817
62 FX 21.174 FY 21.174 FZ 21.174
63 FX 23.304 FY 23.304 FZ 23.304
64 FX 18.384 FY 18.384 FZ 18.384
65 FX 7.09 FY 7.09 FZ 7.09
66 FX 78.477 FY 78.477 FZ 78.477
79 FX 141.383 FY 141.383 FZ 141.383
80 FX 129.986 FY 129.986 FZ 129.986
81 FX 141.713 FY 141.713 FZ 141.713
82 FX 130.177 FY 130.177 FZ 130.177
83 FX 141.688 FY 141.688 FZ 141.688
84 FX 129.981 FY 129.981 FZ 129.981
85 FX 141.547 FY 141.547 FZ 141.547
86 FX 129.874 FY 129.874 FZ 129.874
87 FX 23.484 FY 23.484 FZ 23.484
88 FX 22.986 FY 22.986 FZ 22.986
89 FX 23.31 FY 23.31 FZ 23.31
90 FX 23.246 FY 23.246 FZ 23.246
91 FX 585.126 FY 585.126 FZ 585.126
92 FX 571.502 FY 571.502 FZ 571.502
93 FX 585.222 FY 585.222 FZ 585.222
94 FX 571.521 FY 571.521 FZ 571.521
95 FX 585.205 FY 585.205 FZ 585.205
96 FX 571.397 FY 571.397 FZ 571.397
97 FX 585.188 FY 585.188 FZ 585.188
98 FX 571.408 FY 571.408 FZ 571.408
99 FX 96.789 FY 96.789 FZ 96.789
100 FX 102.742 FY 102.742 FZ 102.742
101 FX 96.721 FY 96.721 FZ 96.721
102 FX 102.929 FY 102.929 FZ 102.929
115 FX 151 FY 151 FZ 151
116 FX 151 FY 151 FZ 151
117 FX 151 FY 151 FZ 151
118 FX 151 FY 151 FZ 151
119 FX 25 FY 25 FZ 25
120 FX 25 FY 25 FZ 25
121 FX 138.5 FY 138.5 FZ 138.5
122 FX 138.5 FY 138.5 FZ 138.5
123 FX 138.5 FY 138.5 FZ 138.5
124 FX 138.5 FY 138.5 FZ 138.5
125 FX 25 FY 25 FZ 25
126 FX 25 FY 25 FZ 25
127 FX 698.375 FY 698.375 FZ 698.375
128 FX 698.376 FY 698.376 FZ 698.376
129 FX 698.376 FY 698.376 FZ 698.376
130 FX 698.376 FY 698.376 FZ 698.376
131 FX 115.624 FY 115.624 FZ 115.624
132 FX 115.623 FY 115.623 FZ 115.623
133 FX 675.189 FY 675.189 FZ 675.189
134 FX 675.19 FY 675.19 FZ 675.19
135 FX 675.189 FY 675.189 FZ 675.189
136 FX 675.188 FY 675.188 FZ 675.188
137 FX 121.871 FY 121.871 FZ 121.871
138 FX 121.873 FY 121.873 FZ 121.873
139 FX 181.331 FY 181.331 FZ 181.331
140 FX 1094.72 FY 1094.72 FZ 1094.72
141 FX 1094.69 FY 1094.69 FZ 1094.69
142 FX 1094.69 FY 1094.69 FZ 1094.69
143 FX 1094.72 FY 1094.72 FZ 1094.72
144 FX 181.347 FY 181.347 FZ 181.347
145 FX 193.951 FY 193.951 FZ 193.951
146 FX 1073.31 FY 1073.31 FZ 1073.31
147 FX 1073.27 FY 1073.27 FZ 1073.27
148 FX 1073.3 FY 1073.3 FZ 1073.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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149 FX 1073.34 FY 1073.34 FZ 1073.34

150 FX 193.834 FY 193.834 FZ 193.834
**************************************************************************
SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 X 0.048 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
**************************************************************************
LOAD 2 SPECTRUM IN Z DIRECTION
SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 Z 0.048 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
**************************************************************************
LOAD 3 SPECTRUM IN Y DIRECTION
SPECTRUM SRSS 1893 Y 0.048 ACC SCALE 0.67 DAMP 0.05 MIS 0
SOIL TYPE 1
LOAD 4 DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 65 111 TO 115 117 TO 120 122 TO 125 127 TO 130 132 -
133 TO 135 137 TO 140 142 TO 145 147 TO 150 152 TO 155 157 TO 160 162 TO 165 -
167 TO 170 172 TO 175
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 187
LOAD 5 SIDL (DL)
MEMBER LOAD
1 4 TO 11 26 TO 33 36 37 40 UNI GY -7.5
4 26 31 32 36 40 UMOM GX 11.44
27 TO 30 UMOM GX 14.15
1 5 10 11 33 37 UMOM GX 4.88
6 TO 9 UMOM GX 8.1
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -7
1 5 10 11 33 37 UMOM GX -9.34
6 TO 9 UMOM GX -6.34
LOAD 6 SIDL(WC)
MEMBER LOAD
4 26 31 32 36 40 UNI GY -6.07
4 26 31 32 36 40 UMOM GX -0.73
27 TO 30 UNI GY -6.87
27 TO 30 UMOM GX 0.42
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY -6.6
1 5 10 11 33 37 UNI GY -1.29
1 5 10 11 33 37 UMOM GX 1.55
6 TO 9 UNI GY -0.34
6 TO 9 UMOM GX 0.49
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -3.3
1 5 10 11 33 37 UMOM GX -1.1
6 TO 9 UMOM GX 0.31
LOAD 7 REMOVAL OF SHUTTER
MEMBER LOAD
4 26 TO 32 36 40 UNI GY 6.72
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY 6.5
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY 6.36
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE AT REST EP ON ABUTMENT
JOINT LOAD
45 56 FX 0.87 MZ -0.18
MEMBER LOAD
117 142 LIN Y 2.8 8.9
118 143 LIN Y 8.9 11.2
119 144 LIN Y 11.2 43.5
181 TRAP Y 59.7 75.9 3.625 7.25
181 TRAP Y 43.5 59.7 0 3.625
176 TRAP Y 59.7 75.9 3.625 7.25
176 TRAP Y 43.5 59.7 0 3.625
120 145 LIN Y 75.9 84.8
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX 5.27 MZ -1.09
MEMBER LOAD
122 127 132 137 LIN Y 16.8 53.9
123 128 133 138 LIN Y 53.9 67.4
124 129 134 139 LIN Y 67.4 262.9
180 TRAP Y 360.6 458.3 3.625 7.25
180 TRAP Y 262.9 360.6 0 3.625
179 TRAP Y 360.6 458.3 3.625 7.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 TRAP Y 262.9 360.6 0 3.625

178 TRAP Y 360.6 458.3 3.625 7.25
178 TRAP Y 262.9 360.6 0 3.625
177 TRAP Y 360.6 458.3 3.625 7.25
177 TRAP Y 262.9 360.6 0 3.625
125 130 135 140 LIN Y 458.3 512.2
JOINT LOAD
55 66 FX -0.87 MZ 0.18
MEMBER LOAD
147 172 LIN Y -2.8 -8.9
148 173 LIN Y -8.9 -11.2
149 174 LIN Y -11.2 -45.8
187 TRAP Y -63.05 -80.3 3.875 7.75
187 TRAP Y -45.8 -63.05 0 3.875
182 TRAP Y -63.05 -80.3 3.875 7.75
182 TRAP Y -45.8 -63.05 0 3.875
150 175 LIN Y -80.3 -89.3
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 FX -4.83 MZ 1
MEMBER LOAD
152 157 162 167 LIN Y -15.5 -49.5
153 158 163 168 LIN Y -49.5 -61.8
154 159 164 169 LIN Y -61.8 -253.5
186 TRAP Y -349.3 -445.1 3.875 7.75
186 TRAP Y -253.5 -349.3 0 3.875
185 TRAP Y -349.3 -445.1 3.875 7.75
185 TRAP Y -253.5 -349.3 0 3.875
184 TRAP Y -349.3 -445.1 3.875 7.75
184 TRAP Y -253.5 -349.3 0 3.875
183 TRAP Y -349.3 -445.1 3.875 7.75
183 TRAP Y -253.5 -349.3 0 3.875
155 160 165 170 LIN Y -445.1 -494.6
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE AT K* EP ON ABUTMENT
JOINT LOAD
45 56 FX 1.45 MZ -0.3
MEMBER LOAD
117 142 LIN Y 4.6 14.9
118 143 LIN Y 14.9 18.6
119 144 LIN Y 18.6 70.6
120 145 LIN Y 75.9 84.8
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX 8.77 MZ -1.81
MEMBER LOAD
122 127 132 137 LIN Y 28.1 89.8
123 128 133 138 LIN Y 89.8 112.2
124 129 134 139 LIN Y 112.2 426.5
125 130 135 140 LIN Y 458.3 512.2
JOINT LOAD
55 66 FX -1.43 MZ 0.3
MEMBER LOAD
147 172 LIN Y -4.6 -14.9
148 173 LIN Y -14.9 -18.6
149 174 LIN Y -18.6 -74.3
150 175 LIN Y -80.3 -89.3
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 FX -8.04 MZ 1.66
MEMBER LOAD
152 157 162 167 LIN Y -25.7 -82.4
153 158 163 168 LIN Y -82.4 -102.9
154 159 164 169 LIN Y -102.9 -411.8
155 160 165 170 LIN Y -445.1 -494.6
181 TRAP Y 70.6 70.6 0 3.625
176 TRAP Y 70.6 70.6 0 3.625
181 TRAP Y 70.6 75.9 3.625 7.25
176 TRAP Y 70.6 75.9 3.625 7.25
180 TRAP Y 426.5 426.5 0 3.625
179 TRAP Y 426.5 426.5 0 3.625
178 TRAP Y 426.5 426.5 0 3.625
177 TRAP Y 426.5 426.5 0 3.625
180 TRAP Y 426.5 458.3 3.625 7.25
179 TRAP Y 426.5 458.3 3.625 7.25
178 TRAP Y 426.5 458.3 3.625 7.25
177 TRAP Y 426.5 458.3 3.625 7.25
187 TRAP Y -74.3 -74.3 0 3.875
182 TRAP Y -74.3 -74.3 0 3.875
187 TRAP Y -74.3 -80.3 3.875 7.75
182 TRAP Y -74.3 -80.3 3.875 7.75
186 TRAP Y -411.8 -411.8 0 3.875
185 TRAP Y -411.8 -411.8 0 3.875
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
184 TRAP Y -411.8 -411.8 0 3.875

183 TRAP Y -411.8 -411.8 0 3.875
186 TRAP Y -411.8 -445.1 3.875 7.75
185 TRAP Y -411.8 -445.1 3.875 7.75
184 TRAP Y -411.8 -445.1 3.875 7.75
183 TRAP Y -411.8 -445.1 3.875 7.75
************Tranverse Earth Pr.***********
*JOINT LOAD
*56 FZ -3.11 MX -0.82
*MEMBER LOAD
*142 LIN Z -10 -31.8
*143 LIN Z -31.8 -39.8
*144 LIN Z -39.8 -155.3
*181 LIN Z -155.3 -270.7
*145 LIN Z -270.7 -302.6
*JOINT LOAD
*66 FZ -3.11 MX -0.82
*MEMBER LOAD
*172 LIN Z -10 -31.8
*173 LIN Z -31.8 -39.8
*174 LIN Z -39.8 -163.2
*187 LIN Z -163.2 -286.6
*175 LIN Z -286.6 -318.5
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE AT REST
JOINT LOAD
45 56 FX 3.3 MZ -1.05
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX 20.22 MZ -6.32
MEMBER LOAD
117 TO 120 142 TO 145 UNI GX 5.4
181 UNI GX 5.4 3.625 7.25
181 UNI GX 5.4 0 3.625
176 UNI GX 5.4 3.625 7.25
176 UNI GX 5.4 0 3.625
122 TO 125 127 TO 130 132 TO 135 UNI GX 32.4
179 UNI GX 32.4 3.625 7.25
179 UNI GX 32.4 0 3.625
178 UNI GX 32.4 3.625 7.25
178 UNI GX 32.4 0 3.625
177 UNI GX 32.4 3.625 7.25
177 UNI GX 32.4 0 3.625
LOAD 11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PR.
JOINT LOAD
45 56 FX 0.33 MZ -0.102
MEMBER LOAD
117 142 LIN Y 1 3.4
118 143 LIN Y 3.4 4.2
119 144 LIN Y 4.2 16.3
181 TRAP Y 16.3 28.5 0 3.625
176 TRAP Y 16.3 28.5 0 3.625
120 145 LIN Y 28.5 31.8
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX 1.98 MZ -0.62
MEMBER LOAD
122 127 132 137 LIN Y 6.3 20.2
123 128 133 138 LIN Y 20.2 25.3
124 129 134 139 LIN Y 25.3 98.6
180 TRAP Y 98.6 172 0 3.625
179 TRAP Y 98.6 172 0 3.625
178 TRAP Y 98.6 172 0 3.625
177 TRAP Y 98.6 172 0 3.625
125 130 135 140 LIN Y 172 192.2
JOINT LOAD
55 66 FX -0.33 MZ 0.102
MEMBER LOAD
147 172 LIN Y -1 -3.4
148 173 LIN Y -3.4 -4.2
149 174 LIN Y -4.2 -17.2
187 TRAP Y -17.2 -30.2 0 3.875
182 TRAP Y -17.2 -30.2 0 3.875
150 175 LIN Y -30.2 -33.5
JOINT LOAD
2 4 6 8 FX -1.81 MZ 0.57
MEMBER LOAD
152 157 162 167 LIN Y -5.8 -18.6
153 158 163 168 LIN Y -18.6 -23.2
154 159 164 169 LIN Y -23.2 -95.1
186 TRAP Y -95.1 -167 0 3.875
185 TRAP Y -95.1 -167 0 3.875
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
227 of 279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
184 TRAP Y -95.1 -167 0 3.875

183 TRAP Y -95.1 -167 0 3.875
155 160 165 170 LIN Y -167 -185.6
************Tranverse Earth Pr.***********
*JOINT LOAD
*56 FZ -1.96 MX -0.61
*MEMBER LOAD
*142 LIN Z -6.3 -20.1
*143 LIN Z -20.1 -25.1
*144 LIN Z -25.1 -98.0
*181 LIN Z -98.0 -170.9
*145 LIN Z -170.9 -191.0
*JOINT LOAD
*66 FZ -1.96 MX -0.61
*MEMBER LOAD
*172 LIN Z -6.3 -20.1
*173 LIN Z -20.1 -25.1
*174 LIN Z -25.1 -103.0
*187 LIN Z -103.0 -180.9
*175 LIN Z -180.9 -201.0
LOAD 12 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF LL SURCGARGE
JOINT LOAD
45 56 FX 1.26 MZ -0.52
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 FX 7.79 MZ -3.16
MEMBER LOAD
117 TO 120 142 TO 145 UNI GX 2
181 UNI GX 2 3.625 7.25
181 UNI GX 2 0 3.625
176 UNI GX 2 3.625 7.25
176 UNI GX 2 0 3.625
122 TO 125 127 TO 130 132 TO 135 UNI GX 12.1
179 UNI GX 12.1 3.625 7.25
179 UNI GX 12.1 0 3.625
178 UNI GX 12.1 3.625 7.25
178 UNI GX 12.1 0 3.625
177 UNI GX 12.1 3.625 7.25
177 UNI GX 12.1 0 3.625
LOAD 13 UNLADEN WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
51 TO 60 UNI Z -7.09
1 TO 40 UNI X 0.44
4 26 TO 32 36 40 UNI GY -7.83
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY -6.83
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -6.53
LOAD 14 LADEN WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
51 TO 60 UNI Z -6.37
1 TO 40 UNI X 0.4
4 26 TO 32 36 40 UNI GY -4.06
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY -3.54
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -3.38
LOAD 15 DIFFERNTIAL SETTLEMENT
SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT LOAD
115 TO 120 FY -0.0125
LOAD 16 TEMPERATURE RISE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 40 TEMP 36.25
1 TO 40 STRAIN 4.5e-005
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 MZ -1188
2 4 6 8 MZ 1188
LOAD 17 TEMPERATURE FALL
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 40 TEMP -16.25
1 TO 40 STRAIN -3.8e-005
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 MZ 515
2 4 6 8 MZ -515
LOAD 18 CREEP SHRINKAGE DIFF SHRINKAGE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 40 STRAIN -0.000421
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 7 MZ 794.1
2 4 6 8 MZ -794.1
LOAD 19 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -6.11
1 5 10 11 33 37 UMOM GY -2.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 of 279
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6 TO 9 UMOM GY 0.58
LOAD 20 SNOW LOAD FOR 70R LL TRACK
MEMBER LOAD
4 26 TO 32 36 40 UNI GY -8.33
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY -7.5
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -7.48
LOAD 21 SNOW LOAD FOR LL 70R WHEEL
MEMBER LOAD
4 26 TO 32 36 40 UNI GY -4.17
2 3 12 TO 25 34 35 38 39 UNI GY -3.75
1 5 TO 11 33 37 UNI GY -3.74
LOAD 22 BRAKING
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 40 UNI X 1.67
LOAD 23 PRESTRESS LOSS
MEMBER PRESTRESS LOAD
4 40 FORCE -1215 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
32 36 FORCE -1215 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
26 31 FORCE -1215 ES -0.845 EM -0.845 EE -0.845
27 30 FORCE -1215 ES -1.078 EM -1.078 EE -1.078
28 29 FORCE -1215 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
3 39 FORCE -1247 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
25 35 FORCE -1247 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
19 24 FORCE -1247 ES -0.84 EM -0.84 EE -0.84
20 23 FORCE -1247 ES -1.068 EM -1.068 EE -1.068
21 22 FORCE -1247 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
2 38 FORCE -1056 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
18 34 FORCE -1056 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
12 17 FORCE -1056 ES -0.801 EM -0.801 EE -0.801
13 16 FORCE -1056 ES -1.064 EM -1.064 EE -1.064
14 15 FORCE -1056 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
1 37 FORCE -1068 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
11 33 FORCE -1068 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
5 10 FORCE -1068 ES -0.795 EM -0.795 EE -0.795
6 9 FORCE -1068 ES -1.052 EM -1.052 EE -1.052
7 8 FORCE -1068 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
LOAD 24 POSTSTRESS LOSS
MEMBER POSTSTRESS LOAD
4 40 FORCE -1215 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
32 36 FORCE -1215 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
26 31 FORCE -1215 ES -0.845 EM -0.845 EE -0.845
27 30 FORCE -1215 ES -1.078 EM -1.078 EE -1.078
28 29 FORCE -1215 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
3 39 FORCE -1247 ES -0.451 EM -0.451 EE -0.451
25 35 FORCE -1247 ES -0.49 EM -0.49 EE -0.49
19 24 FORCE -1247 ES -0.84 EM -0.84 EE -0.84
20 23 FORCE -1247 ES -1.068 EM -1.068 EE -1.068
21 22 FORCE -1247 ES -1.21 EM -1.21 EE -1.21
2 38 FORCE -1056 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
18 34 FORCE -1056 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
12 17 FORCE -1056 ES -0.801 EM -0.801 EE -0.801
13 16 FORCE -1056 ES -1.064 EM -1.064 EE -1.064
14 15 FORCE -1056 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
1 37 FORCE -1068 ES -0.347 EM -0.347 EE -0.347
11 33 FORCE -1068 ES -0.396 EM -0.396 EE -0.396
5 10 FORCE -1068 ES -0.795 EM -0.795 EE -0.795
6 9 FORCE -1068 ES -1.052 EM -1.052 EE -1.052
7 8 FORCE -1068 ES -1.227 EM -1.227 EE -1.227
*********70R Track loading************
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 -1 0 8.4 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0262
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 12 0 9.08 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0296
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 1 -1 0 7.03 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 -0.5 0 3.88 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0481
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 12.5 0 5.13 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0204
**********70R Wheel loading************
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 -7 0 8.39 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0262
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 6 0 9.07 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0296
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 2 -7 0 6.965 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 2 -7 0 3.76 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0481
LOAD GENERATION 26
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TYPE 2 6 0 5.01 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0204

**********Class A loading************
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 -7 0 9.62 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0262
TYPE 3 -7 0 6.12 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0262
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 6 0 10.3 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0296
TYPE 3 6 0 6.8 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0296
LOAD GENERATION 56
TYPE 3 -7 0 8.65 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -7 0 5.15 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 -7 0 2.4 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0481
TYPE 3 -7 0 5.9 XINC 0.5 ZINC 0.0481
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 3 6 0 3.65 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0204
TYPE 3 6 0 7.15 XINC 0.5 ZINC -0.0204
LOAD COMB 604 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 504
23 1.0 24 -1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
11.2 Analysis of Deck slab

STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 28-jan-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.352 0 0; 3 5.352 0 0; 4 8.352 0 0; 5 11.352 0 0; 6 12.55 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.23e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -7.5 0.235
1 UNI GY -1.43 0.5 2.352
2 3 UNI GY -1.43
4 UNI GY -1.43 0 1.698
4 CON GY -7.5 1.963
4 UNI GY -2.2 2.198 3
5 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.698
5 CON GY -7 0.948
LOAD 3 70R TRACKED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -46.3 0.790 2.210
2 UNI GY -52.4 2.85 3.000
3 UNI GY -52.4 0.000 1.270
1 TO 5 UNI GY -5.00
LOAD 4 70R WHEELED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -49.1 0.780 2.220
2 UNI GY -68.3 2.71 3.000
3 UNI GY -68.3 0.000 1.150
1 TO 5 UNI GY -2.50
LOAD 5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -49.0 0.960 2.040
2 UNI GY -73.2 2.760 3.000
3 UNI GY -73.2 0.000 0.840
3 UNI GY -47.8 1.460 2.540
4 UNI GY -51.0 0.260 1.340
1 TO 5 UNI GY 2.50
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PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 1 TO 5
FINISH
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Design Data for RCC cantilever Return wall
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12.0 Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall over foundation Ht = 17.60 m
Max. Finished road level = 890.55 m
Minimum ground level = 882.23 m
RL at founding level = 870.55 m
Thickness of abutment foundation = 2.400 m
Thickness of retaining wall at base = 2.400 m
Thickness of retaining wall at top = 0.500 m
1.2 Details of wearing coat and backfill matterial
Angle of internal friction (φ) = 30.00 degrees Angle of wall friction (δ) = 20.00 degrees
Slope of backfill soil (β) = 0.00 degrees Angle of earthside wall (α) = 6.16 degrees
Unit weight of soil = 19.0 kN/m3 Surcharge 1.2xγsoil


1.4 Miscellaneous Details

Safe bearing capacity = 300.0 kN/m2 SBC at seismic case = 375.0 kN/m2
Thk of PCC below base slab = 0.100 m Thk of filling below base slab = 0.600 m
Clear cover of base slab = 75 mm Clear cover of vertical wall = 50 mm
Seismic zone Zone IV
1.5 Factor of Safety Normal case Seismic Case

1.6 Sketch
890.548 m
500
7500 7
1438
o 12500
= 6.16
17600
2063
α
2400 870.5 m
2400
Section of Retaining Wall
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12.1 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
Cos2α*Cos(α+δ)*[1+{Sin(φ+δ)*Sin(φ-β)/(Cos(α-δ)*Cos(δ+α))}1/2]2
Note :- 115.11 kN/m2
α = Angle subtended by the earth side wall with the Active Earth pr. diagram
Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.344x(17.60)x19 = 115.1 kN/m2
Earth pr. due to LL surcharge = 0.344x1.2x19 = 7.848 kN/m2
Horizontal Force = Area of earth Pr. diagram * Cos(δ+α)

Active Earth pressure
Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Force Lever arm Moment
Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 0.00 49.05 165.1 3.15 520.07
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 0.00 81.75 458.6 5.25 2407.73
top of wall
Top of base
17.6 0.00 115.11 909.2 7.39 6720.71
slab
Earth pressure due to Live Load Surcharge

Height Pr. at top Pr. at Bot. Force Lever arm Moment 2
Location 7.848 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 7.85 7.85 52.8 3.75 198.12
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 7.85 7.85 88.1 6.25 550.34
top of wall
Top of base Earth pr. Diagram for live load
17.6 7.85 7.85 124.0 8.80 1091.02
slab Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 52.91 kN/m2
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per Cl 222, IRC : 6 - 2014.  z  S a 
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
Horizontal coefficient - Ah 0.24/2x2.5/(2.5/1.2) = 0.14
Vertical coefficient - Av =2/3Ah = 0.10
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13
Active earth pressure coefficient at normal case = Ka = 0.344
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Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.158*(17.60)*19 = 52.91 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Earth pr. due to LL surcharge = 0.158*22.8 = 3.61 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Horizontal Earth pressure

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 0.00 22.54 75.9 3.75 284.56
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 0.00 37.57 210.8 6.25 1317.40
top of wall
Wall above
17.6 0.00 52.91 417.9 8.80 3677.27
base slab
Dynamic increment of Horizontal Earth pressure due to Live Load Surcharge

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 3.61 3.61 24.3 4.95 120.20
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 3.61 3.61 40.5 8.25 333.88
top of wall
Wall above
17.6 3.61 3.61 57.0 11.62 661.91
base slab
Seismic force of retaininf wall

Height Force Lever arm Moment
Location Weight
(m) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
7.5m below
7.5 363.28 52.3 3.75 196.17
top of wall
12.5m below
12.5 800.78 115.3 6.25 720.70
top of wall
Wall above
17.6 1276.00 183.7 8.80 1616.95
base slab
Summary of Moment
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic Dy. Incr. of Dynamic inc. of LL
earth pr. surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 6720.71 0.0 1091.02 1616.95 3677.27 661.91
12.5m below top of wall 0 0 2407.73 0.0 550.34 720.70 1317.40 333.88
Summary of Shear
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge Seismic Dy. Incr. of Dynamic inc. of LL
earth pr. surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 909.19 0.0 123.98 183.7 417.9 57.0
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12.2 Design of vertical wall

12.2.1 Load combination
12.2.1.1 Ultimate limit State As per table 3.2 of IRC 6:2014
Load Combination
1) Dead load only
2) Dead load + Earth fill + Active Earth pressure
3) Dead load + Earth Fill + Live load+Active Earth pressure+LL Surcharge
4) Dead load + Earth Fill + Live load+Active Earth pressure+LL Surcharge+Seismic
Dynamic Dynamic
LL
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of earth inc. of LL
pr. surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 1.00 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 1.00 0.20
Basic Combination (UL1)

Type of Wall above base slab 12.5m below top of wall7.5m below top of wall
Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment
loads
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 10081.07 1363.78 3611.59 687.92 780.10 247.65
3 (a) 11390.30 1512.56 4272.00 793.59 1017.85 311.05
3 (b) 8029.94 1057.96 3068.13 564.28 757.82 228.50
3 (c) 8029.94 1057.96 3068.13 564.28 757.82 228.50
4 (a) 13174.00 1638.87 4983.03 868.07 1162.55 334.88
4 (b) 13174.00 1638.87 4983.03 868.07 1162.55 334.88
Maximum 13174.00 1638.87 4983.03 868.07 1162.55 334.88
12.2.1.2 Serviceability limit state
Rare Combination (SL1) Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Load Case DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Surcharge
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
12.2.1.3 Quasi-permanent (SL3) Load Combination
1) Dead load
2) Dead load+Earth pressure
Load Case DL Earth fill EP
1 1
2 1 1 1
Moment Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent (SL3)
12.5m 7.5m
At top of
Type of loads below top below top At top of
base slab of wall of wall base slab 0.00 m
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 6720.71 2407.73 520.07 6720.71 2407.73
3 7593.53 2848.00 678.57
Maximum 7593.53 2848.00 678.57 6720.71 2407.73
12.3 Design of sections

12.3.1. Ultimate limit State Method
12.3.1.1. Flexure member Design of wall at base
Clear Cover = = 75 mm Main dia of bar used = 32 mm
Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
32 dia @ 150 c/c
25 dia @ 150 c/c
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Stress-strain diagram at Ultimate Limit State condition

0.00350 17.87
7508 kN
521.39
NA NA
0.01179 7508 kN
< 13174 kNm Hence O.K.
Basic Combination (UL1) -moment
Description Wall above base slab 12.5m below 7.5m
top of
below
wall top of wall
Moment 13174.00 4983.03 1162.55
D 2400.00 2062.50 1437.50
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 2277.00 1939.50 1362.5
R = Mu/bd2 2.54 1.32 0.63
pt 0.00634 0.00317 0.00147
Ast required 14447.1 6150.5 1998.2
32 dia + 32 dia + 0 dia +
32 dia + 32 dia + 0 dia +
Reinf provided 25 dia + 0 dia + 0 dia
25 dia + 25 dia 25 dia
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 3272.5
Actual NA 521 423 99
Strain in steel 0.0118 0.0126 0.0448
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force =7508 6085 1423
7508
Total ultimate compressive force 6085 1423
Difference of force 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 216.9 175.8 41.1
Moment of resistance 15467 10732 1880
Check Safe Safe Safe
12.3.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 40 Mpa
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Description Wall above base slab 12.5m below7.5m

top of
below
wall top of wall
Prestress Force after all losses (kN)
0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 2277 1940 1363
K 1.296 1.321 1.383
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V658.9 577.4 434.5
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 3272.5
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.008 0.007 0.002
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN)1014.7 866.5 443.3
Design Shear resistance ( V 1014.7 866.5 443.3
1638.87
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 868.07 334.88
M tanδ/d 624.59 277.36 64.71
Effective shear 1014.28 590.71 270.17
Check Safe Safe Safe
12.4Servicebility limit State Method

12.4.1. Flexure member Design of wall
Creep Coefficient, φ = 1 Ec, eff = Ecm /(1+φ) = 16673 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ec,eff = 12.00 Tensile stress of steel = 400 Mpa
Clear Cover = = 50 mm Effective depth, d = 2277 mm
Minimum reinforcement0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 3586.79 mm2
32 dia @ 150 c/c
25 dia @ 150 c/c Design of moment = 7593.53 kNm
Strain in concrete = 0.00062 Comp. stress of concrete = 10.32 Mpa
0.00062 10.32
3729.31
722.47
NA NA
266.46
0.00133
=
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Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent (SL3)

Wall 12.5m
Description above below top Wall above
base slab of wall base slab 0
h or D 2400 2063 2400 2063
b 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 2277 1940 2277 1940
Moment 7593.53 2848.00 6720.71 2407.73
Reinf provided 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia +
32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia + 32 dia +
25 dia + 0 dia + 25 dia + 0 dia +
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 17268.3 13995.8 17268.3 13995.8
Stress in concrete 9.6 5.0 8.5 4.3
Actual NA 786 656 786 656
Stress in steel 218.2 118.3 193.1 100.0
Total ultimate tensile force =3768 1655 3335 1399
3768
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum compressive stress of concrete= 9.6 Mpa < 19.2 Mpa Hence O.K.
Maximum tensile stress of steel= 218.2 Mpa < 400.0 Mpa Hence O.K.
σsc = 193.15 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 11.996
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000579
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 28.9 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Total for Quasi-permanent (SL3)
Wall 12.5m
Description above below top
base slab of wall
Stress in steel, σs 193.1 100.0
As 17268.3 13995.8
Actual NA 786 656
hc,eff 307.5 307.5
ρp,eff 0.056 0.046
εsm-εcm 0.00081 0.00032
φeq 30.0 32.0
effective cover, c 75.0 75.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 345.9 374.5
Crack width, Wk 0.279 0.120
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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12.4.3 Deflection at cantilever edge due to earth pressure & LL surcharge
110.36 7.04
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 15.2 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5826.52 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
15.2 m
E= = 33346 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
Section Distance ve Depth I M/EI of M/EI
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.01042 0.00 0
2 2.171 2.171 0.771 0.03826 31.22 0.00002 0.00003
3 2.171 4.343 1.043 0.09451 183.35 0.00006 0.00029
4 2.171 6.514 1.314 0.18919 544.06 0.00009 0.00085
5 2.171 8.686 1.586 0.33227 1201.04 0.00011 0.00161
6 2.171 10.857 1.857 0.53377 2241.99 0.00013 0.00249
7 2.171 13.029 2.129 0.80368 3754.59 0.00014 0.00345
8 2.171 15.200 2.400 1.15200 5826.52 0.00015 0.00447
Total 0.01319 m
So, Total deflection = = 13.186 mm = L/ 1153
12.5. Tranverse reinforcement

Main reinforcement Tranv. Ast provd.
Location Reinf. Provided Check
Maximum Minimum Reinf. (mm2)
Outer face of vertical wall 2232.10 20 dia @ 125 c/c 2513.3 O.K.
Earth face of vertical wall 17268.3 3272.5 1363.346 16 dia @ 125 c/c 1608.5 O.K.
32 dia
@ 150 c/c
20 dia @ 125 c/c
32 dia
@ 150 c/c
16 dia 16 dia @ 125 c/c

9400 @ 125 c/c
25 dia
@ 150 c/c
4000
Reinforcement Details of Retaining wall
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Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-01
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13.0 Design Data for RCC cantilever Retaining wall - RW-01 Ht = 7.40 m
Minimum Depth of Foundation as per cl. 205.2.1 of IRC: 78-2014 = 2.000 m
Width of foundation Width of toe = 1.800 m
Width of heel = 3.200 m
Thickness of Stem at base = 0.900 m
Thickness of Toe = 0.800 m
Total width of foundation = 5.900 m
Friction coefficient bet. soil and concrete (as per cl. no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014) = 0.50
Friction coefficient bet. Rock and concrete (as per cl. no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014) = 0.70





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1.6 Sketch
12
887.900 m
13
300
3000 7
573
o
= 5.19
5400
8
1 882.500 m
2
11
2000
500 9 4 3 10
5
800 880.5 m
300 6
3200 900 1800
5900
13.1 Load Calculation

13.1.1 Load Calculation of Retaining wall - per m width
Horz. Lever Moment (kN- Ver. Lever Moment (kN-
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m2) Weight (kN)
arm(m) m) arm(m) m)
Wt. of Retaining wall only
1 (5.40+2-0.8)x0.3 1.98 49.50 1.95 96.52 4.10 202.95
2 1/2x(5.40+2-0.8)x(0.9-0.3) 1.98 49.50 2.30 113.85 3.00 148.50
3 0.9x0.5 0.45 11.25 2.25 25.31 0.55 6.19
4 1/2x3.2x0.5 0.80 20.00 3.77 75.33 0.47 9.33
5 1/2x1.8x0.5 0.45 11.25 1.20 13.50 0.47 5.25
6 5.9x0.3 1.77 44.25 2.95 130.54 0.15 6.64
7 Crash barrier 10.00 2.06 20.58 7.65 76.50
Wt. of Soil
7 1/2x(5.40+2-0.8)x(0.9-0.3) 1.98 37.62 2.50 94.05 5.20 195.62
8 3.2x(5.40+2-0.8) 21.12 401.28 4.30 1725.50 4.10 1645.25
9 1/2x3.2x0.5 0.80 15.20 4.83 73.47 0.63 9.63
10 1/2x1.8x0.5 0.45 8.55 0.60 5.13 0.63 5.42
11 1.8x(2-0.8) 2.16 41.04 0.90 36.94 1.40 57.46
12 1/2x(3.2+0.9-0.3)^2xTan(0.00) 0.00 0.00 4.63 0.00 7.52 0.00
Live Load Surcharge
13 (3.2+0.9-0.3)x1.2 4.56 86.64 4.00 346.56 8.60 745.10
Vertical load due to self wt of Retaining Wall 195.75 475.64 455.36
Vertical load due to earth fill 503.69 1935.09 1913.37
Vertical load due to Live load surcharge 86.64 346.56 745.10
13.1.2 Superimposed dead load (SIDL)

Load Calculation of crash barrier 175 50 175
2 Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m ) 200
(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
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13.2 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
2
Note :- 47.30 kN/m2

Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.336x(5.40+2.00-0.8)x19 = 42.19 kN/m2
Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.336x(5.40+2)x19 = 47.30 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 0.00 19.90 27.0 1.26 34.03
top of wall
Top of base
6.6 0.00 42.19 126.0 2.77 349.23
slab
At
7.4 0.00 47.30 158.4 3.11 492.23
foundation

Location 7.671 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 7.67 7.67 20.8 1.50 31.24
top of wall
Top of base
6.6 7.67 7.67 45.8 3.30 151.18
slab
At
7.4 7.67 7.67 51.4 3.70 190.05 7.671 kN/m
2
foundation
Earth pr. Diagram for live load
Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 21.95 kN/m2
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13
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Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at top of base slab = 0.156*(5.40+2-0.8)*19 = 19.58 kN/m2
Dynamic increment of Horz. earth pr. at bottom slab = 0.156*(5.40+2)*19 = 21.95 kN/m2

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 0.00 8.90 12.1 1.50 18.12
top of wall
Wall above
6.6 0.00 19.58 58.5 3.30 192.91
base slab
At
7.4 0.00 21.95 73.5 3.70 271.90
foundation

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
3m below
3.0 3.56 3.56 9.7 1.98 19.13
top of wall
Wall above
6.6 3.56 3.56 21.3 4.36 92.60
base slab
At
7.4 3.56 3.56 23.8 4.88 116.40
foundation
13.2.3 Summary of Loads
At bottom of slab Wall above base slab
Sl No. Type of loads
Load Force Moment Load Force Moment
1 Dead load of retaining wall 195.75 0.00 475.64 109.00 0.00 0.00
2 Earth fill 503.69 0.00 1935.09 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 158.38 492.23 0.00 125.98 349.23
4 Live load 86.64 0.00 346.56 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Active LL surcharge 0.00 51.37 190.05 0.00 45.81 151.18
a) Seismic force of dead load 18.79 28.19 65.57 10.46 15.70 61.62
b) Seismic force of earth 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 c) Seismic force due to LL surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
d)Dynamic increment of Hor. earth pr. 0 73.5 271.90 0 58.5 192.91
e)Dynamic increment of LL surcharge 0 23.8 116.40 0 21.3 92.60
13.3 Verification of equilibrium

Load Combination As per table 1 of IRC :6-2014
1) Dead load only
LL Vertical
Surcharge
Seismic
Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.33
Load combination at bottom of base slab for verification of equilibrium
Load Case Restoring Forces Overturning Forces
Vertical load Lateral Moment (kN- Vertical load Lateral force Moment
(kN) force (kN) m) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
1 195.75 0.00 475.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 699.44 0.00 2410.73 0.00 158.38 492.23
3 786.08 0.00 2757.29 0.00 209.74 682.28
4 722.97 0.00 2480.04 0.00 275.09 890.99
5 710.57 0.00 2480.04 0.00 275.09 890.99

13.3.1.1 Check against Sliding As per clause no. 706.3.4 IRC: 78-2014
a) Retaining wall only
Vertical Load (Ws) = 195.75 kN
Horizontal Active Earth Force (Ea) = 0.00 kN
Horizontal Passive Earth Force (Ep) = 0.00 kN
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete (µ) = 0.50
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) Infinity > 1.5 Hence O.K.
b) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure only at normal case
Factor of Safety µWs/(Ea-Ep) = 2.21 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
c) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at normal case
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Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = 1.87 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
d) Earth Pressure + Live Load Surcharge at Seismic case

Factor of Safety =Wsxµ/(Ea-Ep) = = 1.29 < 1.25 Hence O.K.
13.3.1.2 Check against Overturning
a) RCC Retaining wall only
Restoring Moment due to Self Weight (Rw) = 475.64 kN-m
Overturning Moment due to Earh pressure = 0.00 kN-m
Restoring Moment due to Horz. Passive Earth Force (Rp) = 0.00 kN-m
Total Restoring Moment
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 475.64 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment
=Oa( O) = 0.00 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O Infinity > 2 Hence O.K.
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2410.73 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 492.23 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O = 4.90 > 2 Hence O.K.
c) Retaining wall+Earth Pressure +Live Load Surcharge
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2757.29 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 682.28 kN-m
Overturning Moment due to Horz. Active Earth Force (Oa) = 890.99 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 2480.04 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 890.99 kN-m
Factor of Safety =R/O = 2.78 > 1.5 Hence O.K.
13.3.1.3 Check Bearing Pressure
a) Only RCC Retaining wall
Total Vertical Load(W) = 195.75 kN
Total Restoring Moment ( R) = 475.64 kN-m
Total Overturning Moment ( O) = 0.00 kN-m
Centre of Gravity of Vertical Load about Toe (B/2-e)
=(R-O)/W = 2.430 m
C.G. of Vertical Load about Centre of Base (e) = 0.52 m < B/6 Hence O.K.
Base Pressure at toe = 50.73 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel = 15.63 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
b)Retaining wall+ Earth Pressure only
=(R-O)/W = 2.74 m
Base Pressure at toe =W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 143.52 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel=W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 93.58 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 2.64 m
Base Pressure at toe =W/B-6xWxe/(B^2) = 175.28 kN/m2 < 300.00 kN/m2
Base Pressure at heel=W/B+6xWxe/(B^2) = 91.19 kN/m2 > 0.00 kN/m2
Hence O.K.
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=(R-O)/W =2.198 m
Hence O.K.
13.4 Calculation of moment & shear of base slab

13.4.1 Retaining wall only
Heel side Toe side

800
300
3200 1800
5900
Wt.of base slab 7.5 kN/m2 20 20 kN/m2 7.5 kN/m2

Wt.of earth fill 0 kN/m2 0 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Base pressure -15.6 kN/m2 -34.7 -40.0 kN/m2 -50.7 kN/m2
Total pr. -8.1 kN/m2 -14.7 -20.0 kN/m2 -43.2 kN/m2
Moment -52.8 -57.5 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel -36.5 -36.8 kN/m
13.4.2 Earth fill

W= 503.69 kN M= 1935.09 kN M/W = 3.842 m
e= -0.89 m B= 5.9 m
Wt.of earth fill 134.9 kN/m2 125.4 22.8 kN/m2 32.3 kN/m2
Total pr. -27.9 kN/m2 46.6 -32.4 kN/m2 24.4 kN/m2
Moment -15.7 8.8 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d for toe and face of wall for heel 29.9 8.6 kN/m
13.4.3 Earth Pressure at Normal case

W= 0.00 kN M= 492.23 kN B= 5.9 m
Base pressure 84.8 kN/m2 -7.2 -33.1 kN/m2 -84.8 kN/m2
Total pr. 84.8 kN/m2 -7.2 -33.1 kN/m2 -84.8 kN/m2
Moment 277.3 -109.5 kN-m/m
Shear at dist d 124.2 -70.5 kN/m
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13.4.4 Live load

W= 86.64 kN M= 346.56 kN M/W = 4.000 m
e= -1.05 m B= 5.9 m
Wt.of earth fill = 22.80 kN/m2 22.8 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Base pressure -30.4 kN/m2 -13.4 -8.6 kN/m2 1.0 kN/m2
13.4.5 Live load surcharge at Normal case

W= 0.00 kN M= 190.05 kN B= 5.9 m
Wt. of LL surcharge 0 kN/m2 0 0 kN/m2 0 kN/m2
Moment 107.0 -42.3
Shear at dist d 48.0 -27.2
13.4.6 Seismic of retaining wall

W= 18.79 kN M= 65.57 kN B= 5.9 m
Vertical seismic -3.18508 kN/m2 -3.185085 -3.185085 kN/m2 -3.185085 kN/m2
Moment 20.6 -12.5 kN-m/m
13.4.7 Dynamic increment of Earth Pressure at seismic case

W= 0.00 kN M= 271.90 kN B= 5.9 m
Moment 153.1 -60.5
13.4.8 Dynamic increment of Ll surcharge at seismic case

W= 0.00 kN M= 116.40 kN B= 5.9 m
Moment 65.6 -25.9
Summary of Moment
DL Earth fill EP Live load LL Seismic Dynamic inc. of
Surcharge LL surcharge
Wall above base slab 0 0 349.23 0.0 151.18 254.53 92.60
3m below top of wall 0 0 34.03 0.0 31.24 38.66 19.13
At heel slab -52.8 -15.7 277.3 -9.7 107.0 173.79 65.56
At toe slab -57.5 8.8 -109.5 -3.6 -42.3 -73.00 -25.10
Summary of Shear
At heel slab -36.5 29.9 124.2 3.0 48.0 75.0 29.4
At toe slab -36.8 8.6 -70.5 -1.7 -27.2 -67.4 -25.1
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Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic
LL
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of LL
surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20

TypeWall
of above base slab 3m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Moment Shear Moment Moment Moment
loads
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -71.24 -49.23 -77.62 -49.65
2 523.84 188.97 51.04 40.51 321.18 182.00 -228.64 -142.46
3 (a) 705.25 243.95 88.52 65.50 435.08 244.07 -284.70 -177.60
3 (b) 530.64 180.96 71.51 51.99 314.89 194.71 -209.83 -129.49
3 (c) 530.64 180.96 71.51 51.99 318.29 193.66 -208.58 -128.91
4 (a) 779.78 223.96 102.09 72.36 483.63 233.48 -301.98 -223.39
4 (b) 779.78 223.96 102.09 72.36 502.10 246.24 -281.85 -210.51
Maximum 779.78 243.95 102.09 72.36 502.10 246.24 -301.98 -223.39

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1
At top of 3m below At heel At top of At heel
Type of loads
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab slab At toe slab
1 0.00 0.00 -52.77 -57.50 0.00 -52.77 -57.50
2 349.23 34.03 208.85 -158.17 349.23 208.85 -158.17
3 470.17 59.02 284.78 -195.55
Maximum 470.17 59.02 284.78 -195.55 349.23 208.85 -158.17

16 dia @ 150 c/c
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0.00350 15.63
1493 kN
118.52
NA NA
0.02027 1493 kN
Description Wall above base slab 3m below top of wall
At heel slab At toe slab
Moment 779.78 102.09 502.10 301.98
D 900.00 572.73 800.00 800.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 817.00 497.7 715.0 715.0
R = Mu/bd2 1.17 0.41 0.98 0.59
pt 0.00280 0.00096 0.00234 0.00139
Ast required 2285.6 478.1 1670.2 990.6
20 dia + 0 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia +
Reinf provided 16 dia + 16 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 125 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 3434.8 1340.4 2513.3 2094.4
Actual NA 119 46 87 72
Strain in steel 0.0206 0.0342 0.0254 0.0311
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force =1493 583 1093 911
1493
Factor of Safety 1.470 2.732 1.478 2.065
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
13.6.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 817 498 715 715
K 1.495 1.634 1.529 1.529
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V273.8 190.6 247.9 247.9
Ast provided 3434.8 1340.4 2513.3 2094.4
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 330.6 190.1 279.0 262.7
Design Shear resistance ( V 330.6 190.6 279.0 262.7
243.95
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 72.36 246.24 223.39
M tanδ/d 86.77 18.65 109.73 117.32
Effective shear 157.18 53.71 136.51 106.07
Factor of Safety 2.10 3.55 2.04 2.48
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13.6.2. Servicebility limit State Method

13.6.2.1. Flexure member Design of wall
16 dia @ 150 c/c
0.00036 5.78
643.35
222.57
NA NA
187.30
0.00094
=
Wall Wall
Description above 3m below At heel above 3m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
h or D 900 573 800 800 900 573 800 800
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 817 498 715 715 817 498 715 715
Moment 470.17 59.02 284.78 195.55 349.23 0.00 208.85 158.17
Reinf provided 20 dia + 0 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia + 0 dia + 20 dia + 20 dia +
16 dia + 16 dia + 0 dia 0 dia 16 dia + 16 dia + 0 dia 0 dia
Ast provided 3434.8 1340.4 2513.3 2094.4 3434.8 1340.4 2513.3 2094.4
Stress in concrete 5.6 2.3 4.8 3.5 4.2 0.0 3.5 2.9
Actual NA 224 113 182 168 224 113 182 168
Stress in steel 184.4 95.7 173.2 141.7 137.0 0.0 127.0 114.6
Total ultimate tensile force = 634 128 435 297 471 0 319 240
Total ultimate compressive force634 128 435 297 471 0 319 240
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 74.8 37.7 60.7 56.1 74.8 37.7 60.7 56.1
Moment of resistance 470 59 285 196 349 0 209 158
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6.2.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
σsc = 136.99 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000411
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 20.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
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Wall
Description above 3m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
Stress in steel, σs 137.0 0.0 127.0 114.6
As 3434.8 1340.4 2513.3 2094.4
Actual NA 224 113 182 168
hc,eff 207.5 187.5 237.5 237.5
ρp,eff 0.017 0.007 0.011 0.009
εsm-εcm 0.00041 0.00000 0.00038 0.00034
φeq 18.2 16.0 20.0 20.0
effective cover, c 75.0 0.0 75.0 75.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 442.1 380.5 576.3 640.6
Crack width, Wk 0.182 0.000 0.220 0.220
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
45.12 6.94
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 6.6 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
500.41 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
6.6 m
E= = 32308 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 0.943 0.943 0.386 0.00478 4.10 0.00003 0.00001
3 0.943 1.886 0.471 0.00873 20.49 0.00007 0.00007
4 0.943 2.829 0.557 0.01441 55.26 0.00012 0.00021
5 0.943 3.771 0.643 0.02214 114.53 0.00016 0.00043
6 0.943 4.714 0.729 0.03223 204.40 0.00020 0.00071
7 0.943 5.657 0.814 0.04499 330.99 0.00023 0.00104
8 0.943 6.600 0.900 0.06075 500.41 0.00025 0.00139
Total 0.00386 m

Base slab 2513.3 2513.3 376.991 10 dia @ 150 c/c 523.6 O.K.
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20 dia
@ 150 c/c
12 dia @ 150 c/c
16 dia
@ 150 c/c
10 dia 10 dia @ 150 c/c

4500 @ 150 c/c
20 dia @ 125 c/c
10 dia @ 150 c/c

20 dia @ 150 c/c
1120 Toe side
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1.6 Sketch
12
888.100 m
13
300
6000 7
923
o 9000
= 5.92
9800
8
1234
α
1 878.300 m
2
11
2000
900 9 4 3 10
5
1200 876.3 m
300 6
5500 1400 2500
9400
14.2. Load Calculation

arm(m) m) arm(m) m)
1 (9.80+2-1.2)x0.3 3.18 79.50 2.65 210.68 6.50 516.75
2 1/2x(9.80+2-1.2)x(1.4-0.3) 5.83 145.75 3.17 461.54 4.73 689.88
3 1.4x0.9 1.26 31.50 3.20 100.80 0.75 23.63
4 1/2x5.5x0.9 2.48 61.88 5.73 354.75 0.60 37.13
5 1/2x2.5x0.9 1.13 28.13 1.67 46.88 0.60 16.88
6 9.4x0.3 2.82 70.50 4.70 331.35 0.15 10.58
7 Crash barrier 10.00 2.76 27.58 12.05 120.50
Wt. of Soil
7 1/2x(9.80+2-1.2)x(1.4-0.3) 5.83 110.77 3.53 391.39 8.27 915.70
8 5.5x(9.80+2-1.2) 58.30 1107.70 6.65 7366.21 6.50 7200.05
9 1/2x5.5x0.9 2.48 47.03 7.57 355.82 0.90 42.32
10 1/2x2.5x0.9 1.13 21.38 0.83 17.81 0.90 19.24
11 2.5x(2-1.2) 2.00 38.00 1.25 47.50 1.60 60.80
12 1/2x(5.5+1.4-0.3)^2xTan(0.00) 0.00 0.00 7.20 0.00 12.03 0.00
Live Load Surcharge
13 (5.5+1.4-0.3)x1.2 7.92 150.48 6.10 917.93 13.00 1956.24

(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
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14.2.3 Earth Pressure

14.2.3.1 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at normal case 0.00 kN/m2

= Cos2(φ-α)
2
Note :- 76.74 kN/m2


Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
6m below
6.0 0.00 39.02 105.3 2.52 265.32
top of wall
9m below
9.0 0.00 58.53 236.9 3.78 895.47
top of wall
9.313m
below top of 9.3 0.00 60.57 253.6 3.91 992.03
wall
Top of base
10.6 0.00 68.94 328.6 4.45 1462.99
slab
At
11.8 0.00 76.74 407.2 4.96 2018.23
foundation

Location 7.805 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
6m below
6.0 7.80 7.80 42.1 3.00 126.35
top of wall
9m below
9.0 7.80 7.80 63.2 4.50 284.28
top of wall
9.313m
below top of 9.3 7.80 7.80 65.4 4.66 304.36
2
wall 7.805 kN/m
Top of base Earth pr. Diagram for live load
10.6 7.80 7.80 74.4 5.30 394.34
slab Surcharge
At
11.8 7.80 7.80 82.8 5.90 488.67
foundation
14.2.3.2 Active earth Pressure on vertical wall at seismic case 0.00 kN/m2
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 35.35 kN/m2
   
Ah =
 R 
 
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= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
So, Sa/g = = 2.50
λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
6m below
6.0 0.00 17.98 48.5 3.00 145.51
top of wall
9m below
9.0 0.00 26.96 109.1 4.50 491.09
top of wall
9.313m
below top of 9.3 0.00 27.90 116.8 4.66 544.04
wall
Wall above
10.6 0.00 31.76 151.4 5.30 802.33
base slab
At
11.8 0.00 35.35 187.6 5.90 1106.83
foundation

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
6m below
6.0 3.60 3.60 19.4 3.96 76.83
top of wall
9m below
9.0 3.60 3.60 29.1 5.94 172.86
top of wall
9.313m
below top of 9.3 3.60 3.60 30.1 6.15 185.08
wall
Wall above
10.6 3.60 3.60 34.3 7.00 239.79
base slab
At
11.8 3.60 3.60 38.2 7.79 297.16
foundation

2 Earth fill 1324.87 0.00 8178.73 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 407.23 2018.23 0.00 328.61 1462.99
4 Live load 150.48 0.00 917.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
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14.3. Verification of equilibrium

1) Dead load only
LL Vertical
Surcharge
Seismic
Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.33
1 427.25 0.00 1533.58 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1752.12 0.00 9712.30 0.00 407.23 2018.23
3 1902.60 0.00 10630.23 0.00 490.06 2506.90
4 1795.75 0.00 9895.89 0.00 680.55 3486.03
5 1768.68 0.00 9895.89 0.00 680.55 3486.03



=Rw+Rp
( R) = 1533.58 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 0.00 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 9712.30 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 2018.23 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 10630.23 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 2506.90 kN-m
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=Rw+Rp
( R) = 9895.89 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 3486.03 kN-m

=(R-O)/W = 3.589 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 4.39 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 4.27 m
Hence O.K.

=(R-O)/W =3.569 m
Hence O.K.
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Heel side Toe side
1200
300
5500 2500
9400
Moment -163.3 -178.0 kN-m/m
14.4.2 Earth fill

W = 1324.87 kN M= 8178.73 kN M/W = 6.173 m
e= -1.47 m B= 9.4 m
Moment -135.9 -16.6 kN-m/m

W= 0.00 kN M= 2018.23 kN B= 9.4 m
Moment 1264.3 -352.3 kN-m/m
14.4.4 Live load

W= 150.48 kN M= 917.93 kN M/W = 6.100 m
e= -1.40 m B= 9.4 m
Total pr. -7.5 kN/m2 9.2 -9.3 kN/m2 -1.7 kN/m2

W= 0.00 kN M= 488.67 kN B= 9.4 m
Moment 305.5 -85.3
W= 41.02 kN M= 203.81 kN B= 9.4 m

W= 0.00 kN M= 1106.83 kN B= 9.4 m
Moment 692.0 -193.2
W= 0.00 kN M= 297.16 kN B= 9.4 m
Moment 185.8 -51.9
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Summary of Moment
At heel slab -163.3 -135.9 1264.3 -29.2 305.5 753.66 185.78
At toe slab -178.0 -16.6 -352.3 -7.7 -85.3 -223.00 -37.03
Summary of Shear
At heel slab -73.3 77.1 312.7 4.7 75.7 179.1 46.0
At toe slab -77.8 1.5 -153.5 -2.2 -37.2 -152.6 -37.0

Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic
LL
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of LL
surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20

Wall above base slab 9m below top of wall 6m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Type of
loads Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Moment Moment
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -220.52 -99.01 -240.30 -105.07
2 2194.49 380.45 1343.21 355.35 397.99 157.93 1472.10 485.73 -793.67 -333.17
3 (a) 2667.69 458.89 1684.34 431.15 549.60 208.47 1794.85 583.66 -907.61 -381.02
3 (b) 1936.19 332.07 1236.60 312.70 416.94 155.83 1219.88 452.96 -669.15 -277.02
3 (c) 1936.19 332.07 1236.60 312.70 416.94 155.83 1230.12 451.31 -666.45 -276.26
4 (a) 3079.97 540.28 1866.87 465.19 619.78 236.49 2130.79 584.74 -969.73 -501.30
4 (b) 3079.97 540.28 1866.87 465.19 619.78 236.49 2187.96 610.41 -907.43 -474.06
Maximum 3079.97 540.28 1866.87 465.19 619.78 236.49 2187.96 610.41 -969.73 -501.30

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1
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At top of 9m below 6m below At heel

Type of loads At toe slab At top of At heel At toe slab
base slab top of wall top of wall slab base slab At toe slab slab
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 -163.35 -178.00 0.00 0.00 -163.35 -178.00
2 1462.99 895.47 265.32 965.07 -546.91 1462.99 895.47 965.07 -546.91
3 1778.46 1122.89 366.40 1180.23 -622.87
Maximum 1778.46 1122.89 366.40 1180.23 -622.87 1462.99 895.47 965.07 -546.91

20 dia @ 150 c/c

0.00350 15.63
3244 kN
257.46
NA NA
0.01400 3244 kN
Description Wall above base slab 9m below top 6mofbelow At heel slab
wall top of wall At toe slab
Moment 3079.97 1866.87 619.78 2187.96 969.73
D 1400.00 1233.96 922.64 1200.00 1200.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 1295.00 1146.5 835.1 1112.5 1112.5
R = Mu/bd2 1.84 1.42 0.89 1.77 0.78
pt 0.00451 0.00343 0.00211 0.00433 0.00185
Ast required 5844.7 3936.7 1759.1 4819.8 2058.4
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 16 dia +
20 dia + 20 dia + 0 dia +
Reinf provided
20 dia + 0 dia 0 dia 25 dia 25 dia
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 7461.3 5366.9 3272.5 6545.0 4612.9
Actual NA 257 185 113 226 159
Strain in steel 0.0141 0.0182 0.0224 0.0137 0.0210
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force =3244 2333 1423 2846 2006
3244
Total ultimate compressive force 2333 1423 2846 2006
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 107.1 77.0 47.0 94.0 66.2
Moment of resistance 3854 2495 1121 2898 2098
Factor of Safety 1.251 1.337 1.809 1.325 2.164
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
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14.6.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
Description Wall above base slab 9m below top
6mofbelow
wall top of wall
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 1181 1146 835 916 681
K 1.412 1.418 1.489 1.467 1.542
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V363.1 354.9 278.4 298.6 239.0
Ast provided 7461.3 5366.9 3272.5 6545.0 4612.9
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.007 0.007
Design Shear resistance ( V 516.2 455.9 329.0 433.5 332.6
540.28
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 465.19 236.49 610.41 501.30
M tanδ/d 270.72 168.98 56.10 390.80 381.06
Effective shear 269.55 296.21 180.39 219.60 120.24
Factor of Safety 1.91 1.54 1.82 1.97 2.77
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

20 dia @ 150 c/c
0.00047 7.64
1542.69
404.01
NA NA
206.76
0.00103
=
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Wall Wall
Description above 9m below At heel above At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab At toe slab slab At toe slab
h or D 1400 1234 1200 1200 1400 1234 1200 1200
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 1295 1146 1113 1113 1295 1146 1113 1113
Moment 1778.46 1122.89 1180.23 622.87 1462.99 895.47 965.07 546.91
20 dia 0 dia 20 dia
Ast provided 7461.3 5366.9 6545.0 4612.9 7461.3 5366.9 6545.0 4612.9
Actual NA 405 329 351 304 405 329 351 304
Stress in steel 205.5 201.8 181.2 133.5 169.1 161.0 148.1 117.2
Total ultimate tensile force =1533 1083 1186 616 1261 864 970 541
1533
Total ultimate compressive force 1083 1186 616 1261 864 970 541
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
σsc = 169.05 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000507
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 22.8 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Wall
As 7461.3 5366.9 6545.0 4612.9
Actual NA 405 329 351 304
hc,eff 262.5 218.8 281.3 281.3
ρp,eff 0.028 0.025 0.023 0.016
εsm-εcm 0.00061 0.00055 0.00047 0.00035
φeq 21.9 22.8 25.0 21.5
Crack width, Wk 0.237 0.226 0.207 0.168
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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14.6.2.3 Deflection at cantilever edge due to earth pressure & LL surcharge
69.02 7.02
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 10.6 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1857.33 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
10.6 m
E= = 32308 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 1.514 1.514 0.457 0.00796 12.31 0.00005 0.00003
3 1.514 3.029 0.614 0.01932 66.31 0.00011 0.00027
4 1.514 4.543 0.771 0.03826 187.59 0.00015 0.00074
5 1.514 6.057 0.929 0.06672 401.74 0.00019 0.00136
6 1.514 7.571 1.086 0.10665 734.35 0.00021 0.00206
7 1.514 9.086 1.243 0.15999 1211.02 0.00023 0.00282
8 1.514 10.600 1.400 0.22867 1857.33 0.00025 0.00362
Total 0.01089 m

25 dia
@ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c
20 dia
@ 150 c/c
16 dia 16 dia @ 150 c/c

5700 @ 150 c/c
20 dia
@ 150 c/c
3000
1250
25 dia @ 150 c/c 25 dia @ 150 c/c
16 dia @ 150 c/c

25 dia @ 150 c/c 16 dia @ 150 c/c
896 Toe side
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1.6 Sketch
12
890.750 m
13
300
2000 7
399
o
= 2.83
2450
8
1 888.300 m
2
11
2000
100 9 4 3 10
5
400 886.3 m
300 6
2200 500 1000
3700
15.1 Load Calculation

arm(m) m) arm(m) m)
1 (2.45+2-0.4)x0.3 1.22 30.38 1.15 34.93 2.43 73.66
2 1/2x(2.45+2-0.4)x(0.5-0.3) 0.41 10.13 1.37 13.84 1.75 17.72
3 0.5x0.1 0.05 1.25 1.25 1.56 0.35 0.44
4 1/2x2.2x0.1 0.11 2.75 2.23 6.14 0.33 0.92
5 1/2x1x0.1 0.05 1.25 0.67 0.83 0.33 0.42
6 3.7x0.3 1.11 27.75 1.85 51.34 0.15 4.16
7 Crash barrier 10.00 1.26 12.58 4.70 47.00
Wt. of Soil
7 1/2x(2.45+2-0.4)x(0.5-0.3) 0.41 7.70 1.43 11.03 3.10 23.85
8 2.2x(2.45+2-0.4) 8.91 169.29 2.60 440.15 2.43 410.53
9 1/2x2.2x0.1 0.11 2.09 2.97 6.20 0.37 0.77
10 1/2x1x0.1 0.05 0.95 0.33 0.32 0.37 0.35
11 1x(2-0.4) 1.60 30.40 0.50 15.20 1.20 36.48
12 1/2x(2.2+0.5-0.3)^2xTan(0.00) 0.00 0.00 2.90 0.00 4.49 0.00
Live Load Surcharge
13 (2.2+0.5-0.3)x1.2 2.88 54.72 2.50 136.80 5.65 309.17

(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a (0.45-0.05)x0.415 0.166 4.150 0.275 1.141
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25+0.415)x0.05 0.029 0.728 0.033 0.024 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.175 0.131 3.281 0.138 0.451 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.250 0.078 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.175 0.022 0.547 0.333 0.182 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.242 0.076 e
g 0.100 0.138 0.014 a
Total 0.373 9.431 1.966 415
Say 10.000 kN/m 450
cg 0.208 m
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15.2 Earth Pressure


= Cos2(φ-α)
2
Note :- 26.89 kN/m2


Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
2m below
2.0 0.00 13.26 12.2 0.84 10.27
top of wall
Top of base
4.1 0.00 24.48 45.7 1.70 77.71
slab
At
4.45 0.00 26.89 55.2 1.87 103.08
foundation

Location 7.252 kN/m
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
2m below
2.0 7.25 7.25 13.4 1.00 13.37
top of wall
Top of base
4.05 7.25 7.25 27.1 2.03 54.82
slab
At
4.45 7.25 7.25 29.7 2.23 66.18
7.252 kN/m
2
foundation
Earth pr. Diagram for live load
Surcharge
(As per IS: 1893-2002)
= (1+-Av )*Cos2(φ− λ -α)
Note :- 12.79 kN/m2
   
Ah =
 R 
 
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
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So, Sa/g = = 2.50

λ = Ah/(1+Av) = 0.13

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
2m below
2.0 0.00 5.75 5.3 1.00 5.30
top of wall
Wall above
4.05 0.00 11.64 21.7 2.03 43.99
base slab
At
4.45 0.00 12.79 26.2 2.23 58.35
foundation

Location
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
2m below
2.0 3.45 3.45 6.4 1.32 8.39
top of wall
Wall above
4.05 3.45 3.45 12.9 2.67 34.41
base slab
At
4.45 3.45 3.45 14.1 2.94 41.54
foundation

2 Earth fill 210.43 0.00 472.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Active earth Pr. 0.00 55.15 103.08 0.00 45.68 77.71
4 Live load 54.72 0.00 136.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
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15.3 Verification of equilibrium

1) Dead load only
LL Vertical
Surcharge
Seismic
Seismic
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.33
1 83.50 0.00 121.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 293.93 0.00 594.13 0.00 55.15 103.08
3 348.65 0.00 730.93 0.00 84.90 169.26
4 307.51 0.00 621.49 0.00 102.18 203.76
5 302.22 0.00 621.49 0.00 102.18 203.76


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=Rw+Rp
( R) = 121.23 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 0.00 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 594.13 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 103.08 kN-m
=Rw+Rp
( R) = 730.93 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 169.26 kN-m

=Rw+Rp
( R) = 621.49 kN-m
=Oa( O) = 203.76 kN-m

=(R-O)/W = 1.452 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 1.67 m
Hence O.K.
=(R-O)/W = 1.61 m
Hence O.K.

=(R-O)/W =1.358 m
Hence O.K.
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Heel side Toe side

400
300
2200 1000
3700

15.4.2 Earth fill

W= 210.43 kN M= 472.90 kN M/W = 2.247 m
e= -0.40 m B= 3.7 m
Moment -1.9 2.4 kN-m/m

W= 0.00 kN M= 103.08 kN B= 3.7 m
15.4.4 Live load

W= 54.72 kN M= 136.80 kN M/W = 2.500 m
e= -0.65 m B= 3.7 m
Base pressure -30.4 kN/m2 -11.8 -7.6 kN/m2 0.8 kN/m2

W= 0.00 kN M= 66.18 kN B= 3.7 m
Moment 42.3 -11.9

W= 8.02 kN M= 20.78 kN B= 3.7 m

W= 0.00 kN M= 58.35 kN B= 3.7 m
Moment 37.3 -10.5
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W= 0.00 kN M= 41.54 kN B= 3.7 m
Moment 26.5 -7.5
Summary of Moment
At heel slab -13.2 -1.9 66.0 -3.4 42.3 45.32 26.52
At toe slab -13.1 2.4 -18.5 -1.0 -11.9 -13.46 -13.29
Summary of Shear
At heel slab -17.4 13.6 40.3 3.7 25.9 26.2 16.2
At toe slab -15.9 3.3 -22.7 -1.0 -14.6 -22.3 -13.3

Load Combination
1) Dead load only
Dynamic
LL
Surcharge
Seismic inc. of LL
surcharge
1 1.35
2 1.35 1.5 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
3 (b) 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.2
3 (c) 1 1.5 1 1.15 1.2
4 (a) 1.35 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20
4 (b) 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 1.50 0.20

Wall above base slab 2m below top of wall At heel slab At toe slab
Type of
loads Moment Shear Moment Moment Moment
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN) (kN-m) Shear (kN)
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -17.77 -23.49 -17.67 -21.49
2 116.56 68.53 15.40 18.34 78.41 57.31 -41.82 -50.55
3 (a) 182.35 101.01 31.45 34.38 124.04 93.94 -57.60 -69.60
3 (b) 143.49 78.17 26.31 28.27 95.65 79.88 -43.76 -52.67
3 (c) 143.49 78.17 26.31 28.27 96.84 78.58 -43.40 -52.31
4 (a) 191.42 89.74 32.53 33.13 127.40 78.79 -59.19 -80.06
4 (b) 191.42 89.74 32.53 33.13 132.01 84.88 -54.61 -74.49
Maximum 191.42 101.01 32.53 34.38 132.01 93.94 -59.19 -80.06

1) Dead load only
1 1
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 0.8
1) Dead load
1 1
2 1 1 1
At top of
Type of loads 2m below At heel At toe slab At top of At heel At toe slab
base slab top of wall slab base slab slab
1 0.00 0.00 -13.16 -13.09 0.00 -13.16 -13.09
2 77.71 10.27 50.96 -29.19 77.71 50.96 -29.19
3 121.56 20.96 81.38 -39.71
Maximum 121.56 20.96 81.38 -39.71 77.71 50.96 -29.19
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12 dia @ 150 c/c

0.00350 15.63
911 kN
72.27
NA NA
0.01631 911 kN
Moment 191.42 32.53 132.01 59.19
D 500.00 398.77 400.00 400.00
b 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Clear cover 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
d 419.00 323.8 315.0 317.0
R = Mu/bd2 1.09 0.31 1.33 0.59
pt 0.00260 0.00072 0.00321 0.00138
Ast required 1090.9 233.4 1009.7 437.9
16 dia + 0 dia + 20 dia + 16 dia +
Reinf provided 12 dia + 12 dia +
150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c 150 c/c
Ast provided 2094.4 754.0 2094.4 1340.4
Actual NA 72 26 72 46
Strain in steel 0.0168 0.0401 0.0118 0.0205
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 911 328 911 583
Total ultimate compressive force911 328 911 583
Factor of Safety 1.850 3.154 1.965 2.932
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15.6.1.2. Shear
ρ1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 35 Mpa
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective width in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Effective Depth (d) in mm 419 324 315 317
K 1.691 1.786 1.797 1.794
Stress due to Prestress ( 0 0 0 0
Shear Resistance minimum (V169.0 141.7 139.1 139.7
Ast provided 2094.4 754.0 2094.4 1340.4
Reinforcement ratio, ρ1 0.005 0.002 0.007 0.004
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 203.1 128.8 178.3 154.3
Design Shear resistance ( V 203.1 141.7 178.3 154.3
101.01
Max.shear at 1d dist.from face (kN) 34.38 93.94 80.06
M tanδ/d 22.56 4.96 19.05 18.79
Effective shear 78.45 29.42 74.89 61.27
Factor of Safety 2.59 4.82 2.38 2.52

12 dia @ 150 c/c
0.00033 5.41
330.04
122.00
NA NA
157.58
0.00079
=
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Wall Wall
Description above 2m below At heel above 2m below At heel
base slab top of wall slab At toe slab base slab top of wall slab At toe slab
h or D 500 399 400 400 500 399 400 400
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 419 324 315 317 419 324 315 317
Moment 121.56 20.96 81.38 39.71 77.71 20.96 50.96 29.19
Ast provided 2094.4 754.0 2094.4 1340.4 2094.4 754.0 2094.4 1340.4
Actual NA 124 69 104 87 124 69 104 87
Stress in steel 153.7 92.4 138.7 102.9 98.2 92.4 86.8 75.6
Total ultimate tensile force = 322 70 290 138 206 70 182 101
Total ultimate compressive force322 70 290 138 206 70 182 101
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
σsc = 98.22 Mpa αe =Es/Ecm = 12.381
>= 0.6σsc/Es= 0.000295
= 75
k1 = 0.8
φeq=(n1*φ1^2+n2*φ2^2)/((n1*φ1+n2*φ2) = 16.0 mm k2 = 0.5
< 0.3 mm OK
Wall
As 2094.4 754.0 2094.4 1340.4
Actual NA 124 69 104 87
hc,eff 202.5 187.5 227.5 227.5
ρp,eff 0.010 0.004 0.009 0.006
εsm-εcm 0.00029 0.00028 0.00026 0.00023
φeq 14.3 12.0 20.0 16.0
Crack width, Wk 0.144 0.141 0.163 0.163
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
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29.24 6.68
kN/m2 kN/m2
A 4.1 m B
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
132.53 0.00
kN-m/m kN-m/m
4.05 m
E= = 32308 Mpa
Cumulati Moment
Moment
(kN-m)
distance about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.00225 0.00 0
2 0.579 0.579 0.329 0.00296 1.35 0.00001 0.00000
3 0.579 1.157 0.357 0.00380 6.29 0.00005 0.00002
4 0.579 1.736 0.386 0.00478 16.19 0.00010 0.00007
5 0.579 2.314 0.414 0.00593 32.40 0.00017 0.00016
6 0.579 2.893 0.443 0.00724 56.29 0.00024 0.00031
7 0.579 3.471 0.471 0.00873 89.21 0.00032 0.00051
8 0.579 4.050 0.500 0.01042 132.53 0.00039 0.00077
Total 0.00184 m

16 dia
@ 150 c/c
12 dia @ 150 c/c
12 dia
@ 150 c/c
10 dia 10 dia @ 150 c/c

2700 @ 150 c/c
20 dia @ 150 c/c
10 dia @ 150 c/c

16 dia @ 150 c/c
896 Toe side
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MNB 3

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Ramban Banihal Project HCC MNB-03 - 30m Integral bridge

1.2 Structure Description

b) Dead Load (DL) :

c)Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) : p = p' _ (40L ~ 300)

d) Live Load (LL) :

e) Footpath Live Load (FLL) :

g) Braking Force (BF)

h) Centrifugal Force (CF)

j) Force due to Support Settlement (SS)

k) Temperature Load (TL)

l) Temperature Gradient (TG)

m) Creep & Shrinkage (CS)

n) Seismic Load (EQ)

o) Wind Load (WL)

p) Earth Pressure (EP) :

s) Secondary effect of Prestress (Gb)

t) Load Combination (LC)

DL, Support Secondary

Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member

Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) - for RCC structure

1.8 Reference codes & books

2.2 Cross-sectional details of superstructure

2.3 Cross sectional details of girders

2.4 Details of substructure & foundation

2.5 Material details

2.5.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

2.5.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

2.6 Sequence of construction

Casting of Precast girders = 0 days

Plan at Deck level

1.775 LG1 LG2 1.025 LG3 LG4

2.300 Footpath 1.050

Sectional Properties of Girder

2.8 Sectional properties of Girder

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

2.8.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

2.8.7 Summary of sectional properties of Girders

Composite Girder Longitudinal girder Central

3.0 Load Calculation other than dead load

Weight of Railing - per m

Dead load of Footpath - per m

Weight of wearing course- per m

3.2 Wind Loads on Structure

3.2.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure

3.2.2 Wind load on loaded structure

A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 376.50 sqm

b) Wind load on live load :

3.3 Footpath Live Load- per m

3.4 Snow load

3.5 Differential settlement

3.6 Live Load

10.43 10.580 7.58 6.180

Live Load Position along Transverse Direction

70R Track loading have been divided by five concentrated loading

ii) Single Lane 70-R Wheel Loading

Live Load Position

10.42 10.515 7.515 6.060

Live Load Position along Transverse Direction

As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 28.50 m = 13.04 %