Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Chiller Plant
Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Part 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Part 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Part 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Part 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Gas Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
MEK/Toluene Preheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Naphtha Assay
Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Part 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Phase Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Compressor Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Debutanizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
TASK Through guided practice, you will build a simulation of the process
shown below. This is part of a chiller plant typical in natural gas process-
ing. In subsequent parts of this example, you will add other sections of
the plant to this simulation.
Figure 4:
Schematic of Chiller
Plant - Part 1
D-2 Knockout drum Flash drum with no change of pressure and no duty
P-1 Pump Outlet Pressure 550 psig 3900 kPa
Efficiency 65% 65%
SOLUTION
A pointer with a box and flash drum attached appears. Move this to the
main window and click again when the unit is in position.
In this manner, select and position the units as shown in the diagram
using these PFD buttons:
➤ Double-click on each stream and unit and change its name to that
shown on the diagram above. Do not change any other data in the
dialog box.
➤ Click OK to exit the dialog box. Note that spaces are not allowed in
unit or stream names.
The completed PFD should now look like Figure 5 below.
After you finish building the flowsheet, the labels of all the internal
streams are black and the available ports of all the units are green. At this
point, all the unit labels have red borders and the border of the feed
stream label is also red because you must still add data. Note that the
border of Streams is black, indicating that you have entered all neces-
sary data for this function. To exit the stream connection mode, right-
click, or click on Streams so that it turns gray, indicating that the mode
is no longer active.
➤ Check each item that it matches the input data given in the tables
above.
➤ Make any necessary changes and click OK .
Notice that the border of the UOM button is now blue indicating that you
have modified the data.
Figure 6: Component
Selection
Figure 7: Transport
Properties
➤ Click OK in each of the three dialog boxes to save the entered data.
Note: As you return to the PFD after each unit operation, its unit
identifier has changed from red (data missing) to black (data
satisfied).
Note: By default, the horizontal stream is the hot side and the vertical
stream is the cold side. Here this means that the utility stream
is the cold side. You could use this dialog box to change the
stream allocations if the reverse were true.
➤ Close the Heat Exchanger dialog boxes and return to the PFD.
➤ Enter pressure and efficiency data for Pump P-1 and Compressor C-
1.
When you have entered all the data, there should not be any red on the
flowsheet. All stream and unit labels should have black borders. If any of
the unit or stream labels has a red border, click on it and check the data.
Save the simulation before continuing.
Feeds 3
Products 17
Work, HP 2.44
Head, FT 1293.92
Efficiency 65.00 65.00
Metric UOM
Pump 'P-1'
Feeds 3
Products 17
Work, KW 1.82
Head, M 394.39
Efficiency 65.00 65.00
TASK Continue to build the chiller plant. Since you already entered the units of
measure, components, and feed stream data in Part 1 you won't need to
add these data again. Figure 11 shows the process schematic for this part.
The portion of the flowsheet that you entered in Part 1 is gray, and the
new units and streams you will now add are black.
Figure 11: +
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Schematic of
Chiller Plant -
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Part 2
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The new equipment data and operating conditions are provided below.
SOLUTION Use the previous example, CHILL1.PRZ as the basis for this example.
➤ Select File/Save As... from the menu bar and save the example as
CHILL2.PRZ.
At this point there should not be any red borders on the flowsheet. All
stream and unit labels should have black borders. If any of the unit or
stream labels has a red border, double-click on it and check the data.
Metric UOM
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Note: The utility calculations for the heat exchanger are performed
during output generation and cannot be viewed by clicking the
View Results button.
TASK Continue to build the chiller plant. Suppose that the refrigerant for the
chiller HX-3 consists of a mixture rather than pure propane. You want to
determine the flowrate of that mixture required to maintain a process
stream (hotside) outlet temperature of -15ºF (-26ºC). Instead of using the
HEAT EXCHANGER refrigerant utility in PRO/II, which is designed for use
with single components, you now must introduce a refrigerant stream,
with the correct composition, and use a CONTROLLER to determine the
refrigerant flowrate.
The diagram shows part of the process schematic. The portion of the
flowsheet that you entered previously is gray, and the new units and
streams you will now add are black.
SOLUTION Use the previous example, CHILL2.PRZ, as the basis for this example and
save the example as CHILL3.PRZ.
➤ Use the propane refrigerant rate from the previous example as the
initial flowrate for this stream.
TASK Continue to build the chiller plant. Add a COLUMN and a COMPRESSOR.
Use MIXER units to combine the plant liquid streams into one product
and the plant vapor streams into another product.
Figure 18:
Schematic of Chiller !!
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SOLUTION Use the previous example, CHILL3.PRZ, as the basis for this example and
save the example as CHILL4.PRZ.
Estimate the rate of the overhead product. You can make a good guess
from the results of the previous run. You could also use the Define proce-
dure, assuming that the overhead stream consists of all the Nitrogen
through Methane from the column feed (Figure 20).
TASK Suppose that a nearby refinery has been shut down and some columns
are available at bargain prices. Your company is exploring a joint venture
with the Royal Gas Company to build a fractionation plant as shown in
Figure 23 to process the liquids from your chiller plant and their plant.
You have been asked to provide a quick design for such a plant. To save
time, you want to perform a shortcut analysis. SHORTCUT COLUMNs are
unsupported in PROVISION. However, using keyword input files you
can run the problem in either Run Batch or Run-Only mode. Use the
keyword input file, CHILL5.INP, found in the TRAINING directory, to
determine the number of theoretical trays, feed locations, and approxi-
mate reflux ratios for the three distillation columns.
SOLUTION
Read the results from the output (Figure 24). For example, for the deeth-
anizer column, the recommended number of theoretical trays is 24,
which is twice the calculated Fenske minimum trays. For a 24 tray col-
umn, the feed should be introduced at tray 13.
TASK Use the shortcut results from Part 5 to set up a rigorous simulation of the
light ends fractionation plant shown in Figure 25. Begin with the flow-
sheet built in Part 4, or create a new flowsheet and provide the feed data
given below. Size each column for valve trays through the Tray Hydrau-
lics dialog box. Use the I/O distillation algorithm for the calculations and
choose Conventional as the initial estimate method. Vary the column
duties to meet the specifications given in Table 10.
SOLUTION Compare the duties and overhead product rates determined in this exer-
cise with those from the shortcut calculation done in Part 5. The over-
head rate estimates from the shortcut calculation were quite good, but
the duty estimates were more approximate.
Plot the liquid and vapor fractions of ethane and propane in column T-2
on a single plot. For column T-3, plot the separation factor of the light
and heavy components. For column T-4, plot the overview of the temper-
ature and flowrates.
TASK Solve the flowsheet, shown in Figure 29, for all process conditions and
flowrates. Solve it first with a recycle loop and then break the loop using
a reference stream (Figure 30). Compare the calculation histories in both
runs. Determine the number of iterations it takes to run with the recycle
in place and how many it takes to run with the broken recycle.
SOLUTION The original flowsheet requires three iterations to converge and the bro-
ken-recycle version converges without iterating. Figure 31 contains a
portion of the output for the broken-recycle flowsheet.
Metric UOM
STREAM ID 5 5X 6 7
NAME
PHASE MIXED MIXED VAPOR LIQUID
28 Gas Cooling
MEK/Toluene Preheat
TASK The process shown in Figure 32 preheats a stream that is fed to a distilla-
tion column. The flash drum vaporizes 40 mole percent of the feed, and
the heat exchanger further heats the flash drum liquid. Both the flash
drum and heat exchanger have 1 psi (6.9 kPa) pressure drops. A total of
1.0 MM Btu/hr (1.05 MM kJ/hr) is available to the process.
Find the liquid fraction and temperature of the PROD stream and the two
duties.
Table 13 shows the feed composition and condition. Use the NRTL ther-
modynamic system, but replace its default vapor enthalpy and vapor
density methods with SRKM.
30 MEK/Toluene Preheat
Hydrocarbon-Water Phase Separation
TASK This exercise illustrates the differences between a rigorous VLLE flash
and a VLE flash with the water decant option. Simulate a three phase
separator as an isothermal flash at 300°F and 300 psia for the crude
stream given in the tables below. Use VLLE SRK Kabadi-Danner
(SRKKD) thermodynamics and VLE SRK thermodynamics with the
water decant option, along with the three different water solubility corre-
lations. Print the K-values for one of the VLE flash units and for the
VLLE flash.
Figure 33 shows the Flash Drum Summary, which only reports the water
decant flashes. There are three FLASH DRUMs, one for each of the solubil-
ity correlations: SIMSCI, KEROSENE, and EOS. PRO/II reports the total
liquid mole fraction and breaks down the liquid phases into the liquid
hydrocarbon phase and the free water phase. Note that PRO/II provides
this type of report only when you invoke the water decant option for a
hydrocarbon-water system. You can observe that the three solubility
methods produce very similar results for this problem.
The K-value printout for the first FLASH unit (DCNT-SIMSCI) follows the
standard Flash Drum Summary. This report gives the vapor and liquid
mole fractions and the K-value for each component, providing you with
information about the relative volatilities of the components of the prod-
ucts. If you choose to lump the vapor and liquid phases into one product,
you can obtain the relative compositions of the different phases in the
product.
PRODUCTS VAPOR 1V 2V 3V
LIQUID 1L 2L 3L
WATER 1W 2W 3W
PRODUCTS VAPOR 4V
LIQUID 1 4L
LIQUID 2 4W
TEMPERATURE, F 300.000
PRESSURE, PSIA 300.000
PRESSURE DROP, PSI 700.000
MOLE FRAC VAPOR 0.34778
MOLE FRAC TOTAL LIQUID 0.65222
MOLE FRAC LIQUID 1 0.36325
MOLE FRAC LIQUID 2 0.28897
DUTY, MM BTU/HR 61.47417
FLASH TYPE ISOTHERMAL
TASK Enter the assay data for the naphtha feed described below and generate a
set of petroleum components. Also create a plot of the calculated TBP
curve and component cuts. The light ends make up 5% of the total liquid
volume. Use SRK thermodynamics with API liquid density to model the
system.
SOLUTION Build the flowsheet and enter the UOM, components, and thermody-
namic data, as usual.
➤ Back in the Stream Data dialog box, enter Temperature and Pressure
values. Click OK to return to the flowsheet.
You will be asked whether you want to generate the pseudocomponents
now or at a later time. Answer No.
TASK In this exercise you will use the assay stream you created in NAPHTH1
and manipulate it using two flash drums. The first flash drum predicts
the temperature at which 80% of the feed is recovered in the vapor. The
second flash drum predicts the quantity of liquid that drops out when a
temperature drop is imposed on that vapor.
SOLUTION Open the simulation named NAPHTH1.PRZ and save it under a new
name, NAPHTH2.PRZ.
TASK Using the assay stream and flashes from NAPHTH2, you will now exam-
ine the effects of varying the vapor/liquid split in the first flash drum on
the duty of the second flash drum. Run cases at vapor fractions from
80% (the base case) to 40% in 10% increments.
SOLUTION Open the simulation named NAPHTH2.PRZ and save it under a new
name, NAPHTH3.PRZ.
➤ Select Output/Case Study from the menu bar and then Plots from the
submenu to open the Case Study Plots dialog box.
➤ Enter a plot name in the first row and click Data... .
➤ Highlight F1SPLIT from the Available Variables list and X-Axis
from the other list.
➤ Enter a label in the Label/Legend field, if desired.
➤ Click Update , followed by Add -> .
➤ Highlight F2DUTY from the Available Variables list and Y-Axis#1 in
the other list.
➤ Enter a label in the Label/Legend field, if desired.
➤ Click Update , followed by Add -> .
TASK A vapor stream normally condenses when you increase pressure and/or
decrease temperature. Under certain conditions, however, it is possible
for a vapor stream to undergo partial condensation as its pressure is
reduced (at a fixed temperature) or as its temperature is increased (at a
fixed pressure). This counter-intuitive phenomenon, called retrograde
condensation, is particularly important in the production of petroleum
from deep gas wells.
- / &+ 01
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44 Phase Envelope
You want to examine the characteristics of the gas in the receiving vessel
so that you can make a decision about the pressure required to maximize
the amount of liquid condensed.
Generate a phase envelope plot for the feed stream. Also generate lines
of constant liquid mole fraction at 5%, 10% and 15%.
In the Phase Envelope dialog box, select the feed stream in the first row
of the grid. In the second row, select the feed stream and enter a Liquid
Mole Fraction of 0.05. In the same way, enter the other liquid mole frac-
tions in rows three and four.
Plot five graphs: one for each of the plots and one showing all the plots
together. Run the simulation. Select Output/Generate Plot... from the
menu bar and plot the phase envelope.
46 Compressor Curves
SOLUTION Place the minimum number of units on the PFD.
Hint: You can reduce the number of units by combining the cooler
and separator. You cannot feed streams 4 and 6 directly into the
compressor because the surge mixer has an outlet pressure
specification.
Name the units and streams so that the flowsheet looks like Figure 48.
1 2
M1
V1
H2
6
5
H3
In the Compressor dialog box, select Actual Head Curve and click
Enter Curve... . Enter the table of Volumetric Flowrate against Head
and click OK . Select Single Adiabatic Efficiency Curve from the Effi-
ciency or Temperature Specification list and enter the efficiency data.
Figure 49:
Compressor C1 English Units
Results
User Input Calculated
---------- ----------
Outlet Temperature, F 182.39
Outlet Pressure, PSIA 321.54
Pressure Increase, PSI 256.54
Metric Units
Figure 50:
Debutanizer Process
All the data required for this simulation are summarized in the tables
below.
48 Debutanizer
Table 24: Naphtha Feed Data
ASTM D86 Data
Liquid Volume % Temperature
(°F) (°C)
0 104 40
5 144 62
10 158 70
30 196 91
50 228 109
70 248 120
90 284 140
95 311 155
100 329 165
Average Specific Gravity = 0.75
Lightends Data
Component Liquid Volume %
C3 0.07
IC4 0.21
NC4 0.42
IC5 3.24
NC5 6.06
10% liquid volume of assay
Temperature 104°F 40°C
Pressure 270 psia 1860 kPa
Flowrate 3200 ft3/hr 90 m3/hr
The VLE and enthalpies of natural gas systems are generally modeled
well by equations of state such as Peng-Robinson or Soave-Redlich-
Kwong. However, these methods are less good at predicting liquid den-
sity so a different method, such as COSTALD or API, should be used.
Hint: Use the Define feature to set the overhead rate from the column
as all the C4 and lighter components in the column feed.
Part B Suppose we are using an existing column for this new separation. Not
only is it cheaper to modify an existing column, it is usually quicker to
do minor modifications than to wait for a new column. Use PRO/II to
determine how close the column will meet the new separation specifica-
tions. The problem is that equipment limitations make it unable to meet
the desired C5 product purity specification in the overhead stream.
Explore the following factors when an existing column cannot produce
the desired product specifications:
■ See if a higher reflux ratio will do the separation
■ Change the feed temperature
■ Move the feed tray location
■ Relax the product specification
Run a case study using the parameter settings provided in Table 26.
SOLUTION
Part A As the column has converged with the required recovery specifications,
it can clearly cope with the new service.
51 Debutanizer
Part B Remove the C4 composition specification on the OVERHEAD stream, as
well as the condenser duty variable.
Part A Determine the fouling of the heat exchanger under present operating
conditions.
Part B Using the fouling results from Part A, rate the existing fouled exchanger
for the increased throughput.
Part A Determine the fouling of the heat exchanger under current operating
conditions. In this part of the exercise, you require a shellside outlet tem-
perature of 161°F.
Build the flowsheet and enter the UOM, components, and thermody-
namic data, as usual. Enter stream data.
➤ Click each button and enter the appropriate data. Fields outlined in
green means that, if you do not enter a value, PRO/II calculates one.
➤ In the Film Coefficients dialog box, set the tubing fouling resistance
to 0.
You want PRO/II to calculate an overall fouling resistance to meet the
specification. You could supply values for both the tubeside and a shell-
side fouling resistances and have PRO/II adjust them to meet the perfor-
mance specification. However, for simplicity, it is easier to set the
tubeside fouling resistance to zero and allow PRO/II to report the calcu-
lated overall resistance as the required shellside resistance.
Part B Using the fouling results you have just calculated, rate the existing
fouled exchanger for the increased throughput.
All the data required for this simulation are summarized in the tables
below.
SOLUTION
Part A The actual work is 43809 HP (32457 kW) for C-1 and 42805 HP (30893
kW) for C-2.
The aftercooler duties are 80.1x106 Btu/hr (82.9x106 kJ/hr) for HX-1
and 153.9x106 Btu/hr (152.6x106 kJ/hr) for HX-2.
Metric Units
STREAM 'S3' STREAM 'S10'
TOTAL TOTAL
---------- ----------
RATE, KG-MOL/HR 6829.0942 RATE, KG-MOL/HR 36996.5101
TEMPERATURE, C 39.60 TEMPERATURE, C 60.00
PRESSURE, BAR 5.00 PRESSURE, BAR 25.65
Part B 1. The heat exchangers are not required. You could omit these and use
the aftercooler option on the compressor. All the information
requested is still available.
2. If you only need the product stream information, compressor C-2
(and its aftercooler) may be removed. Set the flash D-3 to the condi-
tions leaving the aftercooler and the products will be identical. You
cannot remove C-1 as the temperature of D-2 is unknown. Liquid
from D-3 is flashed into the drum and reduces the temperature below
the aftercooler exit temperature. However, to simplify the flowsheet,
C-1 and its aftercooler could be replaced by a flash drum.
The flowsheet, stream and process data are shown below. Use Soave-
Redlich-Kwong thermodynamics with Costald liquid densities.
SOLUTION Build the flowsheet and enter the UOM, components, and thermody-
namic data, as usual.
Figure 57:
Stoichiometry for the
First Reaction
The equations conform to the default Power Law Kinetic Rate Calcula-
tion Method so you do not need to change this, just enter the data.
REACTION DATA
Metric UOM
OPERATING CONDITIONS
REACTOR TYPE ISOTHERMAL
DUTY, M*KCAL/HR -1.2738
TOTAL HEAT OF REACTION AT 25.00 C, M*KCAL/HR -3.0218
VOLUME, M3 0.3000
SPACE-TIME, HR AT OUTLET CONDITIONS 1.251E-04
SPACE-VELOCITY, /HR AT OUTLET CONDITIONS 7992.3692
INLET OUTLET
----------- -----------
FEED S1
S2
VAPOR PRODUCT S3
TEMPERATURE, C 11.16 425.00
PRESSURE, KG/CM2 7.0000 5.0000
REACTION DATA
Phase Envelope
TITLE
SEQUENCE PROCESS
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,C1/2,C2/3,C3/4,IC4/5,NC4/6,IC5
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=SRK, SET=SRK01, DEFAULT
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=S1, TEMPERATURE=150, PRESSURE=2500, PHASE=M, &
RATE(M)=100, COMPOSITION(M)=1,82/2,7/3,4/4,2/5,2/6,3
UNIT OPERATIONS
PHASE UID=PH1
EVAL STREAM=S1, LFRAC=0, IPLOT=OFF, CPLOT=1
EVAL STREAM=S1, LFRAC=0.05,IPLOT=OFF, CPLOT=2
EVAL STREAM=S1, LFRAC=0.1,IPLOT=OFF, CPLOT=3
EVAL STREAM=S1, LFRAC=0.15,IPLOT=OFF, CPLOT=4
EVAL STREAM=S1, LFRAC=1,IPLOT=OFF, CPLOT=5
END
Compressor Curves
TITLE
SEQUENCE SIMSCI
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,C2/2,C3/3,IC4/4,NC4
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=SRK, SET=SRK01, DEFAULT
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=S1, TEMPERATURE=15.499, PRESSURE=315, PHASE=M, &
RATE(M)=16500, COMPOSITION(M)=1,1.04/2,96.94/3,1.68/4,0.34
UNIT OPERATIONS
VALVE UID=V1
FEED S1
PRODUCT M=S2
OPERATION PRESSURE=87
HX UID=E1
HOT FEED=S2, V=S4, L=S5, DP=4.4
OPER DUTY=2
HX UID=E2
HOT FEED=S5, M=S6, DP=8.8
OPER HDTADEW=1E-15
MIXER UID=M1
FEED S4,S6
PRODUCT M=S7
OPERATION PRESSURE=65
COMPRESSOR UID=C1
FEED S7
PRODUCT V=S8
HEAD ACTUAL=900001,38000/1E6,37000/1.24E6,35299.9/ &
1.36E6,33100.1/1.43E6,27250
EFFICIENCY ADIA=900001,69/1E6,71/1.24E6,72/1.36E6,73/1.43E6,71
OPERATION CALCULATION=ASME
END
Gas Cooling
Process with Recycle Stream
TITLE
PRINT INPUT=NONE
DIMENSION SI, TEMP=C, XDENSITY=SPGR, STDTEMP=0, STDPRES=101.325
SEQUENCE PROCESS
CALCULATION RVPBASIS=APIN, TVP=37.778
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,CO2/2,C1/3,C2/4,C3/5,IC4/6,NC4/7,IC5/8,NC5/9,NC6
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=PR, SET=PR01
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=1, TEMPERATURE=66, PRESSURE=24820, PHASE=M, &
RATE(M)=455, COMPOSITION(M)=1,1.39/2,85.92/3,7.73/4,2.45/ &
5,0.36/6,0.56/7,0.21/8,0.26/9,1.12
UNIT OPERATIONS
VALVE UID=V1
FEED 1
PRODUCT M=2
OPERATION DP=11030
HX UID=E1
HOT FEED=2, M=3, DP=35
COLD FEED=6, M=8, DP=35
CONFIGURE COUNTER
OPER HICO=8
VALVE UID=V2
FEED 3
PRODUCT M=4
OPERATION DP=6205
HX UID=E2
HOT FEED=4, M=5X, DP=35
OPER HTEMP=-29
FLASH UID=F1
FEED 5X
PRODUCT V=6, L=7
ADIABATIC DP=0
END
MEK/Toluene Preheat
TITLE
DIMENSION SI, TEMP=C, XDENSITY=SPGR, STDTEMP=0, STDPRES=101.325
SEQUENCE PROCESS
CALCULATION RVPBASIS=APIN, TVP=37.778
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,MEK/2,TOLUENE/3,WATER
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=NRTL, ENTHALPY(V)=SRKM, DENSITY(V)=SRKM, SET=NRTL01, &
DEFAULT
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=FEED, TEMPERATURE=88, PRESSURE=138, PHASE=M, &
RATE(M)=45, COMPOSITION(M)=1,19/2,80/3,1
UNIT OPERATIONS
FLASH UID=FD
FEED FEED
PRODUCT V=VAPOR, L=S1
TPSPEC DP=7
SPEC STREAM=VAPOR, RATE(LBM/H),TOTAL,WET, DIVIDE, REFFEED, &
RATE(LBM/H),WET, VALUE=0.4
HX UID=HX
COLD FEED=S1, L=PROD, DP=7
DEFINE DUTY(KJ/HR) AS 1.05, MINUS, FLASH=FD, DUTY(KJ/HR)
END
Compressor Curves
TITLE
DIMENSION SI, TEMP=C, XDENSITY=SPGR, STDTEMP=0, STDPRES=101.325
SEQUENCE SIMSCI
CALCULATION RVPBASIS=APIN, TVP=37.778
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,C2/2,C3/3,IC4/4,NC4
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=SRK, SET=SRK01, DEFAULT
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=S1, TEMPERATURE=-9.2, PRESSURE=2172, PHASE=M, &
RATE(M)=7485.01, COMPOSITION(M)=1,1.04/2,96.94/3,1.68/4,0.34
UNIT OPERATIONS
VALVE UID=V1
FEED S1
PRODUCT M=S2
OPERATION PRESSURE=600
HX UID=E1
HOT FEED=S2, L=S5, V=S4, DP=30
OPER DUTY=2.11
HX UID=E2
HOT FEED=S5, M=S6, DP=61
OPER HDTADEW=5.5556E-16
MIXER UID=M1
FEED S4,S6
PRODUCT M=S7
OPERATION PRESSURE=450
COMPRESSOR UID=C1
FEED S7
PRODUCT V=S8
HEAD ACTUAL=25485,11582/28317,11278/35113,10760/ &
38511,10089/40493,8306
EFFICIENCY ADIA=25485,69/283179,71/35113,72/38511,73/ &
40493,71
OPERATION CALCULATION=ASME
END
Debutanizer
TITLE
DIMENSION SI, TEMP=C, STDTEMP=0, STDPRES=101.325
SEQUENCE SIMSCI
CALCULATION RVPBASIS=APIN, TVP=37.778
COMPONENT DATA
LIBID 1,H2/2,H2S/3,C1/4,C2/5,C3/6,IC4/7,NC4/8,IC5/9,NC5
THERMODYNAMIC DATA
METHOD SYSTEM=SRK, SET=SRK01, DEFAULT
STREAM DATA
PROPERTY STREAM=LPG, TEMPERATURE=40, PRESSURE=1860, PHASE=M, &
RATE(LV)=11.3, COMPOSITION(M)=1,0.3/2,0.2/3,0.7/4,5.5/5,28.5/ &
6,11.7/7,49/8,4.1
PROPERTY STREAM=NAPHTHA, TEMPERATURE=40, PRESSURE=1860, PHASE=M, &
RATE(LV)=90, ASSAY=LV
D86 STREAM=NAPHTHA, DATA=0,40/5,62/10,70/30,91/50,109/70,120/ &