Vishwakarma Yojana Parnera Valsad

Vishwakarma Yojana: Parnera Village Valsad District
Content
Description
Cover Page
First page
Certificate
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
Index
Page
Chapter 1: Introduction No.
1.1 Background 11
1.2 Need of the Study 12
1.3 Village Development Plan & Objectives 14
1.4 Approach & Methodology 15
1.5 Desired outcomes 17
Chapter 2: Literature Review Page

No.
2.1 Village Location 18
2.2 Brief History 20
2.3 Regional Setting & Linkage of village 22
2.4 Population Statistics 24
2.4.1 Population Growth 24
2.4.2 Population projection 24
2.5 Economy Profile 26
1
2.6 Social Scenario 28

Page
Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

2.7 Land use details 29
Page
Chapter 3: Data collection & analysis No.
3.1 General 30
3.2 Primary Survey Data 31
3.3 Secondary survey data 33
3.4 Availability of amenities 34
3.5 Gap Analysis 42
3.6 Desired Amenities for the village 44
Page
Chapter 4: Planning proposal No.
4.1 Design Selection 46
4.2 Design Proposals 46
4.2.1 Physical Infrastructure Design 47
4.2.1.1 Road 47
4.2.1.2 drainage 54
4.2.1.3waste management 68
4.2.1.4 electricity proposal 72
4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design 127
4.2.2.1 Sanitation Facility 127
4.2.3 Socio-Cultural Design 149
4.2.3.1 pond development 149
4.2.3.2 community hall 155
4.2.4 Sustainable design proposal 172
4.2.4.1 rain water harvesting 182
4.2.4.2 Sustainable planning for Gram panchayat 188
4.2.4.3 solar street lights 191

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Chapter 5:Recommendation & Suggestion Page

No
5.1Recommendation 198
5.2Suggestion 198
Chapter 6: Development Summary Page

No.
6.1 Summary of Physical Design 199
6.2 Summary of Social Design 199
6.3 Summary of Socio-Cultural Design 199
6.4 Summary of Overall Design 200
Chapter 7:Conclusion 201
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Page

List of figures
Figure no Figure Description Page no
1 map of India 18
2 Valsad in Gujarat 18
3 Parnera village 19
4 base map of Parnera 19
5 Parnera hill entrance 21
6 picutres of Parnera 21
7 picutres of Parnera 21
8 location of Parnera village 1(a) 23
9 location of Parnera village 1(b) 23
10 irrigation in Parnera village 26
11 occupations in village parnera 27
12 chart of social scenario 28
13 Land use detail chart 29
14 drinking water facility 34
15 draiange condition 35
16 road condition 35
17 electricity facility 36
18 public latrine bock 36
19 Irrigation facility 37
20 PHC 37
21 Educational facility 38
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22 Community hall with Gram panchayat 39
23 Beautificaton of parnera 40
24 Pond of village 40
25 Recreation facility 41
26 existing road condition 47
27 proposed design for road 48
28 section of road 49
29 existing drainage condition 54
30 Proposed design of drainage 56
31 layout for drainage 57
32 graph of road link A 57
33 graph of road link B 58
34 graph of road ink C 59
35 graph of road link D 60
36 graph of road link E 61
37 graph of road link F 62
38 graph of road link F 63
39 flow diagram of sewage treatment 64
40 existing condition of solid waste disposal 68
41 proposed design for waste management 69
layout of primary school with electrification

42 92
detail
43 electrification in community hall 103
44 existing condition of public latrine block 127

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45 plan for proposed latrine block 129
46 section of proposed latrine block 130
47 elevation and plan of latrine block 131
48 existing condition of village pond 149
49 layout of proposed pond development 150
50 drawing after proposing pond development 151
51 existing condition of community hall 155
52 proposed plan for community hall and library 156
proposed section elevation for community hall

53 157
and library
54 layout for rain water harvesting 172
55 catchment area of secondary school building 172
56 layout of solar electricity generatiom 188
57 Battery box(a) 192
58 Battery box(b) 193
59 cable 193
60 Solar charge controller 193
61 Soalr street light 195
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List of Tables
Table no Table Description Page no
1 population forecasting 25
2 primary survey detail 31
3 Gap analysis 42
4 Required amenities according to gap analysis 44
5 recapitulation sheet for Road development 49
6 Measurement sheet for road development 50
7 Abstract sheet for road development 52
8 Link A of road 57
9 Link B of road 58
10 Link C of road 59
11 Link D of road 60
12 Link E of road 61
13 Link F of road 61
14 Link G of road 62
15 recapitulation sheet for drainage line 64
16 measurement sheet for drainage line 65
17 abstract sheet for drainage line 66
18 recapitulation sheet for waste management 70
19 measurement sheet for waste management 70
20 abstract sheet for waste management 71
Table showing the cause, losses and methods

21 to improve the efficiency in a building or any 78
office
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electrification details for gram panchayat

22 83
computer room
23 electrification detail talati cum mantri office 84
24 electrification detail for sarpanch office 85
25 electrification detail for wating room 86
26 electrification detail for toilet 87
27 electrification detail for principal office 88
28 electrification detail classroom 1 89
29 electrification detail hall 90
30 electrification detail for computer room 91
recapitulation sheet for primary school

31 93
electrification
measurement sheet for primary school
32 93
electrification
33 calculation for phase wire 96
34 calculation for neutral wire 101
35 abstract sheet for primary school electrification 102
recapitulation sheet for electrification in

36 104
community hall
measurement sheet for electrification in
37 104
community hall
abstract sheet for electrification in community

38 105
hall
39 total conduit needed 114
40 calculation of phase wire 114
41 total phase wire needed 124

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42 calculation of neutral wire 125
abstract sheet for community hall

43 126
electrification
44 recapitulation sheet for public latrine block 122
45 measurement sheet for public latrine block 122
46 abstract sheet for public latrine block 142
47 recapitulation sheet for pond development 152
48 measurement sheet for pond development 152
49 abstract sheet for pond development 154
50 recapitulation sheet for community hall 157
51 measurement sheet for community hall 158
52 abstract sheet for community hall 166
53 site specification for rain water harvesting 173
54 Distribution factors 175
55 Moment Distribution 175
56 Distribution factors are same as per condition 179
57 recapitulation sheet for rain water harvesting 185
58 abstract sheet for rain water harvesting 186
solar plant insatllation on grampnachyat

59 building 188
60 cost estimation: 190
Electrical characteristic
61 197
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 Annexure
 Survey Form
 Base map of Village
 Drawings
 Photograph
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1. INRODUCTION
1.1. Background
Gujarat Technological University has been allotted an important and prestigious

project of VishwakarmaYojana by the Government of Gujarat for the year 2012-
13.Vishwakarma Yojana would provide “design to delivery for development of
solution development of village in Rurban areas. . We were assigned a host
organization, a government organization named VISHWAKARMA YOJANA
working with collaboration of G.T.U. We had the opportunity to closely observe the
various forms of interventions and interactions taking place within the village and
understand the impact of such interventions on the lives of the people of the
village.
As a part of the field work module of Village Study Segment course, we conducted
survey of village PARNERA in Valsad district of Gujarat. We studied the village
available and unavailable facilities and tried for an approach for the proper
development of village.
In this project we are trying to solve the different problem of Parneravillage. We

have tried to design the various amenities of village like
 Drainage Network
 Rain water Harvesting
 Community hall
 Waste Management.
 Pond development
 Road Network
 Public latrine
All amenities are suitable for Parnera village people, and hope this amenities
will be sufficient and adequate for villagers.
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1.2 Need of Study
Rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life
of a specific group of a people – the rural poor. It involves extending the benefit of
development to the poorest among those who seek a livelihood in rural areas. The
group includes small-scale farmers, tenants and the landless. Since rural
development is intended to reduce poverty, it must be clearly designed to increase
production and raise productivity. Rural development recognizes however that
improved food supplies and nutrition, together with basic service such as health
and education, can not only directly improve the physical well-being and quality of
life of the rural poor, but can also indirectly enhance their productivity and their
ability to contribute to the national economy. It is concerned with the modernization
and monetization of rural society, and its transition from traditional isolation to
integration with the national economy
“India lives in its villages” – Mahatma Gandhi.
Literally and from the social, economic and political perspectives the statement is
valid even today. Around 65% of the state’s population is living in rural areas.
People in rural areas should have the same quality of life as is enjoyed by people
living in suburban and urban areas further there are cascading effects of poverty,
unemployment, poor and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas on urban centers
causing slums and consequential social and economic tensions manifesting in
economic deprivation and urban poverty. Hence rural development which is
concerned with economic growth and social justice, improvement in the living
standard of the rural people by providing adequate and quality social services and
minimum basic needs become essential. The above goals will be achieved by
provision of basic amenities and infrastructure facilities.
The importance of developing infrastructure of rural area has long been recognized
as central in promoting economic growth. In rural areas it has wide ranging impacts
on individual, household and communities both in term of income and other quality
of life indicators.
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There are both direct and indirect benefits from infrastructure development and
it is important to consider the indirect benefits in decision-making about
infrastructure projects. Education, for example, can affect income and health
both of that intern affect quality of life. There are also strong social benefits
from infrastructure that need to be taken into account. Economic benefits such
as increased income, employment productivity gain, batter income distribution
and opportunity for diversification are obvious. Social benefits such as time
savings school employment levels, excess to health services, environmental
improvement, skill development, capacity building, improved information and
gender impacts are less transparent, but in the longer term may be as or more
effective in poverty reduction because they lead to sustained improvements in
quality of life independent of income sources.
 To Reduce Migration rate of the city

 To Reduce Pollution of the city
 To Increase economical ratio
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1.3 Village Development Plan &Objectives
The overall objective is to enhance living standard through constructing

Infrastructural facilities in Parnera village under Vishwakarma Yojana phase-II are
as follows :
The Major Objectives of the Project are as follows:
 Provision of public amenities like Toilet, drainage system, Garbage

collection and Disposal system, Panchayat building.
 Construction of Rain Water Harvesting Structure to fulfill the water

requirement of villagers in summer season, Maintenance of internal
street road.
 Provide Public latrine in the village so village are not polluted any places
 To provide Waste bin in the whole villages so people of village are not
dump the dry and wet waste any place.
 To provision of Lake Development so tourist are attract the village.
 To study the existing growth, characteristics and development of villages

 To study the existing infrastructure facilities and its management issues
phasing by villages
 To analyze all feasibility parameters and relevant factors for sustainable
development of villages
 To evolve strategic planning proposal in the form of Physical, Social And
Renewable infrastructure facilities for the development of villages,
channelizing urban growth and to sustain future 14
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1.4 Approach & Methodology

1.4.1 Methodology for phase 1
Site Visit
Problem Identification
Preliminary Survey
Data Collection
Rain Water Road Waste Community Land

management hall devlopment
Harvesting
Possible Solution
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1.4.2 Methodology for phase 2
Phase 2
Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure RenewableSource

1. Public Latrine 1. Community hall 1. Rain water
2. Pond development cum Panchayat harvesting
3. Waste management building 2.Solar Street Light
Secondary survey
Data analysis
Design
Estimating and costing
Fixing and location
D.P.R
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1.5 Desired Outcomes
The Major advantages of the Project are as follows:
 Provision of public amenities like Toilet, drainage system, Garbage

collection and Disposal system, Panchayat building.
 Construction of Rain Water Harvesting Structure to fulfill the water

requirement of villagers in summer season, Maintenance of internal
street road.
 Provide Public latrine in the village so village are not polluted any places.
 To provide Waste bin in the whole villages so people of village are not
dump the dry and wet waste any place.
 To provision of Lake Development so tourist are attract the village.
 To study the existing growth, characteristics and development of villages

 To study the existing infrastructure facilities and its management issues
phasing by villages
 To analyze all feasibility parameters and relevant factors for sustainable
development of villages
 To evolve strategic planning proposal in the form of Physical, Social and
Renewable infrastructure facilities for the development of villages,
channelizing urban growth and to sustain future.
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2.0 STUDY AREA
2.1 Village location
In this project, we are working in Parnera village.

Parnera village is situated 6 km from the Valsad in Gujarat. it covers overall
area of 622-34-64hectares and forest area of 113-81-89 hectares. As per
records of Grampanchayat.
Figure – 1 map of india
18
Figure – 2Valsad in Gujarat

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Figure – 3 parnera village
Figure – 4 base map of parnera

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2.2 Brief History
It is situated 7 km away at Valsad district . Total population of the village is 10713,

according to census report. The caste of people is Halpati, Desai, Mahyawanshi,
Chaudhari, Dhodiya Patel etc in this village.
Temperature varies from 35° C to 40° C in atmosphere of the village. It rains 90%
of full rain in southern western monsoon i.e. in the month of June to September.
Total land area is 623 hector. The soil is stony in this village & in surrounding area.
65% of population is dependent on Agriculture activity, 20% does govt. jobs & 15%
does private jobs.
There are small streets are there in the village. 43% BPL families are residing in
‘Indira Avaas Yojna’ Houses. 19% houses are of RCC. Among them 11% are roof
made & 08% are with terrace. Other 38% houses are there. Among them few are
clay made &rests of them are hut type houses.
The peoples of village are occupied in different occupations like farming dairy.
Some are working in government offices and some are under private jobs. some
people are also employed in some of industries in place situated near village like
ATUL at 1 km and VAPI at 3 km.
Parnera village is mostly famous for beauty of hill.Parnera hill is situated slightly far
from proper Valsad and it is also place where many people visit.Parnera hill is
famous because of the historical temples. It have the temple of lord Shiva and
goddess Ambica,Chandica, Navdurga and goddess Kalika .On the peak of Parnera
hill beside Hindu temples there is one "PIR" also, which is said to be "Chand Pir
Bawa". Parnera hill have great history attached with it.
Above shown picture is of the main entrance of the Parnera hill. Many people
come to climb this hill and pray to the mighty god and goddess.
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Figure – 5Parnera hill entrance
Figure – 6 & 7pictures of Parnera
Parnera have 486 stairs. Many local people daily early in the morning climb up and
pray to god. Above picture shows the stairs of the hill and a historical temple. It is
said that when Maharaja Chattrapati Shivaji was on this hill goddess Ambica,
Navdurga and Chandika had given the way to maharaja shivaji in the form of
statue. so we can suppose that this temple is how much older. No doubt the new
construction took place around the statue.The construction work was started in the
year 2001 and completed in 2008.

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2.3 Regional setting & linkage of village
Parnera village is situated 6 km from the Valsad in Gujarat. it covers overall area of
622-34-64hectares and forest area of 113-81-89 hectares. As per records of
Grampanchayat.
Hence 77% of this village falls under residential zone and 23% falls under forest
area.
Also national highway no-8 as well as state highway no-6 is connected with this
village. It also consist of pond, canals, wells, hills.
Infrastructural facilities & Available Resources
1. Roads – Village is connected with Bituminous Road from Taluka area. & Road
situation is average.
2. Health – There are no public health centers. There are few private clinics and
medical shops.
3. Cleanliness – Solid waste is regularly gets clean out, Waste water is disposed
by open gutter & 1 public latrine is made in Village
4. Education – 1090 students are studying under 23 teachers in 28 rooms of

Primary school. 60 kids are under 5 teacher are attending having basic study in 2
children play group. Secondary & Higher Secondary Schools are also there in
Village. Total literacy is 34%. Among them 46.1% & female 22.3%.
5. Water Supply - Personal home tap facility is not available. There are Tube
wells, Overhead water tanks, wells.
6. Electricity - Electricity is available as personal connection.
7. Communication - Most of the people in the village have Mobile Phones,

Telephone and T.V sets. STD PCO is available for public utility. Those are useful
in Floor, whirlwind or any other calamity for warning. Village has mobile towers.
8. Transportation - National highway is 5 km away from the village. Most of the

people of the village have their own vehicle for transportation. The village also
22
have public transport service like Auto rickshaw.

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9. Other Infrastructural facilities - There are some buildings are available. e.g. Play
Group, Primary school & Secondary School, Co-operative society, Service Co-
operative society, Rationing Store, Police station & Petrol Pump Building
Figure – 8 location of Parnera village 1(a)
23
Figure – 9 location of Parnera village 1(b)

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2.4 Population Statistics
2.4.1 Population Growth
Demographics are the quantifiable statics of given population. Demographics

is also use to identify the study of quantifiable subsets within a given
Population which characterize that population at a specific point in time. These
type of data are used widely in public opinion polling and marketing.
Commonly examined demographics include gender, age, and ethnicity,
knowledge of languages, disabilities mobility, home ownership, employment
status and even location. Demographics are very essential about the
population of a region and culture of the people there.
Demographical detail of Parnera village is given below:-

The village covers of Total population of village: 10713
Male: 5772
Female: 4941
ST/SC: 1085
Bakshipanch: 3118
Muslim: 1700
Others: 6510
Numbers of BPL family: 800
2.4.2 Population Projection
The various methods adopted for estimating future populations are given below.
The
particular method to be adopted for a particular case or for a particular city
depends
largely on the factors discussed in the methods, and the selection is left to the
Discretion and intelligence of the designer.
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1. Incremental Increase Method

2. Decreasing Rate of Growth Method
3. Simple Graphical Method
4. Comparative Graphical Method
5. Ratio Method
6. Logistic Curve Method
7. Geometric Increase Method.
Here we forecast the population by using Geometric increase method. In this

method
the per decade percentage increase or percentage growth rate(r) is assumed to be
Constant, and the increase is compound over the existing population every
decade.
This method is therefore known as a uniform increase method. this method is well
Suitable for the rapidly developing new city. the following formula is used for this
Method.
Where, P0 = Initial population i.e. the population at the end of last known
Census.
Pn =Future population after n decades.
r = Assumed growth rate (%)
Table – 1 population forecasting

Year Population Increase in % increase
population population
1990 8678 _
1995 9642 964 (964/8678)*100=11.10
2000 10713 1017 (1017/10713)*100=9.49)
2005 11784 1017 (1017/9642)*100=10.55
2010 12962 1178 (964/8678)*100=11.10
Total 4284 41.14
Average per 1017 10.28
25
decade
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The population at the end of 30 years,
P2040 = 12942 (1+10.5/100)3

=17488.5
=17500
2.5 Economy Profile
The people of this village are occupied with many different types works like
irrigation, farming, dairy productions, working in schools as teachers and principle.
so contain many general stores in which some village peoples work there. But the
main occupation for the PARNERA village is on irrigation or farming, some peoples
working at government jobs and some working in private companies may be in
Valsad (6km) or atul (1 km) or vapi (3 km).
Figure – 10 irrigation in Parnera village
some peoples working at government jobs and some working in private companies
26
may be in Valsad (6km) or atul (1 km) or vapi (3 km).

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Figure – 11 occupations in village parnera
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2.6 Social Scenario
 Total population of village: 10713

 Male: 5772
 Female: 4941
 ST/SC:1085
 Bakshipanch:3118
 Muslim:1700
 Others:6510
 Number of BPL family:800
Sales
0% MALE
FEMALE
44% MALE FEMALE 10% SC/ST
56% 24%
52% SEBC
14% MUSLIM
OTHER
Figure – 12 chart of social scenario
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2.7 Land use Detail
1 Total area of village 622-34-64 hectares

2 Total Forest area in village 113-81-89 hectares
LAND USE DETAIL
FOREST
0%
18%
FOREST
AGGRECULTURE+RESIDENTIAL
AGGRECULTURE+R
ESIDENTIAL
82%
Figure – 13 Land use detail chart
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3. Data Collection and Analysis

3.1 General
We need all different type of information about villages like village population,
water management system. drainage system, road condition, Transportation
system available for the villagers, there living condition, Occupations of the
villagers. Hence, different types of survey have been carried out by us for
collecting different and variable information about the village.
 Government office:-
1. Information about sarpanch and talati of village.
 Gram Panchayat office :

1. Parnera village area
2. Land use pattern
3. Development in village
4. Different ongoing Govt scheme
5. Village map
6. Village road condition etc.
7. Total population of Valsad village according to census 2001 and
2011
8. Rainfall characteristic detail etc.
 From Village People :

1. Their living standard
2. Their Need of People
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3.2 primary survey details
Table – 2 primary survey detail
Sr. Type Details Adequate Inadequate Additional

No OfAmenity Requireme
nt
1 DrinkingWater - - Yes
2 Electrification - Yes Yes
3 Sanitation Sewage - Yes Yes
System
Storm - Yes Yes
Water
GeneralToil
Drainage - Yes Yes
et
Solid
Facility - Yes Yes
Waste
4 Roads Approach
manageme Yes - -
MainVillage Yes - -
nt
Internal/Str - Yes Yes
5 Telecom Telephone
eet Yes - -
Internet Yes - -
6 Health PHC Yes - -
CHC - - -
7 Education Aanganwadi Yes - -
Primary Yes - -
Secondary Yes - -
Higher Yes - -
Secondary
Vocational - - Yes
Courses
8 Transport Rail Yes - -
Road:Public Yes - -
:Privat
9 Post& e Yes - -
Telegraph
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10 Banking Govt.Co- Yes - -

op.Private
Doodhmand Yes - -
11 Co-operative li Seva
Sector Sahkari Co-
op.Socy.
12 OtherPublic Community - Yes Yes
Amenities Hall
Garden/ - Yes Yes
Childrenpark
PlayGround - Yes Yes
Gauchar - - -
VillagePond Yes - -
PublicLibrary - Yes Yes
13 Ongo ingscheme of Yes - -

Government/Ngo/ot
her
14 Adoption
fundingAgencies of - - Yes
non
Conventionaland
renewable energy
projects like
solarlight,biogas,et
15 c….
AdditionalInformatio 1) Ongoingscheme of Government/Ngo/other
n fundingAgencies: (Jyotigram Yojana, Pani
purvatha Yojana, Indira awaas Yojana)
2) Population Data (2001)
Total – 10713, Male – 5772, Female – 4941,
House – 759
 Prime Requirement
 Drinking water supply network with elevated
reservoir,
 Pond Development,
 Rainwater harvesting structures
 Solar Street Light
 Public latrine
 Drainage system
 Beautification of Parnera hill
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3.3 Secondary survey details
We visited different government offices for collecting relative data about the village.
Like we went to DDO and TDO office for the village sarpanch and talati,way to
contact them and also collected information about the present population of village.
For the information of area of village, different social, physical and infrastructure
facilities available or unavailable we visited to GRAM PANCHAYAT building and
got various data from sarpanch and talati of village Parnera.
Also we come to know information about the present running government schemes
in the village. Also other various details obtained from local bodies of village.
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3.4 Available Amenities
3.4.1 Drinking water
The village has different ways of conveying water to particular houses, schools and
different structures. The villages also consist of many overhead tanks of capacity
10,000 litres, 20,000 litres etc. and it also consist of underground sump but which
is not in using condition. Also “PANI PRATHA YOJNA” runs on this village.
Figure – 14 drinking water facility

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3.4.2 Drainage network
The village contains sufficient drainage network but somewhere we found the
drainage conditions need maintenance. It contains both underground drainage and
open with outlet also drainage open without outlet. But most of the housing
drainage system is open type and also inadequate.
Figure – 15 drainage condition

3.4.3 Transportation and road network
It consist all type of approaches to villages like well maintained and developed
village approach road and also main roads and internal street roads. Internal roads
are somewhat damaged and need maintenance.
35
Figure – 16 road condition

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3.4.4 Electricity
The village is provided with well maintained and sufficient electrical facilities. The
village consists of JYOTI GRAM YOJNA. The electricity is available throughout the
24 hrs. in houses and residential.
Figure – 17 electricity facility
3.4.5 Sanitation facility
It contains adequate sanitation facilities to villages. The houses, government

buildings, schools are provided with adequate sanitation facilities.
Also it has local public latrine blocks one situated near Parnera hill and one near
pond. From which one is in using condition and another is not.
Figure – 18 public latrine bock

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3.4.6 Irrigation facility
The village has well behaved and well maintained irrigation facilities. Also it is one
of the way of occupation. The main source of irrigation of this village is pond and a
canal provided which is adequate.
Figure – 19 Irrigation facility
3.4.7 Housing condition
The houses in the Parnera villages have both kachcha and pucca houses. Also
some houses are well-developed and planned but some are not sufficient for living
condition. But only few peoples live in kuchcha house.
3.4.8 Health facility
Health facility provides health care facility for the peoples. The village consist of
only a PHC (public health center) it is sufficient but not adequate. It has its sub-
center to chanvai may be around 3 km away But it does not contain any CHC or
government hospital or any private clinic
37
Figure – 20 PHC
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3.4.9 Educatinal facility
The village provided with adequate education facilities. Some of the children of
these village use to go among these schools but some prefer to outside the village.
It consists of 10 Anganwadi playgroups for children up to 6 yrs. and mid-day meal

is also provided. Also it contains 4 primary school running in good condition. Also it
has 2 secondary school and 1 higher secondary school. But it contains ITI College
nearby pardi at 1 km away.
Figure – 21 Educational facility

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3.4.10 Community Hall
The village consist a community hall situated above the Grampanchayat building.
But the community hall is not adequate for the village peoples. The community hall
should be such that it can carry capacity of 300-400 peoples but it is not so. and
also the community hall needs a reconstruction and maintenance.
Figure – 22 Community hall with Gram panchayat
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3.4.11Public garden/park/play ground
The village does not consist any garden or any park but village is blessed with
natures beauty like hills. Its beauty please the tourists to visit the village.parnera
hill compensate all the unavailability of village. It attracts the people to visit once.
Figure – 23 Beautification of Parnera
3.4.12 village pond
Village consist of pond in north of village where sufficient water is available. but
becomes dry in dry season. Hence pond development is required.
40
Figure – 24 Pond of village

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3.4.13 Other recreation facility
This is the most important part of the village. It consist of hills at at is south which is
the heart of village. So many peoples are attracted to this natural beauty of village
and visit there for sure. it has a temple and a dargah at its top.
This Parnera hill compensate all the disadvantages of the villages but still it needs
proper maintenance
Figure – 25 Recreation facilities
41
Page

3.5 Gap Analysis
Table – 3 Gap analysis
Facilities Planning Parnera

Commission/UDPFI Population 15000
Norms Existing Required Gap
as per
Norms
Education
Anganwadi Each Village 10 6 4
Primary School Each Village 4 6 -2
Secondary School Per 7,500 population 2 2 0
Higher Secondary Per 15,000 Population 1 1 0

School
College Per 125,000 Population 0 0 0

Tech. Training Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Institute
Agriculture Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Research Centre
Medical Facility
Govt/Panchyat Each Village 1 1 0
Dispensary or Sub
PHC or Health
Centre
PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population 1 1 0
Child Welfare and Per 10,000 population 0 0 0
Maternity Home
Hospital Per 100000 Population 0 0 0

Transportation Adequate Inadequate
Pucca Village Each village Y
Approach Road
Bus/Auto Stand All Villages connected by PT Y #VALUE!
provision (ST Bus or Auto)
Drinking Water Adequate Inadequate
Water Facilities
Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand Y
U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand Y
Public Latrines Each Village 4 25 -21
Cremation Per 20,000 population 0 1 -1
Ground
Post Office Per 10,000 population 1 2 -1
42
Page

Gram Panchayat Each individual/group 1 1 0

Building panchayat
APMC Per 100000 Population 0 0 0

Fire Station Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Police Station Per 15000 Population 0 0 0
Community Hall Per 10000 Population 0 1 -1
ESR cap 200000

Sump cap 400000
Lat 75
43
Page

3.6 Desired Amenities for the village
Table – 4requiredamenities according to gap analysis
Amenities required according to gap analysis

Amenities Designed
Amenities by Institute.
Village: Parnera
Water Supply Network Drainage facility, repair
and maintenance of
Repairing or Design of Water Storage village road. Waste
tanks(U/G sump, overhead tank) management.
Drainage Facility (Low cost sewerage
system, Root zone treatment, other)
Physical
Infrastructure Repair and Maintenance of Village
Approach Road
Repair and Maintenance of Internal
Road
Waste Management by bio gas plant,
Vermi Composting, ZWM or any other
Education Facilities(Provision of Public Toilet blocks

School Building, repair &maintenance)
Health Facilities (Provision of Health

center, repair and maintenance)
Social
Infrastructure Public Toilet blocks with rain water
harvesting system and bio gas plant(at
community level)/Eco sanitation/Dry
toilet
Community hall cum Public library Community hall, pond

development
Panchayat building (repair
&maintenance)
Social Cultural
Facilities Park ,Beautification of Pond &
Recreation area development
44
Page

Solar street lights,Application of Non- Rain water harvesting

Conventional energy resources,Energy system for govt.
Audit, other buildings, solar street
Renewable lights,energyaudit,
Energy Source
45
Page

4. Planning Proposal
4.1 Design Selection
A village should always be provided with water supply system, drainage system
and roads (NA-GA-RA). These three are key ingredients of the village. These three
facilities should be adequate and well developed.
In the village Parnera, these three facilities are inadequate and do not fulfill the
needs of villagers.
For water supply system many dug wells, bore wells, overhead tank are available.
Also pani porvathaYojana is running in the village. Then also scarcity of water has
to face by the villagers during the dry season. Hence some measures have to be
taken for fully supply of water to people living in the village. For that rain water
harvesting can be the best option. Village primary school already consist rain water
harvesting but not in using condition. Hence it needs an repair and maintenance.
Village consists of both open and close drainage system. But in some places in
village the drainage are in badly condition, which causes unhygienic and diseases
to the peoples. Also open drainage is a mosquito breed place hence there is fear
of getting affected by the mosquito creating sickness and illness to peoples living
there. Hence drainage facility required maintenance. Also waste management is
provided by us.
Village consists of a beautiful pond, but face great disaster during dry season.
Hence its need to be pond development.
As per UDPFI norms, village does not have a community hall. Hence community
hall with adequate facilities should be planned for the village.
46
Page

4.2 Design Proposals.
4.2.1 Physical Infrastructure Design
4.2.1.1 Road
 Scenario
 It consist all type of approaches to villages like well maintained and developed
village approach road and also main roads and internal street roads. Internal
roads are somewhat damaged and need maintenance and some part of roads
need to be constructed.
 existing situation
Figure – 26 existing road condition
 Proposed
The village consist some of internal roads which is not constructed or well
maintained. Following figure shows the different types of roads available in
village where some are pucca and some are kachcha roads. Hence we have
given here design of road in some part of village internal street roads.
The road outline is shown below in fig. The roads different color shows the
47
condition of road.
Page

Figure – 27 proposed design for road
The colored with red is not constructed and need road development as this
road connects the village to secondary school and main approach road towards
village, during rainy season the road just reflects not in using condition. Hence
it is needed to develop.
Following is the road section shown:

48
Page

Figure – 28 section of road
 Recapitulation sheet
Table – 5 recapitulation sheet for Road development
Recapitulation sheet
Name of work Constructing bituminous road at

village Parnera connecting secondary
school and approach road
cost 1471675.489
Add QC charge 1% 14716.75
Total cost Rs. 1486392.244
49
Page

 Measurement sheet
Table – 6 Measurement sheet for road development
Sr. description No. length breadth depth quantity
No.
1 Scarifying gravel macadam or bitumen macadam surface 6cm to 10cm
depth including stacking useful material on road site and disposing off
remaining stuff.
1 660 3.00 1980 sq.mt
2. Supplying & Stacking 25mm to 90mm size Hand Broken stone aggregate
on site of work as per specification including filling the measure boxes of
standard size etc complete.
1 660 3.00 0.15 326.70 cum
Ad 15% voids 49.01 cum
Total 375.31 cum
3. Supplying and stacking 40mm to 63mm size Machine crushed stone
aggregate on road site of work as per specification including filling the
measure boxes of standared size etc. complete.
1 660 3.00 0.12 237.60 cum
Add 21 % voids 49.90 cum
Total 287.50 cum
4. Supplying & Stacking 60 % 6mm size stone chipping 40% Stone dust as
screening Material on site of work as per specification including filling
the measure boxes of standard size etc complete
For HB Metal-Qty. as per item No. 3 taken 25 % =93.92625
For M/C Metal-Qty. as per item No. 3 taken 10% =28.75
Total 122.68 cum
5. Spreading the stone aggregate for soling and W.B.M. including filling the
interstices forming the surface to required camber and gradient as
directed etc. complete.
Qty. as per item No. 2 & 3
Total 663.20 cum
50
Page

6. Spreading the blindage or road crust filling the gaps in metal and
levelling to camber and gradient as directed etc complete.
Qty. as per item No. 4
Total 122.68 cum
7. Rolling and consolidation of water bound macadam ( except laterite and
kanker ) including watering not exceeding 150 mm thickness ( Main layer
including filling in depressions which occur during the process. With
Vibratory roller.etc. complete.
1 660 3.30 - 2178.00 cum
8. Providing, laying & rolling of buit-up spray grount in Single layer using
bitumen tack coat at the rate of 4kg/ 10sqm, with spreading stone
aggregate at the rate of 0.50 cum/ 10sqm and spraying bitumen at the
rate of 15 kg/ 10sqm and spreading 0.13 cum/10sqm of key aggregate
on top, in accordance with the requirement of specification, including cost
of stone aggregate, bitumen, consolidation with Vibratory roller,
necessary firewood, oil, lubricants, tools etc. complete.
1 660 3.00 - 1980 cum
9. Providing and laying seal coat with B.T. aggregate as specified using
aggregate at the rate of 0.24 CUM. Per 10 Sqmt and bitumen for mixing
aggregate at the rate of 15.36 kg/10SqMt and tack Coat @ 4kg/10SqMt
including heating and mixing by drum mix and transporting and
spreading the same manually and consolidation with power roller
including necessary firewood oil. lubricants.labour charges etc.complete
in accordance with the requirement of specification. .
1 660 3.00 - 1980 cum 51
Page

 Abstract sheet
Table – 7 Abstract sheet for road development
Sr. discription quantity rate per amount
No.
1 Scarifying gravel macadam or bitumen macadam surface 6cm to 10cm
depth including stacking useful material on road site and dispossing off
remaining stuff.( along with adding L.W.C of 1%)
1980 15.86 Sq.mt 31396.86
2. Supplying & Stacking 25mm to 90mm size Hand Broken stone
aggregate on site of work as per specification including filling the
measure boxes of standard size etc complete..( along with adding L.W.C
of 1%)
375.71 550.70 cum 208780.02
3. Supplying and stacking 40mm to 63mm size Machine crushed stone
aggregate on road site of work as per specification including filling the
measure boxes of standared size etc. complete..( along with adding
L.W.C of 1%)
287.50 591.05 cum 169926.875
4. Supplying & Stacking 60 % 6mm size stone chipping 40% Stone dust
as screening Material on site of work as per specification including
filling the measure boxes of standard size etc complete..( along with
adding L.W.C of 1%)
122.68 580.95 cum 71270.946
5. Spreading the stone aggregate for soling and W.B.M. including filling the
interstices forming the surface to required camber and gradient as
directed etc. complete..( along with adding L.W.C of 1%)
663.20 99.99 cum 66313.368
6. Spreading the blindage or road crust filling the gaps in metal and
levelling to camber and gradient as directed etc complete..( along with
adding L.W.C of 1%)
122.68 34.81 cum 4270.50
52
Page

7. Rolling and consolidation of water bound macadam ( except laterite and

kanker ) including watering not excceding 150 mm thickness ( Main
layer including filling in depressions which occur during the process.
With Vibratory roller.etc. complete..( along with adding L.W.C of 1%)
2178.00 14.14 Sq.mt 30795.92
8. Providing, laying & rolling of buit-up spray grount in Single layer using
bitumen tack coat at the rate of 4kg/ 10sqm, with spreading stone
aggregate at the rate of 0.50 cum/ 10sqm and spraying bitumen at the
rate of 15 kg/ 10sqm and spreading 0.13 cum/10sqm of key aggregate
on top, in accordance with the requirement of specification, including
cost of stone aggregate, bitumen, consolidation with Vibratory roller,
necessary firewood, oil, lubricants, tools etc. complete..( along with
adding L.W.C of 1%)
1980 134.33 cum 265973.4
9. Providing and laying seal coat with B.T. aggregate as specified using
aggregate at the rate of 0.24 CUM. Per 10 Sqmt and bitumen for mixing
aggregate at the rate of 15.36 kg/10SqMt and tack Coat @ 4kg/10SqMt
including heating and mixing by drum mix and transporting and
spreading the same manually and consolidation with power roller
including necessary firewood oil. lubricants.labour charges etc.complete
in accordance with the requirement of specification. .( along with adding
L.W.C of 1%).
1980 314.62 cum 622947.6
Total Rs. 1471675.489
 Sustainability of proposal
Village is well maintained with approad road and internal roads.but on of the
road connecting the secondary school to village and to the approach road if
badly maintained hence reconstructing this road will help all villagers and
student to reach secondary school without facing any problem.its sustainability
should be maintained with proper repair and maintenance.
53
Page

4.2.1.2Drainage
 Scenario
The village contains sufficient drainage network but somewhere we found the
drainage conditions need maintenance. It contains both underground drainage
and open with outlet also drainage open without outlet. But most of the housing
drainage system is open type. And due to open drainage it creates nuisance of
mosquitoes and causes unhygienic hence we have decided to provide an
drainage line along the populated zone which will be sustainable for villagers.
 Existing condition
Figure – 29 existing drainage condition

54
 Proposed
Page

At the 30 year of design period the total population calculated is 17500

people.draiange line for some part of village is provided by us is as shown below.
Calculation of Sewage Generation
Ultimate design period =30 years
Forecasted population in 2040 = 17500
Per Capita Water Supply=135 lpcd
Avg. water supply per day= 17500×135=2362500=23.6MLD
Avg. sewege generation per day= 80%of supplied water
=0.8×23.6=18.9MLD in cumec
Avg. sewage generation per day=1.89×10 6/24×60×60×1000
Average discharge=0.219 cumec
Max.discharge=3×avg.dischage=3×0.219=0.659 cumec
Computation of Diameter of Drainage Line
Maximum discharge Qmax=0.659m3/s
Assume the self cleaning velocity of flow=2m/s
The relation between discharge and velosity is given by following relation
Discharge=Area×Velocity
Q=A×V
=0.659/2
=0.329m2
55
Now,to find the did of sewer line, = r2 Where,r=d/2

Page

4
= ×
D= 0.329×4/π
= 0.553 m
Take, D=0.60 m =2 ft
Hence we have taken diameter of drainage pipeline is 0.75 m.as shown in figure.
Figure – 30 Proposed design of drainage 56

Page

Figure – 31 layout for drainage
Table – 8 Link A of road
CHAINAGE(m) R.L
0 100
379 99.125
1521 90.065
RL
105
100
95
RL
90
85
0 379 1521
57
Figure – 32 graph of road link A

Page

Table – 9Link B of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 94.585
30 95.195
60 94.99
90 95.345
120 93.87
150 93.865
180 90.955
210 90.845
240 90.875
270 90.57
300 90.72
330 90.56
360 90.34
390 90.5
R.L
96
95
94
93
92
91 R.L
90
89
88
87
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
Figure – 33 graph of road link B 58

Page

Table – 10Link C of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 94.585
30 93.725
60 94.915
90 94.805
120 92.985
150 92.976
180 93.595
210 94.125
240 91.345
270 90.535
300 90.26
330 90.055
360 90.5
R.L
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
R.L
Figure – 34 graph of road ink C

59
Page

Table – 11Link D of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 90.5
30 90.065
60 90.02
90 90.145
120 90.505
150 90.615
180 90.645
210 90.635
240 90.665
270 90.555
300 90.585
330 90.675
360 90.515
390 90.275
420 89.925
450 89.705
480 89.595
510 89.41
540 89.415
570 89.315
600 89.36
630 89.06
660 89.42
R.L
91
90.5
90
89.5
89
88.5
88
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660
R.L
60
Figure – 35 graph of road link D

Page

Table – 12Link E of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 94.585
30 95.135
60 95.55
90 95.77
120 96.198
150 96.515
180 96.595
210 96.725
240 96.865
270 98.705
300 101.565
330 101.925
360 104.038
390 105.615
RL
108
106
104
102
100
98
RL
96
94
92
90
88
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
Figure – 36 graph of road link E
Table – 13Link F of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 100.125
30 100.005
61
60 100.165
Page

90 100.365
120 100.685
150 100.095
180 99.485
210 98.965
240 98.64
270 98.13
300 98.64
330 98.69
360 98.785
390 99.125
420 99.36
450 99.88
101
R.L
100
99
98 R.L
97
96
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450
Figure – 37 graph of road link F
Table - 14Link G of road
CHAINAGE R.L
0 98.045
30 98.395
60 98.3
90 100.025
120 99.285
150 99.335
180 99.425
210 99.735
240 99.63
270 99.45
300 98.865
62
Page

101
R.L
100
99
R.L
98
97
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
Figure – 38 graph of road link F
The type of sewerage system shown here is combined type from which both
sanitary sewerage and storm water are carried in a single sewer.
After collecting all the waste water from the village it is allowed to moved further for
sewage treatment before disposing it.hence treatment plant is constructed near the
disposing site in government area and after proper treatment the waste water is
allowed to dispose in river PAR running near the village.
Classification of treatments:
1. Preliminary treatment
2. Primary treatment
3. Secondary treatment
4.advanced treatment
The schematic Layout of treatment plant is as shown below:- 63

Page

Figure – 39 flow diagram of sewage treatment
Table – 15 recapitulation sheet for drainage line
Name of work Drainage line in village parnera
cost 24520222
Tota cost Rs. 24544742.22
64
Page

Table – 16 measurement sheet for drainage line
Sr. description No. Length( Breadt Depth total
No m) h (m)
. (m)
1. excavation of soft soil upto depth of 1.5 m.
1 4450.00 1.73 2.09
=16089.87 cum
Say=16089.90
cum
2. Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 (1 cement :4 Course sand: 8
hand broken stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size ) and curing complete
excluding cost of formwork in.
1 4450 1.73 0.25
=1590.88 cum
Say=1590.99
cum
3. Supplying and fixing reinforced concrete heavy duty non-pressure pipes
with collars for culverts carrying heavy traffic as per in railway standard
specifications incuding setting the pipe in CM 1:2 watering and laying of
class NP-3 of 750 mm dia.
4450 - - 4450 Rn.mt
4. Filling with sand throughout the drainage line including watering
ramming and consolidation.
=Quantity of excavation-(total pipe length *area)-PCC
=16089.90-(4450*0.44)-1590.99
=12540.91cum
12540.91 cum
st
5 1 class Brick masonry walls in CM(1:6) in manhole.(providing manhole
at every 50 m distance on main sewere line(38 nos of manhole)
Dimension of manhole is 1.43 X1.43 m with 0.9 m dia of circular cover
on it.
LW=1.23+0.20=1.43
SW=1.23-0.20=1.03
LW 50 1.43 0.20 1.69 24.167cum
SW 50 1.03 0.20 1.69 17.407cum
=41.574cum
Say=41.580cum
6. Construction of manhole with R.C.C top slab in 1:2:4 mix (1 cement:2
course sand:4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) foundation
concrete 1:2:4 mix(1 cement: 2 coarse sand :4 brick bats of 40 mm size)
inside plastering 15 mm thick with cement mortar 1:5 finished with a
floating coat of neat cement and making channels in cement 1:2:4 mix
finished smooth complete including curing and testing
(i)inside size 143 mm X 143 mm and 2.09 m deep including C.I cover
65
with frame size 143 X 143 mm weight of cover and frame to be not less
Page

than 128 kg.

(A)with 200 mm thick was of bric masonary using bricks having crushing
strength not less than 35 kg/sq.cm in cement mortar 1:5
-depth 2.09 m for 750 mm diameter sewer
providing manhole at every 50 m distance on main sewere line(38 nos of
manhole)
38 -- -- -- 38 nos
 Abstract sheet
Table – 17 abstract sheet for drainage line
Sr.N Description of quantity rate per amount

o. items
1. excavation of soft soil upto depth of 1.5 m.
16089.90 199.00 cum 3201890.1
2. Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 (1 cement :4 Course sand:

8 hand broken stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size ) and curing
complete excluding cost of formwork in.
1590.99 2508.00 cum 3990202.92
3. Supplying and fixing reinforced concrete heavy duty non-pressure

pipes with collars for culverts carrying heavy traffic as per in railway
standard specifications incuding setting the pipe in CM 1:2 watering
and laying of class NP-3 of 750 mm dia.
4450 Rn.mt 2390.00 Rn. mt 10635500
4. Filling with sand throughout the drainage line including watering

ramming and consolidation.
12540.91 367.00 cum 4602513.97
5. Construction of manhole with R.C.C top slab in 1:2:4 mix (1 cement:2

course sand:4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) foundation
concrete 1:2:4 mix(1 cement: 2 coarse sand :4 brick bats of 40 mm
size) inside plastering 15 mm thick with cement mortar 1:5 finished with
a floating coat of neat cement and making channels in cement 1:2:4
66
mix finished smooth complete including curing and testing

Page

(i)inside size 143 mm X 143 mm and 2.09 m deep including C.I cover
with frame size 143 X 143 mmweight of cover and frame to be not less
than 128 kg.
(A)with 230 mm thick was of bric masonary using bricks having
crushing strength not less than 35 kg/sq.cm in cement mortar 1:5
-depth 2.09 m for 750 mm diameter sewer.
38 24276.00 No.s 922488
Total Rs. 23352594.89

Add 3% contingencies (+) 700577
Add 2% watercharged establishment (+) 467051
Grand total Rs. 24520222.89
Say Rs. 24520222
The drainage system will help villager for proper and well maintained disposing of
waste and sewage water without facing any unhygienity.
67
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4.2.1.3 Waste Management
 Scenario
The village is not provided with proper solid waste disposal facilities. Hence
peoples throws their household, kitchen wastes in open area due to
unawareness which creates unhygienic condition and nuisance of mosquito
which causes disease.and also creates an unpleasant image of village.
 Existing facility
Figure – 40 existing condition of solid waste disposal
 Proposed
Hence we decided to provide the village with proper waste management so that
village maintains its cleanliness.
For that, at every 50 m distance 2 numbers of dustbins are provide, one is for
wet waste disposal and another is for dry waste. After suitable time intervals the
68
wastes should be replaced by the workers hired for suitable work.

Page

Figure – 41 proposed design for waste management
For wet waste, one dumping it is provided at the end of village, of size 10m X
10m ,where workers at regular intervals empties the bins of wet wastes in this
pit.and the process of fermentation is started.the process is not disturbed for 2
months.after 2 months this waste will be useful for fertilization.
For dry wastes,the waste collecting vehicles are provided and bins of dry waste
are emptied in this vechicle and they are send to process of recycle.
Hence waste generated from per house=10 kg per day per house
Number of house=250
Total waste generated=2500 kg per day from village
Total legth of road=4450 m
Size of dumping pit for composition=10 X10 X 2.5 m
69
Page

Table – 18 recapitulation sheet for waste management
Name of work Waste management in village parnera
cost 167941.5
Tota cost Rs. 169620.91
Table – 19 measurement sheet for waste management
Sr. description No. Length(m Breadth Depth total

No. ) (m) (m)
1. Providing 2 numbers of dustbin at every 50 m of village
Legth of road is 4450 hence 2 bins at evry 50 meter will total 178
dustbins
178 - - - 178 no.
2. Provision and excavation of size of dumping pit for compositon
11 10 10 2.5 250 cum

3. Number of workers required to collect the wastes.
2 nos of workers required for every 20 kg of waste.hecne total no of
workers required per day would be
250 - - -
4. Vehicles required for collecting,conveyance and disposing of waste.
Assuming 1 vehicle required for 20 kg of waste per day.hence total no.
of vehicles required are
125 - - - 125 no.
70
Page

 Abstract sheet
Table – 20 abstract sheet for waste management
Sr description quantity rate per amount

no.
1 Providing 2 numbers of dustbin at every 50 m of village
Legth of road is 4450 hence 2 bins at evry 50 meter will total 178
dustbins
178 100 no 17800
2. Provision and excavation of size of dumping pit for compositon
250 131 cum 32750
3. Number of workers required to collect the wastes.
2 nos of workers required for every 20 kg of waste.hecne total no of
workers required per day would be
250 200 no 50000
4. Vehicles required for collecting,conveyance and disposing of waste.
Assuming 1 vehicle required for 20 kg of waste per day.hence total no.
125 500 No. 62500
Total 163050
Add 3% contingencies 4891.5
Total cost Rs 167941.5
Waste management will give hygiene to the village and will create awareness
among the villagers to dispose all the solid wastes in dustbins and not to create
nuisance. 71
Page

4.2.1.4 Electricity Proposals
 Scenario
In our village, when we had visited the village, we had observed that, the electrical
is poor the transmission system are inefficient. The roads did not have street light.
The equipment used in Governments Buildings and Schools are old. And inefficient
4.2.1.5.2 Existing Situation

The steerts of parnera are not having the facility of street lights. The transmission
line is in poor condition , the transmission lines transformers and poles are covered
with weed.the Government Buildings and school are are having poor wiring
system, the are using old inefficient fans, bulbs tubelight. The school are not
having necessary numbers of points ands switchs, lights and fans they need to
provide with necessary equipments.
0 Energy Audit
 Introduction
Improving energy efficiency and conservation are essential to achieving
environmental sustainability. They are the simplest ways to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions and other forms of air pollution such as acid rain and smog. Good
energy management starts with an Energy Audit. The dual benefits of cost
savings and environmental protection from energy efficiency and conservation
improvements are highlighted in such an audit. Energy audits often address other
issues, too, such as indoor air quality, lighting quality and ways to improve
building-occupant satisfaction.
 Energy Audit
Energy Audit is the key to a systematic approach for decision-making in the area of
energy management. It attempts to balance the total energy inputs with its use,
and serves to identify all the energy streams in a facility. It quantifies energy usage
according to its discrete functions. An energy audit identifies where energy is
consumed and how much energy is consumed in an existing facility, building or
structure.
72
Page

Information gathered from the energy audit can be used to introduce energy
conservation measures (ECM) or appropriate energy-saving technologies, such as
electronic control systems, in the form of retrofits. Energy audits identify
economically justified, cost-saving opportunities that result in significantly lowered
electrical, natural gas, steam, water and sewer costs.
 An energy audit, therefore, is a detailed examination of a facility’s energy uses

and costs that generates recommendations to reduce those uses and costs by
implementing equipment and operational changes.
 The energy audit is one of the first tasks to be performed in accomplishing an
effective energy management program designed to improve the energy
efficiency and reduce the energy operating costs of a facility.
 The energy audit is sometimes called an energy survey, energy assessment or
an energy analysis, so that it is not confused with a financial audit. The energy
audit is a positive experience with significant benefits to the facility. The term
“audit” should be avoided if it clearly produces a negative image in the mind of
a particular business, organization, or individual.
 The audit typically begins with a review of historical and current utility data and
benchmarking of building’s energy use against similar buildings. The audit
process starts by collecting information about a facility’s operation and about its
past record of utility bills. This data is then analyzed to get a picture of how the
facility uses –and possibly wastes –energy, as well as to help the auditor learn
what areas to examine to reduce energy costs
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METHODOLOGY
Energy Audit
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Choosing Energy
Conversation Measures
Selecting the most

economic available Energy
Conversation Measures
Preparing Energy Action

Plan
Application of Energy Action

Plan 1
Increase in the efficiency of

the facility or building or
industry
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 Type of Energy Audit
Depending on the funds available for the audit, the cost and potential of the Energy
Management Opportunity, and the required accuracy for the audit information.
Along with it the type of facility, function of the facility, and processes within a
facility.
The energy audit can be classified into 2 types

i) Preliminary Audit
ii) Detailed Audit
(i) Preliminary Energy Audit
Preliminary energy audit is a relatively quick exercise to:

a) Establish energy consumption in the organization
b) Estimate the scope for saving
c) Identify the most likely (and the easiest areas for attention
d) Identify immediate (especially no-/low-cost) improvements/ savings
e) Set a ‘reference point’
f) Identify areas for more detailed study/measurement
g) Preliminary energy audit uses existing, or easily obtained data
(ii) Detailed Energy Audit

A comprehensive audit provides a detailed energy project implementation
plan for a facility, since it evaluates all major energy using systems. This type of
audit offers the most accurate estimate of energy savings and cost. It considers the
interactive effects of all projects, accounts for the energy use of all major
equipment, and includes detailed energy cost saving calculations and project cost.
This is based on an inventory of energy using systems, assumptions of current
operating conditions and calculations of energy use. This estimated use is then
compared to utility bill charges.
75
Detailed energy auditing is carried out in three phases: Phase I, II and III.
Page

o Phase I - Pre Audit Phase

o Phase II - Audit Phase
o Phase III - Post Audit Phase
There are three types of audits that are described below in order of increasing
degree of detail.
1. Walk-through Audit
2. Standard Audit
3. Computer Simulation
1. Walk-through audit:
This is the least expensive. It involves an examination of the building
or facility, including a visual inspection of each of the associated systems.
Historic energy usage data are reviewed to analyze patterns of energy use
and compare them with sector/industry averages or benchmarks for similar
structures. The walk-through audit provides an initial estimate of potential
savings and generates a menu of inexpensive savings options usually
involving incremental improvements in O&M. Information from this level of
audit also serves as a basis for determining if a more comprehensive audit
will be needed.
2. Standard Audit:
This involves a more comprehensive and highly detailed evaluation.
Facilities, equipment, operational systems and conditions are assessed
thoroughly and on-site measurements and testing are conducted to arrive at
a careful quantification of energy use, including losses. The energy
efficiencies of the various systems are determined using accepted energy
engineering computational techniques. Technical changes and
improvements in each of the systems are analyzed to determine the
corresponding potential energy and cost savings. In addition, the standard
audit will include an economic analysis of the proposed technological
76
improvements and ECM.

Page

3. Computer Simulation:
The computer simulation approach is the most expensive and often is
recommended for more complicated systems, structures or facilities. This
involves using computer simulation software for prediction purposes (i.e.,
performance of buildings and systems) and consideration of effects of
external factors (e.g., changes in weather and other conditions). With the
computer simulation audit, a baseline related to a facility’s actual energy use
is established, against which effects of system improvements are compared.
This audit often is used for assessing energy performance of new buildings
based on different design configurations and equipment packages.
Steps in the On-site Energy Audit
1. Obtain the facility layout or plan; review it to determine:

a) Facility size
b) Floor plan
c) Construction features wall and roof material
d) Insulation levels
e) Door and window sizes and construction.
Note: - If no facility plan is available, make a plan or sketch of the building(s) which
shows building sizes, window areas, and wall and roof composition and insulation.
2. Obtain operating hours for facility

a) How many shifts does the facility run?
b) Is there only a single shift?
Knowing the operating hours in advance gives some indication as to whether any
loads could be shifted to off-peak times.
3. Determine the pattern of building use to show annual needs for heating,
cooling and lighting.
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4. Compile an equipment inventory.

Get equipment list for facility and review it before conducting audit.
5. Conduct a room-by-room lighting inventory Light fixtures

a) Lamp types, size and numbers
b) Levels of illumination
c) Uses of task lighting
 Equipment List
1. Get equipment list for facility and review it before conducting audit.
2. Identify all large pieces of energy-consuming equipment such as:
heaters, A/C units, water heaters, and specific process-related
equipment.
3. List all major energy consuming equipment, with annual hours of use
and energy ratings or efficiencies.
4. The equipment list and data on operational uses of equipment provide
an understanding of major energy-consuming tasks or equipment at
facility
Table – 21Table showing the cause, losses and methods to improve the efficiency
in a building or any office:
AC remained “on” The last man out to turn off Unnecessary

outside office area AC or install time switch consumption of
energy
AC remained “on” for The last man out to turn off Unnecessary
unoccupied areas or AC or install occupancy consumption of
redundant areas sensors energy
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Door or window left Close door or window 5 to 20% savings

open when AC is “on”
Too cold in summer Set thermostat to 240C 10 to 30% savings

e.g. room at 210C
Excessive pressure Clean filters 5 to 20% savings in

drop across filters fan power
Chilled water at 60C Re-set temperature to 80C 3 to 6% savings of

outside summer chiller power
Automatic control Disable manual control 10 to 15% savings

overrides by manual
control
Excessive ventilation Adjust fresh air dampers 5 to 30% savings
No blinds or blinds not Install or close blinds 5 to 30% savings to

closed for windows offset solar heat
gain
Access door of AHU or Rectify leakages 3% of fan power

ductwork has leakage
of say 3%
Excessive water leaving Replace stuffing box with A flow of 1 lit/min

pump gland mechanical seal flow means 1000
kWh per year
Overcooled spots due Add dampers if required 15 to 25% savings

to improper air and balance the system
balancing
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Overcooled spots due Add valves if required and 15 to 25% savings

to improper water balance the system
balancing
Lack of individual Add controller 10 to 15% savings

control
Building leakage Rectify leakage 5 to 10% savings
Poorly maintained Improve maintenance 10 to 30% savings

systems procedures
Lighting level too high Disconnect power supply to 15 to 30% savings

some fittings
Lighting along window Turn off perimeter lightings 20 to 30% savings

areas turned “on” at day
time
Lighting remained “on” The last man out to turn off Unnecessary
outside office area lighting or install time switch consumption of
energy
Lighting remained “on” The last man out to turn off Unnecessary
for unoccupied areas lighting or install occupancy consumption of
sensors energy
Lighting remained “on” Remove the unnecessary Unnecessary

for redundant function lighting consumption of
energy
T12/T10 fittings used in Replace with T5 fittings 30 to 40% savings

lighting
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Page

T8 fittings used in Replace with T5 fittings 20 to 30% savings

lighting
Manual control for Install occupancy sensor >20% savings

lighting
Incandescent lamp Replace with compact 80% savings

being used fluorescent lamp
Not enough lighting Install more switches (about 10 to 20% savings

2
control switches one per 10 m )
Over sizing of motor by Replace with smaller motor 5% savings

30% of proper size
50% savings
Add VSD
Overall power factor of Improve to min. of 0.85 Minimize losses

0.8 through network
30% total harmonics Add harmonic filter to Minimize losses

distortion reduce THD through network
Power supply tariff is Conduct tariff review and Savings in electricity

not favorable apply to supply company for bills
a special charge rate other
than general tariff
..
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Data analysis and evaluation
 Follow-up assessment to the on-site inspection is a necessary and

important step in ensuring the audit’s value. Information obtained during the
inspection has to be evaluated. The analysis of audit data involves
calculating energy efficiencies.
 Electric demand data and thermal data analyses should be used to assess
energy savings opportunities. Recommendations on mechanical, electrical,
lighting, structural, and operational and maintenance improvements will be
developed at this stage.
 An important task at this point is the evaluation of the investment merit of
the recommendations. This includes the determination of the cost-
effectiveness of each of the recommended ECM or retrofit options. A
number of methods have been developed and are available to provide a
uniform method of comparison. The simple payback (SPB) method is the
least complicated to use.
 SPB is calculated by dividing the cost of the retrofit by the annual energy
cost savings. The result is the number of years after which the investment
will have paid for itself. Those projects with the shortest paybacks are
assumed to be the most cost-effective.
Develop an Energy Action Plan
 The final step in an energy audit is to develop an Energy Action Plan for
selecting and implementing the Energy Conservation Measures that were
identified
 This Energy Action Plan should contain a recommendation to establish an
energy accounting system to maintain a data base of energy costs for the
facility
 Recording energy use and cost data on a graph provides an easy visual
reference and will help you spot trends and potential problems.
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 It is also critical for the energy manager to set up an energy monitoring and
reporting system to verify the original savings and to make sure the savings
continues over time.
 An action plan ensures that the opportunities identified are implemented.
The action plan should include all the major steps for implementing the
opportunity as well as the people responsible. Furthermore, there should be
a plan for monitoring the results.
 ENERGY AUDIT AT PARNERA
After Studying the Condition of of the Panchayat and Primary school we performed
the Energy Audit at Panchayat and Primary School.
 Gram panchayat
1. Computer room
Table – 22 electrification details for gram panchayat computer room
NO. ELECTRICAL NO. OF RATING HOURS. kWh/annum

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 2 55 5 198.00
3 COMPUTER 1 100 5 182.50
4 PRINTER 1 85 2 62.50

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 50 8 144.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 2 30 5 108.60
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NO ELECTRICA NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra Savin

L OF NE EQP EQP EQP EQP Investmen g in
EQ EQ W Ratin Pric Ratin Pric t KWH
P OF g e g e
EQP
1 FAN 1 1 75 880 50 200 1120.00 72.00
0
2 TUBE LIGHT 1 2 50 150 30 500 700 90.00
3 COMPUTER 1 1 100 - 100 - 00.00 00.00
4 PRINTER 1 1 85 - 85 - 00.00 00.00
Total 1820.00 162
2. TALATI CUM MANTRI OFFICE
Table - 23 electrification detail talati cum mantri office

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 2 75 8 432.00
2 TUBELIGHT 2 55 5 198.00
3 COMPUTER 1 100 5 182.50
4 PRINTER 1 85 2 62.50

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 2 50 8 288.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 2 30 5 108.00
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L OF NE EQP EQP EQP EQP Investmen g in
EQ EQ W Ratin Pric Ratin Pric t KWH
P OF g e g e
EQP
1 FAN 2 2 75 880 50 200 2240.00 144
0
2 TUBE LIGHT 2 2 50 150 30 500 700 90.00
3 COMPUTER 1 1 100 - 100 - 00.00 00.00
4 PRINTER 1 1 85 - 85 - 00.00 00.00
Total 2940.00 234.0
0
3. SARPANCH OFFICE
Table – 24 electrification detail for sarpanch office

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 1 55 5 99.00
3 COMPUTER 1 100 5 182.50
4 PRINTER 1 85 2 62.50

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 50 8 144.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 1 30 5 54.00
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28 ELECTRIC NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra Savin

NO AL OF NE EQP EQ EQP EQ Investmen g in
EQ EQ W Ratin P Ratin P t KWH
P OF g Pric g Pric
EQ e e
P
1 FAN 1 1 75 880 50 200 1120.00 72.00
0
2 TUBE 1 1 50 150 30 500 350.00 45.00
LIGHT
3 COMPUTE 1 1 100 - 100 - 00.00 00.00
R
4 PRINTER 1 1 85 - 85 - 00.00 00.00
Total 1470.00 117
4. WAITING ROOM
Table –25 electrification detail for wating room

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 1 55 5 99.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 50 8 144.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 1 30 5 54.00
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L OF NE EQP EQ EQP EQ Investmen g in
P OF g Pric g Pric
EQ e e
P
1 FAN 1 1 75 880 50 200 1120.00 72.00
0
2 TUBE 1 1 50 150 30 500 350.00 45.00
LIGHT
3 COMPUTER 1 1 100 - 100 - 00.00 00.00
4 PRINTER 1 1 85 - 85 - 00.00 00.00
Total 1470.00 117
5. TOILET
Table –26 electrification detail for toilet

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 Bulb 1 100 3 108.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 18 3 19.44

L OF NE EQP EQ EQP EQ Investmen g in
P OF g Pric g Pric
EQ e e
87
P
Page

1 FAN 1 1 100 10 18 110 100.00 88.56

Total 100.00 88.56
 PRIMARY SCHOOL PARNERA
1. Principal Office
Table –27electrification detail for principal office

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 1 55 5 99.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 4 50 8 576.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 6 30 5 324.00
NO ELECTRICAL NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra

EQUIPMENT OF NEW EQP EQP EQP EQP Investment
EQP OF Rating Price Rating Pric
EQP e
1 FAN 1 4 75 880 50 2000 7120.00
2 TUBE LIGHT 1 6 50 150 30 500 2850.00
Total 9970.00
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Page

2. Class room 1
Table –28 electrification detail classroom 1

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 1 55 5 99.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 4 50 8 576.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 6 30 5 324.00
NO ELECTRICA NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra

L OF NEW EQP EQP EQP EQP Investment
EQUIPMENT EQP OF Rating Price Rating Price
EQP
1 FAN 1 4 75 880 50 2000 7120.00
2 TUBE LIGHT 1 6 50 150 30 500 2850.00
Total 9970.00
All the 7 Class room have same dimension Hence data is applicable
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Page

3. HALL
Table –29 electrification detail hall

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 2 55 5 198.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 6 50 8 864.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 12 30 5 648.00
NO ELECTRICAL NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra Investment

EQUIPMENT OF NEW EQP EQP EQP EQP
EQP OF Ratin Pric Rating Price
EQP g e
1 FAN 1 6 75 880 50 2000 11120.00
2 TUBE LIGHT 2 12 50 150 30 500 5700.00
Total 16820.00
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4. COMPUTER ROOM
Table – 30 electrification detail for computer room

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 1 75 8 216.00
2 TUBELIGHT 1 55 5 99.00
3 COMPUTER 6 100 3 648.00

EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
1 FAN 3 50 8 864.00
2 T5TUBELIGHT 4 30 5 360.00
3 COMPUTER 6 100 3 648.00
NO ELECTRICAL NO. NO. Old Old New New Extra

EQUIPMENT OF NEW EQP EQP EQP EQP Investment
EQP OF Ratin Price Rating Price
EQP g
1 FAN 1 3 75 880 50 2000 11120.00
2 TUBE LIGHT 1 4 50 150 30 500 1850.00
3 COMPUTER 6 6 100 100 00 00 00.00
Total 12970.00
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PROPOSALS
 PARNERA PRIMARY SCHOOL:-
F
F
F
F
Text
F
F
F
F
Text
F
F
F
F
Text
F
F
F
F
Text
OT3
OSB
MSB
WM
OT2
OT1
OF2
OF1
OF3
OT5
OT4
OF5
OF4
OT6
Text
F
F
F
F
Text
F
F
F
F
Text
F
F
F
F
Figure – 42 layout of primary school with electrification detail

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ELECTRIFICATION OF PARNERA PRIMARY SCHOOL:-
Table –31 recapitulation sheet for primary school electrification
Recapitulation Sheet
Name of work Electrificaton of Primary school Parnera
Electrification in Eco Sanitation

151792.01
building
1% Q.C Rs. 1517.92
2.5% Contingency Cost Rs. 3794.80
Total Rs. 157104.72
SAY Rs. 157110.00
The dimension of each classroom of the school are identical Dimension 53’8’’ X19’
6’’
CALCULATION FOR CONDUIT:-
Table –32 measurement sheet for primary school electrification
CONDUIT FOR OFFICE

ITEM MEASUREMENT(m) TOTAL(m)
From MSB to OSB1 1(HR) + 0.5 + 1 2.5
From OSB to OT1 4.09 4.09
From OT1 to OF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From OF1 To OT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From OT3 to OF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From OT4 to OT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7

Actual length of wire 30.78
Actual length of wire+10% wastage 33.858
93
CONDUIT FOR CLASS ROOM 1

Page


From MSB to SC1 16.39 + 1.828 + 0.5 + 1 19.718
From SC1 to CT1 4.09 4.09
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7

From MSB to SC2 (16.39 *2) + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 37.609
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7

From MSB to SC3 (16.39*3) + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 53.499
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7
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From MSB to SC4 1.829 + 3 + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 8.158
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69

From MSB to SC5 1.829 + 3 + 16.39 + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 24.548
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7

From MSB to SC6 1.829 + 3 + (16.39*2) + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 57.238
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5

From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7

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From MSB to SC7 1.829 + 3 + (16.39*3) + 1.829 + 0.5 + 1 73.718
From CT1 to CF1 1.5 + 0.5 2
From CF1 To CT2 6 + 0.5 6.5
From CT3 to CF3 8.19 + 0.5 8.69
From CT4 to CT5 6 + 0.5 + 0.5 7
CALCULATION FOR PHASE WIRE:-
Table – 33 calcuation for phase wire
PHASE WIRE FOR OFFICE

From OSB to OT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From OSB to OF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From OSB to OF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From OSB To
OT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From OSB to OT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From OSB to OT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From OSB to OT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From OSB to OT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From OSB to OT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From OSB to OT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From OSB to OT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297
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FOR CLASS ROOM 1

From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297
PHASE FOR CLASS ROOM 2

From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
97
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572

Page

From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297


From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297

From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
98
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84

Page

From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572

From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297

From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297

99
From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397

Page

From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897

From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297

From CSB to CT1 1 + 2.397 3.397
From CSB to CF1 0.5 + 3.397 + 1.5 4.897
From CSB to CF2 0.5 + 4.897 +3 7.897
From CSB To
CT2 7.897 + 1.5 9.397
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 + 0.5 + 3 + 4.09 + 0.5 11.487
From CSB to CT3 1 + 2.397 +3 + 8.45 14.84
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 14.84 + 4.225 + 1.5 20.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 1.5 + 0.5 22.572
From CSB to CT3 20.572 + 4.225 + 0.5 25.297
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PHASE WIRE FOR SCHOOL

OFFICE 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 1 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 2 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 3 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 4 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 5 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 6 179.85 179.85
CLASS ROOM 7 179.85 179.85
TOTAL LENGTH 1438.8
CALCULATION FOR NEUTRAL WIRE:-
Table – 34 calculation for neutral wire
Table 4.2.1.5.46: NEUTRAL WIRE FOR SCHOOL

OFFICE 33.858 33.858
CLASS ROOM 1 52.7978 52.7978
CLASS ROOM 2 65.889 65.889
CLASS ROOM 3 89.9569 89.9569
CLASS ROOM 4 40.0818 40.0818
CLASS ROOM 5 58.1108 58.1108
CLASS ROOM 6 94.0698 94.0698
CLASS ROOM 7 112.1978 112.1978
TOTAL LENGTH 546.9619
101
Page

ABSSTRACT SHEET OF SCHOOL:-
Table –35 abstract sheet for primary school electrification
Sr. Cost
No. Item Description Unit (Rs.) Measurement Total
1 Conduit PVC m 20 546.9619 10939.238
Phase
2 Wire 12 A m 10 1438.8 14388
Phase
3 Wire 35 A m 65 101.31 6585.15
Neutral
4 Wire 7A m 10 546.9619 5469.619
5 Switch 12 A Nos 20 100 2000
6 Socket 15 A Nos 100 8 800
7 MCB 6-32 A Nos 190 8 1520
7 MCB 40A Nos 410 1 410
8 Fuse 7A Nos 10 8 80
T5
9 Tubelight 30 Watt Nos 500 48 24000
10 Fan 50 Watt Nos 2000 40 80000
Fan
12 Regulator 230V, 7A Nos 110 40 4400
Switch PVC (15*22
13 Board cm) nos 150 8 1200
GRAND TOTAL 151792.01 102
Page

 COMMUNITY HALL:
Electrification:-
L LL2
GL
L GL2
1
1
GT2
LT2
LT1
SL C
GT1
T
D D
2L SLCP 1
B L
S S S
LL3 D2 D1 G
T T T
14'-4 1/2"
DT22 DT12
SL2 SL SL
SL2 3 4
PT DF2
L9 DF11
S
SL1
D1
DT21
S DT1 PT
D2 1 R9
PT
L8
PT
R8
HT49 HT48 HT47 HT45

HT46
PT
L7 HF50 HF49 HF48 HF47 HF46 HF45
PT
R7
HT44 HT43 HT42 HT41 HT40

HT39
PT
L6 HF44 HF43 HF42 HF41 HF40
PT
R6

PT
L5 HF39 HF38 HF37 HF36 HF35 HF34
PT
R5

PT HT33
L4
HF33 HF32 HF31 HF30 HF29
PT
R4
HT27 HT26 HT25 HT23

HT24
PT
F28 F27 F26 F25 F24 F23
L3
PT
R3
HT20 HT19
HT21 HT18 HT17
HT22
PT
L2 HF22 HF21 HF20 HF19 HF18
PT
R2
HT16 HT15
HT14 HT12
PT HT13
HF17 HF16 HF15 HF14 HF13 HF12
L1
SP SP
L PT R
M R1
A Main
I switch WM
HT11 HT10 HT9 HT8 HT7 N
HT6 SB Board
HF11 HF10 HF9 HF8 HF7 1
T1
C
O
N
T
R
O T2
L F1
HT5 HT4 HT3 HT2 HT P

HF6 HF5 HF4 HF3 HF2 1 HF1 A
N
N
E
L
103
Figure – 43 electrification in community hall

Page

Table –36 recapitulation sheet for electrification in community hall
Name of work Electrification of Community Hall
Electrification in Eco Sanitation

Rs. 209662.26
building
1% Q.C Rs. 2096.62
2.5% Contingency Cost Rs. 5241.55
Total Rs. 217000.00
 Measurement Sheet:-
 Calculation of Conduit:
Table – 37measurement sheet for electrification in community hall
COMMUNITY HALL OFFICE
Main Switch Board To Office Switch Board 1(HR)+2.856+0.5+1 5.356
From SB1 to T1 2.856 2.856
From T1 to T2 3+2.5 5.5
From T2 to T3 2.5+3 5.5
From T1 to F1 0.5+2.5+0.5 3.5

104
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Table – 38 abstract sheet for electrification in community hall
COMMUNITY HALL
From Main Board to Main Control Panel 3+2.5+1 6.5
From Main Control Panel to HF1 0.976+2.286+0.5 3.762
From HF1 to HT1 1.524 1.524
From HT1 to HF2 1.524 1.524
From HF2 to HT2 1.524 1.524
From HT2 to HF3 1.524 1.524
From HF3 to HT3 1.524 1.524
From HT3 to HF4 1.524 1.524
From HF4 to HT4 1.524 1.524
From HT4 to HF5 1.524 1.524
From HF5 to HT5 1.524 1.524
From HT5 to HF6 1.524 1.524
From Main Control Panel to HT6 0.5+2.286 2.786
From HT6 to HF7 1.524 1.524
From HF7 to HT7 1.524 1.524
From HT7 to HF8 1.524 1.524
From HF8 to HT8 1.524 1.524
From HT8 to HF9 1.524 1.524

105
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From HF9 to HT9 1.524 1.524
From HT9 to HF10 1.524 1.524
From HF10 to HT10 1.524 1.524
From HT10 to HF11 1.524 1.524
From HF11 to HT11 1.524 1.524
From HT6 to HF12 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HF12 to HT12 1.524 1.524
From HT12 to HF13 1.524 1.524
From HF13 to HT13 1.524 1.524
From HT13 to HF14 1.524 1.524
From HF14 to HT14 1.524 1.524
From HT14 to HF15 1.524 1.524
From HF15 to HT15 1.524 1.524
From HT15 to HF16 1.524 1.524
From HF16 to HT16 1.524 1.524
From HT16 to HF17 1.524 1.524
From HF12 to HT17 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HT17 to HF18 1.524 1.524
From HF18 to HT18 1.524 1.524
From HT18 to HF19 1.524 1.524
From HF19 to HT19 1.524 1.524

106
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From HT19 to HF20 1.524 1.524
From HF20 to HT20 1.524 1.524
From HT20 to HF21 1.524 1.524
From HF21 to HT21 1.524 1.524
From HT21 to HF22 1.524 1.524
From HF22 to HT22 1.524 1.524
From HT17 to HF23 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HF23 to HT23 1.524 1.524
From HT23 to HF24 1.524 1.524
From HF24 to HT24 1.524 1.524
From HT24 to HF25 1.524 1.524
From HF25 to HT25 1.524 1.524
From HT25 to HF26 1.524 1.524
From HF26 to HT26 1.524 1.524
From HT26 to HF27 1.524 1.524
From HF27 to HT27 1.524 1.524
From HT27 to HF28 1.524 1.524
From HF23 to HT28 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HT28 to HF29 1.524 1.524
From HF29 to HT29 1.524 1.524
From HT29 to HF30 1.524 1.524

107
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From HF30 to HT30 1.524 1.524
From HT30 to HF31 1.524 1.524
From HF31 to HT31 1.524 1.524
From HT31 to HF32 1.524 1.524
From HF32 to HT32 1.524 1.524
From HT32 to HF33 1.524 1.524
From HF33 to HT33 1.524 1.524
From HT28 to HF34 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HF34 to HT34 1.524 1.524
From HT34 to HF35 1.524 1.524
From HF35 to HT35 1.524 1.524
From HT35 to HF36 1.524 1.524
From HF36 to HT36 1.524 1.524
From HT36 to HF37 1.524 1.524
From HF37 to HT37 1.524 1.524
From HT37 to HF38 1.524 1.524
From HF38 to HT38 1.524 1.524
From HT38 to HF39 1.524 1.524
From HF34 to HT39 3.048+2.286 5.334
From HT39 to HF40 1.524 1.524
From HF40 to HT40 1.524 1.524

108
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From HT40 to HF41 1.524 1.524
From HF41 to HT41 1.524 1.524
From HT41 to HF42 1.524 1.524
From HF42 to HT42 1.524 1.524
From HT42 to HF43 1.524 1.524
From HF43 to HT43 1.524 1.524
From HT43 to HF44 1.524 1.524
From HF44 to HT44 1.524 1.524
From HT39 to HF45 3.048+2.286 5.333
From HF45 to HT45 1.524 1.524
From HT45 to HF46 1.524 1.524
From HF46 to HT46 1.524 1.524
From HT46 to HF47 1.524 1.524
From HF47 to HT47 1.524 1.524
From HT47 to HF48 1.524 1.524
From HF48 to HT48 1.524 1.524
From HT48 to HF49 1.524 1.524
From HF49 to HT49 1.524 1.524
From HT49 to HF50 1.524 1.524

109
Page

COMMUNITY HALL STAGE
From Main Board to Stage Control 0.9144+30.6+10+2+0.5+1 13.5

Panel
From Stage Control Panel to SL1 5+5+2.5 12.5
From SL2 to SL3 2.5 2.5
From SL3 to SL4 2.5 2.5
From SL4 to SL5 2.5+2.5 5
Actual length of wire 36
DRESSING ROOM NO.1
From Main Line to Stage SD1 1.65+2+0.5+1 5.15
From SD1 to DT11 2+2 4
From DT11 to DF11 0.5+2+0.5 3
From DF11 to DT12 2+0.5 2.5
From DT12 to SD1T 1+0.5+1 2.5
From SD1T to D1L 0.825+0.5 1.325

110
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DRESSING ROOM NO.2
From Stage Control Panel to Stage SD2 5.3+5.65+0.5+1 12.45
From SD2 to DT21 2 2
From DT21 to DF2 2+0.5 2.5
From DF2 to DT22 2+0.5 2.5
From DT22 to SD2T 1+0.5+0.5+1 3
From SD2T to D2L 1.4+0.825+0.5 2.725
PASSAGE RIGHT
Main Switch Board to SPR 0.4572+0.5+1 1.9572
From SPR to PTR1 1+0.5+1 2.5
From PTR1 to PTR2 3.4 3.4

111
Page

PASSAGE LEFT
Main Switch Board to SPL 5+20+5+0.5+1 31.5
From SPL to PTL1 1+0.5+1 2.5
From PTL1 to PTL2 3.4 3.4

112
Page

GENTS TOILET
From PTR9 to SGT 3.4+1+0.5+1 5.9
From SGT to GT1 2+0.875 2.875
From GT1 to GT2 1.715 1.715
From GT2 to GL1 1.34+0.78 2.12
From GL1 to GL2 1.56 1.56
LADIES TOILET
From PTR9 to SlT 3.4+1+0.5+1 5.9
From SLT to LT1 2+0.875 2.875
From LT1 to LT2 1.715 1.715
From LT2 to LL1 1.34+0.78 2.12
From LL1 to LL2 1.56 1.56
From SLT to LL3 1.34+0.78+0.5 2.62

113
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Total Conduit needed:-
Table – 39 total conduit needed
Total length of Conduit
Community Hall Office 18.933 18.933
Community Hall 206.30 206.30
Community Hall Stage 39.6 39.6
Dressing Room No.1 20.322 20.322
Passage Right 3.82 34.82
Passage Left 67.32 67.32
Gents Toilet 15.58 15.58
Ladies Toilet 18.469 18.469
Total Length of Conduit 244.792
 Calculation of Phase Wire:
Table – 40 calculation of phase wire
COMMUNITY HALL OFFICE

114
Page

Main Switch Board To Office Switch Board 1(HR)+2.856+0.5+1 5.356
From SB1 to T1 2.856 2.856
From T1 to T2 2.856+3+2.5 8.356
From T2 to T3 8.356+2.5+3 13.856
From T1 to F1 13.856+0.5+2.5+0.5 17.356
COMMUNITY HALL
From Main Board to Main Control Panel 3+2.5+1 6.5
From Main Control Panel to HF1 0.976+2.286+0.5 3.762
From HF1 to HT1 3.762+1.524 5.2836
From HT1 to HF2 5.2836+1.524 6.8096
From HF2 to HT2 6.8096+1.524 8.3336
From HT2 to HF3 8.3336+1.524 9.8576
From HF3 to HT3 9.8576+1.524 11.38
From HT3 to HF4 11.38+1.524 12.90
From HF4 to HT4 12.90+1.524 14.42
From HT4 to HF5 14.42+1.524 15.95
From HF5 to HT5 15.95+1.524 17.47

115
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From HT5 to HF6 17.47+1.524 19.0
From Main Control Panel to HT6 0.5+2.286+1 3.786
From HT6 to HF7 3.762+1.524 5.31
From HF7 to HT7 5.31+1.524 6.834
From HT7 to HF8 6.834+1.524 8.358
From HF8 to HT8 8.358+1.524 9.88
From HT8 to HF9 9.88+1.524 11.40
From HF9 to HT9 11.40+1.524 12.93
From HT9 to HF10 12.93+1.524 14.45
From HF10 to HT10 14.45+1.524 15.97
From HT10 to HF11 15.97+1.524 17.50
From HF11 to HT11 17.50+1.524 19.02
From HT6 to HF12 3.048+2.286+1 6.33
From HF12 to HT12 6.33+1.524 7.85
From HT12 to HF13 7.85+1.524 9.38
From HF13 to HT13 9.38+1.524 10.90
From HT13 to HF14 10.90+1.524 12.43
From HF14 to HT14 12.43+1.524 13.95
From HT14 to HF15 13.95+1.524 15.47
From HF15 to HT15 15.47+1.524 17.00
From HT15 to HF16 17.00+1.524 18.53

116
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From HF16 to HT16 18.53+1.524 20.05
From HT16 to HF17 20.05+1.524 21.97
From HF12 to HT17 3.048+2.286+4 9.382
From HT17 to HF18 9.382+1.524 10.90
From HF18 to HT18 10.90+1.524 12.43
From HT18 to HF19 12.43+1.524 13.95
From HF19 to HT19 13.95+1.524 15.47
From HT19 to HF20 15.47+1.524 17.09
From HF20 to HT20 17.09+1.524 18.52
From HT20 to HF21 18.52+1.524 20.06
From HF21 to HT21 20.06+1.524 21.57
From HT21 to HF22 21.57+1.524 23.09
From HF22 to HT22 23.09+1.524 24.62
From HT17 to HF23 3.048+2.286+7 12.42
From HF23 to HT23 12.42+1.524 13.94
From HT23 to HF24 13.94+1.524 15.47
From HF24 to HT24 15.47+1.524 16.99
From HT24 to HF25 16.99+1.524 18.51
From HF25 to HT25 18.51+1.524 20.04
From HT25 to HF26 20.04+1.524 21.56
From HF26 to HT26 21.56+1.524 23.09

117
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From HT26 to HF27 23.09+1.524 24.61
From HF27 to HT27 24.61+1.524 26.13
From HT27 to HF28 26.13+1.524 27.66
From HF23 to HT28 3.048+2.286+10 15.47
From HT28 to HF29 15.47+1.524 17.00
From HF29 to HT29 17.00+1.524 18.52
From HT29 to HF30 18.52+1.524 20.05
From HF30 to HT30 20.05+1.524 21.57
From HT30 to HF31 21.57+1.524 23.09
From HF31 to HT31 23.09+1.524 24.62
From HT31 to HF32 24.62+1.524 26.14
From HF32 to HT32 26.14+1.524 27.67
From HT32 to HF33 27.67+1.524 29.19
From HF33 to HT33 29.19+1.524 30.71
From HT28 to HF34 3.048+2.286+13.2 18.52
From HF34 to HT34 18.52+1.524 20.05
From HT34 to HF35 20.05+1.524 21.57
From HF35 to HT35 21.57+1.524 23.09
From HT35 to HF36 23.09+1.524 24.62
From HF36 to HT36 24.62+1.524 26.19
From HT36 to HF37 26.19+1.524 27.67

118
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From HF37 to HT37 27.67+1.524 29.19
From HT37 to HF38 29.19+1.524 30.71
From HF38 to HT38 30.71+1.524 32.24
From HT38 to HF39 32.24+1.524 33.76
From HF34 to HT39 3.048+2.286+16.23 21.57
From HT39 to HF40 21.57+1.524 23.09
From HF40 to HT40 23.09+1.524 24.62
From HT40 to HF41 24.62+1.524 26.14
From HF41 to HT41 26.14+1.524 27.67
From HT41 to HF42 27.67+1.524 29.19
From HF42 to HT42 29.19+1.524 30.71
From HT42 to HF43 30.71+1.524 32.24
From HF43 to HT43 32.24+1.524 33.76
From HT43 to HF44 33.76+1.524 35.29
From HF44 to HT44 35.29+1.524 36.81
From HT39 to HF45 3.048+2.286+19.28 24.622
From HF45 to HT45 24.622+1.524 26.146
From HT45 to HF46 26.146+1.524 27.67
From HF46 to HT46 27.67+1.524 29.19
From HT46 to HF47 29.19+1.524 30.71
From HF47 to HT47 30.71+1.524 32.24

119
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From HT47 to HF48 32.24+1.524 33.76
From HF48 to HT48 33.76+1.524 35.28
From HT48 to HF49 35.28+1.524 36.81
From HF49 to HT49 36.81+1.524 38.33
From HT49 to HF50 38.33+1.524 39.85
COMMUNITY HALL STAGE
From Main Board to Stage Control 0.9144+30.6+10+2+0.5+1 45.01

Panel
From Stage Control Panel to SL1 5+5+2.5 12.5
From SL2 to SL3 12.5+2.5 15
From SL3 to SL4 15+2.5 17.5
From SL4 to SL5 17.5+2.5+2.5 22.5
DRESSING ROOM NO.1

120
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From Main Line to Stage SD1 1.65+2+0.5+1 5.15
From DT11 to DF11 4+0.5+2+0.5 7
From DF11 to DT12 7+2+0.5 9.5
From DT12 to SD1T 9.5+1+0.5+1 12
From SD1T to D1L 12+0.825+0.5 13.325
DRESSING ROOM NO.2
From Stage Control Panel to Stage SD2 5.3+5.65+0.5+1 12.45
From DT21 to DF2 3+2+0.5 5.5
From DF2 to DT22 2+0.5 2.5
From DT22 to SD2T 2.5+1+0.5+0.5+1 5.5
From SD2T to D2L 5.5+1.4+0.825+0.5 8.225

121
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PASSAGE RIGHT
Main Switch Board to SPR 0.4572+0.5+1 1.9572
From SPR to PTR1 1+0.5+1 2.5
From PTR1 to PTR2 2.5+3.4 5.9
From PTR4 to PTR5 12.7+3.4 16.1
From PTR5 to PTR6 16.1+3.4 19.5
From PTR6 to PTR7 19.5+3.4 22.9
From PTR7 to PTR8 22.9+3.4 26.3
From PTR8 to PTR9 26.3+3.4 29.7
PASSAGE LEFT
Main Switch Board to SPL 5+20+5+0.5+1 31.5
From SPL to PTL1 1+0.5+1 2.5
From PTL1 to PTL2 2.5+3.4 5.9

122
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From PTL4 to PTL5 12.7+3.4 16.1
From PTL5 to PTL6 16.1+3.4 19.5
From PTL6 to PTL7 19.5+3.4 22.9
From PTL7 to PTL8 22.9+3.4 26.3
From PTL8 to PTL9 26.3+3.4 29.7
GENTS TOILET
From SPL to SGT 29.7+3.4+1+0.5+1 37.6
From SGT to GT1 1+0.5+2+0.875+0.5 5.175
From GT1 to GT2 5.175+1.715 6.89
From GT2 to GL1 6.89+1.34+0.78 9.01
From GL1 to GL2 9.01+1.56 10.57
LADIES TOILET

123
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From PTR9 to SlT 29.7+3.4+1+0.5+1 37.6
From SLT to LT1 1+0.5+2+0.875+0.5 5.175
From LT1 to LT2 5.175+1.715 6.89
From LT2 to LL1 6.89+1.34+0.78 9.01
From LL1 to LL2 9.01+1.56 10.57
From SLT to LL3 10.75+1.34+0.78+0.5 13.19
Total Phase wire needed
Table – 41 total phase wire needed
Total length of Phase Wire

124
Page

Total Neutral wire 2920.85
Calculation for Neutral wire
The total length of Neutral wire required is equal to the length of Conduit required
in each room
Table –42calculation of neutral wire
Total length of Neutral Wire
Total Neutral wire 244.792

125
Page

Abstract Sheet:-
Table – 43 abstract sheet for community hall electrification
Sr. Uni Cost Measuremen

No. Item Description t (Rs.) t Total
1 Conduit PVC m 20 244.792 4895.84
Phase
2 Wire 12 A m 10 2920.85 29208.5
Phase
3 Wire 35 A m 65 90 5850
Neutral
4 Wire 7A m 10 244.792 2447.92
5 Switch 12 A Nos 20 150 3000
6 Socket 15 A Nos 100 15 1500
7 MCB 6-32 A Nos 190 10 1900
8 MCB 40A Nos 410 2 820
9 Fuse 7A Nos 10 10 100
T5 Tube
10 light 30 Watt Nos 500 80 40000
11 Fan 50 Watt Nos 2000 54 108000
12 CFL 16 Watt Nos 150 10 1500
Fan
13 Regulator 230V, 7A Nos 110 54 5940
Switch PVC (15*22
14 Board cm) Nos 150 10 1500
Switch
15 Board PVC (30*40 in) Nos 1500 2 3000
209662.2
GRAND TOTAL 6
126
Page

4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design
4.2.2.1 Sanitation facility

 Scenario
 Village consist of 4 numbers of public latrine, but according to UDPFI norms
village population requires 75 numbers of latrines hence village consist
inadequate numbers of latrines. And also this existing one is not properly used
by villagers and is badly maintained.
Figure – 44 existing condition of public latrine block
 Proposed
As per UDPFI norms village requires 75 number of latrines. Below section and
plan of latrine is shown.
127
Page

DESIGN OF PUBLIC LATRINE
Assuming, No. of Users = 250

Water Consumption = 40 lpcd
Size of Tank (2 Nos.) = 5000 lit. Capacity
Size of W.C = 1.05m x 1.05m
Size of Bath = 1.5m x 1.5m
No. of Urinals ( Gents ) = 4Nos.
No. of Urinals ( Ladies ) = 3Nos.
DESIGN OF SEPTIC TANK
Assume Each Person Consume 50lit. Water
Water Capacity of Tank = 0.05 x 250 = 12.5 m 3
Take Water Depth = 1.4m of Floor Area of Tank
.
.
= 8.928m2
 L x B = 8.928m2
 2.25B x B = 8.928
 B2 = 3.968
 B = 1.99 m Say 2m.
Now,
L = 2.25B
= 4.48m Say 4.5m
Total Depth = 1.4 + 0.3(Free Board)
= 1.70m
DESIGN OF SOAKPIT
Let Dia. = 1.5m
x d2 x Depth = 12.5m3
 Depth = 2.54m
128
Page

Figure – 45 plan for proposed latrine block

129
Page

130
Figure – 46 section of proposed latrine block

Page

Figure – 47 elevation and plan of latrine block

131
Page

Table – 44 recapitulation sheet for public latrine block
Name of work Public latrine blocks
Cost of 1 latrine block 1662597
Cost of 75 latrine block 124694775
Tota cost 124695775
Table – 45 measurement sheet for public latrine block
DESCRIPTION OF ITEM Nos L(m) B(m) D(m) QTY

ITEM NO 1
Excavation for foundation upto 1.5M depth including sorting out and stacking
of useful materials and disposing of the excavated stuff upto 50 Meter lead.(A)
Loose or soft soil
FOR COLUMN 10 1.8 1.5 1.5 40.5 cu.m

MAIN CHAMBER 1 1 1 0.4 0.4 cu.m
SEPTIC TANK 1 5.16 2.26 1.5 17.49 cu.m
π/4 * 3.6 2 = 10.17
SOAK PIT (DIA = 3.6 M) 2 M2 1.5 30.51 cu.m
PIPE LINE :-
MAIN CHAMBER TO SEPTIC
TANK 1 1 0.2 0.1 0.02 cu.m
SEPTIC TANK TO SOAK PIT 1 7.95 0.2 0.35 0.56 cu.m
URINAL TO SOAK PIT 1 21.07 0.2 0.3 1.26 cu.m
BATH TO SOAK PIT 1 22.8 0.2 0.3 1.37 cu.m
132
TOTAL QTY 92.11 cu.m

Page

SAY 92.20 cu.m
ITEM NO 2
Excavation for foundation upto 1.5M to 3.0mt depth including sorting out and
stacking of useful materials and disposing of the excavated stuff upto 50 Meter
lead.(C) Hard Murrum
FOR COLUMN 10 1.8 1.5 0.3 8.1 cu.m

π/4 * 3.6 2 = 10.17
SOAK PIT 2 M2 1.5 30.51 cu.m
SAY 38.70 cu.m
ITEM NO 3
Excavation for foundation upto 3.0mt to3.45mtdepth including sorting out and
stacking of useful materials and disposing of the excavated stuff upto 50 Meter
lead.(C) Hard Murrum
π/4 * 3.6 2 = 10.17
SOAK PIT 2 M2 0.45 9.15 cu.m
TOTAL QTY 9.15 cu.m
ITEM NO 4
Providing and laying Cement Concrete 1:2:4 in Foundation and Column
FOR COLUMN :-
FOOTING :-
a) BASE PORTION 10 1.2 1 0.2 2.4 cu.m
b) TRAPEZOIDAL PORTION 10 V = 0.51 M3 5.1 cu.m
c) COLUMN 10 0.3 0.23 4.3 2.98 cu.m
FOR I.C 12 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 cu.m
FOR MAIN CHAMER 1 1 1 0.1 0.1 cu.m
FOR SEPTIC TANK 1 5.16 2.26 0.1 1.16 cu.m
FOR STEP V = 0.66 M3 0.66 cu.m
TOTAL QTY 12.7 cu.m
ITEM NO 5
First class brick masonry work in cm 1:6 in plinth
1 39.18 0.23 0.5 4.50 cu.m
ITEM NO 6
133
Providing and laying 10cm

thick pcc in cc 1:2:4 1 14.83 7.6 0.1 11.27 cu.m
Page

DEDUCTION FOR STEPS 2 1.85 1.1 0.1 0.20 cu.m

ITEM NO 7
First class brick masonry work in cm 1:6 for superstructure
a) EXTERNAL WALL 1 39.78 0.23 3 27.45 cu.m
b) INTERNAL WALL 1 49.85 0.23 3 34.40 cu.m
DEDUCTION
a) COLUMN 10 0.3 0.23 3 2.07 cu.m
b) DOOR D 2 1.2 0.23 2.1 1.16 cu.m
c) VENTILATION V 2 0.3 0.23 0.3 0.04 cu.m
d) VENTILATION V1 2 0.6 0.23 0.3 0.08 cu.m
e) VENTILATION V2 10 0.45 0.23 0.45 0.47 cu.m
f) VENTILATION V3 7 0.3 0.23 0.3 0.14 cu.m
TOTAL QTY 3.96 cu.m
NET QTY 57.88 cu.m
ITEM NO 8
R.C.C beam 0.23*0.30m in cc
1:2:4 1 67.66 0.23 0.3 4.67 cu.m
DEDUCTION
COLUMN 10 0.3 0.23 0.3 0.20 cu.m
NET QTY 4.46 cu.m
ITEM N0 9
R.C.C slab 10cm thick in cc
1:2:4 1 14.83 7.6 0.1 11.27 cu.m
ITEM NO 10
Filling available excavated earth (excluding rock) in trenches. plinth,
sides of foundations etc. in layers not exceeding 20cm. in depth consolidating
each disposited layer by ramming and watering.
PLINTH 1 14.37 7.14 0.5 51.30 cu.m
ITEM NO 11
Providing ISI Mark T.M.T. Bar 415 Fe reinforcement for R.C.C. Work including
bending, binding and placing in position
134
a) Footing (0.8% steel of gross 0.06 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 471

area) 1 kg 471 kg
Page

b) Column (4% steel of gross 0.12 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 942

area) 1 kg 942 kg
c) Beam (1.5% steel of gross 0.066 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 =
area) 1 518.1 kg 518.1 kg
d) Lintel (1% steel of gross 0.0068 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 =
area) 1 53.38 kg 53.38 kg
e) Slab of latrine block (1% 0.1127 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 =
steel of gross area) 1 884.695 kg 884.695 kg
TOTA
L 2869.175
QTY kg
ITEM NO 12
Providing and fixing 35 mm thick shutters for Doors including Indian teak wood
frames 10 cm x 7 cm. size including black enamelled iron oxidixed fixtures and
fastenings including primer coat of approved quality and two coats of oil painting
etc, complete. (ii) Fully Panelled.
DOOR D 2 1.2 2.1 5.04 sq.m

DOOR D1 6 1 2.1 12.60 sq.m
DOOR D2 10 0.8 2.1 16.80 sq.m
TOTA
L
QTY 34.44 sq.m
SAY 34.50 sq.m
ITEM NO 13
Providing 15mm thick external plaster in cm 1:4
143.85
LONG WALL 2 14.83 4.85 sq.m
SHORT WALL 2 7.6 4.85 73.72 sq.m
TOTA
L 217.57
QTY sq.m
DEDUCTION:-
STEP 2 1.85 4.85 17.94 sq.m
(1/2)*
VENTILATION V2 10 0.45 0.45 1.01 sq.m
(1/2)*
TOTA
L
QTY 19.27 sq.m
135
NET
QTY 198.3 sq.m
Page

ITEM NO 14
Providing 12mm thick internal plaster in cm 1:4
111.36
LONG WALL 1 37.12 3 sq.m
SHORT WALL 2 7.6 3 45.60 sq.m
SIDE OF WC AND BATH 1 6.02 3 18.06 sq.m
WC 10 3.15 1.5 47.25 sq.m
OUTER FACE OF WC 1 16.4 3 49.20 sq.m
SIDE WALL OF URINALS 2 2.1 3 12.60 sq.m
TOTA
L 284.07
QTY sq.m
DEDUCTION :-
DOOR D 2 1.2 2.1 5.04 sq.m
(1/2)*
DOOR D1 6 1 2.1 6.3 sq.m
DOOR D2 10 0.8 2.1 16.8 sq.m
DEDO 1 10.5 1.5 15.75 sq.m
VENTILATION V 2 0.3 0.3 0.18 sq.m
(1/2)*
(1/2)*
TOTAL QTY 45.75 sq.m
238.31
NET QTY sq.m
ITEM NO 15
Providing and laying 10cm thick LINTELS in C.C 1:2:4 :-
a) LINTEL OVER DOOR D 2 1.5 0.23 0.1 0.069 cu.m
b) LINTEL OVER DOOR D1 6 1.3 0.23 0.1 0.18 cu.m
c) LINTEL OVER DOOR D2 10 1.1 0.23 0.1 0.25 cu.m
d) LINTEL OVER
VENTILATION V 2 3.98 0.23 0.1 0.18 cu.m
TOTA
L
QTY 0.68 cu.m
ITEM NO 16
136
10 cm thick parapet wall in cm

1:6 1 37.88 1 37.88 sq.m
Page

ITEM NO 17
Providing and laying tiles 6mm thick in flooring, treads of steps laid on a bed of
12mm thick cement mortar 1:3 (1-cement : 3-coarse sand ) finishing with flush
pointing in white cement.A) white Glazed tiles.
WC 10 1.05 1.05 11.02 sq.m

BATH 6 1.5 1.5 13.5 sq.m
PASSAGE OUTSIDE URINAL 2 7.07 2.1 29.69 sq.m
PASSAGE BETWEEN BATH
AND WC 2 7.07 1.8 25.45 sq.m
PASSAGE SIDE OF WC 2 0.67 1.28 1.71 sq.m
PASSAGE SIDE OF BATH 2 1.88 1.73 6.50 sq.m
ADD DOOR SILL D 2 1.2 0.23 0.55 sq.m
ADD DOOR SILL D1 6 1 0.23 1.38 sq.m
ADD DOOR SILL D2 10 0.8 0.23 1.84 sq.m
TOTA
L
QTY 88.64 sq.m
DEDUCTION:-
WATER CLOSET PAN 10 0.75 0.45 3.37 sq.m
NET
QTY 85.27 sq.m
ITEM NO 18
Providing and laying tiles 6mm thick in dedo and jointed with white cement slurry
A) white Glazed tiles.
a) DEDO FOR WC 10 4.2 1.5 63 sq.m
b) TILES UPTO FULL HEIGHT

OF BATH 6 6 3 108 sq.m
TOTA
L
QTY 171 sq.m
DEDUCTION :-
DOOR D1 6 1 2.1 12.6 sq.m
DOOR D2 10 0.8 1.5 12 sq.m
TOTA
L
QTY 24.6 sq.m
137
NET
QTY 146.4 sq.m
Page

ITEM NO 19
Providing and laying tiles 6mm thick in Skirting and Riser of Step jointed with white
cement slurry A) white Glazed tiles.
SKIRTING 1 47.28 47.28 rm
RISER 2 8 16 rm
TOTA
L
QTY 63.28 rm
ITEM NO 20
Providing and fixing washbasin with single hole for pillar tap with C.I. or M.S.
brackets painted white including sutting holes and making good the same but
excluding fittings. (A) Vitreous China: (ii) Flat Back washbasin 550 mm x 400mm
size. including Providing and fixing C.P. brass waste for washbasin or sink.
Providing and fixing pillar tap, capstan head, screw down high pressure with
screws, shanks and back nuts. (i) 15mm dia. Providing and fixing brass screw
down stop tap. (A) 15mm dia..
WASH BASIN 4*2 8 nos
ITEM NO 21
Providing and fixing water closet squatting Pan (Indian type W.C. Pan) size 580mm
(Earthwork, bed concrete, foot reste and trap to be included) (A) Vitreous China.
(A) Vitreous China..
WC 5*2 10 nos
ITEM NO 22
Providing and fixing cast iron (Spun) Nahni trap of the following nominal diameter of
self cleaning design with C.I. screaed down or higned grating including cost of
cutting and making good the walls and floor 100mm inlet and 50mm outlet.
FOR BATH 3*2 6 nos
FOR URINAL 2 2 nos
TOTA 8 nos
L
QTY
ITEM NO 23
Providing and fixing Urinal of approved quality including connection with trap and
with integral longitudinal flush pipe. (A) Squating plate pattern white
earthenware 550mm x 300mm.
FOR GENTS 4 4 nos

138
ITEM NO 24
Page

Providing and fixing brass screw down stop tap.(A) 15mm dia.
WC 10 10 nos
BATH 6 6 nos
WASH BASIN 8 8 nos
URINAL 7 7 nos
TOTA 31 nos
L
QTY
ITEM NO 25
Providing and fixing 600mm x 450mm bevelled edge mirrror of superior glass
mounted on 6mm thick A.C. sheet or plywood sheet and fixing to wooden pluge
with C.P. brass screws and washers.
WASH BASIN 8 8 nos
ITEM NO 26
Providing and fixing C.P. brass towel rail comlete with C.P. brass brackets fixed to
wooden plugs with C.P. brass scews.(B) 600mm x 20mm size.
BATH 6 6 nos
ITEM NO 27
Providing and fixing 20 mm thick marble partition of size 60 cm x 120 cm for urinals
including fixing in position in white cement and making the wall good including
rubbing and polishing etc. complete as directed including cost of all materials &
labour charges etc. comp.
FOR URINAL 7 7 nos
ITEM NO 28
Providing and laying 0.5" GI pipe for water supply including all fastening and fitting
charges
FOR WC 1 43.1 43.1 rm
FOR WASHBASIN 1 33.54 33.54 rm
FOR URINAL 1 15.36 15.36 rm
TOTA 92 rm
L
QTY
ITEM NO 29
139
Providing and laying 10cm dia pvc pipe including all fastening and fitting charges
for waste disposal
Page

FROM IC TO SOAK PIT 1 21.84 21.84 rm
ITEM NO 30
Constructing brick masonry chamber for underground C.I. Inspection chamber and
bends with bricks having croshing strength not less than 35Kg. Cm2 in C.M. 1:5 C.I.
cover with frame (Light duty) 455mm x 610mm intenal dimensions, total weight of
cover with frame to be not less than 38Kg. (Wt. of cover 23 Kg.) and Wt. of frame
15Kg. ) (R.C.C. top slabe with 1:2:4 mix (1-cement :2- coarse sand :4-graded stone
aggregate 20mm size) foundation concrete 1:5:10 inside plaster 15mm thick with
cement mortar 1:3 finished smooth with a floating coat of neat cement on walls and
bed concrete etc. complete.(i) Inside dimensions 455mmx 610mm and 450mm
deep for single pipe line.
9 9 NOS
ITEM NO 31
Constructing brick masonry main chamber in C.M. 1:5 with RCC Cover including
0.6m*0.6m size CI Cover
1 1 nos
ITEM NO 32
First Class Brick Masonry Wall in CM 1:6 for septic tank
All Wall 1 14.38 0.23 1.7 5.62 cu.m
ITEM NO 33
10 cm thick Baffle Wall for
septic tank
2 1.8 1.7 6.12 sq.m
ITEM NO 34
10mm Thick Cement Plaster in
CM 1:6 for septic tank 1 19.8 1.7 33.66 sq.m
ITEM NO 35
Open Joint Masonry of Soak
Pit 2 1.97 sq.m 3.15 12.42 sq.m
ITEM NO 36
Brick Bat filling in Soak Pit
Bottom portion 1 6.87 sq.m 0.3 2.06 cu.m
140
Side portion 1 0.96 sq.m 2.55 2.45 cu.m

total 4.51 cu.m
Page

ITEM NO 37
sand filling around soak pit 1 0.76 sq.m 2.55 1.94 cu.m
ITEM NO 38
RCC Work in CC 1:2:4 for Septic tank and Soak pit Including Fixing 0.6m*0.6m size
RCC Cover
Septic Tank 1 5.16 2.26 0.1 1.17 cu.m

Soak pit 2 8.04 sq.m 0.1 1.61 cu.m
TOTA
L
QTY 2.78 cu.m
ITEM NO 39
Steel Grill Work in Ventilation and Collapsible Door:-
For Collapsible Steel Door 2 2.95 2.15 12.68 sq.m
Grill above Collapsible Door 2 2.95 0.85 5.01 sq.m
Grill in Ventilation V 2 3.08 0.45 2.77 sq.m
Grill in Ventilation V1 2 0.6 0.45 0.54 sq.m
TOTA 21 sq.m
L
QTY
ITEM No 40
Providing and Fixing RCC Ventilator
ventilator 0.45m*0.45m for WC 10 10 nos
ITEM NO 41
Providing and Fixing RCC
Ventilator 0.3*0.3m for Urinal 7 7 nos
ITEM NO 42
White Washing 2 Coat in outer
face of latrine block 1 40.7 3 122.1 sq.m
ITEM NO 43
Electric Fitting Including all the Fixtures and Fixing Charges
No of Point(Bulb) 20 20 nos
141
ITEM NO 44
Page

Providing 5000 lit Capacity 2 2 nos

PVC Water Tank
 Abstract sheet
Table – 46abstract sheet for public latrine block
Sr
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY RATE PER AMOUNT
NO
Excavation for foundation
upto 1.5M depth including
sorting out and stacking
1 of useful materials and 92.2 75 cu.m 6915
disposing of the excavated
stuff upto 50 Meter lead.(A)
Loose or soft soil

upto 1.5M to 3.0mt depth
including sorting out and
stacking of useful
2 38.7 176 cu.m 6811.2
materials and disposing of
the excavated stuff upto 50
Meter lead.(C) Hard
Murrum

upto 3.0mt to3.45mtdepth
including sorting out and
stacking of useful
3 9.15 184 cu.m 1683.6
materials and disposing of
the excavated stuff upto 50
Meter lead.(C) Hard
Murrum
Providing and laying

4 Cement Concrete 1:2:4 in 12.7 3898 cu.m 49504.6
Foundation and Column
First class brick masonry

5 4.5 3481 cu.m 15664.5
work in cm 1:6 in plinth

6 11.07 3806 cu.m 42132.42
142
thick pcc in cc 1:2:4
7 First class brick masonry 61.85 3543 cu.m 219134.55

Page

work in cm 1:6 for

superstructure
R.C.C beam 0.23*0.30m in

8 4.46 688 cu.m 3068.48
cc 1:2:4
R.C.C slab 10cm thick in

9 11.27 5349 cu.m 60283.23
cc 1:2:4
Filling available
excavated earth
(excluding rock) in
trenches. plinth, sides of
10 foundations etc. in layers 51.3 5741 cu.m 294513.3
not exceeding 20cm. in
depth consolidating
each disposited layer by
ramming and watering.
Providing ISI Mark

T.M.T. Bar 415 Fe
reinforcement for R.C.C.
11 2869 50 kg 143458.75
Work including bending,
binding and placing in
position
Providing and fixing 35 mm

thick shutters for Doors
including Indian teak wood
frames 10 cm x 7 cm. size
including black enamelled
12 iron oxidixed fixtures and 34.5 3228 sq.m 111366
fastenings including primer
coat of approved quality
and two coats of oil
painting etc, complete. (ii)
Fully Panelled.
Providing 20mm thick sand

faced cement plaster on wall
13 upto 10m hight above ground
198.3 225 sq.m 44617.5
level in CM (1:3)
Providing 15mm thick internal

14 238.3 114.5 sq.m 27286.495
plaster in cm 1:4
143

15 thick LINTELS in C.C 1:2:4 :-
0.68 5741
cu.m
3903.88
Page

10 cm thick parapet wall in

16 cm 1:6
37.88 688 sq.m 26061.44
Providing and laying tiles

6mm thick in flooring,
treads of steps laid on a
bed of 12mm thick cement
17 mortar 1:3 (1-cement : 3- 85.27 761 sq.m 64890.47
coarse sand ) finishing with
flush pointing in white
cement.A) white Glazed
tiles.

6mm thick in dedo and
18 146.4 774 sq.m 113313.6
jointed with white cement
slurry A) white Glazed tiles.

6mm thick in Skirting and
19 Riser of Step jointed with 63.28 50 rmt 3164
white cement slurry A)
white Glazed tiles.
Providing and fixing

washbasin with single hole
for pillar tap with C.I. or
M.S. brackets painted
white including sutting
holes and making good the
same but excluding fittings.
(A) Vitreous China: (ii) Flat
Back washbasin 550 mm x
400mm size. including
20 Providing and fixing C.P. 8 1050 nos 8400
brass waste for washbasin
or sink. Providing and
fixing pillar tap, capstan
head, screw down high
pressure with screws,
shanks and back nuts. (i)
15mm dia. Providing and
fixing brass screw down
stop tap. (A) 15mm dia.
.
144
Page

Providing and fixing water

closet squatting Pan
(Indian type W.C. Pan)
size 580mm (Earthwork,
21 10 687 nos 6870
bed concrete, foot reste
and trap to be included) (A)
Vitreous China. (A)
Vitreous China..
Providing and fixing cast

iron (Spun) Nahni trap of
the following nominal
diameter of self cleaning
design with C.I. screaed
22 8 439 nos 3512
down or higned grating
including cost of cutting
and making good the walls
and floor 100mm inlet and
50mm outlet.
Providing and fixing Urinal

of approved quality
including connection with
trap and with integral
23 4 1123 nos 4492
longitudinal flush pipe. (A)
Squating plate pattern
white earthenware
550mm x 300mm.
Providing and fixing brass

24 screw down stop tap.(A) 31 284 nos 8804
15mm dia.
Providing and fixing

600mm x 450mm bevelled
edge mirrror of superior
glass mounted on 6mm
25 8 607 nos 4856
thick A.C. sheet or plywood
sheet and fixing to wooden
pluge with C.P. brass
screws and washers.
Providing and fixing C.P.
brass towel rail comlete
with C.P. brass brackets
26 6 560 nos 3360
fixed to wooden plugs with
C.P. brass scews.(B)
145
600mm x 20mm size.

Page

Providing and fixing 20 mm

thick marble partition of
size 60 cm x 120 cm for
urinals including fixing in
position in white cement
27 and making the wall good 7 1361 nos 9527
including rubbing and
polishing etc. complete as
directed including cost of
all materials & labour
charges etc. comp.
Providing and laying 0.5"

GI pipe for water supply
28 92 162.6 rmt 14960.12
including all fastening and
fitting charges

dia pvc pipe including all
29 21.84 488 rmt 10657.92
fastening and fitting
charges for waste disposal
Constructing brick masonry

chamber for underground
C.I. Inspection chamber
and bends with bricks
having crushing strength
not less than 35Kg. Cm2 in
C.M. 1:5 C.I. cover with
frame (Light duty) 455mm
x 610mm internal
dimensions, total weight of
cover with frame to be not
less than 38Kg. (Wt. of
cover 23 Kg.) and Wt. of
30 9 3500 nos 31500
frame 15Kg. ) (R.C.C. top
slab with 1:2:4 mix (1-
cement :2- coarse sand :4-
graded stone aggregate
20mm size) foundation
concrete 1:5:10 inside
plaster 15mm thick with
cement mortar 1:3 finished
smooth with a floating coat
of neat cement on walls
and bed concrete etc.
146
complete.(i) Inside
dimensions 455mmx
Page

610mm and 450mm deep

for single pipe line.
Constructing brick masonry

main chamber in C.M. 1:5
31 1 4000 no 4000
with RCC Cover including
0.6m*0.6m size CI Cover
First Class Brick Masonry

32 Wall in CM 1:6 for septic 5.62 3481 cu.m 19563.22
tank
10 cm thick Baffle Wall for

33 6.12 443 sq.m 2711.16
septic tank
10mm Thick Cement

34 Plaster in CM 1:6 for septic 33.66 255 sq.m 8583.3
tank
Open Joint Masonry of

35 12.42 3231 cu.m 40129.02
Soak Pit
36 Brick Bat filling in Soak Pit 4.51 492 cu.m 2218.92
37 sand filling around soak pit 1.94 541 cu.m 1049.54
RCC Work in CC 1:2:4 for

Septic tank and Soak pit
38 2.78 2314 cu.m 6432.92
Including Fixing 0.6m*0.6m
size RCC Cover
Providing & Fixing in

possition collepcible steel
shutters with vertical
channel 20*10*2 mm
braced with vertical
21 4074 85554
channel 20*5 mm size with
top & bottom rails of T iron
147
40*40*6 mm with 38mm

dia steel pulleps complete
39 with bolt, nuts etc. sq.m
Page


40 10 154 nos 1540
Ventilator

41 Ventilator 0.3*0.3m for 7 187 nos 1309
Urinal
White Washing 2 Coat in

42 122.1 5.1 sq.m 622.71
outer face of latrine block
Electric Fitting Including all

43 the Fixtures and Fixing 20 250 nos 5000
Charges
Providing 5000 lit Capacity

44 2 30000 nos 60000
PVC Water Tank
Total 1583426
Add 2% Contigency 31668.5
Add 3% W.C.E 47502.8
G.Total 1662597
148
Page

4.2.3 Socio Culture design

4.2.3.1 Pond development
 Scenario
Village consist an beautiful pond in north of village. but the pond is so
shallow hence gets easily dry in summer season also great loss due to
seepage from banks of pond. People use pond water for different purpose
like vegetation, farming etc
Figure – 48 existing condition of village pond
 Proposed
the total area of pond is 63829 m2 and 1.5 m depth. Which is shallow and
needs excavation.also on banks of surrounding of pond shoud be provided
with gabions and pitching with suitable size of rubbles and providing fencing
throughout the outline of pond.and providing garden on side of pond as
shown in picture below
149
Page

Figure – 49 layout of proposed pond development
150
Page

Figure – 50 drawing after proposing pond development 151

Page

Table –47recapitulation sheet for pond development
Name of work Community hall with library
cost 13565893.1
Total cost Rs 13701551.93
Table –48 measurement sheet for pond development
Sr.No. description No. length breadth depth quantity
1 Cleaning & rodding road length including uprooting all

vegetation, grass, bushes etc
1 1011.64 - - 1011.64
Rn. mt
2. Supplying and Placing of rubbles(gabionspattern) and pitching
on surrounding the bank of pond
1 1011.64 - - 1011.64
Rn.mt
3. Providing CM(1:6) in joints of stone pitching
1 1011.64 - - 1011.64
Rn.mt
4. Providing steel railing including vertical posts, foundation &fittings with
primer throughout the pond
1. 1011.64 - - 1011.64
152
Rn.mt
Page

5. Supplying and layings of paver blocks including leveling,

materials, laying & placing.
1 1011.64 2 - 2023.28
sq.mt
6. Providing Gardening and landscaping on one side of pond
1 10 15 - 1500 sq.mt
7. Supplying and placing of cement concrete Benches surrounding

pond and inside garden
50 - - - 50 no.
8. Supplying and erection of Fountain for garden
1 - - - 1 No.
9. Providing Playground area with surface leveling and other

amenities
1 15 10 - 1500 sq mt
153
Page

 Abstract sheet
 Table – 49 abstract sheet for pond development
Sr no. description quantity rate per amount
1. Cleaning & rodding road length including uprooting all vegetation,
grass, bushes etc
- 50000 Lump sum 50000
2. Supplying and Placing of rubbles (gabions pattern) and pitching on
surrounding the bank of pond
1011.64 2000 Rn.mt 2023280
3. Providing CM(1:6) in joints of stone pitching
1011.64 860 Sq mt 8700104

4. Providing steel railing including vertical posts, foundation &fittings with primer
throughout the pond
1011.64 150 Rnmt 151746
5. Supplying and layings of paver blocks including leveling, materials,
laying & placing.
2023.28 500 Sq mt 1011640
6. Providing Gardening and landscaping on one side of pond
1500 300 Sq mt 450000
7. Supplying and placing of cement concrete Benches surrounding pond
and inside garden
50 1800 no 90000
8. Supplying and erection of Fountain for garden
- 4000 lumpsum 4000
9. Providing Playground area with surface leveling and other amenities
1500 400 600000

10. Fencing surrounding garden and playground area
90 1000 Rn mt 90000
Total Rs. 13170770
Add 3% contingencies 395123.1
154
Total amount Rs. 13565893.1

Page

4.2.3.2 Community hall

 scenario
village consist of an community halk but it is on the upper storey of gram

panchayat building and also is not adequate for the population of village.hence as
per UDPFI norms village requires an community hall.hence we have given here
design of community hall
 existing condition
Figure – 51 existing condition of community hall

 Proposed
as per UDPFI norms one community hall is required.wehave design here
community hall for 500 persons along with an libraryon top storey.
155
Page

156
Figure – 52 proposed plan for community hall and library

Page

Figure – 53 proposed section elevation for community hall and

library
Table – 50 recapitulation sheet for community hall
Name of work Community hall with library
cost 8241355.521
Add cont. 3% 247240.666

157
Tota cost 8571009.74

Page

Table – 51 measurement sheet for community hall
Design of New Community Hall at – Parnera Village Capacity: 500

People
Measurement Sheet
Ite
No
m DESCRIPTION OF ITEM L(m) B(m) D(m) QTY Unit
s
No.
Excavation for foundation upto 1.5M depth including sorting out and stacking
of useful materials and disposing of the excavated stuff upto 50 Meter
lead.(A) Loose or soft soil :-
1 Column (0.3m*0.4m) 46 0.86 0.76 1.5 45.09 cu.m
STEP FOOTING – LW 1 15.13 0.7 0.6 6.354 cu.m
SW 2 4.86 0.7 0.6 4.08 cu.m
Total Qty. 55.52 cu.m
Filling available excavated earth (excluding rock) in trenches. plinth,
sides of foundations etc. in layers not exceeding 20cm. in depth consolidating
each disposited layer by ramming and watering.
Plinth Filling
1 702.19 0.45 cu.m
(1) Seeting area 315.9
(2) Passage 2 60.32 0.45 27.14 cu.m
(3) W/c and Toilet 2 17.138 0.45 15.42 cu.m
2 (4) Office 1 27 0.45 12.15 cu.m

(5) Staircase And Store
1 35.77 0.45 cu.m
room 16.09
(6) Stage area 1 133.91 1.34 179.4 cu.m
(7) Enterance 1 8.7 0.45 3.915 cu.m
Total Qty. cu.m

570.1
Providing and laying Cement Concrete 1:2:4(1 Cement : 2 Coarse Sand : 4
Crushed Stone aggregate of 20 mm Nominal Size)
including curing and cost of form work but Excluding cost of reinforcement in
Sub structure and super structure.
3 Footing :-
A) Base Portion 46 0.86 0.76 0.2 6.013 cu.m
158
B) Trapezoidal Portion 46 V = 0.65 M3 29.9 cu.m

C) Column 46 0.4 0.3 1.3 7.176 cu.m
Page

Total
cu.m
Qty. 43.089
Providing and laying 10 cm thick PCC in Cement Concrete 1:2:4
4 Providing and laying 10
Area = 1091.68 163.75
cm thick PCC in Cement 1 0.15 cu.m
sq.m 2
Concrete 1:2:4
Brick work using flyash building brick having crushing strength not less than 70
kg/sq.cm in cement mortar 1:6 (1Cement : 6 Fine Sand) for Super Structure
Wall 1 1 213.9 0.23 4.82 237.12 cu.m

Wall 2 1 66.82 0.1 1 6.682 cum.
Brick Column 6 0.4 0.3 3.1 2.23 cu.m
Deduction :-
a) Door D 3 1.52 0.23 2.1 2.202 cu.m
b) Door D1 7 0.9 0.23 2.1 3.042 cu.m
5 c) Door D2 2 0.8 0.23 2.1 0.77 cu.m

d) Door D3 7 0.7 0.23 2.1 2.36 cu.m
g) Window W 12 1.82 0.23 1.35 6.78 cu.m
i) Ventilation V1 6 0.44 0.23 0.5 0.303 cu.m
ii) Ventilation V2 2 2.5 0.23 0.5 0.575 cu.m
2 0.6 0.23 0.50 cu.m

iii) Ventilation V3 0.138
cu.m
Total ded. 16.17
Net Qty 229.87 cu.m

Providing 10cm thick Partition wall in C.M 1:4
6
1 22.02 4.82 106.13 sq.m
Deduction
Door 1 6 0.76 2.1 9.576 sq.m
Door 2 2 0.8 2.1 3.36 sq.m
Opening 1 1 2.21 4.82 10.65 sq.m
Opening 2 1 3.27 4.82 15.76 sq.m
1 1.5 4.82 7.23 sq.m
159
Opening 3
Total ded.
46.57
Page

Net Qty. 59.56 Sq.m

Providing and Laying R.C.C Work in C.C 1:2:4 for Beam and Slab Including
Curing and Formwork cost but Excluding Reinforcement cost
Beam 0.3*0.5 (1) 10 20.24 0.3 0.5 30.36 cu.m
Beam 0.3*0.5 (2) 2 11.79 0.3 0.5 3.53 cu.m
Beam 0.3*0.5 (3) 3 4.27 0.3 0.5 1.92 cu.m
Beam 0.3*0.5 (4) 1 3 0.3 0.3 0.27 cu.m
Beam 0.3*0.5 (5) 2 4.51 0.3 0.5 1.35 cu.m
7 Beam 0.3*0.5 (6) 2 3.12 0.3 0.5 0.9 cu.m
Beam 0.3*0.5 (7) 11 2 0.3 0.3 1.98 cu.m
Beam 0.3 *0.40 (8) 7 40.61 0.3 0.5 42.64 cu.m
Column 0.3*0.4 46 0.4 0.3 4.32 23.84 cu.m
Slab(Including Passage
1 1091.68 0.12 131.00 cu.m
Slab)
Paddi 1 76.44 0.8 61.15 cu.m
Total Qty 298.94 cu.m
Providing and laying 15 cm thick Lintels Over Door, Windows and Ventilation in
C.C 1:2:4, Including Curing and Formwork cost but Excluding Reinforcement
cost
Lintel Over Door D 3 1.85 0.23 0.15 0.19 cu.m
Lintel Over Door D1 7 1.2 0.23 0.15 0.28 cu.m
Lintel Over Door D2 2 1.1 0.23 0.15 0.07 cu.m
8 Lintel Over Door D3 7 1.0 0.23 0.15 0.24 cu.m
Lintel Over Window W 12 2.12 0.23 0.15 0.87 cu.m
Lintel Over Ventilation V1 6 0.74 0.23 0.15 0.15 cu.m
Providing TMT bars reinforcement confirmed to IS- 1786 FE 500D For RCC work
including bending, binding and placing in position complete.
a) Footing (0.8% steel of 0.34 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 2669
9 1 2669 kg Kg
gross area)
160
0.95 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 7487.76

b) Column (4% steel of 1 Kg
7487.76 kg
gross area)
Page

1.24 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 9767.36

c) Beam (1.5% steel of 1 Kg
9767.36 kg
gross area)
d) Lintel (1% steel of 0.0259 m3 * 7850 kg/m3 = 203.31
1 203.31 kg Kg
gross area)
e) Slab of latrine block 1.92m3 * 7850 kg/m3
1 15083 Kg
(1% steel of gross area) =15083.75 kg
Total
35210 Kg
Qty.
Providing 20mm thick sand faced cement plaster on wall up to 10m ht. above
ground level consisting of 12mm thick backing coat of c.m. 1:3 (1 Cement : 3
Sand) and 8mm thick finishing coat of c.m. 1.1 ( 1 cement : 1 Sand )etc.
complete.
Wall 1 1 86.68 6.75 584.75 sq.m
Wall 2 1 72.71 1.75 127.24 sq.m
Wall 3 1 9.46 3.1 29.32 sq.m
Passage Slab & Paddi &
1 231.53 sq.m 231.53 sq.m
Column
10 Total
972.84 sq.m
area.
Deduction :-
1*(1
0.9 2.1 0.94 sq.m
a) Door D1 /2)
Total Ded. 0.94 sq.m
Net 971.8
sq.m
Qty 9
Providing 10mm thick cement plaster in single coat on brick/ concrete walls for
interior plastering up to floor two level, finish even and smooth in c.m. 1:3 (1
Cement : 3 Sand) etc. complete.
1458.5
1 302.61 4.82 sq.m
Ground Floor 8
Parapet Wall 1 130.6 1 130.6 sq.m
Slab including Column And
11 1 245.53 sq.m 245.53 sq.m
Paddi
Total 1834.7
sq.m
Qty 1
Deduction :
sq.
6*(1/2) 1.52 2.1 9.576
a) Door D m
sq.
161
14*(1/2) 0.9 2.1 13.23

b) Door D1 m
Page

sq.
4*(1/2) 0.8 2.1 3.36
c) Door D2 m
sq.
14*(1/2) 0.7 2.1 10.29
d) Door D3 m
sq.
24*(1/2) 1.82 1.35 29.48
g) Window W m
sq.
6*(1/2) 0.44 0.5 0.66
Ventilation V1 m
sq.
2*(1/2) 2.5 0.5 1.25
Ventilation V2 m
Ventilation V3 2*(1/2) 0.6 0.5 0.3
Total
68.146 sq.m
Ded.
Net 1766.5
sq.m
Qty 6
Providing and laying tiles 6 mm thick in flooring, treads of steps laid on a bed of
12 12mm thick cement mortar 1:3 (1-cement : 3-coarse sand ) finishing with flush
pointing in white cement.A) Vetrified tiles.
Ground Floor :-
Sitting Area 1 35.50 19.78 702.19 sq.m

stage Area 1 10.59 6.77 71.69 sq.m
Office 1 6 4.5 27 sq.m
Store Room 1 2.30 2.10 4.31 sq.m
W.C 1 1.80 2.10 3.78 sq.m
W.C 4 1.54 1.48 9.11 sq.m
Urinal Area 2 3.12 3 18.72 sq.m
Staircase cabin 1 4.66 3 13.98 sq.m
Varandah (Front) 1 4.5 sq.m 4.5 sq.m
Passage1 2 30.16 2 120.64 sq.m
Passage 2 1 9.79 2 19.58 sq.m
Total
995.5 Sq.m
Qty.
Providing and laying tiles 6mm thick in dedo and jointed with white cement
13
a) DEDO FOR W/C 2 2.1 1.5 6.3 sq.m
162
2 1.8 1.5 5.4

Page

b) DEDO FOR W/C 8 1.48 1.5 17.76

8 1.5 1.5 18
c) DEDO AT STORE 2 2.1 1.5 6.3
2 1.8 1.5 5.4
C) DEDO FOR URINAL
8 3.1 1.5 37.2
PASSAGE
Total Sq.m
96.36
Qty. .
Deduction:
Door(D1) 1 0.9 1.5 1.35 Sq.m
Door (D2) 2 0.8 1.5 2.4 Sq.m
Door(D3) 4 0.7 1.5 4.2 Sq.m
Total
7.93 Sq.m
ded.
Net
88.41 Sq.m
Qty.
Providing and laying tiles 6mm thick in Skirting and Riser of Step jointed with
white cement slurry A) white Glazed tiles.
Ground Floor 1 315.87 315.87 rmt
Riser & thread 208.96 208.96
Total
524.83 rmt
Qty
14 Deduction :-
Door(D1) 13 0.9 11.7
Door(D2) 2 0.8 1.6
Door(D3) 6 0.7 4.2
Total
17.5 Rmt
Qty
Net
507.33 rmt
Qty
Providing and fixing 35 mm thick shutters for Doors & Windows including Indian
teak wood frames 10 cm x 7 cm. size including black enamelled iron oxidixed
fixtures and fastenings including primer coat of approved quality and two coats
of oil painting etc, complete. (ii) Fully Panelled.
.
15 Door D 3 1.52 2.1 9.57 sq.m
Door D1 7 0.9 2.1 13.23 sq.m
163
Door D2 2 0.8 2.1 3.36 sq.m

Door D3 7 0.7 2.1 10.29 sq.m
Page

Window W 12 1.82 1.35 29.48 sq.m

Total
65.93 sq.m
Qty
Providing and Fixing Steel Grill Work in Ventilation :-
Window as per Item no –
29.48 sq.m
17
16 Ventilation V1 6 0.44 0.5 1.32 sq.m
Ventilation V2 2 2.5 0.5 2.5 sq.m
Ventilation V3 2 0.6 0.5 0.6 sq.m
Total
33.9 sq.m
Qty
Wall painting with (three coat) plastic emulsion paint approved brand and
manufacturer on under corated wall surface to give an even shade including
17 after thorouly brushing the sarface free from mortar dropping and other foreign
matter and applying one coat of primer lapi putty and including preparing the
surface even and smooth by applying putty and sand prepared directed.
1766.5 sq.m
Providing & laying water proofing treatment on terrace including (a)
applying neat cement slury 2.75 Kg/Sqm of cement admix with water
proofing compund after cleaning the surface (b) Laying cement concrete
using bricks bats 25 to 100 mm size with 50 % of cement mortar 1:5 (1
cement : 5 course sand) admix with water proofing compound over 20
18 mm thick layer of cement mortar 1:5 to requied slope including round of
walls and slabs (c) after two days of proper curing applying second coat
of cement slury (d) Finishing the surface with 20 mm thick cement mortar
1:4 and China mosaic tilling and finally finishing the surface with white
cement slurry. (e) After finishing the whole terrace shall be flooded with
water for period of two weeks as directected.
1
803.95 sq.m
19 Providing and fixing G.I. Rain water spout of 50mm dia and 0.4m length
25 0.3 7.5 rmt
Construction of sock well of size 1.50 dia & 3 mt depth as per approved design
20
etc. complete.
1 1 nos
Providing sock pit of 5.0 Cu. M. volume including excavating sand filling brick
21 bats with dry masonry work at top for 5 cm height including covering the top with
stone including providing vatas in C.M. 1:3 with finishing curing etc. complete
164
1 1
nos
Page

Providing and laying (two level or slopes) and jointing with stiff mixture of cement
22 mortar in proportion 1:1 salt glazed stoneware pipes following nominal internal
diameters including testing of pipes and joints complete (B) 150mm dia.
1 50 50 rmt
Providing and laying (two level or slopes) and jointing with stiff mixture of cement
23 mortar in proportion 1:1 salt glazed stoneware pipes following nominal internal
diameters including testing of pipes and joints complete (A) 100mm dia
1 20 20 rmt
Providing and fixing S.W. gully trap with C.I. Grating brick masonry chamber and
24 water tight C.I. cover with frame of 300mm x 300mm size (inside) with standard
weight (i) Square mouth traps (C) 150mm x 100mm size - P type
5 5 Nos
Providing and fixing cast iron (spun) Nahni trap of the following nominal diameter
25 of self-cleaning design with C.I. Screwed down of hinged grating including cost
of cutting and making good the walls and floors 100mm inlet and 50mm
5 5 Nos
Providing and fixing water closet squatting pan (Indian type W.C. pan) size
580mm (earth work, bed concrete, foot rests and trap to be measured and paid
for separately) (A) Vitreous china (i) Long pattern - white colour Providing and
fixing 100mm size P or S trap for water closet squatting pan ncluding jointing
26 the trap with the pan and soil in cement mortar 1:1 (1 cement : 1 coarse sand)
Providing and fixing in cement mortar 1:3 (1 cement : 3 coarse sand) A pair of
white vitreous china 250mm x 80mm footrest for long pattern
squatting pan water closet Providing and fixing G.I. Inlet connection for flush
pipe with W.C. pan
5 5
Nos
Providing and fixing wash basin with single hole for pillar tap with C.I. or M. S.
brackets painted white incldg. cutting holes & making goods the same but excldg
fitting (A) vitreous china of flat back W.B. 550mm x 400mm size in white colour
27 incl.P& Fc.p. brass waste for wash 40 mm dia & M.I. fisher union of 40mm dia
including providing & fixing Pillar tap capstan head screw do wn high pressure
with screw shunks & back nut ( A ) 15mm dia with rubber plug. including provdg.
& fixing chromium plated bottle trap with necessary coupling of approved quality.
12 12 nos
Providing and fixing PVC water tank of total 5000 lits. capacity or as required on
28 terrace level include makeing platform for bottom surface and making necessary
inlet, out let and overflow conectione etc.
2 2
Nos
165
Page

Drilling of 200mm dia. Bore in overburden strata and lowering casing pipe up to
29 required depth and further drilling of 165 mm dia. Bore in all type of rocky, soft
and hard rock by DTH rig and fixing the bore plug etc. complete.
1 1 Nos
Providing and Erecting 5.0 hp submersible pump in bore well with necessary
30
fitting to the water tank as directed.
 Abstract sheet
Table – 52 abstract sheet for community hall
Design of New Community Hall at – Paria Village Capacity: 500 People

ABSTRACT
ITEM
DESCRIPTION QUA. RATE PER AMOUNT
NO
Excavation for foundation upto
1.5M depth including sorting
out and stacking of useful
1 55.52 175 cu.m 9,716
materials and disposing of the
excavated stuff upto 50 Meter
lead.(A) Loose or soft soil :-
Filling available excavated

earth (excluding rock) in
trenches. plinth, sides of
foundations etc. in layers not 28,734.04
2 570.12 50.4 cu.m
exceeding 20cm. in depth 8
consolidating each
disposited layer by ramming
and watering.
Providing and laying Cement

1,64,815.4
3 Concrete 1:2:4 in Foundation 43.089 3,825 cu.m
2
and Column
Providing and laying 10cm thick 163.75 6,26,343.7

4 3,825 cu.m
p.c.c in cc 1:2:4 2 5
First class flyash brick masonry

8,17,187.8
5 work in cm 1:6 for 229.87 3,555 cu.m
5
166
superstructure
Page

Providing 10cm thick Partition

6 59.56 705 sq.m 41,989.8
wall in C.M 1:6
Providing and Laying R.C.C

Work in C.C 1:2:4 for Beam and
16,04,679.
7 Slab Including Centring, 298.99 5,367 cu.m
33
Shuttering, Bending and Binding
Charges
Providing and laying 10cm thick

8 Lintels Over Door, Windows and 2.59 5,367 cu.m 13,900.53
Ventilation in C.C 1:2:4
Providing ISI Mark T.M.T. Bar

415 Fe reinforcement for R.C.C.
9 Work including bending, 35,210 52 Kg 18,30,920
binding and placing in
position
Providing 15mm sand faced

10 971.89 230 sq.m 2,23,534.7
thick external plaster in cm 1:4
Providing 12mm thick internal 1,766.5

11 120 sq.m 2,11,987.2
plaster in cm 1:4 6
Providing and laying tiles 6mm

thick in flooring, treads of steps
laid on a bed of 12mm thick
12 cement mortar 1:3 (1-cement : 995.5 765 sq.m 7,61,557.5
3-coarse sand ) finishing with
flush pointing in white cement.
A) white Glazed tiles.

thick in dedo and jointed with
13 88.41 774 sq.m 68,429.34
white cement slurry A) white
Glazed tiles.

thick in Skirting and Riser of
14 507.33 50 Rmt 25,366.5
Step jointed with white cement
167
Page

Providing and fixing 35 mm thick

shutters for Doors & Windows
including Indian teak wood
frames 10 cm x 7 cm. size
including black enamelled iron 2,13,283.5
15 65.93 3,235 sq.m
oxidixed fixtures and fastenings 5
including primer coat of
approved quality and two coats
of oil painting etc, complete. (ii)
Fully Panelled.
Providing and Fixing Steel Grill

16 33.9 50 Kg 1,695
Work in Ventilation
Wall painting with (three coat)

plastic emulsion paint approved
brand and manufacturer on
undercorated wall surface to
give an even shade including
after thorouly brushing the
1,766.5 87,621.37
17 syrface free from mortar 49.6 sq.m
6 6
dropping and other foreign
matter and applying one coat of
primer lapi putty and including
preparing the surface even and
smooth by applying putty and
sand prepared directed.
Providing & laying water

proofing treatment on terrace
including
(a) applying neat cement slury
2.75 Kg/Sqm of cement admix
with water proofing compund
after cleaning the surface
(b) Laying cement concrete
using bricks bats 25 to 100 mm
size with 50 % of cement mortar 4,11,678.6
18 803.95 512.07 sq,m
1:5 (1 cement : 5 course sand) 7
admix with water proofing
compound over 20 mm thick
layer of cement mortar 1:5 to
requied slope including round of
walls and slabs
(c) after two days of proper
168
curing applying second coat of

cement slury
(d) Finishing the surface with 20
Page

mm thick cement mortar 1:4 and

China mosaic tilling and finally
finishing the surface with white
cement slurry.
(e) After finishing the whole
terrace shall be flooded with
water for period of two weeks as
directected.
Providing and fixing G.I. Rain

19 water spout of 50mm dia. and 7.5 120.17 Nos 901.275
3m length
Construction of sock well of size

20 1.50 dia. & 3 mt depth as per 1 2,030 Nos 2,030
approved design etc. complete.
Providing sock pit of 5.0Cu.M.

volume including excavating
sand filling brick bats with dry
masonry work at top for 5cm
21 1 3,095 Nos 3,095
height including covering the top
with stone including providing
vatas in C.M. 1:3 with finishing
curing etc. complete
Providing and laying (two level

or slopes) and jointing with stiff
mixture of cement mortar in
proportion 1:1 salt glazed
22 50 225.18 Rmt 1,1259
stoneware pipes following
nominal internal diameters
including testing of pipes and
joints complete (B) 150mm dia.
Providing and laying (two level

or slopes) and jointing with stiff
mixture of cement mortar in
proportion 1:1 salt glazed
23 20 163 Rmt 3,260
stoneware pipes following
nominal internal diameters
including testing of pipes and
joints complete (A) 100mm dia.
169
Page

Providing and fixing S.W. gully

trap with C.I. Grating brick
masonry chamber and water
tight C.I. cover with frame of
24 5 1,345.8 nos 6,729.3
300mm x 300mm size (inside)
with standard weight (i) Square
mouth traps (C) 150mm x
100mm size - P type
Providing and fixing cast iron

(spun) Nahni trap of the
following nominal diameter of
self-cleaning design with C.I.
25 5 415.11 nos 2,075.5
Screwed down of hinged grating
including cost of cutting and
making good the walls and
floors 100mm inlet and 50mm
Providing and fixing water closet

squatting pan (Indian type W.C.
pan) size 580mm (earth work,
bed concrete, foot rests and trap
to be measured and paid for
separately) (A) Vitreous china (i)
Long pattern - white colour
Providing and fixing 100mm size
P or S trap for water closet
squatting pan including jointing
26 the trap with the pan and soil in 5 1,029.1 nos 5,145.75
cement mortar 1:1 (1 cement : 1
coarse sand) Providing and
fixing in cement mortar 1:3 (1
cement : 3 coarse sand) A pair
of white vitreous china 250mm x
80mm footrest for long pattern
squatting pan water closet
Providing and fixing G.I. Inlet
connection for flush pipe with
W.C. pan
Providing and fixing wash basin

with single hole for pillar tap with
C.I. or M. S. brackets painted
white include. cutting holes &
27 12 1,029.1 nos 12,349.8
making goods the same but
170
exclude fitting (A) vitreous china

of flat back W.B. 550mm x
400mm size in white colour
Page

Inc.& Fc.p. brass waste for

wash 40 mm dia. & M.I. fisher
union of 40mm dia. including
providing & fixing Pillar tap
capstan head screw do wan
high pressure with screw
shunks & back nut
( A ) 15mm dia. with rubber
plug. including provdg. & fixing
chromium plated bottle trap with
necessary coupling of approved
quality.
Providing and fixing PVC water

tank of total 5000 lits. capacity
or as required on terrace level
28 include making platform for 2 30,300 nos 60,600
bottom surface and making
necessary inlet, out let and
overflow conectione etc.
Drilling of 200mm dia. Bore in

overburden strata and lowering
casing pipe up to required depth
and further drilling of 165 mm
29 1 220 nos 220
dia. Bore in all type of rocky,
soft and hard rock by DTH rig
and fixing the bore plug etc.
complete.
Providing and Erecting 5.0 hp

submersible pump in bore well
30 1 10,000 nos 10,000
with necessary fitting to the
water tank as directed.
Total
72,61,106.196
Add 2%
Contingency
1,45,222.123
Add 1.5% W.C.E
1,08,916.592
Add 10%
Contactor profit 7,26,110.61
Total
82,41,355.521
171
Page

4.2.4 Sustainable design Proposals
4.2.4.1 rain water harvesting in secondary school building

Rain water harvesting for secondary school building is shown below.
Figure – 54 layout for rain water harvesting
 Design data of rooftop rainwater harvesting system for secondary high

school at Parnera
172
Page

Figure – 55 cactment area of secondary school building
 Assume no of person=100
 Avg. Rainfall of Parnera from 2000 to 2005 -2000mm
 Catchment area (area of roof) =435.48 sq m
 Assume days of water scarcity - 120 days
 Assume harvesting water provided - 10 lpcd
 Coefficient of runoff for asbestos - 0.8
 Size of Storage tank = (100) x 120 x 10

= 120000 liters.
= 120 cu.m.
 Water available from roof = 2000 x 435.48 x 0.8
= 696768 liters
Now, we are going to harvest rain water by direct storage by a water tank of
147cu.m and the rest rain water will be recharged into ground by tube well.
 Site Specification
Table – 53 site specification for rain water harvesting
Component Measurement Unit

Sr.no.
1 Total roof area Area 435.48sq. m
2 Height of building Height 1)9.8m
2)6.7m
3 Water demand to be No. of persons in an (@ 3 liters per
satisfied by rain water office capita per day)
harvesting Period of Water
scarcity
Per capita water
requirement
4 Avg. Rainfall of the region Millimeters 2000 mm

173
Page

5 Coefficient of the runoff G. I Sheets 0.90

Asbestos 0.80
Titled 0.75
Concrete 0.70
Calculations
6 Water Available from Total Roof area x 696768 liters
Roof Rainfall x
Coefficient of roof
7 Water demand No. of persons of 120000 liters

office x Period of
Water scarcity x per
capita water
Requirement
 Design of Underground water tank
Tank size (7 x 7 x 3) = 147m3

Consider free board = 150 mm
So, water depth = 3.0 – 0.15
= 2.85 m.
Volume of water = 7 x 7 x 2.85
= 139 m3
= 139000 liters
L/B =7/7 = 1.0 < 2
The top portion of the wall (H – h) will be designed as continuous frame
h=H/4 =3/4
= 0.75 m. < 1 m.
So, Bottom 1 m. Will be designed as a cantilever.
Condition-1TANK IS EMPTY AND SURROUNDING SOIL IS

174
SATURATED
Pressure at depth (H - h) = 3 – 1 = 2.0 m. From top.
Page

When outside soil is saturated.

= ka. ɣ′ (H - h) + ɣw (H -h) ɣ′ = ɣsat - ɣw
= (1/3 x 8 x 2.0) + (10 x 2.0) = 18 - 10
2
= 25.33 kN/m = 8 kN/m3
H –h = 3 – 1 = 2.0 m.
ka = 1 – sinϕ / 1 + sinϕ
=1/3
Now, Fixed end moments.
Mf AB = (- PL2) / 12 = (-25.33 x 72) / 12
= - 103.43 kN.m.
Mf AD = ( PB2) / 12 = (25.33 x 72) / 12
= 103.43kN.m.
Distribution factors
Table –54Distribution factors
Joint Member K Ʃk D.F. = k / Ʃk

A AB 4EI/L = 4EI/7 1.14EI 0.5
= 0.57EI
AD 4EI/7 = 0.57EI 0.5
Moment Distribution (solving joint an only)

Table –55Moment Distribution
D A B
0 0.5 0.5 0 D.F.
- 103.43 -103.43 - F.E.M.
- 0 0 - Balance
- 103.43 - 103.43 - Final

Moments
So, B.M. At the center of long span AB,

= (PL2 / 8) – MA
175
= (25.33 x 72) / 8 – 103.43

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= 51.72 kN.m
B.M. At the center of short span AD
= (PB2 / 8) – MA
= (25.33 x 72) / 8 – 103.43
= 51.72 kN.m
Direct tension in long wall

=PxB/2
= 25.33 x 7 / 2
= 88.65 kN
Direct tension in short wall
=PxL/2
= 25.33 x 7 / 2
= 88.65 kN
Design of long walls
(1) At support
M = 103.43 kN.m
T = 88.65 kN (Tension on remote face)
Table: - Balanced design factors for members in bending for
M-20 concrete, Fe-415 steel
d/D Q = M /bD2 Pt
0.75 0.295 0.289
0.80 0.299 0.272
0.85 0.302 0.258
0.90 0.306 0.246
Assume d/D = 0.9

So, M /bD2 = 0.306
D2 = 103.43 x 106 / 1000 x 0.306
D = 581.38 mm
176
Take D = 600 mm
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Assume 20ϕ bars

So, d = 600 – 25 – 10
= 565 mm
Now, for M-20, Fe-415
σbc = 7 N/mm2
σst = 150 N/mm2
So, m = 280 / 3σbc = 280 / 21
= 13.33
k = (m x σcbc) / (m x σcbc) + σst
= (13.33 x 7) / (13.33 x 7) + 150
= 0.384
j = 1 – (k/3) = 1- (0.384/ 3)
= 0.872
Ast1 for moment = M / σst x j x d
= (103.43 x 106) / (150 x 0.872 x 565)
= 1399.55 mm2
Ast2 for direct tension = T / σst
= (88.65 x 103) / 150 = 591 mm2
So, Total Ast required = 1399.55 + 591
= 1990.55 mm2 per meter height (above 1m height)
So, provide 16 mmϕ @ 100 mm c/c at the corners on the remote face at the
bottom (Ast = 2011 mm2) in the horizontal direction above 1m height.
Higher steel is provided to match with short span steel.
Minimum Reinforcement
Thickness %Pt
100 mm 0. 3 %
450 mm 0. 2 %
For 600 mm Pt = 0.3 – 0.142
= 0.158%
For Fe-415, Pt is reduced by 20%
So, Pt = 0.158 – (0.158 x 0.20)
177
= 0.126%
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Astmin = (0.126 x 1000 x 300) / 100

= 756 mm2
Distribution steel
Min. Ast = 756 mm2
Ast
on each face = 378mm2
So, provide 10 mmϕ @ 200mm c/c (393 mm2) on each face in vertical direction.
(2) At centre
M = 51.72 kN.m
T = 88.65kN
Tension occurs at the inner face
X = d – 300 = 565 – 300 = 265mm
= 0.265m.
So, Modified moment = 51.72 – (88.65 x 0.265)
= 28.22 kN.m
Ast1 for moment = M / σst x j x d
= (28.22 x 106) / (150 x 0.872 x 565)
= 381.85 mm2
Ast2 for direct tension = T / σst
= (88.65 x 103) / 150 = 591 mm2
So, Total Ast required at mid span = 381.85 + 591
= 972.85 mm2 per m. Height
Provide 16mmϕ @ 200mm c/c on liquid face in horizontal direction
(Ast = 1005 mm2)
Design of short walls:

As it square tank , design is same as long wall
Condition-2
TANK IS FULL AND NO SOIL PRESSURE OUT SIDE
[Top] [H-h] Portion is designed as continuous frame
Water pressure at depth [H-h]
178
= ɣw (H-h) =10(3-1)
Page

=20 KN/m2.
Fixed end moments
MfAB = -PL2 ÷ 12 = -20×72 ÷12

= - 81.66 KN.m
MfAD = PB2 ÷ 12 = 20×72 ÷12
= 81.66 KN.m
Distribution factors are same as per condition I.

Table – 56Distribution factors are same as per condition I
D A B
0 0.5 0.5 0 D.F
- 81.66 -81.66 F.E.M
-
- 0 0 - Balance
- 81.66 -81.66 - Final
moments
B.M. At the Center of long span.

= (PL2 ÷ 8) – MA
= {(20 × 72 ) ÷ 8}– 81.66
= 40.84 KN.m
B.M. At the center of short span AD
= (PL2 ÷ 8) – MA
= {(20×72) ÷ 8}- 81.66
= 40.84 KN.m
Direct tension in long wall = (20 × 7) ÷ 2
= 70 KN.
Direct tension in short wall = (20 × 7) ÷ 2
= 70 KN.
(A) Design of long walls
(i) At support
M = 81.66 KN.m
179
T = 70 KN (Tension on liquid face)

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Ast1 for moment = M ÷ σst.j .d = (81.66×106) ÷ (150×0.872×565)

= 1104.98 mm2
Ast2 for direct tension = T ÷ σst = (70×103) ÷ 150
= 466.67 mm2
Total Ast Required = 1104.98+466.67.
= 1571.65 mm2
Provide 20 mm ø @ 200 mm c/c at support in horizontal direction (Ast = 1571 mm2)
on liquid face.
Higher steel is provided to match with the steel of the short wall.
(ii) at centre .
M = 40.84 KN.m
T = 70 KN (Tension on remote face)
X = d-300 = 565-300 = 265 mm.
Modified moment = 40.84 – (70×0.265)
= 22.29 KN.m
Ast1 for moment = M ÷ σst .j .d = (22.29×106) ÷ (150×0.872×565)
= 301.61 mm2
Ast2 for direct tension = (70×103) ÷150
= 466.67 mm2
Total Ast required at mid span = 301.61+466.67
= 768.28 mm2 per mt. Height
Provide 16 mm ø @ 260 mm c/c on remote face (Ast = 773 mm2).
Distribution steel
Minimum Ast = 756 mm2
Ast on each face = 378 mm2
Provide 10 mm ø @ 200 mm c/c (Ast = 393 mm2) on each face in vertical
direction.
(Already provided for conditionaI).
180
(B) Design of short walls

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As it is square tank, design is same as long wall.

.
Cantilever moment (for bottom/ m height)
For condition – I
Pressure at base = Ka .ɣ’. H + ɣw . H
= (1÷3) × 8 × 3 + 10 × 3
= 38 KN / m2
M = (1÷2) × 38 ×1 × (1÷3)
= 6.33 KN.m (Tension on remote face)
Ast = (6.33 × 106) ÷ (150 × 0.872 × 565)
= 85.70 mm2
Provide minimum steel = 756 mm2
Provide 10 mm ø @ 200 mm c/c (Ast = 393 mm2) on each face in vertical direction.
Design of bottom slab

Assume thickness of slab = 0.3 m
H = 3+0.3 = 3.3 m.
Upward pressure when soils in saturated.
= ɣw . H
= 10 × 3.3 = 33 KN / m2.
Check for flotation of the tank (when tank is Empty)

Downward loads
(i) Wt. Of top slab
= (8.2 × 8.2) × 0.15 × 25
= 252.15 KN.
(ii) Wt. of walls

=4×(8.2×0.6×3)×25
181
= 1476 KN.
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(iii) Wt. of bottom slab

= (8.2×8.2×0.3)×25
= 504.3 KN.
Total = 2232.45 KN.
Upward Pressure = 33× (8.2 x 8.2)
= 2218.92 KN.
F.O.S against floatation = 2232.45 ÷ 2218.92
= 1.006 > 1.0 O.K
But F.O.S of about 1.1 is needed because density of conc. May be less than 25 KN
/ m3.
Provide all round projection of 0.3 m.
Self Wt. of slab directly get transferred to soil.
Upward pressure to be considered for B.M. is
= 33-0.3×25 = 25.5 KN / m2.
Wt. of soil on project portion (downward)

ɣH=18 X 3
= 54 KN / m3
Earth pressure at the base of wall
= Ka. ɣ’. H + ɣw .H
= 1÷ 3 x 8 x 3 + 10 x 3
Pa = 38 KN / m2
Reaction on wall = 1÷2 x 38 x 3 = 57 KN

Acting at 1÷ 3 x 3 + 0.3 = 1.3 m from the base of the slab
Cantilever moment at the face wall (along longer dimension)
= 25.5 x 0.3 x 0.3 ÷ 2 + 57 x 1.3 – 54 x 0.3 x 0.3÷2
= 72.81 KN. M
182
Page

B.M at the centre of slab (along longer dimension)

Load transferred by wall per m length of base slab
= Wt. of 1 m long wall + 1÷2 x Wt. of roof slab per run
= (0.6 x 3) x 25 + 1÷2 (7+2 x 0.6) x 0.15 x 25
= 18.75 + 7.5
= 60.375 KN/m length of wall
Moment at centre of slab ( tank empty)
M = 25.5 x (3.5+0.6+0.3)2 /2 + 57 x 1.3 – (54 x 0.3) x (3+0.15) – (60.375 x 3.8)
= 246.84 + 74.1 – 51.03 – 229.425
= 40.485 KN.M…… producing tension at the base
B.M. At the center of the slab is critical when tank is full and there is no earth
pressure outside. In this case, the Wt. By water directly get transferred to soil
without causing flexure.
Water pressure on the side of wall
P = ɣw.H = 10 x 3 = 30 KN/m2
Total water pressure = 1÷2 x 30 x 3 = 45 KN/m
Length acting at 3÷3 = 1.0 m from base
From fig (b)
B.M. at the centre of slab
= 25.5 x [(3.5 + 0.6 + 0.3 )2 ÷2] – 45 x(1 + 0.3) – (54 x 0.3) x (3 + 0.15)
= 246.84 – 58.5-51.03
= 140.31 KN.m
Check for thickness
M÷bD2 = 0.306
D2 = (72.81 x 106 ) ÷ (1000 x 0.306 )
D = 487.79 mm
Provide D = 500 mm
d = 500 – 50 = 450 mm
Ast = (72.81 x 106) ÷ (150 x 0.872 x 450)
= 1237 mm2
Provide 16 mm ϕ @ 160 mm c/c (Ast = 1257 mm2) near the bottom face for
183
cantilever moment
Page

At the middle Portion

Ast required = (40.485 x 106) ÷ (150x 0.872 x 450)
= 687.81 mm2
Minimum steel = 0.2%
For Fe 415 Pt min = 0.2 – 0.20 x 0.20
= 0.16%
Ast = (0.16÷100) x 1000 x 500
= 800 mm2
Provide 12 mm ϕ @ 140 mm c/c both ways at the bottom (Ast = 808 mm2)
Also provide 12 mm ϕ @ 170 mm c/c both ways at top as minimum reinforcement
Design of top slab

The top slab may be designed by limit state method
Since (L÷B) = (7÷7) = 1.00 Design as a two way slab
Loading:
Assume D = 150 mm d = 150 – 25 – 5 = 120 mm
Self Wt. of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m 2
Finishing (assume) 0.5 KN/m2 = 0.5 KN/m2
Live load (assume) 2.0 KN/m2 = 2.0 KN/m2
6.25 KN/m2
Factored u.d.l = 1.5 x 6.25 = 9.40 KN/m 2
Effective span
Short span (i) 7000 + 120 = 7120 mm
(ii)7000 + 600 = 7600 mm { I.S : 456-2000 , P- 34}
lx = 7.12 m
ly= 7.12 m
Bending moment
Mx = ax .w. lx2
My = ay .w. lx2
ly ÷ lx = 7.12 ÷ 7.12 = 1.0
αx= 0.062
184
αy = 0.062 { I.S : 456-2000 , P- 91 , Table - 27}

Page

Mx = 0.062 x 9.40 x 7.122

= 29.54 KN.m
Mux ÷ bd2 = (29.54 x 106) ÷ (1000 x 1202)
= 2.05
Pt = 0.662%
Ast = (0.662÷100) x 1000 x 120
= 794.4 mm2
Provide 10 mm ϕ @ 90 mm c/c (Ast = 873mm2) along lx
My = 0.062 x 9.40 x 7.122

= 29.54 KN.m
Muy ÷ bd2 = (29.54 x 106) ÷ (1000 x 1152)
= 2.23
Pt = 0.733%
Ast = (0.733 ÷100) x 1000 x 115
= 842.95 mm2
Provide 10 mm ϕ @ 90 mm c/c (Ast = 873 mm2) along ly.
 Recapitulation Sheet
Table – 57recapitulation sheet for rain water harvesting
Name of work Constructing A RWH System for

secondary school
Building
Total cost Rs. 658752.66/-
Name of Work: Constructing A RWH System for secondary school Building

Parnera Village. District Valsad
185
Total Estimated Cost of RWH at secondary school = Rs. 658752.66/-

Page

 Also in one of primary school of village consist rain water harvesting but not in
working condition. Hence it needs repair and maintenance.
 Abstract sheet
Table –58abstract sheet for rain water harvesting
Rain Water Harvesting System At Circuit House, Valsad Village.

ITEM
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY RATE PER AMOUNT
NO
Earth Work in Excavation up to
1.5m depth for Underground 132.54 75 cu.m 9940.5
1
Sump
Excavation for Pipe trench 11.22 75 cu.m 841.5
Earth Work in Excavation up to

2 3m depth for Underground 132.54 104 cu.m 13784.16
Sump
RCC Work in CC 1:4:8 for Slab

3 48.08 2314 cu.m 111257.12
and Wall of Sump
Providing and Laying Steel

4 Work of Grade fe415 . Take 7549 48 kg 362352
2% of gross RCC Work
Providing and Laying 110mm

Dia PVC pipe for collecting
5 172.17 488 rmt 84018.96
water including all fastening
and fixing charge
Providing and Laying IC of

6 11 3500 nos 38500
Size 0.3m*0.3m*0.3m
Providing and Laying CI

Manhole 0.6m*0.45m size
7 1 1311 no 1311
having weight not less then 35
kg
Providing and Laying CI Step

186
8 0.3m*0.15m*0.025m @ 0.30m 9 441 nos 3969

c/c
Page

Providing and Laying GI Outlet

9 pipe of 25mm Dia including all 4.37 240 rmt 1048.8
Fastening and Fixing charges
Providing and Laying CI Cowl

10 type Ventilation pipe 100mm 0.5 586 rmt 293
Dia
Providing and Laying

11 1 5000 no 5000
Submersibble pump 0.5hp
Total 632316.04
Add 2% Contigency 12646.3208
Add 3%
W.C.E 18969.4812
G.Total 663931.842
 Sustainability of proposed
Rain water harvesting in secondary school may help the villagers to come
over this water scarcity problem.
187
Page

4.2.4.2 sustainable plan for panchayat Parnera
RENEWABLE ENRGY RESOUCE TO REDUCE ELECTRICAL BILL:-
We can install a Small Solar Panel on Each and Every House or Building and try to
generate, required energy for a house or building from the Solar panel.
Here we have planned to install a Solar panel on Grmapanchyat Building. Its detail
is given below.
SOLAR PLANT INSATLLATION ON GRAMPNACHYAT BUILDING:
Table –59solar plant installation on grampnachyat building
ELECTRICAL QTY WATT TOTAL

EQP. LOAD
FAN 3 50 150
TUBE 4 30 120
LAMP 0 16 0
PC 1 100 100
PRINTER 2 85 170
TV 1 120 120
GRAND TOTAL 660.00
188
Figure – 56 layout of solar power generation

Page

Calculation
Load = 660.00 Watts
Inverters Rating =?
Required Backup time for batteries = 8 Hours
Required No of Solar Panel =?
No of batteries =?
SOLUTION:
Inverter should be greater 25% than the total Load
(835 x (25/100))+835 = 792.00 Watt
This Rating of the UPS (Inverter)
Now the required Back up Time in Hours = 8 Hours
Suppose we are going to install 200Ah, 12 V batteries,
12V x 200Ah = 2400Wh
Now for One Battery (i.e. the Backup time of one battery)
2400 Wh / 792 W = 3.03 Hours
But our required Backup time is 8 Hours.
Therefore, 8/3.03 = 2.64 → i.e. we will now connect Three (3) batteries each of
200Ah, 12V.
If the number of batteries given, and you want to know the Backup Time for these
given batteries, then Use this
FORMULA.
2400 Whx 3 Batteries = 72000 Wh
12000 Wh / 792.00 W = 9.09 hours.
So this is a 12 V inverter system, now we will install Three (3) batteries (each of
12V, 200 Ah) in Parallel.
189
Page

COST ESTIMATION:
Table –60COST ESTIMATION:
NO ITEM QTY PRICE TOTAL PRICE
1 BATTERY 3 18449.00 55347.00
2 SOLAR PANEL 4 20000.00 80000.00
3 INVERTER 1 5241.18 5241.18
4 CHARGE CONTROLLER 1 700.00 700.00
5 CICRUIT BREAKER 4 1550.00 6200.00
GRAND TOTAL 147488.18
190
Page

4.2.4.3Solar street light
Introduction
The Solar street light operates from Dusk to Dawn i.e., the lamp
automatically switches ON after the sunset and switches OFF after sunrise.
The street lighting system basically consists of:

a) SPV Module
b) Low maintenance battery
c) Luminaire
d) Pole
e) Battery box
f) Interconnecting cables
 The SPV module is fixed firmly on top of the pole with suitable tilt and
inclination so as to receive maximum sunlight throughout the day. The SPV
module thus produces suitable voltage and current, which is used to charge the
battery inside the battery box. This energy stored in the battery is used to light
up the 7.2 Watts LED which is housed inside the luminaire during night time.
 Energy efficient LED lamps of at least 7.2 Watts with 15 Lux, an inverter and
charge controller card, which is used to convert the stored DC energy in the
battery to suitable AC voltage to ignite the LED. A reflector is provided in the
luminaire to increase and spread the light uniformly. Auto dim mode after 4
hours.
 The charge controller protects the battery from over charge and deep
discharge.
 The SPV module, luminaire and the battery box are fixed on to the Pole and are
interconnected through the cables. The solar street light operates in the stand
alone mode.
 The battery is housed inside a battery box, which is fixed on to the pole at a
suitable height from the ground for easy maintenance and replacement. The
battery provided is low maintenance tubular lead acid type. This requires
191
minimal maintenance and has a long life with regular use. Periodical
Page

maintenance of the battery includes topping up distilled water once in 2-3

months and applying petroleum jelly to the terminals to prevent corrosion.
 Maintenance Free Lead-Acid Battery:

Supply for electric power system and nuclear power plant, energy storage of solar
and wind power generation.
1. Eco friendly: sealed structure with reliable safety valve, no leakage or no

acidic gas spillage
2. Good internal water cycling: based on the oxygen compound principle, little
gas generated and little water depletion
3. Excellent discharge characteristics: low internal resistance, compact,
excellent discharge performance
4. Low self-discharge: manufactured using only high quality materials, good
storage life
5. Long life: made of special alloy, cycle life 50% longer.
 Battery Box:
Figure – 57 battery box (a)

192
Page

Figure – 58 battery box (b)
 Cables:
Figure – 59 cable
The function of cables is to connect all the parts of this system together.The
working temperature of the cables is -20~+50oCCables for this system include:
1. PV module to Controller
2. Controller to Battery
3. Controller to Lamps
 Solar Charge Controller (with micro-controller for automatic lighting control

functions):
193
Figure – 60 solar charge controller

Page

Features:
1. Microcontroller digital accuracy

2. Fully automatic operation
3. 16 field adjustable lighting control options
4. Manual test capability
5. Detects day and night using the PV array
6. Suitable for all 12/24 Vdc lamps
7. Suitable for Seal lead acid battery
8. Temperature compensation
Advantages:
1. Proven reliability
2. Precise lighting control
3. PWM battery charging
 Models available:
1. 12 Volt: 5amp and 10 amp rating
2. 24 Volt: 5amp and 10 amp rating
 Luminaire:
Luminaire with transparent acrylic cover, housing a high efficiency 7.2 Watts
LED lamp that has a least 100 lumens per Watt shall be fitted with gasket and
accessories for weather and insect proof operation.
194
Page

 Pole:
Figure – 61 Solar street light
The 04 MR pole must be made of MS and painted with corrosion resistant paint.
The pole shall be heavy duty and suitable for rural applications.
These poles consist in 8 meters poles with solar panels on top, two arms
equippedwith 40W induction lamps at 7 meters height, and an enclosure at the
bottomincluding battery and controller.
Benefits:
1. Easy installation no wiring required

2. Proven technology. Vandal and theft-resistant components and hardware
3. All parts are corrosion resistant
4. Easily and quickly deployed in almost any location
5. NO wiring runs from and to the grid
6. NO cuts through existing roads, sidewalks or landscaping
7. NO maintenance costs
8. NO utility bills
9. Maintenance-free Batteries
10. Depending on your country tax credits, grants and rebates may be available
195
11. Unique techniques give the panel following feature: aesthetic appearance,
withstands high wind pressure and snow load and easy installation
Page

12. Better colour rendition and nighttime visibility

13. No light pollution
14. No Warm-Up or Cold Start Problems
15. Solar panel has a lifetime of 25 years
16. Two-year full system warranty
17. System will have paid for itself in 4 years
Main Applications:
1. Area Lighting
2. Airport Lighting
3. Hospital Parking
4. Parks and Playground Lighting
5. Parking Lot Lighting
6. High Way Road Way Lighting
7. Street Lighting
8. Security Light
9. Highway and Ramp Lighting
10. Bridge Lighting
11. Residential, Industrial and Commercial Lighting
 Example: 40W System
No Item Qty Specification

A Solar Module 50W 2 50WP/12VDC
B Solar Panel 1 Zinc material
Support Frame(for
mounting)
C Deep-Cycle 1 100AH/12VDC
Maintenance-Free
Battery
D Battery box 1 IP55
E JB920 40W/ 12V 1 10A/24VCD
LED Street Light
F Cable and other 1 Set
installation material
G Charge Controller 1
Electrical Characteristics:
196
1. Open-Circuit Voltage (V0c): 20.6V

Page

2. Optimum Operating Voltage (Vmp): 17.0V

3. Short-Circuit Current (Isc): 3.63A
4. Optimum Operating Current (Imp): 2.94A
5. Maximum Power at STC (I’max): 50Wp
6. Operating Temperature: -40oC to +85oC
7. Maximum System Voltage: 715V DC
8.
Table –61 Electrical characteristics
Measuring Distance LUX(GRENLITE LUX(GRENLITE Lux(Existing

Point from Post 40W) 80W) Lights Metal
Halide 250W)
1. Distance 29.7 46 27
from Post 2
meter
2. Distance 15.5 25 13.6
from Post
4.5 meter
3. Back of Post 12 20 2
3 meter
4. Opposite 5.2 13.8 6.4
Side of Pole
and Road
5. Opposite 4.5 12 4.8
Side of pole
and Road 5
Meter ahead
6. Opposite 3.1 6.8 3.8
Side of Pole
and Road 10
Meter Ahead
197
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5 Recommendation & Suggestion

5.1 Recommendation
From the above description and design we recommended:
 a proper road connections between the village and various social areas
 the village is inadequate with community hall. Hence we recommended an
community hall with an public library.
 Also pond development for village is recommended along with garden and
playground area as an recreation of village
 Waste management was also an problem facing by the vilagers.hence we
recommended by proper waste management system. And also designed a
proper drainage system for waste water disposal to nearest river along with
treatment.
 Also sustainable planning like rain water harvesting, solar street light,
sustainable planning for gram panchayat is shown
5.2 Suggestion
 The village consists of an beautiful hill which is famous by its old history. Hence
we suggest for proper and well maintained beautification of Parnera hill.
 As due to the Parnera village attracts all tourists to visit their. Hence face
problem for parking. So we suggest for parking facility for the village.
198
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6 Development Summary
6.1 Summary of Physical design
 Physical design includes water facility, road development, drainage

facility, solid waste management and electrical facility.
 we design here road development for village secondary which will help
students to approach school without facing any roadway problems.
 Drainage facility for the well maintain and hygienic disposal of waste
water to the nearest river along with treatment plant.
 Also electrical provision in new community hall,electrical repair and
maintenance in primary school building.
6.2 Summary of Social design
 As per UDPFI norms the village should have 75 numbers of pubic latrine
but village consist of only 2.hence public latrine design is given by us.
6.3 Summary of Socio-cultural design
 Village consist an community hall above the Gram panchayat building

which is inadequate for villagers. Hence as per UDPFI norms community
hall is required. We design here an community hall along with public
library for better social connection between villagers.
 Village consist and beautiful pond. But due to shallow depth the pond
gets dry soon. Hence excavation should be done. We design here pond
development and also recreational facility like gardening and playground
surrounding the pond.
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6.4 Summary of Overall design
 Village is provided with some other designs also like rain water
harvesting in secondary school building.as in dry season people face
water scarcity hence this design may help to villagers to get rid of from
this problem.
 Also electrical facility for community hall, sustainable electrical planning
for Gram Panchayat building and solar lights are designed for the village.
200
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7 Conclusion
From all above observation and research we conclude that India consist and rich
village area hence the village is also as important as urban areas.it is also an
important part of our country and society. Hence it must also get all those facilities
and importance which urban peoples are getting.it is also a right for the peoples
living in village to get all the advantages of all the amenities. And also to eliminate
migration from rural to urban area.
From the above design the village can be well maintained like good drainage
facilities, road conditions, and adequate water supply system. Also great care
should be taken by the villagers to maintain the well-being and cleanliness of the
village and for getting better and prosperity life.
The benefits for developing the village are to provide all the facilities and well
maintain amenities to the villagers and to improve their lifestyle.
By developing the rural India, the future scenario for urbanization can be change in
Sustainable manner.
201
Page

 Annexure
 Survey Form
 TECHNO ECONOMIC SURVEY FORM
Techno Economic Survey

For
Vishwakarma Yojna: An approach towards Rurbanisation for Village
Development
Name of Village: parnera
Name of Taluka: valsad
Name of District: Valsad
Name of Institute: Guajrat Technological University
Nodal Officer Devendra Patel 09824832637
Name &
Contact Detail:
Respondent bhupendra k.bariya (talati)
Name:
(Sarpanch/
Panchayat Member/
Teacher/ Gram
Sevak/ Aaganwadi
worker/ Other)
Date of Survey: 22/8/2013
1. Demographical
Detail:
Sr. Census Population Male Female

No
.
i) 2001 10713 5772 4941
ii) 2011
2. Geographical
Detail:
Sr. Description Information/De

No tail
.
i) Area of Village (Approx.)
Coordinates for Location: 622/34/64 ha/are
ii) Agricultural Land Area (Approx.) 113/81/89 ha/are
202
iii) Residential Area (Approx.) Not Available

iv) Nearest Town & Distance: valsad(6 km)
Page

3. Occupational
Details:
Name of Three Major Occupation groups irrigation

in
Village govt. jobs
private jobs
4. Physical Infrastructure Facilities:
Sr. Descriptio Information/ Adequate Inadequate Remarks

No ns Detail
.
A. Main Source of
Drinking water
[Piped water/ Y THE
Dug well/ water VILLAGE
from spring/ IS
Surface Water( PROVIDED
River/ Dam/ WITH
Lake/ Pond/
PANI
Stream Canal)]
PARVATH
A
BORE WELL YOJNA
Suggestions if any:borewells are provided for the villagers but due to inadequate conveying facility villagers are not
able to take advantage of it..
so better conveyance system should be provided
B. Water tank
Facility
Overhead Tank 40,000 Y
Underground Capacity: NA
Sump
Suggestions if any: Need U/G sump for storage
C. Drainage
Facility
Available (Yes/ AVAILABLE Y Soak pit and
No) septic tank
available for
waste
disposal (
Individual)
Suggestions if any: Need Underground Drainageline and proper maintenace
203
D. Type of
Drainage
Page

(Underground BOTH Y In Bad

Drainage/ Open condition
with outlet/ Open and needs
without outlet) maintenance
Suggestions if any: Need Underground Drainageline
E. Road etwork
(All weather
road/ Kutchha/
Pucca)
Village approach All weather Y In bad
road road;kutcha;pa condition
Main road kka road, CC
Internal streets road
Suggestions if any: the internal street roads are not in well condition,hence require proper
maintenace.
F. Transport
Facility
Railway Station atul(1 km) Y
(Y/N) valsad (6 km)
(If No than
Nearest Rly
Station---Kms)
Bus station parnera Y
(Y/N)
Condition:
(If No than
Nearest Bus
Station---Kms)
Local Y Y
Transportation Jeep, Chhakda,
(Auto/ private cars
Jeep/Chhakda/
Private Vehicles/
Other)
Suggestions if any:
G. Electricity
Distribution
(Y/N ) Govt./ Y, Y THE
Private Govt. VILLAGE
(Less than 6 hrs./ IS
More Than 6 hrs) PROVIDED
WITH
JYOTIGRA
M
204
YOJNA
Page

Road/ Street Available Y

Lights
Electrification in Y Y Needs
Government Improvemen
Buildings/ t
Schools/ in schools
Hospitals and
govt
building
Suggestions if any:
H. Sanitation
Facility
Public Latrine Y(1 No) Y
Blocks
(Y/N)
If available than
Nos.
Location NEAR HILL - -
Condition WELL
CONDITION
Suggestions if any: Need public latrine with dry waste disposal type
I. Irrigation
Facility:
Main Source of Through canal Y Irrigation
Irrigation & Tube well water is
(Stream/River/ used from
Canal/ dam through
Well/ Tube well/
canal
Other)
Suggestions if any:
J. Housing
Condition:
Kutchha/Pucca BOTH Y Need
Improvemen
t
Suggestions if any: Provide low cost housing( 1bhk Home)
Sr. Descriptio Information/ Adequate Inadequa Remarks

No ns Detail te
.
K. Health
205
Facilities:
Page

Sub center/ PHC/ PHC. Y subcenter at

CHC chanvai,hari
/Government ya
Hospital (1 km from
(If Yes than village)
specify No. of
Beds)
Condition:
Private NA
Clinic/Private
Hospital/
Nursing Home
If any of the above Facility is not available in village than approx. distance from
village: …Valsad…6 km
Suggestions if any: No
L. Education
Facilities:
Aaganwadi/ Play Y(10) Y
group
Primary School Y(4) Y
Secondary school Y(2) Y
Higher sec. Y(1) Y
School
ITI college NA available at
pardi
If any of the above Facility is not available in village than approx. distance from
village: …Valsad..6 kms.
Suggestions if any:some of buildings of aganwadis are in bad condition and need maintenace
M. Socio-
Culture
Facilities
Community Hall Yes Y (100 Person
Location: above Gram Capacity)
Condition: panchayat Need 500
office Person
Capacity
Public Library NA Y
Location:
Condition:
Public Garden NA Y
Location:
Condition:
206
Page

Village Pond Yes In poor

Location: north of village surround
Condition: condition
Suggestions if any: Need public library, public garden. Village pond can be developed as
periferial footpath and sitting facilities
N Other Facilities
Post-office Y Y
Telecommunicati Y Y
on
Network/ STD
booth
General Market N
Panchayat Y Y not well
Building design and
need
maintenance
Pharmacy/Medic Y Y
al Shop
Bank Facility Y Y
Agriculture Co- N
operative Society
Milk Co- Y Y
operative Soc.
Small Scale Y AT ATUL
Industries (1 KM)
Other Facility
Suggestions if any:
6. Sustainable /Green Infrastructure

Facilities:
Sr. Descriptions Information/ Adequate Inadequa Remarks

No Detail te
.
O. Adoption of NA
Non
Conventional
Energy Sources/
Renewable
Energy Sources
P. Bio-Gas Plant PRIVATE Y
Solar Street BIO-GAS
Lights PLANT
Rain Water
Harvesting
System
207
Q. Any Other
Page

7. Data Collection
From Village
Village Base Map Hard copy & Soft Copy

Available: Hard
Copy/Soft Copy
Recent Projects going Data Not Available
on for Development
of Village
Any NGO working Data Not Available
for village
development
8. Additional Information/
Requirement:
Sr. Descriptio Information/ Adequate Inadequa Remarks

No ns Detail te
.
1 TOURISM as it is a hilly Y
region it wiil
be best
preparing for
tourism
2 BIO-GAS PLANT Y
3 PUBLIC LIBRARY a primary scool Y

which is not in
use,it can be
use as library
4 RAIN WATER Y as
HARVESTING
unavailabilit
y of
water in dry
season
Village Representative’s Details

For
Vishwakarma Yojna: An approach towards Rurbanisation for Village
Development
Name Of Village: parnera Taluka:valsad

District:Valsad 396001
208
Details of shri. Yogeshbhai patel

Sarpanch:
Page

Contact Address:Parnera Gram Panchayat Office
Contact number::9925995727
Details of TDO Name: Shri
Contact Address:Taluka Panchayat Office, Valsad
Contact number:
Details of DDO Name: Shri Udit Aggrawal
Contact Address: District Panchayat Office ,valsad
Contact number:02632253184
Details of Nodal Name: Shri Devendra J. Patel
Officer
Institute Address:Government Engineering College , Valsad
Contact number:09824832637
Email ID:djcivil@gmail.com
Details of Students Name:shaikh jasmine N
Enrollment No:100190106024
Contact No:8460667113
Email ID:jasshaikh93@gmail.com
Details of Students Name:Rashmi naik B
Email ID:rushigadoya@gmail.com
Details of Students Name:Rajyaguru Parth B.
Email ID:rajyguruparth17@gmail.com
Details of Students Name:jani akshay b
Email ID:akijani008@gmail.com
209
Page

Details of Students Name:shaikh afzal a

Email ID:afzalshaikh894@yahoo.in
Details of Students Name:mahla nirav b

Email ID:kp7998@gmail.com
 Base map of Village

210
Page

211
Page

 Drawings
water tank of rain water harvesting in secondary school:-
212
Page

 Photographs
213
Page

214
Page

215
Page

Vishwakarma Yojana Parnera Valsad

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Vishwakarma Yojana: Parnera Village Valsad District

Chapter 2: Literature Review Page

2.6 Social Scenario 28

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

2.7 Land use details 29

4.2.1.4 electricity proposal 72

4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design 127

4.2.2.1 Sanitation Facility 127

4.2.3 Socio-Cultural Design 149

4.2.3.1 pond development 149

4.2.3.2 community hall 155

4.2.4 Sustainable design proposal 172

4.2.4.1 rain water harvesting 182

4.2.4.2 Sustainable planning for Gram panchayat 188

4.2.4.3 solar street lights 191

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

Chapter 5:Recommendation & Suggestion Page

Chapter 6: Development Summary Page

6.1 Summary of Physical Design 199

6.2 Summary of Social Design 199

6.3 Summary of Socio-Cultural Design 199

6.4 Summary of Overall Design 200

Chapter 7:Conclusion 201

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

4 base map of Parnera 19

5 Parnera hill entrance 21

8 location of Parnera village 1(a) 23

9 location of Parnera village 1(b) 23

10 irrigation in Parnera village 26

11 occupations in village parnera 27

12 chart of social scenario 28

13 Land use detail chart 29

14 drinking water facility 34

18 public latrine bock 36

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

22 Community hall with Gram panchayat 39

26 existing road condition 47

27 proposed design for road 48

29 existing drainage condition 54

30 Proposed design of drainage 56

31 layout for drainage 57

32 graph of road link A 57

33 graph of road link B 58

34 graph of road ink C 59

35 graph of road link D 60

36 graph of road link E 61

37 graph of road link F 62

38 graph of road link F 63

39 flow diagram of sewage treatment 64

40 existing condition of solid waste disposal 68

41 proposed design for waste management 69

layout of primary school with electrification

43 electrification in community hall 103

44 existing condition of public latrine block 127

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

45 plan for proposed latrine block 129

46 section of proposed latrine block 130

47 elevation and plan of latrine block 131

48 existing condition of village pond 149

49 layout of proposed pond development 150

50 drawing after proposing pond development 151

51 existing condition of community hall 155

52 proposed plan for community hall and library 156

proposed section elevation for community hall