http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/W/Wildlife.

aspx
https://www.britannica.com/science/species-taxon
https://basicbiology.net/biology-101/taxonomy
https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/world-wildlife-day-2018-observed-
across-the-world-1519890870-1
http://www.greeningtheblue.org/event/world-wildlife-day

https://www.academia.edu

https://keydifferences.com

http://faunaofindia.nic.in

https://brainly.in/question

www.indianholiday.com/wildlife-india/

2. WILDLIFE
"The term wildlife refers to the animals of this earth that are not the
property of human beings and are not under direct human dominion and
control. Historically, wildlife have not had independent standing in the
legal system. Rather the legal system has presumed that wildlife are
available for use and consumption by humans, thus their lower legal
status as things. Within the realm of the law, animals are divided into two
primary categories: domestic animals within the direct dominion and
control of humans, and wildlife that remain outside of human control....
3. Categories where different species are grouped
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. With
each step down in classification, organisms are split into more and more
specific groups. For example, all of the animals in the Kingdom Animalia
are split into multiple phyla (plural of phylum).

4. Conversation of wildlife in their natural habitat

Conservation of Wildlife is important to protect the endangered plants
and animal species along with their natural habitat. The main concern is
to preserve the habitats so that the future generations of wildlife and
even humans can enjoy it.

8. WILDLIFE THEME 2018

On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 3 March, the day of signature of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora (CITES), as UN World Wildlife Day to celebrate and raise
awareness of the world’s wild animals and plants.
World Wildlife Day 2018 was celebrated under the theme “Big cats:
predators under threat”. Over the past century we have been losing big
cats, the planet’s most majestic predators, at an alarming rate. World
Wildlife Day 2018 provided a platform to raise awareness about their
plight and to galvanize support for the many global and national
Conservation of Wildlife is important to protect theendangered plants and animal species along withtheir
natural habitat. The main concern is to preservethe habitats so that the future generations of wildlifeand
even humans can enjoy it

Flora
Kadamba, teak, karanj, shisam, and species of acacia, ziziphus, euphorbia, flame of the forest, red silk cotton and a
number of other varieties of flowers. Karvi or karvy, a flowering plant that flowers once in seven years, can be found
in the park.
The Fauna Studies have revealed that the Park is very rich in fauna. 30 spp. of Pisces, 7 spp. of Amphibia, 23 of Reptilia, 64
of Aves & 48 spp. of Mammalia have been observed

Comparison Chart

BASIS FOR
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY NATIONAL PARK
COMPARISON

Meaning Wildlife Sanctuary, is a National park is the

natural habitat, owned by the
government or private
agency, that safeguards
particular species of birds
and animals.
protected area, which are
established by the
government, to conserve
wildlife and also develop
them.

Preserves Animals, birds, insects, Flora, fauna, landscape,

reptiles, etc. historic objects, etc.

Objective To make sure that viable To protect the natural

population of the wildlife and and historic objects and
their habitats are maintained. wildlife of an area.

Restriction Restrictions are less and it is Highly restricted,

open to public. random access to people
is not allowed.

Official Not required Required

Permission

Boundaries Not fixed Fixed by legislation

 BASIS FOR
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY NATIONAL PARK
COMPARISON

Human activity Allowed but up to a certain Not allowed at all.

extent.

Key Differences Between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park

The points given below explain the difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park:

1. Wildlife sanctuary can be understood as the regions where wildlife and their habitat
is protected from any disturbance. Conversely, a National park is the area of
countryside, which is specifically designated for wildlife, where they can live freely
and use the natural resources.
2. Wildlife Sanctuaries are famous for the conservation of wildlife, which includes
animals, insects, microorganisms, birds, etc. of different genes and species. On the
other hand, National Parks are highly known preserving the flora, fauna, landscape
and historical objects.
3. Wildlife Sanctuaries aims at ensuring that a substantial population of the wildlife and
their habitats are maintained. As against, National Parks safeguards the
environmental, scenic and cultural heritage of the region.
4. When it comes to restrictions, national parks are highly restricted areas, which are
not open to all the people, whereas wildlife sanctuaries have lesser restrictions than
national parks.
5. To visit national parks, official permission is to be taken from the requisite
authorities. In contrast, no official permission is to be taken to visit a wildlife
sanctuary.
6. Boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries are not sacrosanct. However, the national parks
have clearly marked boundaries.
7. Human activities are allowed to a limited extent in the wildlife sanctuaries, but in
case of national parks, they are strictly prohibited by the authorities.

Wildlife conservation refers to the well-planned practice of ensuring protection for wild animalspecies, their
habitats, and plants. ... As wildlife conservation has become a need of the pressing demands which modern
people must address, the following are some key points signifying the
Conclusion

Wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks are the favourite tourist spot for the nature lovers.
Most of the national parks were initially wildlife sanctuaries, which are then upgraded to
national parks.

In India, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 has been enacted, with the aim of providing
protection to the species that are facing the threat of getting extinct and also to propagate
conservation area of the nation, i.e. national parks.

The Reason Why Wildlife Conservation Is Important. Wildlife conservation refers to the well-
planned practice of ensuring protection for wildanimal species, their habitats, and plants

IMPORTANCE OF WILDLIFE CONVERSATION

Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment. Wild life provides a stability
to different natural processes of nature. The importance of wildlife can be categorized as
ecological importance, economic importance, investigatory importance, conservation of
biological diversities etc.

1. Ecological importance

Wildlife helps in maintaining the balance of nature. Killing of carnivores leads to an

increase in the number of herbivores which in turn affect the forest vegetation, thus due to
lack of food in the forest they come out from the forest to agriculture land and destroy our
crops. Therefore, once the equilibrium is disturbed it leads to many problems.

2. Economic importance

The wild life can be used to earn money. Wild plant products like food, medicine, timber,
fibres, etc. are of economic value and the wild animal products such as meat, medicines,
hide, ivory, lac, silk, etc. are of tremendous economic value.

3. Investigatory importance

Some wild organisms are used for scientific experiments such as to test effect of medicine.
Generally monkey, chimpanzee, etc. are used for scientific experiments.

4. Conservation of biological diversities

By conserving wildlife, diversity in the environment can be conserved. According to some

scientists an ecosystem with more diversity is more stable.

5. As a gene bank
Group of genes of a population of any particular area is called as gene bank. To produce
disease resistant variety diversity in gene bank is necessary.

6. Recreation

A visit to the parks and sanctuaries is an enjoyable proposition for children as well as adult.
Thus, wildlife is best means of recreation.

7. Cultural importance

The wildlife of India has rooted effects on religion, art, sculpture and literature. Many
mythological stories and children's stories are based on wildlife.

8. Importance in agriculture

Wild organisms are very important for modern agriculture. Importance of wildlife in
agriculture field are as follows :
1. Production of new hybrid variety using wild plants.
2. Production of better hybrid variety of animals used for agriculture using wild animals.
3. New species of plants and animals can be produced by them.

More Wildlife Conservation Projects and Programs

The Government of India came up with various Wildlife Conservation Projects and Programs to
promote wildlife awareness amongst the people.

Project Tiger– Aiming at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitat, this
tiger conservation programme was launched in 1973. Nearly 47 tiger reserves are nestled in more than
17 regions including Ranthambore National Park and Jim Corbett National Park.

Project Elephant– Project Elephant was started in 1992 by Indian Government to ensure conservation
of elephants and their habitat of migratory routes. The project also strives to protect elephant against
unnatural death and poachers.

Gir National Park– Considered as one of the most important protected areas in Asia, Gir National Park
is the only dwelling place of the Asiatic lions. Reckoned as one of the popular wildlife sanctuaries in
India, Gir is home to 2,375 distinct species of fauna.

Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary– Tucked beautifully in Assam, Kaziranga National Park is famed for
housing two-third population of the world’s great one-horned rhinoceroses. The sanctuary is also titled
as the World Heritage Site.
Dachigam National Park- Dachigam National Park boasts of preserving the Hangul. Also known as
Kashmir stag, it is the most famous subspecies of elk native to India.

The NGOs– Various NGOs endeavor to protect Indian wildlife. Some of them are Wildlife Society of
Orissa (Orissa), Rhino Foundation for Nature (Assam), Friends of Forests (Maharashtra), North Eastern
Society for Preservation of Nature and Wildlife (West Bengal), Nature's Beckon (Assam), Nature
Conservation Society Amravati (Maharashtra), The Friends of the Doon (Uttaranc hal) and Bali Nature
and Wild Life Conservation Society (West Bengal).

Wildlife Sanctuaries in India

Various wildlife sanctuaries in India lure wildlife lovers and avid holidaymakers not only from India but
from abroad as well. With 17 biosphere reserves and more than 500 wildlife sanctuaries in India to
explore, one can rest assure of enthralling experiences.
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