Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
An unbalance disk rotating at 900 R.P.M attached with a machine (600 kg) and the whole
assembly is installed on the floor with the help of 4 springs and 4 dampers arranged in parallel
with each spring weighing 2 kg and having stiffness of 25 KN/m. The accelerometer installed on
the system generates vibration signal from which the approximate value of logarithmic decrement
(δ) is found to be 0.44. If the unbalance force of the system recorded by load cell to be 500N when
the unbalance mass is at the extreme position with respect to the horizontal axis and if the system
is excited with an initial velocity of 100 mm/s, determine the time-dependent response of the
system.
REFERENCE FORMULAE:
𝑐 𝑘 𝛿
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑋𝑒 −𝜁𝜔𝑛𝑡 sin(√1 − 𝜁 2 𝜔𝑛 𝑡 + 𝜑); 𝜁 = 𝑐 ; 𝑐𝑐 = 2𝑚𝜔𝑛 ;𝜔𝑛 = √𝑚 ; 𝜁 = √𝛿2
𝑐 +4𝜋 2
2
𝐹𝑜⁄ 𝑚𝑒⁄ ( 𝜔 )
𝑘 𝑀 𝜔𝑛
𝑥(𝑡) = cos( 𝜔𝑡 − 𝜃); 𝑥(𝑡) = cos( 𝜔𝑡 − 𝜃)
2 2 2 2 2 2
√(1 − 𝜔 2 ) + (2𝜁 𝜔 ) √(1 − 𝜔 2 ) + (2𝜁 𝜔 )
𝜔𝑛 𝜔𝑛 𝜔𝑛 𝜔𝑛
𝜔 𝜔 2
2𝜁 𝜔 1 + (2𝜁 𝜔 ) 𝐹𝑇 𝑋
𝑛 𝑛
𝜃 = tan−1 ( 2 ) ; 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑌√ 2 cos( 𝜔𝑡 − 𝜑); 𝑇𝑅 = | | = | |
𝜔 𝜔2 𝜔 2 𝐹𝑜 𝑌
1− 2 (1 − 2 ) + (2𝜁 𝜔 )
𝜔𝑛 𝜔𝑛 𝑛
𝜔 2
𝐹𝑇 = √(𝑘𝑋)2 + (𝑐𝜔𝑋)2 = 𝑘𝑋 √1 + (2𝜁 )
𝜔𝑛