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FEATURED EVENT
1956
Suez Canal seized
On this day in 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasserseized control of the Suez Canal and nationalized
it, sparking a crisis that later resulted in French, British, and Israeli forces briefly occupying parts of Egypt.
FEATURED BIOGRAPHY
John Howard
PRIME MINISTER OF AUSTRALIA
BORN
In response to an explosion of violence in the Darfur region, the European Union advocated that
the United Nations institute economic sanctions against Sudan.
2004
American photographer Diane Arbus—who was best known for her compelling, often disturbing,
portraits of people from the edges of society—committed suicide at age 48.
1971
The Italian passenger liner Andrea Doria sank after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast
of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean; 51 people were killed.
1956
Fidel Castro attacked the Moncada military fortress in Santiago de Cuba, and, although unsuccessful,
the event later inspired the 26th of July Movement, which culminated in the overthrow of Fulgencio
Batista's regime in Cuba.
1953
English writer Aldous Huxley, whose deep distrust of 20th-century trends in both politics and
technology found expression in his novel Brave New World (1932), was born in Godalming, Surrey.
1894
The U.S. Postal Service was established by the Second Continental Congress, and Benjamin
Franklin was named the first postmaster general.
1775
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JULY 1
1867
Dominion of Canada established
JULY 2
1839
Revolt aboard the slave ship Amistad
JULY 3
1863
Battle of Gettysburg ended
JULY 4
1776
Declaration of Independence approved by Second Continental Congress
JULY 5
1950
Israel's Law of Return passed
JULY 6
1942
Anne Frank forced into hiding
JULY 7
1898
Hawaiian Islands annexed by the United States
JULY 8
1497
Vasco da Gama's first voyage to India
JULY 9
1762
Catherine the Great assumed power
JULY 10
1962
Telstar 1 launched
JULY 11
1804
Duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton
JULY 12
1984
Geraldine Ferraro designated running mate of Walter Mondale
JULY 13
1793
French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat assassinated
JULY 14
1789
Bastille stormed by Paris mob
JULY 15
1965
Close-up pictures of Mars provided by Mariner 4
JULY 16
1945
First atomic bomb exploded near Alamogordo, New Mexico
JULY 17
1936
Beginning of the Spanish Civil War
JULY 18
1925
Publication of Mein Kampf
JULY 19
1848
U.S. women's suffrage movement begun
JULY 20
1969
First Moon landing
JULY 21
1798
Egyptians defeated in the Battle of the Pyramids
JULY 22
1977
Deng Xiaoping reinstated
JULY 23
1952
Egyptian monarchy toppled by coup
JULY 24
1917
Beginning of Mata Hari's trial
JULY 25
1814
American advance into Canada halted by British troops
JULY 26
1956
Suez Canal seized
JULY 27
1996
Terrorist attack at Atlanta Olympics
JULY 28
1914
Beginning of World War I
JULY 29
1958
National Aeronautics and Space Administration established
JULY 30
1898
Death of Otto von Bismarck
JULY 31
1971
Lunar Roving Vehicle first used on the Moon
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