Sie sind auf Seite 1von 35

Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part A: Information for the user


1.0 General characteristics Page 4
2.0 Intended use Page 4
3.0 Operation Page 4-5
4.0 General safety standards Page 5
5.0 Description of danger signals Page 6
6.0 Danger zones Page 6-7
7.0 Safety devices Page 8
8.0 Position of plates Page 9 - 10 - 11
9.0 Compressor room Page 11 - 12
10.0 Transport and handling Page 12
11.0 Unpacking Page 12
12.0 Installation Page 12 - 13 - 14
13.0 Dimensions and technical data Page 15
14.0 Machine illustration Page 16 - 17 - 18
15.0 Ordinary maintenance to be done by the user Page 19 up to 23
16.0 Periods of inactivity Page 23
17.0 Scrapping the unit Page 24
18.0 List of spare parts for routine maintenance Page 24
19.0 Trouble-shooting and solutions Page 25

Part B: information for qualified personnel


20.0 Starting up Page 28 - 29 - 30
21.0 General ordinary maintenance for qualified personnel Page 30
22.0 Changing the oil Page 31
23.0 Changing the oil separating filter Page 32
24.0 V-belt tension Page 32 - 33
25.0 Replacing the v-belt Page 34
26.0 Oil / pneumatic diagram Page 35
27.0 Calibrations for airdryer Page 36
- Wiring diagram (on the back cover)
NOTE: YOU WILL FIND A COPY OF THE WIRING DIAGRAM INSIDE THE ELECTRIC PANEL

MACHINE AND MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION DATA

FIG. 1

1
1

CompactAir CD CompactAir C

Position of the identification plate (ref. 1 fig.1)

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

ATTENTION

If the machine malfunctions or breaks down, please turn to qualified personnel. Use only original parts, because they will
guarantee a problem free operation of the compressor. If the above stated directions are not followed, this could
endanger the safety of the machine and the user.

INTRODUCTION
This user manual must be considered as an inseparable part of the compressor. It must be kept with the
compressor at all times and must be made available to the users. It is stressed that the contents of this manual
must be carefully read and understood before taking the compressor into operation.

The installation of the compressor unit and all operations involving it must be performed in conformity with the
regulations in force concerning electric plants and personal safety.

CHARACTERISTICS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

MACHINE WITH AUTOMATIC START

BEFORE REMOVING THE PROTECTIVE GUARDS TO CARRY OUT ANY MAINTENANCE ON THE
MACHINE, SWITCH OFF THE ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY AND DISCHARGE THE RESIDUAL PRESSURE
INSIDE THE UNIT.

ALL WORK ON THE ELECTRIC PLANT, HOWEVER SLIGHT, MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY
PROFESSIONALLY SKILLED PERSONNEL.

THIS MACHINE IS NOT SUITABLE FOR EXTERNAL INSTALLATION

THIS MACHINE CORRESPOND TO THE ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FORESEEN FROM THE
EUROPEAN STANDARD (2006/42 CE).

THE LUBRICATING LIQUIDS AND OTHER EVENTUAL FLUIDS MUST NOT BE DISCHARGED IN THE
ENVIRONMENT. THESE POLLUTING AND HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS MUST COMPULSORY BE DISPOSED BY
CHARGING AUTHORISED AND SPECIALISED FIRMS ACCORDING TO THE DIFFERENT TYPOLOGY OF
PRODUCT.

DIFFERENTIATE THE COMPRESSOR COMPONENTS ACCORDING TO THE DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION


MATERIALS (PLASTIC, COPPER, IRON, OIL FILTER, AIR FILTER ECC…)

The manufacturer does not accept responsibility for damage caused as a result of negligence or failure to abide by the
instructions given above.

AIR RECEIVER AND SAFETY VALVE:


- To limit internal corrosion, which could compromise the safety of the compressed air tank, the condensation
that is produced must be discharged at least once a day. If an automatic drain fitted to the air receiver is
present, it is necessary to check that it is working correctly every week and repair it if necessary.
- The thickness of the receiver must be checked every year and also in accordance with legislation
in force in the country where the receiver is installed.
- The tank cannot be used and must be replaced if the thickness falls below the minimum level given
in the instruction documents for the tank.
- The tank can be used within the temperature limits given in the conformity declaration.
- The safety valves of the air receiver and oil receiver must be checked every year and replaced in
accordance with legislation in force.

NOT RESPECTING THE ABOVE MENTIONED PRESCRIPTION CAN RESULT IN AIR RECEIVER
BURSTING HAZARD.

The manufacturer does not accept responsibility for damage caused as a result of negligence or failure to abide by the
instructions given above.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 3 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

Creemers Compressors B.V. does not accept responsibility for damage caused as a result of
negligence of failure to abide by the instructions given above.

1.0 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Creemers compressorinstallation model RCA uses single-stage screw rotary air compressors with oil injection.
The central unit consists of of: oil separator; oil cooler and output air cooler; fan; safety and regulation devices;
instrument panel.
The system is self-bearing and does not require bolts or other devices to anchor it to the floor.
The unit is completely assembled in the factory; the necessary connections for setting it up are:
• Connection to the power mains (see installation chapter)
• Connection to the compressed air network (see installation chapter)
• Connection to a condensate drain that complies with the local legislation, e.g. an Eminent condensate drain.
The compressor-motor unit is fitted on the machine chassis by means of shock absorbers; this allows the compressor
unit to be stationed directly on the floor without the need of further sound absorbing materials.

2.0 INTENDED USE

The Creemers compressorinstallation model RCA has been built to supply compressed air for industrial use. Place the
compressorinstallation in a well ventilated room. The compressorinstallation may not be used in premises where
there is a risk of fire or explosion or where work is carried out which releases substances into the environment which are
dangerous with regard to safety (for example: solvents, inflammable vapours, alcohol, etc.). In particular the
compressorinstallation may not be used to produce air to be breathed by humans or used on direct contact with
foodstuffs. These uses are only allowed if the compressed air produced is filtered by means of a suitable filtering system
(consult Creemers Compressors B.V. for these special uses.)
This Creemers compressorinstallation RCA must be used only for the purpose for which it was specifically designed. All
other uses are to be considered incorrect and therefore unreasonable. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for
any damage resulting from improper, incorrect or unreasonable use.

3.0 OPERATION

3.1 OPERATION OF THE COMPRESSOR

The electric motor and the compressor unit are coupled by means of a belt transmission. The compressor unit takes in
the outside air through the suction valve. The intake air is filtered by the filter cartridge fitted upstream from the intake
valve. Inside the compressor unit, the air and the lubricating oil are compressed and sent to the oil separating tank
where the oil is separated from the compressed air; the air is then filtered again by the oil separating cartridge to reduce
the amount of suspended oil particles to a minimum. The compressorinstallation is fitted with a suitable air-cooling
system. The machine is protected by a special safety thermostat: if the oil temperature reaches 105 ÷ 110 °C the
machine switches off automatically.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

3.2 OPERATION OF THE REFRIGERANT AIRDRYER

When in use, the air flows from the airtank to the airdryer and is then dried and sent to the distribution network. Operation
is described below. The gaseous refrigerant coming from the evaporator (4) is sucked by the refrigerant compressor (1)
and is pumped into the condenser (2). This condensor allows its condensation, if necessary with the help of the fan (3);
the condensed refrigerant passes through the dewatering filter (8), it expands through the capillary tube (7) and goes
back to the evaporator where it produces the refrigerating effect. Due to the heat exchange with the compressed air
which passes through the evaporator against the stream, the refrigerant evaporates and goes back to the compressor for
a new cycle.

The circuit is equipped with a bypass system for the refrigerant; the bypass system intervenes to adjust the available
refrigerating capacity to the actual cooling load. This is achieved by injecting hot gas under the control of the valve (9):
this valve keeps the pressure of the refrigerant inside the evaporator constant, thus ensuring that the dew point never
decreases below 0 °C, in order to prevent the condensate from freezing inside the evaporator.

The airdryer runs completely automatic; it is calibrated in the factory at a dew point of ~ 3 °C and therefore no further
calibrations are required.

AIRDRYER FLOW DIAGRAM

AIR OUTLET

AIR INLET

CONDENSATE
DRAIN

4.0 GENERAL SAFETY STANDARDS

The Creemers screwcompressorinstallation model RCA may only be used by qualified personnel. Any tampering with the
compressorinstallation or alterations not approved by the manufacturer relieve the latter of responsibility for any damage
resulting from the above actions. The removal of or tampering with the safety devices constitutes a violation of the
European standards on safety.

ATTENTION: Install an automatic fuse in the electrical system to protect the machine against current surges.
(See electrical wiring diagram on the last page).

All work on the electric plant, howere slight, must be carried out by qualified personnel.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 5 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

5.0 DESCRIPTION OF DANGER SIGNALS

1) Fluid ejection 6) High pressure

2) Dangerous electric voltage 7) Hot parts

3) Air not fit for breathing 8) Moving parts

4) Noise 9) Fan rotating

10) Drain every day


5) Machine with automatic start

11) Read the use and maintenance


instructions

6.0 DANGERS ZONES

6.1 DANGERS ZONES FOR COMPRESSOR UNIT

FIG. 3
Risks present on the whole machine

9
2

1
2

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

6.2 DANGERS ZONES FOR AIRDRYER UNIT AND AIRTANK

Risks present on the whole machine

FIG. 3 A

2
6

1 2

9
6

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 7 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

7.0 SAFETY DEVICES

7.1 SAFETY DEVICES FOR SCREWCOMPRESSOR (FIG. 4)

1) Safety screws
2) Front cover can be opened with a special key
3) Fixed protection device - cooling fan / pulley
4) Safety valve
5) Emergency stop FIG.
6) Oil filling cap (with safety breather) 4

4
1

5
3

1
2
1

7.2 SAFETY DEVICES FOR AIRDRYER UNIT AND AIRTANK (FIG. 5)

1) Safety valve
2) Protective switch cap
3) Protective pressure switch cap
4) Relay for compressor (automatic)
5) Overload protector for compressor Abb. 5
2

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

8.0 POSITION OF PLATES

8.1 POSITION OF THE DANGER PLATES FOR COMPRESSOR UNIT

The plates fitted on the compressor unit are part of the machine; they have been applied for safety purposes and must
not be removed or damaged for any reason.

1) Dangers high voltage 2) “Machine with automatic start” 3) Moving parts 4) Fan rotating

1
3
3
1
4
4 1

1 1

2 1
2
FIG. 6

8.2 POSITION OF THE DANGER PLATES FOR AIRDRYER AND AIRTANK

The plates fitted on the airdryer and airtank are part of the machine; they have been applied for safety purposes and
must not be removed or damaged for any reason.
1) Connector fixing plate 2) Information plate 3) Air not fit for breathing 4) Fluid ejection

FIG. 7
3

3 3
4
2

1 2
4

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 9 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

8.3 POSITION OF THE DATA PLATE FOR COMPRESSORUNIT

FIG. 8

1
2

1 2 3 4 5

1) Identification plate 2) Oil level 3) Direction of rotation


4) Oil plate 5) Drain condensate

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

8.4 POSITION OF THE DATA PLATE FOR AIRDRYER AND AIRTANK

FIG. 9

4
4

Airdryer - Koeldroger Compressor - Compressor

1 2 3 4

1) Connector fixing plate 2) Information plate signals 3) Power requirements 4) Drain condensate

9.0 COMPRESSOR ROOM

9.1 FLOOR

The floor must be even and of industrial type; the total weight of the machine is shown in Chapter 13.0
Remember the total weight of the machine when positioning it.

9.2 VENTILATION

During the time that this machine is operating, make sure that the room temperature is not higher than 40 °C or lower
than 5 °C. The volume of the room should be about 30 m3.
The room should be equipped with 2 openings for ventilation with a surface area of about 0,5 m2 each.
One opening should be in a high position to evacuate the hot air, the second opening must be low to allow the intake of
external air for ventilation. If the environment is dusty it is advisable to fit a filtering panel on this opening.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 11 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

9.3 EXAMPLES OF VENTILATION OF THE COMPRESSOR ROOM

FIG. 10

Fan air outlet

External air inlet

10.0 TRANSPORT AND HANDLING

The machine must be transported as shown in the following figures.

FIG. 11

11.0 UNPACKING

After removing the packing, ensure that the machine is unbroken and that there are no visibly damaged parts.
If you are in doubt, do not use the machine but apply to Creemers Compressors B.V. technical assistance service or to
your dealer. The packing material (plastic bags, polystyrene foam, nails, screws, wood, metal strapping, etc.) must not be
left within the reach of children or abandoned in the environment, as they are a potential source of danger and pollution.
Dispose of these materials in the approved collection centres.

12.0 INSTALLATION

12.1 POSITIONING

After unpacking the equipment and preparing the compressor room, put the machine into position, checking the following
items:
● Make sure that there is sufficient space around the machine to allow maintenance (see Fig. 12).
● Check that the compressor is standing on an even and strong floor.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

2 FIG. 12
Minimum 2 metres
1
Minimum 2 metres
1

Protect the power cable


with a suitable channel

Space for maintenance 3


minimum 1,5 metres
3
Protect the power cable
with a suitable channel

1) Power switch for screwcompressor (400 Volt)


2) Power switch for airdryer (230 Volt)
3) Screwcompressor
4) Airdryer
One phase power cable
for airdryer

Three phase power cable


for screwcompressor

Make sure that the operator can see the whole machine from the control panel and make sure there are
no unauthorized persons in the vicinity of the machine.

12.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION


• Check that the power supply voltage is the same as indicated on the machine identification plate.
Caution: the compressor (ref. 3) and the airdryer (ref. 4) have two separate power cables, respectively three-
phase and single-phase.
• Check the condition of the power cables and make sure that there is an efficient earth lead.
• Ensure that there are manual power switches for the screwcompressor and for the airdryer.
• Connect the machine power cables with the greatest care and in accordance with local legislation.
These cables must be as indicated on the machine wiring diagram.

Only qualified personnel may have access to the electric panel. Switch off the power before opening
the door of the electric panel.
Compliance with the local legislation concerning electric equipment is essential for operator safety
and to ensure reliable and safe operation of the machine.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 13 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

12.3 CONNECTION TO THE COMPRESSED AIRLINE NETWORK

FIG. 13

1
2
2
3

Fit a manual interception valve (ref. 1) between the machine and the compressed airline network, so that the compressor
can be isolated during maintenance operations; (see figure 13 ).

The manual drain tap (ref. 2 fig. 13) and the automatic condensate drain (ref. 3 fig. 13) must be led outside the machine
by means of a flexible pipe. Drainage must be disposed of in compliance with local legislation.
Creemers Compressors B.V. can supply Eminent condensate drains for discharge of the drained condensate.

All materials used for connecting the screwcompressor to the compressed airline network must be
suitable for their use and in accordance with local legislation.

Creemers Compressors B.V. does not accept any responsibility for damages, caused as a result of negligence or failure
to abide by the given instruction. Any improper or incorrect use may affect the guarantee condition.

12.4 STARTING UP

See part B of this manual, Chapter 20.0

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

13.0 DIMENSIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA

W W

H
H

L L

CompactAir CD CompactAir C

Dimensions (mm)
Model Air connection Tank contents
L W H
RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5 CD 1420 550 1255 1/2” 200 litres
RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5 C 1420 550 1255 1/2” 200 litres

Model RCA 2,2 RCA 3 RCA 4 RCA 5,5


Setting pressure Bar 10 10 10 10
Air capacity L / min 240 320 470 600
Sound level dB(A) 60 61 62 64
Motor power kW / HP 2,2 / 3 3/4 4 / 5,5 5,5 / 7,5
Net weight (CompactAir C) kgs 155 157 159 164
Net weight (CompactAir CD) kgs 187 191 193 198
Oil thermostat °C 105 ÷ 110 (permanent setting)
Oil load Litres ~ 2,5 ~ 2,5 ~ 2,5 ~ 2,5

Nominal
bar
The screwcompressor Weight R 134a Nominal Nominal max.
Power W Power W
RCA CompactAir CD kgs kg. power W
is standard delivered
with an airdryer 50 hz 60 hz 50 hz 60 hz 50 hz 60 hz 50 hz 60 hz
30 0,400 0,400 200w 241w 38w 38w 238w 279w bar 16

Nominal values: Maximum values:


Ambient temperature 25 °C Maximum ambient temperature 40°C
Inlet air temperature 35 °C Minimum ambient temperature 5°C
Working pressure 7 bar Maximum inlet air temperature 55°C
Dew point 3 °C Maximum working pressure 16 bar

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 15 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

14.0 MACHINE ILLUSTRATION

14.1 GENERAL LAY-OUT OF THE AIRDRYER AND AIRTANK

1 Refrigerant compressor 10 Dew point thermometer


2 Condensor 11 Expansion capillary tube
3 Motor fan 12 Refrigerant filter
4 Evaporator 13 Safety valve (on the tank) ÀÀ
5 Condensate separator 14 Condensate drain solenoid valve
6 Pressostat 15 Manual condensate drain
7 Hot gas bypass valve 16 Airtank 200 litres
8 Control panel 17 Impurity trap
9 Switch
ÀÀ It is forbidden to tamper with the settings of
the safety valve.

FIG. 14

17
5
4
6

16
14

9
13
15 7
10

1
3 12
11
2

16

15

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

14.2 GENERAL LAY-OUT OF THE SCREWCOMPRESSOR

1 Air inlet filter 10 Control panel


2 Thermostatic valve 11 Oil gauge
3 Oil filter 12 Oil discharge
4 Air - oil cooler 13 Oil tank
5 Solenoid valve 14 Pressure gauge
6 V-belt tightening system 15 Safety valve ¿¿
7 Minimum pressure valve 16 Electric motor
8 Air - oil separator with oil separating filter 17 Screwcompressor
9 Oil filling cap 18 Suction unit

¿¿ It is forbidden to tamper with the settings of


the safety valve.
FIG. 15
1 14
10 4

18
6

17
13

11

16
12

9
8

7
3
5
2

15

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 17 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

14.3 COMMAND AND CONTROL PANEL

Before carrying out an operation test, read carefully and acquire a good knowledge of the functions.

6
1

2 9

4 5 Airdryer control board 8


FIG. 16

Compressor control board

1) Pressure gauge
2) On/off switch - also used as emergency stop and for resetting the engine thermal protection
3) Working hours counter; indicates the hours of operation
4) Oil overheating signal light
5) Reset button for the high temperature safety thermostat
6) “Start-Stop” button airdryer
7) Dew point indicator
8) Reset button for the high temperature safety thermostat
9) Override button for the oil thermostat, to be used only when the machine is started at extremely low temperatures
(below -5 / -10 °C)

Important: when switch ref. 2 is in position “off” the terminals are still live.

Attention: To start the compressor after an emergency stop due to oil overheating protection (signal light ref. 4 fig. 16),
proceed as follows:
• Eliminate the reason for the emergency stop due to overheating (not enough oil, dirty radiator, etc.)
• Wait for a few minutes for the temperature to fall below the threshold limit for the thermostat (+ 85 °C)
• Unscrew the cover (ref. 5) so that the reset button is uncovered
• Press the reset button

Attention: If the reset button is pressed, the machine will start immediately. Before pressing the
reset button check that all the safety protections are in place.
Attention: Wait at least 30 seconds before starting the machine after switch off.

If the problem continues, see Chapter 19, trouble shooting and emergency remedies.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

15.0 ORDINARY MAINTENANCE TO BE DONE BY THE USER

Before carrying out any maintenance work it is obligatory to stop the machine and disconnect it
from the power mains and from the compressed airline system.

The maintenance jobs described in this chapter may be carried out by the user. The more complex maintenance jobs
which require qualified personnel are listed in the chapter on general routine maintenance. (see Chapter 21.0)

15.1 MAINTENANCE PROGRAM

„ Operations that may be carried out by the user.


„„ Operations that require qualified personnel; these operations are illustrated in part "B" of this manual.

These maintenance intervals are recommended for work environments that are not dusty and are will ventilated.
For particularly dusty environments, double the frequency of controls.

Every Day (after use) „ Drain condensate from the air tank
„ Check automatic condensate drain function
Every 50 working hours „ Drain condensate from the oil tank
„ Check the oil level
„ Clean the filtering panel

Every 500 hours „ Clean the air inlet filter


„ Clean the condenser on the airdryer
„ Clean the dirt collection filter
„„ Check V-belt tension

Every 2000 hours „ Change the air inlet filter


„„ Change the oil
„„ Change the oil filter
„„ Change the oil separator cartridge

Every 4000 hours „„ Clean the finned surface of the air-oil cooler
„„ Change the oil separating filter
„„ Change the V-belts

15.2 DRAINING CONDENSATE FROM THE OIL TANK

If the compressor work cycle contemplates long pauses during which the machine cools down, a certain amount of
condensate will gather in the oil tank. This happens, for example, when stopping overnight or at weekends.
The condensate must be drained off every 50 hours or every week. This operation may be performed only when the
machine is cold, that is when it has been switched off for at least 8 hours.

Before condensate is drained, it is obligatory to stop the machine and disconnect it from the
power mains.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 19 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

Proceed as follows:
• Stop the machine, turning the switch in “off” position (ref. 1 fig. 17.)
• Press the button (ref. 2 fig. 17) on the airdryer, if installed
• Turn off the main power supply, (ref. 3 fig. 17) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 4 fig. 17) for the airdryer
• Wait for the machine to cool down
• Remove the panel (ref. 5 fig. 17) with the key provided
• Slowly turn on the tap (ref. 6 fig. 17) and let the condensate flow out
• When the first traces of oil appear, turn off the tap
• Check the oil level on the indicator (ref. 7 fig. 17)
• If the oil level is under the minimum, top up as described at point 15.3

FIG. 17
4 9
3 3
9 9

1
2

5
5

DO NOT EXCEED THE


MAXIMUM LEVEL

7
8

MINIMUM LEVEL WITH MAXIMUM LEVEL WITH


THE MACHINE OFF THE MACHINE OFF

Condensate must be discharged in accordance with local legislation.


Use oil of the same type as already in the screwcompressor. Do not mix different types of oil.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

15.3 CHECK OIL LEVEL AND FILL UP

• Stop the machine, turning the switch in “off” position (ref. 1 fig. 17)
• Wait a few minutes for the foam in the oil collector to abate
• Check the oil level on the indicator (ref. 7 fig. 17)
• If the oil level is below minimum, fill up
• Press the on/off button (ref. 2 fig. 17)
• Turn off the main power supply (ref. 3 fig. 17) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 4 fig 17) for the airdryer
• Open the front cover (ref. 5 fig. 17) using the key provided
• Remove the top cover (ref. 9 fig. 17)
• Slowly unscrew the oil cap (ref. 8 fig 17); make sure there is no residual pressure inside the machine
• Fill up to maximum level (ref. 7 fig. 17) with oil of the same type in the compressor
• Close the oil filling cap (ref. 8 fig. 17)
• Close the covers (ref. 5 and 9 fig. 17) using the delivered safety screws and special key

Before carrying out any maintenance work it is obligatory to stop the machine and disconnect it
from the power mains and from the compressed airline system.

15.4 CLEANING AND/OR CHANGING THE AIR INLET FILTER


• Stop the machine, turning the switch in ‘’off’’ position (ref. 1 fig. 18)
• Press the on/off button (ref. 2 fig. 18) on the airdryer
• Turn off the main power supply (ref. 3 fig. 18) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 4 fig 18) for the airdryer
• Remove the machine covers (ref. 5 fig. 18)
• Remove the air inlet filter cover (ref. 6 fig 18)
• Remove the air inlet filter (ref. 7 fig. 18)
• Clean the filter with a jet of air, working from inside to outside. Do not use any water or solvents
Alternatively, fit a new air inlet filter
• Clean the disk on which the filter rests with a clean cloth
• Reinstall the filter and the cover
• If necessary, dispose of the old filter in accordance with local legislation
• Close the machine covers again (ref. 5 fig 18), using the delivered safety screws and special key

Hot parts inside

Avoid dropping foreign bodies into the suction manifold.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 21 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

15.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL CONDENSATE DRAIN ON AIRDRYER AND AIRTANK

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine and disconnect it from
the power mains and from the compressed airline system.

The automatic and manual condensation drain (Rif. 1 and Ref. 2 Fig. 19) must be checked every day.
Proceed as follows:
• Press the "test" button (ref. 1 fig. 19) for a few seconds to check if the condensate drain is working correctly
• Check the manual condensate drain under the tank (ref. 2 fig. 19) ( Drain every day ).
FIG. 19

3
1

2
2
15.7 CLEANING THE CONDENSER OF THE AIRDRYER
Before carrying out any maintenance it is obligatory to stop the machine and disconnect it from the
power mains and from the compressed air distribution network.

The condenser must be cleaned every month (ref. 6 fig. 20). Proceed as follows:
• Stop the machine by turning the switch in “off” position (ref. 1 fig. 20)
• Press the on/off button switch on the airdryer (ref. 2 fig. 20)
• Turn off the main power supply, (ref. 3 fig. 20) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 4 fig. 20) for the airdryer
• Remove the machine covers (ref. 5 fig. 20)
• Clean the condenser fins (ref. 6 fig. 20) with a jet of air. Do not use water or solvents!
• Close the machine covers (ref. 5 fig. 20)

HOT PARTS INSIDE

4
10 Fig. 20
3
9
7
1

2 5

8
6
11

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

15.8 CLEAN THE DIRT COLLECTION FILTER IN THE AIRDRYER

Before carrying out any maintenance work it is obligatory to stop the machine, disconnect it from
the power mains and from the compressed airline system.

Proceed as follows:
• Close the tap (ref. 7 fig. 20)
• Stop the machine by turning the switch in “off” position (ref. 1 fig. 20)
• Press the on/off button switch on the airdryer (ref. 2 fig. 20)
• Turn off the main power supply, (ref. 3 fig. 20) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 4 fig. 20) for the airdryer
• Remove the machine covers (ref. 5 fig. 20)
• Release the pressure from the airdryer and tank by opening the condensation outlet valve (ref. 11 fig. 20)
• Remove the stopper (ref. 9 fig. 20) and the filter (ref. 10 fig. 20)
• Clean the filter (ref. 10 fig 20) with a jet of air, working from inside to outside. Do not use water or solvents!
• Reinstall the filter and insert the stopper (ref. 10 and 9 fig. 20)
• Close the machine covers (ref. 5 fig. 20)

16.0 PERIODS OF INACTIVITY

If the machine has to remain inactive for a long period, proceed as follows:
• Close the taps (ref. 1 and ref. 2 fig. 21)
• Stop the machine by turning the switch in “off” position (ref. 4 fig. 21)
• Press the on/off button switch on the airdryer (ref. 2 fig. 21)
• Turn off the main power supply, (ref. 6 fig. 21) for the screwcompressor and (ref. 7 fig. 21) for the airdryer
• Release the pressure from the airdryer and tank by opening the condensation outlet valve (ref. 8 fig. 21), after
releasing all the pressure, close the tap again
Fig. 21
6 6
7

4
4
1
2
8

During periods of inactivity the compressor installation must be protected against atmospheric agents, dust and humidity
which could damage the motor and the electrical system.

To restart the machine after periods of inactivity, consult Creemers Compressors B.V.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 23 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

17.0 SCRAPPING THE UNIT

If the machine is to be scrapped, it must be dismantled into parts of the same material, which should be disposed of in
accordance with local legislation.

Always respect the local legislation with regard to disposal of old oil and other polluting materials, such
as sound dampeling insulating foam, etc.

18.0 LIST OF SPARE PARTS FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Ref. Description Article code RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5


1 Air inlet filter 6211 4737 50 „
2 Oil filter 6211 4726 50 „
3 Oil separator cartridge 6221 3726 50 „
2 3
FIG. 22

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

19.0 TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND SOLUTIONS

Operations marked „„ must be carried out by qualified personnel.

All work must be carried out by qualified personnel. Before carrying out maintenance jobs it is
obligatory to stop the compressor, switch off the power mains and disconnect it from the
compressed airline system.

19.1 TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND SOLUTIONS FOR THE SCREWCOMPRESSOR

FAULT FOUND POSSIBLE CAUSES POSSIBLE SOLUTION


1) The compressor does 1a - No power - Check the power supply line, Chapter 12.2
not start
1b - The transformer protection - Replace fuses
fuse is broken
2) The compressor does 2 - The thermal protection in the main - To restart, turn main power switch off/on
not start engine has triggered an alarm

3) The compressor does not 3a - The oil-overheating thermostat - Environment temperature is too high;
start and the oil overheat has triggered improve ventilation in the compressor room,
signal light is on Chapter 9.2
(Chapter 14.3) - Oil level too low; fill up the oil tank
- Restart the safety thermostat, Chapter 14.3
„ „ - Cooling radiator is dirty, clean the
radiator

4) The compressor does not 4a - The compressed air consumption


reach working pressure is too high

4b - The discharge electrovalve


remains open, see wiring diagram „ „ - Check the electric system
5) Excess oil consumption 5a - Deteriorated oil separating filter „ „ - Change the oil separating filter,
oil level is too high Chapter 23

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 25 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

19.2 TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND SOLUTIONS FOR THE AIRDRYER

All work must be carried out by qualified personnel. Before carrying out maintenance jobs it is
obligatory to stop the airdryer, switch off the power mains and disconnect it from the compressed
airline system.

Operations marked „„ must be carried out by qualified personnel.

FAULT FOUND POSSIBLE CAUSES POSSIBLE SOLUTION


1) No compressed air passes 1a) The pipes are frozen inside „„ -The bypass valve of the hot gas is
through the airdryer outlet broken or out of calibration

- The room temperature is too low and


the evaporators piping are obstructed
with ice
2) Condensate in the piping 2a) The condensate separator does „„ -Check the solenoid exhaust valve
not work correctly „„ -Check the drainage timer

2b) The airdryer is working outside - Check the flow rate of treated air
its rating - Check the room temperature
- Check the air temperature at the
airdryer inlet
- Clean the condenser

2c) The airdryer is working under „„ - Check if the fan is operating OK


bad condensation conditions.
3) The cool-compressor head - See 2b
is very hot (> 55 °c)
- See 2c

3a) The cooling circuit is not working „„ - Check for refreigerant gas leaks
with the right gas load „„ - Fill up to the correct load of
refrigerant gas
4) Motor cuts out on overload - See 2b

- See 2c

- See 3a
5) The motor hums, but does - Power line voltage is too low - Contact the electric power company
not start
- Airdryer was switched off and on - Wait a few minutes before starting the
again without leaving enough time airdryer again
for the pressure balancing

- The starting system of the motor „„ -Check the functioning of relays and
is defective condensers (if any)
6) The coolcompressor is - Troubles with the internal
very noisy mechanical parts or with the valves Contact Creemers Compressor B.V.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

PART “B”

PART “B” OF THIS USER MANUAL IS


RESERVED FOR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 27 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

20.0 STARTING UP

Before carrying out maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the compressor, switch off he power
mains and disconnect the machine from the compressed airline system.

20.1 PRELIMINARY CHECKS

Check the oil level (ref. 1 fig. 23). When delivered the machine is filled with oil; if the oil level is not as it should be, fill up
with the same oil as the type already in the compressor. If more than 3 months have passed between the inspection in
the factory and the date of installation, lubricate the screw group before starting up.
Proceed as follows:
• Remove the cover (ref. 2 fig. 23)
• Remove the roof panel (ref. 3 fig. 23)
• Remove the filter cover (ref. 4 fig. 23)
• Remove the air filter (ref. 5 fig. 23)
• Pour a little oil into the suction unit
• Reinstall the air filter (ref. 5 fig. 23)
• Reinstall the covers (ref. 4, 3 and 2 fig. 23)

If more than 6 months have passed between the inspection in the factory and the date of installation, consult
Creemers Compressors B.V.

20.2 STARTING THE AIRDRYER

Start the airdryer before turning on the compressor. The compressed airline system can only be free of condensate by
making sure this order of actions is maintained. The airdryer must be kept running during the entire time the compressor
is running. WARNING: If the airdryer is switched off wait at least 5 minutes before starting it again, so that the pressure
inside the airdryer can balance. 4
Öl
3
Fig. 23
5

2
DEN HÖCHSTSTAND
NICHT
ÜBERSCHREITEN.
1

MINDESTSTAND BEI HÖCHSTSTAND BEI


STEHENDER MASCHINE STEHENDER MASCHINE

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

20.3 CHECK THE COMPRESSOR ROTATION DIRECTION AND START UP

• Check that all the covers are in place


• Apply voltage to the compressor by turning on the main power switch (ref. 1 fig. 24)
• Start the compressor by turning the switch on (ref. 2 fig. 24) and after 1 second, stop it by turning the switch to ‘off’
• If the direction of rotation is correct, the paper sheet (ref. 3 fig. 24) is blown upwards
• If the rotation is NOT correct, the paper sheet remains flat see fig. B PHASE INCORRECT
• Disconnect the energy supply and invert two connections (ref 1 fig. B)

It is recommended that you do not change any setting of the machine control panel.

If all the instructions in this manual have been followed the machine may be started.

All work on the electric plant, however slight, must be carried out by qualified personnel.

FIG 24

3 1 FIG. A FIG. B
1
3

OK

These cables are part of the PHASE INCORRECT


machine l~ 4 meters

Protect the power cable with a suitable


channel.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 29 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

FIG 24

If the machine must be started at very low temperatures (below -5 / -10 °C) keep button (ref. 1 fig. 24A)
pressed for a few seconds (cut-out oil thermostat) and at the same time start the machine as explained
above. As soon as the oil reaches a temperature around 0 °C, the machine will be able to work correctly.

The button (ref. 1 fig. 24a) must not be blocked, as it cuts out the safety thermostat and would create a safety hazard and
danger of fire.

21.0 GENERAL ORDINARY MAINTENANCE FOR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine, turn off the power
mains and disconnect it from the compressed airline system.

Maintenance schedule. These maintenance intervals are recommended for work environments that are not dusty and are
well ventilated. For particularly dusty environments, double the frequency of controls.

Every Day (after use) „ Drain condensate from the air tank
„ Check automatic condensate drain function
Every 50 working hours „ Drain condensate from the oil tank
„ Check the oil level
„ Clean the filtering panel
Every 500 hours „ Clean the air inlet filter
„ Clean the condenser on the airdryer
„ Clean the dirt collection filter
„„ Check V-belt tension
Every 2000 hours „ Change the air inlet filter
„„ Change the oil
„„ Change the oil filter
„„ Change the oil separator cartridge
Every 4000 hours „„ Clean the finned surface of the air-oil cooler
„„ Change the oil separating filter
„„ Change the V-belts

The operations marked „ are described in part "A" of this manual Chapter 15.1

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

22.0 CHANGING THE OIL

Attention: This operation must be done at the same time as changing the oil filter and air inlet filter.

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine, turn off the power
mains and disconnect it from compressed airline network.

Changing oil is an important operation for the compressor. If the lubrication of the bearings is not efficient, the
compressor’s life span will be short. The oil must be changed when the machine is still warm, that is immediately after
stopping it. Proceed as follows. After draining the old oil out of the machine (ref. 1 fig. 25)
• Fill the oil manifold (ref. 2 fig. 25) up to the level mark
• Pour a bit of oil into the air intake unit, as described in Chapter 20.1
• Close all the covers and front
• Start the compressor after about 1 minute, stop the machine by turning the switch (ref. 3 fig. 25) in off position
• Proceed as described in Chapter 15.3

OIL
FIG. 25

2
DO NOT EXCEED THE
MAXIMUM LEVEL.

MINIMUM LEVEL WITH MAXIMUM LEVEL WITH


THE MACHINE OFF. THE MACHINE OFF.

The old oil must be disposed of in accordance with local legislation.

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 31 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

23.0 CHANGING THE OIL SEPARATING FILTER

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine, turn off the main power
supply and disconnect it from the compressed airline system.

Attention: The internal pressure is automatically discharged about 30 seconds after the machine is turned off.

Proceed as follows:
• Open the front panel (ref. 1 fig. 26) with the special key
• Remove the roof panel (ref. 2 fig. 26)
• Remove the oil separating filter (ref. 3 fig. 26) and the oil filter (ref. 4 fig. 26)
• Lubricate the filter seals with a little oil before installing them, tightening must be done by hand
• Close the roof panel (ref. 2 fig 26)
• Close the panel (ref. 1 fig. 26)
FIG. 26
2

4
3

24.0 V-BELT TENSION

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine, turn off the main power
supply and disconnect it from the compressed airline system.

To tighten or retightening new belts. Proceed as follows:


• Open the front panel (ref. 1 fig. 27) with the special key and remove the panels (ref. 2, 3, 4 fig. 27)
• Slacken the screws by half a turn (ref. 5 fig. 27)
• Adjust the belt tension by turning the screw (ref. 6 fig. 27) with an allen wrench
• Close the screws again (ref. 5 ¿¿ fig. 27)
• Reinstall the panels (ref. 2, 3, 4 fig. 27) using the appropriate safety screws and close the front panel (ref. 1 fig. 27)

Note: The v-belt tension is correct if, when a force of 5 kg is excercised halfway along the v-belt
between the pulleys, there is an offset of about 6 mm. (see fig. A)

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

2
6
1
5
5

3
F f

Fig. A
FIG. 27

6 mm

(¿¿) Tightening torque = N. 25

1 - F = 5 kg., force to be applied at the centre line, at right angles to the new belt.
2 - f = 6 mm., clearance after the application of f. (after 100 h operation f = 3 kg.)

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 33 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

25.0 REPLACING THE V-BELT

Before carrying out any maintenance jobs it is obligatory to stop the machine, turn off the main power
supply and disconnect it from the compressed airline network.

Proceed as follows:
• Open the front panel (ref. 1 fig. 28) with the special key
• Remove the panels (ref. 2, 3, 4 fig. 28)
• Slacken the screws by half a turn (ref. 5 fig. 28)
• Release the v-belt tension by unscrewing the screw (ref. 6 fig. 28)
• Unscrew screws (ref. 7 fig. 28), remove the flywheel (ref. 8 fig. 28)
• Remove the belt (ref. 9 fig. 28) from the fan opening, and fit the new belt following the instructions in reverse order
• To set v-belt tension, proceed as stated in Chapter 24.0
• Reinstall the flywheel (ref. 8 fig. 28)
• Reinstall the panels (ref. 2, 3, 4 fig. 28)
• Close the front panel (ref. 1 fig. 28) with the special key

FIG. 28
2
1

6
5
5
3

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

26.0 OIL / PNEUMATIC DIAGRAM

STANDARD AIR
CAPACITY

WITHOUT AIRDRYER

STANDARD AIR
CAPACITY

WITH AIRDRYER

AIR CIRCUIT

OIL CIRCUIT

CONTROL CIRCUIT

1 Air inlet filter 10 Pressure gauge


2 Suction regulator 11 Minimum pressure valve
3 Screwcompressor 12 Air-oil separator
4 Oil discharge valve 13 Airtank 200 litres
5 Oil manifold 14 Safety valve
6 Oil filter 15 Safety oil temperature
7 Thermostatic valve 16 Electric motor
8 Air-oil cooler 17 Solenoid valve
9 Air pressure switch 18 Oil level

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 35 of 39


Screwcompressors model RCA 2,2 - 3 - 4 - 5,5

Professionals in Compressed Air

27.0 CALIBRATIONS FOR AIRDRYER

Bypass valve for hot gas: this valve has already been calibrated and does not require any further adjustment.
A dew point different from the rated one is generally caused by circumstances which cannot be attributed to its operation.

1) Closing cap
2) Adjusting screw

Working pressures and temperatures of R134a refrigerant gas:

Inlet side of Delivery side of


refrigeration compressor refrigeration compressor
evaporation evaporating inlet condensing condensing delivery
temperature pressure bar temperature pressure bar temperature temperature °C
°C °C °C
Rated R134a R134a
1÷3 4 ÷ 10 36 ÷ 48 50 ÷ 95
values 2,1 ÷ 2,3 8 ÷ 11,7
Maximum permitted values: 15 19,4 70 100

27.1 FLOW DIAGRAM OF THE AIRDRYER

AIR OUTLET
AIR INLET

1 Refrigerant compressor 9 Hot gas bypass valve


2 Condensor 10 Air - air exchanger (standard as from EDC 2200)
3 Motor fan 11 Dew point thermometer
4 Evaporator 12 Fan pressure switch
5 Demister condensate separator 13 Condensate drain (solenoid valve)
6 Impurity trap
7 Expansion capillary tube
8 Filter

User manual 06/12 Code 2200772302 / 04 Page 2 of 39

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen