Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Residential Building of
Designed By
Sagar Krishna Joshi
Structure design of Residential Building made of Habitech Block Masonry Unit
Structure Characteristics
Structure type: Single storey load bearing wall system
Roof / Floor System: Precast RCC Elements Rigid Flooring
Wall type: Stabilized block dry masonry.
Wall width/ floor wall height: 0.15/2.8 m
Building type: Residential Building.
Design Load:
Dead load
RCC Element = 25 kn/m^3
Block Wall : 18.34 kn/m^3 (ref. manual)
Wood : 8 kn/m^3
Live load:
Roof load : 0.75 kn/m^2 (Roof not accessible)
Floor load =
Item Lx B Weight
Base shear =
Lumped Mass
Calculation
Parapet wall 40.44 kn
GFwall=
295.32/2 = 147.66 kn
Roof load 175.83 kn
Total 363.93 kn
Base share=0.138*363.9= 50.06 kn
Masonry specification
Specification of Masonry (ref. manual):
Masonry unit size
Masonry flexural capacity : 0.137 MPa
Masonry shear capacity : 0.18 MPa
Diagonal tensile strength : 0.48 MPa
Modulus of elasticity : 1.83 MPa
Compressive Strength = 2.71 MPa
Density: 18.34 kn/m^3
Limited deflection = L/250 = 18.6 mm<< calculated 48.55. Hence element is not safe in deflection.
Maximum percentage of rebar in beam = 2.5 %. =437.5
Provide 2-12#+1-16# bars = 427 < 437.5
Hence total deflection is 13.11 mm which is less than limited deflection. Adopt tension reinforcement
= 2-12#+1-16#.
Check for wall thickness
Load from flooring =8.75/0.65 = 13.46 kn/m
Wall load per m = 18.43*2.8*0.15 = 7.74 kn/m
Effective height of wall = 0.75*2.8 = 2.1 m
Slenderness ratio = 2100/150 = 14
Stress reduction factor = 0.66
Allowable compressive strength = 1.79 MPa
Seismic load in base of wall = 0.138*0.15*2.8*18.43 = 1.07 KNM/M
Stress on wall base = P/A+M/Z = 0.12MPa << 1.79. Hence OK
0.15
0.90
0.60
0.90
0.75
C. BATH
(1.20m x 1.80m)
2.10
3.00 0.15 1.20 0.15 3.75 0.15
3.30
3.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
KITCHEN/ LIVING/ BEDROOM
(3.75m x 3.00m)
DINING
(1.20m x 1.80m)
5.25
0.75
0.90
6.00
4.65
0.45
0.15
0.15
1.65
0.75
1.50
1.95
BEDROOM
3.00
1.50
1.50
0.83 (3.75m x 3.00m)
1.20
0.15
0.30
0.60
2.85
0.15
0.75
ENTRY
0.90
0.15
0.15
0.75
0.15
5.55
8.55
FLOOR FINISHING-F
0.6 20mm TH CEMENT SCREEDING (1:6) 0.6
50mm TH PCC BED (1:3:6)
50mm TH FLAT BRICK SOLING
COMPACTED EARTH
Calculation of Stiffness centre and Mass centre in Y axis
ID No. Lx Ly Area Iyy Yi Iyy*Yi Key Key*x
1 2250 150.00 337500 1.42E+11 6450 9.18E+14 526500.0000 3.3959E+09
2 750 150.00 112500 5.27E+09 6450 3.40E+13 44131.5789 2.8465E+08
3 1500 150.00 225000 4.22E+10 6450 2.72E+14 239571.4286 1.5452E+09
4 1050 150.00 157500 1.45E+10 6450 9.33E+13 105157.4040 6.7826E+08
5 450 150.00 67500 1.14E+09 4430 5.05E+12 10603.9813 4.6976E+07
6 300 150.00 45000 3.38E+08 4430 1.50E+12 3256.3107 1.4425E+07
7 4050 150.00 607500 8.30E+11 3220 2.67E+15 1275933.1658 4.1085E+09
8 300 150.00 45000 3.38E+08 1130 3.81E+11 3256.3107 3.6796E+06
9 900 150.00 135000 9.11E+09 980 8.93E+12 71305.5118 6.9879E+07
10 900 150.00 135000 9.11E+09 530 4.83E+12 71305.5118 3.7792E+07
11 300 300.00 90000 6.75E+08 150 1.01E+11 6512.6214 9.7689E+05
12 300 300.00 90000 6.75E+08 150 1.01E+11 6512.6214 9.7689E+05
13 150 150.00 22500 4.22E+07 75 3.16E+09 416.1290 3.1210E+04
14 1050 150.00 157500 1.45E+10 75 1.09E+12 105157.4040 7.8868E+06
‐
15 1200 150.00 180000 2.16E+10 ‐670 1.45E+13 145037.8378 ‐9.7175E+07
Sum 2407500 1.09E+12 4.00E+15 2614657.8172 1.0098E+10
Lx B Area CGY Mass kn MassM.
Calculation of Stiffness centre and Mass centre in X axis
ID No. Lx Ly Area Ixx Xi Iyy*Yi Key Key*x
1 150 900.00 135000 9.11E+09 8475 7.72E+13 71305.5118 6.0431E+08
2 150 1650.00 247500 5.62E+10 8475 4.76E+14 292540.8912 2.4793E+09
3 150 900.00 135000 9.11E+09 8475 7.72E+13 71305.5118 6.0431E+08
4 150 900.00 135000 9.11E+09 5630 5.13E+13 71305.5118 4.0145E+08
5 150 2100.00 315000 1.16E+11 4570 5.29E+14 465757.8947 2.1285E+09
6 150 450.00 67500 1.14E+09 4570 5.21E+12 10603.9813 4.8460E+07
7 150 2850.00 427500 2.89E+11 4570 1.32E+15 775626.6352 3.5446E+09
8 150 3300.00 495000 4.49E+11 3220 1.45E+15 964184.4492 3.1047E+09
9 300 300.00 90000 6.75E+08 3220 2.17E+12 6512.6214 2.0971E+07
10 300 300.00 90000 6.75E+08 3220 2.17E+12 6512.6214 2.0971E+07
11 150 600.00 90000 2.70E+09 830 2.24E+12 23957.1429 1.9884E+07
12 150 900.00 135000 9.11E+09 75 6.83E+11 71305.5118 5.3479E+06
13 150 900.00 135000 9.11E+09 75 6.83E+11 71305.5118 5.3479E+06
14 150 1200.00 180000 2.16E+10 75 1.62E+12 145037.8378 1.0878E+07
Sum 2677500 9.83E+11 3.99E+15 3047261.6341 1.2999E+10
Lx B Area CGx Mass kn MassM.
Wall above lintel 0.7 m, Wall below lintel level and above sill level = 1.2 m
Mass/m = (0.7/2+1.2/2)*0.15*18.43 = 2.63 kn/m
Load carrying by lintel =.14*2.63 = 0.37 kn/m
Maximum span of wall = 5.85
Wall condition : both side discontinue
Bending moment = M(g1) = 0.37*5.86^2/8 = 1.59 knm
Design MB = 1.59*1.5 = 2.38 knm
Size of concreting part of block = 75*75 mm
Provided rebar = 1-9# bar.
Hence tension force in bar = 2.38/.05 =47.6 kn
Hence provided 1-9# bar is not sufficient.
Provide 75 mm thick band with full width.
Required area of rebar = 55 mm^2.
Hence provide band size 75*150 with 2-10 dia bars.
Next provision, provide 300*300 column in centre.
Hence critical span is 3.9 m.
Design bending moment = 0.37*3.9^2/10*1.5 = 0.84
Size 75*75
Hence provided 1-9# bar is not sufficient.
Provide 75 mm thick band with full width.
Required area of rebar = 19 mm^2.
Hence provide band size 75*150 with 1-8 dia bars in each face.
Design of stich:
Provide 2 nos of stitch between floor and lintel level band.
Lateral load carrying by stitch: 1.86^2/4*.45*22*.48 = 4.21 kn.
Steel area required = 8 mm^2.
Provide 2-4.75# bars.
Pier Analysis in X Direction
Pier Stiffness Lateral
No. Length Width Height Area I *E Prop. Load M Z Fb=M/Z
P1 2.25 0.15 1.2 0.3375 0.142383 0.09 0.29 14.28 17.13 0.13 0.14
P2 0.7 0.15 1.2 0.105 0.004288 0.01 0.05 2.46 2.95 0.01 0.24
P3 1.5 0.15 1.2 0.225 0.042188 0.05 0.17 8.59 10.31 0.06 0.18
P4 1.05 0.15 1.2 0.1575 0.01447 0.03 0.10 5.08 6.10 0.03 0.22
P5 0.45 0.15 2.1 0.0675 0.001139 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.45 0.01 0.09
P6 0.3 0.15 2.1 0.045 0.000338 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.00 0.06
P7 4.05 0.15 2.8 0.6075 0.830377 0.06 0.21 10.40 29.13 0.41 0.07
P8 0.3 0.15 2.8 0.045 0.000338 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.04
P9 0.9 0.15 1.8 0.135 0.009113 0.01 0.04 1.79 3.22 0.02 0.16
P10 0.9 0.15 2.8 0.135 0.009113 0.00 0.01 0.63 1.78 0.02 0.09
P11 0.3 0.30 2.8 0.09 0.000675 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.17 0.00 0.04
P12 0.3 0.30 2.8 0.09 0.000675 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.17 0.00 0.04
P13 0.15 0.15 1.2 0.0225 4.22E‐05 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.10
P14 1.05 0.15 1.2 0.1575 0.01447 0.03 0.10 5.08 6.10 0.03 0.22
P15 1.2 0.15 2.8 0.18 0.0216 0.01 0.03 1.27 3.55 0.04 0.10
0.30 1.00 50.06
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 1
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
1 2.25 0.15 0.3375 1.125 0.379688 2.628 0.142 2.33042 2.4728
2 0.7 0.15 0.105 3.225 0.338625 0.528 0.004 0.02924 0.0335
3 1.5 0.15 0.225 4.95 1.11375 1.197 0.042 0.32253 0.3647
4 1.05 0.15 0.1575 8.025 1.263938 4.272 0.014 2.87474 2.8892
0.825 3.096
Centroid 3.752727 5.7603
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 2
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
5 0.45 0.15 0.0675 3.375 0.227813 0.51 0.001 0.01756 0.0187
6 0.3 0.15 0.045 4.65 0.20925 0.765 3E‐04 0.02634 0.0267
0.1125 0.437063
Centroid 3.885 0.0454
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 3
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
7 4.05 0.15 0.6075 6.525 3.963938 0 0.83 0 0.8304
0.6075 3.963938
Centroid 6.525 0.8304
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 5
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
9 0.9 0.15 0.135 3 0.405 0 0.009 0 0.0091
0.135 0.405
Centroid 3 0.0091
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 6
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
10 0.9 0.15 0.135 0.45 0.06075 0 0.009 0 0.0091
0.135 0.06075
Centroid 0.45 0.0091
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 7
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
11 0.3 0.3 0.09 3.15 0.2835 2.667 7E‐04 0.6401 0.6408
12 0.3 0.3 0.09 4.65 0.4185 1.167 7E‐04 0.12254 0.1232
13 0.15 0.15 0.0225 5.625 0.126563 0.192 4E‐05 0.00083 0.0009
14 1.05 0.15 0.1575 8.035 1.265513 2.218 0.014 0.77491 0.7894
0.36 2.094075
Centroid 5.816875 1.5542
Calculation of Centroid of X‐direction Grid 8
Pier Lx Ly Area CG MM Dist_cent MIL A*D^2 MIT
15 1.2 0.15 0.18 5.1 0.918 0 0.022 0 0.0216
0.18 0.918
Centroid 5.1 0.0216
Overturning Moment
Piers Centroid I Prop Q M Fb
G1 3.752727 5.760259489 0.699904 35.03973 98.11124 0.054
G2 3.885 0.045368438 0.005513 0.275977 0.772735 0.014
G3 6.525 0.830376563 0.100895 5.051191 14.14333 0.034
G5 3 0.0091125 0.001107 0.055431 0.155208 0.008
G6 0.45 0.0091125 0.001107 0.055431 0.155208 0.008
G7 5.816875 1.554246984 0.18885 9.454503 26.47261 0.036
G8 5.1 0.0216 0.002625 0.131393 0.367901 0.01
8.230076473 1 50.06365
Vertical Stress
Total wall load up to sill level
= 247.7545
Floor load 175.3
Total pier length 30.1
Load per m pier 14.05497 KN 0.003113
Combination of stress at bottom of pier
Net El T.
Grid Element end Bending Overturning Vertical Stress length Length Total Ast
1 1 A ‐0.135 ‐0.05368 ‐0.0031 ‐0.19 2250 804.036 6443.8 24.45
B 0.135 ‐0.02543 ‐0.0031 0.107
2 C ‐0.241 ‐0.01789 ‐0.0031 ‐0.26 750 350.112 6015.7 22.83
D 0.241 ‐0.00848 ‐0.0031 0.229
3 E ‐0.183 ‐0.00094 ‐0.0031 ‐0.19 1500 770.93 11451 43.46
F 0.183 0.017895 ‐0.0031 0.198
4 G ‐0.221 0.040499 ‐0.0031 ‐0.18 1050 626.352 12771 48.47
H 0.221 0.053684 ‐0.0031 0.272
2 5 I ‐0.090 ‐0.01374 ‐0.003 ‐0.11 450 194.754 2373.2 9.006
J 0.090 ‐0.0055 ‐0.003 0.081
6 K ‐0.064 0.008243 ‐0.003 ‐0.06 300 167.919 1885.9 7.157
L 0.064 0.013738 ‐0.003 0.075
3 7 M ‐0.071 ‐0.03449 ‐0.003 ‐0.11 4050 1967.43 15128 57.41
N 0.071 0.034491 ‐0.003 0.103
5 9 O ‐0.15881 ‐0.00766 ‐0.003 ‐0.17 900 441.891 5417.9 20.56
P 0.158811 0.007665 ‐0.003 0.163 0
6 10 Q ‐0.08768 ‐0.00766 ‐0.003 ‐0.1 900 435.841 3018.5 11.46
R 0.087679 0.007665 ‐0.003 0.092
7 11 S ‐0.03701 ‐0.03631 ‐0.003 ‐0.08 300 6.24465 0.7599 0.003
T 0.03701 ‐0.03239 ‐0.003 0.002
12 U ‐0.03701 ‐0.01668 ‐0.003 ‐0.06 300 81.7926 130.37 0.495
V 0.03701 ‐0.01276 ‐0.003 0.021
13 W ‐0.09955 ‐0.00294 ‐0.003 ‐0.11 150 71.2976 511.05 1.939
X 0.099553 ‐0.00098 ‐0.003 0.096
14 Y ‐0.22128 0.022573 ‐0.003 ‐0.2 1050 585.849 11187 42.45
Z 0.221282 0.036314 ‐0.003 0.255
8 15 M ‐0.09873 ‐0.01022 ‐0.003 ‐0.11 900 437.609 3477.5 13.2
N 0.098735 0.010219 ‐0.003 0.106
Hence maximum required re-bars area in end of opening for rocking behavior in except in wall no. 7
is less than 50 sq.mm. Hence provided rebar are sufficient.
Footing:
Soil net bearing capacity = 100 kn/m
Reaction of joist: 5.83*1/.65 = 8.97 kn/m
Wall load per m = 18.43*2.8*0.15 = 7.74 kn/m
Parapet = 2 kn/m
Self weight = 3.75
Total = 22.45 kn/m
Minimum required width of footing as per NBC 203, Low strength masonry structure = 550 mm.
Maximum eccentricity considered = b/6 = 91.67 mm
p = 22.45/0.55+22.45*0.09167*6/0.55^2 = 81.64 kn < 100 kn/m
Hence provided minimum size of footing is safe.