Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Length of wire in 1" of closed coil = n{tut"id, bil ?ir. - Wir" Diil
lli re Di a.
Resistance per
inch of closed coil =
n(O.D.- Wire Dia.) (Fesistance /Ft. of Wire)
12(l+ti re Dia.)
Length of coil =
Total Resistance of CoiT
Resistance per Inch of Closed bi I
Cottst lt ING THE FORMULAS GIVEN ABOVE WE GET THE CO},IPLETE FORMULA
FOR COIL CALCULATIONS.
If calculations are done for ribbon wire, a correction.factor of .94 or .83 must be used
depend'ing on the ratio of width to thickness. The higher the width to thickness ratid the
lourer the correction factor.
It should be pointed out that the matter of watts per square inch is a factor which
varies considerably due to design characteristicsof the unit. In general, the better
a means'is prov'ided for heat conduction from the element the h'igher is the safe limit
of porer density. This is espec'ia'l'ly true for electric irons where, due to close
contact, the sole plate can be considered the radiating surface.
TABLE I
Size and Approximate Cold Resistances of Various Alloys for Comnon wattages
ITICIIROTE AO ITICHROf,E 50 IIE@III|ENDBD
Wattss ats olEs at 75 Degreea OtEa at 75 Degreea A.n.G. SrZBS I{atsts at
oIEEting 110-120 220-240 220-210 otEnting
TeqEEtreE volt:g volt'E
11O-12O llolt's a1o-12O \Iolts 22O-21O ],olLa TeqEntuea
voltsa
,i
3.5 I I4.10 472 4 o Max.zb--5uMrn. Max.29-33Min. 100
150 42.347 329.38 7 4.7 32 3 1 4.93 26--30 29--33 'l 50
TABLE II
16 o51 3 .44 5.51 7.61 9.41 12.L0 LS.25 1A.56 22.L1 25-90
L7 o45 3.06 4.74 6.54 s.12 10.30 L2 -77 15.24 14.13 21. OO
1S o40 2.51 3.93 5 .41 6. 93 a .,13 10 . r11 L2.14 141 . 53 15. 70
u9 036 2 -20 3.16 4.74 6.14 7.53 9.25 11. 05 L2.94 44.91
20 032 1- 53 2.64 3.72 1.41 5. 01 7.41 4.96 10 .54 t2.20
2L o2a5 1 .35 2.L9 3. 09 4. 03 5. 01 6 -23 7.52 e. a9 10-30
22 0253 L.a7 1.e2 2.14 3.15 3.441 4.93 5.13 7.12 a. a1
2A o226 L.02 1.60 2.L9 2.AL 3 .43 4.32 5 .24 6 "29 7.3'l
21 .o2tJ .991 1.52 2.OS 2.59 3.13 3.42 4.55 5 .30 5.07
25 o7.79 - 459 1-31 t.77 2 -24 2.7t 3.32 3_95 4 -61 s -29
26 0159 645 1. Oa 1.50 1- 93 2.37 2 -e7 3_f9 3 -92 4.47
27 ot42 5S3 .896 L.22 1.54 t.a7 2.24 2.70 3. O5 3.50
2A ot25 410 .663 .993 t.22 1.51 t.a7 2.26 2.56 3. 09
29 o113 324 .538 .712 .965 1.19 1.53 1.85 2.24 2 -6t
30 . o10 277 _144 .531 .422 L. 02 7.-32 L.64 1-90 2.34
DaLa based on rciling on a arbor .128' diileter ad etretched to tvice the cloge rcmd-Iengths-
TABLE IV
RESISTA.}ICE OF
NICHROME 80 RIBBON
In Ohms per Foot at 58o F. (20' C.)
TIIIOOTESS WIIIN{.ffCHBS
t{o.
Are Inches L 161 t 132 3 161 | /L6 1132 r/8 1/L6 t/4
2S 0L79 .5]456 4850 3233 2425 L520 1140
26 o159 1.o92 .7279 5459 3640 2729 LTLL L283
27 aL12 L.223 .4150 6113 ll075 3056 1915 L437
2g oa26 1 .378 .9185 6890 !1593 3445 2159 1519
29 o113 1.536 1.o2/{ 7543 5L22 3A41 2107 1805
30 - o10 4.172 t.736 t -L57 .8681 5747 1110 2720 2(J10
31 oog9 3.90f 1.951 1 .301 .9757 6505 4A7e 3057 2293
32 . o08 1.340 2.170 1.117 1. Oas 7231 6L115 3400 2550
33 oo71 4.492 2.1146 1.631 t.223 8154 6926 3a32 2474
34 oo53 5.511 2.755 1 .437 1.374 9Lg1l 7AO1 1317 3237
l5 oo55 6 -202 3 .101 2 -067 1.550 t.L1a .9779 4A5A 3543
35 . oos 6.915 3 .172 2.37,5 L.736 1.311 .9431 544(J 40ao
37 OO.l5 7.715 3.854 2.572 1.929 7../156 L.O92 6()ll]l 4533
3A . oo4 a-58a 1.317. 2.494 2 -45e 1. 639 t.229 SAOO 5100
39 o035 9.921 1.960 3-307 2.eog 1-473 l -1.l1 7't'tL 5A2e
TABLE V
NICHROD4E 6() I.TIRE I AI,VAI\ICE WIRE
AF'G UlAtlE I tsi{ UHI{S/ T(IJ I Lt u. f,EIt FEE I/EX AT"G UIAHE I EX t tt{D/ r\ar I LDD, TElt FEEI PEH
IN INCHES AT 68. F. 1 000 POUND IN INCHEg AT 68' F. lOOO FEET POUND
g LZtJ U.l1ZU TD. UU tL. ta o Lto uL'tu1 av, o5 zu, La
9 LL1 05194 35 .49 27.40 I 114 o2263 39.38 25.39
10 702 05488 29.2L 34.23 10 LOZ o2826 31.53 3L.72
11 091 08151 23.25 13.01 11 091 03550 25.09 39.86
L2 081 .1429 18. {2 51.29 L2 081 Ott481 19.88 50.30
IJ utz LSUZ L{. fo 116. b5 IJ uta uabt4 J.5 IL oJ, o?
14 054 15,18 11. 50 85.95 1l 06t 07178 L2.1L 80. 58
15 o57 2074 I .123 109.6 15 057 09049 9.845 101.5
16 o51 2595 7 .304 136.9 16 051 .1130 7 .881 L26.9
L7 O,l5 3333 5.686 175.9 11 o45 . L152 5.136 153.0
ro . U4U . lZLt {. /tyJ zzz.b IE . UIU IUJ / {,6+U ZUO.J
19 . o35 .5208 3.639 271.6 19 .036 2270 3.927 251.6
20 .o32 " 6592 2.fJ75 347 .8 20 .o32 2871 3. 103 322.3
2L .02E5 .8310 2.281 434, { 2L .0285 3519 2.15L {05.3
22 .0253 1.055 L .797 555.5 22 . o253 4557 1.940 515.5
t5 v 440 L. J11 1. {Je o, / . + ZJ ttz 4b .3 /fb J. 3{6 o{o. u
21 0201 1.571 i. 134 E81.8 24 0201 .1 277 L.221 817.O
aa aL79 2. L0? .4997 1,111. 25 0179 .9L75 .9709 1, 030,
26 0159 2.570 .7099 1,413 , 25 0159 1. 153 .7660 1,305.
27 oL12 3 ,348 .3662 t,?66 27 oL12 1.458 .5110 1,637.
ZE ur zb 1. ZaL .t{3E t,4+J ao UIZb 1,6t2 /t63{ z UOI
,o 0113 5. 286 3585 2,789 29 0113 2.302 3869 2,585
30 .010 6.750 2808 3,551 30 .010 2.910 3030 3,330
31 0089 8. 523 2224 I ,196 31 0089 3.?22 2400 1,L67
32 0080 10. 55 L'|97 5,565 32 o080 /t. 59,1 1939 5,157
5J UU/]. LJ J' I {IO t ruo1. JJ UU'1 f. UJJ ,LAat 5,549,
31 0063 77 00 111,1 8,917 , 3{ 0063 7. ,t0g . L203 8.313.
35 0056 2r 52 0E805 11,350 35 0056 9.3'15 09503 10,520
36 oo50 00 07020 1,1, 250 35 0050 11.76 o7575 13 200
31 o045 33 33 05685 17,590 37 OO,l5 L4 .52 05136 15 300
JU . UU4U 1t .tv UU*YJ 4t , tav J6 UUltU Ll,.JT u{d{E zu r bJU
39 .0035 55. 10 03440 29,07O 39 0035 24. O0 o37L2 26,94O
ilo .0031 10 .21 02698 37,050 {0 0031 30.50 o2912 34,3,10
41 .00275 89 .29 02121 '17 ,08o
11 40275 38.88 02292 43,530
12 .00250 108. 0 01755 55,980 12 00250 '17. 04 o1894 52 ,800