Online Exam Report

Online Bus Ticket Reservation
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
AIMS IHE - Department of IT 1

1.1 Introduction
Library management software for monitoring and controlling the transactions in a library.
The project “Library Management System and Book Reservation” is developed in PHP and SQL,
which mainly focused on any one can search required books and basic operations in a library like
adding new books, adding new students and borrow and return books. Also provide facility to
reserve the available book in the library by students.
1.2 Scope
 Any education institute and other organization can make use of it for providing
information about author, content of the available books.
 It can be used in offices and modifications can be easily done according to requirements.
 The project can further be extended by the facility of E- book, to overcome the problem
of book stock in library and fine calculation if return date expired.
1.3 Objective of proposed system
 Economic Feasibility
 Time Flexibility
 Technical Feasibility
 User-friendly interface
 Eco-friendly System

CHAPTER 2
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

2. Introduction:
This Online Examination Tool is used to provide better information for the users of this system
for better results for their maintenance in student examination schedule details and grading
details.
2.1 Purpose:
The existing system is a manual one in which users are maintaining books to store the
information like Student Details, Instructor Details, Schedule Details and feedbacks about
students who attempted exam as per schedule.. It is very difficult to maintain historical data. So,
the purpose of this online examination portal is to help go paperless and make maintenance of
the database easier.
2.2 Overview:
The remaining sections of this document provide a general description, including the
characteristics of the user of this project, project’s hardware, the functionality and the data
requirements of the project.
2.3 System Specifications

2.3.1 Hardware Requirements:

 Pentium-IV (Processor).
 256 MB Ram
 512 KB Cache Memory
 Hard disk 10 GB
 Microsoft Compatible 101 or more Key Board
2.3.2 Software Requirements:
 Operating System: Windows

 Web-Technology: PHP
 Front-End: HTML, CSS, and JAVASCRIPT
 Back-End: MySQL
 Web Server: Apache SERVER.

CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Problem Definition:
The objective of the Online Examination Tool is to provide better information for the users of
this system for better results for their maintenance in student examination schedule details and
grading details.
3.1 Existing System:

Existing system is a manual one in which users are maintaining books to store the information
like Student Details, Instructor Details, Schedule Details and feedbacks about students who
attempted exam as per schedule.. It is very difficult to maintain historical data.
3.2 Proposed System:

This application is used to conduct online examination. The students can sit at individual
terminals and login to write the exam in the given duration. . The questions have to be given to
the students. This application will perform correction, display the result immediately and also
store it in database. This application provides the administrator with a facility to add new exams.
This application provides the Instructor add questions to the exam, modify questions in the exam
in a particular exam. This application takes care of authentication of the administrator, Instructor
as well as the student

CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
4.1 Database Design Tables & Relationships

4.1.1 USER REG TABLE
NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY
ID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY
NAME NULL VARCHAR(50)
DOB NULL DATETYME
GENDER NULL VARCHAR(10)
4.1.2 True/False Based Question Table
ID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY

QUE NULL VARCHAR(500)
ANS NULL VARCHAR(500)
4.1.3 True/False based Answer Table

ID NOT NULL INT FOREINGN KEY

ANS NULL VARCHAR(500)
4.1.4 Options Based Question Table
QID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY

QN NULL VARCHAR(500)
OPTION 1 NULL VARCHAR(500)
ANSWER NULL VARCHAR(100)
4.1.6 All Student Marks
ID NOT NULL INT

MARKS NULL INT
4.2 E-R DIAGRAM
Register
User Registration
User id

Receive Password
Gives
Result
Result Examination
Subject
VB
PHP
Java

CHAPTER 5
IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING & DETAILS
5.1 Implementation Environment
PHP:

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development. PHP
generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP
runtime, usually to create dynamic web page content. it can also be used for command-line
scripting and client-side GUI applications. PHP can be deployed on most web servers, many
operating systems and platforms, and can be used with many relational database management
systems. It is available free of charge, and the GUI group provides the complete source code for
users to build, customize and extend for their own use.
PHP primarily acts as a filter, taking input from a file or stream containing text and/or PHP
instructions and outputs another stream of data; most commonly the output will be html. Since
PHP 4, the PHP parser compiles input to produce byte code for processing by the Zend engine,
giving improved performance over its interpreter predecessor
Originally designed to create dynamic web pages, PHP now focuses mainly on server-side
scripting, and it is similar to other server-side scripting languages that provide dynamic content
from a web server to a client, such as Microsoft’s active server pages, sun Microsystems' java
server pages and mod Perl. PHP has also attracted the development of many frameworks that
provide building blocks and a design structure to promote rapid application development (rad).
Some of these include cake PHP, symphony, code igniter, and Zend framework, offering features
similar to other web application frameworks.
ABOUT HTML:
HTML which stands for hypertext markup language is the predominant markup language for
web pages. it provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics
for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for links, quotes, and other items. it
allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. it is
written in the form of html elements consisting of "tags" surrounded by angle brackets within the
web page content. It can include or can load scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect
the behavior of html processors like web browsers; and cascading style sheets (CSS) to define
the appearance and layout of text and other material. The w3c, maintainer of both html and CSS
standards, encourages the use of css over explicit presentational markup.
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is the encoding scheme used to create and
format a web document. A user need not be an expert programmer to make use of HTML for
creating hypertext documents that can be put on the internet.
Most graphical e-mail clients allow the use of a subset of HTML (often ill-defined) to provide
formatting and semantic markup not available with plain text. This may include typographic
information like colored headings, emphasized and quoted text, inline images and diagrams.
Many such clients include both a GUI editor for composing HTML e-mail messages and a
rendering engine for displaying them. Use of HTML in e-mail is controversial because of

compatibility issues, because it can help disguise phishing attacks, because it can confuse spam
filters and because the message size is larger than plain text.
ABOUT JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language used to enable programmatic access to objects

within both the client application and other applications. It is primarily used in the form of client-
side JavaScript, implemented as an integrated component of the web browser, allowing the
development of enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites. JavaScript is a dialect of the
ECMAScript standard and is characterized as a dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based
language with first-class functions. JavaScript was influenced by many languages and was
designed to look like Java, but to be easier for non-programmers to work with.
5.1 Hard code Database connectivity
Connectivity:
<?php

$servername = "localhost"; /* $ symbol are use for declaring the php variable */
$username ="root";
$password ="";
$dbname ="oes";
$connect = mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password,$dbname);
if($connect =true)
echo " connected to database ";
else
echo "error";
?>
Database:
<?php
// DB credentials.
define('DB_HOST','localhost');
define('DB_USER','root');

define('DB_PASS','');
define('DB_NAME','online_exam_free_mysqli');
// Establish database connection.
try
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME,DB_USER,

DB_PASS,array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES 'utf8'"));
catch (PDOException $e)
exit("Error: " . $e->getMessage());
?>

CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
6.1 Conclusion:
The Online test System is developed using Java and SQL fully meets the objectives of the system
for which it has been developed. The system has reached a steady state where all bugs have been

eliminated. The system is operated at a high level of efficiency and all the teachers and user
associated with the system understands its advantage. The system solves the problem. It was
intended to solve as requirement specification.
The package was designed in such a way that future modifications can be
done easily. The following conclusions can be deduced from the development of the project.
 Automation of the entire system improves the efficiency

 It gives appropriate access to the authorized users depending on their permissions.
 It effectively overcomes the delay in communications.
 Updating of information becomes so easier.
 System security, data security and reliability are the striking features.
 The System has adequate scope for modification in future if it is necessary.
6.2 Future Enhancements:
This application avoids the manual work and the problems concern with it. It is an easy way
to obtain the information regarding the different scheduled examinations information that are
currently issued.
Well I and my team members have worked hard in order to present an

improved website better than the existing one’s regarding the information about the various
activities. Still, we found out that the project can be done in a better way. Primarily, when we
request information about a particular schedules it just shows the exam date and platform. So,
after getting the information we can get access to the online exam.
The enhancement that we can add is the searching option. We can

directly search to the particular student details from this site.
SCREEN SHOTS
Login form:

Welcome form:
Registration form:

Subject form:

Quiz form:

Bibliography:
The following books were referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project
 Books Referred:
 BEGINNING PHP 5 ---DAVE

MERCER
 BLACK BOOK HTML ---WILEY DREAMTECH
 PHP AND MYSQL WEB DEVELOPMENT --- LUKEWELLING,LAURA
 MICROSOFT SQL SERVER-2000 ---RANKIN, PAUL
 SQL SERVER-2000 ---DUSAN PETKOVIC
 PHP IN A NUTSHELL --- PAUL HUDSON
 Websites Referred:
http://www.phptpoit.com


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Online Bus Ticket Reservation

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 1

1.3 Objective of proposed system

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 2

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 3

2.3 System Specifications

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 4

2.3.1 Hardware Requirements:

2.3.2 Software Requirements:

 Operating System: Windows

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 5

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 6

3.1 Existing System:

3.2 Proposed System:

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 7

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 8

4.1.1 USER REG TABLE

NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY

ID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY

NAME NULL VARCHAR(50)

DOB NULL DATETYME

GENDER NULL VARCHAR(10)

4.1.2 True/False Based Question Table

NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY

ID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY

4.1.3 True/False based Answer Table

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 9

NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY

ID NOT NULL INT FOREINGN KEY

4.1.4 Options Based Question Table

NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY

QID NOT NULL INT PRIMARY KEY

4.1.6 All Student Marks

NAME NULL/NOT NULL TYPE KEY

ID NOT NULL INT

4.2 E-R DIAGRAM

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 10

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 11

IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING & DETAILS

5.1 Implementation Environment

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 12

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 13

JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language used to enable programmatic access to objects

5.1 Hard code Database connectivity

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 14

echo " connected to database ";

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 15

// Establish database connection.

$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME,DB_USER,

catch (PDOException $e)

exit("Error: " . $e->getMessage());

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 16

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 17

 Automation of the entire system improves the efficiency

Well I and my team members have worked hard in order to present an

The enhancement that we can add is the searching option. We can

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 18

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 19

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 20

AIMS IHE - Department of IT 21

 BEGINNING PHP 5 ---DAVE

 BLACK BOOK HTML ---WILEY DREAMTECH