Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ermanno Pietrosemoli
Latin American Networking School
(Fundación EsLaRed) – ULA
Mérida Venezuela www.eslared.org.ve
2/22/2008 Pietrosemoli 1
Agenda
Motivation
802.16 Standard
WiMAX
Comparison with WiFi
Examples
Concluding remarks
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Motivation
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Motives
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IEE802.16
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802.16 goals
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802.16 Standard: MAN Pt-Mp
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Designed from the Ground Up for Metropolitan Area
Networks
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EEE 802.16 d-2004
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EEE 802.16 d-2004 MAC
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Throughput, Scalability, QoS and Security
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802.11 and 802.16
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General Features
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Burst Adaptive Profile
(Burst Profile)
Modulation and FEC
Dynamically assigned according to the
conditions of the link : Capacity and
robustness interchange
SS features are known at the time the link is
established
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Duplexing Techniques
Downlink:
a burst is provided at every SS
Uplink:
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Quality of Service
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Features of 802.16 e
Scalable OFDMA
Variable channel configurations for multiuser
diversity exploitation
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and
advanced antenna systems
Advanced channel coding and hybrid-ARQ
QoS and service classes.
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Frame structure
DL (downlink transmission),
TTG (transmit transition gap),
UL (uplink transmission),
RTG (receive transition gap).
The TTG and RTG provide guard periods against round trip
delay in TDD operation as well as a ramping down period of
the power amplifiers.
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FDD Frames
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TDD
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OFDM
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OFDM Flavors
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OFDM Flavors
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OFDMA Advantages
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OFDMA Advantages
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802.16: Specifically Designed for the Outdoor MAN
NLOS performance
Optimized for indoor,
Coverage short range
Standard support for advanced antenna
techniques
802.16: 256 OFDM (vs. 64 OFDM);
adaptive modulation
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Coverage
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QoS
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IEEE 802.16 Summary
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WAN
Wide Area Network
IMT-2000
802.22 MAN
Metropolitan Area Network
802.20 HiperMAN
802.16e HiperACCESS
802.16d
LAN
Local Area Network
802.11
HiperLAN
802.15
HiperPAN
PAN
Personal Area Network
2/22/2008 Pietrosemoli 33
Worldwide Interoperability for
Microwave Access
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WiMAX scope
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WiMAX Roadmap
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Example: Redline
Range: beyond High data rate – CIR/PIR support Supports TDM transport
30 mi/50 km Ethernet (T1 & E1)
(QPSK) 37.5 - 45.5 Mbps Standards based
Over air rate – interface Operates on Licensed
256OFDM for ~70 Mbps (802.1p/Q) and Unlicensed Bands
Non-Line-of -Sight
operation: reflective, Can be configured Dynamic Adaptive PTP and PMP modes
refractive & diffractive for one-way latency of Modulation (DAM)
<4 msec Easy deployment –
Forward error minutes vs. hours or
High Spectral Efficiency
– correction, Time days
Division Duplex (TDD)
5 bps/Hz Air Rate,
2.7 – 3.3 bps/Hz
Ethernet Data Rate Encryption for
enhanced security
(DES/AES)
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Redline’s AN-100
Delivers…
Ability to Guarantee Multiple QoS Levels
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Modulation schemes
(Reach & Rate Data – Field Proven)
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AN-100 SC And SS System
Components
Outdoor Radio
Sector Subscriber
Equipment
Controller Station
Mount Common
to SS & SC
Indoor Terminal
Equipment
AN-100C AN-100S
Split IF Design (Radio ODU,
Terminal IDU)
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NLOS
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Example of NLOS capability
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WiBRO
2/22/2008 Pietrosemoli 43
WiBro is corean standard based
on 802.16e
Demoed in
October 2005.
High speed
handoff
Three corean
operators
paid 100 M$ each
fo 2,3 GHz
Spectrum during
7 years
2/22/2008 Pietrosemoli 44
WiBro frequency allocation
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New spectrum allocation for
WiMAX by ITU
http://www.dailywireless.org/2007/09/10/luxor-wimaxed/
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WiMax is now part of ITU
standards
TD-SCDMA
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Conclusions
2/22/2008 Pietrosemoli 48