Phụ lục B.

8: Tính toán kết cấu kênh B=8m, cừ dài 18m

Stage : 1
40.00
20.00
1.50 1.00 +x 1.00
2.50

1.006.00
5.00 20.00

18.00
15.00

+z
+z

Geometry of structure
Structure length = 18.00 m

Type of structure: Reinforced concrete rectangular wall

Cross-section name : btct ult
Standard : CSN 73 1201 R
Material: B 45
Cross-section thickness h = 0.60 m
Coeff. of press. reduc. in front of wall = 1.00

Area of cross-section A = 6.000E-01 m2/m

Moment of inertia I = 1.800E-02 m4/m
Elastic modulus E = 37500.00 MPa
Shear modulus G = 15750.00 MPa
Modulus of subsoil reaction determined according to the Schmitt theory.
Basic soil parameters
Xem phụ lục B.6
Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest
Xem phụ lục B.6
Parameters of soils to compute modulus of subsoil reaction (Schmitt)
Xem phụ lục B.6
Soil parameters
Xem phụ lục B.6
Geological profile and assigned soils
Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 2.50 1 Tram tich de tu

2 15.00 2a Dat a cat

3 13.50 3 Dat a cat deo mem

4 - 3 Dat a cat deo mem

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 1.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 1.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 YES Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 YES Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Analysis settings
Active earth pressure calculation - Coulomb (CSN 730037)
Passive earth pressure calculation - Caqout-Kerisel (CSN 730037)
Number of FEs to discretise wall = 20
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 1)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.89 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.91 14.91 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.56 23.34 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.77 43.77 43.77
0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.65 43.65 43.65
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -23.57 43.38 43.38 48.23
1.50 -0.00 -7.85 -35.90 47.86 47.86 58.98
1.51 0.00 -7.95 -36.05 47.92 47.92 59.14
2.25 0.00 -13.34 -44.53 51.76 53.62 67.61
2.50 -0.00 -15.17 -47.40 53.06 55.91 70.49
2.50 0.00 -12.91 -67.77 34.91 51.93 98.69
3.00 -0.00 -16.48 -77.22 37.07 56.16 108.14
3.75 -0.00 -21.83 -91.38 40.31 62.06 122.30
3.85 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 40.73 62.78 124.15
4.50 -3.32 -27.18 -105.55 43.55 67.55 136.47
5.25 -7.14 -32.53 -119.72 46.79 72.72 150.64
6.00 -10.96 -37.89 -133.89 50.03 77.65 164.81
6.44 -13.20 -41.03 -142.21 51.93 80.45 173.13
6.44 -13.20 -41.03 -142.21 44.34 80.45 173.13
6.75 -14.77 -43.24 -148.06 45.83 82.41 178.98
7.50 -18.59 -48.59 -162.23 49.43 87.05 193.15
8.25 -22.41 -53.94 -176.39 53.03 91.60 207.31
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
9.00 -26.23 -59.29 -190.56 56.63 96.11 221.48
9.75 -30.04 -64.65 -204.73 60.24 100.58 235.65
10.50 -33.86 -70.00 -218.90 63.84 105.04 249.82
11.25 -37.68 -75.35 -233.07 67.44 109.51 263.99
12.00 -41.50 -80.70 -247.24 71.04 113.98 278.16
12.75 -45.32 -86.06 -261.40 74.64 118.47 292.33
13.50 -49.13 -91.41 -275.57 78.24 122.99 306.49
14.25 -52.95 -96.76 -289.74 81.85 127.53 320.66
15.00 -56.77 -102.11 -303.91 85.45 132.10 334.83
15.75 -60.59 -107.47 -318.08 89.05 136.70 349.00
16.50 -64.41 -112.82 -332.25 92.65 141.34 363.17
17.25 -68.22 -118.17 -346.41 96.25 146.00 377.34
17.50 -69.50 -119.95 -351.14 97.45 147.56 382.06
17.50 -55.82 -119.95 -390.76 82.73 147.56 422.98
18.00 -58.48 -123.86 -401.60 85.27 151.03 433.82

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.07 0.00 -0.00 0.00
0.90 0.00 0.00 -3.49 43.49 -19.57 5.87
0.99 0.00 0.00 -3.43 43.40 -23.48 7.81
1.01 0.00 0.00 -3.42 19.66 -24.11 8.29
1.80 0.00 0.00 -2.92 10.07 -35.85 32.47
2.70 18.58 0.00 -2.39 -22.96 -27.87 59.66
3.60 18.58 0.00 -1.93 -16.98 -10.01 76.39
4.50 18.58 0.00 -1.57 -12.70 3.21 79.25
5.40 18.58 18.58 -1.29 -7.97 13.45 68.84
6.30 18.58 18.58 -1.11 -1.62 17.55 54.47
7.20 18.58 18.58 -0.99 1.97 17.23 38.61
8.10 18.58 18.58 -0.92 3.58 14.62 24.19
9.00 18.58 18.58 -0.89 3.89 11.19 12.59
9.90 18.58 18.58 -0.87 3.48 7.84 4.09
10.80 18.58 18.58 -0.86 2.76 5.02 -1.61
11.70 18.58 18.58 -0.85 2.00 2.89 -5.09
12.60 18.58 18.58 -0.84 1.38 1.38 -6.93
13.50 18.58 18.58 -0.82 1.00 0.33 -7.64
14.40 18.58 18.58 -0.80 0.90 -0.51 -7.51
15.30 18.58 18.58 -0.77 1.09 -1.39 -6.64
16.20 18.58 18.58 -0.73 1.52 -2.55 -4.86
17.10 18.58 18.58 -0.70 2.13 -4.19 -1.84
18.00 29.09 29.09 -0.66 -11.04 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 35.85 kN/m
Maximum moment = 79.25 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.1 mm
Name : Phase 1 - Dao dat 1m Stage : 1
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]

Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force

Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 79.25kNm/m Max. Q = 35.85kN/m

-35.85
79.25
17.55

-7.64
-4.19

0 15.16 -100.00 0 100.00 -40.00 0 40.0

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 2)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 1.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 1.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 YES 0.40 5.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 2)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.89 26.16
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.91 14.91 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.56 23.34 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.77 43.77 43.77
0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.65 43.65 43.65
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -23.57 43.38 43.38 48.23
1.50 -0.00 -7.85 -35.90 47.86 47.86 58.98
1.51 0.00 -7.95 -36.05 47.92 47.92 59.14
2.25 0.00 -13.34 -44.53 51.76 53.62 67.61
2.50 -0.00 -15.17 -47.40 53.06 55.91 70.49
2.50 0.00 -12.91 -67.77 34.91 51.93 98.69
3.00 -0.00 -16.48 -77.22 37.07 56.16 108.14
3.75 -0.00 -21.83 -91.38 40.31 62.06 122.30
3.85 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 40.73 62.78 124.15
4.50 -3.32 -27.18 -105.55 43.55 67.55 136.47
5.25 -7.14 -32.53 -119.72 46.79 72.72 150.64
6.00 -10.96 -37.89 -133.89 50.03 77.65 164.81
6.44 -13.20 -41.03 -142.21 51.93 80.45 173.13
6.44 -13.20 -41.03 -142.21 44.34 80.45 173.13
6.75 -14.77 -43.24 -148.06 45.83 82.41 178.98
7.50 -18.59 -48.59 -162.23 49.43 87.05 193.15
8.25 -22.41 -53.94 -176.39 53.03 91.60 207.31
9.00 -26.23 -59.29 -190.56 56.63 96.11 221.48
9.75 -30.04 -64.65 -204.73 60.24 100.58 235.65
10.50 -33.86 -70.00 -218.90 63.84 105.04 249.82
11.25 -37.68 -75.35 -233.07 67.44 109.51 263.99
12.00 -41.50 -80.70 -247.24 71.04 113.98 278.16
12.75 -45.32 -86.06 -261.40 74.64 118.47 292.33
13.50 -49.13 -91.41 -275.57 78.24 122.99 306.49
14.25 -52.95 -96.76 -289.74 81.85 127.53 320.66
15.00 -56.77 -102.11 -303.91 85.45 132.10 334.83
15.75 -60.59 -107.47 -318.08 89.05 136.70 349.00
16.50 -64.41 -112.82 -332.25 92.65 141.34 363.17
17.25 -68.22 -118.17 -346.41 96.25 146.00 377.34
17.50 -69.50 -119.95 -351.14 97.45 147.56 382.06
17.50 -55.82 -119.95 -390.76 82.73 147.56 422.98
18.00 -58.48 -123.86 -401.60 85.27 151.03 433.82

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 19.33 -3.87 0.52
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 19.33 -3.87 0.52
0.90 0.00 0.00 -3.49 43.49 -19.57 5.87
0.99 0.00 0.00 -3.43 43.40 -23.48 7.81
1.01 0.00 0.00 -3.42 19.66 -24.11 8.29
1.80 0.00 0.00 -2.92 10.07 -35.86 32.47
2.70 18.58 0.00 -2.39 -22.97 -27.87 59.67
3.60 18.58 0.00 -1.93 -16.98 -10.01 76.40
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
4.50 18.58 0.00 -1.57 -12.70 3.21 79.25
5.40 18.58 18.58 -1.29 -7.97 13.46 68.84
6.30 18.58 18.58 -1.11 -1.62 17.55 54.48
7.20 18.58 18.58 -0.99 1.97 17.23 38.61
8.10 18.58 18.58 -0.92 3.58 14.62 24.20
9.00 18.58 18.58 -0.89 3.89 11.19 12.59
9.90 18.58 18.58 -0.87 3.48 7.84 4.09
10.80 18.58 18.58 -0.86 2.76 5.02 -1.61
11.70 18.58 18.58 -0.85 2.00 2.89 -5.09
12.60 18.58 18.58 -0.84 1.38 1.38 -6.93
13.50 18.58 18.58 -0.82 1.00 0.33 -7.64
14.40 18.58 18.58 -0.80 0.90 -0.51 -7.51
15.30 18.58 18.58 -0.77 1.09 -1.39 -6.64
16.20 18.58 18.58 -0.73 1.52 -2.55 -4.86
17.10 18.58 18.58 -0.70 2.13 -4.19 -1.84
18.00 29.09 29.09 -0.66 -11.04 0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 35.86 kN/m
Maximum moment = 79.25 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.1 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 -0.01
Name : Phase 2 – Straining beam construction Stage : 2
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 79.25kNm/m Max. Q = 35.86kN/m

-3.8mm -3.87-3.87
-35.86
-0.01kN 79.25
17.55

-7.64
-4.19

0 15.16 -100.00 0 100.00 -40.00 0 40.0

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 3)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 4.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 4.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

 Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 3)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.91 14.91 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.56 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.77 43.77 43.77
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.61 43.61 43.61
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.98 47.98 59.27
1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.06 48.06 59.27
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.85 48.85 60.38
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.74 63.01 77.22
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 63.06 65.91 80.49
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.70 61.93 108.69
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.78 73.53 126.90
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 65.06 87.42 149.52
4.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 66.31 88.93 152.03
4.00 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 66.29 88.93 152.03
4.50 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 73.50 97.55 166.47
4.50 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 73.72 97.55 166.47
4.70 0.00 -8.64 -56.47 74.56 98.92 170.17
5.48 0.00 -14.22 -71.25 77.95 104.24 184.95
6.26 0.00 -19.81 -86.04 81.33 109.32 199.74
6.64 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 82.98 111.72 206.93
6.67 -0.13 -22.71 -93.71 83.09 111.88 207.41
6.67 -0.13 -22.71 -93.71 75.49 111.88 207.41
7.04 -2.04 -25.39 -100.82 77.30 114.24 214.52
7.83 -6.03 -30.98 -115.61 81.06 119.04 229.31
8.61 -10.01 -36.56 -130.39 84.82 123.76 244.09
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
9.39 -14.00 -42.15 -145.18 88.58 128.44 258.88
10.17 -17.98 -47.73 -159.96 92.34 133.10 273.66
10.96 -21.96 -53.32 -174.74 96.10 137.76 288.44
11.74 -25.95 -58.90 -189.53 99.86 142.42 303.23
12.52 -29.93 -64.49 -204.31 103.61 147.10 318.01
13.30 -33.92 -70.07 -219.10 107.37 151.81 332.80
14.09 -37.90 -75.66 -233.88 111.13 156.54 347.58
14.87 -41.88 -81.24 -248.67 114.89 161.30 362.37
15.65 -45.87 -86.83 -263.45 118.65 166.10 377.15
16.43 -49.85 -92.41 -278.24 122.41 170.93 391.93
17.22 -53.83 -98.00 -293.02 126.17 175.80 406.72
17.50 -55.27 -100.02 -298.36 127.52 177.56 412.06
17.50 -42.22 -100.02 -335.33 112.80 177.56 452.98
18.00 -44.88 -103.92 -346.17 115.34 181.03 463.82

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ] 3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 1.00 -3.50 0.05 0.00 -0.00
0.40 0.00 0.55 -3.81 19.36 -3.83 0.41
0.40 0.00 0.55 -3.81 19.36 136.53 0.41
0.90 0.00 0.00 -4.20 43.49 120.89 -64.63
1.80 0.00 0.00 -4.83 52.41 77.73 -154.62
2.70 0.00 0.00 -5.27 47.58 32.74 -204.00
3.60 0.00 0.00 -5.48 60.55 -15.92 -212.44
3.99 0.00 0.00 -5.49 66.17 -40.63 -201.48
4.01 0.00 0.00 -5.49 32.45 -41.62 -200.66
4.50 0.00 0.00 -5.43 20.72 -54.65 -176.84
5.40 0.00 0.00 -5.18 7.83 -67.50 -121.00
6.30 0.00 0.00 -4.78 -5.28 -68.65 -58.85
7.20 0.00 0.00 -4.31 -25.73 -54.70 -1.97
8.10 18.58 0.00 -3.83 -21.70 -31.37 28.85
9.00 18.58 0.00 -3.39 -15.63 -14.65 49.22
9.90 18.58 0.00 -3.01 -10.70 -2.90 56.86
10.80 18.58 0.00 -2.70 -7.09 5.01 55.73
11.70 18.58 0.00 -2.47 -4.77 10.25 48.78
12.60 18.58 18.58 -2.29 -2.56 14.17 33.26
13.50 18.58 18.58 -2.16 1.25 14.65 20.07
14.40 18.58 18.58 -2.06 3.96 12.24 7.82
15.30 18.58 18.58 -1.98 6.11 7.68 -1.26
16.20 18.58 18.58 -1.90 8.10 1.28 -5.39
17.10 18.58 18.58 -1.82 10.11 -6.92 -2.96
18.00 29.09 29.09 -1.75 -24.76 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 136.53 kN/m
Maximum moment = 212.44 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 5.5 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 701.82
Name : Phase 3 - Dao 4m Stage : 3
 Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]

Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force

Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 212.44kNm/m Max. Q = 136.53kN/m

-3.8mm 0.41 -3.83 136.5

701.82kN -212.44
-68.65
56.86
14.65
-5.39 -6.92

0 15.16 -300.00 0 300.00 -150.00 0 150.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 4)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 4.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 4.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 YES 3.80 5.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 4)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.91 14.91 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.56 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.77 43.77 43.77
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.61 43.61 43.61
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.39 43.39 48.23
1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.98 47.98 59.27
1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.06 48.06 59.27
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.85 48.85 60.38
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.74 63.01 77.22
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 63.06 65.91 80.49
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.70 61.93 108.69
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.78 73.53 126.90
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 65.06 87.42 149.52
4.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 66.31 88.93 152.03
4.00 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 66.29 88.93 152.03
4.50 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 73.50 97.55 166.47
4.50 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 73.72 97.55 166.47
4.70 0.00 -8.64 -56.47 74.56 98.92 170.17
5.48 0.00 -14.22 -71.25 77.95 104.24 184.95
6.26 0.00 -19.81 -86.04 81.33 109.32 199.74
6.64 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 82.98 111.72 206.93
6.67 -0.13 -22.71 -93.71 83.09 111.88 207.41
6.67 -0.13 -22.71 -93.71 75.49 111.88 207.41
7.04 -2.04 -25.39 -100.82 77.30 114.24 214.52
7.83 -6.03 -30.98 -115.61 81.06 119.04 229.31
8.61 -10.01 -36.56 -130.39 84.82 123.76 244.09
9.39 -14.00 -42.15 -145.18 88.58 128.44 258.88
10.17 -17.98 -47.73 -159.96 92.34 133.10 273.66
10.96 -21.96 -53.32 -174.74 96.10 137.76 288.44
11.74 -25.95 -58.90 -189.53 99.86 142.42 303.23
12.52 -29.93 -64.49 -204.31 103.61 147.10 318.01
13.30 -33.92 -70.07 -219.10 107.37 151.81 332.80
14.09 -37.90 -75.66 -233.88 111.13 156.54 347.58
14.87 -41.88 -81.24 -248.67 114.89 161.30 362.37
15.65 -45.87 -86.83 -263.45 118.65 166.10 377.15
16.43 -49.85 -92.41 -278.24 122.41 170.93 391.93
17.22 -53.83 -98.00 -293.02 126.17 175.80 406.72
17.50 -55.27 -100.02 -298.36 127.52 177.56 412.06
17.50 -42.22 -100.02 -335.33 112.80 177.56 452.98
18.00 -44.88 -103.92 -346.17 115.34 181.03 463.82

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 19.96 -3.50 2.14 0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 11.53 -3.81 20.52 -3.61 1.00
0.40 0.00 11.53 -3.81 20.52 136.60 1.00
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.90 0.00 1.00 -4.20 43.49 121.93 -63.16
1.80 0.00 0.00 -4.82 52.41 78.92 -154.00
2.70 0.00 0.00 -5.27 47.58 33.92 -204.45
3.60 0.00 0.00 -5.47 60.55 -14.74 -213.95
3.80 0.00 9.53 -5.48 63.49 -27.15 -210.04
3.80 0.00 9.53 -5.48 63.49 -26.36 -210.04
3.99 0.00 18.58 -5.48 66.28 -38.69 -204.10
4.01 0.00 18.58 -5.48 32.56 -39.67 -203.31
4.50 0.00 18.58 -5.43 20.86 -52.71 -180.32
5.40 0.00 18.58 -5.17 7.97 -65.44 -125.68
6.30 0.00 18.58 -4.77 -5.20 -66.54 -64.71
7.20 0.00 18.58 -4.30 -25.69 -52.59 -8.74
8.10 18.58 0.00 -3.83 -21.67 -31.30 28.90
9.00 18.58 0.00 -3.39 -15.60 -14.60 49.22
9.90 18.58 0.00 -3.01 -10.68 -2.87 56.82
10.80 18.58 0.00 -2.70 -7.07 5.02 55.68
11.70 18.58 0.00 -2.47 -4.77 10.25 48.73
12.60 18.58 18.58 -2.29 -2.55 14.16 33.21
13.50 18.58 18.58 -2.16 1.26 14.64 20.03
14.40 18.58 18.58 -2.06 3.96 12.23 7.79
15.30 18.58 18.58 -1.98 6.11 7.67 -1.27
16.20 18.58 18.58 -1.90 8.10 1.27 -5.40
17.10 18.58 18.58 -1.82 10.11 -6.93 -2.96
18.00 29.09 29.09 -1.75 -24.77 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 136.60 kN/m
Maximum moment = 213.95 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 5.5 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 701.09
2 3.80 -5.5 3.92
Name : Phase 4 – Section steel straining Stage : 4
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 213.95kNm/m Max. Q = 136.60kN/m

-3.8mm 1.00 -3.61 136.6

701.09kN
-5.5mm -213.95 -27.15-26.36
3.92kN -66.54
56.82
14.64
-5.40 -6.93

0 15.16 -300.00 0 300.00 -150.00 0 150.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 5)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 7.00 m.
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 3.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 7.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 3.80 5.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 5)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.28 57.61 121.97
3.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 42.11 65.52 141.14
3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.26 65.52 141.14
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.13 67.88 144.91
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.37 81.77 167.52
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.60 95.23 190.13
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.84 108.38 212.74
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 89.07 121.29 235.35
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 93.89 126.76 245.05
6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 86.32 126.76 245.05
7.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 92.29 133.32 256.70
7.00 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 92.27 133.33 256.71
7.04 0.00 -0.63 -35.27 92.91 134.03 257.96
7.50 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 99.68 141.41 271.15
7.50 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 99.74 141.41 271.15
7.83 -0.00 -9.57 -58.93 101.30 143.39 277.31
8.61 -0.00 -15.15 -73.72 105.06 148.12 292.09
9.39 -0.00 -20.74 -88.50 108.82 152.80 306.88
9.64 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 110.02 154.29 311.61
10.17 -2.71 -26.32 -103.29 112.58 157.46 321.66
10.96 -6.69 -31.91 -118.07 116.34 162.12 336.45
11.74 -10.68 -37.49 -132.86 120.10 166.78 351.23
12.52 -14.66 -43.08 -147.64 123.86 171.46 366.01
13.30 -18.64 -48.66 -162.42 127.62 176.16 380.80
14.09 -22.63 -54.25 -177.21 131.38 180.90 395.58
14.87 -26.61 -59.83 -191.99 135.13 185.66 410.37
15.65 -30.60 -65.42 -206.78 138.89 190.46 425.15
16.43 -34.58 -71.01 -221.56 142.65 195.29 439.94
17.22 -38.56 -76.59 -236.35 146.41 200.15 454.72
17.50 -40.00 -78.61 -241.68 147.77 201.92 460.06
17.50 -27.62 -78.61 -275.81 132.61 201.92 502.89
18.00 -30.28 -82.51 -286.66 135.14 205.39 513.73

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ] 3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.66 0.00 -0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 20.60 -4.12 0.55
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 20.60 0.66 0.55
0.90 0.00 0.00 -4.00 46.35 -16.08 3.87
1.80 0.00 19.96 -4.36 60.07 -65.58 30.66
2.70 0.00 18.58 -4.77 52.20 -116.11 113.59
3.60 0.00 18.58 -5.33 57.77 -165.90 239.57
3.80 0.00 14.45 -5.48 59.11 -177.33 274.01
3.80 0.00 14.45 -5.48 59.11 277.56 274.01
4.50 0.00 0.00 -6.15 63.79 236.97 98.54
5.40 0.00 0.00 -7.09 76.71 173.74 -87.15
6.30 0.00 0.00 -7.94 89.63 98.89 -210.70
6.99 0.00 0.00 -8.43 92.14 36.17 -257.40
7.01 0.00 0.00 -8.44 58.43 34.67 -258.11
7.20 0.00 0.00 -8.54 53.96 23.99 -263.67
8.10 0.00 0.00 -8.83 38.51 -17.62 -265.49
9.00 0.00 0.00 -8.80 25.83 -46.58 -235.74
9.90 0.00 0.00 -8.50 13.15 -64.12 -185.07
10.80 0.00 0.00 -7.97 0.47 -70.25 -123.74
11.70 0.00 0.00 -7.29 -12.21 -64.97 -62.04
12.60 0.00 0.00 -6.54 -24.88 -48.28 -10.21
13.50 18.58 0.00 -5.77 -28.78 -20.93 9.98
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
14.40 18.58 0.00 -5.02 -16.93 -0.40 18.85
15.30 18.58 0.00 -4.30 -5.59 9.70 13.97
16.20 18.58 0.00 -3.60 5.34 9.79 4.53
17.10 18.58 0.00 -2.91 16.05 0.16 -0.60
18.00 29.09 0.00 -2.23 -12.12 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 277.56 kN/m
Maximum moment = 274.01 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 8.8 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 23.89
2 3.80 -5.5 2274.46
Name : Phase 5 – Soil excavation: 7m, underground water lowering: 2m Stage : 5
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 274.01kNm/m Max. Q = 277.56kN/m

-3.8mm -4.12 0.66

23.89kN
-5.5mm 274.01 -177.33 277.5
2274.46kN
-265.49
-70.25
18.85
-0.60 9.79

0 15.16 -300.00 0 300.00 -300.00 0 300.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 6)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 7.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 3.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 7.50 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 3.80 5.00
3 YES 6.80 5.00
 Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
3 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 6)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.28 57.61 121.97
3.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 42.11 65.52 141.14
3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.26 65.52 141.14
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.13 67.88 144.91
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.37 81.77 167.52
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.60 95.23 190.13
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.84 108.38 212.74
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 89.07 121.29 235.35
6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 93.89 126.76 245.05
6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 86.32 126.76 245.05
7.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 92.29 133.32 256.70
7.00 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 92.27 133.33 256.71
7.04 0.00 -0.63 -35.27 92.91 134.03 257.96
7.50 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 99.68 141.41 271.15
7.50 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 99.74 141.41 271.15
7.83 -0.00 -9.57 -58.93 101.30 143.39 277.31
8.61 -0.00 -15.15 -73.72 105.06 148.12 292.09
9.39 -0.00 -20.74 -88.50 108.82 152.80 306.88
9.64 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 110.02 154.29 311.61
10.17 -2.71 -26.32 -103.29 112.58 157.46 321.66
10.96 -6.69 -31.91 -118.07 116.34 162.12 336.45
11.74 -10.68 -37.49 -132.86 120.10 166.78 351.23
12.52 -14.66 -43.08 -147.64 123.86 171.46 366.01
13.30 -18.64 -48.66 -162.42 127.62 176.16 380.80
14.09 -22.63 -54.25 -177.21 131.38 180.90 395.58
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
14.87 -26.61 -59.83 -191.99 135.13 185.66 410.37
15.65 -30.60 -65.42 -206.78 138.89 190.46 425.15
16.43 -34.58 -71.01 -221.56 142.65 195.29 439.94
17.22 -38.56 -76.59 -236.35 146.41 200.15 454.72
17.50 -40.00 -78.61 -241.68 147.77 201.92 460.06
17.50 -27.62 -78.61 -275.81 132.61 201.92 502.89
18.00 -30.28 -82.51 -286.66 135.14 205.39 513.73

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 20.60 -4.12 0.55
0.40 0.00 0.00 -3.81 20.60 1.11 0.55
0.90 0.00 0.00 -4.00 46.35 -15.63 3.64
1.80 0.00 19.96 -4.36 60.04 -65.12 30.02
2.70 0.00 18.58 -4.77 52.17 -115.62 112.52
3.60 0.00 18.58 -5.33 57.76 -165.39 238.05
3.80 0.00 14.45 -5.48 59.10 -176.82 272.39
3.80 0.00 14.45 -5.48 59.10 277.35 272.39
4.50 0.00 0.00 -6.14 63.79 236.76 97.07
5.40 0.00 0.00 -7.09 76.71 173.53 -88.43
6.30 0.00 0.00 -7.93 89.63 98.67 -211.79
6.80 0.00 13.46 -8.29 91.70 52.35 -253.10
6.80 0.00 13.46 -8.29 91.70 56.67 -253.10
6.99 0.00 18.58 -8.41 92.49 39.00 -262.38
7.01 0.00 18.58 -8.42 58.78 37.48 -263.14
7.20 0.00 18.58 -8.52 54.34 26.74 -269.23
8.10 0.00 18.58 -8.80 38.97 -14.82 -273.21
9.00 0.00 18.58 -8.78 26.24 -43.75 -245.56
9.90 0.00 18.58 -8.48 13.44 -61.25 -196.82
10.80 0.00 18.58 -7.96 0.65 -67.34 -137.34
11.70 0.00 0.00 -7.29 -12.21 -64.88 -61.99
12.60 0.00 0.00 -6.54 -24.88 -48.19 -10.26
13.50 18.58 0.00 -5.77 -28.70 -20.88 9.87
14.40 18.58 0.00 -5.02 -16.88 -0.40 18.72
15.30 18.58 0.00 -4.30 -5.56 9.66 13.86
16.20 18.58 0.00 -3.60 5.34 9.74 4.47
17.10 18.58 0.00 -2.91 16.02 0.12 -0.62
18.00 29.09 0.00 -2.23 -12.19 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 277.35 kN/m
Maximum moment = 273.21 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 8.8 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 26.15
2 3.80 -5.5 2270.85
3 6.80 -8.3 21.55
Name : Phase 6 – Section steel straining Stage : 6
 Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]

Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force

Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 273.21kNm/m Max. Q = 277.35kN/m

-3.8mm -4.12 1.11

26.15kN
-5.5mm 272.39 -176.82 277.3
-8.3mm
2270.85kN 52.3556.67
-273.21
21.55kN -67.34
18.72
-0.62 9.74

0 15.16 -300.00 0 300.00 -300.00 0 300.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 7)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 9.60 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 6.30 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 10.10 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 3.80 5.00
3 NO 6.80 5.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
3 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 7)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
 [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.45 57.61 121.97
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.50 67.54 146.14
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.00 79.35 176.15
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.51 90.74 206.15
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.01 101.81 236.16
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.51 112.64 266.16
6.30 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 73.89 113.18 267.67
6.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.90 113.18 267.67
6.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.01 116.70 273.92
6.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.42 116.70 273.92
7.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.23 125.28 289.15
7.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.82 137.90 311.76
8.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.41 150.45 334.37
9.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 112.00 162.96 356.98
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 115.09 166.29 363.01
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 115.08 166.29 363.01
10.10 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 122.49 174.27 377.45
10.10 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 122.51 174.27 377.45
10.17 -0.00 -7.77 -54.17 122.86 174.71 378.85
10.96 -0.00 -13.35 -68.95 126.62 179.36 393.63
11.74 -0.00 -18.94 -83.74 130.38 184.03 408.42
12.24 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 132.80 187.03 417.91
12.52 -1.43 -24.52 -98.52 134.14 188.71 423.20
13.30 -5.41 -30.11 -113.31 137.90 193.41 437.99
14.09 -9.39 -35.69 -128.09 141.66 198.14 452.77
14.87 -13.38 -41.28 -142.88 145.42 202.91 467.55
15.65 -17.36 -46.87 -157.66 149.18 207.70 482.34
16.43 -21.34 -52.45 -172.44 152.93 212.54 497.12
17.22 -25.33 -58.04 -187.23 156.69 217.40 511.91
17.50 -26.77 -60.05 -192.57 158.05 219.17 517.25
17.50 -14.97 -60.05 -224.23 142.14 219.17 563.30
18.00 -17.63 -63.95 -235.07 144.67 222.63 574.14

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 1.00 -3.60 0.01 0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 0.55 -3.81 20.61 -4.12 0.55
0.40 0.00 0.55 -3.81 20.61 51.55 0.55
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.90 0.00 0.00 -4.08 46.35 34.81 -21.58
1.80 0.00 19.96 -4.53 56.64 -13.55 -41.03
2.70 0.00 18.58 -4.95 48.74 -60.81 -6.38
3.60 0.00 18.58 -5.38 55.16 -107.63 68.50
3.80 0.00 18.58 -5.48 57.22 -118.89 91.13
3.80 0.00 18.58 -5.48 57.22 -31.71 91.13
4.50 0.00 18.58 -5.90 64.46 -74.46 127.71
5.40 0.00 18.58 -6.58 79.79 -139.68 222.08
6.30 0.00 18.58 -7.56 87.93 -215.67 380.55
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 83.27 -256.11 501.28
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 83.27 392.10 501.28
7.20 0.00 0.00 -9.00 79.54 361.32 351.96
8.10 0.00 0.00 -10.85 92.87 283.73 60.79
9.00 0.00 0.00 -12.78 106.20 194.15 -155.16
9.59 0.00 0.00 -13.96 114.94 128.91 -250.71
9.61 0.00 0.00 -14.00 81.24 126.95 -253.27
9.90 0.00 0.00 -14.54 74.42 104.38 -286.77
10.80 0.00 0.00 -15.95 59.87 43.95 -352.53
11.70 0.00 0.00 -16.95 47.19 -4.24 -369.54
12.60 0.00 0.00 -17.51 34.52 -41.00 -348.33
13.50 0.00 0.00 -17.65 21.84 -66.36 -299.16
14.40 0.00 0.00 -17.43 9.16 -80.31 -232.30
15.30 0.00 0.00 -16.94 -3.52 -82.84 -158.03
16.20 0.00 0.00 -16.26 -16.20 -73.97 -86.61
17.10 0.00 0.00 -15.47 -28.88 -53.68 -28.31
18.00 0.00 0.00 -14.65 -90.41 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 392.10 kN/m
Maximum moment = 501.28 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 17.6 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 278.33
2 3.80 -5.5 435.89
3 6.80 -8.3 3241.04
Name : Phase 7 – Excavation: 9.6m, underground water lowering: 5.3m Stage : 7
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 501.28kNm/m Max. Q = 392.10kN/m

-3.8mm 0.55 -4.12 51.55

-41.03
278.33kN
-5.5mm -118.89 -31.71
-8.3mm
435.89kN 501.28 -256.11 392.
3241.04kN 128.91128.91
126.95126.95
-369.54
-82.84

0 15.16 -600.00 0 600.00 -400.00 0 400.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 8)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 9.60 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 5.50 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 10.10 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 3.80 5.00
3 NO 6.80 5.00
4 YES 8.90 1.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
3 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
4 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 8)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.44 57.61 121.97
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.49 67.54 146.14
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.00 79.35 176.15
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.51 90.74 206.15
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.02 101.81 236.16
5.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 66.23 102.11 236.99
5.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.26 102.11 236.99
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.17 114.66 258.97
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.18 119.22 267.07
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.60 119.22 267.07
7.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.04 127.40 281.58
7.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.63 140.02 304.20
8.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 104.22 152.58 326.81
9.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.81 165.08 349.42
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 118.90 168.41 355.45
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 118.89 168.41 355.45
10.10 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.30 176.39 369.89
10.10 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.32 176.39 369.89
10.17 -0.00 -7.77 -54.17 126.68 176.83 371.29
10.96 -0.00 -13.35 -68.95 130.44 181.48 386.07
11.74 -0.00 -18.94 -83.74 134.20 186.15 400.86
12.24 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 136.61 189.15 410.35
12.52 -1.43 -24.52 -98.52 137.95 190.83 415.64
13.30 -5.41 -30.11 -113.31 141.71 195.53 430.43
14.09 -9.39 -35.69 -128.09 145.47 200.27 445.21
14.87 -13.38 -41.28 -142.88 149.23 205.03 459.99
15.65 -17.36 -46.87 -157.66 152.99 209.83 474.78
16.43 -21.34 -52.45 -172.44 156.75 214.66 489.56
17.22 -25.33 -58.04 -187.23 160.51 219.52 504.35
17.50 -26.77 -60.05 -192.57 161.87 221.29 509.69
17.50 -14.97 -60.05 -224.23 146.14 221.29 554.95
18.00 -17.63 -63.95 -235.07 148.67 224.76 565.80

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ] 3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 19.96 -3.61 0.04 -0.00 -0.00
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 20.54 -4.12 0.39
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 20.54 50.84 0.39
0.90 0.00 19.96 -4.07 46.18 34.17 -21.72
1.80 0.00 19.96 -4.52 56.93 -12.19 -33.00
2.70 0.00 18.58 -4.94 48.98 -59.70 0.54
3.60 0.00 18.58 -5.38 55.22 -106.67 74.50
3.80 0.00 18.58 -5.48 57.22 -117.93 96.94
3.80 0.00 18.58 -5.48 57.22 -18.41 96.94
4.50 0.00 18.58 -5.91 64.22 -61.07 124.18
5.40 0.00 18.58 -6.61 79.34 -125.96 206.38
6.30 0.00 18.58 -7.58 89.73 -202.52 352.53
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 86.19 -244.19 466.96
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 86.19 304.06 466.96
7.20 0.00 0.00 -8.98 83.36 271.89 353.12
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
8.10 0.00 0.00 -10.80 96.69 190.87 143.97
8.90 0.00 0.00 -12.57 108.53 108.78 23.48
8.90 0.00 0.00 -12.57 108.53 239.49 23.48
9.00 0.00 0.00 -12.79 110.02 228.56 0.08
9.59 0.00 0.00 -14.11 118.75 161.08 -115.12
9.61 0.00 0.00 -14.15 85.05 159.04 -118.32
9.90 0.00 0.00 -14.78 78.23 135.36 -160.96
10.80 0.00 0.00 -16.58 63.69 71.50 -253.06
11.70 0.00 0.00 -18.09 51.01 19.88 -293.33
12.60 0.00 0.00 -19.25 38.33 -20.32 -292.28
13.50 0.00 0.00 -20.05 25.65 -49.11 -260.18
14.40 0.00 0.00 -20.55 12.97 -66.49 -207.30
15.30 0.00 0.00 -20.80 0.29 -72.46 -143.92
16.20 0.00 0.00 -20.88 -12.39 -67.02 -80.30
17.10 0.00 0.00 -20.86 -25.07 -50.16 -26.71
18.00 0.00 0.00 -20.81 -86.41 0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 304.06 kN/m
Maximum moment = 466.96 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 20.9 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 274.80
2 3.80 -5.5 497.63
3 6.80 -8.3 2741.26
4 8.90 -12.6 130.71
Name : Phase 8 - Thi cong ban day Stage : 8
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 466.96kNm/m Max. Q = 304.06kN/m

-3.8mm 0.39 -4.12 50.84

-33.00
274.80kN
-5.5mm -117.93 -18.41
-8.3mm
497.63kN 466.96 -244.19 304.06
-12.6mm
2741.26kN 108.78 239.49
161.08161.08
159.04 159.04
130.71kN -293.33
-72.46

0 15.16 -500.00 0 500.00 -400.00 0 400.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 9)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 9.60 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 5.50 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 10.10 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.
Inserted surface loads
Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 6.80 5.00
3 NO 8.90 1.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
3 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 9)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.44 57.61 121.97
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.49 67.54 146.14
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.00 79.35 176.15
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.51 90.74 206.15
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.02 101.81 236.16
5.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 66.23 102.11 236.99
5.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.26 102.11 236.99
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.17 114.66 258.97
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.18 119.22 267.07
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.60 119.22 267.07
7.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.04 127.40 281.58
7.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.63 140.02 304.20
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
8.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 104.22 152.58 326.81
9.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.81 165.08 349.42
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 118.90 168.41 355.45
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 118.89 168.41 355.45
10.10 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.30 176.39 369.89
10.10 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.32 176.39 369.89
10.17 -0.00 -7.77 -54.17 126.68 176.83 371.29
10.96 -0.00 -13.35 -68.95 130.44 181.48 386.07
11.74 -0.00 -18.94 -83.74 134.20 186.15 400.86
12.24 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 136.61 189.15 410.35
12.52 -1.43 -24.52 -98.52 137.95 190.83 415.64
13.30 -5.41 -30.11 -113.31 141.71 195.53 430.43
14.09 -9.39 -35.69 -128.09 145.47 200.27 445.21
14.87 -13.38 -41.28 -142.88 149.23 205.03 459.99
15.65 -17.36 -46.87 -157.66 152.99 209.83 474.78
16.43 -21.34 -52.45 -172.44 156.75 214.66 489.56
17.22 -25.33 -58.04 -187.23 160.51 219.52 504.35
17.50 -26.77 -60.05 -192.57 161.87 221.29 509.69
17.50 -14.97 -60.05 -224.23 146.14 221.29 554.95
18.00 -17.63 -63.95 -235.07 148.67 224.76 565.80

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 19.96 -3.54 1.40 -0.00 -0.00
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 20.55 -4.39 0.46
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 20.55 72.89 0.46
0.90 0.00 19.96 -4.15 44.49 56.64 -32.74
1.80 0.00 19.96 -4.74 52.46 13.09 -65.32
2.70 0.00 18.58 -5.26 42.96 -29.59 -56.58
3.60 0.00 18.58 -5.73 48.61 -70.75 -12.30
4.50 0.00 18.58 -6.20 58.75 -119.13 71.82
5.40 0.00 18.58 -6.78 76.12 -180.07 204.33
6.30 0.00 18.58 -7.63 88.82 -254.81 398.21
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 85.78 -296.32 538.73
6.80 0.00 8.26 -8.29 85.78 338.26 538.73
7.20 0.00 0.00 -8.96 83.36 306.06 411.21
8.10 0.00 0.00 -10.77 96.69 225.04 171.31
8.90 0.00 0.00 -12.57 108.53 142.95 23.48
8.90 0.00 0.00 -12.57 108.53 239.49 23.48
9.00 0.00 0.00 -12.80 110.02 228.56 0.08
9.59 0.00 0.00 -14.14 118.75 161.08 -115.12
9.61 0.00 0.00 -14.18 85.05 159.04 -118.32
9.90 0.00 0.00 -14.82 78.23 135.36 -160.96
10.80 0.00 0.00 -16.66 63.69 71.50 -253.06
11.70 0.00 0.00 -18.19 51.01 19.88 -293.33
12.60 0.00 0.00 -19.38 38.33 -20.32 -292.28
13.50 0.00 0.00 -20.23 25.65 -49.11 -260.18
14.40 0.00 0.00 -20.76 12.97 -66.49 -207.30
15.30 0.00 0.00 -21.04 0.29 -72.46 -143.92
 Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m ]3 [MN/m ]3 [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
16.20 0.00 0.00 -21.15 -12.39 -67.02 -80.30
17.10 0.00 0.00 -21.17 -25.07 -50.16 -26.71
18.00 0.00 0.00 -21.15 -86.41 -0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 338.26 kN/m
Maximum moment = 538.73 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 21.2 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 386.40
2 6.80 -8.3 3172.90
3 8.90 -12.6 96.54
Name : Phase 9 – Concreting beam against section steel 1 Stage : 9
Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force
Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 538.73kNm/m Max. Q = 338.26kN/m

-3.8mm 0.46 -4.39 72.89

-65.32
386.40kN
-8.3mm 538.73-296.32 338.26
-12.6mm
3172.90kN 142.95 239.49
96.54kN -293.33
-72.46

0 15.16 -600.00 0 600.00 -400.00 0 400.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 10)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 9.60 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 5.50 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 10.10 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO Strip Xe thi cong 20.00 1.00 5.00 on terrain
2 NO NO Strip Dat dap 40.00 6.00 20.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 8.90 1.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
 New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 10)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.57
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 3.85 26.16
0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.92 14.92 26.16
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.57 23.10 39.12
0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.83 43.83 43.83
0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.66 43.66 43.66
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.18 43.18 54.14
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.28 43.28 54.14
1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.30 47.30 62.16
2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.97 60.81 81.46
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 58.85 63.47 85.22
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.44 57.61 121.97
3.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.49 67.54 146.14
3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.00 79.35 176.15
4.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.51 90.74 206.15
5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.02 101.81 236.16
5.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 66.23 102.11 236.99
5.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.26 102.11 236.99
6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.17 114.66 258.97
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.18 119.22 267.07
6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.60 119.22 267.07
7.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.04 127.40 281.58
7.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.63 140.02 304.20
8.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 104.22 152.58 326.81
9.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.81 165.08 349.42
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 118.90 168.41 355.45
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -33.61 118.89 168.41 355.45
10.10 -0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.30 176.39 369.89
10.10 0.00 -7.24 -52.77 126.32 176.39 369.89
10.17 -0.00 -7.77 -54.17 126.68 176.83 371.29
10.96 -0.00 -13.35 -68.95 130.44 181.48 386.07
11.74 -0.00 -18.94 -83.74 134.20 186.15 400.86
12.24 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 136.61 189.15 410.35
12.52 -1.43 -24.52 -98.52 137.95 190.83 415.64
13.30 -5.41 -30.11 -113.31 141.71 195.53 430.43
14.09 -9.39 -35.69 -128.09 145.47 200.27 445.21
14.87 -13.38 -41.28 -142.88 149.23 205.03 459.99
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
15.65 -17.36 -46.87 -157.66 152.99 209.83 474.78
16.43 -21.34 -52.45 -172.44 156.75 214.66 489.56
17.22 -25.33 -58.04 -187.23 160.51 219.52 504.35
17.50 -26.77 -60.05 -192.57 161.87 221.29 509.69
17.50 -14.97 -60.05 -224.23 146.14 221.29 554.95
18.00 -17.63 -63.95 -235.07 148.67 224.76 565.80

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 19.96 -2.97 12.76 -0.00 0.00
0.40 0.00 11.09 -3.81 26.44 -5.22 1.47
0.40 0.00 11.09 -3.81 26.44 153.83 1.47
0.90 0.00 0.00 -4.86 43.54 140.14 -71.40
1.80 0.00 0.00 -6.67 50.20 97.95 -178.99
2.70 0.00 0.00 -8.27 39.36 57.65 -248.28
3.60 0.00 0.00 -9.57 47.99 18.35 -283.07
4.50 0.00 0.00 -10.54 56.63 -28.73 -278.98
5.40 0.00 0.00 -11.18 65.27 -83.59 -229.01
6.30 0.00 0.00 -11.55 77.73 -147.94 -125.67
7.20 0.00 0.00 -11.77 83.36 -220.42 39.71
8.10 0.00 0.00 -12.05 96.69 -301.44 273.65
8.90 0.00 16.51 -12.57 110.73 -386.98 531.40
8.90 0.00 16.51 -12.57 110.73 391.19 531.40
9.00 0.00 18.58 -12.66 112.49 379.94 492.81
9.59 0.00 18.58 -13.36 133.14 307.29 288.99
9.61 0.00 18.58 -13.39 99.77 304.97 282.87
9.90 0.00 18.58 -13.80 97.24 276.38 198.57
10.80 0.00 18.58 -15.19 90.86 191.55 -12.22
11.70 0.00 18.58 -16.61 80.37 114.60 -149.81
12.60 0.00 18.58 -17.89 66.06 48.97 -222.77
13.50 0.00 18.58 -18.94 49.56 -2.70 -242.58
14.40 0.00 18.58 -19.73 32.02 -39.07 -222.50
15.30 0.00 18.58 -20.29 14.20 -59.58 -176.66
16.20 0.00 18.58 -20.68 -3.50 -64.19 -119.41
17.10 0.00 0.00 -20.95 -25.07 -50.16 -26.71
18.00 0.00 0.00 -21.18 -86.41 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 391.19 kN/m
Maximum moment = 531.40 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 21.2 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 795.27
2 8.90 -12.6 778.17
Name : Phase 10 - Concreting beam against section steel 2 Stage : 10
 Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]

Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force

Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 531.40kNm/m Max. Q = 391.19kN/m

-3.8mm 1.47 -5.22 153.83

795.27kN -283.07

-12.6mm 531.40
-386.98 391.
304.97304.97
778.17kN
-242.58
-64.19

0 15.16 -600.00 0 600.00 -400.00 0 400.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/

Input data (Stage of construction 11)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 9.60 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 3.60 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.

Inserted surface loads

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Type Name
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 YES Surface Dat dap 63.00 on terrain

Inserted supports
New Depth Spacing
No.
support z [m] b [m]
1 NO 0.40 5.00
2 NO 8.90 1.00
Type Spring Forced displ. Type Spring Forced displ.
No.
displacement [kN/m] [mm] spring [kNm/rad] [rad]
1 Fixed 0.00 Fixed
2 Fixed 0.00 Fixed

Analysis settings
Analysis carried out without reduction of input data.
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as σz,min = 0.20σz.
Masonry friction reduction factor base-soil μ = 1.00

Analysis results (Stage of construction 11)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 47.93 55.87 111.34
1.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 47.93 71.56 136.00
 Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.06 80.46 147.04
2.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 69.13 97.55 168.26
2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 49.02 85.23 234.50
3.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 65.62 104.08 266.28
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 96.17 146.89 379.63
9.60 -0.00 -0.00 -33.60 96.17 146.90 379.63
12.76 -0.00 -22.53 -93.23 112.23 169.42 439.26
17.50 -24.15 -56.38 -182.84 136.38 203.27 528.87
17.50 -12.46 -56.38 -214.02 120.92 203.27 576.10
18.00 -15.12 -60.28 -224.86 123.58 207.17 586.94

Distributions of the modulus of subgrade reaction and internal forces along the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 19.96 -2.86 61.04 -0.00 -0.00
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 57.94 -23.79 4.69
0.40 0.00 19.96 -3.81 57.94 198.65 4.69
0.90 0.00 19.96 -5.00 54.06 170.67 -87.76
1.80 0.00 0.00 -7.04 57.73 129.68 -211.81
2.70 0.00 0.00 -8.84 52.04 80.28 -305.90
3.60 0.00 0.00 -10.27 65.62 27.33 -355.24
4.50 0.00 0.00 -11.29 70.20 -33.79 -352.64
5.40 0.00 0.00 -11.88 74.79 -99.04 -293.18
6.30 0.00 0.00 -12.13 79.37 -168.41 -173.13
7.20 0.00 0.00 -12.18 83.95 -241.90 11.20
8.10 0.00 0.00 -12.24 88.53 -319.52 263.52
8.90 0.00 16.51 -12.57 95.82 -395.00 532.19
8.90 0.00 16.51 -12.57 95.82 356.23 532.19
9.00 0.00 18.58 -12.64 96.74 346.54 497.02
9.59 0.00 18.58 -13.19 114.86 283.93 310.10
9.61 0.00 18.58 -13.21 81.59 281.96 304.44
9.90 0.00 18.58 -13.55 83.40 258.02 226.10
10.80 0.00 18.58 -14.77 83.42 182.71 27.02
11.70 0.00 18.58 -16.05 76.60 110.73 -105.14
12.60 0.00 18.58 -17.24 64.96 47.23 -175.79
13.50 0.00 18.58 -18.25 50.08 -4.27 -194.25
14.40 0.00 18.58 -19.07 33.06 -41.41 -172.49
15.30 0.00 18.58 -19.71 14.62 -62.66 -124.19
16.20 0.00 18.58 -20.24 -4.90 -66.92 -64.23
17.10 0.00 18.58 -20.72 -25.39 -53.28 -8.37
18.00 0.00 29.09 -21.22 -95.76 -0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 395.00 kN/m
Maximum moment = 532.19 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 21.2 mm
Reactions in supports
Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 0.40 -3.8 1112.20
2 8.90 -12.6 751.23
Name : Phase 11 - Van hanh Stage : 11
 Depth Displacement Reaction
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]

Geometry of structure Bending moment Shear force

Length of structure = 18.00m Max. M = 532.19kNm/m Max. Q = 395.00kN/m

-3.8mm 4.69 -23.79 198.65

1112.20kN -355.24

-12.6mm 532.19
-395.00 356.23
283.93283.93
281.96281.96
751.23kN
-194.25
-66.92

0 15.16 -600.00 0 600.00 -400.00 0 400.

[m] [kNm/m] [kN/