1\". I - { ;.. I,I fill",1 ".... hl,·... C;il!

Ti e ( 10' 0" 11,00

,,,, 2- 10 ),; .. (.,,1.1 1""",1 Hull",. 1.50
l\", :J- II"II.·d (;,,111 I'i .. (fnr IMdil") .75
,,,. 1--1t,,11 ... 1 C; ... 101 L"lwl lIullol1 .75
,,,. (0- 10 ),; •. C.ol.1 l.a "t'l Ih.,,,," 1.75
,'". 7- 10 ),;1. C; ... M 1.""O':llIullon 2.00
,,,, 8-
(; ....,
10 ),;t. (; ..101 Oi" ... ""d Sh"IU' Eml,le ...
.' iII ...1 Til' Slid" '1.00
1'0". 10 - - 10 k •. (; .. M Hi ... 12 .00
'n. 11 - 10 1<1. ' ;0'01 Ihrlll''! of 1I 0noO' 2.50
(5. 10, 15.20. :!5. 30. 35 . •10 .",1 ·15 Jean)
METAL I.AnELS
' n, 12 _ 10 k .. (; 0 '<1 E",Io I.,,,, : !l01l ... 1 (;01.1
13 , ''!r 100
Chain Til' CI._,. 4.50

'I". 13- {;<)101 "I"'l·tI A u :o;i li. ,," Pill (f"r 1.1I.1i.,0) .50

1.75

20.00
J. SeOI/ MillI., I. S.
1200 ..' iflc .. nlh 'il .. ;'\'. \\ . \l'.~ hinll'l"" 5, D. C.
• Rin ... fu .. nllhoed On I, In
12. If';'.
.!_ •. "!:. 10. 10';,. II, 11 "i.

Th .. ,,'''' .... ,uti.. I... •rifl ,... ... ""Ii ...1 .wly ...10.'" ,I. .. "'''''1'' ""' ...u,, Ion. b,."" , ..",;" 1',1. "r""'r,,"'y ;" "Io p,," "" "'DOl,.!'
"",/,,0', 1"."Didl·n' ".. ",;/1",,0''' ,rifl ",·. .. 11 i" ,I.,. ,,0'<11''' b.. iote """"""1".,...01. " " ." "/:" lOr '·XI'''.·•• i. 1""'''';'' "n .. /I
nn;"I.,. ,
Volume XLVII, 1'0. 6 Ju n e. EXECUTIVE OffiCERS
D. W, TRACY
i-nt4lnmtiomr.i Premel1t
1200 16th St., N. W.,
Wubin~n 6, D, C.

J. SCOTT M.ILN.
I nt~ticmal S.erllta",
Fourlh AnllUlll BOl\IiIl~ TOlII'llallll' ul , 2
1200 16th St., N. W.,
W •• hington 6, D. C.
SUlIIlIllirizing Labor's "Score Iwe t", 3
W. A. HOGAN
90th Anni\'ersilry of Trunsu tlunti<- ( .lIl1le .. 5 l-n.t.rnationai Trea.urer
647 South Si.s.th Ave.,
Qu estions IIIHI Answf'I'S , , , , , .... 7 Mt. Vernon, N. Y.
Editorials 8 Vi(,f1 Pr(':~ id"t\1a
FI ..! mnrle!.... . ,., .. JtlIlS lI ... vllltI""
New Eleetrkal Prndlll'l S 20 4 R_ 111dso:., 744 Outllf:tlOl An' .•
10 Wlncbor, Ont .. Canada
Steond Dlautct. .............. JOII:< J. RIDIIM',
\\ ith the Ladi" s. 12 !loom nt. I'a.k 8Q".... IUd, .. Iloo.l.on 'I, M....
Tllird Dlal.l ~t .....••• , .•... JOIIQ' II W. I.IOr.o:rr
~2 t.llie St .. Alba", I. N. Y.
Short Cirellits. I I t'oul1h D'-t.IoI ........... GoROOlt M. }'I. .MAS
Room 1001. I~ K HII St ..
Clnelnnal.l 2, Ohio
lAwai Lines .... 15 Fltth DlUrlct....... .... .G. X. n..... _
u. Chamber 01 Com_ Bid... AU.n,.. ., G...

Union .3-' Shih Dblrict. ................... M . J. Bon..

1411 Chle 0 ..... Ilkl ••• 20 N. Wacker Drl~t,
Chlcqo G, III

In Me moria m .. 10
!kftnth D'oolrkt ................ W. 1..
1101 Jo .... SL. ~ 111. Fort Worth 2. Tu ...
".G.... ..
•:llhth Dletrlel •..•••••..• WAI.t.ACII C. W.'UIU·
1'"",."'\10 .:WIrLr Old"., !U North Main,
1'. O. n,,~ 4S0. 1'00.".,110. Idaho
Ninth DJ. lrl r t. ••......•...•.. OIllMB II UUK
~IB Centr.1 Tower. San . ' •• "ct.eo S, Calli.

TRtS MONTH Pfi!sident Tracy
takes !!tock of events on the Icj:ti~illtive
front nnd roncludell that labor has
SCOI'ed some victoriell, lIuffered BOrne
c_
Tenth DJ.lrlu . . •.•.••. J. J. Dt:ffV
aao South Wei. SL. Roo... 100, Chi...., •. III
.:J.v....
th Diouict.. ,.. I'... :.K Vt'. J ...
Uri C-lboton A~ .., !It. 1...... 10. MOo
T ..elhh Olo.lrlt"t... ••.•..•. W. II. 1'1I"f'rY
lUI lI .mllton N.tlon.llIonk Ill<l •. ,
ChaltanOOllo t. T .. nn.
JOtJKNAL . . . . Last month. In the
Jonl~AI:1 joke clliumn, "Short Cir- Intern"ll .... n .. 1 ExHllthl" Coundl
cuits," we ran the flame juke twice, Cll .... a.. M. P"'ULII~Ii", Chi .........
thel'ehy provvking one reader to ask 4U7 C.. rlotrAv~., ChitaKO (I, 111.

dcfcut~. H is story ullpenrs on 11U1I'1l:-l.

•.. Bowling apllClll"ll to be one or the
favorite pastimes or men of the
1. B. E. W. A story on the Orgllniza-
tion's fourth IlnnU1i1 bowling tourna·
ment, held at St. Louis, is Oil page 2.
. .. ~inety yean ago the fint tran~­
atlantic cable was laid. Some of the
histury attendant 'In thllt momentous
event is recounted in this issue of the
FI .. t DI.lrl~~ .•••••..••••• I"OUlM P. M ...RnAIi"TI
if we l'enlly thouK"h t the Kag was thut liD Mo.nln .. lde Drl~, Trenton 8, N. J.
good, NIlI)('. it WIIS I)U!'l'ly lin enor S«ond Dlotrkt . . . . • . . c ..... ~ E. C""I'&O:V
. . • Testimony of Louis Sherman, 21 Sanfonl St., S"rln.n.kI a. )I ....
I:enerlli lMun!ll!.l of the I. B. E. \\'., on Thin! Dlo.trl~l. (k.IVJa MYIIQ
III Ad ..... 51., To~o I, Ohio
th(> "'afro and 1I0ur Law i8 8um· .·ou"h DI.tmt.......... C... I.L G. !'l('"o~n
mllri1..M on 1)llil'll ·1 .... Now that sum· 1ft: !It. Paul SL. 1J.11lmo .... 2, Md.
mer's here, "With the Ludies" (page I'ifth DI.ttlct .H. II. Ii.OAOI
J~) offen 8Qmo timely sea""nal hinU 110 N. w.ra St.. Cblr..-o 8, III.
SIKtn D.. I.let. .C. R C... ItI..
(or work.saving nleasurea around the 61f OaIaeU St.. SII ...... ~oort. r.....
huulII.'hold, s." ....,!.h Pt.lrlel .. .(''' ... R.''''' J . ~·nt:"It
$(78 lith SL, S.n F .. ndlOO 10, C.Ilf.

* NFllI"TED WITH TH E " MERIC"N FEDER"TlON OF LABOR

Elllhih OIII.I.t. .... "~.IT" COI·K",·./<
81 110m .. St.. St.. Lf(t.cl, Ont., C.nad.

r OST,MA IITF,H.S : Chan" of .dd.-- ......... on FOI"III lUll .t-hl be ... nl to Int .... n.llon.) Ilr-oth~rhood of .-:J ~trl .... l W .... h .... 1200 FIf\ .... ntll
SI ..... I. N. W.. W..hlnlton 6, D. C. j'ubllolho,d monlhlr .nd enl~""" .. _nd.cl ... maUe. U tM ~t oIIIcOI " W.... ln.ton. D. C.-Ac~'I.-d
for ",.Illnl U .~ial ..lao of I_la1ft' a. "m.-ld...t for In S«llnn 1101, Ad of o .."w. I, 11111, ... 11.0.1-, M,.., .. 2~. IHI. S . . .rlpllon p.I.,.,:
Un;~ State. and Canado, It ".... ''''. In .d,·onu. I'rln~ In U. S. A. Thl. JOI""U will not be !wid """,ft&lb~ f<H" vie .... e.rprftMd .".
....,h
.... rr.,.pond~nta. Tho 11 ... 1 (tf month .. e...l,.. dalL All "'P1 mlilt b.. In OUr ban'" 0" 0' ""0.-.
!.hie tl-.

" "
 Bowling Tournament in St. Louis a Success
BIIII'lf'r'1J nllt-,-rd in the I. B. E. 1I':./ourOr (l1'ltlllIll.lyliuy tourllell alld
Ih('it wil"'" flit IlIqJ grtlhcr('ci il' tit,. dr/LillO ,""um "/ Iht lIold Slath.,.,
Lalli", 011 /Iv cr--lIil/O of Mardi 21. Nv:t yrar'. '''''rJl(lIllf'JlI will be hdd
ilt ChicagQ, witlt L. C 134 Ilcting aIJ hOlft. Th., St. /,0I1i8 eVf'lIt attr(l('/('d
fUl tcomv, 116 fiOllblc9 ami .215 Itillfl/rlt, curd Wall /rnurd fI hllye Illce('"
by al/ 11'11" at/cll(/cd. Chicago L. (1. },/.I,', team So , .! walked uD with
top hU/I<I ..II ill Urc tOlu'nul/H'ld.
By M. A. ";)lORRY" NEWMAN,
Pre.. Seerclarl/. LAcal Filion!,
St. u;mi6, .\10.
ONSENSUS was that the rourth
C annual I. B. E. W. bowling tourn.
ame nt. held March 27-28 in Rt~ l.ouiR,
was a lucel'ssful event in every way.
Sixty-nine teams, 126 doubles nnd 215
singles were entered, which mude ror
plenty ot kegling vVl!r UIO~ w~k~nd.
Team No.2 of L. U. 134, Chicago,
stood at the head or the class when
th(' tournament wound up, with" very
commendable 3310 score. M. Derus
of L. U ..1!).I, Milwaukee, WIlS the nll-
events winller with a point seol'e of
1965. At the hco.d of the douhles
teams "rood our own F. A. Schmidt
and John Laubersheimer, with 1:101.
Paul Buehrle of L. U. 6!17. Gllr}',
Indiana, rolled 7:!7 to head the single.
entries. Highest single game was a
286 bowled by Tom Simenek of St.
Louis.
Smool hl~' Sh ow
nUll
Credit must be given to the howling
committee consisting of J oe ('heck,
J::lmer Luebbert. Art Mues. Ed Troy,
Hoy Zell and Edgar Lorenten tor the
time nnd efTort they expender! to run
the big show smoothly. Cr('dit, too,
must go to the entertainment commit-
tee for handling its work v('ry COM-
petently. The Brothers on this com-
mittee were Lou Biringer. Jo'rM Rlind,
Leo Hennessey, Walter Lund, Hichard
~aes, John O'Shea, Gus Peters and
Lester SchaetUer.
Refreshments were served from 10
a. m. to 6 p. m. in the Adam Room
on the 17th noor of the TTotel Statler
in downtown St. Louis, and arrange-
Page Two
."t.
ments were made for two ftoor shows
at the banquet which followed. Thus
all bowlers, regardless of their bowling
aehedulf!S, were able to enjoy one of
the shows. A !I-piece orchestra 1,la),oo
for the .!Ihow! and the dancing that
tame in betwct'n. Frank W. JaC1.lbs,
eleventh district vice president, and
Bob Meyers of Local I, lang IIOlos
that drew plenty of applause.
Just for the rL·\:unl. we are publi:lh-
ing the dinner menu with lhe thought
that, if there is any dispute in \lIter
ycars liS to what the [lcms w('re. you
can thumb back through this ,TOL'HSAI.
and settle the que~tion. The dinner
included fresh fruit cocklllil, breast
of rhirkcn a la Maryland, cllndied
yams, fresh string beans, chef', ...Iad,
pie and ice cream. coffee..
Leading scores in the dift'('rent clas-
sifications ot the tournament follow:
Tea m Scores
Tcam No.2, L, U. 131, Chicago
(S310); Team No.5, L. U. 131. Chi-
cago (3H1!}) ; J. Livingston, L. U. 1. St.
Louis (SI90); Legion Post 377, L. U,
1, S1. Louia (3166); Team No. S, L. 1I.
38, Cleveland (3152); Team No.1,
I... U. 13-1, Chicago (3114); Team No.
I, L. U. 36!l, Louisville (309-1); Frllnk
Adnm 1';lec.. L. U. l. S1. Louis (:10(11) ;
Putter!l(ln ":mer~on-Comstock, L. U.
697. Gllry, Ind. (30R5 ); J. B. E. W.
1256, St. Louis (3065).
,\II-E"('nls Winners
M. D('ru!l. 1.. U. 494, MilWAukee
(1!l65): L. Bauman. L. U. lSI. ('hie-
ago O!!4!!): Ch('ster Virga. J.. U. I,
St. Louis (1916); J am('s Ellstcott,
L. U. 58, Detroit (J!:1-12): }<'red
Elischer, L. U. 6!17, Gary, Ind. (1!135);
E. Brown, L. U. 58, Detroit (1!l30).
IloubietJ
F. A. Schmidt and J ohn Lauber-
sheimer, L. U. J, St. Louis (130Il:
Daniel Diamond and Jamcs J:~ast.cutt.
L. U. 58, Detroit (12!11) ; nun Koehel
and Frank Uadloff, L. U. 58, Detroit
(1285); George Bresnan and Harry
Voss, L. U. I, St. Lnuill (l2R4); 8.
Camin lind J. Goldberg, L. U. 3A.
Cleveland (1281): Joe Paha and C.
Mantalto, L. U. J S~, Chicago ( 1281);
E. Zang und A. S.:hlange, I.. U. 6H
and I (1253); Glenn lI agen nnd H.
Robbins, L. U . 1250, St. Louis (12f)2);
Joe McGuire and H. Schutten, L. U.
131. ('hicago (1250); George Keiper
and Vince Renaud, L. U, 1256, S1.
Louis (12.&1) .
S in j:fII"S
Paul Buehrle, L. U. 6!l7. Gary, Ind.
(727); Orville Kelley, L. U. 31.
('lcvclnnd (7Ui); John Bridtte~, I .. 11.
58, Detroit (6!'!3) j C. Bowre8, L. U.
6.&8. Hamilton, O. (689); Fre<1 TafT.
L. U. 2, St. Louis (687): Ed Re<le--
meier, L. U. 1. S1. Loull (OR3): R.
Drake, L. U. 58, Detroit (680): J.
Vedin, L. U. 618, Hamilton. O. (678);
F. Kinkoff, L. U. 38, Clev('land (G75) j
J. Ringhofer, L. U. 38, Cleveland
(672); A. Mocker, L. U. I, St. Loui8
(fi72); ('harlc!\ McGinnill, L. U. 697,
Cary, Ind. (670): M. Keller. L_ U. I,
SL Louis (665): W. G('rke, L. U. 697,
Gar)" Ind. (655); J. P. Kovack, L. U.
787, Windsor, Ontario, Can. (654\:
E. Fch, L. U. 13~. Chicago (652):
S. Rosenthal. L. U. 58, DctrOlt (651);
('hester Virga, L. U. 1. St.. Loui8
(651).
The Electrical Workers·
Summarizing Labor's 'Score Sheet'
Look at Progress 1l1ade by
Labo,. ill L egislative Field
as /lall 01 1948 Passes R e-
veals C reditable V ie/ories
as 11' ell as Some Defeats
nge, 'fhe fh'st was ,/udgl' Bell
.\I(1o .. t,·s de('ision hoidilll; Ihnt S('t'-
liou :Jfll of Ill(> IIlW, forbidding ex-
p('lllhture of uuiun fund:. for po ..
liti('al J)m·po:.('!;, was an \lHI·ollsti ..
tuliollul ab rid)"(ement of fn·"doin
of Hlll'l'l'h, i'n'<"tiOlll of t he prl''''', and
of fr('('dom of u"'-;f'mbl,\'. 'I'he S,'("
Ollt! WllS .111/lgor J. 1>'osll'r k~'m,'s'
d('('isioll, huullnl down ill 1)(,11""",
w(luld I1PJl(,fll the DCllv{' .. de('isioll
to the Iwxt higber Fedl'ral Court
It i<., rt"n,,-;uring to I('nrn thal or,
j:!:nnizl'd Ilibor cau look to till' Ft·"
Hili juui{'iury to uphold th(' 1'~lllh·
li"lwd p .. inciples (If lilt' l'uilt'ti
Stull'S t:on'lotitutioll nnd l'urb thl'
t'XU'UVlIgU llt legal inll'!'prt'lution ..
of ndI111ui1'Jtruti\'t.' ollil'('rs or li'cu-
('rill lahUl' a{.:l'neies,

Ix A H'I'O lt Y ill the .J,mutln'

is;.;Ul' of Ihe Jm'H:S.\i. litlrd
·'!.JaWr books lit Congrt"';<:,'·
wrote lit sOllle iClll.!lh of thl' prob-
it'lIIi'> that IlIbnr [Itl't'd in 1!l1~. 1
1i1,>(1 wulurt'd to Junk ahead 1o the
is."\1(>~ in which l'ougress would 00
ill\'o!n'd llin'ing 11i(- year. TIl('~t·
is"ul'd IlIulll~'d so inrg'l' durin\.( the
lalll'r pllrt of J!IH that 110 \·r~..stlll
ball WEI" 1li'1.,th.l 10 make a r8irl~'
<I\'\'urul!' rurt';'II<;!.
Six Measures Listed
Wilh ouly half lht> fl'ar gout', it
is 11 lillll' (,IlI'lr fur 11Il:,-'om' 10 \Uk('
VII tIlt' Illllutlc of u prophet. for the
t'olllill~ six muntlls art' ('('rlnin to
Ix- a.<; \'rilll"lIl antll'H'IlI-fill{'d lis ,h('
!-oix lIlulIth .. WI' ha'·t' po,.....;;o11 Ihrtlt1~h.
X(,H· .. llwll'''''. th(' '·for{>{'a.... t'· Ihnt
I lllUlte in .Janun l·Y has 1I0t hl'l'll
t,hallS!(>d b~' any tll·'·I'lnpm(,lIl!; that
han' Iflkl'lI phil'" silw('.
[1\ labor'li "work liilC'{,t" fOI' ('on·
j!r{'ss, I lisii'd ,ht' al·tions whi('h
l!thor Iihoultl urJ.!(, 011 ('om~r(' ........
1'1U'~ w('r(': rel)(,fll of ,h(' Taft ..
Hartll')' Lltw; "Urh" on the hi~h
t'OS! of li\'ing: provision for more
hOllsin~; pro\'ision for strong' "('nl
I'ollirnl: illlpro\"('IIll'1l1 of ,'(hu·n·
liolllli ffl\·iliti('!;; fI strong rnlt' in
for('ig'1l flfTuir!;.
It i~ possib\(' HOW. at mitl,~'('a .. ,
to mak(' some n.....<.;('<;.<;ment of the
pr')~I'('''''''' Ihat ims br('n madl' in
I'llrtlWrlllw{' of th('s(' adiolls whidl
ha"c b{'\'11 clldorst'd by labor,
As to tht' I>rol>%1I1 for J'('1><'fli of
III{' Tnft,llartlC'y t,RW, 1 ~'lil"'c
thlll suh"luntini prOl!J'e~ looking
l ow<lnl th is ('1111 hilS b('('ll 1111111t'.
'['wo il1lpMtnni d('('isions by F('d·
"ral .lull!:!:,..!! hl\\'1' hnd th{' ('fT"t't of
knlll,kill!!; out "10111(' of th(' JlMps
holding lip the Tnft .. TTart1(',\' pack-
holtlillg- thlll Itwa l (..'{)lIstrlll·tinll
proj'>I·t.'; uri' Utlt "ubj(>(.·t to Tart .. Inflation Rampant
I 11111,,1,,)" ,·uulr.. I... TIl(' ])('I1\'('r 1t'''1 The bt.'l·(Jlld item on IIIOOr's
urn"l' IIft('r ,h(' 101'111 BuiJrli nJ! "wurk "hl'l·t" [01' t'on~r"l>S, etdling
'I'rad(>!! ('Ollll,·i! posted uu ils "\lU- fur l·u .. b" 011 the hif,l'h ('o"t of living,
fair lisl" Ih.' 1111111(' of a nOIl-ullinll has rec(,ivcd litt le 0" no IlI'tion, Llbt
(,II'l'Irit'ul "" b"I'tlllI"'I\'! iug' fil'll!, Novembe r , Pr c" iUl'ut 'J'I'UllIltU
Wlwu til(' fil'lll's (>ll1plo,n's up, urged pa~,~llgl' of II 1t.'Il-poiut Huti-
I)(>ur('d on 0. hII'll I f'nll"tl,w,tioll proj, iunnl illu 1)I'O~Tam. III mid-J\ pril.
('1.'1. lil(' uuinn 1111'11 wlllk('ti ofT thl'
sp{'akillg' to the .,!.\mt· .. il'lln H{wil'I.\"
joh. Til(' :\LHB 11lf'1l s"ught nil of Xe .... :ospnl><' .. Edilon;, he ngaiu
illjlllll'lit)ll rl~ail1"t tll(' BuiltHug" urg-l'd l'oIlJ!Te""ionul ptl".'iIIgl' of his
'J' rnd,,~ COUlH'il and its ntlililllt''', program, For 1111 the 1.l('tiOIl lil{'
N I ~HB IIl1l1r!W~'~ t,l;limt'1i Ihnt Ihr
P ..esid('nl got at tlil' time of hi!,
"\llIfnir li"I," lh(' pi{'k('1 int! nnd th(' orig-iunl sugg:f>Stions, hl' mig-lit !IS
1'('f(1l~nl to w(.rk with "s('ah~" Yio- w('111111\'(1 be{'u speuldllg' iulo II \'oid.
lul,'d l h(' Hllli·bo?(·ntt sl'dious or 'i'Ill' buying po\\'('1' of the> dollal'
Ill(> 'I'nfl .. lI nrtl,..," Law. .JUtIt!f' {'()ntilHll's to lIt'I,lilll' III 1\11 ulnnninl-\'
SYIIlf'S, in ,h'n~'ill):!' th(' injuIIl'lioll. rflt{', ,\'orkin,:r r('nl IIlId l!l'IIUim'
h('11i Ihnl ,,\"\'n tlmui!h til(' "unfai .. •• I UI"lbhiJl~ on th(' workinA' 1Illtl1, :\u
fi!'m IHlr(·hu ...."1i som{' {'1('('lri(,lIi mn- mnll {'an be other UUIn p('<.;.';ill1islil'
h'rinl~ frol11 (.ul"ide tll(' stnt('. th,..
ill looking a.t Ih(' grim pidnre ]In'-
di"puI(, "'u" Ilf'luulJ,\' "011(' of M'III('1I b~' spiraling {'(htS.
]lur('ly 1( .... 111 NI11('(' .. n" and tlml "110
I telll 3 011 I he "wo!'k shcct, I I 1'11 11-
qllPstiol1 of il1ll'I"'1111" ('O!lHlH'r('''' iii
ing for mol'(' hOllSill)!, ul."o hns bl'('l1
iu\'ol\'('I1." H I'IH'(,. h(' ~;nid, tI'(1
('il'('din·l." bolll('(1 up in ('ollcrC'ss.
'['llrt-lIarll",\' ,\<"1 could not b{' ill-
lI ou<;('s Ilr(' g'oiu,:r up bul 1l('lIrl~' 1111
'·ok('(1. .Iull!!:!' !-;,\'mM al!;O n'j('d('(l
of Ih{,1Il an' Jxoyond th(' finlllll'ini
th(' ~LRB's /,llIim Ihnt th('r{' wnli
relldl of the a\,ernl!(' workiuf'\' man.
IInything' unlnwful in the postiUA'
Only a big- 10w.. ('0~t hOllsiuf,l' pro,
or nit "l1ufnir list." g ..am ('nn soh-!' the hOllsin!!" ills Ihat
Up to Supreme Court Mill b<>."..t Oil .. t'ountry Il('arly thrcc
yl'ars afle .. th(' war.
'1'111' (jll('slioll o[ ",Iw llll'r nnd, if
I lnd"l' pnwf'rful pr('SSI1 I'(' from
so, If) II'hnt (''\ll'nl, lil t' 'l'nft,lIarl-
1(",· AI" appliNI 10 Ihe blliltliu)! und th(' r('fll "..,tntf> lobbyists. just nnd
{'(lII>.;lrll{'tioll indu<.,'ry will not h(' t'fjuitabh· rl'lIt (·ontrol" ar(' 1)1'ill).,(
d('tl'rlllin('d tinnily until Ih(' p, S. brok{,11 down. Tht, SOt II ('ollf!r,'s.'i
~lIllr('m(' Cou .. t (\l'cicil's Ill(' issue. nnd till' r,..,i1 ('stlll(' lobbyisls 1111\'('
It Wl)uld, IllI'r('[or(>. be b{'si for w(lrk('(1 linn ill nrlll If) put fl(ldi-
Inhor, indt1str~.. nnd the public to ti()nnl strnin on th{' working man's
hn"(' Ihis (In""tion s{'tti('d b~' Ih(' ]lIx·k('\. A !ul!lf!,..nt ('nrlool1 from
('0111'ls ns rnpidl,\' as po"sibl{' 10 Ih(' ~t. T~olli>.; P().~I,f);,~p(lfrh. rl'pro-
('1('111' up tilt' ('(1ITl'nt ('o n tro"t'rs.\' Ilu('('d in thf's(' pap;C's, !wts tll(' poillt
ulld IIl1c('rininl,v. At the liulf' this 1I('ros.'; \'('I',\' w{'\ 1.
i .....~HI· nf Ih(' .JOI'Il"""L w;'nl 10 prl' ....... H('m ri. ('Rliinp; for iIllPM\'('<i ('dn,
il wn<; nol known wbeli1('r Gf'ul'ral I'Rtionlll fll('iliti{'s. RPJlur(,lltl~' hn"!
(;nuu-;{' I D('nhnIU of the 1'-.tUUB (Colltin"~d on pilot' 3 1)

Journal for June. 1948 Paqe Three

 Shcl·man Stalement
NLRB Decisiolls WOIl By I. B. E. W. On Wagc.Hom· Law
Following are results of recent which r ... ~eived all of the eight votes
elections conducted by t.hp 'lationllt Many hundreds of thousands of
caSL workers who have been receiving the
Labor Relations Board as they a!. W estIJllb"u~ Electric Corp., Hou-
(~l<'d the I. 8. E. W.;
protI!Ction of the Wage and Hour Law
!'tom, Tex. EIC!Ction held March 10 for the lut decade will have this 111"0-
R. C. A. Service Co" I nc., Camdl'n, pUI·sunnt to stipulntion. Certified tection taken uway from them if the
~. J. Election held A pril Ii PUtllU8Ut (tor IHuduction and maintl'tJulicc ,,111- Bull Bill (S. 2386) is enncted into
lu II tipu lation. Certified (ro,' em- ployI' including shipping and store- law, Louis Sherman, general counsel
l,r"~'I'('~ engaged in installation nnd rOOI1l ,·mploye!l); Local 716, I. B. of the I. B. E. W., suid in a lengthy
~ l'r\'i('t' work in connection with E. W•. \\ hich received 63 out of 122 ~tAll'ml'nt mR"" h"fore the ~rnltl('
televhdon rCC<"H'I"S, radio I'eccivers, valid ,·"tes cast; 58 votes for Committee on Labor and Public Wel-
rl'rord players a nd associated ap- U.A.W.-CIO; one for neither. fare in Washington on Allril 30.
flaratUI and antennas (or home Ulle The KentUcky Utilities Co.• Lexinlr- In~tead of rWucinJ,(' t he coverage
in luca 8{'rved by company's Arling- ttln, K),. BOllrd orl'll'r"l rompRny to o tre~ by the Wage an.) !lour Law,
ton, Va. shops): I. B. E. W., which bargain' collcctively, upon request, consideration should I .. · gh'en to ex-
r("C{>ived 19 out of 27 votes cut; 8 with Local Union 911). I. B. E. W., tending it, Mr. Sherln:).n told the com-
against. u e:occlusive reprellcntative ot procluc- mitU'e. Pl"incipal I)oint>l he mllde at
Cencral Electric Co., Atlanta, Ga. tion, Illuint ennnce and construction the heRI'ing wel'e a s f ollows:
Electlon held F ebrua ry 25 pUrilullnt employes in the Central Div. unit, nnd Till.) minimUIll wage 11I'011osed ill the
to stipulation. Certified ((or office nnd with I. B. E. W., as exciusive l'ep- Ball Bill is inadC<luate. It would estab-
clericni employes): Local 613, I. B. rescntnth-e of production, mainten- lish a 60-cent minimum wage which
1<.: . \\" which received all of the 13 Rnee and construction cmployes in could be reduced to 50 centa by indu&-
vute. cast. . the Western Div. unit; cease and try committee pro«dure. The provi-
International Harvester ('0.. Loui .. deflillt from in any manner interfering siuna in the bill authori:r.ing increase
"ille, Ky. Election held February 26 with. r!'Straining, or roercinlr employes to 70 «nu may prove quite illuaory
punuant to stipulation. Certitled in their seJr-organi:mtionaJ righllJ; because Ilrocedural diffiCUlties place
(tor employes dassified u.s "Induction and post compliance notieell for 60 almost insuperable obstacles in the
Teehnicinn·'); Local 369, I. B. E. W., days. way of reaehing the 70-cent minimum
""ge level.
The 75-cent minimUIll wl1ge ul'gcd
cl'ating units, each with 10,000 kva by labor is a nlodest Ilropo!'111 which
Powet· Progt'am Sel capadty. CaoniliRS reservoir will cnn 00 put into effect ensily and with
hnve a water capacity of 50.000 acre safet)'. The direct cost of "liMing the
In Puerto Rico feet. Chief engineer of the project ill legal minimum to 75 cenllJ will be led
In Puerto Rico, where lack of Chell]1 Carl A. Bock, who hRS worked with than I per cent, according to figurell
power hps been a major drawhack til TVA lind other watf'r-t'(lntrnl oJ)("ra- ('ompilf'd by the AdministrRtor of th('
industrial growth, a great IlI"ogram of lions in the States. Wage and Hour Division.
hydl'O-elec:trlc power expansion is un- The IKlrtions of the Bull Bill which
further the objectives of the Wage and
der WR)'. By early 1949, upprox-
,mRlely ,100,000,00{) kilowatt hours fl. Local 6 Calls rOt, !lour Law arc vastly oul"eiglll.J Ill'
year will be available. th(' portions of the bill which frustrate
Chief unit in the system is the City·Owncd Powet' the aC(Omplishment of those objectives.
Caonlllas Dam, now being completed A resolution of Local No. fi, San
on the ('Ilonillas River in the moun- Francism, calling for immediate steps
tains halt way between Aredbo nnd by the city and county of San Fran- Tacoma City With
Ponce, lit a cost of $10,000,000. cisco toward acquiring II city-owned
The 18 existing power installntions, and operated el~tric distribution sys- Cheapesl Electt·icily
including those under construction, tem, has rI!Ceived the full SUppol·t of Of the 20,1 u. S. cities ot 50.000
tire helieved cnpll.ble of meeti ng Ilrell- A. F. of L. organited labor in that populRUon or more, Tacoma, WR!IIh.,
ent requiremenllJ but Antonio Lllchet.- city. San Francisco is now served hall the cheapest electricity. All o f
ti, executive director uf tho; \\' lIler by the Paclnc Ga!! and EI('drlc Com- January I, usen of 250 kilowntt-hours
netlflu~ Authority, estimatell that - pany, a prh-ate utility which has
in that city paid $3.20. A t the other
the demand will increase by 50.000,000 been criticized for not anticipating the end of the scale is Boston. where Ulj('rll
kilowattbour's a l·ear. On that b8!lia, severe power shortage in Northern paid $9.61 for the ume amount of
the authority is making preparations CaliforniR. clectrieity.
f(w an eventual capacity of 700,000,000 Labor's program calls ror the con-
ki](lIvatt hours a yea r by 1970. struction of a dam n nd two pOlVer The four next.-lowest chargeR fnr
Th(' power expan~ion P"ogl'Am 18 houses, a high voltllgll tl'ammiuion 21i0 kilowatt-hours w("'e mlldo in
I'Xllect('(1 to draw mally new inrlu9tl'ies line into San F rancisco, and R high Spoknl\e, Wash .. $4.3R: Lincoln. Nehl·.
from lhe United States. Pucrto mC() voltage Itep.down station and standby (publicly owned utility), $,1.·10: Glen-
previously was dependent largely on plant. dale, Calif. (publicly owned), $-1.50:
vii, Illuu~ht in from Trinidad at $2.25 "March uf events has again demon- TOpt'kR, KRn3., M.fl3.
tn $2.75 a barrel, for power. strated the need for more lSOurces of The !lix next-highest chargell for :!r,U
Caonillas Dam is n,ore than 230 electric power and the needs of the kilowatt·houn. were made in the Xl'w
fet't high. From the northern end or state and our city in the matter of England cities of LawrenCi!, Ma!llll"
the re8ervoir, II tunnel 8,500 feet long electrical energy hRve be('n amply $:I.:!:J; Lowell, Mall!!., $(1.16; Fall
i, being completed through the moun- dl'amatitcd in recent months," says niver. Mnss., and Provid ... nce, R. I.,
tRin, to give a 55O-foot drop to the Local O's resolution, which has been $8.85; and Malden, Ma!!II., $R.72.
power plant now being' (,([uipped ncnr adol,lM hy th(' San Franc1!1t'O '.aoor Lowest bill for 25 kilowRtt_houra
the head of Dos Bocas Lake. The ('ouncil, Building Trades Council und WIIS found at Lansing. Mich., 70
new power plant will have two gen- Metal Trades Council. eenllJ.

PaQ'G Four The Electri ca l Worke rs '


S 0l.lE j,'(J'l'UHE histo r iuli. s(·,·k.
1IIg" to fix n dale Oll whi,-I, thf>
world d£'fiuitdy bccllmc (\ 1>1I111111'r
1)lnl'{', might well select August ,"I.
II.{';S, wht'll .\ItI('riCA and ElI£tlnlld
lx'('alll(' Iillk('d [or the first tim{' h~'
J;llbmtlrilli' ('atM. On that (lny, nn
.n'lI1"8 (I~n, t'dilorial writ('rs outdid
{'/I('h Oll1('r in ]l'ttillg' down tllfir
hair to dN>nib(' the \'ast implit'll'
lioll'l of til£' ('v('nt.
'I'hou~h the {,Ilbl(' w('nl dl'll.li artt'r
only 20 tin.\':0, of operation ami II.
lit'rrnflll{,lIt link was 1I0t lluHll' \1l1lil
right yt'ars later, the "llginN>riul!
r"at of laying it Wll'i prop<'rly r.'·
~ard('d as one of the wondt-r-; IIf
the age. 11<; short·lived opf'rntil!1I
did 1I0t diminish the 0\'81iolll( nu!!
1H'(·lnim givrn its ('n~in('('I'" uml
promoters.
The Promoters
Prominl'ul nmong lli(' A,ut!()-
.\nwri('1I1l Iwr!ronnlitie~ 1'0111\(>1'11'1\
with lilf' prnjl'(·t w('re f'hnrll'~
r.riRht, n yonn~ ED~\ish engineer,
Ilud (')'ru!<i W, Fi!'M, fill j\nl('ric'llll
11I('r('hRUt prin!'!' of tllr <In)', Firld
\nl~ R man of r!''!tir5:.'! rllcr!!,\' who,
II:lvill(!' 1I!'f'lIlllu\nINI n fOrlllllf' III
till' !I~(' I)f :1:i, wa~ in n ~11"('f'pliblf'
framl' of mind to dis!'u"-" Ihl' flub-
.ipd of n trltn~ntlltnti(' !'sblp whf'1I
hI' WitS introrillPNI in X('w York In
f'r,·d('rit· ~ Oi ...llIlrnr. nn EII!!'li"h
('nl!ineer, who hnd wOrk('d on Ihr
t'nrlirr, simpl!' r IIlHi('rlnkillg nf IIl,v.
ill2 n slIhmllrinf' ('nbl(' n('r()~" lh('
EIIl!lish (,hnlln('l.
At th(' time of their mc('ting, in
IR5-i, surfn('e Iclc~raph in Amcri('n
nlrendy cxtcnded from New York
10 Newfoundland, nnd in Brilain
from I.ondon 10 the wcstern shorf'O;
of Trcland, To link th(' two sy~-
TournaI for June. 1948
90lh Anniversary
of lhe
Transatlanlic Cable
tcms would require about 2 .000
mill'S of cable.
'I'hough the <;ubjt"'j llIal\t'r ('U'·-
t'!'l'd by Gh;i>orn!' and Fit'lIll1l theil'
lir..t UlCt'tillg is not n'j'onlcd, Field
lIpparelltly <;pllrkl'u ill:-.I alii IUh'tllL,>ly
In the pr-oj('c·t and 1)I'~all \illlll~ lip
pro!;p<'cti\·p iu\"p:-.toro;. 'I'W'I ,\l'ars
Illtcr he yisitf'li En~lulld alld joil1('d
forl'CS with Bri!-!:hi und hi~ En:.!ll~h
IL"-<;UI.'iat('s "with thc \·il'\\ and fur
the purpose of forudll,C: Il 1'(1111)(111,\'
for eslabli<:hing a working tele,
J! ra phie \'0111111 u11 it'lI I iOIl Iwt WI'I'II
Xl'wfoliDllJalld nnd Irl'l nncl. 10 h,'
c'nll('d til(' _\tlantie Tt'!t'!!rIlph ('lItn-
pany. " ,\ flf'r it Witt; dUlrtered, the com-
Bright, who bt't'IIJIlC f'1Ig-illl'l'r-in-
(·hie[ of the pro,it'd ulld wn"
knight('d for Iii!> lullOl's, ill 1uuk ill:!
baek rears lalel' 011 th(' cm!illl'I'rillg'
probleUls posed hy the projt'('t,
summed tht'lIl lip as follows:
" .. \ 1)111·\ fl"olll till' l'n~il\{,t'I·ill!.! dim-
'·l1ltit·~ ('utailc!1 by tid .. , , . "ast
Payi110 out the cable on the
cli;;tlluee and depth, the question
was then undetermined as to the
Jl(J!;''iibility of conveying electl'ic
(:lII'1'('Ut.s through stll'h a Icngth in
1111 ullbrokl'lI f'irCliit. ami at II sPl'cti
!hnt would I'liable IlleSS<lgl'S 10 be
pn:o..... t·d quif'kly (,Iloll~h ill :-,U(:/'('S,
l>iol1 10 be [·l'Il1l1lle ratiw'. , .
Cabl e P ro blem
,\s (01' the projccted route of tIle
\·lIbll.', soundiuj.\'ti takell b,v the Bril-
i.. !! amI (I. S. ult\'if's ..,howed lInH
it would extcnd !I{·ro....~ a gently un-
dulating plate'ltll of )!rt'at breadth,
\"flryill~ ill lI"plh frum 1,700 to
~.-JOO fllthOln;,
IlIlIIy bl'IPIU makillg extl'llsi\'e ex-
perimcnt.'! willi various types of
l'lIble, flHully I>dctting one !'Ollsisl-
iug o[ "seven No. 22 copper wircs,
insulated with threc eoatillVs of
J!:ulta-per(·ha, shcath('u with ]8
slrllnd~. e!le,h (,Olltflilling 7 iron
wir!'"." Thl' entire cabl('. manu·
NIAOARA
Paqe Five

faetured in England, Wa,<J pn....<;ell
through n mixture of tar, pitch lind
linseed oil. 1ts weight ill air wns
one ton pCI' Ilnutical mile. Bright '"
nssoc.intes regarded this cable ll...
a pnrngolL of stren~th and durahil·
ity, bllt Bright himself was &kepti-
,-.d.
13111 It till' British and Amcrican
gO\·('I'Il!Ul·lllsC'ucouraged the proj-
('('I. Britaiu made u guul'llUtce of
£1<1,000 per nllnum during til('
workiug of the cable and promilK'd
\"CN)(!lli to assist in layin~ it. 'l'he
l'. S. made no financial guarantee
but did promise vessels. Ori,t.!'inal
capitalization of the com puny WIlS
£350,000 (libout $1,750,000), raised
by se lling 350 ordim\l'Y shnt'C'8 or
.£1.0()0 clIC'h. Ficld and J. W, Brett.
an ]~llglishm81l, with 25 shares
each. became the largest individual
stockholders.
Series of Failures
'Vhcll tho cable wal'! manu[ac-
tured in the runaziugly short time
of four months, the optimism of
the inn"stors reached its peak. 'J'lten
IIl(>re began a series of miAAiI·
ventures that would have cow-
pletel:-' discouraged ordinary men,
but which on ly sn~('('eded iu spur-
ring on Ji'ield and Bright, who had
the dl'iving compulsion of zealots
dedicat('cl to n ('ause.
In AUj!II"t, 18;;7. thc frigatr
jYiaoara, lilc .-. R ~a\'r 's linc!;t
l"('.ssel, uml the British TL~t.S. ..100-
I'IIcnl?lOn !Uliled from Yalent'ia, Ire-
land, bound fOl' Trinity Bay, New·
foundland. On tbe f01ll'th da~' ouf,
with more thun 300 miles of ('nhl('
laid. a sudd('ll lur('h of thl" ~hip !1Ilt!
The U.S,S.
Paqe Six
"/I •
AIter losing 300 miles of eablc.
ten months passed before the At-
lantic 'l'elegraph Company was ublc
to undertake a second attempt.
'l'his, too, resulted in a break and
a further costly loss of cable, In-
terest of the general public in the
projeet began to wane.
Success I
'rhe tltit·d attempt was success·
ful. On Ju ly 17, 1858, tho Aga·
'IICllUlon und the Niaoara again
headed out to sea, each ship carry-
ing approximately hall the length
of the eahle. At the haU-way point
between Xew[ollndland and J re·
land, the ships hove lu alill spliced
the cable. 'rhe " If/Glllt III lIOn then
headed [01' ]1'CIIlUd; th(' Niagara
for Newfoundland. The American
n workmllll's error in j·oIllJl,'n ..atllll'
!Ship was the first to reach its dC!lti-
for it combined to Smll) till' stranll.
nation and the _l yall/tmnon arri\'ed
Lying 2,000 fathoms down, it could
at port 8. few days later. On Au-
not be rl"triel"ed for ,-rIlIlPlim.:
gu~t 5, people on wtll !;idcs of the
equipment had not ~-l'I been d('·
Atlantic within range of daily
\'eloped. ('I'ot!a.\·,1\ thrcl'·sllip flcet.
newspapers were exclaiming nt tho
owned by sub.'iidill l"i('>1 of the luter-
remul'kubh.' U\m~, III two of the
nlltional 'J'elcpholle &. 'I'('I('.IL'rnpll
first messages l1ashed over the slen-
('0., iustnntly locates and 1'l'llBirs
der link between the Old World
trouble sflOt~ in the world '8 sub·
lwd lItI: N'e\\, President Duchauan
marine cables. llighly-scnsiti\'e f!'al.
and Queen Yietorin e:tehanged
YBnometers determine the approxi.
greetings.
mat.e location of the brcak nnd as
the shi p nears the p01litioll, l'('sI8t-
In England, Dright wns knighted
at the uge of 26. Field, then 39,
anee as measured on the gah'anom-
received o\'ations wherever he went
I"ters iner('a8CS. Anchoring a buoy
and salvoes of artillery wero fired
u\'('r the trouble spot, the ship
in his honor. A torchlight pro·
steams oft a few miles in a direction
cession in New York caused the
pl'rp<'Il(IiI'ulur to the path (If the
'I'own Hall to be set on fire.
cuble nod drops a grapnel to the
But alter only a few days' oper-
oceau floor. Returning, the shi p
ation. the cubic's signals bc~an to
drags the grapnel until the cubic is
diminish in strength In 20 dR.Yfl,
picked UI). HcpuII'S on the cablt,
the line was dead. Wbile the exact
II r£' nHlti£' ahmanl I h(' !'ih ip. )
cause was never determinNl, it was
the eon!'lenflllfl that use of induction
('Oils, yielding' about 2,000 volts. had
destroyed the insulation. FailnrE:
of the cable. however, did not
diminish the stature o[ l"ield nnd
Bright, who had demOllstrntcd thnt
it was only a matter of tillle before
pcrmanent success became llSSured.
TIlt'" feat of laying the cable in-
spired considerable litcrary output.
inclndill,l!' an eight-stanza poem by
an anonymous author in The Brit·
ish Workman. One of tho stanzas
follows :
rlclIce/orth tlte East alld W est are
bound
By a nClI) link of lotJ6,
N1AQARA (Continued on '{JfJU« 31)
The Electrical Workers'
I
"
~
" .')
,., " O,Ouestfons an"
."
.,
d"Answers.., ..," ..,
" r • • • .,
• " '1 • Il
Q. In a three-pltallJ ,ecoulitlry cir-
cuit; 1.20, 230, !!!,o and .440, if we put
eack condllctor ill its OWIl indidduai
condldt, the three conduit. becotlllJ
hot. But when WIJ put thfJ tilrf"lJ con-
ductor. ill the .ame cond.lit tit. {"(m-
ll'Iit dolt not Det hot. J huttll ""bd
many l~oplfJ in. the electrical field ",hfl.
but have lIever received a sa-ti./arto",
(l1I,1('(lr.
STEWART L. WILE,
Cleve/an!l 6, Ohio.
A. By placing each conductor ot a
three-phase sYltem separately in a
conduit and with the three conduits
dOMe to each other, the field. around
each ronductor as the current. ftows
through the wires attempta to ac t up
u current flow in the conduit il.aell be-
cause the ('onduit ncb 811 1\ neutral
wiro of high resistance to the flow,
thus cnusing heat. When the three
wires arc placed in the same conduit,
th~ fields "buck" each other and thus
ca ncel their effect.
Q. A diagraln of f~~der. htu b~elL
reqllc.tcd bll the local dectmal ilt-
.ptctor'. office. What .hould thi.
dioqram .how?
A. "he diagram should ehow: (1)
The number and size ot the conduits
or fiber ducts for the power company'.
IW!rvice cables. (2) The amperage
and type of voltage and Ilhase for the
meter service switch. (3) The main
distribution panel with the schedu le
of the cut-cut switches or circuit
breakers and what feeder each switch
controls, as well as sizo of main
feeder. (4) 1.'he light and power
Ilnnels on each floor and the size of
collduit and number and A.W.G. size
of wire (or each feeder to these pan-
chI. (5) If required, the EXIT and
EMERGENCY light meter service
switch with its separate light panel
is shown adjacent to the main meter
sen'ice switch, since ita power is
talliled from the line side of this
Awite h unless the power COlllpany
brinjrs in a separate service for the
EX IT switch.
Q. I II a wiring '1Idem u'hue 8-
ph{J.t, .-wir~, !08-tolt with ltO-volt
lighting i. TUed, would (I. !!O-t'olt
motor u.cd on th" '1I.tem prodllcl!! ill
ratcd honepower and R.P.M. '
A, Yes, the motor would produce ita
H.P, and R.P.M. though the full load
current will now be increased by 6o/'~,
volta
i.e.
=~" volls
Journal for June, 1948
"
"
"
0
"
• ~ 0 0
Q. If the lIIultbn 1.78 apPflorl in a' that 500,000 AVA has 170 amp. cap-
formllla, what tllPI!! dectriCal 'JI.t"". acity. Does the fourth wire (bare
wOldd it nftr to a~d whlf would it be neutral) reduce the capacity of the
ultl'd? other conductors to 80 per cent. thus
making my aervice capacity only 376
A. It would reCer to a three-phase, amps? Also, is it permissible to con-
3 or 4-wire system with a halanrel nect a Ko. 6 n wire, rated at 50 amps,
load. Ita use is seen from the follow-
ing diagram and calculation whether to a service switch rated at 30 amps?
star or ddta service: Of course, the switch will be fused
at 30 amps.
I-Li ne Current LEONAIIt) RI CIIMAN,
Eo-Load Voltage to Neutral F reehold, N. J.
Ee-Lond Voltage betw(len
lines or phases
A. NEG Pag(J "'1, Par. 4, datu
W-Watts delivered
tha' a neutrol Cdllductor which carrie.
1
Eo= v;t Ee &. Eo= 'V3
1 XvaV!
onlll thl!! 14l1balanced CIIrrflftt from.
other coJtductort, as in the ctue of
XEe.·.3Eo=3Ee normall" balanced circuits of threl!! or
morl!! condUCWrt, "'all not bl!! counted
1
= is the angle relntionshill in dl!!termining current carrying cap-
v3 acities IU provid~d for in the preced-
betwe<!n the voltages.
W = 3 ~~o I X Power Factor =
,,!g paragraph 4. Thereforc, 1/our
four No. 600,000 AVJl will have itl
va EeJ X P.F. full rating of .70 amptlru. You mall
.'. For 120/208 volt 3-phase, "-wire connect No. 6 R wire if you duire
system: to the 80 alll~" .witch.
W = 3 X 115V X I X P.F. or Va X
Q. Exactly what Is meant by the
208V X I X P.F. letters R W when used in reference to
The power factor is unity when the a type of R wire? Also, is there any
cUl'T{lnt is in phase with tho voltage limit to the number of bends allowed
i.e., It d()(!s not lead or lag the volt- in BX on new work!
age due to capacitive or inductive
load. R. n. Jo!>.'"£S,
South Pasadena, Calif.
Q. When mati on" controller .crt'e a A. The RIi' tllpe of wire meal"
group of motore? moillure reti.tallt rubber covered wire
A. See Article 430, section 4387: and it fllall be 1(.1ed in p/oce 01 uad
a. U a number of motors drive sev- cover(Jd wire in w~t 10cation8 or palled
eral parts of a single machine or piece in conduit underground, Article :110,
of apparatus such as metal and wood- Section 8102 of NEG delJcribelJ tho
working machines, crnne!, hoists and meanillg of variO!la tllPeI of wire.
similar apparatus.
Q. What per cent of voltage drop
b. U a group of molon is under the should be used in calculating power
protection of one overc:urrent device and light feeder!
as pennitted in paragraph <a> o f
seetion 4343. A. Thl!! .~t! of the feeder cortdac-
tora 8hould bl!! allch that 110/toge drop
c. U a group of motors il located up to tho final diltn'bution point for
in a single room within sight from th(J load a.(Jom7mtrd by ,ectio7UI 2116
the controlle r locution, i.e., " distance a~d J2!t03 of N Be wilt ,wi be more
oC 60 feet or less.
than 3 por cent for power load, anrl
Q. NEe Page 331, Par. 4, states 1 peT cl!!nt for lighti)lg load.
that if there are more than three con-
ductors in a raceway and iC the num- Q. Is type RB wire allowed to be
ber of wires is from Cour to lile, the used in flush or receased fixtures!
conductor capacity is reduced to 80 A. ChaptttT 9, SeeHon 94105·f .tatea
per cent. Does this apply if the that reeelled /i%turta .hall be wirt!d
fourth wire is a bare neutral in a with. IT/pI!! AI" or At ji:rtllre wire. That
3-phase 4-wire wye system? I have tIO .older ,hall b~ «.ltd ill the con.struc-
four No. 500,000 AVA conductors in lion of th. fixture box i, al.o a good
a 3%-ineh service pipe (neutral con- (J0718truction point to bear ;11. mind.
ductor bare) which is permitted by Therefore, '(.Ie wire nuta or prellure
the code. Table 1, chapter 10, states emmector. for joiniJlg wir",.
PaQe Seven
 r~~
by J. SCOTT MILNE, Edi,or
A dequate Wirillg
.F ive yeal'S ago the St;llc uf Washington, by gover-
1I0,'S proclamation, set asiu{' all Eleettieal Safety
Week. This year's observance, which extended [rom
April 25 Lo MIIJ 1, l'eceiycd cU8 tOlllllr~' support from
lhe Electric Club of Washington, composl'd of persous
{'onllected with the electrical industry. i\[cmlX'rs of
Ollr 0\\ 11 Local 4G nre well represented and highly
rt'garded among this group.
Electrical Safety Week stresses the importance o[
adequate wiring as a mCltsurc to reduce fire hazards.
'J'he national fire loss in 1947 has been estimated at
*()V2,83.3,OOO, !lnd the second lending ciluse is attrib-
utl'd to dl'fC'rtivc wiring and abuse ~iv(,11 to appli-
ances. Over-loaded ci rcuits, unlluthorized wiriu!! in-
stallations, the use of substnnc1nrc1 wiring and equip-
ment. fuscs, cords and Ilpplinnccs, contribute to the
destruction of life and property,
'I'hc hUg'e backlog of eleetl'ienl appliances so
urgently lleeded and which malluf[lcturers 1'11'11 tnovill~
rapidly into trade channels, finds lllllny inadequntely
wired homes unable to use them because of lack of
rllpacity.
"An illndr1lu8tely wirrd hOIll(' can be likened to
a I)(!rson on n st rict diet who can only gaze upon food
h(l cannot NI.!." says Capt. Stephcn E. SUllisio, of the
Reattle Firc Department, and state cbairman , Blec-
tricnl StU'cty Week "It is the largest educational
jllb eyer to face the elect rical industry as well as or-
g'nnizations interested in safety_"
The captain has hit the nail on the head. And if
one state I'an Ru('('Pssiully impress its citizens Ilnnually
with the importance of electrical wety, therc is eyery
J.!ood reason in the world for making Electrical Safety
Wrek fl nation-wide observance_
Power Requirem ents
President Truman has met with three advisers and
nsked them to make an estimate of the extra eleetrie
powrr nrl'('S'inry to meet defense needs of the United
States. One of the facts that came out of the con-
ferrnre i" that the Tennessee Valley Authority is not
the limitless source of power that the general public
believes it to be. Gordon Clapp, chairman of the TVA.
says he is deeply concerned about the power situation
in the valley. Power ronsumpt ion there is now
higher than at any time during the war.
As is well known, power genornted by the TVA
P age EiQbt
~ J
-.---
_
turns the wheels at super-secret Oak Bidge, nnd dur-
in ... the war it also sen-cd many otber vital installa-
ti;ns. Despite its outstanding record., there nrc thO!«'
iu Congress who would, at this critical lime, curb and
restrain the activities of the authority. The men at-
tempting to promote the~ curbs are those who have
fought TVA throughout its history. Little can be
said of thcir foresight, which is apparently nil when
it comes to visualizing the country'!! power require·
ments. 'rheir hindsight, too, is singularly dim. ~Iany
sincere advocates or the free enterprise system, in their
studies of tIle 'I'V A's role in onr economy, had their
honest doubts about its efficacy. But when they saw
that 'r v A aecomplisbed a job that it alone could
accomplish, they came arollnd to the view that its role
was vitnl. As much cannot be said for the Congres-
sional spokesmen for the private power interests who,
willy-nilly, Tmrslll': tlwir course- of r('('kles-; obstruc-
tionism.
No HOllsillg Shortage?
Like the queen ,vho, when informed ber subjects
had 110 bread, said. "Let them eat cake," the remark
of the rcul estate lobbyist to the efreet that there is no
housing shortage is also likely to pass into history as
a supreme example of callous stupilljty-.
'fhc record in nearly aU areas shows UHl.t the need
for housing is increasing instead of diminishing. Tn
Ncw York City, for example, nearl~' 91,000 IlJlJllica-
tions have been filed in the past five mont1ls for low-
rent apartments. Applications are still ponring in
at the New York City nousing Authority at the rate
of morc than 10,000 a month. Seventy-fom per cent
are trom veterans ,'Vbo nre in aente need of homes.
An analysiA of the present living arrangements of
the 9].000 applicants showed the following:
Vets Non·vets
l]olel ...... ". _......... , ... _.. . 337 140
Roomin~ house or furnished apart-
ments ....................... . 12,867 3.959
ApartmelltJl ......... , .......... . 17,515 18,328
~baring with parents and in-laws .. . 28,361 3,467
Rhnring with others .............. . 4,850 1.757
Other ................ · .. ····,·· . 3,435 77::1
TotaL .................... , 67,365 23,424
'l'hese figures comprise their own pungent euitorial
on the need for honsing. Ijittle need be added to
The Ele c tri c al Workers'
them, except to multiply thelll a i.bousand.fold to gl!t
a picture of the housing situation nationally.
Though there is 11 boum in home construction, it is
a boom in which ouly the comparatively well·lO·do can
participatc. It call 11180 be said that many of these
new hOl1se.~, selling for high prices, will be millstones
around their owners' necks [or the rest of their lives.
Congressional passage of the Tart-Ellender. Wagner
Bill off('f"S Ule only way out of the housing dilemma in
which miUions flOd themselves. It wiU take consistent
jlublic pressurc on the Senate Banking and Currency
Committee, however, to gct the bill released from its
present pigeonhole. 'J'he effective way to apply this
pressure is to urge your congressman to get the bill
relellsed by the committee.
- - --
MOllopoly Still Here
.Monopoly, which :.onh· innucent citizens think has
been on the wane since the days of Teddy Roosevelt
Olnd the Sherman Anti-'l'rust Act, is still "ery much
with us. In fnct, judging by the records of the De·
pnrtment of .Iustiee, monopoly is now more entrenched
and morc powerful than it ever was in the Ilays of
"']'. U."
In the roster of the 1,132 corporations now und('r
indietnl<'nt I)n dlllrg-('~ of violating the anti·tru::.t
law's are names whieh g'elt('rally enjoy good reputt'
among the U. S. public. Of course, these firms should
not be jud!!:ed guilty before they arc convicted . .And
as it stands, there is Htlle likclihood that more than
n f('w of th('m will be convicted. This is not becau;;r
tlil' .Jw~tice Deparlment lacks material on which to
haM' suit~; it ii{ b('caus(' it larks personneL Onc of the
mol'it, vital slIl').:irnl .iob~ thllt could be done to OUI'
e('(HLomy- thllt of ('"posing and Jayin:; bare the 1'('111
extent til whit·1t lUollopoly (· ... II·ads it;; toll from a ll ~,f
tis-is st.\'mird brNllIS(' the anti·trust division of thr
.]ustie(' J)epartJllrllt i8 denied funds to ulHl('rlllke til('
operation.
uave purchased lit much lower prices under bonest
labeling, the food budget again sutTers, e"cn though
the misbranded p rodut'i is wholesome."
The report adds tllIIt tllE'se vioilltiuns are not cou·
doned by iegitimnll' busilll'''S, .. which fiuds in them au
abortive attempt to ulilll'rmiue hone!>t merchnndise.
The won.t ofTemlent un' often fly·by·night concerns
usi ng tYl)ieal bootleg t.actics to distribute "iolati,·('
mer('ilundise.... "
.\nother re"ealing thing about the report is that the
boys in the phony medicine racket continue to thri,'e
on hnman gullibility. i\1ore eonservati"ely, the report
phrases it ItS fol lows: "Misrep resentation of medicines
as panaeeus fo r scrious disense conditious wns more
blatant in the old days, but tile practice has not been
romplet.elyabandoned. 'l'ho credulous pur.:haser now
se ldom fi uds a serious diseilSC he is seeking to enre
lisl('(1 op('nly Oil the bottlc label. Those who llersist in
sclliug their nostrums by means of misleading claims
lIa,'e resorted to circulars, frequently added to th('
paekage only after it haS reached the dealers' shcl"e~,
and to ontl misrcpre!;entations of the elltlltive proprl"
ties of the eompoulld."
By imposing heavy flues on the purveyors of adu l·
terated food, the Food and Drug Administration has
pre,·ented these racketeers from gaining entrenched
positions in the food industry. It has been less sue·
cesSful in dealing with the selll'rs of misbranded medi·
"ines who are in a gam(' RS old as the history of
Illnukiml.

Adulterated Food .. ........,,- ..

~ ~..;

The tlllllual r('port of the li'ood and Drug Adminis·

tration has some pC I·tillrllt things to sny nbout adlll·
teroted food . .\ftrr l i"tin~ scorrS of rase!'! that werr
~ . ~., .....
~

-- ..
,.....'-_w...__-... -...~
lllletlrthed during J91i, tht' ndmillistrlltion observes .
.. Unfol'lunately for thc wl'lfare of the consuming pub. ~ -
lie. the incentive to perpetrate economic cbents is
strong(''>t wh('n food is in shOrt supply and prices are
high. While sueh ,-iolntions are motivated by a desire
to profit i11('gally at the r"pense of the purchaser.
the~ jll'netiel's frequf'lItiy damage more than hi!;
pocketbook. High prires nrr n scvere strain on thl'
food budgets of a largo(' portion of the population.
Wh('n food moncy i8 sprnt for waler, as is the case
whrll butt('r i8 ,,('low the Irgal fat ('ont('nt or fruit
bneragl's nrt' r1('fi('i('nt in fruit. the vi('tims arc de·
...
. . . . . .,':.
•
prived of e!t<;elltinl nutritive clement.s. When they pa~'
?:!!~ CIII'JOI!. ......,..,.""" '''-_ ~....w- ...., ...... ~_
prevailing prices lor gell1lill(, foods and receive imi· trr'.,;iS).~ ......-- ., __ a.~ ~ Iw:.,..(
tations or substnndard products which they could

Journal fot June. 1948 Paqe Nine

 l1eltJ {Iect,.iclll P,.cductJ
Low Vohnge l\1 C U!! III' I' III CIII.s
!\'Iude 011 l'ol e ntiolll Clc r
A new portable potentiometer (or
precise measurements of vcry low
voltages has been announced by the
Mrtpr and Instrument Oivision or the
General Electric Company.
The potentiometer is designed for
checki ng tcnlperature-measurement
inlltrument8 and tor the testing of
rotating machinel, ovens, furnaces,
oil.burners, steam-driven equipment,
and air-conditioning units. The in-
Ilr umcnt was designed originally tor
meuuring the low voltages of ther-
momuple outputs in testin&, steam tur-
bines manufactured al C. E.
The equipment of the potentiometer I
which is eontained in a duuble,
fabric_covered luggage cue, includes
the galvanometer, standard cell. work-
Operator (It eontrlll, 0/ G-E portable
potentiometer. GalllaMI'Ittter shown
a.t uppr ufl.
ing batteriel and rheostats for adjust-
ing the current through the potentio-
meter cirCU It.
The galvanometer, which is not
built in, il furnished with Il built-in
transformer 10 the galvanometer lamp
may be ol~rated from liS-volt, R'C
lupply lines, but if field conditions dic-
tate, the transtormefll may be readily
disconnected and the lamp operated
Irom four No. Ii dry celli. In addi-
tion, a convenient system of keys is
provided to enable readings to be
taken rapidly and all contacts nre en-
closed to prevent wear due to dust
and dirt conditions.
PaQ'e Ten
This potentiometer haa two ranges,
0-60 to 0-6 millivolts, either of which
may be selected by means of a switch
on the panel. The voltage to be meas-
ured is read on two dials, with each
step on the first dial being 0.2 milli-
volt, snd esch divi.ion on the second
dial, 0.001 millivolt.
Life of W ll'm-io lt' l L U III))
lncrcasetl by 2,000 HOIlt's
A 100 per cent i ncrease in the
rated life of the W[...79;1 S1Priiamp
ultraviolet lamp-from 2,000 to 4,000
hount--is announced by Westinghouse
Lamp Division, Bloomfield, N. J.
This impruvo.:IlIt!lll ill life perform-
ance i.s due principally to modifica-
tions in the electrode design, improved
manufacturing techniques and more
thorough quality control supervision.
As a result, the ultraviolet output
throughout aervice li(e is better than
ever 88 the drop ofT due to ap:..ing aml
solarization is no greater at the end
of 4,000 hours than it was at 2,000
houn.. This means that the cost of
the protection pruvh.leJ by Ole WL-79-1
Sterilamp ultraviolet lamp has been
halved.
Sm all l\Icclmlli cnl-Dr i\'e
Turbin e Put on l\lurket
A new small mechanlcal-drive tur-
bine, designated as Type OP. with
ratings ranging from 10 to 1200 hp
and with speeds from 1000 to 5000
rpm, has been announced by General
Electric's Turbine Divisions.
Designed on the basis of a survey
of hundreds of turbine users, the Typ"
DP is available in three single-stagt!
(rame sizes with a 16-inch, ~Z:O-inch.
and 25-inch wheel. Embodying such
r~a lu~s of hug.., turbines as hydraulic
governing (or wider speed range and
more accurate control . and pressure
oili ng of bearings to insure positive
lubrication, it can be applied a s a
drive for pumps, compressors, (ans.
blowers, and similar equipment.
The nr-w oil-rell!.YMI gnvP.rning sys-
tem gives superior performance OVt!r
pre v i 0 u s mechanical governors.
Range of speed adjustment has been
increased to 30 pcr cent ; speed regula-
tion has been reduced to 6 per cent.
]\fore parts are enclosed, and the gov-
erning system is completely encased
in an oil atmosphere, thereby eliminat-
ing rusting problems on stand by
service.
~,
,-. .,,. -
,Ii "\
.f '
r~~,
ltii~
~ ' _~J . ~.oJ
I'-('W'muli turbine hili ratillg' from
10 to aoo liP. speeds from 1000 to
]~fJO RPM wit"- mtduutieal driflfl.
A new balanced valve design II used
for the governing valve and the com-
bined trip_throttle valve. With this
design less force is re<Juired to op-
erate the valves, and a given size valve
eRn handle largor steam flows. These
valves are combined in one assembly.
Maintenance of the new small t ur-
bine is made easier by the accessibility
or Individual componentl such as the
oil cooler, 011 pump, and steam and oil
strai ners. The great majority of
parts are interchangeable on all Type
DP frallle siU'll. Spare parts kits,
with parts applicable to these stand-
Rrd turbinell, are available.
New S huckproof Ins trulU e nt s
SCI'"'' Swit chhotu'd Uses
A new line of long-scale switchboard
inlltruments employing bearings with
II pring-mounted jewels which work to
protect. the pivotll I'\'.. n IIntit'f {'{)ntii-
tions of abnormal IIhock or abuse has
been announced by General Electric'lI
Meter and Instrument Divisions.
ThO! new Type AD-Ui (a-c) and
On·15 (d-c) instruments are designed
for g~ neral switchboard use by electric
utilities nnd large industries.
The new instrumen ts have scales
7.1 inches long spanning 250 degrees
about the center. To facilitate corre-
lation of the numerals with the proper
scale divisions, numbered major di-
visio ns arc accented. All legends.
such all "n-c Amperes" etc., are lo-
cated bc-:low the center or the scale
and thul are never partially covered
by the pointer. All scale numerai!l
al'e horitontally placed to faci litate
readingl.
The new hearing construction I)er.
mits hard ulle without harm to the
Th e El ec tr ic al W o rk e rs '
pivot&. If, due to shoek, the prea.ure
of the pivot on the jewel Is appreciably
higher than normal, the jewel merely
r~des into the setew. Before the
jewel hits bottom, the shoulder on the
end of the sha.rt strikea the top of the
jewel serew and takea the shock, thus
protecting the jewel and pivoL
The insll'Ull1entl CD n be easily dis-
assembled for inspection or repair.
Moving elements can be withdrawn
from the mechanism without disturb-
ing the control spri ngs or the jewel-
ing. This men ns that the assemblies
can be removed a nd replaced without
noticeable change in the seale di.tri-
bution, resulting in reduced main-
tenance cosLs and often eliminating
the need for rccalibration and rellair.
The mounting dimensioll8 and gen-
eral case l izc has not bc<!n changt!d.
Types AB-I5 lind OB-15 are ml!cltani-
cally interchanR'eable with older Types
AB-13 and OB-13.
The new 10ng-scllle line, designed to
meet the basic requirelnents of Navy
specificationl. retainl many featUres
found in present G-E switchboard in-
struments: one per cent of full-sc.alc
accuracy, anti-Ilarnllax Icale. non-
glare glallS, thorough shielding from
stray fields. external zero adjuster.
(when required), high overload char-
acteristiC!!, and good performance un-
der conditions of varying ambient
temperature.
- - -
Ullortlwc!o:\. Motor Snit! to
Bf' thf' Wm'ld\i Smu llf'!'1
The world's Imallelt electric motor
-0 pygmy I)ower plant 110 tiny that
a half-doten Ot comfortably In a lady's
ihimble--wall drmonstrated r6eently
by enginl-ers of the United State. In-
strument Coq)oration, at Summit,
N. J.
Weighing le~1 than a gram, the
<'k'Ctrical Lilliputian mCMurc~ a mere
-
World'. '1II(ll/clt dec/ric motor N,·dgh.
Ie .. than t\ um"~ IUHl will fit 111. a
lally', thimble.
Journal for lune. 1948
3,16 inch in length and diameter,
requires 1 'AI volts, and runs with high
efficiency at a speed of 7,OOU revolu·
tions per minute.
This midget is the most dimi nutive
of a series of sub-miniature direct
current electric moton invented by
J. V. and J. E. G. Eurich, brothcrs,
ot Lancashire, England. The motora
bear the name, "Electrotor ," and will
be manufactured and sold el(clu ~i vely
in America by the United States In-
strument Corporation.
The Electrotor, according to United
States Instrument engineers, was
made pouible by the Eurich brothers'
invention of a new type armature,
called the "gap-ring armature." Built
on completely unorUlodox lines, the
motor is unlike any other motor ever
produced and is not merely a small
scale version of a convenlional moWr.
The world'. smallest motor was not
engineered as a practical unit, it was
explained, but to demonstrate Elec-
trotor size possibilities_ It has three
larger brothers, however, on which
American volume production will lOOn
begin.
New Luminou s-Tllll f'
Tran sformer l\larkcleu
A new luminous-tube hanger-type
transformer has been announced by
the Specialty Transformer and Hal-
.\lfW luminOIllH!tb6 tra,,,,former for
ill(loor inJtallation i. half .iz,
wtight of cOl1ven.tional tllpe"
and
last Sales Divisions of the General
i';lectric Company.
The new unit, which is for indoor
installation, is approximately half the
aite and half the weight of conven-
tional hanger-type units. A special
mounting braeket makes it equally
adaptable to wall or pendant mount..
mg.
It is available in six ratinglJ, from
5,000 volts, 18 rna, to !I,OOO volll, 18
ma, with either secondar y cable leads
or secondary eleell'ode recelltaciel.
New Conl,'ol Centralizes
OPCI'I.II iOIl of I\IOlors
A new motor control ccnter which
makes poulble controlling any number
of moton rated up to :!lIO hp at 410
volt.. from one central location, has
been announced by the Control Divi-
=¥
Control ctllirr 1t'illt frontal COllncc-
tioll. ",ak ... crull'al opt'ration of any
lI1tmbrr (Jf rnolo,.. IIO.IJiblt. Ftahrrtd
art' dothrtlJi" rlllliact. alld bUilt-in
tirtuil brraktr•.
aions or the General Electric Com-
pany. Theso control centel's arc
designed 10 that all connections can
be made from the front, thus permit-
li nR' the centers to be lined up against
the wull or in back-to-back fa~hion to
conserve splice.
Theile new control centers consist
of sl.andard ltarter units which are
slid into vertic:al, eabinet..type sections
ill "building block" fashion. The acc-
tions arc !1O inches high, 20 inehes
wide, and 12 inches deep. The starters
are furnished in five different sius.
Each startcr is a complete, fully-
enclOBed unit which can be arranged
within the vertieal sections to suit the
requirements ot the user.
Power connections to the starters
are made hy "clothespin" contacts
which grasp vertieal busses in the
rear of the sections when the starters
are slid into place. Control intercon-
nections to other motors and control
are made through a special wiring
trough, with a removable cover. which
runs the length of the section. All
wiring can bo done from the front
without distu rbing the starters.
Each Itarter has a built-in circuit
breaker for Ihort-circuit protection.
These breakers are interlocked 80 that
the doon of the aeetions cannot be
opened whon the power is on.
Pag'e Eleven
 In the Good Old Summertime
"Sunlnlertime nnd the Iivin' is cn~y"
or ot i(!{l$t it ought to be lor nil of us
hnl'dwo I'king housewives who've been
slnving nway at the daily chorea nil
winter. This i8 nn invitntion for nil
you "workers' wivos" to start laking
lhingll caay nnd get out and enjoy
Bummer just as much as you poll8ibly
can.
The children nre home from aehool,
daylight--sBving time i8 in effect in
mOlt placel, 10 plan now (or the whole
family to take advantage of that won-
derlul Bummer lun. Get out and bask
in it and atore up plenty of Vitamin D
against next winter's cold, blualt'ry
daYI.
About Your House
Firat oft'--3bout the house. You
want it elenn and cool as pouible, I
know, but try to keep it that way with
the I('R8t po~ible effort. TnkP. up
your winter ruga and down your
winter drapes and store them away.
This makes a house cooler just to look
at. It you have slip covers, good!
They're n wonderful aid to a cool.
attractive house. Then put away some
or those favorite knickknacks that
have to be dusted daily and all your
brass candlcsticks and your silver
trays, elc., that have to be cleaned and
polished conlinu(llly. Get rid of as
many of your daily chores as you can
110 you will have more free time to
vacation.
Pa~e Twelve
Since we're speaking of getting out here's a recipe you might try. It'a
in the sun, you'll want c1otholl to got culled "Wacky Cake" and when you·yO
out in the sun in. Why not make road th(> directions you'll know why.
yours and your daughtera' Illay But it really is quite good and the
ciothea--li!horts, aun back drclIlDCS, etc. wonderrul part about this cake is, that
They are very easy to make, and cut it is mixed and baked in a jiffy in a
fro nl cool seersucker, you won't eYen ,ill/110 pan. No bowls to wash, no
have to iron them. Just now the tins to grease. It's cake-baking in its
pnttem departments are {ull of de- simplest and most painless furn!.
signs for little boys' and girls' lIun-
suits. A friend of mine has just fin- WACKY CAKE
ished an adorable sunsuit and bonnet 11~ cups flour
for her 2-year-()ld daughter. It. took I cup sugar
her two hours and cost 65 cents. The 3 tablespoons cocoa
baby looks just darling in the com- t.S, teaspoon salt
pleted outfit. teaspoon sodA
Sift these ingredienta into an un-
Thar's Gold greased pan. Make three depressions.
And aJ)eali;inl: of sewing, you really Into one put 1 tbsp. vinegar. Into
can save a lot of money this way. second put one cup of cold water. Into
Simple summer dressea which eOllt so third put 5 tbsps. melted butter. Stir
much in the stores can be made for a well. Bake at 350 degrees until it
song with very little real effort. An- Ihrinb from sides-about 40 min-
other friend of mine got a remnant of utes.
black rayon jersey on sale the other Icing
day. She made herself a plain dren 1 square melted chocolate
with n low, round neck and full skirt. 3 tbsp. melted butter
The only trimming on tho dren is a 'h lb. 4·X sugar
gold belt which ahe purchased at the 3 tbsp. cream
10-eent store for 29 cents. With 1 tlJp. vnnilln
this frock she is wearing a pair or flat-
heeled gold evening slippers that s he'll Mix w(>l1 and spread on top or cake
had for years but they are jUst like leaving it in the llano
the ones they arc showing in all the
stores {or street and beach wear this
summer. This young womlln looka
like a page right out of Vogue and
her husband beams with pride cvcry
time he looks at her, 110 .mart and
pretty in a creation that COlt him
exactly $1.69. So therc'lI an idea for
you and that old pair of gold evening
slippers that you just nc"er used
enough to wear out. (Wonder what
I did with thow old (fOld wedllies o{
mine! Mmmmm.)
I know if you're going to take things
easy you '1tOn't want to spend much
time fixing fancy desserts, baking
cakCll and the like. Frcsh fruit, Ice
cream and store-boughten cookies will
hAve toO lIuffir.e. Howover, It your "l,
ramil y should get especially hungry I,
ror homemade cake and you should
just weaken enough tIl ma ke them OrlC, "
The Electrical Worken '
 Our
Auxiliaries
In spite ot warm wl'Alher, vllrlltinn
problema Ilnd other complications at-
tendant to the "good old summertime,"
many of our Iluxiliaril!'l are continu·
ing to me('t. and are tarrying on their
union activitiea .a energetically as
ever.
Rere is an Recount or the lx!autiCul
installation cl'rcmony conducted by
the Ladies' Auxiliary 01 L. U. No. 108.
L. U. No. 108.
Tampa. Fla.
The Ladies' Auxi liary of Local No.
108 held a very lovely nnd Impressive
installation service in the auditorium
of the Union Hall Thurlday evening,
March 25, 1948.
The auditorium and aLage were deco-
rated with Ilalma, potted planta and
cut flowcMI. As a centTal decoration
stood a tree beaTing candle. repre-
senting the auxiliary.
Mrs. Frank Barrl, president of the
Letter Carriers' Auxill8l'Y. and Mre.
Curtis Kicklighter, "ice president,
were invited to officiate at the Installa-
tion. Mrs. C. W. Billet at the piano
played a program of 110ft musie
throughout the eeremony.
All put I)residents attending were
honored with the retiring omeen;.
Each was given a Ii,hted candle and
was escorted to the tree, the eandles
denoting their office. As each incom-
ing oftieer was presented by Mrs.
Kicklighter to the Installing offieer ,
she was given the duties of her office
lind then lighted the candle ot the tree.
Mrs. N. ,J. Drake was elected to
serve a s president for the coming
year. She will be Ilssisted by Mrs.
George Govereau, vice presidenl; Mr9.
F. C. Trimpie, secreUlry; Mrs. G.
Frank Thompson, treasurer. All ofti-
<:ers present were given rorsages,
carrying out the blue and gold theme
of the auxiliar~'.
The husbnnds or the auxiliary nlem-
bers joined their "oj"es in the audi-
ence to witnul the Installation, stter
which the auxiliary retired to the
social room.
The social room was beautirully
decorated with burning candlell and
lovely floral decorations carrying out
the blue and gold theme. An em-
bos[}Cd cako bearing aix cnndles for
the !lix yearll or the au xiliary organ-
iution, was served with lee crum by
Mr!l. W. J. Biossfleld and Mrs. Wai-
ter Lightsey, hostesses for the evening.
MRS. JOliN F. WII.US, P. S.
Journal for Iunu , 1948
.\
Accent on S limmer
Some of yo ur friend s fortunate
enough to have lovely ya r ds, may be
having garden pa r'ties this aummer.
It you have a garden, too, why not be
different and organize gn.rrlflnillU
parties among your friends. Plan
these parties with a number of your
friends and schedule one or two a
week. Each perllOn brings to the party
slips or seedlings of hill or her favorite
f10weTll or whatever grows best in his
yard or he has most of. Each guest
plants his offering and helps the host
and hostess with their general garden-
ing work. The host and hosten or-
ranize and supervise the collective
gardening effort, serve plenty of cold
drinks and sandwiches and present
themselves promptly at the next
gardening party with trowel and po-
ten tial floral offering in hand.
Hose Frolics
In the same vein, for you folks who
have yards, are hose parties for the
small fry. Breathes there a mother
in a ll this land who owns both a back
or f ront yard and a hose, who hasn't
heard the plaintive plea, "Mother, can
we put on our bathing suits and get
under the hose'!" Organiz" hOI"
parties in your neighborhood. Today
all the child ren on the block eome to
your house and frolic in the carefree
spray of your old garden hose. To-
morrow your children go with the
others to Smith's and Wednesday it'a
Betty Jonos' turn to have the hose
part)'-and so on through the week.
Result: you know where your children
are. They are having good clton IU ,
pervised fun and your house and lawn
get water-logged once a week 0"/1/.
Bring Summer Indoors
If you're going to simplify house-
hold tasks and have more timo to do
the things you want to do this s um-
mer, can I harp back to a favorite
hobby of mine, flower arranging!
There are so many lovely Bummer
flowers available and there is no end
to beautiful combinations you can try.
Some equipment every "flower a r ·
ranger" finds most helpful are:
"
"
( I ) Square and round needle flower
holders which come in mnny sizes.
(2) Modeling clay for securing
holders to containers.
(3) Florists wire for twining stems
and blossoms together for particular
effects.
(4) Crump\f.'fl chicken wire (2.inch
mesh). This makes a fine holder for
both short and lon,-stemmed flowers.
Bring out your old bottles, jam
holden, odd pieces of glassware and
ehina, bean pots, pewter, brass and
copper. There is no end to the inter-
esting delisns you can create, anr!
there Is no mistake about it, flowers
tasterully arranged, give your rooms
a Uft. You can bring the fragrance,
the b r ightnesa and beauty of summer
right indoors.
The secret ot beautiful flower ar-
l'lIngcments il not in the kind of
flowers you select but in what you do
with them. A f ew simple blouoms
ca n orten be used to create a more
Interesting and beautiful effect than
dozens of the florist's most gorgeous
find ex penalve blooms.
Iced Drinks
One seeret of n cool summer is to
se r ve plenty of cold drinks. Iced tea
is an old favorite with everybody. It
will be even more weleome served with
fnncy iee eubes made by filling your
irfl trllyll with wllter and placing in
each seetion a mara.schi no cherry, a
strawberry, piece or lemon, pineapple,
sprig of mint, etc.
)'our dled-in-the-wool colfee addicts
will love you rOl'ever if you serve iced
coffee prepared thus:
Make strong cofree and freeze it in
your rerrigerator tray. Place severa l
of these coffee cubes in a glags and
pour over them: cream nnd freshly
","de hot coITee.
Children nnd cocoa lovers will en-
joy Iced chocolate. Make chocolate in
the usual way and chill it Serve it
over erushed ice and top it with
whipped r.ream or ice cream.
Paqe Thirteen
 S unny (7) So uthern C. lifornia
("neal E s lille ror Sale")
('",pired dN' to k"olO/edlit 11111/ III,.
/tllllt:r, mor, ,IIfHl no ,.e(lr, (JIIO, fell lor
reol t.t(l'~ ./lfrrh *" Cali/or nil,l. "'hclI o ,~
I. ,ri,l 'lirnl j,uI1/ (,lIi"UIIO; IUld 10ll/"1I II"
dltd in 1/'!1U It, ,till ~ud n('l'tr lror"r"
10/1I':,IIcr ,IIf! cit,. lot. he thONgllllle 1I0NI1~'
10,"' pwc, in SOlltltf!r" ()"li/or"ia. lure
tltrte .. ilu 0.1 ."der 'lo t J'uri{io Orc" ..
or 0" '0"'. otlter "/,,nd lIillil Clllot" ,~"
Sif!rru Modre J/ollnlai.... 01 COllr,,, /~f'
/ol/ooci"l1 'i"e. do "01 lIi~ ,"" trNI' pi,..
'Nrc i" Ittll. Wllile !Colllnll .p '11"(lrr.
rtdocood ,, ~lc. g"d pic!:;,,' ,lit'er, Clrolllld
ROII/ltf'rll (',,/i/orllill 40
1 h"d grl,bltt',l a Itw
,,('II"
/0',
OliO, I l('i,II
or IIcreage 0'
I~at ,i",e a/ a hundred bNck. f .... " "Ut'. III
III('''}I i ,a/(lIIcc, '~", ... ,...pell' IIINI 1/ ...
'11",,('/1: ;11/0 0. mllcll or more Ihl"l
$100.000. flu I. IJrother. ",IIelll da}l' II""
/HJrlla;II' jlllt nOIe oi .. 'I.")
O r all thl' 8harh within the ,tate will)
make the ~t look pal", ('''Olllmit me to tb~
ma~ter ,borh wilh rl'al l'~IIHe for MIl',
ther offer barcaiu city lou wbich hld(' III'
far O"'a)" a radio wave wou ld find II
wUJrh to reneh thcm in a doy, The luek-
~rt come (rom IIIOIlY stall'S 10 ,ruh II "hllr
(l:aln deal" while wlesmen My-" th ut·,.
nOt a !Juy, It N'1I11t is a 81('111: you cer
lalnly ore (ortunate to bny 011 Ihe 'gro und
ll oor,' tou'll be mighty .lWrry ve ry Il0011
you didn't ,nib !lOme more." And II()
!t'l bee" ro r 00 yellrS in th is old sonny (1)
atllle, lind anlf'll,l1Ieu ~till are sure to lUI)'
"you nearly tame too late: I 11"11 yoo It
yOn J)8811 thin bu)' for such II little kale.
you'll rue tbe dl,. yOU faill'd 10 SDalch
11I0re IllId al th ia ,reat lillie." lie failll 10
laU you thai IIOme lOla Ollet' aold 'bout ont'(>
('ach rePr, that bUyers couldn'l find Ibl'm
whl'n Ibey time 10 prol'e th('m ell'ar: tilt')'
eouldn't C('I a litl(' 10 Ihl' lots Ihry
('Qultl,,'t find while Ihe aall'lllJlnu hI" WO K
l'l_c where rooking more !lIIpa or thl'ir kin,1,
Ro nll' IIharks hnd oue gruntl rueke! wilh
bllll'print, or dl'l:II!rt plo ts !Ill c ri~~·('rf)~~!'fl
,,' Itb Ilnl'll and IIUle ahapell 10 llIark 'ho~,'
clly lOlL I r I had donll:h I 'd buy a fiehl
Ind build a mhehty jalJ and fill it r"n of
wily .. harh with REL\ L I~STATI~ FOil
S Al ••,.
TIl' llK'l'soLDI!. I. 0"
Forlnerl,. of I .. l ' , Xo. li:i.
• • •
S IOI11Iin __ O ut
Ci ly Hook : " Our '"" IItove explodt'fl
lind blew mothl'r and fathcr out of tlu~
houle togethl'r."
Coun try n ook: "That', Il'rrible,"
C ity Rook : " Yeah, but it made mother
rery happy,"
Country !look: "Made her happ)'1"
Cily n ook: "Yep-tbat ....118 the artt
,...........
time lhey'd left borne lo~th ... r in ~
• • •
li e l..ald an E,g
A member of the Ladil'll' A id Soci... t.,r
In n lima II town went to the b~nk to
dl'pOsit, 1111 she lold the banker, " lIOme
IIld money."
lln ror tmm leiy, tbe bankl'r thought .he
IUIld "egl:: money," and replied: " ltemllrk·
Ible Isn't It, bow well the old bV11i are
doing thelle dIIr-?"
Tben he cou ldn't undl'rfHand why tbe
womsn gllthtred liP bl'r pn8.'lbook and
burrled from the bank !
Page Fourteen
No Profit
Coroner: "And wbal were )'our bu.
hand', lUI "" ords?"
New Widow: " D e tiJ:lid : ' [ don't see
how they nlHke II. llrofit out or thlll IItufr
III a dollar and a IjtUl rt('r a quarL'"
• • •
Son"y b Sale
The heftd of the houae Will relullnll' n
neWll II"per urticle ,'ery carefully. \vh ... n
he finl,hed, he remarked 10 hi. wife:
"00 you kno w, tlear. 1 tblnk Ihere',
aomethlng in .... hat thill article .. y_
that lhe c1evernf!&l of tbe father nrlen
provu a stumhling block 10 the lIOn,"
D i, wile lIea1'\"(1 a ,Jgh of relief.
" "'('II, thank good"","," abe laid. "our
little Jobnny will ne ... tr hne anrthlng
to fall o"er,"
• • •
Good 'I'urgel$
Se rl;l'allt (on riDe tlllIge) : "'I'bl, ne"'
hu llet will I»f'netrale 1I(,lIr ly two l eet of
IIO Ud wood, 110 I'I!membe.r to keep your
heads down,"
• • •
0 .. WronJ Side
J ohnnie (to ne .... villitor) : "So ;roll
are vandma, a re you?"
Gl"andml: " Yet!, Johnnie, I'm your
gnllldDlO on you r {atber', lIide."
Johnn[e: "'Veil, you're o n the .... rong
IIlde. You'll find tbllt ouC"
• • •
MOII"Y SaH~(1
Ephra im, sto rekeepe r In II 'lllall "er·
mon t lown, wall ,re(lled by II neighbor
wbo co nllOled him on the 10811 of 110m\!
of hla m... rehandillt! d uring a 1Irf', "Did
YOll 10M: much~" a~ked tbe {rltnd,
";"Oot too much," came tbe laeonie
rep\y, " "d just Illarked moat of my
~toclc do""n 25 per cen t."
Plain &n'an l
n e rode hi, trnetor In th ... aun of "'all,
nle plo"" share IInalJping In Ihe brittle
~~.
DU ll r ose from Btubble dry anti starrcd
{or rain , ,
An d r...11 upon bi B face, bl, lIb/ rl , hi' bool&.
The .weat of toil mllde ril·...... In tbe dirt,
Dlaek bettlell dodged ben ... fttb hili erunch·
-.
ing wheeJ.,
n ere rode no cllmor that till' elly dweller
In eolor moria.' bright, dee.!!\'inC I'ffla.
,\ tired man working for hla dIll y breau,
l'ft he i8 beam alld girdcr of (; od'lI plan,
'I'he Ma~ter cho ..... the @imple, humble fol k,
li e 10l'ed nobody aa li e 10"l'd the work·
ing Ulan.
D. A , lIt)ou:R.
1•. t No. 1300.
• •
Tile l·jekel·~nlin eJ
D e pllcn hill J,IOOIt witb dl'lermined trf'ad,
Unarmed, di!play of IJOlte,.. his only
.hieltl :
Alert, to proteet hi ll dally bread.
A nliant I!Qldit r in illduulr),', field.
Severest wintry glllee, IInow IIl1d IIIl!tt
WiU not imped, hi, preclou, cbore:
Torrenlial dow npour, 8Umm('r's 8()() rehln,
hent
'''111 IIpur him on, lI[s goal to ac<ll'l!.
A ",pllrk of hOlle h;nitea Ill. fY"
With fire of enduranCf'. rome ""hnt will:
" 'ith iICOrD aDd eontempt bl, heart ddlu
The "seab" who aeeb hia Job to fill.
A.nd " Ictory .day I, lIure to arrll'e
Wi th richest rewllrds he', el'er kn own:
U i. cllerished caUIlt! I. lure to ,url'il'e,
lIe'lI reap the fruit iii, (allh haa IiOwn!
And the rodent'a cl'iI d('('(l, of greed
To ce rtain doom lite due to ICld!
A B it 0' Luck.
AliI': Gl i CK.
I... II, No.3.
•
l'oor Choiee
Afiked whnt he thought of the two
candidates for the t'lec:tion, an cnU,btelled
,'oter replied: " Well, when I look at
them I'm thankful only one of tbem
can 1('1 deeted."
• • •
Ve"leance
An old ,torr, but n good olle:
A man ""ho had been blurll by It dOli
foulld thllt hi' woulld8 didn't heftl lind
COll8u1ted a doctor. The IIbYllieinn,
IIlarmed by the "Ilpellrnnce of the wound,
had the dog caught Bnd unmlned. The
doC had rahil'll. AI It .....11. 100 Ilite to
(il'e the man a !lerum, tbe doctor told
blm be would bal'e to die of hydrollbobla,
Tbe poor man III.t down at a desk and
beglln writing, The pbyalclan .ought to
comfort him.
"Perhaps it w ill DOt be 10 bad," be
Mid. " You needn ' t make your .....iIl now,"
''I'm not making my ,,·m," n!1I1l...J the
man. "I'm writing out Il Ult of IK'Opie
I'm goIng to bite,"
• • •
We ll· Placed Sllrca~1ll
"SUrf' the li'l pri~ of the dinner la
two dollars," aid the walt('r blandlr to
the new ear Mlesmlltt. " btlt tbe lIowen
on tbe table bring It to $3.7G."
The Electrical Workers'
Nashville Site of State
Electrical W orkers' Meet
TE:'Ir.' NESSE"; STATF. t:.LE CTIU CAL
WORR E n s A SS O C I ,\T I ON.-TbO'
spring cour.. rence of the Tenneuee Stah"
Eleetri~al Worbl1l ASIIOCia tioll wu hf'ld
in the ADd",,,, Ja~bon llotel. Sa~h ..ille.
April 4t11. To /lII)' L. U. No. 1:..·9 wu II
royal hOllt ill to PUt it mildly.
Our prine:iplll spenktr was I nlt'rull'
tionll1 ~retary J. Sc:oU Milne ,..ho
brou,bt lhe membel1!J a ",II m.....,..gf' on
Ihe part our Broth('rhood and our memb('r-
bUlihip mUllt pia,. In the coming moutb
and YMrs. Ill' told U$ In Illain wonu.
se"eral IhingR lbout our Ilof'n~ion ,,1:1n
Ind whllt we must eJ:pe<'l if \I'e bell it
going. WI' nil hnve work to lin Inll
mor(' of liS hot! better tnke Imrt in th"
work if WI' all t'xpect to IlnrtidpntO' in
Ihe b",wfil.l<. Th .. rl' WOIt n ,·.. ry i'lOd
nltendnllt'l' '!nd lhe nrothf'1"S of I.. 11.
12!) tunwd Out in 5:"iIlIlJ 111111111('r.
l'h~1"i' WIlli II Inrgl'r proloorli./lL of th('
ll1f'mt)l'n<hi ll of I•. l" . 1:!!1 ill Illll'ndnnc('
Meea" g 0/ Tellll csee Elect rical
B. Petty; bottom row, the Jf! Brothers who ,·eceived 25-year mcmbership pin.
Irom, J. Scott Alilne. Johnson City will be -next cOllc/av6 lIitll.
Jo u rnal for June, 1948
NEWS FROM THE lOCALS
than in ally city WI' ha\"l~ hnd so far. lillllOU5 good ltanding ran 25 yean, or
We hope thO' l1lemt.ers of oth.. r local.(l mo",. Two members rould Dot attend.
will turn OUt b!'lIer fur " ur meelinp. tlrother liHue made the presentation to
The benefits are great I:UIIlL"11"fl1 10 the Ihe I:! who "'.('1"(' pteo;ent. The,. were C.
dorl. Come and ~e<' f<lr ,-ou",ell·('<I. J. lIInun!<l'lI, J .•\. Hogle, Dnel Wrighl,
Other I. O. B rolhl'TS pr"~enl were \'ice John Hl'dd, i'ir.. W. J. Pullman, W. n.
Pre!!ident W. R. Pelly. IIl'prcsenlntil"l's Uo~. J I ,. TTI"· i~. John Hedd, Jr., ll, C.
T. U. P ayne, Al Wrilthl !Iud C. W. I'ott~, O. C. Willis, R. f,'. Brown and L.
Darkins. ~\ n outstllnding fellture of ~~. Gupton.
tilis meeting wns the pN:'~entntion of ·W . E. Jacobs, of the O.R.D., who is
:?5--year membenlhip buuons, by L. U. tbe Itate lnbor commissioner. told us
<1.29. 10 14 of its members whose eon· how be help«! orgall~ Ihe fint eleelriclI.l
l~al in these parts all a member of tile
K nights of Labor. Brother Ja~ob.!l staled
lhn TenneL....e baa wiped ODL child labor
Workp I's and home workahOIIS- The last legisla-
tIlre did gh·e the workers $Orne benefibl
including amendmenLe to the fire mar·
shari code, calling for better atate dec-
tri~al inapection, Thill ill something the
Illllloc:inlion hH~ ~n working for during
theM I,ut 10 Jenl"!!.
Ahl", tbe SlIme line, Wilson Waters.
I( member of J~. U. 429 who has just
rl'<:l'nl1r been allpointed County Elee-
trienl in~ IJeCtor l<Jr Da,·id!l<)11 Connty.
lIl ade 1\ .short talk.
I.. ee fillnder@, Ilresident of the ""shville
T nHIl'S lind Labor Council. ou tl ined the
progrl'lJ$ of the labor monmeut here lind
H~sllred us that the l 'olitlenl f:du('tltion
l!omm;tt~e ill \"err nct;'-c lI"d showing
r('llullll in regi~lrntions and 11011 tnx p>ly.
mf'nl..!!.
Congl"i'b!!tIllllI Estes Keflluver sat dO\\"11
to dillne r with U8 111111 ~DOke for II few
minutes 011 the Inbor eituntion in t.:Oll-
grellll DOW lind what it wny be. U i~
ll inl",l"f'ar record i. 100 per cent f(IT Inbo:lr
and TV.\ .
Bcn J.'aucett. editor of Ihe Xtulorille
7'radfl. alld J.Albor '\·~W3. look the IJiclllre!l
accom])tlllying this IItory and called our
I(tt('ntion 10 the ballot being takeD by the
Afo'L on the Taft·llartle.1 Law.
Alter discu8IIing tbe bandling of the
coming International Conl"ention in
llemphis OD the Millllissippi. we seleeted
Suites at meetinu JohnaoD Cit,. as the neIL city to enter·
olTntne..eeState lain tbe alllOCilltion in September.
Electrical Work- Cn.aal.&8 J. M.aI:SSELJ...
1'''' A •• oeia.t io"". S.,..,.dar/l.
Upper Il'lt, 11'. B.
Dos., pre.ident 01
• • •
a.ssociation; upper Development of California
right, J. O. Boyd Power by People Urqed
Ilnd Ted P. Loltis,
arrangulu!nts JO INT E..~ECVTI\,E COXFEREXCE
~ormllittell lor L.
0'" NOHT II Elt:'lr.' CAL IFOR:'Ir.'1J\ ELEC-
U. '~9 seeond
row, lelt, J. Scott
. TRICAL WORKERS.-At our ",gular
iluarterl,. meetiug held in Monterey on
AI)ril 10, In-ls, the following resolution
M i Ifill, .eCTlltarv wall adopted with the reqUe!!t that s cop)'
olthe/.B.E. IV.; be Ilubllshed in our official J OUIISAL:
center, .peak6rs WIU'.fI.l;.\8 the S tate o! California is
inbll'; right, IV. t(Xluy confronted wtih II serious flOwer
"horlogc: and
Wnl:luO:A8 Ibill 11O\\·er IIbortage ia cana·
Page Fifteen
 Ing illdu.trrl'~ I~ lOhut dOWII part time,
thereby t1lrowlll,r m.ny men out of work,
lind i. all"e<'tlng lhl' e"l'ryotlay life of all
""identa of thi••tllte; .nd
Wnltlll:At if thlt .IWIIlion aboulll eon-
tinue for Illy I~nelh of timl'. It will lleri-
OU.ll[,. I1I1'('('t n,ril'ullu", and will .top
olbt'r iudu'tri" from I~.lin, pl.nt. In
Ibill eomlllullity; IIIHI
\\'IU:llY.... lf thi .. l'rllieal liLUlttioll I,a.
1!'l'I!Il "rousht about to a IlIrKe UI~nt by
.he P llciflc Gila nnd Electrie Compan1,
'\hieb hall continuully 01111Ol'Ct1 .nd delayed
the ~'ederlli GOl'ernm~nt in IIJI Shalltn
Power lind trnn.mlSllon linu Ilroje<:t,
which \\'ould brln, .buudant chellp power
tu tile 1INIlle of (·lI1lfornll.. : 1'hl'refort be it
/{('.oll'ttl, 'I'hlll WI', UI(' Nurthern Cali-
fornl ••Ioinl "~lfl'ClIliI-t BOIIrdf of Elec·
trical Workl'l'!!. I" r('Kulllr mtetinJ. I'e'-
(tUelIt Ih.., Califorllill !:ttatl' ,.'ooenltlon of
l ... bor to Iln'llILre allli 11I,,'e Introduced into
lhe C/llifornin I.t'Jilllntnr(> o r the U, S.
Congre,.. Ihe n('eCM;ary l..,gi~lntlon wbich
will "riug IIlxlllt Ihe dHCloplIll'ut nntl
d illtr lbuliulI of lhe water Hnd power re
8OUrcl'l o f thia IIlDte In lhe inter~SIJl of
the IK'Op l1:- of the Itate and not prl,'ste
monOllOly; nnd be It further
HfI.()'vcd, Thllt n CO il,!' of lhlll resolutton
he publi~hed in our olllcln i J OURNAL tlnd
a COpy fie'" 10 lhe Southern tlnd Cl!nlrn l
J oint Eltecuth'e BOllrdll of "~lectricll.l
Worker.,
Rllbmlltl"d by:
LocAl. USIOl'l GOO, I. Il ~l. w.
una Crol'e Stffi't.
Oakland. c;.lif.
Urolhcr AmOll l"~ll'y 1"11 pre""nt. Ind
Plf;de a pr~ntalion of a beautiful .croll
to George Kimball, Tbe !!Croll "'II from
tbe o.urornia State AMOdation of "~I~
trical Worktr. to ~Ir. George Kimball.
chief electrical iUllperlor for tbt State
of Qalifornlll, who will retire Ibortl,..
nOI)ing you CIIn erowd our rl'llOlution
in thl .100KNAI. aud, congrlltulutlng )'OU
on the ~ Illendid job being don e with our
omeill l ,' OU IINAI., I remnin,
.1. A, (;IOI'ANI:;'I,
Setrelu r/l' 7'retl' IIrer,
• • •
Army '. Discussion of Labor
Found No More Than Fair
L. U. 3. NE \\' "onl(. N , Y, -In In elfort
to Ji~e the Orothtr member. an IURight
Into lIOlDe ot the 111.'1'1011' method" UM'<I
by lIOme of Ihe member. of Cangrea to
di.credil orJllnbed libor we live YOll I
rhum~ of an Irtiel!' In II 101:111111.'11' I'llper,
It AIII~lIrl Wat the U. S. Army h ..
an educationnl prolrllm for trooll~ whieh
Includl'l "talka" on I'ftrioul ~ubjeclJl, One
of th_, "Arm~d For1ll'l T~lk z.:!O" dMII
with orlanlled labor In tile U,!i.A. Ill'-
U\l!le thlll "1/llk" gi"I'B Inbor credit for
118 lI«omllll~hmentl and dOl'lIn't em·
Ilhnllire the ahortooming~ enl)ugh, four
Conlr_men, membe" of a lubeommit·
t~ nnd 1111 from thl! Mld!lll' "'tilt, lire
trying to pnll'e it .ub1'!'rtio'e nnd to
)In''.·tnt the Arm, froiD hUlUing IIny fu-
tllre "to lilt" th"t are eomlrlimenlnr1 to
111001'.
'J'bl'y "Will hllve a tough job pinning
Il dilllor"lt, chIrp on the man !'elIllOn-
,dble for th_ "talka" for, to quote from
the newlipaPf'r "Tbe 'l'roop I nformation
and Eduelltion Oh'lllon I. headed by
llrigadler G tn~r/ll 0, '1'. IAnhlm. who
PaQe Sixteen
is a Wett Pointer lind fouCht from tbe
:-;ol'lDllndy beacbbud lerotl Europe to
the jUnclUrl' Wilh th" Rugians. Ue
drips with ser"ice ribbonll Ind df'('Or.·
tioos lind doesn't lit .11 look like Ibe
canoons of B Roo."
In spite o f thlt tb",. IIt1! lIiIl tr,.ln,.
Tile lour CougrCllllmen nlm('<1 I I mtm·
ber. of tbis subcommittee nr": n el)re-
sentatio'C Clare Holtmln of ~Ucbl,nn.
Represenlll.til'e ~~orresl A. Uarnl'Sll of
Indinna. Rel)resentati"e Wiliter II. Jud(\
of MilillellOlll. and n~prt8entatil'e Wlnt
Smith of Kan$IlI,
One o f the ~tnkmelllll to whicb thl')'
take exeeption. again quotinl from thl!
nel\"llpaper il. "";ml'lo,.t11 join union.
becalllle in nnionB tbey bavl! more
ltreDgtb tban any of tbem
Ind;\""ldulll1l."
110__
The eommlttee did not
n
think a l!ettion dealing with nilu_ in
unions was "~lrong enou!;h." SUllpole
you do lIOlUe thinking, too,
Those of you tbat are still inclined
to belie"e that tbe T a ft· lJ tlrlll'Y Act ill.
"Labor's Bill of Righla" should. if 10U
reId ansthing ucept ti,e I!POrtl"g new ••
be becoming somewh/lt enlightened /II to
iUl iniquity, wben )'OU read lind hellr
of the man, injunctiol18 againll labor
orgnnizations, most of tb~m oiltnined by
employers without too mu eh trouble or
red tape,
'l'hill writer bas no ptlrtlcular 10"e for
John L . J..ewis or for his wlY of doln,
business.. We know he Is not weil
tbougbt of by many membera of organind
'aboI', hut how many of ulf know any'
thing about hia- opposite for tbe Opl:'ra'
tOI'1l. Mr. El:.ra Vlln U orn! One readlo
or heaM! liltle about him, especllll, no
eritielsm. It ill therefore aurpriling "",d
refresbing wben a eona\!.r1'ltive new,-
paper. The Nell! York lltJrllld TribMnt.
editoriftli~ IS follows: "Let UI admit
tblll Mr. Vlln B orn. lind the opera tort
behind him. may be within their rhthlJl
In throwing" tbb eleveoth bou r monkey
wrench into lhe mllchlnery (lhe luit
to upset the pension IIgrecment lhat
ended the ~Irike). nut It comell with
poor grnce from one who during the
months of contrO I'ersy over mineu' pen-
sions, has made not one conBlrllcl il'e
prOllOMI to settle tbe IlIIIue, who ha.
contenled himl!('U throughout with n
negath'e oppo!l ition to the IlrollO ... ls of
othera. Tbe whole sitUAtion would be>
improl'ed were be to re~i," In rlVOr of
n. trustee ..... bo. bowever 101111 to the
interests of the operator.. Ihowed 80mI'
litnlle of rooperation."
The moral! Ched: everytbinl you
hear or read that is dero,Btive to TallOT
or a Isbor official, before you .~pt It
u truth.
FREUERI CK '-, Elen, P. S.
• • •
Spring-field Member Killed
In Fall From a StaQino
I... U. 1. S PRINGFIELI). MASS,-I hlll-e
lbe IIIld duty to report the lou of Bro ther
Rllph Streeter, who came to hi. untimtiy
I'nd through a rllil from. Blalinr while
nt work. It ill a 10l1li thllt III deeply felt
by thl' loea.!. ~ince moat of u. eitber
worked for or with Brotber Streeter
at one time o r Bnother. T..ot'III No. 7
mourns the palllling of II good Drolh tr
nnd a fine man.
I . S. GORDQl'I. P . S.
ResponaibUity of Office
Not to Be Taken liOhUy
L. U. M. I)ETIlOIT, MI C IL- W ith the
month of June come tbe bienDI.I elec-
tion. in our local. As on aU other o«a·
11011. when the individual eitlU'-P iB asked
to take IUlrt i'l I:overnment by ex~rciling
hi. mo" jlf('CloUII IIOSIe.ion, whieh il bill
right to c1100ee bll rellrl'tlentlltil'e8, WE
UHG I~ YOU '1'0 COMEl OU'1' AND
VO'J'K
It II m)' ellrnest lind mncerl' ronvic·
lion that the Ilrl'Hent adminilltrlltion hall
t,('rl'ell you conlCientlollllly and CIIllnbl,:
ami It may well .tI\ml on ill reeord,
It III lito a mlllll't of 1~l'IIOnal pride
for me to ba\'e I~n Ill18QCillted in An
eIe<:UlII'I' capacity with th_ men of the
.dmlnlBtrntion of Loclll Union ml. amon,
whom 1 CAn 5IIf..,l,. MY Ihtre exists an
aun08phere of mutual reapeet lind under-
BlandlnJ which hH, gua ranteed the memo
bCl'Rblp tbe IInClit reilltions with the in-
dustry and the be,t of oonditlonll lo r Ollr
wiremelJ.
An1 CAndidale for offic:f! in such an
Important loenl D8 ouu should well nnd er·
~II,,)(I th nt Much re~llOn8ibilit)' can ne"I"r
be tak~n lightly. By the enme token, the
\'oter Iho\lld come thoroughly informed
nnd prepared 10 nnswer to himllClf, hil
family, and hia brother member for the
wiadom of hi" _election •.
To \'Ole for a psi jllil OOeAU&e he \B a
pII, or for a haU-fellow-we1 l·met jUllt be--
CIIU8e you like 10 be humored, ill, 11'''
lnll'l:"l, not the bett po8!'Iible appro.eh.
TY,'0 ytar. 19o I wrote: "Let u. eDtt-r
the votine bootb wiW a confident attitude
and a C()mplele honesty of purpoet.; and
may I'ach of nl eme.rge with In inward
feelin, of triumllh over haviog done WI'
l'er1 finHt thing which our individual
eonlCiencel b"'e dl'Clded." 'I'hoee WOniB
are the belll ) ean write today.
Good luck to you; and good Sovernment
for I..oc:II1 Union 58!
LOONARD SMITH, 1'. S,
• • •
Donver Local Observes 50th
Anniversary of Founding
I... U. 68. OENVER.. COLO.-On Thurs-
dllY c.'tnlns. April leith, Local Union No.
es celrhrnted the 50Ih IInnil'ersnty of its
(oundinll', It Willi. howel'er, on March 24,
1808 thllt H ehart"r was granted to the
,lrul\&:lInit "roull of men who .... ere imbued
with the Idell of blinding togetber for
economit' ndl"anc:f!ment and aecurity. Our
local nniOD bill weathered man1 Yelll'l.
100<1 nd blld, and bns (tOwn from a hand
ful of Dlen to ilJl llrelltnt !rt.rength. Our
orraDhauion ill proof thllt In1 group of
citlzenl ,rouped 10l;ether for the benefit
of themflell'f.'8' and their communit, will
untler 100<1 lelldenhip, contioue to lain
Itr~ngth In all retlpectll. economlca1l1.
mornll1 lind lIOCially. TIi Btory reeortl8
Ihat growth of beneficial movements 18
thl! result of need and tbe grllllplnl of tho
ollllOrtunlty to satiafy tbat need,
Brother Jack Fi.htr wn!l banquet
chairmnn Iud 0"1.'1' 800 member.. tbelr
wl1'es or lAdy friend~. C()ntraclol'1l. dealer.
and frlendJl Intimately BlIIOCialed with
the ele<:trlcalindulliry were pretent. Tb"
tabll'l wl're beautifully dt:eorated wlUI
Ilolden colo!'l'd Rowers and with lightll
dimmed. loldell ('IndlH were lighted, A
filiI' dhlfll'r wall III'rl'ed, \\'bich l'Very ont
~l'('med to enjoy.
The El ec tri ca l Workers'
 Brotbu C. O. Koxon, • memlX'r of
L. U. Ko. 6S for 40 ytan.•~ted .s 10.~t­
mailer. lie brle", re"le~ed tbe growtb
of our loct.l. lie then introdu~ Ihe
followln, people, all of wbom epoke
brieO,., ~n,ratulatln, U8 on Ont ooth
annive ..... rT; tile H onorary W. Lee
Knoul, Go\'ernor of Colonldo; IIi, Uonor.
Mayor Quigg Newton, DenHr; Inter-
nutiooal "ice l~re.ident Wallace C,
Wtlght; Bert. W . Stile., f)resident of
Hock, Maunlaln Chapler. N.E.C.A.
Brother Noxon then introdutttl our
International l'reeillent Dan W. Trac,
who ell<:lke 1I0t lou&, but well. me talk
wu In'llirinr and left a distinct cballeule
for each of UI 10 do bls pltrt to tbe best
of hia abll1l},. "The I.B.E.W .... uh l
Mr. Traer. "ba. rome a long 111m) WftT.
It h.. bud to fI,ht, It kuow! bow to
fighl; It 11'111 eoutrnue to fight l" f'ur-
ther; "Communlam muat 1I0t and will
nOl be aUowed to gnin It foot bold iu onr
orgalli&lliioll. We know how to t!l'al
wilh eommulliam aud we IlrOllOse to do
juat that!" More; "Every 01110 muat
Ilrot('(!t himself by the power of Ihe
ballOI. It JI ellllential tbllt nil exereiee
Ihl. right IB free Amerieant, if we arl'
to remnln fr~, TO HEG ISTER A N D
TO V01'F.l." J . Olyde Williams. our
genl.1 buainel8 mllnager. wu uut ID'
troduced /IIld tlrHented a be.utlfully
turUl'd glll'f'1 to our Local UniGn P rCli
lif'lIt Jnek ~'iMlu'r, 1'hi~ envel wna turDl'd
hy \'!(>t I'",~id~nt l l yron Bllil~}'. th ..
WOGd or whl~h WIlS tak~n from the Gld
couIOt1 court bou~. now lorn down for
mlln1 yelll"ll..
TOo condudt tbe eHning. O\'er lin bour',
f'nttrtalomtnt wal provided which "'"~
Ihorou,hl, tnjoyed. Card trlcb, Imila-
101"1, tumblel"l .nd nule daule were ".
1)lealing Ibat one Ind all likes! to ~
inl'ill'd to Iht next ootb allDh·e .... ry!
Brothetll Clart'nee Trlcbka and lbron
Bnilf'Y lHrl' dire~tlr r".llOn8ible for tilt
fine dinner mu~ie aud entertainment.
RAi81l'd by the other memlX'ra of t hp
Com miIlN". ~tnnley Curtner, reeordlnl:'
~e~retnry Imd Glen IT Gilbert, tiullllclnl
8e~retnry conl r lbuted their bit by tur
"ishlng nnd l'heckl"g nnmf'~ nnd n(hlru~ell
IIIId l18.8i~tinlt wherm'er rm~/lible.
'l' h111 .hort aeeouut of nn OUl8tnnding
eelebrnlion cannot be c103ed wlthollt
gi.-Jnll' eredi! whl're erl"llit is due. Firat.
10 the m~mbpr8hll) for their COOIle-r.liOIl
nnd IIlillflOrl; IIeCOnd, to 1111 otben wbo
contributed 80 willingly to tbe auCCUll
of the t"eninl: and lilt 10 the Goldtu
Annivtl'Mr, ("Ommittl"f"; C. n. No!:on,
I'hlllnn.n. (~, f~. Trl('hk., Jilek J,'illbt'r.
!-(Ianl('~' Curtu"r. llyron Bailt'1. J. C.
Willl.m~ and (:IN) n Gilbert.
(:II':'\' n. (lIlUDlT. F. ~
• • •
Articles by Politicos
O f Both Parties Cited
I ,. U. 'D, Sl ' RA CUSK N. 1'. -HeJlll'mber
the old bnr room Bi'1(~ thnt uJte(1 to hnnlll'
onr the mlrral'!! lonll' agG1 Tb('~ i~ on~
thllt r reml'mht'r eapeeiaUy. It WIIB;
"~inee man In man Is t;O unjust. we do
nOl know whom we maT tru81:.."
ThIll II'(M'!I for polltiCfl too. in our 1odI1.
"tntl' nnd nlltlf)nlll IIl1'llin. Our Wf'On,:
mtt' or failurt' to vote. mean, bnrd8hip
10 1101' II'l)rklu/C man. belie\'e it or not.
Our 1'/)1(' may me~n workinlt' for wnrra.
or r~llef. If thert' II relief.
In two Ilrllele~. Oharl('s A. l\l('Nett.
heud of Ihn eonnl1 deleJ:lltlon to Ille Re-
l o urnal lor lune . 19U
Colden Jubilee Banquet oj Local 68, Denver
Thi. pictur~ Ilwws part 0/ /I!e 0/ mOTI! th(ln 800 who attended the Golden
crolt.d
Jubilc~ banquet. .4t speaker" table were D, IV. Trocu, pre.ident 0/ the 1. B.
E. IV.; lVaUice C. Wright, tigltlh di.trict vice r1rt'llident; Lee KROIU, govenlOr
0/ ColoTado; Quigg Newto)!. 1714l1or 0/ Dt'JltleT; Bert W. Stile., pre.ident 0/
RockU Moff.Jttain c/tapter, N. 8. C. A.
publiC:lD aln"enti"n, .nd ('harlr. J,
1J00aD, bead of tbe I'(lUnty d('ll'ptiQII I"
the I)('moc:ralic ron"t'ution, urgl"d the
people to aupport their partkular IlIlrtr
by reference to their fOn!ign pollett'll.
Neither ant' mt'ntioned labor in IIny \11'11,1',
Ind jU1l1 blrl']Y ml'nlionl'd our dOlm{'MII('
problema.
:ll r. l\I ('Nelt contends, 11.11/1 J (llIotl" In
pllrt. ....'or !l('urly 10 yelll'3 .\mHi'·11ll eeo-
nomic llUd soeinl 8Yijleme hn.·1' b('NI
~hocked und jurred by thr (~>n~tllnt tum
IlCriug Wit h. nnd ottempl@ ((I (:h1ll1"1". th~
furnllll11entnl6 of our Republl('nn rorm or
government. There is no sen!W of dlrl'{'!lolt
or I)f' rma nence In our fot('ign IlfI'RIMI."
Mr. !loglln con ten~ und I 'Inote III
part, "nepubli~lIns 611)' th~y should bP
entru~led wilh conlrol or tilt' ~O\l'rnment
ut thll time because P t('>Iirlt'ul 'I'rllmlln'~
POlieles hll"p failt'll.
"But In ,,1(,,\11' or the fact Ihllt Ht'IIUbli,
I'Ins conlrolling Congrel8 Ila\,t' he<'n
forced b)' AmeriC:ln public opinion lind thl"
dl('lalH of their own ht'lrU; Ind min"" 10
MUllllOrt the major Trumsn pooli('le~. that
aT'l"uml'ut i6 fuon}'.
" I think the opinion il quit I' l:('n""BI1.I-
hi'ld thnt If w'" could ret foreh:n 1'l'11I1it)1l~
(,n n ..nliafactory hasill-whll'h ot NHlfll('
m~an" eh~king the Id\'nnf"(' of RUl<llinn
,'f,)mmUnillm. tlnll! allllnring I:eut'rntion" of
11t'1t('f'--()ur dome"tle prohll'm~ roult! ht'
Ironed out without too mueh diftienlty."
~)·racuR. Wb06e l00th ~irtbday we Uti'
r-elrbrlltin.r this yeur. Willi II .-t'rT Iml)!)r-
Innt IIOJitieal center in New York StilI",
Ilf'e.UI'f'" of IIJI eeutral inealion Bnd Betlft'
IIOIHlelBn!'!. It tin'''' other politlel.ntI Bnd
IlOlltlclll eon"('nlionl as if by 111111(11",1('
po"'fr.
When lillr"e}, Bllld1\·io. Syraeu....·" fir~1
mllytJr mnd", hili "hnng;n!: IlInle,," ~lloI'f'('h
in ... h5l'h h.. p1't"tlicled a cit)' of fOO.OOO
POI/u latlon. wIde alreels. fiDe huml'S Ifllrl
Inl:' .11 the \11'.1' up tbe hilla, which weN!
MUll fatmll. and tall buildin~, the elti-
I('n. ,reeted hiB pn!dictiontl with derillion.
hut he 111'111 eleeted mayor.
Whftber llr. Bald\ll'io WB~ n!aU, f ....
lIi..-lllt'd or ""BI onb m.king Il pOlili~al
Ir~h. hi. prmietlonl hll'-e not ani, eome
luto I;('illl. th('y hllve been uceeded.
or lin I'1:Ilimllt('t1 22:;.000 t!eOlll!! in
Sy r.CUBe. 1I7.000 of them work for weekly
wlIges,
lI,unCij IUlve beell nntl still nre b~lng
hullt in nil direetions nnd t hi", in t'(lm-
t)nri"',n with the price Of lumber t()(ln),
nllrl In .1825 when Syrncu8e WU/l n Yillllg~.
!'iue I(l mber nt the sawmill sold for $4
II... tlloulIKnd teet Rnd hemlock for :!2.r.o
jl('r lhou~and feet.
Tall hulldiDp we have, and there I~
~llll a I.~k 10 office eillct'. and we b.ve
indUlltr;11 buildinp ro\'ering nst 111'1'1111,
\II'llh up.oaioD atill going OD.
Thia, of ("Oun;e, aU adde up to l.bor
I'II!)('('I.Uy in the buildinl: trade .nd utili·
lie. of wbieb we of tbe I. U. E. W. are a
I.arl. The qUf'!!tion is bow long will thia
hold up1 Will polilies chauge the .!Iitu.
Illion'l
We remt'mhtr th6t the 'l'aft·llnrtII"Y
I.nw waf! pall!;t'tl hy. Congre8B elecled by
u majorltT 1'011" and fnllure to vOII'. Will
there be olbera elected whG will pnu evt'n
more rCltrictil'e labor lnw~ by your \'ott'
or fnilu", to "01<'1
Some nf our memben will \'ote til('
IItr.lllht purly ticket because they IlwII,1I
hnvt', but there Is an old Chinese proverh
whleh II lrue. "The dl"ad Ind tooliah
nl"Vf'r chlln!:e their opiniou."
The A. J;'. of J,. baa eslablillhed Labor'e
r.e.~ue tor Politieal Education. It ill
urjl"nt tI.nt "on make rull n/le of, .nd
IIlpport Ihl" for yonr good and lile ;:ood
of all ot ilL
FilM KINO, P. S.
Paqe Seventeen
WaQe Increases and More
Sick Leave W on at Portland
L. U. 12:;, I'Olt TL.. \XD. OI(EG .- I~t
me Imrodllct our nt,., a8lliaUIllt bu~ln_
agenl, rat O 'Connor.. De 'I all old"llmer
III'()llIld tllea(! pnrtR.
CoutracL negolillliolla nr~ Ilrogn' ....1,,!;
lIud 8011111 bn'"11 been COUll/leloo. In "dIll ..
lion 10 "'lIge Inerensea IlOme iml/ro,'ed
""Irki,,!:" conditiona were oblJlill('(i, III"
I'~II~('(I I<il'k I"n,'e wns 0111' o( the U1011t
in11)</l'ln' l! clulII,ee In working oondiTion•.
And ~Ilpnkl!l' ,,( siek 1.'a"I', we IUl\'e
been fi(blinlr ("I' im llro'l'ed t<ludiliol18 rol'
YI'III'lII lIud IltJYi Ihnt we are mnking head ..
way kt Il~ Ilf)lke oUl"lM'lve8 10 a\'old lin),
IlI.oUIlO:l ..l Ihia I,r;\ilell:~. Our;,,:: m~lI:otia·
liolll IIl11l1ngemf'nt bas nlwn}"s mrtintnlnw
t!lat ,I(,k h'l'e ('Ould 1I0t be 1'.lllalld"lI
du" 10 llit IlIcl'eaaed ('()ijt I.oroughl nllOul
1/1 Ihe nbu>!4! thllt moSL cel'll1inl,. wOIIIII
.ceompll1l1 .neb ex lillusion, [,(ot u~ IIT"Il" P
t o them by kee l1inl" eick lellnl to 11 min
Imum, Ihll t Iheir (enu nre unfounded,
The ne,olinted wnge in('l'e".Ra hnvl'
not met wilh 100 pe r cent IIlItillfnctiOIl
nmong the lI1eUlherlhip, Man1 nrc of
the deHn!t(' OI)iniOIl thnt they nre I)(lt
.umel~n t to lUeet the increued W.tl or
\i\'lns, but there doe. not "PI)f'nr to Iw
lIIu('b that ~lIn be doue nooul it. WI'III'<'
bein! bronght fllce to faet with th~ rsrl
that the Taft .. liafl le,. law is makin;: it·
self felt,
Thi~ law baa beton in e!feet 80me lillll'
tlm~ now and our bUlintsll a,enll! hA.",
lold II" froln lillie to time of II!II lub .
ju,ntln, tWeel on labor but uide from
Ihi • • do an)' or ua individuall1 know
anylhin, of till! daDUlging clall~~ and
11ave ,.,'I! made an)' elfort to find out' I
date Ny that tbe pel'ttnlace II '''1'1'7
"mall. B ut .10 we hAl'e an OPlIOrtunil7 to
find out unleq WI! uert ollrlll!lI,t!I n litt]t
on rellearehl "('Idom do nn7 of tht
objl'cUo nlibl o pn l'ts or the 111,., al)llI'lIr
In Jlrint or 011 the rndio but thOM' Phrl"
which mllllnl:"l'ment decides nrc help ful
to u. nre ,,~n II l1d heard relullirl y,
"' !lnugement hQ8 cauaed to hi tllkell
II to . Mlled 11011 of utillt7 workera which
they rluirn Indlellte. the gC ller(li opiniOIl
Ihnt the In ... Ihou ]d not hnl'l' hel:'11 pluJtf'{I,
~.'l II,,, "' 1. il,lon~ ""pte_d on the 10
Ilrovlalol1a of Ihe law indicnle a majorlt)'
for alJpmv.a1 of these Ilrovi~iOIl".. W hat
In('Oo ..l.. tl'n('jMl, If the "'orlr!'''''' pollffl
had bMn Ihoroulhl)' informJ!f1 on thu!'
Ilrovlllioul I ,.,"on<ll'r if the poll woold
h"ve liet'n Ihe ume, If thia poll la
unbi.tted Ind troe. whi('h it doubtful.
an intl"llaive edu('ntional !lro.rram should
be InlltitUled 111111 ('Onlllnntly kept befort'
the membtl'lhip to inform them 00 all
Ibe dlll'!'rl.'nt ff'ntul'ell of Ihe IlIw 110 that
the, will know why it ia a blld nnd
df'totruetiYI! lnbor h\w .
SomHime ngo it Willi my privlll'l:O tn
aUend II. mffting of lhe \\'a lhillitton 81111e
EII.'cldcnl 'Vol'kl'u AtsOci.alion and a
mOlt Intt'l'ftlin, meeting it proved to
~, 'I'hil II.lIlMK'iation, a, Olher similar
ulIO('iation8, II oomPOled of nu~in_
Mllnageu lind " genUi of Ihl.' nrloll'
1. n. E, ". union!! In thl.' IIlnt .. .and
l're.atl'(1 110 Ibal Ihey c.an Il"el 100ttber
JX'riodl('all,. 10 dl!l('ullll thpll' Willmon
Ilroblem., It il m1 thollghl thllt IIddl·
tion.1 lnt.. rl'~ t in union alflliu C(1l1ld
he crealed ir more reJlr_ntath'l'lI rrom
tbe rank lind iiiI' ('Quid nttend thele
mfflin,.. Hetttr yet wou ld he II.n n!Jll(lclll.'
Pa;. Eiqhteen
L. U. Publicalio l1s
We k now that ma ny of OUf local
unioDS publish 10('11.1 neWSPAperll. We
would likc to know whkh local. gel
oul publications and we would alao
like to sec copies. Locals are requested
to write the International Secretary
and give him information on their
publi('ations.
Hon conlisting of l'e pre~\'l1tutilu '.Illll
tbe rank lind file .
Wben the eall ('Om.... don't forll't
rou r volunlary ('Ontrlbutlon to Lnhor'.
Lengue lor Polilicn l 1~III('lItion.
.' . r , J'AllI,,£II, 1', H.
• • •
Labor·Manageme nt Relations
Seen Heading for a Clash
L, U. 2(1.;, IlI':TROl'r , MIC II ,- lt aKnln
flln. 11 110n me to nct n. lhe 1)1'('$11 8('C'
retilty for the loclIl.. DllI"erelil fl'<llll
lll'Ost of the eontrihlltol'll 1 read, I let a
('erlllin plclI~ure out of tb e OI)I)() rluuil)
to UI)rt!III my impre!lllion of l)rohI1'1I1 ~
which we, ns El«tri<'lll Workefl, tl1~'·.
The beet newl 10 npl>e.ar in the IHlllt'U
for a 1011(. 10Ilt: tiwe Wft8 ChI' tl'l)Iltl
t11.at the non«)~rntin, crntla on tbt rali,
toad!! b.ave decided to demand a "o-bonr
....eek and other working lruprovementl
whicll may bring UI more clOIII'\.r In !lnl'
with the ltandaf'lb of otber m"miltl'l of
our B rotherhood.. I am con'l'inI:'M Ibll
tbe industry will reaiat thill demllnd wltb
aU the fort'e at itl dial_I. We !OWlI
prove t.h.at we are detel'llliul'(1 to ad".ant'!'
tbe ecoOuoDli(' polition of rnllrontl elt(' .
Irklll work~ra to .g.aln plll('l.' lhtln in
tile lelldeMlhi p of Am('ri('nn laool', II po~1
tivil whid, IlIi./1 the fi!lip~t of ludu~tr)'
lIud the ndrnirntion o! the lallOr 1II01"{"
ment,
The whole picture of lnOOrmnnllge·
nWll t t(JhttlOIlB It ttlll1 <Jlly mOl'ln, towlI.r!l
II ,llIIrp clnah nnd II i8 more IllRlI likely
thnt the abow-down wlil ('Ome in n g()\,.
(' r nmen t ('O ntrolled in<lnstry where the
workers CIIU be ealil7 mrUll'uvl'red Into
a MIlOt whl'l'e tbey can be nCt'useli of anti·
ro"ernment policie. when th"y pUMlU'
Ihl'ir "program lo r adnlnCl'lIIl'nt."
The Taft, n anle, Act Ind til, "ttov·
('I'nment by illjun~tioll" now l>elntt used
oJl:lIinllt the Mine WOl'k~n la lin uaml/'"
of tbe "iciou.a ch.arflell'r of tbe pr'elW'nl
IIl.1li·lllOOr policy of both th(O indu~lrllll~ll!
lind their le~iatotive lukiH,
The A, F. of L. h.. hl'lun IIII' 10llr
light that i. necessal'1 to I'ttU1'1l tn illi
members the llOliticnl right. whll'h Ih~1
mu.t bn"e to use th('ir or~l1nll.l'(1
stre ngtb for thei r own protettlon, J..allOr'a
Eduelltionlll nud P olitical fA-lIgue mUll
be built to IIllch tremendoua Ilro llOI'IIoM
thlt it will be ahle to Ill'lke a majo r
blow IIgainllt the enemi~ of Inbo r. W e
do not now h.ave the t ime o r thP g.......
root foundntion to do more in the ('Omlnr
eledion. We must do all we can know,
in, that before we halt Ollr mareh Into
the poJiti('ll1 arena we will _ n totlll
\'ietol'y fo r l.abor,
I _nt to ('hallr.nge Ihl! wi8h"" otfta and
the po!It.. e.let'tion-dOllClltel'll to get Into Ibe
fight to m.ake the Inhol' ballotl the
greate8t pollti~nl awinl Bl nC4! the n " l)ub
Ilenna Wl'fi! thrown out io 1032, lor tb.
fnture of American labor political a('tion
will lirobahir be determined by those who
do UlOH to nchil'n l<:eean in the Jlrt!:ltlll
campaign.. Wl' I'I1n ('Orne Ollt of thl'
HUS 1'1«lion 1I~ a mu('h more uuitM!
tit('to"'] rort"t' with the organiqtlooa l
atruetn rt that is readily denJoped InlO
n permnl"'"li), eqll1hli~hed Inhor (lOlit,
il'nl I'nrly.
1'·illllll),. before ending Ihis letter, I
\\ililt to t'Omment on the P ul hnnn orenn·
iutlon c1ri l'e, We in Delrolt, witb lhe
fine CIIIIlle rotiOIl of Internntlonal O rg.1I
ber '1', II nlllll('y, welt<lme aJi the " ulhunn
Eleetri('1l1 Workl'l'I ililo J.o~al Union 200.
We're looking nh ...ad 10 man)' yta ... of
nl utual 'lIIIisllIlI(,{,.
W, J" l lfGIlAl.t, " !-1
• • •
Re peal of Taft. Hartley Act
Essential to Labor Advance
L , U, 2 11. A'I' LA lI." I'W t,;I'I' Y, N. J, -
I.nbo l' is in Ihe awit('h(!ll. (111)' I'ellelll
of tho 'l'a{t ,Ullrtlcy Act, or lit tho vcr,.
len~t II<!rious modificat ion, enn IIS1ll1re
Ilrol; rcq in tbe t'Ominr rell l'l ror Ol'gll n.
1~l'(1 labor,
It 1'1 my honp~t hl'l le( Ihnt. AnyonI'
ronne('ted with tbe Inoor mo\'ement Ihnt
"011'8 fol' nny Congrt'lllllllllll 01' Senntol'
who ~1I1)\lOrted t.hi~ un,American and
ulI .. Conllitutlooal piece of lell'ialatioo 18
not ulling but giving aw.a1 hia blrtb .
rlcht to the mon un~rupulous bUn('h
lrom both parties that evel' band..d to-
.ether 10 talre aw.a), the american wa7
or lile from the workin;- people,
ODe of the '1100101'11, Sen.aIOI' Tafl,
claim! in the presll that it prol'idea meaoll
thllt m.ke it poaible for I.bol' UniOD!
10 drive eommunist. from their ran ....
Nothing il further from the trUl ll, The
only prol'iaio n for ulluillion rrom memo
lttTllhlp provided hy the bill ia non·pny,
nll~nt of duel!. Most of ou r memben
relllize Ihnt I.his provision IIlftkea it
llrncti('nlly impouible to hnl'e discipline
lInd{'r thi~ ('OndlliOll, HUr<'ly w()rking
urrllr r 'he JCI1I(', rlllllu!; un jnl'~, etc., nre
(UI' mo re 8erious 0ll"e118e8 thnn 1I0n' t,ny ..
mellt of !Ints.. Perhllpll It wOllhl he well
It Ihia pro\'ision WIlS fo r~d on 110litieal
Ofll'.alllzntions whidl lire lurely union •.
H ow .... ould Mr, TaCt like this 1)rf)l'illloll
'1)111If'(! to political uniona, Ihat Ill, no
Inllttf'r if II Republican dub mtmber
8pollllOI'I ~mOCTata or Communlaa-he
l'(Iuld not bI' expelled from the t(~puhiican
Ol'lnnl:u.tion or 8111 IIction taken aplnat
him lIa long a. he p.aid hla dUtil, Thla
lind other thinl!. t1lat hllve ('(Im~ to th~
IIUeuliuu uf til", puLlic Wilks it 1I1'lIear
Ihllt Mr, T.alt is ('itber gross17 h:norllnt
of Ihe ('Ontenta of th" hill 01'. lla('hi,,'el ..
lIan IlOliticinn,
OUel' more let no union man IIlve lillY
lell:!,llIIol' who &nppol't('d Ib i8 blJl nnd I~
IItill ror it, II vote eyen if It mt'nn~ not
\'oting fol' the offiC4! in \'oll"oo .t nil.
The ,tate all!lOClatJon he", la putting
Oll n bnng .. up ('lIm l'aigD ag.ainat th Olle who
fll"o l' the .a('t, H owe'l'el' in I!OlDe sectlona
lhla might not be enough 10 o"8('t t he
,.l'lIr, of ofl:ll.nil.td political elfort here,
Several paper. nud m.,u;inl.'l have
tried 10 mIke it look as il the lI('t h••
l.abor merit.. All far .at T enn _ theN!
III no merit o r re.a80n for the lIet except
th e pUl'pose for wbi~h It wna foiated
ullOn the Amet ieon J}t'Ople, namel7 "' a
.... edle to drive the Am eric.an worker back
The Elect r ical W o r kers'
 10 lhe peon 'Ulre; allO to ruin oYer hllf
I Cl':nlury 1)( dC-'tlopll'lent In lab<lr moyCl-
menUl. In our own, (lOlIIibl,. ruin of the
Ilf:"n&ion Illan, allprf'ntice eel,ulI, eu:.
There i, ouly (tile I'"eclual way for
labor to .Iww lUI t('S("u tluellt of tbe bill
and that ill I\t lhe 1>oIla 011 generlll elee-
lion day.
I.et e,,('ry nl('mh('r /0:\'1 hill family lind
Iwo Immediote rril'nd~ 10 \'ole for the
h'llslator no matter fr(lm whieh I)arty.
who favo~ N'f)eal or at least modifica-
tion of Ihe TaCt-lIonley La ..· and or,ln-
iz.-d labor'~ f1robltm will be uefinltely on
ita way 10 Nlr~tlon .Ill the nut _Ion
of Conlrroo •
M OIIt IIf our Ilroblem. no ..' due to the
Tnftlillrtll"'- AI'I Or(' IIf"/"<)m[ng ((In-
lhl('ntiHI nmltl'r for dirttt word of
mouth d[.I('u!<>oiolls IImong Ihe memberthlp,
al 10 tht Itt'st methods of IIOlutioll, due
chleHy 10 the \'orllln~ of Irglll o\llnloOIl
09 to jUlt whllt I, mellnt or inl(,l1d~ hy
the different fl(!CtiOIlS of thl' nct.
'l 'berefore [t Is rcutlily seen how im-
portn n t lhe Heml-lIllllunl prog rell8 meet-
Ings hn"e become ul1d ohiO how Imllor-
tnnt w~1I nuendNI loenl ul1iou meet[nllll
nre, if the couse i, 10 survive.
Thill" be.-.,aOOutl are a Jinl(' .low but
thanka to tile cooperation of atijaCl"nl
local. mOlt of the membe ... a.-., Ct'Ulu,
lime in.
Atlant[e City I, lookin, for .. ud to •
!:"OlNllM'/lI'''I1: b<mrd"'alk 111111 \)(oaehee Ilfain
in flue ,hal)('. 'I'he local ilor'Ol! .-.cin,
track OJ}fnR .\uguU 10 with a ,trnl,ht
lIIf>tt.
J mll"t dose 110W hOI)inll! Ihlll thLl
eommllnitlltlon stira 1111 IIQml! mllre reetn!-
ment a,oin"t the worst Iliece of IIntl-labor
1tglsllliiou ~\'I"r I)llllhetl on II 1J('()I)ie lillY'
,,·he re In thl' world wilh the IlOM[ble
('"lIeeption of UU lllia or nazl·dmn[l1l1led
IWlrt>! of EUr(lIIe. Don' t for;et thl' Mme
t,.\W'R 1110111.or Ihe .ame tY(le of 1 ~lllla·
lion no mUtn where they happtu 10 Ihl".
nt:llllt:RT STICKEL I' . f.oI.
• • •
Extends Thanks to St. Louia
For Bowllnq Arranqome nls
L , V_ 212, OISClNNNrl, OIllO- II'lnt
ot nit I wl~h to thnnk YOII, the oftlcen lind
rommitl~e memben o[ St. Loull Lotai
No. J for your genuine hOlpltallty aud
fin e treatment necorded thl! \'nr[oull vllllt·
t
[ng locnl, who pllrtieil)eted In lhe bowl1tll:"
tournll1nent held iu St. T..ou[. In IntI"
Mllrch. Inllch and el'ery memb('r ot
I.ornl 212- thot is lhe IlOwlprs and
rooter&--fJlatl'd the trip amI I'i~il to ~t.
J..oui R will lou, Ue remembered by all.
I am .orr7 that I\In~ at home p.-.,ventl'd
my ,oin,. };'·I"ryone bOI_ tbt bowlin!:"
tOllrnamtUI nut year at Chlull'o will I>f'
"ery .... ell attended.
[Jere at home In Cindnnati, ..... e Ire
at tbla present writinll' II!tUlll1l our
Amer[can Fl'dernlion of Lllbor IIOftball
len,u! I"I"lIdy for another -eallOn. JJy the
time ,rOil nrothers here In the QUN-n
City rN"I"I"e your June i","e of tht
WOIIKr1! our {('11m will be 1)luyil1l1 nn,1
try[n!:" 10 win that coveled Clip. No"-
to do thl l, nrothe r member1J, they nted
lind deJlf'rve real rootef3 to live them
I:ood moral nud \'oe/ll aupporl . ~ com~
on down to DN-r C reek No, ri on the
fll'hC(lu l('d nll:hUl lind givt your bal!
11111yers who are your own local members
your lIupporl. A, to work In Cincinnati.
"'e hlll'lI .ome nlN job, rolllnll and hal·"
Jo u r nal fo r Jun e . 19 48
bad 80me good jobs st raightened OUI by
our l'eraat,le blllllne... nlllDBlu, lbrry
\ \·llIiams. wbo 1.1' ever alld anon on his
toea. Hack your bualne ... II18nnler and
J'our officera 10 the be.t of )"ur ahllity.
'l'bey really do all the,. CIlII for your
benefit lind mine. Don't for~et that at
IIny lime! A nd w hile we lire on the
subje<:t of office-til. l...oeal 212 will hold
ils biennial electiou tI,l. yellr 011 the
IUllt Monw.,r in JUlie. Hemtmbo">r, I·oting
for your re:!llI"Cti"e choIce III your .olemn
lIuty u a member of In orlanigtiou u
bi, anll as line I t our Inlernationa l
Urotherhood of ..-hicll our Loeal :!.l2 b..
been a member for long and f.lthful
yeans.
And now lora couple ot notel ot lOme
new little arril'a'" at Ihll hOlurtl of our
\'ariolll memben.
OltO lind H08lltne naye. 1)<~'8nle proud
purellUl on .M arch 16, WI~ when Mrs.
Iluyes gOI'e birth 10 n U lb. 10% oz. ooy
ullmed Cheste r A lnn ll Ayes. iJ olJe he
IHnkell Ill' good II bn..eh'lll cll.tchcr .UI his
po,.
'!'he olher I'illi! f rom the .tork was to
-'Ir. !lnd Mrs. Clu),lon We[senoorll with
II 7 lb. G oz. girl mUlled Cnrol J ean, who
Ilrril'ed in thia world 011 April 2:;.
Collgrotulatioll~ tn both of theat! fine
,-oung couilies nnd mll~ Ihl"l r lillie angelll
hll.e a long healthy litr. Alld oh res,
we muS! nh.o cu"l:ratlllall' -'Ir. and Ml1I..
Milton Wei~nborll wh" b('eame the
Ill"Oud I;rand"arenUl of 'h\' In~t menlioned
babr. .Millon ill one of lhe tll>t of mem-
UeI1J who make rou I,r"ml 1(1 bt 0 mem-
bet of Local 212. 11 \' wn. one of the
lint men YOllr wrill'r workNI for .l1d
I <.'":In . ..-('11 rl'm('lIlh.'r how fnir .HI<I
lIQ.uare l l ilt nlwQllI ... all. TholJe lire the
flOe tmditio"!! your )'ollnl:" UlNnhers mu~t
earty on. Hcmember when you have II
young Cellow Willi you trl'ltt him 1111 yOIl
want to be trented or would IlkI' 10 hll""
yonr lIOn lrented.
Now one of those Ihilli' thnt nre nOI
pleaunt to wrile lloout. but wbleb are
a part of life. Uua[l1t1111 Mnna.ler Uorr,-
Williltill8 and bit wile J.~mma, 100t their
little glllnddau,hter Barbara Jeall (Bub-
bles) Macke wbl'n the little girl raUed
10 tnlly from n lou8i l (1)f'r8lion. IIlIrbnrB
Jeon Wall the 111l1l~hter (It lI nrry And
Wilda llllcke. ( Il llrr,- MAcke is Mrs.
Williumll' son.) Not on ly my pPrl\Onl1l
Canl 011.(1 Clearan ce Men
Brothers 0/ the loe-al who worked on. insto.llation o.t Ihe National GtiPsum Lim'
COJ1tpallll. York. Thtll ill.talled l~O_ton per ho u r rock crusher.
~,-ml).ll.tbl" • .-., extended but tJlOIIt of
ever10ne of UI "'bo knew the Ilarent•.
" l ay the lillie one ft'Il:t now and fO~\'er
In 1)('11('('.
I bellefe I IIUIII ring olr for lids lime
and.o till nUt time, I shall sa}"' au revoir.
2128 NEWS [J I)OlS"D
J.;. ) 1. ScHM ITT, P. S.
• • •
Increase of 12 Va c in EHect
O n All Jobs at York. Pa.
L. t '. 2.29, Yon *" I',\ .-Ui to ,-ou alld
all frllo. wire jerkens. The aecompaDY-
ing I)[cture ".II' taken at the lIite of tbe
National G,-p_um I.. ime C...., Y<>rk. I'a .
'I'hl" ocea ..lon . . . the iuatalh'ltion of the
mDet mod('rn 1-"().lon l)I'r hOllr rock
truaher. Th_ ,ood lookiug card and
clesrnnf'e men lire all from Lo<-uIt"_"J. York.
CX("('llling l...ou Simon of r~. U. 28, HIIIII-
more (Ulreme rIght) aer"ing 08 job
RUI1{'r[lIleudNlt for U . E. Crook IIml Co.
Jnr .• Bult[morc, Md.
!:Ii ncll MII,- ] ~t, nil jobll ure PU}'\u/l"
un hwrenlM! or J2Yl centa ller hour. ,\flu
drh'ing Joe J.'iuk to work for olle week
l...ou Wet1.e1 bought n '44 Pontillc. !-\nld
John lJuler: "WIly didn't lie wu[t
nnolber .... tek snd buy a new car'('
lJa,lnJ finally C()lIl"'inced m)"SI"lf thai
.-prinll' Is .Il tile way round that eorl1er,
1 laid my lone "'oolens awa,. in moth·
ball. and rm reallT feeling quite JIm·
bered IIp. BUI how could you feel any
dltrel1!nt while deanin; a bouae nnd di,-
glnl a "arden all at the !Same lime.
What "'e I"ll"ctrJc.\ans need il 0 ("\aUJl(!
In our contrlct to give U~ better "Work-
ing eondJUon. Ilnd proteet Ollr rlghta
At home. With a little coneideration I'm
BUre thl, Illeo eno Ue del·eloped. Let',
hl"lIr from you.
STJ:IV.U.T nOLTZ.P.iCD. P . S.
• ••
Toledo Locals H osts for
Ohio Confere nce Meeting
1.. U. 2 1:i, 'J' OL"~ UO . O.-.&s wnl ~
llOrtl'd in Ihe laRt iIlBU~, LoCIIIs 8, 2m,
aud 1076 were ho~ts to the Ohio Con-
(('rrl1ce, J. D. E. W .. on April 3-4.
t'relf(ln t wer(' Gordon Frel"mll.l1, "ice-
l)relldel1l. J.'ourlh Di~tricl, nud mftll,.
oth~r Itlpmbcu IIf the Internntionnl &tntr
01 Locol 229, Y orlf, Pa.
Paqe Nineteen
 plUa llle dele"a'" of III tbe Ohio 10000 I,
affiliated with the conrel'f'n~. The ClOD'
ference met In th~ 110tel Seeor Ind WII
eDtertained with I blnquet and ib.Dft
on Saturday e.-enln".
U",in_ DlMt!np .... e... held on bot h
Saturdal Ind Sundal with Pl'f:llident
Jobn IIriedeubau"h of Dlllton, OWo In
the chiliI'. The weleomin, Ilddre83 WII~
.civen hy Ollver Myers. Toledo'a member
of W~ l utematlonlll fo~ :recttlh'e Counc1J.
All wall nuurn l lit thl, time of tbe yenr
llrul f'()1l,ltll'riru; tbe 11",lII"ut 8itul1ti on.
IJOlhiCII. both ,tll te alltl lI.llonal, were
Ilrint'iplIl .ubjt"cll for dileu_ion. Loenl
Jlrobl"DL~ throu,bout the .tate were al5(l
tlill(:u~,,"1 /Iud Ihe eonfercnft .djourned
on SundllY afternoon. Thl! Toledo loeal!
aiueerely bfllli" tbe d~legltl'l hlld .D en·
JOYllbll.· villi! 10 Toll'do.
At IlreRnt the ienportln t buain_ of
Loeal ::! 15 I, the ne,olilHioD of WI! con·
tract with Tbe T oledo Edh,on Co. I~reli.
dent SU'llh('u ,t.IPorte haa Dftmcd the
l ollowln, Drotherl to ,erIe with him
011 tbe committee. Olll·er M.I·t'n. Vinftnt
Wlftt. Fred lJrnWhl, Don Mngley. enr l
Adam s. Leo Unn.. lind Julius fA!der·
011111. '1'hey will he IIlIIi~te<l b)' Brother
Jllme. Knight or the l ut('tllllliol1nl StalL
Aloll i with tile contrnet hualneq llie
local hn8 IH!k~1 tll~ N.I..Il.lI. to couduct
II uuion . hOll ell'l·tlol1. 'rbis III to be
bt"ld on I'IIl1y Oth lind 10th. Uy lhe nut
I.ue we wltl ba'·e the r8ul~ to report.
With ftn eye to the future Drother
(jl'Ol1Ie ilo,en II a very bUly man tbese
daya. D e b.. lII"en appointed Grand
Manb.l for J-'O<.'.I ::!.J:i In tbe Labor Day
Plrade. Geol'Je .. Id tblt if tbia year
the local donn't bllve thr beat Ilarade
.nd party It ....on't be '-.u~ he didn't
do hia hht. We believe bim and kno....
that with bi, .plrlt and leadersblp and
a liule «IOperalion from thr I'I'8t o f tbe
Brothel1l our Ilart of tbe parade will be
a ,rInd I neee..
PAUL Sallllt"D., P. S-
00 0 and without firing I ahot or throwing
Has No Reqrels That Days
Of Emplres Are Fadlnq
I•. U. :109. I~A ST s'r. LO UIS. ILL.-'fhe
daYII of emphe. are Pllit. l'hl'lnk God
for that-God ~nd Mllh'tma Gllndbi.
Tbat ern mUlt ha'·e been nl'Ce&8l1 ry 10
thtl tIl'oluUon or IHllnlllllty or It would
not hue come to pI.. The nl,btmare
~s;J
----/
" 1li4 Fatiter is an Electrical Worker!'
POQe Twenty
J, ort"r ; It 18 time 1.0 ,,·ake up. Tbe old in; Jll'Oll le down. Uitler ill lau,bing
ooWltries fought and murdeHd. and
.aa..sinaled in tbe Dame of emlli ... anll
t~ glory thereof.
BelJ:ium c:ollected rubber Ind h·orl
drenclled in humIn hlood In Altiell.
ooUand oppressed lind I'n~lued malMtl
to Ktl We wellth of Indoueala. l,'rnlll"(!
rommitted atrocities ill Indo-Ch ina for
the SIlme reason. Englaud rllped South
Africa; introduced OlliuDI to China nnd
compelled the Chinest.' to buy It. It ketlt
IlIdi~ down by OPllres8ion nnd nll8ll.inll·
tion; hanging Mohnmmed!!u!! wilh rol_
that had been greased with llrd. 10 tbllt
the wrelche. died Impure tHribl!!! death.
aceording to M08lem relil;iou. dogma.
In IOli. General O'Dwyer butt:brred
two thousand Hind Ull who bad plhere<1 art only two counlriNI left loday. T ....·o
in Ihe mountains for religioul fetltifili~.
Why? Il e !;Itid tbal tbe e.rowd WII! too
peacefol nnd migllt bllve laughed It hi.
porposell'Sll display 01 nrmed force..
The g('nprnl !IiNI II few yl'lIm ngn In
London, still a bigbly I'ftlpettN mftn, 1\
glorious empire boil!lH.
'l'be ~mpire waa the grenten el·er nnd
English union men, in their maN meet-
ings, reDUlrked bilterly; "'rhe BUD oever
!leta 011 the British Empir .... but tbere
nre slums in London. ill Lh·crpool and
Iu Glasgow. There n~ IIlums In Ediu
burgh where the SUII never ri Bea."
Yea, s lllm8 flO "lIlIt and 01 II kInd .0
abject thllt only the pen of Jaek IAn don
could describe tbem. rit'! did tbat In Iii!!
book. '~be People of tbt'! Abyu."
Tbe o ld eoUlltri('3 bad tbeir day. There
Will mucb qu.r~ling and war o,'t"r tbe
di"illion of the loot. Tbe big abota rot
the loot; the people fought lb, Win.
Periodically, Germ any declAred "~r
Tal" hu come and .tarted a g",at wlr
for the lioo·, &bare of tbe "'lIg. Gel'
maDr loat everY attemPt.
In Indill. a little man elad In a loin
doth. a liull! man, ay-mbo l or gentlt"ne..
gathered , great throng of hi. peoplt'!
n .tooe. demolished dl tbe ~mpir~l.
The little mftn gftve up hla life for the ~'rIlCl down througb yoor 101:0 1 omeen..
cause. His spirit livtS. B is I " irlt lelld8
Ibe mnrcb of 0111' and 0111.' halt billion
!leo])le, n mllrcb to fNledom, to indepen·
dence.
The li'rtnch. tile Dutch. the l"lngllsh
lind other empu-e. ftre drlnr hard. In·
IIplred by tbe dogmu of Bitler Ind IIrmrd
with Amerit:1LO gUDS. the,. Ire .tiJI shoot·
- ---.,,'
EJ
-:-- -'
--
now .,mewbere, Illughlng beeaulle he
ino,,·, thl'l will fail a. mi.erahly 1.11 be
did. 'fbey ba .., already failed. TIII'Y
die b.rd.
Under tbe 'l'rulRln ~. we Pf'n-
t1errutlte tilt ell!etioDI In the old toun·
11'1"". l 'uMr the llllrshall Plan ....1' .re
goln, to willer the tops. Pendergllst
came II ('ropper In Kan8ll1 City IIlId iu
Gr«"<."e. Walerlnc the toll "'DB a diftma l
txl)(,rilllem bere, dUrill1l' the depreuion.
J,'jlteell hundred million IJeOpie could
Ullt! the help Ind ,uidanCt' we IIboo ld
otrn them 118 olle fn!t" 11t011I~ to another:
and we bolh eoolJ o. .'v",,· \'T"~fh,'roU!&.
Let u, not re80n ,,, nolrllCt'; thllt
will Iud Ila onl,. to 1,,·r(l1tion. There
lloopif'a with mnny OOIlJUlon traill, two
giant':
AlIJeriCII in illl Ilrime; HUlISili jUllt
eomlng OUI (If childhood.
" waf Ilf'lwI'{'n Ih{lflt' 111''' will lie In~t
b), both. Wheu we .top throwing atoml1.
IIrtm_ and other things lit eacll oth ... r
IIlId lhe Ihontlnl: di ea down, tllOIIe of us
who are ntill here \l'lJI know tllere was
nothing to fljOht for. The _lllrit oC tht'
Mahntmll will emile and tIIIl': "Der Tng
will coml'! no more."
Bitler In hi' CIlI·ern will laugh lOll);
find loud. knowIng be bila succeeded. It
1I·1lI not lIIeall the end of civili~1.tion. It
will only mean the t"nd 01 Europe lind
Amerlo:lI. The peo"lt' of Gandbi will
('Arrl on t'ivlilutioll wltbout our belp.
if they mUIt.
RE~E L.o\lU11!2T. P. S.
o 0 0
Enthusiasm Essential Fodor
For Vidory at the Polls
I.. U. !U3. WIL:\IINGTON, Ol'; I...- ; \ t
Ihe time of thi .....' rilin', we tee too little
euthuslnam 10 ....·.rda the political needll
o f labor.
"'rom WIUi~m Green lind Urother
we arl'! urlled to cael lIlIide petty ditrer-
ene('~ lIud l)rOlllotl'! Inbor'lI friemlll in our
le&j"I"lur ... ~.
enoush.
VHY lOuod. I"'l it's not
YonI' eommlltees for polilienl edUCII'
tion lire busy canvauing the voting hnbite
of memben, reporting faeta on the Hoor
lind ceU!n.c In lhe ne ....llpapen. whe~
po_lble. O. K., but U's not t"lIOugh.
We lire reaoh·ed to make IU~ we are
ru:i'tered aud then vote fo r labor tbia
XorfmiH'r. EJ:ftilent. but still not
tnou,h.
'J'hla la II job for e'·ery man who Cilr-
ri~ a ticket. Let'8 shol\' enlhUlillBIIl.
Tllik it 1111 to other cn(tllmt"l1 on Ihe
Job. to fri~nds, relltiv('3 IIId 1!<."O<.'iatet!.
Xo olle man or n thoulIBnd ("all do the
job. It I" oou-yoors nnd 1lIiUf. l'bi B
la yOll r chftnce to do IOmetblng (or or·
s:ani1:ed IlIbor. rOIL who blve cllra, offer
tlJem Ind yoof!;t'lf 10 your c:ommittt"l'. on
regl,truiOIl dny.. 'iou who do 1I0t hnl'e
(,us. tie in .... ith 80IDeDne wbu hall II CAr.
You can do a lot of good.
Some will .. y-"What'll tbe 1Ut1"
Otbers. wlll uy_·· 1t can't be done:'
Dut It can be donr. b40eaUM it mUll boP
clone.
Or,lIni1:ed Inllor Ind their (ilmllil'~
COm ]lrillt! nearl), one-half of Ame ri ca',
00 million \'Otert. M.ke your voice heard.
1fi1~ i, Inbor'lI yell I' to regi~ler lIud 'mlf.
RAY WAU.'!!. P . ~.
The Electri cal Workers '
Union Folk in Wesl Vlrqlnla
Optimistic on Primaries
L. U, 31., II UNTISG'I'ON, W EST "A.
-Old mlln rh'("f hils n<lW ealM'C) down to
its normlll IItllge, after IIweliing UII 10 Gl
feet, or 11 feet on.!r Hood .tll;e. Our
tity is fully llrotl'Cted by II 72·foot lIiMII]
"'1111 oud no t.lomu;e ,,'U t.lone. but mucb
dOIDa,e Wid rel)ol'led in IOOme of our
neigl,ooting coollnunilie, "'<Irk I'ro·
II"telj,;ed in tbe u!'uo] mllnner ht'n' In
lIuntin gton, but the J](I(.,j t'lfeete<1 lOme
of our boy..... ho do not lin' iu tbt cit)·.
Tbe union 'lien .nd ~'omfn of tbi ..
communil)" lire t'Onlliderllbly ~1II)f'(j UI'
'Her the ('(Imin, primllry ('Jutlon. Mil,. 11
A list of 1111 cindidlites fOI'orin, un[ou
J~bor i~ i){>ing Jlrell~N'(J for the beuelit
o( orgnnh..... d hlhor. Alo1 It Ie to 1)('
,·ccol:lli1.... d nil u hdJOr holJduy by our
IO(.'"J lind el'cry I'trotl ill belnt;: IJUt forth
10 I:<'t JOO IJoer cent turnout ut the pOlh!.
Our I()('ul fCl'J. tJIIII .hll 10!ill ot tlme from
work 011 I)rimllry dill will be more than
COmllClI!lIlted fo r on electioll dny, by
IIJnci1l1l" on the ballot for tl.le ,enerlll
eJection8, men who lire for UII 100 pf'r
ce:nt.
I mel 110 I . U. El. W. ~'orker In one
of OUt city .holJ~ II few dllY' aro Ind
pre~nted him Willi II urd hellflng th ...
IIl1me of II 1111111 fn\'o rlible 10 OtlClnlted
labor lIud IIBked thi" mUll 1<1 I'ote for my
Clindidnle. '1'0 illY lIuqlriee, he IlIld that
this l)Ilrll('ulnr t'nndhilite lI'nl not on
hill pllrty /ljil(' of the fen~. I uke-d blm
(<lr lhe lIalU(" of bill mil" on hi' pllrlJ'
tieket and ,..ht'tbu Ibllt mlln ...... fllnJr·
nble to labor. II I' ~aid be did IIOt kno ....
lind thllt the only tbln, he did kno ...
Inl8 thllt he ,,'a, on bi. plrt,. platlorm.
lie later told me that be ....al not roinr:
to vote ~ince: be bad not ~ci.tered .nd
be remarked lIull hi' 1'011' ,..ould nOI
mean .nythin,; any ... ay. lIince no mlltter
,..bo ,.... el!'Cto:>il, tilt',. were III crookt.
'Phe8e tbought" rnther got ulldf'r 111)' ,kin
lind 1 let go ,..Ith both bnrrelR. J chided
him for !lot kU<lwlng thu nl Jonr III men
kept tbut IIUitude lI,ul olljectioullhle men
,..ere elected. they .hould blnm~ uo one
but IhemllC!ln'~.
H ere wu II mlln cnrrylnll" n union
ellnl. ~n.ioylng the fruit a or the efforla
of li~le8II. «'III hOlleal·to-goo(]n('ll!l union
men. And he w.. refutinJ: to put forth
the "ery amllll effort to rt'J:i~ter IIl1d vote
(or Ihe \'Hy cause which eUllbleti him 10
IIIH'e good wagel and working cOlldltionl.
It proluobly ~('f'IDI hll"h. but peMJOnall),
I wonld fllvor a clnu&e in our 10000al con-
stitution r('(luirinl: olle to tt'gllller nnd
"()I~ before he collid IJunilfy for ml'mber-
~hip.
Our loeal i~ IlhulIIllI&" in lI.Ia1 to hne
II r!"l'al Cet·tOll"ether 10 honor m('mllert
wbo hllve bee.n affilillted .... ilh ~I 317
for five ,.ura or more. Tbe!lC! pt'tIIOU'
will N'Ceive bonorar,. medal.. Some In·
ternation.1 Office:rt ate Invited .nd we
lite in hopea tbat they ... iIl be .ble to at-
tend.
J . E. 8)1tTII, P. ~.
• • •
Want to See the W est?
Wyominq Needs Wiremen
I~. U. :122, (lAS I'E I{, W YO. In Olrr hlftt
IIrtic1e we Introduced ouraelytl. Thill
montb we ... ilI "artllllly OOl'er the nll-
m~rou. job8 In our territor,..
There are four IlIrle refineril'll, three
Journal for June. IU8
New Hickey
A new hickey haa been developed
by the Boas Bender Company, oC
Southington, Conn. It i, guaranteed
not to slip and will bend a (ull 90'
elbow without ,hifti ng the h ickey. It
bean a lifetime guarantee against
breakage.
When you ge t used to using this
hickey ),ou will uppreeiate gettillg the
right bend at the d~ited 1)Olnt. lI alr-
inch 8m,s C{)nduit-bcnding hickeys sell
for $2.60 each: ~ho ~-ineh ror $3.
The loyout of a amall pipe job (01-
low. the aame rules laid down tor big
conduit in "Precision and Conduit
Bending," by Juan 801ls. This book
is still available (or $1.50 at 2051 East
47th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Juan BanI
and Harty Uoas, who ill distributor or
the new hiekey, are both membera of
the I. 8. E. W.
ill tht immroiate vieinlt,. t>f ('''''IH''r. alld
1... 0 Illtle dlllll!!, Ihl' ('lIrlt'll Ind IJ.o) ad<:>n.
I'!Otimllled at Ibrff til four rl'lIr1' work,
alltl a Ilart oC t!le IlIrge MllIIIOurl \'al1l'1
I'roje4!t.
TIlerI' lire 111"1\ t"'<I, IIn,1 ltOOn to be
ti, ref', Illtge hou~in): I)roj('(:u. III',hl~"
theS(', in tbe ] 2 eountiu which we pro-
I('(t. there ure II Inrge mlmlx>r of IOCI! 1
~hOII', eaeh in demnnd for good wlrl'men,
1'I!1H"Cllllly those who wouM Uke to mllke
lhein 1\ pt'rn,"lI~nt 1mr.ltlon.
Wo' I"('nlly cun II~(' win'ml'n In tbi.
1111rt of tbe W elIL lIeffide. lot. of work .
w~ olrer red lilhln!: lind buntinll" .. lin
~ddo:>il incl.'lIl],'I'.
So paek thOM WIIIloli' and atllrt bud-
ing Wat. "Wbere men Ire nltD, lind we
!rUff' need 'em."
0.0\\'1': Wt!l11 MMI", 1'. ~.
• • •
Taft's EHon in Maine
Seen Less Than Successful
I ~ 1.:. 3,'\,1, l ' OUTLA.!'o' I>. i\n~.· I i ~t('ult'1I1I
i·rrorts of SenlllOr 0"'1'11 HN>wliler 10 whl
.upport for Selilltor R obert A. Tllft (onl'
of the autlwl'II of tbe .Iav~ lall(Jr Taft·
H artley 1",,,'1 fallrd mi "l'Ilhly ~t Ihl'
Uepublican Conl'entlOIl of lllh" in Pori
lind when he " i rtU IIII~' fllllw to ... iu IIn1
IIrjlpurt from the 1:1 delecllte~ to th"
IIllionll l oonnntlOIi. Tdt'~ dowllflll1 In
.'h.ine comIl\Nl("~d o n hi, "i$11 to 1II111ne
willi ~cnntor Br!'wM1!'r, whl'n IIIOOr
lumllhl'd him. II I" must hll I'~ frlt like
Ihe brlde-to·he wllo Willi left wlIUlng lit
Ibe eh\lreh when II('bo:>i]nled llIfi'tlnu with
i\llIine llibor at Portllnd, AUl\'u.tn lIud
IIl1nror fnlled to tnnl('r[IIII~I'. nOI beCIIll!le
Taft and Ure Wflter wtre nOI I)re~nl but
becauee tf'praentntiv .... of Ihe A. ~'. of I...
C IO, lud R. U. Brotherbood. .... ere COII-
' Illeuoul by their .bsenee except tht
IUDe N'jlrt'aC'nlalil'e (who mUlIt hafe fell
I'ery lonely) who had no place: el~ to
100 aut! 8ho wed up al the AUi:u,ts. meet·
illg. The lixI,.·fou r dollar questio n on
thi, one WU, who Wil l he? Wo rd reaehed
l'ortlallt.l just prior to the oonvention
tbllt Ihe boy. froiD nDrtbetll Maine were
coming to l'orUand to put Tift lIerose,
EI'ldelllly the,. ralltd to beliere that
~la"~n wa. the number-oo~ man in mOlt
I' rt'!;idf'ntill deeJ.iona in Mline, .monr
HellubliCllolI. Somebody'll been living
8OID('bod,. tbe wronll" numbers..
!'Ita_II Is rerarded III II Ilroll"reSllil'e
liberal amon, the IICPllhlielllls of Maine
Nud it lookl mighty like the 0111 guard
COlIll(!rvnlil'eI and rl'lIctionnries lire due
f<lr \Wme more Hllr llrises.
W!Jllt mnkea Tall fW UIlJlOPUlll r with
1\11I!IIC ? Of courlW we eJ:pe<:l llIoor to
OPI}()Se him not only beCIlUse he hehled
wrltl' lhe sJnfll llIbor Inw bllt his nch'i~
!Cnd .Iulemeutl Oil other mutters hllve
II dlsturbiu&" e!fect: his dtv<llion 10
11I01~llonllm wben th~ world Willi tbrellt-
I'nl'd II, I1 ltler; hIs insil;ten<:e that the
roUNle! of the Ullltl'd Stllies $011111 be
to lilt tlcllt beblnd illl ocenns and let
fllll('iaUI triumph. A portion of tbe record
!"I'1·l'nl. on AllrlJ II. HHO, thllt Senut<lr
'J'nfl 181,1 '" 11m OiliJOled to Selective
Serl'iec! be<:aufle In my <lpini<ln no nece!t-
,lIy nl8l.11 requiring sueh drll$tie lI<:>tion,"
Jo'(' brullry 10. I!Hl: '· It III aim llly
fSllta81.ie to IUPPDbl' theN! is lillY danger
uf In lttack 011 Ihe l'llited Stllies by
Japall."
J·ebruar,. ~. 11)..11 ; "Ao invuiOIl of
lhe Uo[ttd Stale. by tl.e Genlllln Army
i. II. flmalti(' 118 would be an illl'uion
of German,. by an Amerit'lln Army. lind
l. IInlikely to be undertllk<:>n,"
Aueullt I, J!)··U: "My ollinion is thll!
the litllllliotl t,l'IIlIY lQ(lks inlilliteiy SlIfer.
I ('Ilnnot undt'r~lIInd lhe MIIlclDent thllt
the .Ilulition I~ more perilous lodny thllll
II yellr ago."
~('llt. 22, J!).I1: "'I'here ill IIIlleh le~1I
dAugH to Ihls couutry thnn thl're wns
1\\"11 '1'1IM1 n~o." \\'1'11. we 1111 rrmemher
""lItl Il lIrbor.
Not being lillie 10 aeuse the world
,Ituatloll ~elllHor Thrt I'oll'd aeuillln
COn8erlplion, lend-Iell$(', tbe trllosfer of
50 destroyers to Grellt nriUlin; l'llted in
IOU IIK ainst utenllion of the drllft;
a,lIlM! allowing Am erk'lltl Ihi l>' to enter
c... nbnt WnI'M. \VII I'IInnot f<lr the !IIlfety
"f Amerit'li trust "lH:h s mlln in Ih~ Whill'
Ii ousl'.
lie voted against jOining the United
:\1111011' (one of IJelen Senator~). ne
10t('(1 Irainlt tbe Britiab Loon and the
rllnllnnltlnn or J]enry Stimson III Sec:-
.,·tary nf War beealllto!'. III be said, Stim·
...... 11 .rill IIIl interventionist.
Thl. I. tbe !RIme mlln ... ho told Illl
tn eat I"", to lo ..'er the cost of Ib.ing.
... ho 11111() told UII Ihllt prices ....ould 1:0
rlown a~ lOOn "' Ilriee control" ...ert'
IIftw. l~rlcea nre IItm going "1' and we
1<1'1' elltinc lese beellU"ll ~'e ('"nnot nrrord
IllI' Ilrlce-R. \Ve lire wearing lelia bec:1I1l8ll
IJrj(·~. of ('Iotlling nre heyoncl r~lIcb for
!Ill' III'erllll"e mlln to properly clothe lind
r~ed hi' family. Maille dtizen8 !Ire won.
,I<:> rinr ,..hy Sellltior Btf'W6te r i8 IIU il-
portinr IIlch I enndldnte for tbe PrelIi-
dl'ne:r. Certalnl,. the citizells of Maine
nr,· nnt In aeeord.
n . ~1. n ow!!:, Pruid<!nt.
Paqe Twenty-one
 Canadian Employel'1l Hire
Economist to Square Them
I... u. 353. TOIlO!"TO. ONT/\ Il IO. CM~'.
AD,\ .-80me of tbe Building T.-.dH lin!
tl:1M!riencinK II bi! of troublt! COIlI'UlCilll:
tbeir emlllo,·e,.. that Wblilltnlt.1 in(:n!"e"
llbould ~ I! rll nttd thl. ,.eRr, .. tbe Build·
1'''' £ l[(;lul.uI;e, whicb I, the e m))lo,'crli
unjo,~ a nd rt'll l"6ellhl tbe e mploye ... " ' lIu
hire the ,,,njor il), of buildin, Irllde union
D.e mlJt", III Ibe dilttrict, ure ngreed
limo n!: rh " JU~" IH'~ 10 • limit OH~ r whicb
they w i ll ""I J.:". in thl! WII)' ot wage In-
creasell lI,i,. ) .·"r.
'I'hl' emlllo) {' r~ \\o'ut HI Ihe Unh'erslty
of Tororrto n' HI hir.'11 n il ~'OlIomI8t to
drU lI' III' II 8d of liI:un'~ showilll whnt
the increllu in the coa t of Ii l""Iux h,,~ \",eu
!Lud wbal iUl'r,,"Bel in wngu IlRve \.Ieeu
gained IIlnee luaU. 1'h(' )'I'nr 100:) wU
chOll('u lIeCltu. c UrI' OQrnlnlon lIureau of
Stati.tica hoe user! Ihot yMr for COrnl)nr·
ing COllt of Ih' ing inereUeli lind .tIlU' . the
l'I.l~ t of lil"ln, now IItanda GO tIer C(!nt
0 100\"0:' whnt it Willi iu )031). '1'I.ill WII8
Ihl' in[ortuntrn n gilen 10 tlrfl f'.n'llIo,.erft
b,. the ('(:<J ' HJlllht. n nd a ll fnr al Clln be
I('an,ed tlrn t I,.. nil Ihl' Informlltlon he did
gil'e tbem. 'fhe \·n1I,],,)"t ... I hpuld know
whttbu thtir Dloney wu wt ll IpMt or
nOI. but thil la me illforlUlition I, pub·
li~bed I~riodlcally. nnd call be bad for
tbt Ilri~ of a lIeWflpalK'r.
1I0wel'er tile emplo)"e'" hnl'e lI,reed
IIIUon, thelliselvl"II to offer the e milloyes
wnge!! e(jui\'nl('nt to GO I)('r cent luor!! tblill
IWO ,nIH. IllulI a further 16 I){'f C('nt
inerelille over i!l30 wlI.gel to wm lK'nlj8le
for allY eoat of Ih'm; rnefell ~1'1i III the
nut 12 mon tlrll, milking a lotll1 of I.iS Il-er
C('llt ,bol'e the 1000 11'1'1'1 of wage!!. 'l'h1.
IInJotlnllJ to freeiling our !lving Ilnlldnrd.'l
at the 1009 lel'fl which "'UI 1\ dllt"'e"",un
lear and ltr nOl II. ver,. ,000 yellr from
labor', .. iewpoint to tak~ .. lin f'Xample
.of de!!lrable lI .. in, IItnndllrdll.
~evenll tralle!! Inl\'e IIlrel!.dy bet-u reo
~lvlng wa, ... equl\'alenl to 65 lM!r «nt
more thlln their 1030 wace!J, and the,.
hlile not betn ol!"eN:'d lilly Increalt', while
otllel'll hnl'e I.M'!I:!n (llrered only n few Cl'lIllJ,
while IItill othe... hitI'll been offered wage
ineN'lI~lI lhu nre IIlItlafl .. tory to thenl
and have ICCC'ptt'd the~e otrertr. The
Urickhl)"ers hue lllik!'d for II OO'N'nl In·
Ctf!II&e alld hlll"I': bN'n otrl'r('11 oul,. l'.i tl'nUr,
and it III tl:llI'Cted tht,. will be goin, out
on st.rike 011 MIlY 1 whtn their ngrte-
mCllt te rminate.. The I'ln.terertr hlll'e
allked for n 2O-cellt IncrenlM' and ha ..e lH'en
tltreN:'d nothing, lind have l)o('I'n on IItrlke
~ illet April 1. The lAJlher/l liked 20
cenl, and hnl'e hel'n otrered no Incren&e
IIl1d IInl'e been on .trlke ,inee April ~1.
These I trik", rna,. Inn Indefinitely nl
both l idl'8 fff'm tQ be delermintd 1101 to
gl\'e In. lIud it will e \"l:onluaU)" IItre('t other
Irnlll'"!!. 110 that we ex~t 10 hltl'" .111 oul·
f){.wQrk list for a ",hilI'. IOmethin, thnt
~'e have IIOt hatl for .e'·erlll ,.ears.
There a", IIOme wbQ believe thtre
ehoul<l be n ,enerllt nrikl! in umpalh,.
with tbese t ...dea who lire in difficult ie~.
but there II little chanCfl of thllt. J,"drl,.
this ,.ear tbe Uundlnl Tradea Q)uneil
clllltd II lI(lf"I'illl lJummonl'(l mN'tln~ to
discuu the potISiblllty of aettinl!; ware
in~a_ for IImlilltl'd tradea lIud t,klng
joint Iction in ntlotluln, tbeae incM'1I11e.1
and witb the idea of nil trade. lIup(l()rling
eleh olber in these demnndl. Th e meet·
In, turned out 11.1 be II fl OII, 11,1 IIOme of
the lrndell wert 110 little interested th at
Paqe Twenty.two
Tf>Slim mliol 1.0 [oll;sville Local
'I'lw B"nrll Itf (."\I'rtUlr..
of h.,,~li l· Crll'pl'11 Chihlrl'lI 1I\1~pillll
p'·\· ~I · III .. thi .. h'~lillltl"illl In
"IEU~ATIO\ \I. luuyrllUtlHH.Hl OF EJ.I~(;nut : \ L \"\ OIU\Ens
1.0<' \I . ' n.
:$(,9
in rl ''''';!lIiliun IIf 111I'ir illh·'·I·.. t. l",r,..1I1111 "ffnrl
111111 1I11II1t.. llI"lIrll'tl ""PIIl)!"1 of tltt,
11('"'l'illl!''' IIe-li,ili.· ...
The KOllair Crippled Ch.ildrclt l/o.pital at JoJuui.v ille , KII. , aU'" (l Tdcd this I croll
to L. U. No. 369 lor it. g,UIUOItl aid in. the fight on. poliomyelitis.
the,. would not even bot.ber to lend rei" lhe,. hDl'e done Dothing. That ill I mi~·
re&entntlvea tQ thl, U1Cf1tlug. lind It . tatement though, all they bll'l'l' floodl'(l
ee-emed tlUlt the Qn" that thousht the,. u.e clt,r of Toronto with immigrants mOil
1'01i1t1 110 heW'r b,. 11I1n, II. III"n ... WI'I"t! of wh"m ~I'f'm to hp f'1f'rlririllnl\. hut hnl'l'
agnlnst nlly COOIlt'rsth'e nctlon, while tbe dOlle uothing llboul reliel'ing tJ.e bou@ing
olles who might beneOt mOlt ~·tre nntur· Ihortnge, which hili been very aeute for
1111,. all for it. An,.wI,. nothill, ClIme eevernl 1UMl lind whieb the,. promised to
of it alld now It _m, that thoae whQ reetif,. during the lut eleetion cnmpaign,
were willing to coopernte bllve made lind the,. blll'e !IOld mQre liquor nnd \.leer
IIIIti.s1actor,. lleulemtllts with their em· [or the diltilleMl and breweMl thlln WI!!
ployertr. and the ontl who declllled to takl' ("I'er thou,bt poIIIible. So it ill bardl,.
fOOpenltj,"e action 1Irt' hnvlng dlffieulti tl f.lr to III,. the,. have done nothing. I
lind lire now wllntln, to know wllllt thl' know thi .. I, going to irk our we.lth,.
Qthe r trad" will do to help them lleule ConlM!"uil'e me mbers of the local union
their dilllUtti. when the,. read this. hut it h, not written
It I. not reallOnable to I ~k a trllde with the Intention of influencing anyone
tl".l 1""1 ~lUt'\1 ill! \lWI1 In",LI"" uu"id~'tl. to ~ule "K_intll !.he Co"""-rv"li~,,~ (o r fur
10 t'Ome out on ,trike to IUllport a unde thtm), a. l am well aware thllt tbill will
that pre'lousi:r refnll'tl 10 take cooperll- not be lielifllred to our members uutll
til'e aetion. All trndtl fire lI,rl'ffi. how. after JUnfl 7, and h,. that time the e lee-
ev(' r. nOt to work on nn)" job whtre non lioll will be. over and Mr. Drew will be.
union trlde~men IIrt broulht ill to reo free to 11('11 more liquQr and beer nnd to
lliaet .trikin, uniOIl men. nor will the, further hi, 11]lIn8 for becoming the leader
work on nny joh wherl' loekouts nre In· of the Federnl ConSCtl"lti,e P art,., 110
lItlUJlt.d "1 the rmllin,.f'r~ n"ainlll alll 1l11"1"f' 1.11 nn rPIl80n for 11If' lIfol"f'm~nlionM
pnrticnlllr traue. The Hulldlng '[TadI'II wtllltllY Call1le rl'lIt;l'e membl'rtr of the
Coullcll hIlS decided to h[r~ the ter,.lee, local union to be offended.
of an I'J:I}('rt on I'tonomy to ~how wh,. W. },'ARQunAR. P. S.
the building lrlldl'l nrt' j\l'tifl~d in liNk·
ing for lu~"'ntlnl Inl'N'nllt... bn Nl'd ulX)n • • •
tbe rising coat or living. The illelt of
Ihal I, 10 counterllct tht' dnhn, mnde by
Louisville Local Wages
the emplo,.e ... bued on nd,·i..1' II"lven to Successful War on Pollo
tbem b,. tbe I'I'Onomlu tlley lured. lind It
ill not the IntentJOII (If Ihe OfJnlll~1 L. (1. :«19. LODlSVll.LE. KY.-We of
Iradtl to r~e IIvln, Itandllrdl 10 any LQ<o.I Union No. 369 have IIlwaya read
.tandnnls att In pre,lou lI l'ell~, but to Tile Eu:<.mu(LU. WOXKDB' JQ U.leAL
Impl'O'e the li'in, ' lllndaro. O)f merubeu with ,enuiu. interest. and !mow it is •
whenel'er (lOIIIible. Ind thllt III why we IIOUf"Ce Qf pride to the membe ... of our
Ire orgllnlud'. IIlId not to tit' our ""Ilea craft. Not onl,. does it gl,e them news
10 flCUI'f"Jl set b,. I ,o'ernment bureau. of other locala lind other members. bnt
who.. fi,um Ir, \I_uIII,. h. ad 00 iIIT1I tbe anltl ... lire sUmnlatin, and teud to
exl8te.nCfl le'ell. keep the membenhip informed Qf whllt
All wu &'f;ne rall,. upeeted the Con· II golug on In our particulllr world.
II('rvatil'e go'ernment or Ontlrlo I, ,oing Thill orglnlzation hll8 recenU,. had II
to hn'", ao el«lion and the oate i, Itt I·cr,. fine tribute paid to itll membership
for June 7. 1048, and It Is II lm QlOOt ~rtaln whleh we believe will be of inte rest to
that the Con&erl'ltl .. u will '0 bllek In, a ll r . 8. E. ,v. members. For a number
probabl,. Itro nge r tbnn eve r. el'~n t hough of yllllrs we blll'e given lupport. both
The Electrical Workers '
 pe~nd and Jl.u.auc.lal, 10 Ihe K.,.. iF
Crippled Child~D U 06pltal. Naturally
we Ilue IU I)poned all "orlbwhile uu_,
aud Inddentalll I . lIould like w .. y
that I know of no groupe wbo hnle eon
tributed 10 conlillttnlly nod l!I~neroU!~ll
ns those of orgn ni~ed labor. "",,·e'·('f.
the Ip lendid 6ght wbich hfl" Uc.fon waged
Dgninal In fantile IIDmIY Ri, np llI!.l~d to UI
Iln rtieuln riy Rnd we dl'dded 80mI' timl'
'!lO thlll we would, 110 to lpeflk, "Idollt '"
thi" 6;ht 08 ou r o"n. I bellI"'!' I elln
e.y thllt lilerally hUndr'l!d, of bOllrtl bnvf'
be<tn donlHed by our ml'm~t'I to Ih in.
Il'tHts of the KOIlIlr T1n.pital. At Chr;"t
mn time doten~ of t:'1f1:'triclalla ,1,,1" their
Sundan 10 dM'Qrating Iml be.utifyln!:"
tbe bOf'pilnl ,rounde. Thi. ho~pltal hM
n yearly Ilil'nic whlcb dra .... IN!mendoul
"" Ilpo rt from tbi, {'(Immunlly. Our mt:'n
work jndefn t;f:nbl, hefo rn thle e"ent und
uuring it. T heile nre onlt "ll('clfle In-
Stllnce5. Throughout the yeor we nrt
n\'nilnbl~ nt nny time Our hell) il nl'edcd.
R ecently becou/Ie of lhe jnterl'et W ~
IU1"e l ok~'n in tide hO~ll l tlll over a Ilulod
of timc. Locol Union No. :UIIl re~,.i\"pd a
dlntioll whi{'h WI'8 alngulorly gratlfyln!!,
to u~, nil it III only one of two IUch
honou "'bkh han" lwen be!<towflil In Ihi.
~mmunitr. It W8!J p~ .... ntO"(I II) U~ at a
!?Cent "",ulnr met'l;ng by Ihp I't{"Oldtnt
(If th~ KOAAir lIotpltal A~"'>('iall"n who
IJaid ~inrtN! tribute 10 Iht work thl~ IIK'III
union hn done. Wt Irt! fl:trtmrly PI·... Lul
of thill ditrllnclion and felt <olher mem
llf'u of our crlLft would enjoy knowing
o f It through the WMREII.
We llhou ld .IIJO ilkI'll thl' lime to ~nd
warm I:rN"tinl:!l to the thouuml, of mem-
IJ('rs who workl'd !LO mngnillN'nll,. on wnr
production in thl, jll r i~l1ictlon- hrlllinR
to pile lip the ilnprenive L'{'co rd Inbor
mnde in furni~hinll' IIrma for OlLr flghl
ognin~t tOla litnrilLnillm.
1] . n . n lTDSOJ'. n. M.
• • •
It W asn't the Wirlnq That
Was Defective, Bul- -
L. u. 300, I'OUT t\U1' II UIt. 'l' EX . -
13rothpr .J/)(' A. \'{'rret, el{'l'(rieal IIL-
lipector for the city, I:ot It Ilhonp ('n il from
n Indy who r{'tlOrled ahe hnd j U6t mO'·1lI1
into n ncw I,ouse, nnd thought th~ wlrillg
wall ddeclil'c Du d buruing Ill) In tb~ attic.
and would h~ hurry ont, J oe rUlihed oul
and found th~ Indy hnd unplull'l:l'd h~r
r~frigeratn r and othcr 1L1l 1)llou ~ Ilnl! ~h ..
lIhowed him into the pllnt ry whcre a lorlCe
nmOUnl ,,{ light wn~ coming in tbroul:lI
the ceiling wall Iln lJ(' r. J oe got up In tb.
attic and found Ibr IlOLlree of light wa
the lun "ILiuing throulb a bl, hole in Ih ..
co rnice. Tlte lady lI~ked Jot' nnt 10 .... r-
anr-thing a!>out it "bfcau.e bl'r huaband I.
an ele<'trician," ., Joe 1!l'Q'1 lucntioning
IIny nllrnl"ll-..
I.. U. 300', t~I8UN!r, J~. C. '·lck~ra.
who II III"" II ,'Ice pN!,id'nt in tht! Tuo"
~tote J>'('(lerntlon of Ele<'triclil Worker~.
WIlS eall('(\ to Dalln, for n m~ting of
Ihe "Ice Ilrc~idcLlIt o f IIIe f~defotlon. The
m~ting Wol concu rrent with Ihl' NECA-
I.n. ~;. W. IInnuAlmN"Unj::. JOI' A. YerN't,
K 8. Block ond E. E. Davia wert" i1t"It"·
gntc!! to the IlItter mrtting lind 1111 re-
ported n constructh'e and ILmlCllblt buill,
neSll _iOIl. TiLer elljoJ'~1 1Iftlng Dan
TrRCy, Rcott Milne and f.AL WllOn Wim -
berly ( rom I he I. 0., nud N!pented to nil
TrlLl'y'. N'mnrk. About the Oall.. banker
lind a 0011111 utility <'Ompauy mOllaller
l ournal for lune , 1948
'good
M'I", word!!
IJrt:ll@nt It the ",",-Inl .nd hnvhu:
to "'lLbout unloll men. Till'
delellltf'l And their win'" ,.,·ert well "L
tertalned by tb~ ~ECA altd tbe oallll"
1. n. E. W.; thtt wert! glo"i n, In tb~Ir
I)roi~ of Ihl' hO~llitnJltr thty recel\'('(I.
Al fKI MM<. JIM" _\ . '·ur'."l oud ?li ra. E. C.
Vickel'l li re" winuin l!( number.. reeeh·jug
In"'tling Ironll oa prill'l.
o. W. Benlhan, Jr., ehllirlllan Bf I•. U.
300'. Cact-findlng wall', pOlle,-, nntl r-m·
tnl ct llt!gotiAtin, co mmltt 1",1 hia <"<,m
mllte. aN! baro at work t ryiag to Iwt our
boj. mo~ mOlley. ~ler a lot of haro work
:lIld rtvel'1lll\a., IIIey ~IJI;nt"d • contnlct
whereio onr <'On~trul'lion mfn I:\'t $2.12Y.!
now and on J ul.v 1. h la LO II(' r.laet! to
$2.25. Sub~"'l'll'ntl,· 1\ll'y found WIt
1I0u"ton and (;flll""IIU L IJ. \oJ. 'V, 10<'11,
hn d ,igned the t'<lIIlru('lore up fo r $2.:t71~ .
neuthnll ond hill commiltte ore 1:"0In", to
Goh·tIlton to m~t wl!h thei r I. lJ, I~. W .
EX~\ltlve Bourd ~1!lY 7 ntHI find ont how
Ihey did lluud Iry to work 0111 II denl fo r
o little clo~er cOOPl'r"UoLl I\lul tnf"rnln tlou
uchanglng wi th othcr I . II. I~. W . local.
within a l00-mlle rnd ilL~.
A. J . Steven" T" H. :;!}O', r~rdhll:
wcretllry "ud pre~id~nl of thl' Port Ar·
thur Cen trll l Tradn UIH) I.OOr ('ouIld l,
I, blLro at work ou bOlh tb('''I' job~, alllO
on our lALbor', P olitil'nl an" ~:duClltlonll\
IA'lIgue.
Willillm P. ,,"oack Dnd hi~ commiuN'
nN! workinl: on a new A('I ..f by· I..... for
L. U. 300 and report 1;(1011 IIrOJl;I'tftII. Jal'k
Taylor, chairman or tbe fLuditinr <'Ommlt·
t!'t', rrlKl rtll hll comrnill!'e found 300"
boob iu good condition ~nd In balnn~e for
ule fi rst quarter with Ill. II. mnck, L. U.
3l)()', new bu'lne~1I mllnager kl't'pl ng
thing, ILhip.bape. E. B. Blilek r('port~,
":-':0 commenta for publlCILtlon nt thl~
lim... " J . A. "Pt(!W~" lI olJ'polllr If'U ..
Ull Ihat ou r L . U. ~I!)() 11)()II!1Ored women'l
bo •• ling ItIm II in oallu bowling In the
nat/onlll 10\Lnmment of the Women'e In·
ternntionol Uowlinl; ('unl;rl'lll, nflt r wln-
A /t e(lt F";(lllrl
The Wh ite Manufacturing Com·
pany, 3802 Poe Strcet, Dallal 4, Tex.,
calls this new tool the "electridan's
real friend." Manufactured by th e
Dallas firm , th e tool is the L . G. W .
Angle Locknut PlierS, which will
tighten loek n ulll and bushings in
switch boJCes, outlet boJCea, utility
I)()JCes, panel boxes and junction boxes,
IlS9uring a permanent grou nding eyll·
tern. It will remove lLharp edgea and
burrs from the ineide o r oulllide endlL
of conduit or steel tUbe_ It will cut
wire and sk in rubber-covered wire
without damage to the wire. The Iiat
price for the "Electrician', Real
Friend" ill $3.85.
in, ,II lneal tltlu, Including the City
Lellrue I nd the CII ic Lellcue lou rna -
ment..
IAt'. r~member tbat • leading iodu.·
trlalL8t recently said th o t "LIlbor hi" 80
lief' cenl of the votl'l but only 20 lle r cent
of tbe br.lnll." Let'a enough 01 ua go to
tbe poll, ond vote R IG U T , o nd 8ei! if we
enn'l ral$(" tbol :!O per !!ellt brain deal al
leu t a lIule.
C. RnEBc ~'ilI1TII, P. !'l.
• • •
Waterbury Now Neqotiating
For Thill Year's Contract
I... LT. 120, \\'AT ..: IWlIt\ , COSs'-.h<
we iIn'·r alL'{'ad,. UIIf'Ut>i1 IIcgotiati'JIIS fllt
thi. rear'a ('<lIItrul, we nre 1I0W ill till"
mldRt Or 111'1111111;" (IOW IL to &01\'e lile vitnl
tH~UI'~ ('On rron ling "". We hope for a
hOP I)Y !IOlutioll (18 the hea,·y toil re:;:t" with
Ollr e mluent Jellder~, I~r(l nk Scully lind
lo' l·unk O' B ricn: lluked with the I'/forts of
Ollr I llternnlionpi UCl'resentnti,'e Wolt
K enell t' k.
WI! ure lud("('(1 1)lc8ll(lntly surprised to
nOle thnt the JOl:IIN,L,I_ is coming OUl
quite I'arlt, l'lpei!III!ll "II com llllred with
101111' montha paBlo
Our mo.t recent sick list tells us thai
ll rotilt'f1 E. Eilldon, U . Shaekley, J .
IIII ILI, II . I~meroux, L. '\Iulltn, H
lI ale lind Ted Schrotder have t-n lum.
nobbin!!:" with the doctor. Oh YCf<. "Out('h"
Kunk el I, alllO to he included, f1S well IL!
our 1'l'\'Rldelll Wliit Wright. We lire
wl~hing thl'm 1111 II 1Lp('fllr reco,'ery. H ill
Hrlliwh lOIlt bill lather n few weeke !1gB.
we . ndly N!llLte. lie bad rounded OlLt 0
Ic nglhy and u&Cful life. B ill and hi~
fnmily "a"e our d~pellt ~ympnthr.
We lik e your " I. B. E. W . MCLl at
Work." K et"1l Ihem coming. " -e also 1I0h'
tbllt the eminent iodolltrilliet, Robert MI'·
ChHnry, I. a,ain In the new!!. K eell him
C'Omi ng, 100. lI a'·r 1I0t had the time ret
10 dl,e.t tile fnmon' wrltcn!l of J.oaII
f~illtl, but aRllu", you that within n short
~Ilnce of time will I'lldeft\'or to do 90.
AI~ l t_HT ~' . I)oUO IITY, P . !;.
• • •
Arkansa s Local Gives
Prizes at BinQo Party
I~. ( I. 'I :lR, ":L o OltA OO, ARli.-nll'i
any(lnl' eL'l'r b('ord of LoclIl Uni"u ~o,
130'! If not, thie is an Inlroduction to 0
locil unloIL that i, coming UII in thi~
"·orld. It ia ouly 10 years old but onr
" "",ident, ll rolher Eun-ille Bakl'r II))!I
"lhtt ollltc.'ra nt'@ on Ihl' beam and hrinr;-
inr; Ibill local ulli"n into lb. lim ..lighl.
Tbut att 10 cbarterffi mtlnben!l and .t
PI'H('III 106 ml'milf't!I.
On Mart'h 27 the local II've a bing"
IIflrty wltb memben and eligihle members
h,,·lled. Our Internationll l .-i« pl'f!rt-i-
M il tor the J2th Oi Rlrict, Brother W. B.
I'etly, ond InternlLtional UeprCl!('nlotive.
~1. C. M('(:ann . 110 I'e "('ry good talks for
Ihe good of tile membera a nd eligib le
Hl~ml)l!l'1I. Afterwards nil enjoyed refresb·
menu and ICI'eral nice elcctrical RI'-
IllinnCtl weN! ginn u bingo gi(t~.
At p.--JlI. the work III l!'lackelling 1111
8n(1 will be for a lew mouths.
'1'lIla I, enou,1I Impo,lnc upon thl'
membtnhlp by a new IlrtSll 8eert!tnry.
A. A. GORLlY, J K., P. S.
PaQe Twenty-three
._-
UUlity Unemen Win S1.83
At San Diogo. CalUornJa
1.. U. ·lIm. St\l'~ nIfo; Cl O. (lAL I"~.-Local
Union 'Ina If'ltled the wllre IIgfftment fOT
tbl.' ~11I1)loy" of tbe San Dlf'p 0111 and
ml'<:lric Comllan)" Inal month aftn re.ch
illg the final IIUllitli of IIrbitrnllon. T he
lIew IK"QI~ for journeymen linemen I. now
$1 ~ for thf' 11111111 and $2.25 for lhe
meu worklnll 011 out8lt1e COnllrucllon. AI
the preaenl tim~ we lire hll\';lIg I little
t1itlil'Ult, in a,J"ffinr on I bona lIcIe report-
inl:" place .chf'dule for our cre"" 00 eon·
Iltrlletion work. Our d'orta In a ..oidinc a
to..1 b"x ,hop hI' Itruck II 'nar but it III
11~1f>,"" to 1liiy ,Iont the mcmber1l work
illg in Ihill juri II I<'ilon arl.' not Colng tv
lIit Idl)" by alltl IIUnw Ih .. condition 10 gel
out of control or b('~'ond 1I.'IIIllmllle rcaftOn .
Our Ilrea('lIt wlIKe IIC reellll.'nt on COli
nlll.'l jOhN "X lllr"M ~OOIl wh .. l1 we ex·
I)('(:t to go Into negolllltiolil for II lIew
II'colc for the ensu ing yCllt, 1 11111 hU1IPl'
to IIny Ollr Inbo r mannl(CnWnl rl'lnlIOIl-
~hl l) III fl1lrly helilthy lind 1111 efJn'rnctor~
lire IIH,I-IIiK Into the Nlillona\ Ellec:trlcal
Ul.'nfHl F'uutl.
'1'he locnl la hu",11I11( with netlvl11 lheSl'
Ilnyll. Our nnnulil pnrty I. lhf evenlllC:hed-
nled. I.. H . l.H!('kl.'r la ('halrman of thl'
r"mmittee and bil (rllow member1l of the
K!:t!'CUli\'f: Doan! are ...i,tlng blm .. the
~Ian~ of the commlt~.
The [",tli"",' Au .. i1i.r, ;OJ blvloC II ..-en"
friendl, geHocetbu once a month undl'r
Ihe guidance of Ita prealdent, )(rs. J . II
Lail1g. The monlhly d ance and bo:r 8()('ial
gh'l'!I oll r membel'1l from nil grouill 9
chnnce to meet 1I0d let leqllllinted.
The local II IfI)OnflOrinlf two bowllnlt'
tellm, In the Fetleraltd Trlldel Uowlill g
rA'a",e thl. )"tllr W , 0, r.IIM1, linl' ro r~
DlID. III tb! ehllrman of the CrollP awl
will ci ..e Ibe bora .cmethin, 10 llioot al
al Carl ha, I preuy Cood UUa,e hiln-
IItlf.
Pre,ident Walt n aywud. V ice P N!!'i·
dent Charlel llnrtielt, Treuurer BLII
n e rr ln(er, and Seeretarr D owl nI L lkell
nre lbe offil'i'nI of J.nea l Union No. 4{1.i.
Our nlllll1l'1111 MQllRger On J ewell. lillY'
our linllncln l r ellO rt ,hOWl thl, to be thl.'
belt yen r the 101.'111 hn evcr hatl which
I1l11kell 11 11 n11 Qllite proud of our officeI'!!.
U the """,v"r uf people calling lit th t
office to rI~gl" lcr for the com iliC election
nnll the enthUJIlum I how n amOll1t' the
memllt'ra II IIn1 Indication, we ! hoilid
hnve lUI o-nrwhtlm lng turn·out nl th~
pollil Ihil yell r. R e,ilter nnd vote ill
Ihe wateh""ord at all Ollr m('f'tilll;ll alld
il I. II:'rallf,ln( to note In tht J OI·X:fAl.
Ihat tbe hme C'ntbUlililm la bC'inl: ~hO""n
in loetlll tbrou,hollt tbe nalion_
Pl"f':llident TrIC7'1 views on " llow RtllC'
1~J:il\lItlon AtI'Kta r.allor" .hlluld ~ Ii
hint to all o f UI on the \lntlOrlnnC1' lIf
I/loor'/I reprnentltlon at 11If' 1>o1l~ Ihill
ytllr IIml ('l'l'r1 f' 1 ~tlon, C'RtM'I'llIlIy thn«i>
Ihnl nll'Ht Ollr 10C'1l 1 ,0I'ernID('ut.
Tht realOn for worklnll:' ('nr(' fu l1y Oil
Co rr('('tioll
In the April leue of the JOURNAL
we publilhed a picturo of an Flit radio
tower erected by members or L. U.
18, Los Angeles. The tower il '150
feet high, not '15 feet, as published.
PaQe Twenty-four
a 1)011' and goinl: 1.0 the pollll to ,'ole eIIn
.,.. gh'ea ill the Mml' .... ordl "I.lf.pretl!nl
lioll,"
LnJ. BE..,,"80lC, P. S.
• • •
Memphis Sela Bulldlnq PennJt
Record in 1947 With 11.351
1.. u. 4.... 1\lE:'oIl' III S, 'fESN.-.\II)
Wa) )"ou luok at it. " .."cpl Un' Ulone1, tht
working man hli!! 1IIl\·ed. M~II1I)hi' hlul
the biggefit yen in ita hillloT1 in 1\)1,.
There are I pllck of bank 6gures al'lIi1
abl, 10 prol'e Ihi&. All 1 lut.d Ihl'1 be
lon~ to the I;~r)", departmenl .tOff. fie.
Here it IOmethinl!: we lire I'itall, lnt('r-
el>ted in. An all·time r~rd wall llel for
buildinj: in the Cily of Ml'lUph;' in J9H,
witll lbe illSullnce of 11,lml huildlng per
mits. More lban 4.000 of th('i§oI! wert'
homes for G. 1.'11. 100 nllllrtl11enll. 'j'hl'r",
were 6eOreB of fnctoriell lind Wllrchoult'l.
We ha ve kellt 1111 of the work well III
hand , with n bit of overtime.
Thill tloes not iudicnte we are in wnnt
of more hell). 1I0r that tbere i~ 1111 alUlrt-
lu""l ", .. il .. bl".
For tbe edifiCfltion ot thOlle BrothetIJ
wh o ba ..e been lI .... ay for u ..... hlll.'. mll1 T
.tale that the utility OOYI have a ~blrt.er.
also the N.tional Battery ill .ffili.t....
.... ilh tbe I. B. E. W.
Some '" ..... e have. cood aehool under
Ihe guidance of Brothel'll F. F. Wa lk er,
Guy Gatti, and E, R. Grunnct of Little
RoclI: , Ark.. J. R. DAZEY, I\ S.
• • •
Good Fellowship Marks
Annual Bowling ToumIes
1.. U. 49-1 . l'!IU~\\,AU1{EE, WI S.- II
bcoomea my duty IllI well III II II]euure
to eomm~nt on tbe bowling tourliliment,
held in SL Loui! on March 27 lind 28,
We, of Local Union No. 494 .lInt 10
tbank J..ocll\ Union No, 1 for a job .C'11
dnnf'.
I t Willi our pril'ilelle 10 Icain m~1
mcmbel"l from loeala all over thl' couotry,
who in our o pinion disllillyed good fel ·
lowship lind I!portllmllnahip. These an
nual tournaments bring 1111 clo~er lind
!:ive U8 n chnnce to excbltnge view, 011
our common pro blems,
This IInnnn! tournnment waa ,tartell
fou r years ago, when only 81. T.ou11 IInll
M II ....uukee pll rticipated , Hnd each 10CIII
~et up the teams that bowled ill Ihelr
re8pec:tive cities. Th e ac<l re. were relayed
b1 wire. The nut tournament ....a. helll
in Milwnukee, wbere man1 cities were
represented. Tbe following year Detroit
wnll the boat. lind thia yellr, !'II. l...oul ..
The number of klI"ab- thlll will bowl in
('hieago, 1 am ~rtain, will amlSf an of
".In dOfJinll". we lipln Wlllt 10 thInk
"~ra nk Ja ooblo. Iht' I nt('rll.1innal Vi('f'
P re:eoident f{Of the 11th ni~tri('t, and hla
!<lat!' of untiring and d iligent workeno
for a aplend id time, lind we hope that
!!Ometime in lbe fut urf', we will have th.
opportunity to l'f'Cip r()(:IIIC'.
R I!NRT B088 11Alln, 1'. S,
• • •
Banquet Plonned. in MobUe
To Honor the Old Timers
I~. u. 00ii. i" onfLE. ALI\.-JIII<t II Utt ll.'
nOle from II I~al thllt h ae fdom men·
1ionl.'\1 in YOllr pages, So I mUIII n.k YOII
10 gh'e U! a IImllll portion for . little
IIf'\''' from do ..... n t hi. wa1.
We Ire iayiuI!: 1111111' for a sr.nd and
lala CK'CIaion to hanor ou r Ulfmberll for
tLeir &enicu to Ood. man amI country
IIndn Ihe banner of Loeal Union 600.
We are lolng to honor members of
Ih~ ,ftlltl' mf' mbe)""llhiD lind Ol'e r, b1
IIr_nllnl to thl!m memberahlp button ••
for Ihl.'lr yeai'll of 8I' nice to the t rade
IInd~r the Brotherhood banner. Urothen
with 1I'·e 1ears of unlnterrUllted member·
.hill will receive fh'e·year lapel button.,
10 yel!'l will reffivl' 8. 10-year hutton,
"lid on up thl latlder until lbe oldesl
Brotber in tbl 100·1l 1 ia 110 honored,
Thia 0«11111011 "ill be eelebrated on
:-;atunla, 011;:111. ~Iay l'ilb, at the Admiral
!-Iemmel B 6tfl. liobile'" lellding bOlllelr,·.
The due !'Iatunl1l1 nigbt ....u taken 10
at c:ommotlllle the marine brsnch of tb"
\()(,III which lias II nighl ahi f t at the loenl
~hlll)'nrd~.
F:n('h Illembe r I! allowed two gue!ts and
hlm!lf'lf '1 'hl' rl'n Mn for the limit on
Ille affoir (II tbnt lb~ membcr~hill i~ aD
Inrge 1111(1 UlIlt apn cing i8 110 limited for
..ueh a gnlherl1lg thnt lOme metbod of
IIccomrnodliti ng the crowd Illul to hI.'
workl'd out. Alld the limit of two gueslll
Ind himaeU pe r ml!'mber wns nceeptetl b1
thl' committee "' the method 10 u~e. The
commltlee II fU1 IIO rry thllt Ihi, bad
10 bt tlOTII~. But Illere wa, IIl)lh18C elae
tht1 could do under the cil't'"tlmlltllnC'e$.
There will be II banquet to IlIrt olr
the entertainment, enmaxed b1 the pre·
Hntlng o f the button!. Time will be ""
limited thllt IIIIch thing! a. !Ileuers will
be ellrlalltd to II minimum, .bicb I feel
will be to tbe uliaflction o f 1111. A. you
know In II 'lltherin,!;' or el~c t1'iclana, they
like thl'ir fun , and Ii~tening t6 8peethe~
IBn't II parI of it. Thllt i, IIOmethlng thll'
tan he Pllt 011' until more !oll!'mn o«IIlIloll!O,
Dan('\ng will be on the prol!:1'lI m.
It ill 110 It:ldom thlt we "males" in"ite
ou r IlIditIJ to pa rl ake o f ou r hOilpilality,
Ihllt we lire ,oin~ 1111 out, to make thi~
O«Aslon one thf'y will enjoy and lonl:
rfmembC'r. AI< I hn"e IIIIltl, we often
ner;l~ct the " fn lrer" IC.J: when we lay
IllnM for II liltle gl.'t·to~tber-a1 wl.YII
think In, o f our own convenience Ind I'll'
I('rtninml.'nt. Bu t thi s time we are going
10 ahow Ollr hener Belf. nnd elldl und
e.'e ry member III going to be II eommil-
1('0 of 6nl.'. to lie to It tllllt every Invite-d
I:-\lC~t , Ima th " lim" uf I,,:r life. A nd
with t ha f'OOperntlon of nil, it will be !I
g41a auce_.
Our Cllut Jlllt II n ot yet complf'lc,
thereforo t callnot eomment on It until
a fmure dllte.
We anticipate e.:rtending Ollr invita·
ti6nl to In~lude our lneal eontrnctOr1l.
and tbl'.ir lAdles. be tbe1 wil'etI or Iweet·
hC'art~, 10 come I lonC Ind help us enjoy
Ihll ~lfb"'ti()n .nd al80 out--of·to'W'n
.lIperinlendenlll, _ lImon~ ,uo at thl, time,
.111 bf' IIsked 10 join In tbe fun, and an1
othtr ,ue~1I that tbe committee ~eea Ht to
In('llide.
Tile memi>er1l of thill committee nre:
RrotheMl n O. Dll'rltin, (,halrl11l1n; Elmer
~lo,'er o f the mnrlne brRnch o f tIle locn l ;
nnd t he IIndenligued,
P J:KCT fl, J Oll:f80N, P . !'I.
• • •
Montreal Local Elects
ConvenUon Delegates
I.., II. !;6 t. "to~TREt\L. QUE BEC.
CANA nA.-lt mlly aeem 8trance to 80 mI'
ot ),011 memher1l, who tllke time to relld
th iM column, how tbe ltemB are IIOme wbnt
The Electrical W o rkers '
 IUt, 10 a line or two of explanation
would be III order, These writlllg.. mua!
be in headtIUar!('I'I, WoahingtOll, D, C"
Ly Moy Jat 10 linll you can rend Lh~1Il
Ilrourul J une 15th_ix weeks ill IIdvllllce,
~ pleaae dOIl't be too quiek to t'Uuti('mn
Lhesl! writings, fo r It i8 IUlrd to try nnd
foreflt'(! Illttffi'lting il .. m~ almon two
month .. In ad,'anet',
U,. tht' time tbla letw i .. retld, Ibi~
klftl will bave f]cet~ iu del~.tu to
our I nt~natlona] Conl'ention. I I.lIkt
thi. OJ' llOrlllnity 10 nppenl to a]] tbe
melnlwrt, to ,u l'llOrt whoe"er are elected
o~ your n>p~I)I.livl'll. 111'11) liI('m by
eupplylr,,:: them with ,ood constru<:th'e
ideas nnd .u,re"llon~, so 118 not hal'e them
go 10 eOlll'tntionl rellrel!enting the htrgtat
rnilrontlloen l in ClIIuuln wilh nothing bnt
their own ilH!i"idunl Ideas, for a!tH nil.
they Art rellresellting tbi, localAlld there-
fort, .bouM be undtr im!!ruc:tion.. from
this 10CIl1. So ltl'l help them.
A 1IK1l1l.1 apllf'nl. and a mou ainetrt'
npl)('al (rom lin Intlividual member. to
all mtrnhl'", of Ihll loeal. Plelille take
.II mort inlet'f'llied and aetil'e pllrt in
Ihe nll'ni,.,. of your loeal. for aa you all
know, the world anti evell more 110, thl'
labor rnnk~, or/' In a turmoil. tlte world
o"('r. Th('rt lire all tile l'nriOIUJ 8ub·
venin ('ll'n'l'rltli In the Iliho r ranka,
}'ifth Co]umni!!t., ("ommllni1<ls, Ddeatill&,
Alarmi.tll. i'lli.'. All hlll'e thtlr o\l'n wo,.
of ...orkln!! 10 oblllin tbeir object. One
wily of h('IIIIn]l: thr'n to su~. la by
]'our own IIl('k of intpl'("Il. Th~y mnke
" "in~l'I' "lI'ort to Ilut their enl\ 01'1' 1',
eo we mUll! make 11 "incere dort 11180. to
h~ln k~,l our own liberty. !{o pleafle
wake nl) meml)('l'>I, I)('fore it i~ too late,
for n~"er he ~urJlriaed. if you find IIOmt
(In,l'. )'<1\\ nre in thA ~O\ll) 100.
'Ve bavt 11 ('trlaln elemtnt In Ollr
]11(',,1, Ihat, to my "'lIy of tblnkin,. II!
(1I'Illorllblr. for I hut blld lin ullerltnce
Ihi" 1111.111 "'ffk lit a certain meetinJ'
(fIOmt mMllbl',.,. will rteall whal lIIet'tin,
\ Trfrr to 1 wllpn I '1'1'11" nry lIlueh in
Ih .. minority. Afttt the meetin!: I II!Jk~
n rn~ml"'r II qUHlion. Afler hI' rom-
IIIl'l)t\"l\ <Ill my bfllnl'ior at the uid
meelin&" hi~ rt'ply to my lIue"tion w,,~,
hI' WII" In 'he ICroo\'(' nnd hI' "l)tl'(l wilh
lhl' nllJjority. There;6 n very unp]ellMllt
l1ame to rqll memb"r" who are nrrnld
to Ilf any olher _y, thall witb the mlljnr
It,.. I l\I1y, IIny ont who callll hilt'''I'lf
a mlln, "and up and be count~. It ,.on
nrt' rijl;hl other. wi11 It"rn from YOII, if
you IIhould he wron~, then l~t the Olhl'n
show yOIl whtre ~'OU lire WroDg, fnr It i_
by our mifttak" Ihat ....1' lea.rn. Ro com~
(In mrmhera and lake an activ~ l!art in
YOUR union.
AllAin Ihe monthly meetill&' ot thi~
IQrnl IA thr ~('('o)l{l ']'uesdny or eacll
monlh. .'10811! The board hn. t('com-
blrmll'd ~ ... .-rn I'('nll inerell8\". as of April
~th Whllt ft brt'IIk tbe1 think Ihl',. II""
~iving lt~. Tb('y are asking thllt "I'
rnak(' a M('rifjt'l' to help malnbln eMlI-
-omit' gtllhlllty and relard inhtion. AI'('
WI' honoN'd llf'eaUIIf' 'We are l'1Iilrollci
wnri;l'l'I?
E. J. O'DoRE.RT'f. p, ~.
• • •
Wallace Candidacy Viewed
As a Threat to Truman
1... U_ 1'09$, O,\ K I .I\ !Ii'D, CI\LJI>'.--'I'bl'
I'rimnr,. ... 1~lion in ClIlifornill h, In June.
Tn Alnm ..do Counly we &a .... II ('onRt_-
mM' ..... ho 1'01('{1 tor Ihe Taft-H nrtle,. Ln.:
Journal for Jun e, 1948
Baltimore BrOlli er Has Political Pen
Thtao polititai cartoon. aro from tho pon 0/ Irwin Carl SchQltz, of Local
Union f8, Baltimoro .
h" mll5t be rel,lnced ",ilh 11 mnll of mOtl'
libernl \'ie\\'8. We refer '0 the inCUln
benl, Congreumnn Allen of the 7t h 0 1,·
Irl<'t. All ~eetion, of labor lire united
b.. hind hia OlttlOnent, Dr. Brell Gallll,ber,
II man with a prol:'rf!I!Iio'e hackcround
who il II]edged to the nili'll of the Taft·
lI 11rlley J.IIW. In the 61h D;.lrkt Ihl'
illcumbeu!, ('onj:re8l!IDOIi Gcor,.:1' 1'. ~l illl'r,
/III. a 100 I)('r <'ellt record on all IIIbor
II/td llrogretllli\'e measures comln, btfort'
Congre611 and he IIhou]d be reeleeled.
A. this b wriuen, the dendline for
rl'l(illlrlltion lIeCl rll und lnbor in Ihis aren
lutll carried on n line eampnlll'n for regly-
lrntlon, J..ocal No. G95 IIhouhl be proud of
It. pitt in the earupail:'l1 lind our Leeis
11I11 .. t Committee d~rl'es tbe tbonkl of
all lIIemhens for ila faithful lel'1'ice.
The reeenl eleelion in the UronJ: dilltrlet
." X"w York where Leo JU('IIQn, hllcked
by lIenry Wllllac::e and the P rogrelllive
I'lirty, waa tll'<:IOO by a 8wet'I,ing ml.lor
it,Y, I, of 1I1II'<:ial s.ignificnlll!e In th~
110lltlcal picture lIS it IIppear, toda,..
!aacHon polled lili.!) I,er e(,lll of nil I'ote~
"u~l lIud the Delllocratic eandidate 3]
"fOr «nl "'hill' the Relmh lienn cnndidate
IlOlled only 3.6 per celli. The di8trlel in
... hl('h the clf'Ctioli ...q held hall a larK'1'
hlbor I'olt and both the A. II'. of L. lind
the C.I.O. ('IIrrle<l on II spirited ellllll)algn
Oil I)('half of the Democral, .ret Ihe labor
'ole "'fnt Rlmo~t solid for the Walll1e8-
t)ll('k('{l CIlndldall'. Thill di~trld h.. bMon
n OtUl()('rfttie stronghold for ytara snd
'be defellt ot the Demoe rll.t's ellndidnt4l
"'116 II major one for lhem, I II tblll
I'rl'Ritl~lItinl ell'clion yellr, lhe re8ult of
,hi, tlcelion has n 81)('einl menning,
:O;in('f' the de"h of lI'ranklin 0, HOOR"fl!,
Iht Oemoerule pnrty bat lIlffidily decn1ed
until it I, no longer the part,. of the
l'fflple. TaliI' note of the Wall Slrfft
nllpOintmenta to the Cahinet h,. Pmi·
,lrnl Trumsn lind tbe mllny mllit.ary 111)-
]Ioinlmenlll to ke,. ('il'ilian poIitions,
It tilt Oemoerfttie pllrt,. dOf'I not hlll'e
11M ill euudid"te for P resident II man with
Ihe lenderBhip nud " i8ion of our Illte
l'r('~id~nl 1l00Bcve1t. it will ):0 down 10
('ruRhin): dl'fellt. The Otmoerlll11 IIIUllt
... 1110 hal''' a prognlm of real pro,.:reaa for
Ihe people or tht' mnjor part of the Inoor
'01" wl11 gn 10 Henry Wallaee.
J. n. SPA:fGI.r:R, P. S.
Influence of Military Men
In Was hington Decried
I •. l -." t 1 ,,\Utl'Q V "~ HQl·E. No MF.X . -
~illee laborin, men fllrni~h the I:'rtalrr
..art ot the "blood, , ... tat. lind lea""
and monty to CIIrry 011 Ihe wano, Ihe,.
Ihonld be tboroughly nlnrm~ nt tht
('ncroachment of the military innu~net
In Wa.hlnglon. Militar,. bltn nrf 1)I'lng
appolnt~ to nearl,. all Importllnl l)(lI!i-
tionll In our go,·erument. Tht,. IIOt only
act as utlvif!('l'8 in mnkiug our foreign
po licy, but they also Prllctit,L\ly hnl'"
colltrol ot Ihe offiee of Defense :;IN'retnr,.
~'orrl'ltal. They are '1Ilnlng tnllrt'ly too
much intluellce with tht prl'll8 II.,d radio
for Ihe rood of Ibt <'Ullnlr,..
Nenrly el'('r)·thin, we ate or hl'ur thaI
Ie RgitatilJg for lInother wllr I~ Iluol('{1
from .orne admir,,1 or I!~neral. Th~1Ie
lIIen know liltle of d111iomaey, r'f)m-
Ilromi8l!, or the art of negotiation Ihlngs
we mU8t nil elo whether illlllvldu~]~ or
nation8 in oreler 10 be (llit aile] 10 1(11.'1
!llong 10ll'tther. T he Ir)lillillg or cnill tllr)'
'n~u i~ in di!!Ciplillt nnd forCf'. 'I'bey
I\('('m 10 !)(' 10 flu~1c('{1 with 1·;l'Ior,. and
fnthu"iaaUc lI'itb their recenl atlnin·
menU! tbat they want !O 1(0 on to 1:l'fnH'r
heighta. Their demnnd. III)(In Ih" gOI'·
Haml'llt for more Ind more mont,. are
falilutie IIlId Be unrellllOnahle 1111 the
".leulll' Iht)' have for wnntillt; it. IIINtory
~howll that wben a COUnlry fall!! into
Ihe hllndl or its militari!" it il 11I'1II1 ~d
for Irouble.
Aecordin!:, to our KYlltem of 1:1)\'ernl)l~n'
Ihe mlllt.ary is IIUllj)03td to Illk~ orcil'rB
from Ih~ (,"'ilian authorit;..... Wh"11 Iht
military ,ell into Ihe poIIitioa of makil1J;
Ihe orden, WI' are Jl'~lting enlirrly 100
dose to tIle kind of diCllllntship we RrI'
",lllOlllnl' In otber counttir~.
Until the time cmu" when lh~ ..orld
i8 sufficielltl,. ci\'ili~ed to ha'-e n world
Iribllnlll, world rourl lind world poll('~
fo rrl', nnd t he t hr~ltt of Wl\r j~ II thl""
of ,)list dark age!!, it will ~ wl_p to d"
\\bat~,'er II necessary for our prOll!('llon .
"lit 1I0th;1I1' to comllnre 10 Ih .. bllllon~
now hein,; !pent.
J,IoI:l':S Mt:llIlIt'U:JJI, 1', ~.
Paq& Twenty-five
Atlanta Local Keeps Pace
With Growth in That Area
I~. U. 613, /\TIM\~T'\, GA.- Wben our
genial Preflidenl. n .. M . CUI'fr. ILn-
nounet'll my a lll~lnlloent oa 1'rt"!S See-
rt'tllr)' ot I.oelll UnIon ~o. 1113. do"'u bete
III AthUltn, It Will wltb -ODIC ml,gil'lo""
tbnt 1 neeelJted. Kow. alter hn"iog read
.\1, 1, of Loc.-al Line. in the IIHe.t lnue
ot the J ovJ\!'(",,,, I'm more ronl'lnced
Ihan el'l'e Ihal he hu bitdu,' d IllO-dollar
mule 10 Il '''''o-ho~ plol\'. 110w did
an tbolll" floe rt'llOrte ... lind editorial
... rite ... Cd into the t'leclrlu l "uaio_
anyhow!
Since 613 hlill bNon out 0' the oeW'll for
lOme time, I'll ju,t tllObten up the traeea
kind or l'aRy like nnd ... bmlt II rell' Iteml
of ,ent'rn l Informnllon.
We lutl'e ilC('ll rnllhl Croll'1I1 ~inee pre-
II'lIr )l'l\rll, k('(']1iull' JUice with ludustril\l
t'):1l011910n In the e r ent",f Alltlnt l! IIren.
Our 700 cOI)~lrul'1.!O!t me u ttltd (;00 munu-
fncturlulI" nnd ~hop ,,'o rkera h(l(l tnll em-
pl OY lIIl'nt Inst )'(·Of. 'I'he JOIS IJroll rRID
promlael to be jU8t aa Cood {'o ulrll cts
blll'e b('('n nefotilited with morl' than
30 contraClO.... ael'I'1l manuf.etuting
plantl a nd abOi'll lIud eight nMn Ilgo
eomPllnle8. Our brln~h loeal nt Rome
il oyeroomln, lOme toufl:h opl)Olillon in
nortb Georrll. A 2().~nt InCr"l"ftlll'!
brou,bt our journeymen lCale up to $2.00
lut ,.ear.
A pa rllgrapb mentioning {)u r I'er,. able
{)fficera abould be 1'118,.. J' resident Caner
bu ()ne of IbOie anllque unlou eurd..,
dllllnjt ",ay back. lie', a d,nllmie glll'fl
pounder. In Jl rolhcr E. W. Collier. WI'
hll ' " II bualneS/J manalCet born for the
Job. lie "'o~ nominated without opposi-
tion lut Jun e for hi, th ird cou.eeutive
lerm. II I. crl'fll U llre"-'M'II in II fl'''' word9
tbe 111m. and pu rJlOftl of !Iulonl~m; ",\
fair daY'1 pa1 for an hont'l1. day', ,,·otk."
H e n'«ntb at-qulred AIL u~i.tant bu~i­
nea manager, "Smlliu," Hob Shlldil:,
.... b{) alme to 0 11 from up R noII'III, way.
Bob juat grinn ed hlmlll'!lf into lbllt job.
Brother H enry Bllrbf-r. ou r fiullnclal
secretar1. haa IIlIother of tholl' mOflll-
grown ('n rd.. IJ ~ a l",",., wond~n. \\'hlll'
wriliug thORI' $:1.00 recelpt a why WI'
enn't plly a whole Qunrter', d ue! out of
Ijo)Jlle or Ihnt {)"erlirno money. lind ~II"P
him from write r'. crllmlJ. Urol1ler Wnlt
Ri(' bnrdllOn u8unlly mnk ('ll the BrotbrfS
rl')Jl'nt their motioua on Ihe floor 10 he
I'II.n 11"'" ,Iwm In the mlnntl'! ('() rreetl,.-
II "pry ('<)!n lM- le nt rt't-urtliuK m""..,tur)".
Brothe", C. E . Latham. I'llul 1"10 ....1'11.
II . J. lI c~JuJlin .. M. T. Stepbena, A. G.
H endrich. lind W. S. Guffin, C'Omp r lllfl
Ibat grouP. who. wltb 110 ramun_ration.
ISmail tbanb. and conlidl'rable undetlE'r1'e<1
t"Uping, ,il'l'! tbl'!lr tlmf!. Ihoucb'-- and
t'ner;ll'lt aa Ez~ulil'e Uoerd mf!m~n.
Hrorh"r n T , Dumnrl, ...lll.IInt bu!iutllJ
mllnllge r. la 1I0hl):" • wondco.rful job for
the mllnurlletllring ami relJlllr Ihopll.
n roliler W . O. Torbett II Clillollilln of
0111' flllllnees find II", I'nough " 'III' nond~
ataclwd ItWtl )' 10 wl'ulhl'r IIny alarm Ibe
nl'pu"lIelln~ elln blow ou r W1l1. "r ro f~II'
1101'11" Ed J!,ft:'Geltee IInll N. 1"1 . NII'II('II
lire runnlnll: our "~tt'rnnl' AI)I)rl'nllc-e
lebool In rell! eolll't;llItt' IIt11t'.
,,-~ '1'1' II{)rry we Clln't hll'lIe IIOme of
),011 boolne ra to work w llh UI while th~
dog",ood and ualeall lit(' In bloom. j\
rood mnll1 of III IIt11'e bit till'! bench for
• bort period. due 10 110 1I111('1I bnll wl'Hhfr
holding the hlr Job, In Ihe ,round.
PaQe Twenty-six
There'lI be plent,. of job. br tb. time
peacha lind watermelonl II rl' ril~.
If rou I!l"er see tbill In i,r int, rou '11'111
knol\' 1 hll" en't been co",igned to the
glue faelory. ~ext time I'll see 110'11'
tbe plow pull& in nllw ground. l'II a1
!Urn a furrow in politics or report ()n
our "old folk s llllny" wbich la planned
for the ntll r fu tu!"1l.
Prru 8«rr'ur/l
• • •
Takes Very Dim View of
Slate of the Nation
L. U. 6:i1. CIiESTElt. I'/\ .- It will lJl'
well for lht eommon mlln IIn<l ","omnl\
who "'111 "ote In tbl' r"rlhC\JLIlintt t'le.:
tiona to give serioul thought lind roll -
liderlltion all to who r;.hnll rceei"e thl'lr
su pport.
l u Ihe world of cimOI ezlall ng aUlt1l
lhe enrly dny s of HiUer nml lIIu ij80llnl.
we at home hnve lost sight of tl1l' cbuotie
61ate of affairs ezilning in our own roun-
try. Wh ether we have reu!it...,t1 III) ur
uot. tbe [llet N!main~ t hnt our ~nomlc
ElI"uetUN! hili! ,:otten I(l out of Jine. Iht\t
it bf-1I1'S little resemblance to anrtbing
e<luitabl'!.
n8cbt~riD'. blad!: marketinJ:". gr.y
mark,!ung and iii other dCllpil'll.ble 11"
teml of doiug business under tbe tab le,
baH! replleed bonest,. and lair dell ling :
in maoy eue.. greed a1ld m i~tt' IJretK'nta­
tion '!"1l the merchant ond mllnufuture ...
chid 6toek in trude. "All the freighl
",Ill beRr." baa bo:t.-uu'e tbe motto of man1
mllnufa<:tuN!n and shopkeepel1l.
I n general. ou r present lawmllkera and
law enforeers lin not enn doing II rootl
job of runniog around in <:trdea. Wt'
lun'e {aiJed milll"flLbly in 1111 our illler-
nationa l undertaking1l, and we hal'e flliled
miserably in k('('pin, ou r houllfl In o rder
here lit bome. T o a ,reat ed,wl. tl.t'
re<:ord of profiteering. brlbf-rJ' lind
chicanery durin, Ihe war il II ,reat blllt
OD our history; tb e ,tatemaan and dip·
lomat haye heen repla eed by tbe ettrl)(Ot·
\)ngr:er and court jester.
The COlt of lil'i nr: itt 60 rar out or Ilnl'
thllt cI'en the middle daaa find It IJllrd
to m('('t tbeir obligntions. T he ("'I'fllg"
wage earner cannot IIfford n c<:elJ/lilie~, let
Rlone lIuy fo rm or luxury.
IdlII'8 IIrll Illlssed thllt take from tht
...orker~ mllny hllrd·earnfll benefi t".
fought for down tbrougb tbt YI'III11. A
IIof'rntch of the pen in Wubington brintt'l
hardship lIud mi!\Cry to thousandl and
lbou8llnds throughout lire nation.
J ust how-Ion, the above eondition, eon·
linue. dependl! on jUlt how lonl" tire
American "'(lrkl'r 1I110""a tbem to con-
tinue. Tbere ill onf' a ure way of C'O r-
re<:tiug our legislative lind la w enfol"'Ce-
ment ilia. That one lure wa,. III fo r the
workers to bllnd together l1li o ne In a
dl'termined effort to r id public offiCI'll o r
croo kl, reactiouariCII. misfit. and Olll)O r
tnniata, regard less of their IlOlI tl<:a l affilia·
tionll.
If th e workers eXpe(!t to r~l'il'e a bir
deal in the politlC/lI arena. Ihl'Y will
never receil'e it by wi6hful Ihinking or
eXpt!(!ting. It I'II.n only be IIl!!'(lmpliJlhed
by II united front III the 1)01111.
J . A. l)oUO IIKRTT. 1'. R.
ERP FiQhtB Commies Abroad,
T-H EncouraQeB 'Em Here
I... IT. 661, NEW Yom{. N. Y.-Six
billion doll .... ia 10 be apent in Europe
tv Ilr", ""t Lbe "Iread of eommunlam.
Thl •• It I~ hOIJ.e<.1. wHl pre"ent Cte in-
I'rease of the number of <.:o'lllUunilill a III
1-;lIropenn. 'l'bll ml'lI.nre bfLI bee .. palllltd
by the United !-ilaLn Conl!:reo::J. Ame n
lind 110 kick. llany of we memben of
Ih(' \lame ('nitf'(1 ~tlLl" Conp:retIIII I'otfll
In rlll'Or of and C.llllOtd 10 be IJoIlILIIed a
III'" tiC.i CUl-d to hlUlltnDt: labor. Thi~
III"" dl'lI led to labor the rlcht of free
III.e~.-II. free IJretoIi, peaceful ~mbl.~
(th nt part hili already IJf'en JtQo<:ked
lUt .. It ~ketl hilt b) ..... ,rl d('(';~ionl.
The 1.1 .... dl'niea 1<1 1,,1.,r t he right to
tI ~ k I)a)" worthy or il ~ hit" tuul many
olher fundamental RIlII inaliCllllhle Amer-
i('on riKhta IIUUflULll'l'ti hr the ConlU t u-
tI"n n nd Ihe JIlIi of H IKht~.
'l'lt ey dou't wnnl !tn iJtcn.·As~ of I~ uro­
pl'un eom rule,; bu t they .eem content to
,'rl'ltlT' co mrn i('~ Anl('rielln. \\' ho tire lhe~.'
(JonljfUSmen lind Eknlltorll who Toted for
'1' 11 1 Uelllemhet tbem with the M Dle
Int('n llity lind "I' iI'idlt)"" 1111 you \\'ould It
IIIIIClll'. LIse the 1'lIceine of pre..-entiOIl 011
them on election d.y. nelilter or you
clln't ,'Otf': you cannot eXl'reIII rour
OlliDlon.
J . C. 'rooMn-, I'. S.
• • •
SprlnQtield Meetinqs Are
Reported Well Attended
I~. U. 660, s rU.INGI-' U·;U). 01110-
Ilello eVl'rybotly I Yel). we are Itill on thl'
inN II lind fet' l we ",ill continue to be thert'.
e,'cn It It I. toucb \:"oinlr in many MlIICII
due to lM'~era l forml of legiailnion In Ihe
pl<:ture. Our meetings ate being we.1l IIt-
If'nth'd . ... hlch II I'err im[J{)rllnl.
I 11m Hili eojoying the pll'uure of It
[raelure bed in the City 1I0~pital bert',
but we boya keep me we.1l infonned
about l'Ol1(1itlona on the ouu.ide. I 11m
. Iow ly ituIJro"htg lind .ill«'l"('l,- willi, Ibal
IIny OthH brother, IInyll'herc who mlty
be Inld uil, Is IlI IfO hnprol'lng nnd will
Il0011 be bllek In t he hlltne811 IIgain.
).'It'lIltl note--Uu aiuess nnnng er "Dig"
Jim WiJl1nma. reportll nn hc~ ..... i,e UIIUI-
bl'r of reQue8t. to r plllCt'ment in tit is
terri torJ·. It II /I. l itt le I'ntly for him to
definitely e~thnnte the lIuml){'r of men
n~eded. No doubt en'rYOIl' wel<:om" tlltI
<:omlng or Iprinr and the ullual bu~tle of
Increalk'll IIctil'ity. All of our memlll' ....
II'" bUlly• • lthoUlb protofl('<:tll of matf'-
rilll 1IIIIpii nt 1Irt' I'er, uncertain. J am
flUz-t, we all hope tbla rondition will
fmpro\·t'.
R emf'mbf- r. enr),ouf'. tbilt ill elf'ttioll
'·car. Rf'li.stt'r and "ote ror men ,.'bfOm
)'ou knoW' 1Iz-t, in Iynl ll.lth)' witb our
caulle lind not mf'l"~J,. for job'lJeekel1l
who, nfter election. reverse thl'lr IJre-
t'lt'ction I)rom llle~ Hnd 1<'11 UB down the
rlll'r. It ill t he duty or e,·ety member
to '1I 1)I)Ort the loell l union officei'll. pllr-
IICll iorly Ihe blllhll'lIlI mllnoj:'er. 11 18 job
I~ no 11"11 of tOSI'II 10011)'. Ile iI, wh en
on the Job, fI Inrget from mllny dtrec tion ~
~nd from unseen tot'll. 110 gil'e these men
)'(Iur whole .upPOrt. I( ),ou do not.
tlll'll mflny or thei r l'II'OfUl will be in
I'lin. J hope thia little ..... arninl" will
l'1IU81' you to IItIH a nd .ct.
UNCUD WA,.T. P. S.
The Electrical Workers '
Columbus Brother Retires
After Faithful Service
I •. L. 683. COl. u:m ms. 0 111 Mter
lO(,me "·I'II·dl'l>efl·t'(1 eritieism and riooln,
fur not ba'lng OODlriuuU'ti tu tbi. pale
for lel'en] mouths, here we lire I,ll in.
Fl· ..·• It nul' of our melulNor~ arl' om
of work. and it would seem tlll'rt· WIll
be vlenty or work for IIOme limr t"
COlDe.
Brother ,John 'f hornto n who hilS 8t'rved
L. U, ass 110 ]ong and faithfully. bas
tllken out withdrawal aud retirement.
Jad,·. leal'1l of experience, uDt1ri~ de ..O'
tion tu b'a dutiell u preside'lt .und
01-1 I. II ~nl of whicl1 1111 mill could
be I.roud. iii. letivitiell will lit lIOrt'b
1111-', but ...-e aU bOlle lbllt .... ben III'
call find It flOIJ3ible he will nttend I
Ulei!tiu&,.
1'lUl regular nomiuntiOIl and elecliull of
ollleerl will SOOIL eonfront UII, and It il
hoped thot eoth nud every UJt'n1uer will.
lin! of Ill, nttend the meetingl at which
Ihl' e nomlnatlonl and elec:tiOlla .re bt'ld.
\'ote for liK»le candidates "'holM! UI)fri·
I'llee and reeonla make them .... orthy.
UNit In mind these job. are not aor~
.wl l·el·ehalr .uilnments and tb~ who
Mil cbosen lIlust be willing to li(,vott'
a lot or theIr time to do the jolt for
you ami do It rigbt. Vote lor that tnll'
and IIOt for i!IOlIle Brother whonl you
know 811 • jolly good feUo ..·. I "booR"
I).' or jUllL bec:aUile be ia Il('y mall or
00... for IOnlt' contractor.
Try 10 N'lIlI'mber thi 8 ia your o rgnnl·
!.IItlon. Don't ju~! tnke it for grnntt'tl.
Get behind II, re"d your Conatltutlou u ll d
lly-Lnw i nnd nhhle by them till it hnrta.
Also rend your "'ORKEI/.. You 11'111 fin d
It Illtl' re"llllg 1"ld edueational.
It I. tilt' hOlle of this l)(IOr scribe that
thll letter will be pllbli 8h~ before tht'
nominationl in Jllnt, II I fff] lbll Ilt'-r-
I.a,.. "What I Ilove \!Ilid will reach more
(If thl' IlX'ol mtmberIJ tbrough lhl. 1)O,t
than would I.It' r.ouible at nny Ollt' or
tilt' regular meetinp..
I lIanl to take 110'8 O]lportunlll to tit·
tend my npllr('('intlon to tbe stalT of Ihe
WOIII(t'\I tor their cooperution while I
1I"\'e bl!en 0 11 lhi~ [>. S. job, and I hO!)f my
"UI·CI·~ ..... r will tlo belle r.
Jo;. I·'. "PAI'I'Y" \\'Y.LKr.S. 1'. H.
• • •
Valentine Day party at
Bay City Was Big AHair
I.. v. tl9!!, !lA-\' CITY, lUlClI.-AltbolllCh
not lht' olllt'ial sc.ribe for I •. U. 002.
wid wri~r hili! laken the task upon blm-
/l('U IIntil our ablt' local pN'Sident ('all
indllce 1I011I('(Ine to "ct officiaill. The In·
\'('ntil·t 10 write this artiele .... 18 tbt
, 'all'lIllnt' ])8 Y parly that wal gh'en bl
J•. tT. Hf12 for h" membe". their wive"
or ' "'e('thl'nr t8 nnd alw the t'1ec:tricnl
t'Olltral'tor~ ol)oCrnting union ~hO III. nnd
11I1'11l',[ gurqlA. A nd il wus n purty-all
for free-no tic:kelll to bny-no colJec·
tiou~.
Thf' 10000tion "Woe well selectPd. tht' 1.0('
rbllttllu. ju t on the ouul.kirl", 011 • m.ln
bltr:h .... 1. An attendlnee of lbout :lOn
Il"".·t U_ II I:ood ~hllnee to ah.kt hlln(IB
with Bl'Olbf'n .... e h.d not _" for IIOmt
I\ml'. 'rwo lar!:1' punch bo1l'iJI (well
.plked) wt'N! ou IllIml to' dlel'r 1111. 1111 Il
IHI lu,f"r., til!' 1"""IIl~I--1)n~ for IILI' Indlea
ulUl 0111' for thll gente. \\'hO(',·t' r mix!'!\
"II thiN conOOl'tion ot choice lifluon 1I1l1[
jul«8 nted Inke a baa lI('at tor no
Journal for Iune. 1948
Intenwtiollal Officer Visits CwwL Zone
G. X. Barker (third Irom 1~/t), 'IIiC6 ~Iident 01 elu Filth. Didrict, with.
B rothera of Canlll Z01t6 locall 0" oceaailln 0/ hil vilit th~re. Left tll right:
J. J. TobiJI, chairman ll/ u:ecutivc board, l~. U. 677; Walter Wagner, financial
I~eretartl, L. {'. 677; Mr. Barker; C. 1'. VO--IIGieIOtl, prelident, L. U. 677;
A. Saariell. L. P. 397; IV. N. Ne.,/cr, mmnbe-r 0/ uecutiue board, L. U. 677:
H. Darb". L. U. 677.
I~, U. 6::, GATlX, (; .\ N"i\I~ ZONE.
I'AX AMA. -J'·or the IC('On,1 time lIinee
thla lneu[ lin 1011 hn~ bl'l'lI In exi~tenCt!,
we have bnd all Ollilortu nity to be host to
n n l nteruntionul I'lce president of the
I nternationul Brothe rhood of gleetrital
Workers. I n llnrch o f thl ~ yellr n rolhu
0, X. Bnrker. of the -F ifth Di.. trict. a)lcn t
10 daya in the Canal Zonf'. Hoth local
union. on Ihe 11l1unn. put furlh tbf'h'
btlt errort to 6l,l.in to bim tbeir luob-
Ifml th8t Ire mo~l oolllpll':l:. II I' Will
,boWIl wbllt octullily ha lllwll M 110 fllr a l
Lhf' ol)f rlllioll of the 1'lIn n",n ('nnlll ia
oonC('rned, (Uld definitely not s lwWII 110m!!
of our dt'fl'n&e mell9Urea. t::rt('h nlHl t'1'~ ry
lI1eUlbl' r of thl! J. n. K W. on the Cnnni
:-'.011(' will evenllmlly. we hUI)e, l11'Ofit hI
IIOIne IIIllnnl'r by bit IUlving- I){'('u 011 the
hthnHIII.
We wi~h 10 UI)N!1I3 our IIPI)!'f'('iution
to the IlItf'rn.tlonal Oftk~ for IUII'illg ~1I'f'r­
eilll"d its authori t,. in 8endint: Hrother
IIJ1.rke r to the hthml1~ nnd, In Ih~ futllN!
we h011l' that Brotht'r O. A. HUrrOws,
our Government .~mplo)·'" He l,rl".enta-
til·e. will be Mnt to the Clnal ZOllf'. In
Ollr opinion unll!8ll nrother Uurro'll"l ill
lW.'lIt here, hf' will ntVf'r be in I ~ition
to N'1)!'Hf'ut 1111 in 8n t'ffieif'lIt mttnner.
lIuf' to tht tact, that only b,. making per-
lIOual OOIlInt'1IJ here call lie ~lUe fnmillar
with our ItI!I·up.
~ 1 11!. Hn rker al'eO'lIllRnieti Mr. Burker
on hl ~ rl'ccut ViKit nnd we found hl'r 10
b(' most plen8llllt olld eoul:rlliul. nnd \\'ht'n
It Nlllll'lI to light""";ng tril)ll aliI" rnn relilly
Inkl' II. We Ire thankful .. he III on tht'
rMd 10 rHO,'fry from her r~nt i1\nt'M.
one. It Will dt'lic:ioul Ind "'"118 tnjoyM
hy an. The oommiuee blld tbelr Kbedulf'
"'ell-plnnned lIIl in no lime we were III
'I'nll'<l at our table~, be8utifnlly deeorlltt'd
with HoweTH. nnd we re B~rv('(1 n full'CQu rflll
hlllHlul't dinner Ihllt wOllld do jUlltke
to thl' finest Freueh chef. The rouale
wna furnil hed by lhe well· known Ellrl
" 'c who Ii,·e lind work on the ]'nllnll1ll
Canlll hnve bel!n both illtere~ll'd aud roll
cerned. with, abnll we fillY an I'pitlt'nllc (If
UtlWlpal)oCr nrt ldea that deal with the In
ternatlonll1l1.lltion of the P anutnll CnulI1.
'fhis IneJ:llluinable bug·boul!e {nhle i~
qllite old, bUI Willi rtlvi,·td in 1&10, In
J-egilom, Itsly. AI)IIIIN'nliy it 11'''~ "",rl
of shulhfd. until 10-to wben it wna rniMfI
Ipln In En,l.nd. Thl'n in I1H7 we !'f'a<i
of il beln, J)ro~ from lJ otoM"'·. parI«
of Europe, Ind · a. hlle III. JUllf'. I nli.
from Ollr own (:ity of PbiJlldelphia [t lUll'
loren "dI'OCAled.
Whell yon read thla IIOrt of tlll ug In Ih,'
ne1l'Spnl)oC1'8 over a IlCriod of rellrl aboU!
IIOmething whleh you nl'tunlly liI'e on.
work 011. nlld know Ihe detnilll of, yOIl
iJ.I:oRln to wondu just what could be th.·
fOllndation for aueb tileoril'll. );'or an,.
U. S. cLtl~n who II fllmiliar with thl'
op('raUon of the Panallla Cannl. or I~
('Inl)loyed hf're. it III. I .m 11Ir('. utterb
imjloMible to agree with, or anbecribe to
[II In1 manner. lIueb II ridiculoU8 pro-
poaa!.
l numueh •• Brother Bnrku hu bf't.n
hel't'•• nd can diJllc:lI1111 the Cnnal luteJII
gtDlIy "WIth ,-011. If and when you _ him.
uk him what he thiDks of lueh n Ilro·
IJOsnl. J am lure he will tell yon thlt.
lhe Unllf'd Rtnlea shnll and will {'(Introl
the [>nnll nul. Canlll. nnd neH r in un)' IIlnn
ner will ~nbl!C ribe to Ihe intcrnntiOllnli·
znlloll of 11Ich on Iml)(/rtnnt wntnwny.
tilnl hila betn ref~rred to for yen" nl one
of Ollr flMlt IInl'll of defen!!('.
C. T. SWE.AB.l.",(GE~, O. M.
Homl'lI lod hll orc:bmm for tht bllmllltt
IIml the wire jf'rktn hall that (0110""1"(1.
And from whf're I \!Ill il looked .11. If
e"eryhotll' dnnCfll.
During one of the int~rmiu[on8 n
numher o f fine !lri~es were lI:il'en awny.
These prltl'll were do nlted b,. thl! eOl)-
trlletol'S nn(1 {•. U. 092 nnd Included
Paqe Twenty-seven
 ,uch &,ood "alu" aa mi:"nut~... radio.,
broiler., ~leclrlc clock.. lronll, ete. Our
busineN mlln'ger, "'rtd ~illlchky .cted
• s ciHf·a",anr or the prizes and in-
jK"l.ed a lot of ...,it and good humor into
the proecu. Frtd Is .. good an enter-
tainer as he •• a bus,neea mana,er.
!WIDe of the out-of·townera an,1 mem-
bera of l •. U. Clll2 who ('lime conliderahle
dilt.once to IIllend were: Cal Chureb
nnd hi. wife from Grnyling, J im lJorlln
and wife from Alpena, Mra. J ohn Collin~
from AhJoena, George Wed ick and wife
from '1'owns.
Tbe committe.} .. Lv arnlUget.l tbls al-
bir cert.inly d~rvea Iota of eredit (or
mnklng till' IlIrty luch • IUccesa. RU8!i
Turner ,..,,,. chai rman. IUIIIlsted by lIarold
(Pee \\' ~) Lnnl\'. Ken Shook, Oia~Dce
Bonham And IInrry Cbafln_ The com-
mittee!. in turn. 'Pllreci.ted the oUl.8l11nd-
inC help ,h'en tbem by the businl'llll man·
Rcer.
Enough about our Ilarty--eve ryone "'ent
home /IIPllY.
So mnn,. olltllde" hnl'e worked In
thi, jurl,dlctlon durin&, tl.e pa'!t two
yeart that J·OU may be interellted in
neurin!!" whnt goell on htre and what
IIOme of the bOYI are doing or hAve done.
Leo La Doucer who CIlIl the Mercy
U O'll llfll job fo r the 1)lIst two years is
tflking n much·needed rest and hilS ,one
into re tirement. lie la doingllOme bhin,
on the ,Ide. John Patteraon, who w••
steward for 1.t'O. I. now running thl!
O.r Cit,. .bol'fl. job wltb Clarence
Bonh.m '" his .te,..·.nl. Jimmy is"itlChk,.
~ma to he wfll·adallted to the prHi-
(lI'nt'a ('b..lr and Is dolnc I lood job.
Meetlnp OIJoerlte on IChedule Ind in an
onlerly manner.
From the C(\1\1·eraatlon picked up from
tbl! helpeel Ule allprt'litice scbool I.
tUck in, ill lood shape. When you get
Inw dlnCramR, int(lrest I. whipped UI).
The QU{'ltion now, II who Bets the dock
bac.k to make cla..:s laat longt'r.
Cal Church and 'r. Walters aUended
thl.' opcnlng or the Geo rge ll'ilher Whole-
Mle l-jleclrl Cl Slillply Co.. or Sor;:I",.,w.
The,e WILl IIknty to cnt nlld drilll. lind
they an", Iota o r the IICW gndgel.8 com-
il1g 011 Ihe market
IJrotlwr H arry Ohlllin or the Dow job
1".ed out double ('Igllro at the 11I9t
ml'ttinl". Ue III a "ery proud father or
twin..-boy and Cirl. Walter Pawlocil: ill
I l)atient III the Stllll! TubeJ"CulOllia SlInl-
l.rium fit On110rll. " I('h A IpUpr fir
card to him once In II. while ...ould 10 II.
10l1g way to cbeer him up. De hu two
fine IOn, hoth I('.rnlng the trade in L. U.
..",
The ~1~rlclIl contr.ctor on tbe Dow
M ldlnnd job will Il000 be throwing fln-
other nice fl.h fry fo r the loc.l. Jerry
Ily der II the new .teward on the Con-
Rumer'S l'o"'er Job. Kerm 'l'rapII, one
of the foremen on the Conlumef1l joh
does not intend to get whistle-bit if we
hnll"e another depl'l!llllon. De Illso ope.r-
.tt'!! II. " ery uea t corner 1!;1'IX.'t'f). h....
remodeled and haR Il nice apllrtment for
hlmaelf and one to reot Ind b.a t"e-
nmlX'd bl. Itore witb modern equip-
mcnt.
Clyde Short, our linand.l secretary,
b.. "ntered Ihe pOlitical field. De ilJ
doil1j( a gt)Od job In trying to get !\Dme
~ men down thrre whf'1'f' thp}' mak,.
tbe la .....
r,£O:.",,,o n. W"'I.TJl:R8.
Acting 1'. S.
Pa~ e Twe nty-eiQ'ht
Brother Joseph A. SchllUnQ'
Claimed by Heart Dlseau
L. V. 8'1, GA Ul' AND IIAMl'll OSU,
INU.- .!.pln I... U. 607 mnat .. y •
pd fare",·tU tv ont of Ita "'~III~"'. J OII-
el,h A. I Pappy) Schllllnlt wat t.ken by
death IIhee a lo ng IJoeriod of "ulferln,
indueed by our old en~m,.. be.rt dlsullt'.
If p i~ no\\· feM of all 1)8ln ,lId worry
lind 1 1J('line Is enjoyll1g thllt "Jle.~
th.t lIurpll.~eth n il underat.mllng."
We deepl)' Jilym llathLse with hi. wife
.nd 80n in thtlr I()r row .ud our chMtel
must 'gllin bf' drnllM.l in 1II0urnlllg in
fl·Spec.t to him.
Our bo""Jera m.de the l'i,lt to the SI-
Loul. contl'flt aud Iithough they did
not return .a chnml,iOI1' they did put
lip • g.me fight and we nra 1111 proud
of them for it.
The fine hospitnllty Ihown by L . n, 1
(owllrd our gnn, wn s grenU)· apllrecialed
Bud we hope lllllt IIOma dlly we ellIl have
the oP I)Ort\lnh,. of re('i l'rocnling.
A fine augle of Ihi, howling tOUfna-
ment was the OIlPortnnity of me('tinJl' n
lot of regulnr gl1111 from T,. U. 1 nnd
lhe olher 10('0111. I bclIcI'e these yearly
contests orc a mo~t \'I.luabll' aWnir for
Ihit reuon olollG. They make "' renli2e
that 1111 T. n. 1-1. W. mel! nre l)reUy
much Qlike nil o"er the Unlt... d Stale.
lind Cnnnllll lind 8 good lot of ,uYll.
W e hId Ih, 1)1.... u1'8 of .g.in reMl-
in, B rother Duncan "DulIl}," Iluaell.
who .ttended Ollr loc.1 meetin, Allril 12.
Ill' and tbe AIrs. spt'nt • short villit I.ere.
lIe is now. member of J.. n. II of Loa
Angeles., Calif. 1 ran C't'rtalnly lilY th.t
wben he joined L. U_ ]1. they cot •
"union min" .lId th.t covers. lot of
(erritor,..
Our Twenty-flxe Ye.r Club No.1 of
the I. n. JoJ. W . held. ml'('lillg alld 1)01
iuek pnrly Wetlnretloy evenil1,. April 14.
"'1':11, the old 1)OIitica i pot is boiling
IIl:ain. J lldgill!: b), ~ the "'i&eOusin I·ote.
lIear~t 1,"8 ~h'eu Oenernl MncArthur the
well-known H eA ... t "kiM of denth."
Seem, Ihnt the worst thlni tiull eon
happen 10 n Cllndldnle iu thia country i,
to have tho " Lord of San Simon" hestow
hia benediction UI)OII him and hi, goose
i ~ cooked. Too b.d thllt thia had to
lIappt'n to a DI.n of M.cArthur'l great
l'lI:ocutive ability .ud Iionor.
Vernon SeIlIl"H. lIOn of Brother ~~Nlnk
Seli,er. ill agllln II. ted to play center on
the Ill iooi. Onlveraity l~.m (his ye'r.
Be will IIOOn become I benf'dict like tbe
rest of liS. Qonr;ratulatlona!
II . B. FUTWELL, P . S .
• • •
Reports on Proqress Meetinq
Held at Baton Rouqe, La.
L . U. : :\:1, PASOAGOULA, l\IISS.-Due
to the illness or our 1I1111n_ 'cent,
Brother Eo C. Miller, tbe writer hilS jun
hlld the oppo rtunity of IIttendlng the
Eighth District prorresa meetinr at B"ton
Uouge. La. I t w. . . gre.t SUCCHII in
every W1l1. 1 know of no better w.y
to inform thc local l1nlon~ of jUlt what
is goin, on .nd the problems of other
local unlona .nd how they an! !lOtTing
thl'll! problems.
Brotber WA~. our pft'!lident. and I
enjoyed mceUn, Brother Tracy. ou r In-
tern.tionnl PN'Sidel1t. for the fi ...t time
nnd listening to him r('j)I)rt ou the Inter
n.tional Oftiee. lie ,al'e us t.neClUra,e
m~lnt .. well ., warnf'd lUI _,.inSl !?,!It-
in, our I.urel •.
Brother Barker. ou r I ntern.tion.1 "iee
prl.'llident h.n,II,·,1 the cbairmanshlp in
bl, ususl I\'ood manner.
Sel'eral Olher I111ernlU01l.l1 office"
"'ere lhe~ along with representaU". of
the N. E. C. A_
Progrell!l wal the theme of ever),
Slll'nJce r and, of courlll', eneh relll't'lJl'nt·
nth·e collid 8l'e from (he reporta wbether
their locnl union ...as in IIte p with the
otbe .... \Ve le.rned .Iso !\DOlt. of the thiDg!!
thllt we can do to let 111 ~Ie ll aud 1;0
forward inslellli of .lil!l,illg bllck. In
other worda I,rofit by Ihe CXlll'riellce of
our Drotber i()e8ls.
0"" vf Ihe I:reatest .d",nla,es o( wi.a
or <in my opinion) of .n,. luch meetln!:
il the renewillg of old lrlenllahips and
making /lOme IIN'I' OnP". In this "'."}' we
lind Ollt /I01OClllilll:' nbout jU6t bo ... bii:
tbe I. D. E. W. 1M nud whnt n Slllall
IlIIrt of it we liN'.
'l 'he 1·lIIue of renew in!: Ihe old COlltlIC'"
and making new (\I'M for 01l"'e!l'!"S nnd
the local nnion~ Wt repre""nted ju~t
couldn't be 1,'1j!llllated. There i8 n 101
of difference in writing a letter to .M r.
Willinm A. J onea !lsking for Informll-
Lion nnd in "bnking hands nnd s.a,.i ng
" lIello Bill," Y01l cannot beat that per-
/IIOnal cont.ct. l believe we will be ahle
10 profit by Ollr experit'nce both no .... and
io yea ... to come. We lurely hope to
meet Brother Tr.er and tbe Olher fellow,
.,lIin in the future.
J ORN V. D.u.r:r. 1'. S.
• • •
faclcson Local Elects Three
Deleqales 10 Memphis
1.. U. 8M. JACKSON, TE!I.'N.-Dere It
is pren time .g.in 110 I rut'!J!l I'd better
let you know whnt', new with L. U. 835.
011 our ml!t'tin, nitbt. lhe 16tb o! A nril,
we I'oted to Ital'e ou r election on June
18 wilh the l)Ollll Olll'n from 8 a. 10.
until {} p. m. in order to gil'e nil the
memberll in nnd out or town n chonee
10 I'ote. We hRI'e cl~tion. only every
two yent' and would l ike to ~ee! cvery
membcr cut /I. vote.
We elected OUllnellll Monnger Ed
Nicholll. Pl't.8ldent C. F. TJ.oone .n(1
Jimmy ~.IIIy .1 delegoto to the I nter-
national Convention to be beld in Mem·
phill, Tenn., tbe Oth .nd lOtb of Augullt.
Du,Ineu M. n.rer PAl Nichol. hu beeD
doin, • cood job try in, to keeJi the men
pl.Cfd . . . work has been a lillie II.ck
for the p.st few wl'('ka. That'l nil for
Ibia timt!. SIl'!! you IIOOn.
J . W. GOOIIl'I'III". P. S.
• • •
Lake Charles Local Busy
Durinq State Fed. MeetinQ'
L . U. 881, I~AIi"'''; C I1ARI~ES, 1..A.-
1.oc:AI ~o. 861 WU "ery bn,y prepnring
for the Rtate Federation of T...... bor Con-
""ntion held In Lake Chflrll'~, J••.• on
April 4. 5 find O. Dele.rlltt'll eltcted to
reprt'!l('nl Local Union SOl were Brothers
Jollt'ph lIid,lgo, Ttd Stitalejn. F..Jtli..
Dlli,ll'. GeorJ:e Rh·cIII'. Geof']:"e Minton
and Yernon Vau ghn. Tht mt.mbers .1110
cooperAti'd In providing room and lie-
('Ommodlltlon~ for Ih .. dpl"/f~tf'8 wbo i'8m('
from all o"<'e r the State of T..ou i8iQnn.
On March 26 and 21. TIrothe r. Ted
i'llildein nnd A. A. J,l'ninnc repn"lIt'l1t('(i
The Electric a l Workeu'
 lA)(-aJ Uuion SOl ., !.be f.'itlh OI~lrltt
CooI'enlion of the I. U. El. W, held at
Halon lIouge, La.
Congratulntloo/l to Brot b .. r Bill )<'onrl1l't
",'1'0 hae rec-ently bel!n 11)looilllf'd to the
I'o~ition ol field I"f l)/'uelltlltin, UOl"fau
<of '\Plll"fllth,'1'1 in the Unltl'd StUN
1};',>:lrtll\('nt of LaOOr. We Wi8b you lue·
CI'.'-" in your "ew Joh, UrothH f.'(,urnet
J~ t\'('Oroing secretury of Loclll l1nion
SGI.
A code dIU, for membe,.. of Luclll
Union 8m I~ being 111!1d at tbe Lak~
Clulfl" 'I'radl' Sehoul, IlIltruC!or ror tbl!
e!alll! il our I)r('tident, Uroth ... r Joeepb
IJidlllgo. CIII""et ar ... h('ld euh TburadllY
nigbt at 7 p, m.
The bod wellll,('r conditionl In Ihla
IIrl'll bnl'l! beld UI' work on 1('I'I!rni 111''''
1)lollta estimated at ",Ieral million dol·
l:ora, QUill' II few of the membe ... IIl't'n'l
letting Ih(' w('tlther worry them, they
nre using the slnek time to get th('lr
fishing IIl(.'kle rcudy for the ,luu\) d('Cl)'
~" Dslliul; IIC'\ ~o n . Tilero nre fiMh lule8
10 be told, loo!
Ii'or hl~llIn('(', ill IJI ~t yenr'" 'l'lIrllVOn
Hodeo, Jlrother George 1Ii1-ette WU8 win-
Iler of lit'llt IIrise. Brother r•. N. ,\dl m~
took ge('t)nd Ilrize nnd ollr "liu]e'" bUlli-
De!III manager, Brother Ted Sdllllem, took
tigbtb pri&(' IlIId 0111' of Ollr ]nc.1 con·
Ira('IO~ took nintb 1,la('('. II. Wolf, ont'
'If nur ]oc.l conll1lctorll ...... ..,'00 • pri&(,.
Brother G, X. l1orktr, I nt('rnalional vit'\'
1'N'Sident of Ihe ~'iftb Oi trkt. Clln I'oucb
for tbe I'"raeil,. or Ille>Oe fh,b lain. II ..
\isiled Ollr local IlIit rail, iliadI' 1111 I fine
Inlk nnd Ih~n went fi"bing. Wf' .re look·
ing forwnro to another \'I~it from him
!luring next Iil5iLing '~I\IlOU.
H mny be of Illur~'t (0 IJ(Ime of our
Brothers throughout Ihe eoulllr,. Ihlt thf'
King .\Jnekerel .eQlion IItnrte abollt J une
nud eDtI. in &;>ptember. 'I'he TarpOOn
1l0dl'O ill held in J uly nr Aus-u~t. ,\ bout
!I)U to :.'00 boItl. with nnt Ie ... than Iif!l"en
li~herllleu ill f'oeh u.!IIdl), IlIIrli('iIOfttl' in
Ihe rodl.'O.
K II. ~)IITII. I' ~_
• • •
Pioneer Ontario Member
Honored at Mealinq
I~. U. 869. IIW(t UO IS FM.LS, 01'\·
TAIHO, CASt\lM, - 1 Bm ellcioainll' ft
pl!otng rnph of II \"\!ry ".eelu] o.ccn~inn for
l..oclll No. 801l. Il'O(luol. }I'nll•. Thi" will
IIf' 'If luter~~l to lome of Ihe lUlU melll'
\}('n of Loc.1 SOO who bnle drif\('(i far
nu!l wilie, nnd who will kllOw IIOme of
til .. melObeMl.
It r;-how, thf' firlll lIud oldl'!rl mC'mlM'r
(of Local Xo. ~ to gn 011 1I('0llioll from
~I Xo. &ro, Hroth('r J. G, Curry. bI:'-
illl: 111'(':!If'IIted with a Z,,.e.r memllt'rllbi"
;:o]d billion by the yonnf[0'1I1 membf'r or
l.neal Xo. 800. UrotbH II. Jones.
1'be Ql.'Cfllion took Illa« after our ~;:
1l1ar lII{'I.'tin,. '1'h~ I.holo ..... tl\k~n by
Brother 11 . JknlOll of Twin Fnll~. Iltl'
1"-'"'i'T "lalll, wlwrf' Irllfluoil. FlIlI~ !:r18
pllrt of the IlOwer.
n. A. l..oC1ue. n, S.
• • •
Story Cited to Show Why
Strong Unions Necessary
L. U. 13.'\8. P ATEUSON, N. " .-We
would like to bnl'e tbe enC]OIIed article
in Ihe nell i.6llue of the J OUIIN ... t,. I think
Ihi, ~rticle should be broulbt to tbe at·
Journal lor Jun e. 1948
Prese"ti"g Pin 10 Oldest Member
H. JO"('I. y,.ulIy.',t JIIemher of l~, U. 869, I raquoi' Falll, Ontario, Canada.
1);'111;119 gnid buttOll oJ(. J. Ii. C"rMe, ofdl'at Jllllmbcr 0/ the 10~aL with!5 1Iear.
cOlrlil'u01U1 gOfld IItflltding. Charter "If'mbcra in baekgrol"ld, l~/t to right, are:
L. CO'9rol'l', S. Martill, n, Loch, p, R~dmotld (prl'lidl'llf), J. Smith and G.
Sul/ivo".
tenlion of I'I'C'ry lIIililY ""orkl'r In Ihe
country al I IwIiC'I'1' thlt It Iho""1 Ihal
I ;:001'1 strong union I~ nl'<"f'1o..arr. nli,
I. 8 ~tl'On" IrtUment for InllOr'l ..aliIII'.
If Ihllt ;:roup of 1Uf'1l workin;: for Wf'"1
f'rn Union hnll " l;ootI ,tront: luhor orgnlll-
utlon. thill incifif'nt wou!!' not hn\'1! 0('.
curred. We, of I,. U. 1:~~, Bre fortunnte
in bnving II I:ood solid organlZlltion lind
n ~lJltr of good oflie"'", 10 run It. 1 nm for
labor'a cnllse fim. lut .ud alway •.
1I'!:,'!;TER;o.' LVION ",'f1$Jrt \" Df}:/.l
ON '1'01' OJ.' prnf:
"The insel»tr.ble I'Ompllnhlllahlp of
Chnrlea L, ~Iey, GI:l Yf'nr'(Jld "'"tero
l'lIion IinC'man, nnd hiM wif!'. ~IMI. ~Inry
Carr ~('('It'y, C'ndf'd )'C'~lel1"IY whell h~
died ntoll II pole while hili wire 11'118
~f'OII'1I In n lrllck !lenrhy,
" I ll, 1I1Id!len denth In lhl8 mnnner wall
not nne:rpedtd. lI e 11'1111 a dlnbHlc nnd
hnd often ilutrered IlttllCkt at work. I.'or
:''<1 JC'nrs it hut! heen "'TN. !ieele)"" CIIS'
10m' 10 AecOmpany her hu~bund on nil
,.,"'.
"~he II'n8 n lll'o)'s pl't'jlllrl'd to ,Ive him
inRulin injl'Ctionl ami f(lr the III.t {I'll'
~('OMl hnd bel!n call1!d ulKln to ,11'1' him
It ]!'n~t Ihfft daily when he ,nlle~
attach,
"l'etlterdlly'l Ittal'lr It 1):30 I, m.
O«lIrred in the Lallrel 11 i11 ~llon of
~_UCIII, Workmen In the 1'1110(' 1'..... '11'
.knew somethint: wu wronlt' when the,.
,:Innc-ed III) and all' ~~ll'y IlulOl> O1'e r
on bil Rafely belt. T ...o of thl! crew
cnrril'd him down,
"Olbl'r ,,·ork ..... IIngged an F.rle rllll·
road trni" nnd took bim to the Wt~l
lI udson ll OIlI)ltnl. Keurny, wher\! he II'na
pronoullrtd dead, lIill Mulh rllded 4:1
yt'IIU' of service with WC',If'TIl Ulllon."
JO~r.I·1I h M O[..... COIll.IN. P. S.
• • •
Chlcaqo Siqns Contract
With Commonwealth Edlson
,~. U. l:ltl1. C III Ct\G O. 11 .1•. - .\ I'onlrnel
b<'lween /lIHHnfed 10f'ftl. nnd Ih~ Com'
1l1Onwf'alth F.di/lOn ("I)m]llln), [, 11118111'1'(1
0/ L. U. 869
f<or IIII0lhl'r }"('Ir. On April 23 lIallOla
''''tt' COUUIf'fl and m~mbel1l of l.ot'lll laG.
,oll'd in fll"or of tbe cvut11lct ,,~ prl:"
IIl'nled 10 them willi 317 I'oting '"Yeij"
a/HI lfo,!) 1"0ling "No." Tht' roUllt of all
of th(' 10ClI1. ,'oting showtt1 2.272 in favor
nnd ~ a~llinll the contract 1111 pre·
~.'nll'(l , Under Ihe new eontrnct a rni~e
or Oil.! l>t r Cf'nt of lhe maximum of I'ul'b
t'lll~~ifil'llioll WJl.II kin'" to nil ~ml.lflYl'l!
..tYeeth·" Allril 1. l!HR. Tbi~ will ner-
all'l' llround 10 ('('UUl (l('r hour for nil I'm·
IlloJf'!<. AI", pay tlnYI will be e\·try
otilt'r F'rida,. inIJtl'ad of on Ibe 151h nud
In~t dn,. of f'oC'h month. n'!<1lC'etil·el,..
'l'hl' lIf'M'i~ man', clallse WIIS dnllliled be·
"111111' II hlld bet'n erenli,,;: nil unfnir
nllltlition "a I't'gnrd, II('niority. Wondf'r
If Ihl' Ilroppin" of thi~ clnllt«' will l'N"nte
~OIne dl8~U8!lion in the futurr n8 to
whf'llwr till' {1.I.'8 " Bm of Highta" i~
lil"f'd " I' to "" N'l;nrds f('('mplo),tnC'lit wilh
likr work. IUly HI,,1 ~enioril,I'.
T ilt' ('oUlpnny hAS ngr('~d 10 Illik to the
un!on''11 pen810n <'Ommitt~ in N'ga ..d to
"!IIII1I;NI I't'qul'~l('d by the unions in the
('(,II1I,"ny'lI 1I1'I.'81'nt llenai(lo plnll. If the
f:uI"'l'ntl' ('ourt ,.u"taio~ thf' ruling of thl'
XII/lou.1 I.oIIOOr nelntion~ Ronrd Ihat
I~"~i(ln~ a~ part of ""a!:\'!! and a~ to ~
n~llllIO'd al "m'b IInd!'r th!' Tah-llnrtle,.
Hill If lite unionll I'fqIlMil iI, IIIf'f(' proh-
.bl, will be • lar!:10 nllm!lt'r of unionl
l'I'f)uMlinlt" tbi. on eIlliration of th('ir
(lft'!'l'nt eonll'llet. Tt I, 1't'.1Iy 8t11ln;:1' in
Ihill democl'll('y of 011 ... thaI imhl~triali8U1
n~ n whole arlO lI!:nin"'t niding in JlMtffl'
in, workmen In their old IIj:C' ngaln~t
Ik)\"I'rty oud need. Why is it I hC'II Ihnl
lOll mnnng(,lI1ent men of "nrioull firms
r~f'iH' ~u('h IILrll'e Ilt'n~ionl~ h it be·
('nUIle thf'Y hlln'n't ~'n nble to lny nny·
thiILg uldl' on tbtir ml'/I;:er ""llIries for
thl'ir old nl:e1 Atl'n't the!te the snme
m.. u that nrf' shouting '"Fight ('ommuli'
l~ln "? A re Ihey fi;:hling Communism (Or
nrt' Ih .. y fight!n!: 8O('inl .. eforma thnt nre
fir hn\'e takfn 1)laee ill prnf'lienllr el'l'rr
nntlo!! thl'l)uKhout th(' world' ' 1lC' n,IO I'
lion of II '"lil'e nud let li\"l''' looliey would
Pag'e Twenty-nine
do more to prt"'enl till"!(' "oeial rt' (orm,
from tllklnr Illnce lhlln the poliey being
ellrrled out at Ilrt'~ent by ou r Ind nstrllll'
IlL!,
JOSO'II J, OIlHI,.(lIIT. P . R
• • •
BiQ News in Baltimore Is
ConQfesaional Elections
I~. U. 1383, U.\ LTDIORE. 1'IID.-1I0....tly
Hrolbenl, "h'I.lbli):III" Sears i. at it Olle<'
mo"" .... ith 1\ nOlebook of jOlt!",.. baek.
of cm'(.'lol)/!lI. lien full of ink, rMlio 011
with IIOrI, 1IOOIIlIng musie: I elln .:(In(,"('n·
Irale now while I'm writing Ihil re lKlrL
To IIll1rt wi!Il, let', akill the Curti.
Jlu,. tllrd t!w< mouth, lince the Ollly
gr('lI! ntli"itiI'1 ril;hl now con8i~t in the
irou "hOll 1I111klllg bu un, II few 80 footertl.
lind I'Rintel'!< lI!t1!igned 10 IlIIinting .n of
Ille bulldlllg•. Could it be thllt tlH~ re..on
",'Il,. tllf' F\'d('rai workera pay rallM! fell
through for the 1ard, ia thut It i. going
h) he ":\Iolh,bulled?" lIow llbout II
nllBhu"bt to light u p the Illg('Onhole where
II", hill i~?
Tht' hi" new, right uow II the coming
l'll't'tion for ('ongrUllmen Ami Repre~entll'
ti"f'a, then fo r our own loell.\ electIon
ntralr coming orr in II meeting or two. So
we .... iII "lIrt our nomin.tin, rirht now
and tbat ia lIone 100 ('arl,.. I wiah and
bOIJoe for the ,0()(1 of the 10C'1I1 union and
the 1 0 th.1 tht ntw 1'1('1 of omr't1"1 lIftf't
Wf',. IIrt In_tailed will tarry on .a the
formf'r oftlt'trs pf'rfor1U1'd weIr dutil'll. Jf
Ihf',. do the,. .... ill mllke the lIIf'mhf'rllhill
ft'tl pl'l'lud of itlf'lf. ,\ nothtr major item
confronting 1111 I, plckh'Ii: del('gMtlJ to go
to the I. IJ. K " '. Con.-enlion in AlIJ:'u~t.
We mu~t <'-heck mtmbertl who {'Iln QlIlIlify.
One naturall,. mut be in good .. anding
and havt plld up dues, by 11.11 meanl!. to
be tlhllblt 1 will tf)' to let YOII know
in Ihe II(,X{ i.uf' of the fortunate Broth·
('I'ft wbo .... 111 be elected to roo
Noll' for our "FIII~ltIi,t..1 ~~III.I",,,," ... ith
Ihe ldnd perm i_ion of Brothf'r Gf'Orge
I~. Copwtll, p r1'88 !lKN!Ulr,' of T.oenl l'n·
1011 28. Your lleribe hili I.Ieen IIlIlhorliled
\0 wrltl' II few IIII!'G nhOllt II 1l"'ell Job com·
I.leted by It awell gnuJ:' of f(,]low wnrk('rM.
'l' hl' ,'I~I'lril'nl "'olllru('\nr wnll 11w .11l~hIlJ~
t'njoyillg the ~ ulI s h;" e lit, llaltimol'e
iJou/(cd fl.I though. IIpring had COlltjj to BaltimOTjj when. thill pictuTe of Broth&T'
0/ Local No. f8 $Call taken. Brother Sear. 0/ L. U. 1388 forwarded thi. picture.
PaQe Thlrly
Elerlri(' Co., or Xew.rk, X. J .• lbe con·
slrll<'l ;OIl tirm. tbe 01111111:'''1 Con"trUl'lion
(.'on) .. tbe loeution, ('{'(inrh\Lr~t, "hI. Mr.
SidlirY Ifund .lld :\Ir. Chllrlea: Pl'duh:oru,
IlUp~rinlentll'nts: Mr. Albert M<:(~lear. In
thlr~l' of Ihe pO .... er g.ng; Mr, 'l1lf'OOore
G. lIAttlle i&!. in dla ..e ot Ihe 11,111111,
csn,. I]ere i. a IliclUre taken on Ibe Job
b,. ye !lC!rilJe. Reeogniu IIn,.one1 I f 1I'lt.
Ihf' n [" II nlUll(! them hom Itft to rl"hl
Mllnuinc: Charlf!ll C. :\1 ""11,,... jllb
~ I l' w.rd: Albert W. lltClellf. (' la ud Nen,
1'lI lmH~e O. Cann""n, John I~, WRln·
wril!br, Willillm S_ Coon!')" ,\ I"H1 J-'-
].'o rd , AlldN!'" \ V. ('onn ... II}·. I·'rllncl, J.
~tung, Wnlter A. liobb8, HnrnlOud O.
liohman, ChnrJr!J I'l'ddicord, 'l'hl'l.lllorc O.
,\JitltlieiM. ~'r(J"1 r()"' : G. \\'. 1\l1l1er,
Oe(lrll'e W. l.... nsiJJ. Chnrlell V. Dryer.
Albert h 1I!1fller. Jr .. "~dwllrd W. W!'i(\·
mlln nnd J llmt"O K I"ritike,.. Your, Iflily
WU lOO bUill' lit lbe eaml'rII to f;:tt 011 Ibi,
For the ben(!th of th~ BrolhHIt
1II.'e1l1'.
who would like to h.,·e II ropy of th ...
picture till.'y cnn "'rite to :\iIH I'nrk
lieif;:hlll A,'e .. or phone llO· !Ut):!, I, 1',1\
uMblc to contllet )'on. So now m1 deak
i. den red IIlItil the neilt lellO'f. !'io Ions.
Runr-Ii ~.:"IUI, 1'. S.
• • •
Nine Per Cent Waqe Increase
Won by Local 1439, SI. Louis
I •. (1 , 1139, s·r. LOlli S, "O.-\nnth"
job completed-that ill. tile I'Onlrll~t and
".I:'C nerotiationll. The ntgotlatin.c: rolll'
mitl~ again diu. lood job. Our "'''I:H
Ilr~ illeteued !) lM;'r cellt III of April I,
I UIS. A new prOI}()Sed IIlck It'll \ e wu
IIIrneti down by tht 1<)('111, hnl ...e rf!-
tnined "'bllt wc h.d. TIle Irt()IJO'lN] Itil'k
I(>n,e g."f' • 20-ye.r f'1U1)lo,.e 120 tllI"~
1,1U1 100 hal! d.y3. but 110 pn,. fur Ihf'
liMIt two darB. Our old Biek 1f'1I"r for
II 2O-rear employe ia 40 d.,.. ht>cinlllnc
with the tint dllY.
Tltl·..., i~ " 1",...·,. Ilrugram vf nf''''· «In·
.truetion ,oing on· within our c:ompllll",
Of eoUr1ll! II lot of thill la ;\vrn OUl lo
I'Qntrlletors.
The ellrly date of tJlIl com'Nrllon thll
~~nr cllught Il~ off' llnll('. WI"l1 hll"e to
l"lv~ n I<l)1'('inl m('elillJ; It) elei't o u r rl~le·
• •
jtbtl'3. Nter our first COIll'('nt!on It
~'ri~CO, our ml':wberB lire f'1I1er t.O be
rellrellCllled in Memphi, in A Ulu.t.
"Lllbor bRa II dale in '48" i, takIng
root !rtrt. "special regilltrstion dlly b••
betn IlIUlount"t'<! for botb the eit,. anti
COI.ll1ty. 1 110pe that eve..,. _mber, bls
.... ife aDd I;'bildn'n of votlnC a,e .111 go to
the poll. in November .nd eureise that
ri,ht wbleh Wi! atill have.
!olul,et1.ioDII for inf'rt1Ise in due. wut
bl'Ou,ht III) at the IlIlIt meeting.
A new penaion pl.n W.1l ~n l:ge.ted to
the' bll ~ineu mllnn;rr IrUI ll,il will be
t.krn 1111 nt II Inter dillf'.
Alldrey, tbe girl ill our ollieI'. w... nt lind
got ht'l"seU mnrried. We ecrlllinly wit"
her happiueII8.
The mOl her of Cllri :\liICht11. our buti·
nw mnnaCl'r. pa!llled a ..... ,. a .hort time
nco. Our Ilympath,., Carl.
KSYNETlI E. Gt:RDF.8, P. S.
•••
"UnrelIable" New EnQland
Weather Caus os Work Slump
IJ • u. 151 -J, UANSON, MASS.- Now thnt
Ihe Inowdriftll of. very hllrd winter Ilrt
mnkln, wily for g..et'n gr n..... and Ihe
Willow. lind pOplortl .re pUll in g out liule
!;olden bn'athera IJefore tn l rn~ting their
IIrt'('ioul lIilo·er·green Il'.n·, to tbla un·
rt'li.ble New Engl.nd w""lIht'r. we lire
"orr) iUi: ,.boul tl'e f"II ;IIIo: "IT ,,[ .. urI.
and thf' m.ny memJrtora wh o .rt 1.ld
olf.
Our Mnrch m~ting was well alteml"",
nnd Wf' discussed nmendml'nlll 10 Ollr
I'Ontrllct whicb must IJe read,. by :\Iny 1.
Gcorge Sayee ia Ihe onl1 member or tbt
ntlotintinc committee who did not IIfrve
III1~t yl'lIt. FIf' IJIkl'll Ihf' I'IIIIM' (If Ellrl
l1amnlond. !'r.. who declined to lieI'Ve.
On Mond.:r. Mllreb 29. ","e "Oled 1I0t
to a~pt the terma otrertd 0111" com-
mittee and Ibe,. will meet the mllnalt-
ment IIl:'aln in • few da,. •.
We bad a !lKret bIlllol IlIken on
:\llIreh 2G, in compliance with the Tdt·
I llIrlley r.JRW. T he (juelltJon Will![,
wllethf'r n new employe IIlIould, ufter au
'1lIya, be required to join Iht unIon
The vote WIIS "yell," 120: "no." G.
Some of the ennmel·room glrla hll,'e
IR't'1I jll'l"ing in lbtl IIB11t!Ulbl,. tl~lI.rl·
IIItnt.
Dot Hem haa tliteO,'ert'd that b,. con·
tinuoll,. nibbling on \'IlriOlla kinds of
eough drops ~he mny flvoid ,lippin" InlO
"'Iernity. Well. we think tibe could c1011f'
the window atlu .iring out.
Annie Richard bsd II birtbday on
]',I/lT... h 2ft Wf' 1111 llol'lp. IIhf' will hllvf'
!lllIny more hllllPY Olll!ll.
Bill DlI.rsch should have kno .... n better
Ihan 10 hllve hill birtbdny on April 1.
Diek S.yee \.IeI;'ame thf' d.ddy of •
haby Jirl on thl': last day of Marcb.
Eftle Townes returned to ..-ork after
lin iIInf!'l!l. Avia Pieree ia aheent bet-auae
of It ,trained bac:k.
li'tllow members of Loeal No. Hili, let'lt
do • relll hrotherly letiou. Let', take
Ull a .:(Iliection lind blty IhOl'e lugE"
hf'Brltd losertl n Cadillae, In whleh to
ridl' 10 the poorhouse.
.\Ieuntlme we mustn't get dl&coll rnged.
El"rrybody can't be. on top. !'lome ot ua
nm~t hold lhe lop guy up. A lid hI': haa
renched the peak lind there', no .... here
.r"r him to go f'Xet'pt d.,wn, Mllyhe you'll
h(' on top next. 1"I"/ld,. for the next movt.
Y.,..RnA M. r .A!'t'f., P. S.
The Electrical Workers '
'Scot'e Shee t' rOt·
Lahot' SlIlllnuwized
(CQntinued from paIl~ 3)
good prospects at this writin~, Cor
S. 472, whieb would provide $:100,-
000,000 or
Federal aid 10 the state.,
COr education pUrposes, has already
passed in the Senate and stands a
good ehll.llce of passing in thl'
House. This bill would provid(>
grants-in.aid to aU 48 states. with
larger SUIlI'; goillg to the le~.,
wealthy "ull('~. One of its effects
would be 10 tend to equalize tllC
educational opportunities among
the sta\.(>s, whi('h is all to the good.
As to it('m G, ('al1in~ for a stront!'
American role in foreign affairs.
the U. S. hns be('11 committed to
such a role COt many months. Tt is
n role tbat ll'uly ('nils for rcal vision
and stat(,<:JllIIll'!:hip of a high order.
UnCorlllua.tl'iy, the spectacle »r('-
Sl'ulcd b~' til(> h('ads of onr arm('d
forc('<;-whi('h nre r(>!!poll'lible for
impl(,IlH'nting our forcign affnir!!'
role-has not bccn cdifying. Mnn;"
of the gcncrnls and ndmirals seem
lIIorr ('oJ1('eru{'d with pN'ser\'ing
t1lrir own j)1'!'rojZativr!i nnd privi-
legrs tliun thry do in earrying out
th{' !illirit of til{' IInifi('lllion bill.
'I'h(' Ch'i!illll heads of th{' ArIll~"
Na,-y and .\ ir Fon'c also oftcn
scem to bc at logge rheads on vitlll
issues. Am{'rica is committed 10 n
poliry of containing: communism (Ill
dozens of frnnl'l. J\ m('rh'n is iIl-
S('r\'ed wht'n these inl('r-sl'r\'i('l'
squabble!'! bN'f)me the cau"r of IUl-
tiona], nnd illt('rnntiounl. (,OIllIllI'Ilt.
~ummin!! up labor'.;; "wMk
sheet" for ('ollt.:"r('<;'1, UI('I1, the
S('ore lx_nrt! shows projZJ"('<;!'I in til('
fi~ht to rl'p('nl the Taft Harll(';"
Law. pro,:!"r{"'i in the fight til (''(t('lld
educationnl fUl'iliti{'s, and prou:r(' ...."
in the progrnm to gil-e Am('ri('n n
stroll!! role ill for{'i21l IltTllirs. On
the debit 'lid,' 1UU!;;t bP plac'NI thl'
lost NIll'I{'S of curbing the hil.(h I'I~t
of Ii\"int!. grtting nn ad('(luntc
hOllsiut! prOjZrnlll ('nn{'tcd. nnd
nll\illt('nnn('r of 'II rong rent (,Ollt rol.
That gives u<; a bnlling avcragc of
.GOO _ cx{'(>l1 r nt fo r a bn;;ebll il
p laycr but not good I'nonl!h for
labor 's SCO I'C shcet.
Journal for June. 1948
Linking the OM
World to the New
(Conti/cued from. "IXl11' 8)
Ana as to NoaA ', a,.k th, ,., COlilt
The olit,t-bearitl9 tWv"
So doth. the aceall tdcl/rapil,
This marvel of our day,
Give hopeflll prfJmise tltat til., /im6
Of war s!tall ebb away . . , .
']'he lluthor's hope tbat a shrink-
ing world would begin to spell onc
world !:>CelUs II little naive to us lIOW.
:.\lor\l reservedly, the Londoll
:J.'imes remnrked that, "si nce the
discovcry of Columbus, nothing bns
been donc in /luy degrec compar-
a ble to the vnst enlnc'gl'lllent wb ieh
hIlS thus bcen giwll to thc sphcre
of humau ndivity."
New attempts to IllY impro\'cd
CtIblc wcre delayed by th{' Civil
War, but. on July 23, Itl6,j, tbe
Great Bas/ern, largcst ship of the
day and thc only one allont rallable
of carrying the 20,000 tOilS of cablc
ncccssary to link NewfoundlalHl to
I reland, set forth on her first
cnblc-Iaying nssignmcnt. With
about 1,200 miles Inid, the payin,C!-
out genr ou the stern slu1dl'nly
fai lcd and t hc ('nble wns sc\'err(\.
It was n moment Ihnt truly tried
tli(' souls of thc ('u,C!inecrs Ilboanl.
A ycnr Intc r. with ne'w cilble nnd
improvcd apparatus for its hnn-
d ling. t he Orc-at Eastern Ilgnin
pi\iled for 'rrinity Buy, Ncwfound-
laud. 1t succ£''>Sful1y completcd its
\'oyng-£' in two wcekf; lind from that
day to this America unu F.urop('
havc r('mained liukcd undcr watCI'.
In pn~ing, it IIlny be noted that til£'
first cffort of the Greal I:.'a.~tl nl wn.'t
not. n totnl IQ>.:;. (lrnIlPliuJ,! ,:!car
was de\'eloprd whieh f;lIt'('eell('d ill
n'eo\'erin~ the 1.200 mil{''! I)f Io:oot
c'abl('. 'rhe layin~ o[ it WI\.'! SIH'·
ccssfully completcd and it I)('l'!llIl("
the seeond transatlantic eablc.
With its early trinls and ('rrol"!
o\'cr. rablr-Iaying becam{' Il mor(' or
1(''18 routine lIlaUc>r. 'roday. ahout
400,000 nalllieallllil('~ of eable link
all contincnt!!. Ther{' havc 1><>('n
IOIl~er. more 1Il1l ...."iw c'abl(''t laid
~incc thc one of 1ftiR, bllt none has
inspired the f{'('l ings of awe and
wondcr occasion('d by the first slcn-
der strand which linked Ameriea
Ilnd E n gla n d.
Marked !net'ease in
Utilities Revenues
EIC!etTic operating revenues of the
iargt'r prh·ate.ly-Gwned electric utili-
ties in the United States amounted to
$3,689,591,000 in 1947 compared to
$3,292,696,000 in 1946, according to
figures releaaed recently by the Fed-
eral Power Commission. The increa!!'!
was largely offset by increased com-
bined operating expenses, taxes and
depreciation charges which totaled
$2,925,829,000 in 19-17 as against $2,-
629,009,000 in 19-16.
Oper ating revenues of natural gas
companies reporti ng to t.he Commis-
sion amounted to $663,3i8,000 in 1947,
a n inereasc of 16.1 per cent over the
$571,115,000 reeeivcd in 1946.
Power Seen Ct'ucial
Factot· in the ERr
Beca use induen-ial expansion of the
countries benefiting from the Eur-
opean Recovery Program (ER P ) can
onl y proceed as last as the s upply
of power permits, BOme observers see
tho $300,000,000 allotted to power
expan.sion in Europe as the crucial
factor In the success of the whole
program. Tho $300,000,000 is in-
cluded in tho $5,300,000,000 allotted
to ER P for ita first year of. operation.
Under tho program, half a billion
dollars' worth of generating equip-
ment is scheduled to be shipped to
the sixteen nations and western Ger-
many in the next five years.
Tho question has been raised in
!lOme circles as to whether this
qua ntity of electrical equipment can
be shipped to EUrope without. hinder-
ing tho U. S. $6,000,000,000 power-
expansion program. A writer in the
New York Time.s says: "Some utility
analysts have gone 110 far as to SA}"
that it will be ten years or more betore
we can hope to furnish Europe with
gener ating equipment. They contend
that their argument for domestic
attention first is not purely !!'!Ifish:
rather, they say, we can help Europe
only after we ha,'O met our o".-n
power demands.."
Of all the countries whose general-
in~ equipment was damaged by war
action, Italy fared the worst. Hydro
lIOurces were utilized for about 94
per eent of the power gcnerated prior
to World War II. As the oceupying
Germans ret.reated up the peninsula,
lhoy wrecked many generating sta-
tions and t.ransmission lines. The
Netherlands also suffered heavily,
sUltaininr a power break-dov.-n of
abo ut 80 per cent due to Germany's
attacks on the genera ti ng stations.
Page Thlrly-on8
 •
New 'C~lall~dess' CluLch, Employing a
~lagncllC FJeld, Has Many Applications
NEW MAGN ~;T J C fluid dutch,
A controlled by small amounts of
el.cctric. pUlVe r and characterized by
~Igh elhcJ~ ncy, s mooth operation, long
life, and IU nlpticily o r construction has
been invented by Jacob Ilabinow of
the National Bureau ot Standards.
The novelty of the dutch i. based on
the diKOvcry by Mr. Habinow that
the frictional forces between solid
surfaees and certain types of fluid
media can be controlled by tho applica-
tion of magnetic fields.
The simplest magnetic fluid dutch
is Ill/l.do up or 8 ctcmcntll- n driving
shaft with a plate nl its end, n dl'ivcn
shaft and 1)ll1to, nnd literally millions
of fine iron pnrtie:lcs, suspended in oil .
packed between the inner surfaces ot
tho two plates. Other than these
particles in oil. there are no connec-
tions between the driving and driven
elements or the system.
tho speed, throtUe lIt:uing, ~wer
demands, etc. It!! long life and . Implo
conltruetion also recommend it lor
thill usc.
The newly disco vered effect i. ap·
plied to clutch operation in the tol-
lowing manner: When the space be-
sociates at the Bureau o[ Standards
twccn two parallel magnetic plates is
filled with finely divided magnetic
particles such as iron dust, and a
magnetic field is establish<."d !>etwecn
the two plates, the magnet ic l)artidtlS
form chains which bind the two 1)late!!
together as tightly as if they were
held together with strong spring
clamps.
Vi bration Elimina ted
Olleration of the clutch is chal'ac-
tel'ized by extrcme smoothness and
a bsence of "chatter." In the ord ina ry
dry-f riction clutch there is usually
" large difference between the mag-
nitude of static and kinetic frictional
forces. This effect gives rise to a na-
tural tendency to "chatter" somewhat
like the vibration of a violin s tring
when a bow is drawn across it.. In
the magnetic fluid dutch, the locking
force is practically constant, and the
bond bety,'een the two plates is a func-
tion of the gradual incl'1!ase of mag-
netic field, electrically controlled. Be-
cause the relation between the ameunt
of magnetization a nd the bond be-
tween the plates is linear, and in-
dependent of speed, there il no point
at which the clutch suddenly tightens
up to produce a jerk. A nother factor
is that when the dutch is fully (!fl-
gaged. and the load applied is not
greater than that for whic=h it ill
designed, slippage is completely elim·
inated, affording a mechanism that ill
100 per cent efficient. Smoothnen
and efficiency are also characterillti('
or similar electro-magnetic brakes.
Other Uses
However, Rabinow and his as-
belicve thaL the main field in which
the new dutch will find extensive ap-
plication il in connection with 8eI"'lO
mechanilm&---which can be de.fmed in
general as instruments that translate
electronic "information" into approp"-
riate changes in pUl'1!ly mechanical
equillment. Such devie6 a re now used
for power lteering of large truckl,
tan k s, steamships and aircraft.
Power brakes utilizing servo mechan-
il\m/J are being extensively used in
heavy duty trucks and in some expen·
/JIve l)aSHC!nger automobiles, They
are al80 used in printing p resses,
power machinery, for the control of
radar antennas, gun direction control,
in range finden, and in high-llpeed
electronic: computen.
Another fie1d of applic:ation ill in
the automatic control of machinery
where Ilervo mechanisms are not in-
volved, Illl in drilling and tapping op-
erations and for overload devices.
The new clutch has already aroused
considerable interellt on the part or
government a nd industrial offieialll
who have inspected test models.
Patent applications ror the new in-
vention have been filed and the in-
venter has assigned all patent rights
to the U, S. Government.

In. all e~perfmrnt at the National
Ollreau 01 Standard., Jacob Rabinow
(right), inventor, and Loui. Schuman.
drvc/opment rllginecr. IItpport thll
weight 01 Patricia llickol.. (J 17
poutld.) through. « two-iJlch. .quare
IJlate im"'t'r.ed in magnetic lim'd
mtergi:ed blf an olectromagnet.
Application to Autos
A major advantage of the mllgnelie
I\uiq clutch-in addition to simplicity
or construction. smoothness and ease
of CQntrol, and 100 per cent efficienc)'
when 10000ked-is that wear is prac-
tically non-existent. Allor the work-
ing surfaces are bathed in oil and
such small amounts of wear as might
occur would simply add to th(' supply
of iron particles.
Perhaps the most obvious applica-
tion of the magnetic nuid clutch il tor
automobiles. The feature which
Jlarticularly adapts the new clutch for
usc in cars is its easy controllability,
which makes it attractive for service
in automatic transmiSllion Iystems
where permanently engaged gear A mO/flwtic fi'lid con.i.ling 01 jine
trains are clutched in and out for i,'ol& powder and oil lorml th. heart
non_s.hirt operation. Sin c e the 01 th. mognetic Ii'lid clutch. lVh.f!1I
amount!! of electrical power required oded ttPOIl bll a Bmall permanent
to control the magnetic fluid clutch magnet tha.t lJOrtion 01 the mixl'lr"
are s.mall, it is a simple matte r to ill th" magnetic field "30Iidifit'll" a.nd
interl ock the electrical circuits with adhere' to the magnet.

PaQe Tblrty·two Th e Electrical Workers·

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Increasing use o r electricit y may
result in an a ddi t ion of 40,000,000

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I 1I (U) J"I,n IIr,..nl 1._" ."
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,•• II.. rn,.n ....b."
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tth .. nnan c
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I."'" engineers to handle the problem of
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power, he said. Speaking of the de-
velopment of nuclear energy, he said:
Ed..-anl L. .101, :>;ull)
"on. 1,0. . . .
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:11 )I'll., Ed,,'n P. 11"tI'II)' ioU'" "Therr is a tendency to infer that
11011.".1 F. 1.0'0 eo ,It O.
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phyaici8t.a and chemists will be able to
handle all phases of this projcct. But

......
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actually there will be a real neceuity
•"
, .. ,,'" 1<1 II. COOl< ~I'O 00 I:~ 11 •• \'t"y I_II !SOU
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160.00
cient knowledge of l'·ower generation
and distribution tech niq ue, to weigh

..."'"
11000 the va rious factors involved in the prG-
J ... n... l\, I.O~6 00 1101","1 Ilak,..
7H JO.··lIh 8. T"",,·,. ",
T .... mlln A 1!1I1~r
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o 0 .... "1 F Uu""
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M duetio n of power by nuclear ene rgy if
this is evcr to b-ecome a c()1n pctitor to
10. (181) I"ra"k I)"~I. I.OQO.OO t he pre8ent &OU I'ce8 of ene rgy."

Paqe Forty Th e Electrical Workers'

 Mr. Micawber was only half- right!
M R.toMICAWBER'S financial advice
young David Copperfield is
jusUy famous.
Translated into United Slates
currency, ilrunssomet.hing like this:
"Annual income. /U'O thousond
dollars; annual exp enditure.
nineteen hundred and ninety-
nine dollars; result, happiness.
Annual income, two thousand
dollars; annual expenditure,
tll:O thousand and one dollars;
result, misery."
Mr. Mic..1wbcr was only half-right.!
Simply not spending more than you
make isn't enough. Every family
must. have a cushion of snvings to
fall back on ... lind to provide fo r
their future security.
U. S. 8.wings Bonds ofTer one of
the best ways imaginable to build
savings.
Two convenient, automatic plans
make the systematic purchase of
Savings Bonds bot.h su re and
trouble-free:
I. l( yo u work for wages or salary,
join Pay roll Savings-t.he only
inst.allment.-buying p lan.
2 . If yo u' r e in business, o r a
fanner, or in a profession, and t.he
Payroll S.wings Plan is not avail-
able t.o yo u, t.hen sign up at. your
bank fo r t.he Bond -A- Month P la n .
Each helps you build a nest. egg
of absolutely &'lfe, IO(Y;' govern-
mcnt.-backed U. S. Savings Bonds.
And t.hese bonds make more moncy
for you while yo u save. For after
o nl y ten years, t.hey pay you back
$400 forevcry $300 you pulin lhem.
J oi n the Plan you're eligible for
today! As Mr. Micawbcr would say:
"Result, security!"

AUTOMATIC SAVING IS SURE SAVING-U.S. SAVINGS BONDS

® ,~
'hi.
Co,,""",''' by mo"",i.. i" ~I~ro"""
with the M agazine Publishers of Amcrico aspublic senice.
(Z
 ---- <::::::::::::::--~
-
~---_.-Q
THE BUCK
YOU PASS
MAY BOOMERANCi!
"
Anybody can pass the huck. Even stupid people can master the
art ... and frequently do . . . with a liuJe practice.
The tough crick lies in knowing when nol to do it ... in knowing
when the buck will boomerang and lay you low.
Jc's easy to pass the buck on eJeccion day, (or instance. There lrc
plenty of willing hands to grab it.
Those hands belong to people who profit from high prices and rents
without ceilings .. . people to whom "the good old da ys" mean the days
when labor was kept at heel, to be exploited and oppressed.
Such people want you CO pass the voting huck (0 [hem.
They want to tOSS it hack at you with such (orce it will knock right
out from under you all the things you take for geamed . . . three meals a
day, a comfortable home, reasonable job security, an education for your
children, your right to self-expression.
These things are less secure today (han they were twO years ago.
You've noticed that, haven't you? And do you know why? Because
you or people like you passed the buck instead of voting!
Get smart-don'c pass the buck this year. Bear [he boomerang by
voting . . . and get your friends and fellow-workers to do likewise.

WIN YOUR GOALS AT THE POLLS IN '48 I[

CONTRIBUTED BY THIS MAGAZINE AS A PUBLIC SERVICE

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4.00
Nu. 10· - 10 1.1. (: .. 1,1 /ling 10.30
Nu. 11 - 10 1. 1. (: .. 1,1 lI:u l/l:<' or Ihonor . 2.50
MET,\!. L,\ltELS ( 5. 10. 15. 21) "".1 25 J'eaN!}
.3 ('..r 100 No. 12- 10 1.1 . C"I.I ..:"' .. , •. "" itoll ..,1 GoM
CI",i .. Ti., Cla·I' 1.30
fl.". 13-r: .. 1,11'1"".. 1 .\,,,.iIi"r~ I'i" ( rnr La.lie·) .50
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i'o. I;; · -II .. " . ~ 10 kl. e"", Hinll: 18.00
••
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J. SCOTT 'IIL"E. J. S.
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1200 Fifh't' lIlh SI .• '.W. l~, 1~'

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"r/icll'~ . All /'Uf'$ " ". i,u/"d,'d in "'I' "/JOr"./isl"d ,Jri.-es.
• •

o
T here's on c IOO-proof way t o gua rd your door
against Ihis fellow's visit.
There's wolf poison in every U. S. Savings Bond
you buy. Therc'sswect security, too-for your home,
you r family and yourself.
U. S. Sa,"ings Bonds are 100 % guaranteed by
Uncle Sam. They pay you S4 for every $3 you put
in, after 10 years.
Think of this profitable saving in terms of future
comforts and luxuries. Think of the advantages it
will mean for your children as they grow up.
Think. THI NK. TI-HNK.
Then start saving right away-today! Start saving
olltomofically this sure, convenient way. I r you work
for wages or salary, enroll in the Payroll Savings
Plan-the ollly installment buying plan.
If you' re not eligible for this plan-if you're in
business but nOlan a payroll -ask your bank about
the equally practical Bond·A·Month Plan .
REMnmER - U. S. Suings Bonds are poison
to ,,'oh'es!

Automatic, sa"ing is Sore saving- U.S. Sa"ings Bonds

COII/ribuled by t!Ji$ magaZille ill co-operation witl, the M aga:ille Publishers oJ Allwrira os a public sen/ce.