Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I. Oxides of nitrogen
III. Methane
A. I and II only
D. I, II and III
(Total 1 mark)
2. What is a potential consequence of the rise in global temperatures on the Arctic ecosystem?
IB Questionbank Biology 1
3. The graph below shows variation in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere as measured at
Mauna Loa in Hawai’i. The small inset graph shows the variations in CO2 during a one year
period.
Why does the amount of CO2 fall between April and August?
IB Questionbank Biology 2
4. Global warming threatens the survival of Arctic foxes. Which of the following factors could be
involved?
A. I only
B. I and II only
D. I, II and III
(Total 1 mark)
5. Several greenhouse gases occur in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of them but so
are methane (CH4) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
A. They trap some of the long-wave radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface.
D. They are only produced by human activity whereas CO2 and CH4 are also produced
naturally.
(Total 1 mark)
IB Questionbank Biology 3
6. A colony of a marine diving bird, Brunnich’s guillemot (Uria lomvia), lives on the southern
limits of the Arctic on Coats Island. Brunnich’s guillemots feed principally on Arctic cod
(Arctogadus glacialis) which are characteristic of Arctic waters.
The graph shows the changes in ice cover on Coats Island over a period of 19 years.
[Source: Gaston, A et al. 2005. “Climate change, ice conditions and reproduction in an Arctic nesting marine bird:
Brunnich’s guillemot (Uria lomvia L.)”. Journal of Animal Ecology. Vol 74. Pp 832–841. Reproduced with
permission from Wiley.]
(a) (i) Outline the changes in ice cover shown in the data above.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(1)
IB Questionbank Biology 4
At Coats Island, chick mass at 14 days was measured in most years between 1988 and 2002.
The scattergraph below shows the results, plotted against proportion of ice cover.
[Source: Gaston, A et al. 2005. “Climate change, ice conditions and reproduction in an Arctic nesting marine bird:
Brunnich’s guillemot (Uria lomvia L.)”. Journal of Animal Ecology. Vol 74. Pp 832–841. Reproduced with
permission from Wiley.]
(b) (i) Outline the relationship between ice cover and the mass of 14-day-old chicks on
Coats Island.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
IB Questionbank Biology 5
(c) Predict, with a reason, the change in the mass of chicks in the years ahead.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 8 marks)
IB Questionbank Biology 6