Short Essay on Family Planning in India – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Introduction

India has the world’s second largest population at 1.3 billion people. It is projected that at the current
growth rate, our population will exceed China’s by the year 2028. As per the UN, which made this
projection, the growth rate of the population in India is significantly higher than that of China. Indian
lawmakers recognized the urgency of the situation very early on and, therefore, the government
instituted family planning policies.

History of Family Planning

India has the distinction of being the first country in the developing world to start a family planning
program that was state-sponsored. This program was started in 1952 and was called the National Family
Planning Program. At first, the program was focused on contraceptive measures such as birth control.
However, as time passed, the program encompassed other aspects of family health such as nutrition,
family welfare and mother and child health. Eventually, the name of the department was also changed
from Family Planning Department to Family Welfare Program to showcase this advancement in policy.

Current Status of Family Planning

Over the decades, both state and central governments have done a lot to implement the program at
different levels of society. This includes methods such as spreading awareness through public service
announcements and door-to-door campaigns, encouraging the two-child norm through monetary
incentives, emphasis on education for boys and girls and focusing a lot of efforts in the rural areas.

Conclusion

These Family Planning measures have certainly been successful, as the decrease in the population
growth rate demonstrates. However, factors such as poverty, preference of sons to daughter and
traditional thinking are major roadblocks to complete success.
Essay on the Need of Family Planning In India

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The increase of population in India is at an alarming stage. Now we are the second largest populated
country in the world, China being the first.

So the population of India has crossed the limit of 100 crores.

So, the need of family planning is the need of the hour. England was the first country in the world to start
family planning centres.

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America and other European countries also launched a campaign in favour of family planning. They gave
family planning as much publicity as could, be possible. After this it has spread throughout the world.

In India there are many reasons for family planning. Firstly, the economic aspect. If we are having
children more than our capacity, to nourish them and to educate them well, then the living standard
cannot be raised which the main objective of our economic is planning.

Secondly, it is also a hindrance in country’s progress. Lastly, it is also a factor to mother’s health. If she
will be having more children, she will have a poor state of health.

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Increase in population leads to various problems, i.e. shortage of food, unemployment, lack of civic
conditions, housing problem and inadequate availability of health services.
If we cannot solve these problems by our available economic resources, the country instead of making
progress towards prosperity will lag behind. So, the need of the hour is family planning.

There are many hindrances in the path of family planning. The majority of people lives in villages and is
illiterate, ignorant, orthodox and superstitious.

They believe that children are God gifts. This stands in the way of progress in the field of family planning.
Being very poor, sex is the only means for their recreation.

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After hard labour throughout the day they turn out to it for enjoyment. This results in population
increase.

Religion is also an obstacle in the field of family planning. So all these hindrances do not let us achieve
our target of family planning.

Our Government is doing its level best to achieve the target of family planning. Many family planning
centres have been set up in different parts of the country.

Family planning devices are distributed to the people without any charges. Mass media and electronic
media is used for wide publicity.

We can see slogans like Hum Do, Hamare Do (we two, our two) etc. on TV, radio, magazines, newspapers
and on buses. By these efforts now people’s minds have changed and they have started thinking about
the need of family planning.
Essay on The Family Planning: Its Need – Essay 2 (250 Words)

Introduction

As of June 2018, the total population of the world stands at 7.6 billion. Out of this, 3.2 billion people
were added by developing countries over the last 50 years. If the current projections continue, 3.1 billion
more will be added by these countries. The fact is that the world’s population is growing substantially
and this growth is showing few signs of slowing down.

Need for Family Planning

Family planning is needed both at an individual level and at a global level. For a family, being able to plan
when and how many children they will have can allow them to have fewer children to whom they can
devote more energy, time and resources. It also affects the health of the children; if the children are
spaced too close or if there are too many children the mortality rates are higher.

For a country, a burgeoning population puts a lot of pressure on its natural and built resources. Housing
an ever increasing population, educating the people, having healthcare in place and providing
employment – all of these factors become hugely challenging when the population grows exponentially.
Family planning is definitely needed for such countries so that they can control the growth of their
populations and have enough resources for everyone. The pressure on the environment also eases when
population growth slows down as does the demand for finite natural resources.

Conclusion

Family planning is needed at both an individual and worldwide level. There aren’t enough resources to
go around and what resources there are aren’t distributed equally. Therefore, it becomes absolutely
essential that everyone be educated about family planning and the benefits it brings.

Essay on Importance of Family Planning – Essay 3 (400 Words)

Introduction

Right up until the 20th century, people, especially women, could only rely on luck or prayers when it
came to family planning. People who wanted children couldn’t always have them. People who didn’t
want too many children or wanted to have children further apart couldn’t do anything to accomplish
this. The only reliable method for birth control was abstinence, a method that didn’t appeal to everyone.
Now, however, many different family planning methods are available and this availability has made
significant changes to people’s lives.

Importance of Family Planning

Family planning affects many different aspects of someone’s life, the two major ones being finances and
health. First of all, thanks to family planning methods, couples can decide when they are in a financial
position to have children. This becomes important when one considers the cost of healthcare during a
pregnancy and then the costs of bringing up the children including food, shelter, clothing and education.

Birth control allows couples to decide when they are ready to bear these costs. Second, planning
children properly spaced apart helps women’s health. As per the USAID or the United States Agency for
International Development, if a mother has children spaced less than two years apart or more than five
years apart, both the mother’s and the child’s health can be impacted.

Family planning isn’t important only for individual families, it is also important for countries and for the
world. One of the biggest problems we face today is overpopulation. We have a global population that
far exceeds the resources that are available to us. Family planning helps to bring down the growth rate of
the population so that the burden on our resources, if not exactly eased, is at least not increased. China’s
one-child policy and India’s two-child policy are examples of countries that are overpopulated using
family planning methods to control their populations.

Conclusion
While most people often use birth control and family planning synonymously, the fact is that family
planning is far more than merely preventing conception. It is the best way for couples to chart their
future, for women to control their own bodies and for countries to control population growth. Many may
disagree on religious or moral grounds but the fact remains that family planning is an absolute necessity
in the 21st century.

Essay on Family Planning in India

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Introduction:

Planning is necessary to solve a problem. Now, India is facing an acute problem It is the problem of
increasing population. This problem has its root in the family-level. So, family planning has become so
necessary in India.

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The problem of increasing population:

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According to the Malthusian Theory population increases by geometrical progression. i.e., at the rate of
1,2,4,8,16,32, but the food production increases at the rate of arithmetical progression, i.e., at the rate
of 1,2,3,4,5… So, the population faces an acute food-shortage. India is now facing such a problem. In the
medieval period many people were dying for want of scientific treatment. Because science did no so
much develop then. So, the birth rate was imbalanced with the death-rate. But now-a-days scientific
treatment is saving even the poorest, the oldest and the weakest of men. So, the birth-rate has by far
outnumbered the death-rate. So, India is facing the problem of highly increasing population.

Solution of the problem:

The solution of this problem lies in family-planning. A couple should not have more than two children.
But the couple cannot keep off their union. However, a method has been found out. This will help not to
have any child in spite of the conjugal union. In it the male or the female should get himself or herself
operated upon by a qualified doctor.

Conclusion:

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Every couple should understand the goodness of family planning. Less number of children means greater
care for them. Now, the Government is encouraging this family planning. Government has opened many
family planning clinics. People should co-operate in this attempt.