Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A Research
Sta. Barbara
In Partial Fulfillment
Practical Research II
Researchers:
Leonel A. Reyes
CENDYRELLA I. MANUEL
MARJIE F. LOREZCO
MICHELLE C. OSIAN
PRINCESS Z. SALAZAR
RENZEL RAMOS
March 2019
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Success and fulfillment would not be achieved without the help, assistance,
pieces of advice, inspirations and unparalleled expertise of the people who have a
First, the researchers’ wishes to express their heart – felt gratitude to their
respective families, especially to Zulueta Family and Lorezco Family for accepting
the researchers to stay in their house during the period of this research study.
incessant guidance, without her the research cannot come in present shape and
form. She had motivated the researchers to take the research at heart for the best
their members of the panel, for helping them to improve and develop their study
from Daniel Maramba National High School who rendered their unselfish help and
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Above all, the Lord JESUS CHRIST, who gave them strength, good health,
Thank you very much! You are all everything to them. GOD BLESS.
C.I.M
E.D.D.Z
M.F.L
J.DV.M
K.C.T.C
M.C.O
P.Z.S
L.A.R
R.R.R
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DEDICATION
The authors
To their siblings,
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ABSTRACT
grade 12- CSS A students and the level of challenges that affect their work
immersion. The study used the descriptive method. The thirty- eight (38) students
of 12- CSS A were the main sources of data in the study. Average weighted mean
was used to determine the result. The following findings are: 1. The challenges
encountered by the grade 12- CSS A students in their work immersion is high
extent with overall weighted mean of 2.57. 2. Coping measures were proposed for
The respondents did not reach the proposed coping measures to surpass these
challenges hence they encountered a high extent effect of challenges in their work
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immersion. The following recommendations are suggested: 1. The school
work immersion and propose coping strategies. 2. The parents should support and
The teachers should suggest additional coping measures to help the student
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Table of Contents
Page
TITLE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
DEDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AND STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Related Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Related Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Research Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Treatment of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RECOMMENDATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
APPENDIX
A QUESTIONNAIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CURRICULUM VITAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
2013. This is the shift from Basic Education Curriculum to the new K to 12
Curriculum. The said innovation in the Philippines education has been made
legally by the Republic Act 1033 or The Enhance Basic Education Act of 2013. It
states that the graduate of basic education shall be an empowered individual who
has learned through a program that is rooted on sound educational principles and
geared towards excellence, the foundations for learning throughout life, the
autonomous, creative and critical thinking and the capacity and willingness to
the competencies, work ethics and values relevant to pursuing further educational
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and/or joining the world of work. In order that the nations development target will
be realized and to achieve greater congruence with the basic education, work
that through work immersion, students are exposed to and become familiar with
competence. Specifically, the students are able to: (i) gain relevant and practical
industrial skills under the guidance of industry experts and workers; (ii) appreciate
the importance and application of the principles and theories taught in school; (iii)
enhance their technical knowledge and skills; (iv) enrich their skills in
communications and human relations; and (v) develop good work habits, attitudes,
appreciation and respect for work. These prepare them to meet the needs and
The learning experience that the students can get from work immersion can
range from 80 to 320 hours will surely enable and help students as they familiarize
specialization. This work immersion will provide the students to acquire relevant
they produced which do not much the needs of the industry. A significant number
of graduates today are unable to fill the job openings due to job skill mismatch.
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Russian students face certain problems and life complicating adaptation to
completely modern and cultural environment. The leading method of case study,
which allows to focus on practical knowledge about real everyday situations faced
challenges are being faced by many internal stakeholders like school, teachers,
parents, students and partner institutions. Thus, the concern on the achievement
The study aimed to identify the challenges encountered by the Senior High
School students of Daniel Maramba National High School in Work immersion and
immersion?
Theoretical Framework
This study was supported by John Dewey’s Learning Theory. The said
theory focuses on the proponents views on education that emphasizes the need
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to learn is by doing. Dewey believes that through hands-on approach and
2009). He writes that all people know about content only as they experience it and
reflect it upon with their minds. Reality is not abstract thing that exist outside a
person’s experiences but rather experience defines reality. Thus, in order to adapt,
Conceptual Framework
Skills
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Significance of the study
The study aims to determine the challenges encountered by the Senior High
of work immersion.
programs for the Senior High School students enhancement for learning.
2. Teachers – this will help the teachers to improve their teaching techniques and
could somehow give their students some idea to overcome their challenges.
3. Students – the study will help the students cope up with their challenges
4. Parents – this will let the parents become aware on what are those challenges
5. Researchers – this study can widens the knowledge and may be one of the
being encountered by the Senior High School students during their work immersion
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Scope and Delimitation of the Study
Focus of this study was to identify the challenges being encountered by the
Senior High School students of Daniel Maramba National High School in work
immersion. The respondents of the said study composed of the whole class of
Definition of Terms
Challenges – are tasks or problems faced by the students during their work
immersion.
Work Immersion – a key feature in the Senior High School curriculum that
college.
Students – the people who attend school that needs to learn knowledge and
skills.
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CHAPTER II
studies related to the study. This will let the readers to gain additional knowledge
Local Literature
skills and competencies of the task and activities include in the work immersion
are routine that do not really require the application of the higher knowledge, skills
Work immersion takes place when students are on their higher years of their
studies. Skills can be gained while trainees carrying out their jobs. It also provides
some hands-on training experience while learning the job. It can help them get
promotions or learn a task under guidance of people who do the task everyday
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Foreign Literature
Schools have always played a vital role in ensuring that students have the
skills needed for the job or career they have chosen. The key function of education
is to fully prepare students for life after schooling preparation for the world of work
is a necessary and vital part of that equation. As our society and economy
continues to evolve, it may be time to rethink how public education aids students
in career and education pathways. Additionally, due to the present economic and
social changes our government is dealing with, it is imperative that we think more
deeply about the future of those students who will enter the workforce immediately
solving, ability to work with others, appreciation and respect for diversity through
the experiences differs for international and local students (Denson and Zhang,
2010).
students acquire both general skills that they can transfer from one job to another
and specific skills that are unique to a particular job. Moreover, work immersion is
the oldest form of training. Prior to the advent of off-site training classrooms, the
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more effective method to ensure that education is constantly improving (Manask,
2002).
The students can easily relate to the situations and experiences new to
them. They can easily adapt to the situations they are into. Students nowadays are
flexible that is why they can easily gain knowledge. A study of different experiences
has shown important effect in hospitality industry. The students will probably pass
through a period of shyness and self-consciousness towards many people but after
they had undergone that period, the students develop more confident in
One of the challenges faced by the students during work immersion was,
they were given a task that is not related to their field. This situation will make them
feel that they were not succeed to fulfill their objective of the work immersion and
at the same time, it will not motivate them to come and enjoy their work (Ayob A.,
2012).
immersion. For the students, the allowances will give more motivation for them to
start their day as trainees and focus on the task given. It will help them to reduce
the budget and the cost of living. This was agreed by Richard Bukaliya (2012) and
states that the industry that offer the placement for OJT students should offer to
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senses are stimulated. It said that the vast majority of knowledge held by adults
(75%) is learned through seeing. Hearing is the next most effective (about 13%)
and the other senses- touch, smell and taste account for 12% of what they now
CHAPTER III
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METHODOLOGY
conducting the study. This includes the research design, population and locale of
the study, research instrument, data gathering procedures and treatment of data.
Research Design
Servicing Section A. This class composed of 38 students who had undergone work
Research Instrument
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The study used a survey-questionnaire instrument to gather data. This
National High School for the clarity and objectivity to ensure the effectiveness of
The data for this research were collected using a survey questionnaire. The
survey was created using suitable questions formed by the Researcher. It was
regarding challenges they encountered in work immersion. Likert scale was used
determine if the respondent’s reaction to each statement is very high extent, low
Treatment of Data
Average Weighted Mean. The data collected will be treated with the use of
∑fx
x̄ = ∑f
Where:
x̄ = weighted mean
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F = frequency
Likert scale. Below are the descriptions for the responses of respondents in every
item.
3 High extent
2 Low extent
CHAPTER IV
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This chapter presents the data gathered, the results of statistical analysis
done and the interpretation of findings. The presentation of the result is done in a
tabular form.
work immersion
It appears on the data gathered that the level of challenges that affect the
work immersion of grade 12- CSS A of Daniel Maramba National High School is
High Extent with the overall weighted mean of 2.57. This means the challenges
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encountered by the respondents highly affects their performance during the work
immersion.
Lack of confidence b) There is a risk of accident in a place, c) The task that is not
related to the course should not be given and d) The facilities and equipments in
the place of OJT are not modernized having the least average weighted mean of
1.97. This means that these challenges affect the respondents' performance on
On the other hand, the inadequate knowledge regarding the task assigned
to the respondents resulted in a Very High Extent with the mean of 3.39. The
findings imply that the assigned task to the students depends on their field of
avoided. Thus, it will not affect their work immersion so much. According to Adam
Smith in his book "The wealth of Nations," specialization allows workers to develop
more skills in their specific tasks. Specialization increases output because workers
do not lose time shifting among different tasks. Smith also believed that workers
with specialties were more likely to innovate, to create tools or machinery to make
their tasks even more efficient ( Adeyoyin, Samuel Olu et al., 2015).
Meanwhile, the following are the challenges found to have a high extent of
criticism, b). Perform assigned task beyond the assigned time, c) Lack cooperation
with all the other members of the organization d) The trainer sets standards to be
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followed by the practicumer e). Time conflicts between classes and on the job
training schedule and f). The distance of the cooperating firm is too far from
school/home.
measures:
students about their work immersion so that they can familiarize themselves
CHAPTER V
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This chapter presents the summary, findings, conclusions drawn and
Summary
Daniel Maramba National High School were the sources of data of this study.
These respondents were given a survey- questionnaire to collect the needed data.
Findings
Conclusions
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1. Majority of the challenges encountered by the respondents has a huge
2. The respondents did not reach the proposed coping measures to surpass
these challenges hence they encountered a high extent effect of challenges in their
work immersion.
Recommendations
APPENDIX A
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January 17,2019
Dear Ma'am:
As the study goes further, the undersigned are requesting to allow them float
their test questions to the respondents which are the Grade 11 HUMSS at Daniel
Maramba National High School.
The data will be gathered and will be held confidentiality. Thank you so much
for your commending response to this request.
Truly yours,
Cendyrella I. Manuel
Marjie F. Lorezco
Erika Danielle D. Zulueta
Renzel F. Ramos
Princess Z. Salazar
Michelle C. Osian
Kyle Cedric T. Cruz
Jhon Paul DV. Macalanda
Leonel A. Reyes
APPENDIX B
Letter to the Respondents
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February 15, 2019
Dear Respondents,
Data to be gathered will be treated with great confidentiality. Thank you for
whole heartedly cooperating in this research.
Truly yours,
Cendyrella I. Manuel
Marjie F. Lorezco
Erika Danielle D. Zulueta
Renzel F. Ramos
Princess Z. Salazar
Michelle C. Osian
Kyle Cedric T. Cruz
Jhon Paul DV. Macalanda
Leonel A. Reyes
APPENDIX C
Letter to the Evaluators of the Context Validity of the Test Questionnaire
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February 15, 2019
Dear Respondents,
Truly yours,
Cendyrella I. Manuel
Marjie F. Lorezco
Erika Danielle D. Zulueta
Renzel R. Ramos
Princess Z. Salazar
Michelle C. Osian
Kyle Cedric T. Cruz
Jhon Paul DV Macalanda
Leonel A. Reyes
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Challenges Encountered by the grade 12- CSS A students of Daniel
Name (optional):
Read the following and use it to provide feedback about the on-the-job-training
you have received. Fill in the blank space provided with the check that {/} that
you feel most accurately describe your reaction to the statement. Please be
honest.
4- very high extent 3- high extent 2- low extent 1- very low extent
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REFERENCES
One Author
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