stage occurs when the synaptonemal complex degrades and homologous chromosomes

disassociate slightly from each other.

- Diplotene

True or False: During mitotic phase (M) is when the nucleus and then the cytoplasm divide.
- true

During this stage, the nucleus membrane disintegrates and microtubule spindles invade the center
of the cell.
- prometaphase

Collagen genes that result in bone disorders, specifically the spectrum of osteogenesis, imperfect or
brittle bone disease.
- Type I collagen genes

True or False: Sclerenchymal cells strengthen and support parts of the plant which have completed
elongation.
- true

True or False: Tubulin are protein that forms microtubules.

- true

Ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions such body temperature, regardless of
outside conditions.
- homeostasis

serves as a “jelly” in which organelles are suspended and held together by the cell membrane.
- Cytoplasm

True or False: As a cell grows, its volume decreases more quickly that its surface area.
- false

A representation of genetic inheritance.

- pedigree

A “cellular eating” occurs when the dissolved materials enter the cell.
- Phagocytosis

It is a type of vacuole that removes excess water from a cell.

- contractile vacuole

It is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of
higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
- Osmosis
It is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the inability to metabolize the amino
acid pheylalanine.

- Phenylketonuria

True or False: Cells are essentially carbohydrates lipids, proteins and nuclei acids in a water
environment.
- true

True or False: All cells come from the other cells.

- true

During this phase, the cell makes final preparations to divide.

- Growth phase 2

The action potential signalling contraction is passed efficiently and effortlessly

- gap junction

This is the process of capturing a substance of particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the
cell membrane.
- endocytosis

Anyone can be a carrier of the Tay-Sachs mutation, but the disease is most common among this
people.
- Ashkenazi Jewish population

is to transport of two substrates in the same direction across the membrane.

- Symport

It is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from in area a higher
concentration to an of lower concentration.
- osmosis

True or False: Single-celled organisms like bacteria are obviously composed of three cells.
- false

True or False: A bigger cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products,
than a smaller cell.
- false

It describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to
the outside cell.
- Exocytosis

human cells have

- 23
True or False: An increased surfaced area to volume ratio means decreased exposure to the
environment.
- false

The stage occurs as the chromosomes pair with their homologue forming homologous
chromosomes pairs.
- Zygotene

True or False: Big cells, such as white blood cells, often grow more nuclei so that they can supply
enough proteins and RNA.
- true

True or False: Cells share the same needs.

- true

True or False: The smaller subunit binds to thee transfer RNA (tRNA) while the larger subunits find
to the mRNA pattern.
- false

True or False: The greater the surface area to volume ratio of a cell the easier it is for the cell to get
rid of wastes and take it essential materials such as oxygen and nutrients.
- true

True or False: The Cell Theory has withstood intense examination of cells by modern powerful
microscope and other instruments.
- true

The most common form of dwarfism in humans, and it is caused by a dominant mutation.
- Achondroplasia

True or False: Cells as the primary building block of life.

- true

True or False: All metabolic functions carried out by a prokaryotic take place in the plasma
membrane or the cytosol.
- true

The mixture of a solute in a solvent.

- Solution

In this stage, chromosomes further condense.

- diakinesis

protein assists molecules entering or leaving the cell.

- transport

It is a kind of disorders that can be inherited in a dominant or recessive manner.

- hemophilia A

It begins after DNA replicates during interphase of the cell cycle.

- Meiosis

TEXT:

A sheet of cytoplasm that bisects the middle of the cell.

A: PHRAGMASOME

The division of the cell's nucleus wherein the final step before two daughter cells are produced.
A: MITOSIS

The process of pairing the homologous chromosomes

A: SYNAPSIS

It is the final step in cell division.

A: CYTOKINESIS

It actually includes both mitosis and cytokinesis.

A: MITOTIC PHASE

An outer gelatinous layer that both joins and separates adjacent plant cells.
A: MIDDLE LAMELLA

The exchange of genetic materials between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

A: CROSSING OVER

It is a cell junction specialized for cell-to-cell adhesion.

A: DESMOSOME

It is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm.

A: CYTOSKELETON

It is essentially the opposite of prophase and prometaphase.

A: TELOPHASE