LPS Zone of Protection Calculator - Instructions Version 5.

6 5/3/2013

1) Choose the appropiate tab for the desired calculator.

Higher to Lower
Use this to determine where the rolling sphere makes contact with the roof,
when tangent to ground. This will help to determine where air terminals will
need to be placed on a lower roof.
Roof to Ground
This will determine if a lower object is within the zone of protection created by
a taller, protected structure. This will help to determine if a lower object
requires air terminals. You can also use this for pitched roofs.
Roof to Roof
This calculator determines if an object between two structures, which contain
an LP System, is within the zone of protection created by the two structures.
This calculator shows the low point of the rolling sphere between the two
structures. Use this calculator to help determine if a lower rooftop, or objects
on a lower rooftop, are within the zone of protection.

Roof Pitch
Use this calculator to determine the roof pitch ratio.

NFPA Flashover
Use the calculators on this tab to determine the flashover distances for the
NFPA requirements.

2) Choose the radius of the rolling sphere used in determining the zone of protection.
150 feet
Most commonly used for UL96 Zone of Protection.
100 feet
Most commonly used for NFPA 780 Zone of Protection.

3) Enter Physical Measurements from the Structure

ex:
Enter measurements into the white boxes Choose the unit of measurement

5) Press "Tab" or "Enter" after entering the final measurement, to generate the result.
ex:
The results will be generated in the shaded boxes You may also choose the results' unit of meas

6) *For the "Roof to Roof" Calculator Only

After entering in measurements, additional results are available by pressing the "More Calculations" button, located a
bottom-right corner of the calculator.

7) Results can be printed for records

8) Press the "Reset" button to clear the entries and reset the calculator.
Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permissi
choose the results' unit of measurement

ulations" button, located at the

stributed without permission.
 150
r
This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors
Sphere Radius: 150 feet Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak except as noted
in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard.
Enter measurements in the
Measure from the tip of the
air terminal, to ground Use this calculator to determine where the white boxes
h1
sphere makes contact with the lower roof when
tangent to ground.
23.25 ft
23.25 ###
Results will appear
Resulting distance from here
the higher structure

d
23.83 ft
23.83
Lower roof height
from the ground
h2
11.00 ft
11.00 ###

Terminals may be needed 23.83 ft from the wall of the higher

structure.
 150 Roof to Ground
r Zone of Protection
This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors
Calculator
Sphere Radius: 150 feet Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak except
Measure from the tip of the as noted in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard.
air terminal to ground
h1 Enter measurements in the
ft Use this calculator to determine if a lower white boxes
object is within the Zone of Protection
0 150
created by a higher structure.

Distance from the higher

structure to the edge of the
lower object

ft 0 h1
d 0 150

Optional
Lower roof height from 0
the ground
h2
ft
rG
0 150
 This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors
Enter measurements Sphere Radius: 150 feet
in the white boxes Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak Results will
except as noted in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard. appear here

Wall A Height Wall B Height Use this calculator to find where the In from Wall A 84 In from Wall B 16
lowest point of the Sphere falls
52.00 ft 27.00 ft between two objects. 84.17 ft 15.83 ft
52 ### 27 150 84.17 15.83
Roof Distance Sphere Low Point 26

100.00 ft 26.16 ft
100 ### 26.16

Wall A Height from the lower

roof floor to the tip of the air
terminal. in A in B
Wall B Height from the lower
L roof floor to the tip of the air
terminal.
Roof Distance
between Walls A
&B
 Sphere Radius Measurements Already Entered Based on the following equations:
Arc low point,
Enter measurements 150 ft Roof Distance Wall A Height P = [A+C]/2 + [B/2((4R2/(B2+(C-A)2))-1)0.5] - R
Results will in the white boxes Distance to low point,
appear here 100.00 ft 52.00 ft D=[B/2] - [(C-A)/2((4R2/(B2+(C-A)2))-1)0.5]

###
Wall B Height
Use this calculator to find where the
A
0.00 ft lowest point of the Sphere falls on
27.00 ft Optional
0 ### each side of an object.

Height of Object
40.00 ft ft
B X 0
40 150

Floor to Sphere Floor to Sphere Height of Object

ft 28.12 ft 36.00 ft
Y 36

X Y THE OBJECT IS OUTSIDE

THE ZONE OF
From Wall to Object A B From Wall to Object PROTECTION
 Circular Mil Area Calculator
Type of Conductor Copper

Diameter
(inches)

0
Number of Strands
0

Leave these blank if only

one size strand is used

Diameter
(inches)

0
Number of Strands
0

Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permission.
 Instructions

1.1.Choose
Choosethe
thecorrect
correctconductor
conductortype(copper
type(copper
or aluminum).
or aluminum).
2.2.Using
Usingaacalibrated
calibratedmicrometer,
micrometer,measure
measure
each
each size strand. If onlyone
size strand. If only onesize
sizeisisused,
used,leave
leave
the
the red boxes blank. Record the resultsinin
red boxes blank. Record the results
inches.
inches.
3.3.Count
Countthe
thetotal
totalnumber
numberof
ofstrands
strandsfor
foreach
each
size. Record the results.
size. Record the results.
4.4.The
TheCircular
CircularMils
Milsresult
resultwill
willbe
begenerated
generated
automatically.
automatically.

Circular Mil Area 0

Acceptable for use as Class 1?

57400
NO
Acceptable for use as Class 2?
115000
NO
 0
Use this calculator to determine
the pitch/slope of a roof.

ROOF PITCH/SLOPE
Enter Run length from the peak to the
end of the roof angle.
measurements in
the white boxes
25.00 ft
25
4.80
21.80 Rise height from the end of the
roof angle up to the peak.

0
Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permission.
 Calculator for determining the bonding/sideflash distance on and within structures

d = (h / 6n) x Km 6.67ft = (40.00ft /

Are the bonds in question within 60 feet from the top of the building? YES 1

h= 40.00 ft The vertical distance between the nearest LPS bond and the
grounded metal object in question.
40
Number of down conductors which are spaced at least 25ft apart
n= 1 and are within 100ft of the object in question.
1 1
The type of seperation between the lightning protection and the
Km= Air body in question, in which flashover may occur.
1
If the grounded metal object in question is within this horizontal
d= 6.67 ft distance to the lps, it must be bonded to the system.
7

Calculator for determining the bonding/sideflash distance from a remote mast to a protected

d=h/6
h= 8.00 ft Overall height of building or height at nearpoint to mast.

8 h
Calculated distance within which flashover could occur to the
d= 1.33 ft protected structure.

Formula for calculating Bonding/Sideflash distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

d = L / 6n #VALUE!

Length of the catenary from ground, to the closest point to the

L= ft building, usually where it sags the lowest.
0 L
= 1 where there is a single overhead ground wire that exceeds 200ft
in horizontal length.
n= = 1.5 where there is a single overhead wire or more than one wire
interconnected above the structure to be protected, such that only
two down conductors are located greater than 25ft
and less than 100 ft apart.
= 2.25 where there are more than two down conductors spaced
more than 25 ft apart.
within a 30 m (100 ft) wide area that are
interconnected above the structure being
protected
 = 1 where there is a single overhead ground wire that exceeds 200ft
in horizontal length.
= 1.5 where there is a single overhead wire or more than one wire
interconnected above the structure to be protected, such that only
two down conductors are located greater than 25ft
and less than 100 ft apart.
= 2.25 where there are more than two down conductors spaced
more than 25 ft apart.
within a 30 m (100 ft) wide area that are
interconnected above the structure being
0 protected
Calculated distance within which a sideflash between catenary and
d= ft structure could occur

#DIV/0! ###

Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permissio
in structures

6.67ft = (40.00ft / (6 x 1.00) ) x (1.00)

ote mast to a protected structure

overhead ground wire

#VALUE!

n
d
distributed without permission.
Table of Values for Bonding (Sideflash) distance on or within structures
d = (h / 6n) * Km (English)
Km (air) = 1 Km (bldg) = 0.5
n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters)
1 0.2 0.1 0.1 31 5.2 3.4 2.3 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 31 2.6 1.7 1.1
2 0.3 0.2 0.1 32 5.3 3.6 2.4 2 0.2 0.1 0.1 32 2.7 1.8 1.2
3 0.5 0.3 0.2 33 5.5 3.7 2.4 3 0.3 0.2 0.1 33 2.8 1.8 1.2
4 0.7 0.4 0.3 34 5.7 3.8 2.5 4 0.3 0.2 0.1 34 2.8 1.9 1.3
5 0.8 0.6 0.4 35 5.8 3.9 2.6 5 0.4 0.3 0.2 35 2.9 1.9 1.3
6 1.0 0.7 0.4 36 6.0 4.0 2.7 6 0.5 0.3 0.2 36 3.0 2.0 1.3
7 1.2 0.8 0.5 37 6.2 4.1 2.7 7 0.6 0.4 0.3 37 3.1 2.1 1.4
8 1.3 0.9 0.6 38 6.3 4.2 2.8 8 0.7 0.4 0.3 38 3.2 2.1 1.4
9 1.5 1.0 0.7 39 6.5 4.3 2.9 9 0.8 0.5 0.3 39 3.3 2.2 1.4
10 1.7 1.1 0.7 40 6.7 4.4 3.0 10 0.8 0.6 0.4 40 3.3 2.2 1.5
11 1.8 1.2 0.8 41 6.8 4.6 3.0 11 0.9 0.6 0.4 41 3.4 2.3 1.5
12 2.0 1.3 0.9 42 7.0 4.7 3.1 12 1.0 0.7 0.4 42 3.5 2.3 1.6
13 2.2 1.4 1.0 43 7.2 4.8 3.2 13 1.1 0.7 0.5 43 3.6 2.4 1.6
14 2.3 1.6 1.0 44 7.3 4.9 3.3 14 1.2 0.8 0.5 44 3.7 2.4 1.6
15 2.5 1.7 1.1 45 7.5 5.0 3.3 15 1.3 0.8 0.6 45 3.8 2.5 1.7
16 2.7 1.8 1.2 46 7.7 5.1 3.4 16 1.3 0.9 0.6 46 3.8 2.6 1.7
17 2.8 1.9 1.3 47 7.8 5.2 3.5 17 1.4 0.9 0.6 47 3.9 2.6 1.7
18 3.0 2.0 1.3 48 8.0 5.3 3.6 18 1.5 1.0 0.7 48 4.0 2.7 1.8
19 3.2 2.1 1.4 49 8.2 5.4 3.6 19 1.6 1.1 0.7 49 4.1 2.7 1.8
20 3.3 2.2 1.5 50 8.3 5.6 3.7 20 1.7 1.1 0.7 50 4.2 2.8 1.9
21 3.5 2.3 1.6 51 8.5 5.7 3.8 21 1.8 1.2 0.8 51 4.3 2.8 1.9
22 3.7 2.4 1.6 52 8.7 5.8 3.9 22 1.8 1.2 0.8 52 4.3 2.9 1.9
23 3.8 2.6 1.7 53 8.8 5.9 3.9 23 1.9 1.3 0.9 53 4.4 2.9 2.0
24 4.0 2.7 1.8 54 9.0 6.0 4.0 24 2.0 1.3 0.9 54 4.5 3.0 2.0
25 4.2 2.8 1.9 55 9.2 6.1 4.1 25 2.1 1.4 0.9 55 4.6 3.1 2.0
26 4.3 2.9 1.9 56 9.3 6.2 4.1 26 2.2 1.4 1.0 56 4.7 3.1 2.1
27 4.5 3.0 2.0 57 9.5 6.3 4.2 27 2.3 1.5 1.0 57 4.8 3.2 2.1
28 4.7 3.1 2.1 58 9.7 6.4 4.3 28 2.3 1.6 1.0 58 4.8 3.2 2.1
29 4.8 3.2 2.1 59 9.8 6.6 4.4 29 2.4 1.6 1.1 59 4.9 3.3 2.2
30 5.0 3.3 2.2 60 10.0 6.7 4.4 30 2.5 1.7 1.1 60 5.0 3.3 2.2

Copyright © 2010 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied o
 (Metric)
Km (air) = 1 Km (bldg) = 0.5
n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.3 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25
0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 10.5 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.9 0.6 0.4
1 0.2 0.1 0.1 11 1.8 1.2 0.8 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 11 0.9 0.6 0.4
1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 11.5 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.5 1.0 0.6 0.4
2 0.3 0.2 0.1 12 2.0 1.3 0.9 2 0.2 0.1 0.1 12 1.0 0.7 0.4
2.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 12.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 12.5 1.0 0.7 0.5
3 0.5 0.3 0.2 13 2.2 1.4 1.0 3 0.3 0.2 0.1 13 1.1 0.7 0.5
3.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 13.5 2.3 1.5 1.0 3.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 13.5 1.1 0.8 0.5
4 0.7 0.4 0.3 14 2.3 1.6 1.0 4 0.3 0.2 0.1 14 1.2 0.8 0.5
4.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 14.5 2.4 1.6 1.1 4.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 14.5 1.2 0.8 0.5
5 0.8 0.6 0.4 15 2.5 1.7 1.1 5 0.4 0.3 0.2 15 1.3 0.8 0.6
5.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 15.5 2.6 1.7 1.1 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 15.5 1.3 0.9 0.6
6 1.0 0.7 0.4 16 2.7 1.8 1.2 6 0.5 0.3 0.2 16 1.3 0.9 0.6
6.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 16.5 2.8 1.8 1.2 6.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 16.5 1.4 0.9 0.6
7 1.2 0.8 0.5 17 2.8 1.9 1.3 7 0.6 0.4 0.3 17 1.4 0.9 0.6
7.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 17.5 2.9 1.9 1.3 7.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 17.5 1.5 1.0 0.6
8 1.3 0.9 0.6 18 3.0 2.0 1.3 8 0.7 0.4 0.3 18 1.5 1.0 0.7
8.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 18.5 3.1 2.1 1.4 8.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 18.5 1.5 1.0 0.7
9 1.5 1.0 0.7 19 3.2 2.1 1.4 9 0.8 0.5 0.3 19 1.6 1.1 0.7
9.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 19.5 3.3 2.2 1.4 9.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 19.5 1.6 1.1 0.7
10 1.7 1.1 0.7 20 3.3 2.2 1.5 10 0.8 0.6 0.4 20 1.7 1.1 0.7

his document may be copied or distributed without permission.

Table of Bonding (Sideflash) distance from Table of Bonding (Sideflash) dis
a remote mast to a protected structure (English) d = (L / 6n)
d=h/6 n= n=
h (feet) d h (feet) d h (feet) d h (feet) d L (feet) 1 1.5
1 0.2 26 4.3 51 8.5 76 12.7 1 0.2 0.1
2 0.3 27 4.5 52 8.7 77 12.8 2 0.3 0.2
3 0.5 28 4.7 53 8.8 78 13.0 3 0.5 0.3
4 0.7 29 4.8 54 9.0 79 13.2 4 0.7 0.4
5 0.8 30 5.0 55 9.2 80 13.3 5 0.8 0.6
6 1.0 31 5.2 56 9.3 81 13.5 6 1.0 0.7
7 1.2 32 5.3 57 9.5 82 13.7 7 1.2 0.8
8 1.3 33 5.5 58 9.7 83 13.8 8 1.3 0.9
9 1.5 34 5.7 59 9.8 84 14.0 9 1.5 1.0
10 1.7 35 5.8 60 10.0 85 14.2 10 1.7 1.1
11 1.8 36 6.0 61 10.2 86 14.3 11 1.8 1.2
12 2.0 37 6.2 62 10.3 87 14.5 12 2.0 1.3
13 2.2 38 6.3 63 10.5 88 14.7 13 2.2 1.4
14 2.3 39 6.5 64 10.7 89 14.8 14 2.3 1.6
15 2.5 40 6.7 65 10.8 90 15.0 15 2.5 1.7
16 2.7 41 6.8 66 11.0 91 15.2 16 2.7 1.8
17 2.8 42 7.0 67 11.2 92 15.3 17 2.8 1.9
18 3.0 43 7.2 68 11.3 93 15.5 18 3.0 2.0
19 3.2 44 7.3 69 11.5 94 15.7 19 3.2 2.1
20 3.3 45 7.5 70 11.7 95 15.8 20 3.3 2.2
21 3.5 46 7.7 71 11.8 96 16.0 21 3.5 2.3
22 3.7 47 7.8 72 12.0 97 16.2 22 3.7 2.4
23 3.8 48 8.0 73 12.2 98 16.3 23 3.8 2.6
24 4.0 49 8.2 74 12.3 99 16.5 24 4.0 2.7
25 4.2 50 8.3 75 12.5 100 16.7 25 4.2 2.8
Table of Bonding (Sideflash) distance from Table of Bonding (Sideflash) dis
a remote mast to a protected structure (Metric) d = (L / 6n)
d=h/6 n= n=
h (meters) d h (meters) d L (meters) 1 1.5
1 0.2 16 2.7 1 0.2 0.1
2 0.3 17 2.8 2 0.3 0.2
3 0.5 18 3.0 3 0.5 0.3
4 0.7 19 3.2 4 0.7 0.4
5 0.8 20 3.3 5 0.8 0.6
6 1.0 21 3.5 6 1.0 0.7
7 1.2 22 3.7 7 1.2 0.8
8 1.3 23 3.8 8 1.3 0.9
9 1.5 24 4.0 9 1.5 1.0
10 1.7 25 4.2 10 1.7 1.1
11 1.8 26 4.3 11 1.8 1.2
12 2.0 27 4.5 12 2.0 1.3
13 2.2 28 4.7 13 2.2 1.4
14 2.3 29 4.8 14 2.3 1.6
15 2.5 30 5.0 15 2.5 1.7
Copyright © 2010 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or
f Bonding (Sideflash) distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25
0.1 26 4.3 2.9 1.9 51 8.5 5.7 3.8 76 ### 8.4 5.6
0.1 27 4.5 3.0 2.0 52 8.7 5.8 3.9 77 ### 8.6 5.7
0.2 28 4.7 3.1 2.1 53 8.8 5.9 3.9 78 ### 8.7 5.8
0.3 29 4.8 3.2 2.1 54 9.0 6.0 4.0 79 ### 8.8 5.9
0.4 30 5.0 3.3 2.2 55 9.2 6.1 4.1 80 ### 8.9 5.9
0.4 31 5.2 3.4 2.3 56 9.3 6.2 4.1 81 ### 9.0 6.0
0.5 32 5.3 3.6 2.4 57 9.5 6.3 4.2 82 ### 9.1 6.1
0.6 33 5.5 3.7 2.4 58 9.7 6.4 4.3 83 ### 9.2 6.1
0.7 34 5.7 3.8 2.5 59 9.8 6.6 4.4 84 ### 9.3 6.2
0.7 35 5.8 3.9 2.6 60 ### 6.7 4.4 85 ### 9.4 6.3
0.8 36 6.0 4.0 2.7 61 ### 6.8 4.5 86 ### 9.6 6.4
0.9 37 6.2 4.1 2.7 62 ### 6.9 4.6 87 ### 9.7 6.4
1.0 38 6.3 4.2 2.8 63 ### 7.0 4.7 88 ### 9.8 6.5
1.0 39 6.5 4.3 2.9 64 ### 7.1 4.7 89 ### 9.9 6.6
1.1 40 6.7 4.4 3.0 65 ### 7.2 4.8 90 ### ### 6.7
1.2 41 6.8 4.6 3.0 66 11.0 7.3 4.9 91 ### ### 6.7
1.3 42 7.0 4.7 3.1 67 11.2 7.4 5.0 92 ### ### 6.8
1.3 43 7.2 4.8 3.2 68 11.3 7.6 5.0 93 ### ### 6.9
1.4 44 7.3 4.9 3.3 69 11.5 7.7 5.1 94 ### ### 7.0
1.5 45 7.5 5.0 3.3 70 11.7 7.8 5.2 95 ### ### 7.0
1.6 46 7.7 5.1 3.4 71 11.8 7.9 5.3 96 ### ### 7.1
1.6 47 7.8 5.2 3.5 72 ### 8.0 5.3 97 ### ### 7.2
1.7 48 8.0 5.3 3.6 73 ### 8.1 5.4 98 ### ### 7.3
1.8 49 8.2 5.4 3.6 74 ### 8.2 5.5 99 ### 11.0 7.3
1.9 50 8.3 5.6 3.7 75 ### 8.3 5.6 100 ### 11.1 7.4
f Bonding (Sideflash) distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

n= n= n= n=
2.25 L (meters) 1 1.5 2.25
0.1 16 2.7 1.8 1.2
0.1 17 2.8 1.9 1.3
0.2 18 3.0 2.0 1.3
0.3 19 3.2 2.1 1.4
0.4 20 3.3 2.2 1.5
0.4 21 3.5 2.3 1.6
0.5 22 3.7 2.4 1.6
0.6 23 3.8 2.6 1.7
0.7 24 4.0 2.7 1.8
0.7 25 4.2 2.8 1.9
0.8 26 4.3 2.9 1.9
0.9 27 4.5 3.0 2.0
1.0 28 4.7 3.1 2.1
1.0 29 4.8 3.2 2.1
1.1 30 5.0 3.3 2.2
document may be copied or distributed without permission.
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4. Disclaimer of Warranties. UL MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDIN
LICENSED TOOL, THE ACCURACY OF ANY RESULTS OR DATA OBTAINED FROM USE OF THE LICENSED TOOL, THE PERFORMA
CUSTOMER’S COMPUTER AND/OR EQUIPMENT AFTER ACCESSING OR USING THE LICENSED TOOL. UL HEREBY EXPRESSLY D
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THE LICENSED TOOL IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILAB
UL DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE LICENSED TOOL WILL MEET CUSTOMER’S REQUIREMENTS OR THAT ACCE
LICENSED TOOL OR ITS OPERATION WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. ul reserves the right to replace, modify or upgrade the
time without notice to customer.

5. Limitation of Liability. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL UL BE LIABLE U
AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE TO CUSTOMER OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT L
SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR SAVINGS, LOS
BUSINESS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF USE, DAMAGE TO OR REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY, OR RECO
REPLACEMENT OF PROGRAMS OR DATA ARISING FROM CLAIMS BASED IN WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI
STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE EVEN IF UL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH CLAIMS OR DAMAGES.
6. Term and Termination

6.1 Term. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in perpetuity, except that this Agreement shall immediately and automatically termin
that: (a) Customer materially breaches this Agreement; (b) Customer notifies UL that it no longer wishes to use the Licensed Tool; (c) Customer bec
insolvent under the bankruptcy laws of the United States or other governmental authority; (d) Customer’s use of the Licensed Tool is prohibited, wh
connection with third party intellectual property rights.

6.2 Effect of Termination. Upon any termination of this Agreement by UL, all rights granted to Customer hereunder shall immediately terminate, a
immediately cease all access to and use of the Licensed Tool.

6.3 Remedies not Limited. The exercise of any termination right under this Article 6 by UL shall not limit or prejudice any right of UL to recover d
rights or remedies, or give rise to any right or recovery by Customer.

7. Indemnification. Customer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless UL, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and each of their respective, officers, d
employees, agents, contractors, customers and suppliers against any claims relating to or arising out of Customer’s: (a) breach of this Agreement; (
Licensed Tool; or (c) acts or omissions of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8. General Provisions

8.1 Force Majeure. Neither Customer nor UL shall be liable in any circumstances for failure to perform under this Agreement where such failure is
beyond such party’s reasonable control.

8.2 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered
nationally recognized overnight commercial courier service. All notices to UL shall be addressed as follows:
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062 USA

8.3 Entire Agreement; Construction; No Waiver. This Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matte
supersedes any other prior understanding of the parties relating to the Licensed Tool, whether written or oral. No amendment, alteration or waiver o
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties. In the event any portion of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unen
court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in effect and such provision shall be replaced with a valid and enforce
with an effect as close as possible to the invalid or unenforceable provision. As used in this Agreement, the terms “include” and its correlative term
to be terms of example and not limitation. The delay or failure to assert a right or to insist upon compliance with any term or condition of this Agre
constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such term or condition. A valid waiver must be executed in w
by the party granting the waiver.

8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, United States, without re
conflicts of law principles and without regard to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.

8.5 Injunctive Relief. UL shall have the right to enforce the terms and conditions of this Agreement by equitable relief where applicable, including
and specific performance, without the necessity of posting a bond.

8.6 Assignment. Without UL’s prior written consent, Customer shall have no right to assign, transfer or sublicense this Agreement or any of its righ
hereunder, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise (including by merger, acquisition, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all ass
Any assignment or transfer in contravention with this section shall be null and void. UL may freely assign or transfer this Agreement to an affiliate
without notice.

8.7 Independent Contractors. The caption headings in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not for the construction and interpreta
Agreement. The parties are independent contractors and no relationship of partnership, joint venture, employment, agency or like relationship shall
created hereby. No provision of this Agreement shall in any way be deemed to make any other party a third party beneficiary hereunder whether ex

8.8 Export Control. Customer agrees not to export from anywhere any part of the Licensed Tool, except in compliance with, and with all licenses a
required under, applicable export laws, rules and regulations. Client represents and warrants that it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any export, trad
economic sanction law; (b) will promptly advise UL if its use of the Licensed Tool involves technology that is subject to any government controls,
export controls, and will promptly supply all information needed to comply with those controls.
8.8 Export Control. Customer agrees not to export from anywhere any part of the Licensed Tool, except in compliance with, and with all licenses a
required under, applicable export laws, rules and regulations. Client represents and warrants that it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any export, trad
economic sanction law; (b) will promptly advise UL if its use of the Licensed Tool involves technology that is subject to any government controls,
export controls, and will promptly supply all information needed to comply with those controls.

8.9 Data Privacy. Customer represents and warrants that it shall comply with any data protection, privacy or similar laws anywhere in the world (“
Laws”), including but not limited to, the Data Protection Act 1998, that apply in relation to any personal data processed in connection with this Agr
(“Protected Data”) (which shall include but is not limited to any data belonging to Customer’s employees, clients, suppliers, subcontractors or agen
processed in connection with this Agreement), and render such assistance and co-operation as is requested by UL, including, but not limited to, the
information regarding the existence, applicability and extent of application of Data Protection Laws in particular jurisdictions to Protected Data. Cu
agrees that it will obtain the consent of any data subjects with respect to any Protected Data disclosed to UL in connection with this Agreement (and
disclosed by Customer, data subjects or otherwise).

8.10 Government End Users. If the Licensed Tool is being used by or on behalf of the United States government or any other entity seeking or app
similar to those customarily claimed by the United States government, Customer shall contact UL for a copy of the additional terms and conditions
Customer’s use.
e Agreement

inding legal agreement between Underwriters

mer”). Be sure to carefully read and
ked to review and either accept or not accept
unless AND until you accept the terms of this
e to be bound by all of the terms and
ation of liability set forth therein. If YOU do
mediately stop ALL use of the Licensed Tool.

n Calculator Tool including the software, programs,

non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, personal and non-

ingle computer owned or leased by Customer;

ny third party or otherwise act as a service bureau

becomes subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency laws or

pile or disassemble or create derivative works of the

Licensed Tool, in a manner inconsistent with this

n the limited license granted above, no rights,

with respect to any of its trademarks, trade secrets,
indicate any right to use any UL Mark in any manner

der Section 2 is not a sale of the Licensed Tool. The

proprietary to UL. Any and all intellectual property
e in connection with the use of the Licensed Tool and
the avoidance of doubt, as between Customer and UL,

XPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE

ICENSED TOOL, THE PERFORMANCE OF
TOOL. UL HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, AND
S REQUIREMENTS OR THAT ACCESS TO THE
right to replace, modify or upgrade the licensed tool at any

O EVENT SHALL UL BE LIABLE UNDER THIS

TSOVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
SS OF PROFITS OR SAVINGS, LOSS OF
PMENT AND PROPERTY, OR RECOVERY OR
TRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
UCH CLAIMS OR DAMAGES.
 immediately and automatically terminate in the event
se the Licensed Tool; (c) Customer becomes bankrupt or
of the Licensed Tool is prohibited, whether by law in

eunder shall immediately terminate, and Customer shall

prejudice any right of UL to recover damages or other

nd each of their respective, officers, directors,

mer’s: (a) breach of this Agreement; (b) use of the

r this Agreement where such failure is due to a cause

iting and shall be personally delivered or sent by

arties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and

No amendment, alteration or waiver of this Agreement
nt is determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a
ll be replaced with a valid and enforceable provision
rms “include” and its correlative terms shall be deemed
with any term or condition of this Agreement shall not
A valid waiver must be executed in writing and signed

e of Illinois, United States, without regard to any

onal Sale of Goods.

ble relief where applicable, including injunctive relief

cense this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations

on or sale of all or substantially all assets of Customer).
transfer this Agreement to an affiliate or subsidiary

not for the construction and interpretation of this

ment, agency or like relationship shall be deemed to be
arty beneficiary hereunder whether express or implied.

mpliance with, and with all licenses and approvals

ot cause UL to violate any export, trade or other
subject to any government controls, including U.S.
similar laws anywhere in the world (“Data Protection
processed in connection with this Agreement
ents, suppliers, subcontractors or agents which is
UL, including, but not limited to, the provision of
lar jurisdictions to Protected Data. Customer further
n connection with this Agreement (and whether

ent or any other entity seeking or applying rights

of the additional terms and conditions governing such