Signals and Systems

Electronics and Communication Engineering >> Signals and Systems
1.
What about the stability of system in
A. system is stable
B. unstable
C. stable at 0.4
D. cant say
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
ROC include the unit circle hence it is stable.
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2. Which one most appropriate dynamic system?

A. y(n) + y(n - 1) + y(n + 1)
B. y(n) + y(n - 1)
C. y(n) = x(n)
D. y(n) + y(n - 1) + y(n + 3) = 0

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because present output of y(n) depend upon past y(n - 1) and future y(n + 1).
3. An energy signal has G(f) = 10. Its energy density spectrum is

A. 10
B. 100
C. 50
D. 20
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Energy density spectrum = |G(f)|2 = |10|2 = 100.
4. Consider Pole zero diagram as shown, If two Poles are moved in opposite direction towards ω
= /2 and -/2, the filter will be
A. change to high pass filter
B. change to Band Pass filter
C. remains same
D. change to LPF
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
But still we will get the same response, zero are at same position.
5. In an ac circuit the fundamental component of current wave lags the corresponding voltage wave
by 20°. The third harmonic component of current wave lags the corresponding voltage by an
angle.
A. less than 20°
B. more than 20°
C. equal to 20°
D. equal to or more than 20°

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For third harmonic θ = tan-1 = .

6.
If and A + B is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Add elements individually.
7. A voltage V(t) is a Gaussian ergodic random process with a mean of zero and a variance of 4
volt2. If it is measured by a dc meter. The reading will be
A. 0
B. 4
C. 2
D. 2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
DC meter reads mean value.
8. A first order system will never be able to give a __________ response

1. band stop
2. band pass
3. all pass
Choose the correct option
A. 1, 2, 3 true
B. 1 and 3 true, 2 false
C. 1, 2 are true 3 is false
D. 1, 2 are false, 3 is true

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Because to design band pass or band stop, transfer function of must be second order.
9. In the given figure the ratio T/d is the duty factor.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
10. If £[f(t)] = F(s), then £[f(t - T)] =

A. est F(s)
B. e-st F(s)
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A linear system is one in which the relationship between input and output is linear.
All linear system possess the property of superposition i.e., if input u1 gives output y1 and
input u2 gives outputy2 then input u1 + u2 will give output y1 + y2.
Superposition implies homogencity i.e., if input u gives output y, then input ku gives
output ky where k is a rational number.
In general a system is linear if a transformation T satisfies the relation
T(u1 + βu2) = T(u1) + βT(u2)
where  and β are constant.
11. The z-transform of a particular signal is given
where
The system after implementation will be

A. casual and stable
B. non-casual and stable
C. non-casual and unstable
D. casual and unstable

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Include unity circle and exterior of circle hence x(z) will be stable, causal.
12. The system with given pole-zero diagram is
A. casual
B. non-casual
C. both sided
D. not-possible
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Because no.of zero is more than Pole, therefore when you find transfer function.
Numerator power will higher than denominator, and such transfer functions is not realizable.
13. A pole zero pattern of a certain filter is shown in figure. This filter must be
A. LPF
B. BFP
C. HPF
D. APF
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In transfer function, no of zeros = no. of poles, hence it is all pass fliter.
14. If transfer function of a system is H(z) = 6 + z-1 + z-2 then system is
A. minimun phase
B. maximum phase
C. mixed phase
D. none
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
H(z) = 6 + z-1 - z-2, solve it by considering H(z) = 0 z = 1/3, -1/2 in H(z) only numerator.
Hence z = 1/3, - 1/2 will be zero, and if zero lies inside the unit circle, system will be of minimum
phase.
15.
The period of the function cos is
A.
B. 8s
C. 4s
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
16. Let x(t) and y(t) with F.T. x(f) and y(f) respectively be related as shown in figure
Then y(f) is
A.
B.
C. -X(f/2)ej2f
D. -X(f/2)e- j2f
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
By applying time shifting and scaling property.
17. Which one is a linear system?

A. y[n] = x[n] x x[n - 1]
B. y[n] = x[n] + x[n - 10]
C. y[n] = x2[n]
D. (a) and (c)

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For linearity
y1[n] = x1[n] + x2[n - 10] ...(1)
y2 = x2[n] + x2[n - 10] ...(2)
y1[n] = x1[n] + x2[n] + x2[n - 10] + x2[n - 10] ...(3)
Now find y1[n] + y2[n]
Corresponding to x1[n] + x2[n]
It is same as equation (3) hence linear.
But in part (c) y[n] = x2[n]
⇒ y1[n] = x21[n], y2[n] = x22[n]⇒ y1[n] + y2[n] = x22[n]...3
But y1[n] + y2[n]
Corresponing x1[n] + x2[n] is y1[n] + y2[n] = {x1[n] + x2[n]}2
= x12[n] + x22[n] + 2x1[n] x2[n]....4
Equations (3) and (4) are not same hence not linear.
18. Laplace transform of a pulse function of magnitude E and duration from t = 0 to t = a is

A. E/s
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
19.
The continuous time system with impulse response h(t) = is stable,

for n is even, when
A. a=0
B. a > 0
C. a < 0
D. a ≤ 0
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
For stable system exponential must be -ve so that a < 0.
20.
If I (s) , initial value of i(t) is
A. 5A
B. 12.5 A
C. 0.05 A
D. 1250 A
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
21.
If then for this to be true x(t) is
A. exp (j2 f/t)
B. exp (-j2 f/t)
C. exp (j2 ft)
D. exp (-j2 f/t)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
If
.
22. For the discrete time system of the given figure
A. yk - 0.5 yk - 1 - 0.25 yk - 2 = uk
B. yk + 0.5 yk - 1 - 0.25 yk - 2 = uk
C. yk - 0.5 yk - 1 + 0.25 yk - 2 = uk
D. yk + 0.5 yk - 1 + 0.25 yk - 2 = uk
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
uk + 0.5 yk - 1 - 0.25 yk - 2 = yk.
23. The analog signal m(t) is given below m(t) = 4 cos 100 t + 8 sin 200 t + cos 300 t, the Nyquist
sampling rate will be
A. 1/100
B. 1/200
C. 1/300
D. 1/600
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
m (t) = 4 cos 100 t + 8 sin 200 t + cos 300 t
Nyquist sampling freq fs ≤ 2fm where fm is highest frequency component in given signal and
highest fm in 3rdpart
2fmt = 300 t
fm = 150 Hz
fs = 2 x 150  300 Hz
.
24. The ROC of sequence in the Z.T. of sequence x[n] = an ∪ [n] is

A. z>a
B. z < a
C. |z| > a
D. |z| < a
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The simplest method to find the ROC. Put denominator to greater than zero.
25. In Laplace transform, multiplication by e-at in time domain becomes

A. translation by a in s domain
B. translation by (-a) in s domain
C. multiplication by e-as in s domain
D. none of the above

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£e-at f(t) = F(s + a).
26. A function having frequency f is to be sampled. The sampling time T should be
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Sampling frequency must be more than 2f. Therefore .

27. The final value theorem is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Initial value theorem
Final value theroem
Convolution Integral
where  is dummy variable for t.
28.
If
A. - 12
B. 12
C. 20
D. - 20
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
det.|A| = 3(8 - 12) = - 12.
29. Inverse Fourier transform of sgn (ω) is
A.
B. 1
C. U(t)
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
By duality Property.
30.
If I (s) , the final value of i(t) is
A. 5A
B. 12.5 A
C. 0.05 A
D. 1250 A
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
31. A signal m(t) is multiplied by a sinusoidal waveform of frequency fc such that

v(t)=m(t) cos 2fct
If Fourier transform of m(t) is M(f), Fourier transform of v(t) will be
A. 0.5 M(f + fc)
B. 0.5 M(f - fc)
C. 0.5 M(f + fc) + 0.5 M(f - fc)
D. 0.5 M(f - fc) + 0.5 M(f - fc)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is a modulation process. The resultant has (f + fc) and (f - fc) terms.
32. A voltage wave having 5% fifth harmonic content is applied to a series RC circuit. The
percentage fifth harmonic content in the current wave will be
A. 5%
B. more than 5%
C. less than 5%
D. equal or more than 5%

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
IC = V(jωC).
33.
Assertion (A): If , the initial value of i(t) is 5A

Reason (R): As per initial vaue theroem
A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true, R is false
D. A is false, R is true
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Initial value theorem when applied to I(s) gives 5 A.
34. δ(t) is a
A. energy signal
B. power signal
C. neither energy nor power
D. none
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because Unit step is a Power signal. So By trignometric identifies d(t) also power.
.
35. The analog signal given below is sampled by 600 samples per second for m(t) = 3 sin 500 t + 2
sin 700 tthen folding frequency is
A. 500 Hz
B. 700 Hz
C. 300 Hz
D. 1400 Hz
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
36. The signal defined by the equations f(t) = 0 for t < 0, f(t) = E for 0 ≤ t ≤ a and f(t) = 0 for t > a is
A. a step function
B. a pulse function
C. a shifted step function originating at t = a

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is a pulse lasting for t = a.
37.
Inverse Laplace transform of is
A. 2 exp (- 2.5 t) cosh (0.5 t)
B. exp (- 2 t) + exp (- 3 t)
C. 2 exp (- 2.5 t) sinh (0.5 t)
D. 2 exp (- 2.5 t) cos 0.5 t

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
f(t) = e-2t + e-3t.

38. Two function g1(t) and g2(t) with correlation of 6 has average power of 4 and 5 respectively. The
power of g1(t) + g2(t) is
A. 9
B. 21
C. 3
D. 15
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Power of two correlated signal is P = P1 + P2 +2R1, 2(t).
39. A box has 4 white and 3 red balls. Two balls are taken out in succession. What is the probability
that both are white?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The probability that first ball is white is and the probability the second ball is white is . The
probability that both are white is .

40. Z transform is a non-linear operation.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Z transform is a linear operation.
41. A signal g(t) = A then g(t) is a

A. energy signal
B. power signal
C. neither energy nor power signal
D. insufficient data
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
42. The Fourier series of an odd periodic function contains

A. odd harmonics only
B. even harmonics only
C. cosine harmonics only
D. sine harmonics only

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
For an odd function f(- x) = - f(x) Hence, only sine terms.
43.
If , the terms in f(t) will have
A. e and e
-t -2t
B. et and e2t
C. te-t and te-2t

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
(s + 1) term will give e-t and (s + 2) term will give e-2t .
44. An impulse function consist of

A. pure dc
B. pure a.c
C. entire frequency range with constant phase
D. infinite bandwidth with linear phase vaariations

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Because F.T. of δ(t) = 1, 1 is a Constant function ranging from -∞ to +∞.
45. As per time displacement theorem in Laplace transformation, displacement in the time domain
by T becomes
A. division by s in the s domain
B. division by e-sT in the s domain
C. multiplication by s in the s domain

D. multiplication by e-sT in the s domain
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
£f(t - T) = e-st F(s).
46. Which one is a causal system?

A. y(n) = 3x[n] - 2x[n - 1]
B. y(n) = 3x[n] + 2x[n + 1]
C. y(n) = 3x[n + 1] + 2x[n - 1]
D. y(n) = 3x[n + 1] 2x[n - 1] + x[n]

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For causal output must depend upon Present and past not on future.
47.
If , the coefficient of term e-t in f(t) will be
A. 1
B. 0
C. 0.5
D. 2/3
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Coefficient of e-t = .
48. Double integration of a unit step function would lead to

A. an impulse
B. a parabola
C. a ramp
D. a doublet
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
49. If f(t) = A d(t - a), F(s) is

A. A e-as
B. A eas
C. A a e-as
D. Aa eas
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is an impulse having area A and originating at t = a.
50.
If is the Laplace transform of f(t) then f(0+) is

A. 0
B.
C. 27
D. ∞
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
1. If f=0
A. XL = 0 and XC = 0
B. XL = ∞, XC = ∞
C. XL = 0 and XC = ∞
D. XL = ∞ and XC = 0
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
2. An ac circuit has an impedance of (2 - j 9) Ω for third harmonic. The impedance for fundamental
is
A. 6 - j 27 Ω
B.
C. 2 - j 27 Ω
D. 2 - j 3 Ω
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
3. The ROC of sequence x[n] = (0.8)n ∪[n] + (0.4)n ∪[n]

A. |z| > 0.8
B. |z| > 0.4
C. 0.4 < |z| < 0.8
D. |z| < 0.8

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
ROC ⇒ 1 - 0.8 z-1 < 0 1 - 0.4 z-1

⇒ 1 > 0.8 z-1 ⇒ z > 0.4
or z > 0.8
By combining both condition
ROC because z > 0.4
If you consider z > 0.8 then ROC between the limit 0 to 0.4 excluded.
4. Pick the odd one

A. variance
B. standard deviation
C. expectation
D. chebyshev inequality
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Because Variance, standard Deviation, Expectation are related to each other.
5. The sampling of a function f(l) = sin 2f0t starts from a zero crossing. The signal can be detected
if sampling time T is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Because fs ≤ 2f0, Ts ≤ .
6. If Laplace transform of f(t) is F(s), then £ f(t - a) u (t - a)= 0

A. eas F(s)
B. e-as F(s)
C. - eas F(s)
D. - e -as F(s)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

7. Assertion (A): L[af1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) - bF2(s)

Reason (R): Initial value theroem enables us to find the value of f(t) at t = 0 directly from F(s)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
£[af1(t) +bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s) Hence A is wrong.
8. The Laplace transform of impulse δ(t) is

A. 1
B. 1/s
C. s
D. 1/s2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

9. Assertion (A): The modified ramp function of the given figure can be represented s sum of two
ramp functions of the given figure
Reason (R): If f(t) = t, F(s) = 1

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
If f(t) = t, Hence R is wrong.

10. Energy density spectrum of x[n] = an∪[n] for -1 < a < + 1 is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
11. The trignometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have
A. dc term
B. cosine term
C. sine term
D. odd harmonic terms

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
An even function cannot have sine terms because for an even function f( - x) = f(x).
12. Z transformer of
A. aX(z) - bY(z)
B. aX(z) + bY(z)
C. aX(z) + bY(z) + a/b
D. aX(z) + bY(z) + bY(z) - a/b

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Z transform possesses the property of linearity.
13. An ac wave with superimposed dc is symmetrical about x - axis.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is not symmetrical about x - axis.
14. Assertion (A): If a wave v = A1 + A2 sin ωt is applied to a pure capacitor the current wave is
i = A3 sin(ωt + 90°)
Reason (R): A capacitor presents infinite impedance to dc.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since capacitor presents infinite impedance to dc, voltage component A 1, does not cause any
current.
15. State variables which describe a system are a unique set.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is not a unique set.
16. The F.T. of a conjugate symmetric function is always

A. imaginary
B. real
C. conjugate Unsymmetric
D. conjugate symmetric
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
F.T. of conjugate symmetric function is always real.
17. Which one is time invariant system?

A. y[n] = x[2n]
B. y[n] = x[n] x[n - 1]
C. y[n] = x[n/2]
D. all
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For time invariant system
y(n, k) = y(n - k), where y(n, k) mean shift the input by n - k, while y(n - k) mean change all the n
(a) y[n] = x[2n]
⇒ y(n, k) = x[2n - k]
y(n - k) = x[2(n - k)]
y(n, k) ≠ y(n - k) Time variant
(b) y[n] = x[n] x[n - 1]
y[n, k] = x[n - k] x[n - k - 1]
y[n - k] = x[n - k] x[n - k - 1]
y[n, k] = x[n - k] Time Invariant
(c) y[n] = x[n/2] ⇒ y[n, k]
⇒ y[n - k]
y[n, k] ≠ y[n - k] Time variant.
18. The Fourier series representation of a periodic current (2 + 62 cos ωt +48 sin 2ωt) A. The
effective value is
A. (2 + 6 + 24) A
B. 8 A
C. 6 A
D. 2 A
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
I =(22 + 62 + 24)0.5 = 64 = 8.
19. Energy density spectrum of a gate GT(t) function is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
and E.S.D. of g(t) = |G(f)|2
So E.S.D. of GT(t) = |G(f)|2 .

20.
If , then x(n) series has
A. alternates 0
B. alternate 1
C. alternate 2
D. alternate -1s
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Use power series method to solve it.
21. Assertion (A): Intergal of a unit step function is a ramp of slope unity.
Reason (R): If
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
If f(t) = sin ωt, Hence A is wrong.

22.
If then, f(0+) and f(∞) are given by
A. 0 and 2
B. 2, 0
C. 0, 1
D.
,0
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Use initial and final value theorems.
23. The signal define by the equations u(t - a) = 0 for t < a and u(t - a) = 1 for t ≥ a is
A. a unit step function
B. a shifted unit step function orginating at t = a
C. a pulse function

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
u(t) is a unit step function u(t - a) is a unit step function shifted in time by a.
24. For the system in the given figure
A. yk = uk + 0.5 yk - 2
B. yk = uk + 0.5 uk - 2
C. yk = uk - 0.5 yk - 2
D. yk = uk - 0.5 uk - 2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
yk has two unit delays and then a multiplier of 0.5 before being fedback.
25. The Laplace transform of the waveform shown in the below figure is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
x(t) = ∪(t - 1) + ∪(t - 2) - 2∪(t - 3).
26. Laplace transform of eat cos (t) is
A.
B.
C.
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

27. The impulse response of discrete time system is x[n] = (4)n ∪[3 - n], the system is
A. casual
B. stable
C. stable and casual
D. stable and non-casual

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
For stability
Hence it is stable and it depend upon future value for - ve n so it is non causal.
28.
The value of the in + ve sense is

A. j/2
B. -/2
C. -j/2
D. /2
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Apply Cauchy integral formula.

29. The amplitude of the first odd harmonic of the square wave shown in the given figure is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Fourier coefficient
.
30.
The inverse Laplace transform of is
A. t2 e-t
B.
C. te-t
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
31. A voltage wave v = 10 + 20 sin ωt + 7.5 sin 3 ω(t) is applied to a series combination of two
elements. The current is i = 5 sin (ωt + 20°) + 1.5 sin (3ωt + 10°). The elements are
A. R and C
B. R and L
C. L and C
D. both inductances
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
DC component is absent in current and current is leading the voltage. Hence R and C.
32. If F(t) = δ(t - a), F(s)=

A. 0
B. 1
C. e-as
D. eas
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is an impulse originating at t = a.
33. The property is not valid for basic singularity function is

A. it is even signal
B. convolution of any arbitary function x(t) and an impulse is the original function itself
the sum of two impulses at same location is the impulse with the strength equal to the
C.
summation of individual strengths.
D. none of these.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Singularity function is discontinuous at origin like ∪(t), δ(t).
34. Magnitude Plot of a Composite signal x(t) = e2jt + e3jt is
A. half wave rectified sinusoidal
B. full wave rectified sinusoidal
C. exponentially increasing sinusoidal
D. exponentially decreasing sinusoidal

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
x(t) = e2jt
⇒ x(t) = 2ej2.5t cos(0.5t)

The magnitude |x(t)| = 2 cos |0.5t| which is a full rectified wave.
35.
The final value of is
A. ∞
B. 2
C. 1
D. zero
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
36. F.T. of normalized Gaussian function e-t2 is

A. e-f2
B. 2e-t2
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Apply Differential Property of F.T
Note that this is true only for e-t2
If g(t) = e-at2 then G(f) = .

37.
If F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t) then Laplace transform of
A.
B. sFU(s)
C. s2F(s)
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem


38. Assertion (A): L[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)

Reason (R): In use of Laplace transform method, initial conditions may be neglected.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Initial conditions are taken into account.
39. An ac sinusoidal wave has an rms value of 10 V. The peak to peak value is
A. 10 V
B. 0 V
C. 14.14 V
D. 28.28 V
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Peak to peak value = (rms value).

40. A complex wave is 5 + 5 sin ωt. Its rms value is

A. 7.07 V
B. 5 V
C. 10 V
D. 6.12 V
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
41.
Let be the Fourier transform of y(n), then y(ej0) is

A. 1/4
B. 2
C. 4
D. 4/3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
42.
The Laplace transform of a vlotage across a capacitor is Vc (s) = . If capacitor is 0.5 F,
The current through capacitor at t = 0+ is
A. 0A
B. 2 A
C. 0.5 A
D. 1 A
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
43.
The value of Integral (t2 + 2) δ(t - 3)dt is equal to

A. 11
B. 3
C. 9
D. 0
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Because t = 3 is lies out of integral limit.
44. The z transform of sequence x[n] = {2, 4, 3, 2}

A. 2z-1 + 4z-2 + 3 + 2z+1
B. 2z-1 + 3 + 4z+1 + + 2z+2
C. 2z+1 + 3z-1 + 4z-2 + 2z-3
D. 3 + 2z-1 + 4z-2 + 2z-1

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
n(z) = 2z+2 + 4z+1 + 3 + 2z-1 or 2z-1 + 3 + 4z+1 + 2z+2
.
45. For the function u(t - a) = 0 for t < a and u(t - a) = 1 fort ≥ a, the Laplace transform is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

46. Assertion (A): For the function shown in figure
Laplace transform is
Reason (R):
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A follows from the theorem in R.
47. The energy of constant amplitude complex valued exponential sequence is ...
A. A2
B. ∞
C. 1
D. 0
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
48.
The value of Integral δ(t) sin t dt is equal to

A. zero
B. 1
C. infinite
D. undefined
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because δ(t) is defined at t = 0 only.

49.
Assertion (A): If
Reason (R):
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
50. A rectangular pulse train s(t) is shown in figure is convolved with the signal cos2(4 x 103t). The
convolved signal will be a
A. DC
B. 12 kHZ sinusoidal
C. 8 kHZ sinusoidal
D. 14 kHZ sinusoidal
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
First find the Fourier series of given pulse that is
And fm from (2) ⇒ 4 kHz

When we multiply x1(t) and x2(t - t)
We get term like fs ± fm, 2fs ± fm, 3fs ± fm, 4fs ± fm and fs = 10 kHz fm = 4kHz
Hence from above relation (10+4) kHz ⇒ 14 kHz signal will be present in x(t).
1. Transfer function of a linear system is 200 e-j10ω The system is a

A. distortionless Attenuator
B. amplifier with Phase distortion
C. distortionless Amplifier
D. attenuator with Phase distortion

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Because H(ω) = 200 e-j10ω
And |H(ω)| = 200 with zero phase.
So it cannot be attenuator.
2. which one is discrete time periodic signal?

A. sin 3n
B. cos 2n
C. sin 3n
D. all
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In Discrete time signal irrational function cannot be periodic, frequency must be rational.
Hence only (c) is periodic.
sin 3n = sin 3(n + N) ⇒ for Periodic 3N = 2K
.
3. Frequency domain of a periodic triangular function is a

A. discrete sinc function
B. continuous sampling function
C. discrete sampling function
D. continuous sampling square function

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Because F.T. of a Triangular function is square sampling function.
4. The z-transform of sequence n x x[n] is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is differentiation property.
5.
The inverse Laplace transform of
A. eat
B. -eat
C. 1 - eat
D. -1 + eat
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
6. The function f(t) in the given figure will have its Laplace transform as
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The function is sum of three functions , i.e., a ramp of slpoe 1 originating at t = 0, a ramp of slpoe
-1
Originating at t = 1 and a negative unit step function originating at t = 2, i.e.,
f(t) = tu(t) - t u(t -1) = u(-2)
.
7. The joint probability function of two discrete random variable X and Y is given by
x = 0, 2, y = 2, 3 then E(X) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
8. The effective value of the waveform in the given figure is
A. 5
B. 2.5
C. 2.5
D. 5.0
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
.
9. Which one of following is a static system?
A.
B.
C. y(t) = x(t - 1)
D. y(t) = ex(t)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Output depend upon only present input while in other cases depend upon past input also
10. The Laplace transform of unit ramp function starting at t = a is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

11.
If i(t) is a time varying current, is

A. initial current
B. initial charge
C. initial flux leakages
D. initial voltage
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Intergal of current is charge.
12. For the discrete time system of the given figure
A. yk = 0.5 uk - 2 - uk - 0.25 yk - 1
B. yk = 0.5 uk - 1 - uk - 0.25 yk - 1
C. yk = 0.5 uk - uk - 1 - 0.25 yk - 1
D. yk = 0.5 uk - 1 - uk - 1 - 0.25 yk - 1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
uk has two unit delays and a mltiplier of 0.5, yk has a unit delay and a muliplier of 0.25 .
13.
The signal is
A. periodic for t > 0
B. non-periodic
C. periodic for t < 0
D. depends on t
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
To because Periodic such signal = rational number, where T1 and T2 is period of individual
signal.
14. In the state equation x = AX + Bu is a n x m matrix.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A is n x n matrix.
15.
If the poles of H(z) are at
A.
B. z = 1 and z = 3
C.
D. z = -1 and z = -3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
16. Which one is a non-causal system?

A. y(n) = x(2n)
B. y(n) = x(n/2)
C. y(n) = x(n/2) + x(n)
D. all
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because in (a) if you put n = 1 then y(n) = x(2) which shows output depend upon future value.
While in (b), (c) input converted to Past or Present and past.
Note that n cannot be in fraction so for x(n/2) you will put n = 2, 4, ... etc. not 1, 3, 5 .... etc.
17. A linear system is characterized by H(ω) = Be-2ω2 the system is physically

A. unrealizable
B. realizable
C. depends upon B
D. depends upon constant 2

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Exponential function cannot be linear.
18. The current in a circuit with 10 Ω resistance is i = 3 + 4 sin (100 t + 45°) + 4 sin (300 t + 60°) A.
The rms current and power dissipated are
A. 41 A and 410 W
B. 35 A and 350 W
C. 5 A and 250 W
D. 11 A and 1210 W
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
19. Fourier transform pair are

A. autocorrelation and power spectral density
B. autocorrelation and convoloution
C. convolution and power spectral density
D. autocorrelation and energy

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
This is property of autocorrelation.
F[R1, 1 (t)] = s(f) where s(f) is Power spectral density.
20. The function x(t) is shown in the given figure. Even and odd parts of a unit step function ∪ (t) are
respectively,
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
21. A signal x(n) = sin(ω0n + φ) is the input to a linear time invariant system having a frequency
response H(ejω) If the O/P of the system is Ax(n -n0), then the general form of H(ejω) will be
A. - n0ω0 + β for any arbitrary real β
B. - n0ω0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k
C. n0ω0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k
D. - n0ω0 + φ
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
y(n) = A x(n - n0)
⇒ A sin (ω0(n - n0) + Φ)
⇒ A sin (ω0 n - n0ω0 + Φ) and ∠4 (ejω) is - n0ω0 + 2k.
22. Fourier transform of -jt f(t) is

A. G'(f)
B. 2G'(f)
C.
D. -jf F(f)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is duality property of differentiation.
23.
A casual system having the transfer function is excited with 10 ∪(t). The time at
which the output reaches 99% of its steady-state value is
A. 2.7 sec
B. 2.5 sec
C. 2.3 sec
D. 2.1 sec
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
24. For exponential function e-at the Laplace transform 1/(s - a)

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
25. Consider the sequence x[n] = [- 4 - j5 1 + J2 4]

A. [- 4 - J2.5 J2 4 - J2.5]
B. [- J2.5 1 J2.5]
C. [- J5 J2 0]
D. [- x 1 4]
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Conjugate ant-symmetric part

26. Assertion (A): The unit impulse function is also known as Dirac delta function.
Reason (R): If a voltage

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For an inductor, L the current is and integral of d(t - a) is u(t - a).

27. DTFT (Discrete time Fourier transform) of x[n] = an∪[n] for -1 < a < + 1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
28.
The z- transform of a systerm is If the ROC is |z| < 0.2, then the impluse
response of the system is
A. (0.2)n ∪[n]
B. (0.2)n ∪[- n - 1]
C. -(0.2)n ∪[n]
D. -(0.2)n ∪[- n - 1]
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
ROC is |z| < 0.2, which shows x(n) must be non-causal, therefore sequence must be left
handed.
But given is z-transform of right handed sequence.
But if H(z) become then ROC become |z| < 0.2 and inverse z-transform
of is - (0.2)n ∪(- n - 1).

29. ROC of sequence x[n] = (3)n ∪[n] + (4)n ∪[- n - 1]

A. |z| > 4
B. 3 < |z| < 4
C. |z| < 4
D. |z| > 3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
x[n] = (3)n ∪(n) + (4)n ∪(- n - 1)

30. δ(t - b) is a pulse function.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is an impulse function occuring at t = b.
31. A signal is sampled at Nyquist rate fs = 2f0. The function can be recovered from its samples only.
If it is a
A. Periodic square wave of fundamental frequency f0
B. Triangular wave of fundamental frequency f0
C. Periodic sine wave of fundamental frequency f0
D. Unit impulse function

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Nyqist theorem is defined with respect to sinusoidal signal.
32. A voltage wave is v = 50 sin ωt. Its average value calculated over full one cycle is
A. zero
B. 35.36 V
C. 31.85 V

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Average of sinusoid over full cycle is zero.
33. If f1 (t) and f2 (f) are two functions of time and a and b are constants, then
A. L [af1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
B. L [af1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) - bF2(s)
C. L [af1(t) + bf2(t)] =[aF1(s)]/[bF2(s]
D. None of the above

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

34. The z transform of x(n) = ∪(n)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
35. Fourier transform of f(t) =

A. jω F(f)
B. 2f F(f)
C. F'(f)
D. None
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is differentiational Property of F.T. .

36. A voltage wave is i = 100 sin (ωt). Its average value calculated over one half cycle is
A. zero
B. 70.72 V
C. 63.70 V

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
37. In the given figure 15.5 show a discrete time system consisting of a unit delay system, a
multiplier and a summer, such that y(k) = x(k - 1) + 0.5 x(k). This
system
A. is linear
B. is non linear
C. may be linear or non linear depending on value
D. impossible to judge
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
All the elements are linear.
38. An RLC series circuit has a variable inductance. The value of L for resonance conditions at
fundamental frequency is 0.18 H. For resonance conditions at third harmonic frequency the
value of inductance is
A. 0.54 H
B. 0.06 H
C. 0.02 H
D. 1.62 H
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
39. which of the following is not correct?

A. P(A) = P(A) - 1
B. 0 ≤ P ≤ 1
C. If A and B are mitual exclusive then P(A + B) = P(A) + P(B)
D. P(A) = 1 - P(A)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
P(A) + P(B) = 1.
40.
If function f(t) has an initial value f(0-) at t = 0-, the Laplace transform of is
A. sF(s) - f(0-)
B. sF(s) + f(0-)
C. s2F(s) - f(0-)
D. s2F(s) + f(0-)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem


41. A voltage v = 5 + 50 sin ωt/ + 5 sin 5 &omegat is applied to a pure capacitor of capacitance 1
ωF. If f/= 314 rad/sec, current is
A. 1 + 0.0157 cos 314 t + 0.00785 cos 1570 t
B. 0.0157 cos 314 t + 0.00785 cos 1570 t
C. 0.0157 sin 314 t + 0.00785 sin 1570 t
D. 0.0157 sin (314 t / + 45°) + 0.00785 sin (1570 t + 45°)

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
42. The stationary process has

A. all the statistical Properties dependent on time.
B. all the statistical Properties independent of time.
C. aime average is equal to ensemble average.
D. zero variance.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
where f(x) is probability density function.

43. If x1(t) = 2 sin t + cos 4 t and x2(t) = sin 5 t + 3 sin 13 t then

A. x1, x2 both periodic
B. x1 x2 both not periodic

C. x1 periodic, x2 not periodic
D. x1 is not periodic ; but x2 is periodic

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
44. An ac network has a power factor of 0.8 leading if the applied wave is of fundamental frequency.
If the applied wave contains third and fifth harmonics, the overall power factor will be
A. 0.8 leading
B. less than 0.8 leading
C. more than 0.8 leading
D. 0.8 leading or more

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
As frequency increases, XC decreases and power factor improves.
45. Assertion (A): A sweep circuit operates by virtue of recurring transient phenomenon.
Reason (R): Transients are always undesirable.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Many circuits operate due to transient phenomena. Hence R is wrong.
46. If f(t) = - f(- t) satisfies Drichlet conditions, then f(t) can be expanded in Fourier series containing
A. only sine terms
B. only cosine terms
C. cosine terms and constant

D. sine terms and constant
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since f( - t) = - f(t) only sine terms will be present because sin (- x) = - sin x.
x = 0, 2, y = 2, 3 then E(y) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
x = 0, 2, y = 2, 3 variance σ2 will be
[Hint: σ = E(X ) - μ ⇒ E(X2) - (E(X))2]
2 2 2
A.
B.
C.
D. zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
49. A probability density function is given by p(x) = Ke-x2/2 for -∞ < x < ∞ , The value of K should be
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
K can be found by integrating and equating the area under the curve equal to 1.
50. The Laplace transform of f(t) is
A.
B.
C.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

1. If f(t) is in volts, then F(jω) is in
A. volts
B. volt seconds
C. volts/sec
D. volt-sec2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Since we integrate with respect to time to F(jω), we get volt-secs.
2. A voltage V(t) which is a Gaussian ergodic random process with a mean of zero and a variance
of 4 volt2 is measured by a true rms meter. The reading will be
A. 0
B. 4
C. 2
D. 16
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Rms Uvalue =4.
3.
Assertion (A): If , the final value of i(t) = 10
Reason (R): If , the initial value i(t) = 2

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Final value = 5. Hence A is wrong, initial value is 2. Hence R is correct.
4. An ac circuit has an impedance of (3 + j6) ohm for fundamental. The impedance for fifth
harmonic is
A. (15 + j 30) Ω
B. (15 + j 6) Ω
C. (3 + j 30) Ω
D. (3 + j 1.2) Ω
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
R is independent of w and XL ∝ ω.
5. Which of following is recursive system?

A. y(n - 1)
B. y(n + 1)
C. y(n)
D. y(n) + y(n + 1)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In Recursive system, Present output depend upon past.
6. In terms of signum function sgn(t), unit step function u(t) =

A. 1 + sgn(t)
B. 1 - sgn(t)
C. 0.5 + 0.5 sgn(t)
D. 0.5 - 0.5 sgn(t)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
7. Choose correct option

A. var (X + Y) = Var (X) + Var (Y)
B. var (X - Y) = Var (X) + Var (Y)
C. var (X + Y) = Var (X) x Var (Y)

D. Both (a) and (b)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
These are standard property.
8.
If I(s) = , fnal value of i(t) is
A. 0
B. 2.5
C. 12.5
D. ∞
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
9. If sequence y(n) = x(-n) then it is

A. Causal
B. Non-Causal
C. Depends on x(-n)
D. None
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
If n is +ve then causal, and if n is -ve then non-causal.
10. In the given figure 15.6 shows a series, R - C circuit fed by a current source i(t). There is an
initial voltage v0. across the capacitor. The system
A. is linear
B. is non linear
C. may be linear or non linear
D. is linear only if v0 is zero

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Due to presence of v0 the response will not proportional to cause. Hence v0 must be zero if it is a
linear system.
11. The function δ(t - b) is

A. an impulse function
B. a step function originating at t = b
C. an impulse function originating at t = b

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
δ(t) is an impulse at t = 0, δ(t - b) is in impulse originating at t = b.
12. An ac network has a power factor of 0.8 lagging for fundamental frequency. If the applied
voltage contains thrid and fifth harmonics, the overall power factor will be
A. more than 0.8 lagging
B. 0.8 lagging
C. less than 0.8 lagging
D. 0.8 lagging or less

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
As frequency increases, XL decreases and power factor becomes worse.
13. what will be sampling rate to aviod aliasing for the signal m(t) = 10 cos 100 t?
A. ≤ 100 n2
B. ≥ 100 n2
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
To avoid aliasing fs ≤ 2fm
.
14.
If Laplace transform of f(t) is F(s), then =

A. s F(s) - f(0-)
B.
C. s F(s) + f(0-)
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

15. Choose the function f(t), - ∞ < t < + ∞, for which a Fourier series cannot be defined
A. 3 sin (25t)
B. 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (10t)
C. exp - | t | sin 25 t
D. 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Fourier series is applicable for periodic or finite duration signal and (c) is neither periodic nor
finite duration signal.
16. Assertion (A): The number ∈ such that the probability that an error is between -∈ and + ∈ is 1 is
called probable error of single obserevation.
Reason (R): The standard deviation is the arms value of the deviation from the arithmetic mean.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
17. Which of the following is the correct Laplace transform of the signal shown in the given figure
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is the sum of three functions, i.e., a unit of step function originating at t = 0, a ramp with
slope originating at t = 0 and another ramp with slpoe and originating at t = T.
Thus .
18. If x(t) and its first derivative are Laplace transformable and Laplace of transform x(t) is X(s),
then x(t) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is initial value theorem.
19. If a function has only cosine terms, it must satisfy the equation
A. f(t) = -f(t)
B. f(-t) = f(t)
C. f(-t) = -f(t)

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
cos (- θ) = cos θ.
20.
If v(t) is a time varying voltage, is

A. initial current
B. initial voltage
C. initial charge
D. initial flux leakages

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Since .
21.
If otherwise find E(X)
A.
B.
C.
D. 0
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
22. The data of speed of train V and resistance to motion R is
The law R = a + bV2 is of the form

A. 6.7 + 0.0092 V2
B. 3 + 0.001 V2
C. 3.2 + 0.0012 V2
D. 5.2 + 0.006 V2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Use method of least squares.
23.
If then the sequence x[n] is

A. periodic
B. non-perodic
C. depends on n
D. none
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Therefore x[n] is not periodic.

24. A 1 kHz sinusoidal signal is ideally sampled at 1500 samples/sec and the sampled signal is
passed through an ideal low pass filter with cut off frequency 800 Hz. The output signal has the
frequency.
A. 0 Hz
B. 0.75 kHz
C. 0.5 kHz
D. 0.25 kHz
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Given fs = 1500 Hz ⇒ fm = 750 Hz.
The given signal frequency is 1 kHz.
The sampled frequency is 2.5 kHz, 0.5 kHz, But cut off frequency is 800 Hz or 0.8 kHz.
Therefore only 0.5 kHz will pass.
25.
If autocorrelation sequence is Rc(n) = then what will be energy of sequence?

A. 2
B. 24
C. 3
D. 288
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In autocorrelation sequence max. energy lies at origin.
26. Fourier transform of an external exponential ejW0t

A. δ(f - f0)
B. 1
C. δ(f + f0)
D. ∞
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Eternal mean the range is -∞ to +∞
So F[ejω0t]
=
=δ(f - f0).
27. If i = 10 + 12 cos 500t - 3.5 sin 500 t, then in amplitude phasse form i =
A. 10 + 12.5 sin (500 t + 106.20°)
B. 5 + 12.5 sin (500 t + 106.20°)
C. 10 + 11 sin (500 t + 106.20°)
D. 10 + 12.5 sin (500 t + 10°)

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Use trigonometric theorem.
28. The real part of complex frequency s corresponds to oscillations.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The real part of s corresponds to change in amplitude.
29. A unit step function is used to represent the closing a switch in a constant voltage system.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
30. A voltage v = 100 sin ωt + 10 sin 5 ωt is applied to a pure capacitor having capacitance of 1 μF.
If ω = 314 rad/sec, the current through the capacitor is
A. 0.0314 cos 314 t + 0.0157 cos 1570 t
B. 0.0314 sin 314 t + 0.0157 sin 1570 t
C. 0.0314 cos 314 t + 0.0314 cos 1570 t
D. 0.0157 cos 314 t + 0.0157 cos 1570 t

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For Fundamental .
31.
If then system is
A. casual
B. uncasual
C. casual at z = 0.4, 2
D. uncasual at z = 0.4, z = 2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
ROC will be |z| > 0.4 and |z| > 2

Hence ROC ⇒ |z| > 0.4, which is exterior of circle of radius 0.4
Hence causal if ROC is |z| > 0.4 then non-causal.
32. A pulse function having magnitude E and duration from t = 0 to t = a can be represented as
A. sum of two pulse functions
B. difference of two pulse functions
difference of two step functions each of magnitude E and one originating at t = 0 and the
C.
other at t = a

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
v(t) = Eu(t) - Eu(t - a).
33.
If , f(t) =
A. 10 te-2t
B. 10 t2e-2t
C. 10 e-2t
D. 5 t2e-2t
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
34.
If I(s) = , initial value of i(t) is
A. 0
B. 5 A
C. 10 A
D. - 5A
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
35. The DTFT of x(n) = δ(n) will be

A. 1
B. 0
C. ∞
D. not defined
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
DTFT of x(n) ⇒ x(ω) .

36. A rectangular pulse is passed through an L.P.F. The response is a

A. triangular
B. trapezoidal function
C. sampling
D. Both (a) and (b)

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because LPF is an integrator circuit, if we integrate Rectangular Pulse it converted to triangular.
37. Consider z transform of a signal as given below
then the response will be

A. IIR
B. FIR
C. Depends on value of n
D. Cannot determined
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
If we solve the expression, we get H(z) in which, we get multiple poles at the origin and no poles
outside.
Hence it is an FIR system.
38.
The eigen values of matrix are

A. 1, 1
B. - 1, - 1
C. j, - j
D. 1, - 1
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Eigen values of matrix A are roots of characteristic equation. [λ1- A] = 0 where λ is a scalar.
Therefore
(λ + 1)(λ - 1) = 0. The roots are - 1 and + 1.

39.
Assertion (A): If , the final value of i(t) is 2A
Reason (R): As per final value theroem

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
.
40. A signal f(t) = cos 10t + 3 cos 4t is instantaneously sampled. The maximum allowable value of
sampling interval Ts in sec is
A. 1 / 4 sec
B. 1 / 8 sec
C. 1 / 8p sec
D. 1 / 10 sec
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
fs = 2 fm where fm is the highest frequency component.
so .
41. The initial value theorem is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
£f(t) =
£-1F(s) = f(t)
£[a f1(t) + bf2(t)] = aF1(s) + bF2(s)
where
£[f(t - T)] = e-sT F(s)
£[e-at f(t)] = F(s + a)
Final value theroem

42. Assertion (A): The rms value of v = 1 + sin ωt is 1.5

Reason (R): If i = I0 + I1m sin ω1t + I3m sin 3ω1t, then
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
.
43. The exponential form of Fourier series is
A.
B.
C.
D. Both (a) and (b)

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Both a and b are exactly the same except the way of writing.
44. Principle of superposition is applicable to

A. linear systems only
B. nonlinear systems only
C. both linear and non linear system
D. linear systems and some nonlinear systems

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Superposition is valid if response is linearly related to cause.
45. The range of value "a" for which system will be stable. If impulse response of DT system is
= an ∪[n]
A. a>1
B. a < 1
C. 1 < a < ∞
D. -1 < a < 1
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Given n(n) = an ∪(n)
ROC is |z| > a open the mod function

when z > 0
⇒ z>a
z < 0 ⇒ - z > a or ⇒ z < - a
For stability ROC must include unit circle, so
|z| > a or - a < z < + a or -1 < a < + 1.
46. Laplace transform of unit doublet is

A. 1/s
B. s2
C. s
D. none
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Unit doublet is
.
47. The integral of a unit step function is

A. a unit impulse function
B. a unit pulse function
C. a ramp function of slope 1

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
48. Highest value of autocorrelation function 100 sin 50 t is
A. 50
B. zero
C. 100
D. 100/
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Highest value of autocorrelation is at origin and that is called Energy.
49. A unit impulse voltage is applied to an inductance at t = 0. The current at t = 0 will be

A. 0
B. L amperes
C. ∞
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
.
50. A voltage wave containing 10% third harmonic is applied to a scries R-L circuit. The percentage
third harmonic content in the current wave will be
A. more than 10%
B. 10% or less than 10%
C. less than 10%
D. 10% or more or less

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
.
1. The unit step response of a system starting from rest is given by c(t) = 1 - e-2t for t ≥ 0. The
transfer function of the syste is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2. check the following system for causality

1. y[n] = x[n] + 2x[n - 1]
2. y[n] = x[n - k]
3. y[n] = x[2n]
A. (1) and (2)
B. (2) and (3)
C. (1) omly
D. (1) and (3)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
3.
If the system transfer function of a discrete time system then system is
A. stable
B. unstable
C. stable at z = 1
D. unstable at z = 1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
4. Two rectangular waveforms of duration t1 and t2 seconds are convolved. What is the shape of
the resulting waveform?
A. Triangular
B. Rectangular
C. Trapezoidal
D. Semi-circular
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
5. The function Ae(s + jω)t represens a rotating phasor having a magnitude increasing with time.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
6. If f1(t)<< F1(jω) and f2(t)↔ F2(jω), then [a1 f1(t) + a2f2(t)]↔

A. a1F1(jω) + a2F2(jω)
B. a1a2F1(jω) + F2(jω)
C. a1F1(jω) - a2F2(jω)
D. a1F1*(jω) + a2F2*(jω)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
7. The signal x(t) = A cos (ω0t + φ) is

A. energy signal
B. power signal
C. energy Power
D. none
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. The inverse Fourier transform of δ(t) is

A. ∪(t)
B. 1
C. δ(t)
D. ej2t
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. Which one of the following is the correct statement of the system characterized by the
equation y(t) = ax(t) +b?
A. linear for any value of b
B. linear if b > 0
C. linear if b < 0
D. non-linear
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
10. Paley Wiener criterion for designing of filter is
A.
B.
C.
D. a and b
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
11.
If δ(t) denotes a unit impulse, Laplace transform of is
A. 1
B. s2
C. s
D. s-2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12. The function (sin x)/x

A. has a period 2, decays with increasing x and has zeros at n, n = ± 1, ± 2
B. has a period 
C. has a period /2
has a period 2, decays with increasing x, is an even function and has zeros at n, n = ±
D.
1, ± 2
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
13. Which of the following represents a stable system?

1. Impulse response decreases exponentially.
2. Area within the impulse response in finite.
3. Eigen values of the system are positive and real.
4. Roots of the characteristic equation of the system are real and positive.
Select the answer using the following codes:
A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
14. The Laplace transform of cos ωt is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
15. Auto correlation for  = 0 is equal to

A. average power S of waveform
B. square of average power S of waveform
C. half of average power S of waveform
D. square root of average power S of waveform

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
16. For an ac sinusoidal wave, the rms value is 10 A. For the same wave delayed by 60° in each
half cycle, the rms value is likely to be
A. 10 A
B. 7.07 A
C. 6.35 A
D. 3.5 A
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
17. It f(t) is an odd function, the coefficients Fn in the exponential form of Fourier series
A. are real
B. are imaginary
C. are complex
D. may be real or imaginary

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
18. The F.T. of e-f2 is e-f2 then Fourier Transform of e -t2 is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
19. The response of a linea, time invariant discrete time system to a unit step input ∪(n) is the unit
impulse δ(n). The system response to a ramp input n ∪(n) would be
A. ∪(n)
B. ∪(n - 1)
C. nδ(n)
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
20. The impulse response h[n] of a linear time invariant system is given as
If the input to the above system is the sequence ejn/4, then the output is
A. 42 ejn/4
B. 42 e- jn/4
C. 4en/4
D. -4en/4
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
21. For the signum function sgn(t), F(jω) =
A.
B.
C. jω
D. 2 jUω
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22. In the periodic train of rectangular pulses F 0 = (V0/T)d
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
23. Z transform of [(Xk±k0)] =

A. z±k0 X(z)
B. z±k0 X(z)
C.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
24. If a sequence is causal then ROC is (where a is any number)

A. |z| > a
B. |z| < a
C. |z| = a
D. Entire Plane
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
25.
If f(t) ↔ F(jω), and f(t) is real, then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
26. X and Y are two random variable and Z = X + Y. Let σx2, σy2 and σz2 be variance of X, Y and Z.
Then
A. σz2 = σx2 + σy2
B. σz2 ≤ σx2 + σy2
C. σz2 < σx2 + σy2
D. σz2 > σx2 + σy2

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
27. Consider the following sets of values of E, R and C for the circuit in the given figure.
1. 2 V, 1 Ω, 1.25 F
2. 1.6 V, 0.8 Ω, 1 F
3. 1.6 V, 1 Ω, 0.8 F
4. 2 V, 1.25 Ω, 1 F
Which of these of values will ensure that the state equation is valid?
A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 2
C. 3 and 4
D. 2 and 3
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
28. Assertion (A): The conditions under which it is possible to write Fourier series of a periodic
function are called Drichlet conditions.
Reason (R): If f(t) = - f(- t), it is refereed to as odd symmetry.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
29. Initial value theroem for sequence x[n] is
A.
B.
C. a and b
D. X(z)at z = 0
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
30. L[c1f1(t) + c2f2(t)] =

A. c1 F1 (jω) + c2 F2(jω)
B. c1 F1 (jω) - c2 F2(jω)
C. c1 F1 (jω) + c2 F2(jω) + c1c2
D. c1 F1 (jω) + c2 F2(jω) + c1/c2

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. If a linear time invartant system is exicited by a pure random signal like white noise, the output of
the linear system will have which of the following properties?
A. Output will be a white noise
B. Output will be periodic
C. Output will be random
D. Output will be correlated or coloured noise

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
32. The enery E associated with time function f(t) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
33. A signum function is

A. zero for t greater than zero
B. zero for t less than zero
C. unity for t greater than zero
D. 2∪(t) - 1
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
34.
Give that is
A.
B.
C.
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
35. If f(k) ↔ F(z), then kn fk ↔

A. [F(z)]n
B.
C. [F(z)]1/n
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
36. If a number of even functions are added, the resultant sum is

A. even function
B. odd funtion
C. either even or odd function
D. mixture of odd amd even functions

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
37. For the differential equation (D3 - D2 + D -1) [y(t)] = 0 the root of auxiliary equation are
A. -j, j, 1
B. -j, j, 2
C. 1, 2, j
D. 1, 2, -j
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
38. If F[jω] is Fourier transform of f(t), then Fourier transform of f(- t) =

A. - F(jω)
B.
C. F*(jω)
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
39. The auto correlation of a sampling function is a

A. triangular function
B. gate function
C. signum function

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40. The solution of state equations using Laplace transform is

A. x(t) = φ(t) x(0) + L-1 [φ(s) Bu(s)]
B. x(t) = φ(s) x(0) + L-1 [φ(s) Bu(s)]

C.
x(t) = eAt X(0) + eA(t-) Bu()d
D. Both (a) and (b)

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
41. Assertion (A): In order that f(t) is Laplace transformable, it is necessary
that for real positive σ1

Reason (R): If f(t) is known we can find F(s) and vice versa.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
42. A gate function which occurs at t = t0 and lasts for duration T can be written as
A. u (t - t0 - T)
B. u(t - t0) = u(t - t0 - T)
C. u(t - t0) - u(t - t0 - T)
D. u(t - t0) - u(t - t0 + T)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
43. Assertion (A): The response of a network to an impluse is determined only by the parameters
of the network.
Reason (R): If f(t) is a unit parabolic function, its Laplace transform is 1/s 3

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
44. Assertion (A): δ(t - b) is an impulse occuring at t = b

Reason (R): Intergal of unit impulse gives unit step function.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
45. If a signal g(t) has energy E, then the energy of the signal g(2t) is equal to ...
A. E/2
B. E/4
C. E
D. 2E
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. FIR filter Passes __________ Phase.

A. non-linear phase
B. linear phase
C. variable phase
D. none
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
47. A trigonometric series has
A. single sided spectra
B. zero
C. sync function
D. undefined
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
48. If a number of odd functions are added, the resultant sum is

A. even function
B. odd funtion
C. either even or odd function
D. mixture of odd amd even functions

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
49. In what range should Re(s) remains so that Laplace transform of the function e(a + 2)t + 5 exists?
A. Re(s) > a + 2
B. Re(s) > a + 7
C. Re(s) < a
D. Re(s) > a + 5
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
50. Which one of the following rules determines the mapping of s-plane to z-plane?
A. Right half of the s-plane maps into outside of the unit circle in z-plane
B. Left half of the s-plane maps into outside of the unit circle.
C. Imaginary axis in s-plane maps in to the circumference of the unit circle.

D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
1. eAt can be expanded as
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2.
If , f(t) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
3. For a wave v = V 1m sin (ωt + θ1 ) - V3m sin (3ωt + θ3), the rms value is (0.5 V21m + 0.5 V23m)0.5
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
4. The function in the given figure can be written as
A. u(t - 1) sin  ( t - 1) - u(t - 3) sin  (t - 3) + u(t - 4) sin  (t - 4) - u(t - 6) sin  (t - 6)
B. u(t - 1) sin  ( t - 1) - u(t - 3) sin  (t - 3) + u(t - 4) sin  (t - 4)
C. u(t - 1) sin  ( t - 1) + u(t - 4) sin  (t - 4)
D. u(t - 1) sin 2 ( t - 1) + u(t - 4) sin 2 (t - 4)

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
5. F.T. of continuous non-periodic signal is

A. aperiodic
B. periodic
C. a and b
D. none
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
6. consider the following as regards probability distribution function f(x)

1. f(x) = 0 for all x
2.
3. cumulative distribution function
which of the above are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
7. Inverse Fourier transform of ∪(ω) is
A.
B.
C.
D. δ(t)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
8. Inverse Fourier transform of '1' is

A. U(t)
B. δ(t)
C. '0'
D. infinite
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. Pick out the odd one

A. stochastic variable
B. stochastic function
C. random variable
D. random experiment
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
10. X and Y are two random variables and Z = X + Y . Letmz, m z, mx, m y represent mean of Z, X and
Y. Then
A. mz = mx + my
B. mz ≤ mx + my
C. mz< mx + my
D. mz > mx + my
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
11. If X(z) = (1 - z-1), and || < |z|, the initial value x0 is
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. ∞
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
12. The triangular wave of the given figure can be written as v(t) = u(t) - tu(t) + (t - 1) u(t - 1)
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
13. The function A est where s = s + jω represents

A. A phasor whose magnitude changes with time
B. A phasor whose frequency is ω
A phasor rotating in counterclockwise direction at angular frequency ω and whose

C.
magnitude increases with t
A phasor rotating in clockwise direction at angular frequency ω and whose magnitude

D.
increases with t
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
14. Half wave sysmmetry means f(t) = - f(t ± T/2).

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
15. If X(z) = 2az-1/(1 - az-1)3 and |a| < |z|, then the initial value x0 is
A. 0
B. 1
C. ∞
D. 2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
16. When a complex voltage wave is applied to a capacitor the resulting current wave is more
distorted than the voltage wave.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
17.
If for k ≥ 0 and xk = 0 for k < 0, z transform of the sequence x is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
18. Fourier transform of non periodic DT signal is

A. aperiodic
B. Periodic
C. both a and b
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
19. The Fourier transform of f(t) = cos ω0t is

A. [δω0 + δ(- ω0)]
B. [δ(ω - ω0) + δ(ω + ω0)]
C. [δω0 - δ(- ω0)]
D. [δ(ω - ω0) - δ(ω + ω0)]

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
20. The function shown in the figure
A. impulse function
B. signum function
C. unit step function

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
21.
Assertion (A):
Reason (R): An impulse has a very high magnitude but very short duration.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22. Energy spectral density is equal to for a signal g(t)

A. |G(f)|2
B. |g(t)|2
C. |G(f)|2/Bandwidth
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
23.
Given, Lf(t) = F(s) ⇒

which of the following expression are correct?
1. L[f(t - a) ∪ (t - a)] = F(s)e-sa
2.
3. L(t - a)f(t) = as F(s)
4.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1, 2, 4
C. 2, 3, 4
D. 1, 3, 4
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
24. State space analysis is applicable to
A. time invariant systems
B. time varying systems
C. both time invariant and time varying systems

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
25. If Fn represents Fourier series coefficient of f(t), then Fourier series coefficient of f(t + t) =
A. Fne -jω0
B. Fne jω0
C. Fne jnω0
D. Fne -jnω0
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
26. Fourier transform is defined for

A. periodic
B. non-periodic
C. finite duration
D. all
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
27. If xk = k and k < 0

X(z) = - (1 - z-1)-1 with |z| < ||
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
28. Fourier transform of unit step function is
A.
B. δ(ω)
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
29. Auto correlation R() of a function v(t) is defined as
A.
B.
C.
D. noe of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
30. Parseval's theorem for energy tells that
A.
B.
C.
D. Not defined for energy

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
31.
δ(t) dt is a
A. Unit step
B. 0
C. r(t)
D. sinc
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
32. For Binomial Distribution

A. mean = np, Variance = npq
B. mean = npq, Variance = np
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
33. The derivative of unit step function is

A. unit impulse
B. ramp with slope 1
C. impulse
D. either (a) or (b)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
34. The coefficients Fn in the exponential form of Fourier series are

A. independent of frequency
B. functions of frequency
C. even function of frequency
D. odd functions of frequency

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
35. If f1(t) ↔ F1 (jω) and f2(t) ↔ F2(jω), then f1(t)↔ f2(t)

A. F1(jω) F2(jω)
B. F1(jω)*F2(jω)
C.
D. none of these
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
36. L [f(t - a)] = F(jω) e-jωa

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
37. The integral of k δ(t) is

A. a step function of magnitude k
B. a step function 'of magnitude 1/k
C. a ramp of slope k
D. a ramp of slope 1/k

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
38. The integral of unit step function is a ramp of slope unity.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
39. Which one of the systems described by the following I/P - O/P relations is time invariant
A. y(n) = n x(n)
B. y(n) = x(n) - x(n - 1)
C. y(n) = x(- n)
D. y(n) = x(n) cos 2f0n

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40. A wave f(t) has half wave symmetry and time period equal to T. Then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
41. The Nyquist sampling interval, for the signal sinc (700t) + sinc (500t) is
A. 1/350 sec
B. /350 sec
C. 1/700 sec
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
42. The integral of a unit impulse is

A. a unit step function
B. a ramp function of slope 1
C. a pulse function of magnitude 1

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
43. The z-transform of sequence x[n] = δ(n) is

A. 1
B. ∞
C. 0
D. z
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
44. State variable formulation is very suitable for computer solution.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
45. If ξ f(t) = F(jω), ξf(t-a) =

A. F(jω) e-jωa
B. F(jω) ejωa
C.
D. a F(jω) ejωa
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. The two inputs to an analogue multiplier are x(t) and y(t) with fourier transforms X(f) and Y(f)
respectively. The output Z(t) will have a transform Z(f) given by
A. X(f). Y(f)
B. X(f)+ Y(f)
C. X(f) / Y(f)
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
47. The units of the spectrum obtained be Fourier transforming the covariance function of a
stationery Stochastic Process is
A. Power per Hz
B. energy per Hz
C. Power per sec
D. Energy per second

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
48. FIR digital filter having __________ stability than FIR filter.
A. good stability
B. poor stability
C. stability not guarnteed
D. poor stability
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
49. If v(t) = 0 for t < 0 and v(t) = e -t for t ≥ 0, V(jω) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
50. A voltage v(t) which is a gaussian ergodic random process witha mean of zero and a varance of
4 volt2 is measured by a meter which first square and then reads its dc component. The reading
will be
A. 0
B. 4
C. 16
D. 2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
1.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
2.
If
A. -j sgn (f) x X(f)
B. j2f x ejtf X(f)
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
3. Which of the following is/are not a property/properties power spectral density function Sx(ω)?
A. Sx(ω) is real function of ω
B. Sx(ω) is a even function of ω
C. Sx(ω) is non-positive function of ωSx(ω) ≤ 0 for all ω
D. All of the above

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
4. A casual LTI system is described by the difference equation

2y[n] = y[n - 2] - 2x[n] + βx[n -1]
The system is stable only if
A. || = 2 |β| < 2
B. || > 2 |β| > 2
C. || < 2 any value of β
D. |β| < 2, any value of 

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
5. Which of the following can be impulse response of a casual system?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
6. An excitation is applied to a system at t = T and the response in zero for -∞ < t < T. This system
is
A. non casual
B. stable
C. casual
D. unstable
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
7. For the wave i = I0 + I1m sin ωt + I3m sin 3ωt, the rms value is
A. I = (I20 + I21m + I23m)0.5
B.
C. I = 0.707 (I20 + I21m + I23m)0.5
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. The Laplace transform of sin ∝t is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
9. The signumm function written as [sgn(t)] is defined as

A. sgn(t) = - 1 for t < 0, = 0 for t = 0 and = 1 for t > 0
B. sgn(t) = 1 for t < 0, = 0 for t = 0 and = - 1 for t > 0

C. sgn(t) = 0 for t < 0, = 1 for t = 0 and = 0 for t > 0
D. sgn(t) = 0 for t < 0, = 1 for t3 0

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10. Fourier transform of the unit step function (i.e., u(t) = 1 for t ≥ 0 and u(t) = 0 for t < 0) is
A. δ (ω)
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
11. Fourier series is applicable for

A. periodic
B. finite duration
C. non periodic
D. a and b
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
12. The F.T. X(f) of the periodic delta functions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
13. Fourier transform F(jω) of an arbitrary signal has the property

A. F(jω) = F(- jω)
B. F(jω) = - F(- jω)
C. F(jω) = F*(- jω)
D. F(jω) = - F*(jω)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
14. The dirac delta function δ(t) is defined as
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
15. The units of F(jω) are volt-seconds.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
16. Laplace transforn of sin (ωt + ) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
17. A system with input x[n] and output y[n] is given as y[n] = (sin 5/6 n) x(n) The system is
A. linear, stable and invertible
B. non-linear, stable and non-invertible
C. linear stable, non invertible
D. linear, unstable, invertible

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
18.
If f (t) is an even function, then in th form
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
19. The output y(t) of a linear time invariant system is related to its input x(t) by the following
equation y(t) = 0.5x(t- td + 1) + x(t - td) + 0.5 x(t - td + 7). The filter transfer function H(ω) of such a
system is given by
A. (1 + cos ωt)e-jωt d
B. (1 + 0.5 cos ωt)e-jωt d
C. (1 + cos ωt)ejωt d
D. (1 - 0.5 cos ωt)e-jωt d

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
20. unit step is a

A. energy signal
B. power signal
C. neither energy nor power signal
D. none
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
21. Assertion (A): In complex frequency s = σ + jω, the terms s and ω are nepar frequency and
radin frequency.
Reason (R): If ω = 0, the graph of Kest will be a decaying exponential if s <
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22. If xk = 2k for k ≤ 0 and xk = 0 for k ≥ 0, Z transform of the sequence x is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
23. Final value theroem is for sequence x[n] is

A.
B.
C. a and b
D. X(z)at z = ∞
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
24. The n state variables can be considered as n components of a state vector.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
25. Following is a reason of distortion in communication system

A. external interference
B. random variations
C. insufficient Channel Bandwidth

D. all
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
26. The state equations are in the form

A. X = AX + BW
B. X = AX + Bu
C. X = AX + Bx
D. either (a) or (b)

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
27. (SI - A)-1 = adj(sI - A)/det (sI - A)

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
28. The eign values of n x n matrix A are the root of the characteristic equation 1λI - AI = 0
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
29. A signal is x + f(t) where x is constant and f(t) is a power signal with zero mean value. The power
of the signal is
A. x2
B. x2 + f2(t)
C. more than x2 + f2(t)

D. less than x2 + f2(t)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
30. A pulse function can be represented as difference of two equal step functions.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. The impulse response h[n] of a linear time invariant system is given by h[n] = ∪[n + 3 ] + ∪[n - 2]
-2∪[n -7]. The above system is
A. stable but non-casual
B. stable and casual
C. casual but unstable
D. unstable and not casual

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
32. Which one condition is true to check the periodically for discrete time signal (where K is any
integer, N is period, f0 is frequency of signal)
A. f0 = K/N
B. f0 = K + N
C. f0 = KN
D. f0 = N/K
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
33. If v(t) = 0 for t < 0 and e-t for t ≥ 0 V(jω) = 1/( + jω).
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
34. The term 'energy spectral density' is associated with

A. periodic waveform
B. non-periodic waveform
C. both perodic and non -perodic waveform

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
35. If f(t) = 1, F(jω) = 2 δ(ω).

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
36. Short circuit is the dual of open circuit.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
37. Highest value of Autocorrelation of a function 100 cos 50 t is

A. 50
B. 100
C. zero
D. 100/
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
38. The Laplace transform of (tn-1) where n is integer is

A. 1/sn
B. (n - 1)!/sn
C.
D. n!/sn
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
39. Which one of the following is the correct statement? The region of convergence of z transform
of x[n] consists of the values of z for which x[n] r-n is
A. absolutely integrable
B. absolutely summable
C. unity
D. < 1
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40. The data about p the pull required to lift a weight wby a pulley block is
The linear law p = a + bw is

A. 3.2 + 0.171 w
B. 2.28 + 0.1879 w
C. 1.2 + 0.25 w
D. 0.6 + 0.3 w
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
41.
Average power for signal is

A. 0
B. ∞
C. 1
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
42. which is the Laplace transform of x(t) = -e2t ∪(t) ⊕ t ∪(t)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
43. A linear discrete time system has the char. equation z3 - 0.81z = 0, the system is
A. stable
B. marginally stable
C. unstable
D. stability cannot be assessed from the given information

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
44. For a signal x(t) the F.T. is X(f). Then inverse F.T of X(3f + 2) is given by
A.
B.
C. 3x(3t)ej3t
D. x(3t + 2)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
45. Energy density function is always

A. even
B. odd
C. neither even nor odd
D. both (a) and (b)

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. For Ergodic Process

A. ensemble Average equal to time Average
B. ensemble Average is not equal to time Average
C. ensemble Average > Time Average
D. ensemble Average < Time Average

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
47. Assertion (A): A non-sinusoidal wave can be expressed in terms of sine waves of different
frequencies which are multiples of the frequency of fundamental.
Reason (R): If negative half of a complex wave is a reproduction of the positive half, the even
harmonics are absent.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
48. An experiment is repeated N times. One event A occurs NA times. Then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
49. If f(t) is an even function, F(jω) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
50. A function will have only sine terms if

A. f(t) = - f(t)
B. f(-t) = f(t)
C. f(-t) = -f(t)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
1. The discrete time system describes by y(n) = x(n2) is

A. casual, Linear, time varying
B. casual, non-linear, timevari
C. non-casual, Linear, time invariant
D. non-casual, non-linear, time variant

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
2. If Laplace transform of f(t) is F(s), then £[tf(t)] =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
3. A system is stable if ROC
A. include the unit circle
B. exclude the unit circle
C. lies on Circle
D. entire plane
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
4. The Laplace transform of a unit step function is

A. 1
B. 1 / s
C. s
D. 1 / s2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
5. The minimum sampling frequency in sample/sec. required to reconstruct the following signal
from its samples wuthout distortion
would be
A. 2 x 10 3
B. 4 x 103
C. 6 x 103
D. 8 x 103
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
6.
Given that h(t) = 10e-10t u(t) and e(t) = sin 10t u(t). The Laplace transform of f(t) = h(t -
t) e(t)dt is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
7. If ROC of x[n] is R1 then ROC of an x[n] is

A. R 1a
B. R1/a
C. a/R1
D. R1 + a
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. x = AX + Bu is a state equation.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
9. The standard deviation of a set of observations is the rms value of the deviation from the
arithmetic mean.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10. The function shown in the given Figure can be written as
A. sum of two sinusoidal functions
B. sum of two sinusoidal functions one originating at t = 0 and the other at t = 1
C. difference of two sinusoidal functions one originating at t = 0 and the other at t = 1

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
11. In a network V(s) = Z(s) I(s) where V(s), Z(s) and I(s) are Laplace transforms of v(t), z(t) and i(t).
The voltagev(t) is
A. v(t) = z(t) i(t)
B.
C.
D. v(t) = z(t) + i(t)

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12. For formation of state equations, resistance of the circuit

A. should be in tree
B. should be in cotree
C. may be in tree or cotree

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
13. In a Communication system, noise is most likely to affect the signal.

A. at the transmitter
B. In the channel
C. in Information source
D. at the destination
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
14. As per mormal distribution the probability of an error between limits a and b is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
15.
If the sequence |xn|1/n converges, then the series converages absolutely is
A. Ratio test
B. Root test
C. Convergence test
D. Divergence test
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
16.
If X(a) is the z transform of kxk, then the z transform of k xk is
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
17. The value of K in function f(x) = K(x - 1) for K = 1 < x < 4

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
18. A system is said to be static system, when present output depend upon
A. present I/P
B. presrent and past
C. present and future
D. past and future

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
19. The function f(t) = E[u(t - a) - u(t - b)] is

A. a pulse function originating at t = a
B. a step function orginating at t = 0
C. an exponential function originating at t = a
D. a pulse function originating at t = a and duration (b - a)

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
20. If two mutually exclusive events A and B can happen in m and n ways, then either A or B can
happen in (m +n) ways.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
21. If F(jω) is the Fourier transform of f(t) then f(t) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
22. The Laplace transform of sin ωt is
A.
B.
C.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
23. If f(t) is an even function
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
24. If average correlation between v1(t) and v2(t) is R12(t) and average correlation between v2(t)
and v1(t) is R21(t) then
A. R12() = R21()
B. R21() = R12()
C. R12() = - R21()
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
25. A stationary process has

A. all statistical properties independent of time
B. all statistical properties dependent of time
C. zero variance
D. ensemble average equal to time average

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
26. Algebraic expression for z-transform of x[n] is X[z]... What is the algebraic expression of z-
transform of ejω0nx[n]?
A. X(Z - Z0)
B. X(e-jW0z)
C. X(ejω0z)
D. X(Z)jω0z
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
27. The waveform shown in the given Figure can be written as
A. v(t) = u(t - 1) + u(t - 2) + u(t - 3) + u(t -4)
B. v(t) = u(t - 1) + u(t - 2) + u(t - 3) + u(t -4) - u(t - 5)
C. v(t) = u(t - 1) + u(t - 2) + u(t - 3) + u(t -4) - 4u(t - 5)
D. v(t) = u(t - 1) + u(t - 2) + u(t - 3) + u(t -4) + 4u(t - 5)

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
28. Assertion (A): The function δ'(t - b) is equal to 0 for t ≠ b
Reason (R): A number of impulses spaced from one another form an impulse train.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
29. The range of values of a and b for which the linear time invariant system with impulse response.
h(n) = an n ≥ 0
= bn n < 0
will be stable if
A. |a| > 1, |b| > 1
B. |a| < 1, |b| < 1
C. |a| < 1, |b| > 1
D. |a| > 1, |b| < 1

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
30. If f(- t) = f(t), the function f(t) has only cosine terms.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. If a complex voltage wave is applied to a pure inductance, the resulting current wave is much
smoother than the voltage wave.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
32. If a function f(t) is Laplace transformable, then
A.
|f(t)| e-σ1t dt < ∞ for a real positive σ1
B.
|f(t)| e-σ1t dt < 0 for a real positive σ1
C.
|f(t)| e-σ1t dt < 0 for a real positive σ1
D.
|f(t)| e-σ1t dt < ∞ for a real positive σ1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
33. In the given figure shows a periodic triangular wave. The Fourier series will have
A. all cosine terms
B. all sine terms
C. odd cosine terms
D. odd sine terms

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
34. If xk is one sided to the right
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
35. A discrete LTI system is non-casual if its impulse response is

A. an ∪(n - 2)
B. an-2 ∪(n)
C. an+2 ∪(n)
D. an ∪(n + 2)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
36. consider the following as regards cumulative disribution function F(x)

1. 0 ≤ F(x) ≤ 1
2. F(- ∞) = 0
3. F(∞) = 1
4. F(x1) ≤ F(x2) If x1 < x2
Out of above which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
37. Assertion (A): Fourier series can also be written in exponential form.
Reason (R): sin (n ωt) and cos (n ωt) can be expressed as sum or difference of exponentials.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
38. A number of impulses spaced fron one another form an impulse train.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
39. In a complex wave, the negative half of the wave is a reproduction of the positive half wave.
Then
A. the wave contains only fundamental and third harmonic
B. the wave does not contain even harmonics
C. the wave does not contain odd harmonics
D. the wave does not contain triple harmonics

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40.
If and k > 0
X(z) = - In (1 - z-1) with 1 < |z|
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
41. If f(t) is an odd function
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
42. The inverse z-transform of X(z) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
43. Out of the three transforms viz. Z-transform, Laplace transform and Fourier transform
A. all three are used in continuous time domain
B. all three are used in both continuous time domain and discrete time domain
Z transform is used in continuous time domain while Laplace and Fourier transforms are
C.
used in discrete time domain
Z transform is used is discrete time domain while Laplace and Fourier transforms are
D.
used in continuous time domain
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
44.
In the representation f(t) = the set of complex coefficient Fn is the frequency
spectrum off(t)
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
45. The integral of k u(t) is

A. a ramp of slope k
B. a ramp of slope 1/k
C. k δ(t)
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. Which one of following is a stataic system?

A. y(n) = x(n) - x(n - 1)
B. y(n) = x(2n) - x(2n-1)
C. y(n) = x(n - 1)
D. y(n) = ex(n)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
47. The impulse response of the DT - LTI system is given below
Check whether the system is

1. Stable
2. Casual
3. Dynamic.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
48. If R() is autocorrelation of a waveform v(t) and R(0) is autocorrelation for  = 0, then
A. R(0) > R()
B. R(0) ≥ R()
C. R(0) < R()
D. R(0) ≤ R()
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
49. Assertion (A): Impulse function is an important function in network analysis.

Reason (R): Convolution integral enables us to find the response of a network to an arbitary
input in terms of the impulse response.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
50. For the single rectangular pulse of the given figure
F(jω) = [Ad sin (ωd/2)]/(ωd/2).

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
1. The total area under the probability distribution curve is

A. 1
B. 0
C. depend upon curve equation
D. ∞
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
2. Which one of following is correct condition to check the stability of system?

A. Bounded I/P unbounded O/P
B. Bounded I/P and O/P
C. Bounded O/P and I/P
D. Bounded I/P Bounded O/P

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
3.
The inverse Fourier transform of the function F(ω) = is
A. sin ωt
B. cos ωt
C. sgnt
D. u(t)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
4. Let f1(t) = G1(t) + 4, f2(t) = G2(t) + 3. If G1(t) and G2(t) are uncorrected then the correlation
between f1(t) andf2(t) are
A. 12
B. 7
C. 6
D. zero
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
5. If p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure, then the probability that there
are rsuccesses in n trails is
A. n
cr pr qn - r
B. n
cr pn - r qr
C. n
cr pr qn + r
D. n
cr pn qn - r
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
6. A signal m(t) with bandwidth 500 Hz is first multiplied by a signal g(t) where
The resulting signal is then passed through on ideal low pass filter with bandwidth 1 kHz. The
output of the low pass filter would me
A. δ(t)
B. m(t)
C. 0
D. m(t) δ(t)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
7. ROC of sequence x[n] = δ[n] is

A. Not exist
B. z = 0
C. Entire Plane
D. Entire Plane expect z = 0, z = ∞

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
8. The Z.T. of sequence x[n] = an ∪ [n] is

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. The unit step response of a system is (1 - et) u(t). Then its impulse response is
A. e- t u(t)
B.  - t
e u(t)
C.
D. -  - t
e u(t)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
10. The output of a linear system for any input can be computed in which of the following ways?
A. Only by summation of inpulse response by convolution integral
B. Only by summation of step response by superposition integral
C. Neither a nor b
D. Either (a) or (b)

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
11. The inverse Laplace transform of 1/(s - a)2 is

A. eat
B. t eat
C. t2 eat
D. eat/t
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12. If f(t) = sgn(t), F(jω)

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
13. If xk = 0 for k < 0 and = 2k for k ≥ 0 X(z) = z/(z -2).

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
14. Assertion (A): If an event A can happen in m ways and another event B can happen in n ways,
both can happen in mn ways.
Reason (R): Two events are mutually exclusive if happening of either precludes the occurrence
of other.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
15.
Assertion (A): In the curve , a high value of h indicate a high peak and rapid fall
in the curve.
Reason (R): If the number of ways in an event may result can be analysed into a successes
and b failures, each equally likely to occur, the probability of success in a single trial is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
16. Which one of the following digital filters does have a linear phase response?
A. y(n) + y(n - 1) = x(n) - x(n - 1)
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
17. For a second order system, damping ratio ζ is such that 0 < ζ <. Then the roots of characteristic
equation are
A. real but not equal
B. real and equal
C. complex conjugate
D. imaginary
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
18.
If is scaled as an x[n] then ROC changes from `R` to
A. Ra
B. R
C. R/a
D. R + a
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
19. If f(t)↔ F(jω), and f(t) is real, then F(- jω)

A. F(jω)
B. F*(j↔)
C. F*(- jω)
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
20. Fourier transform o the function f(t) = 1 is

A. 2 δ (ω)
B.  δ (ω)
C. δ(ω)/2
D. δ(ω)/
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
21.
The region of converage of z-transform of sequence must be

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
22. If a function f(t) is an odd, function, its Fourier series

A. contains only sine terms
B. contains only cosine terms
C. contains a constant and sine terms
D. contains a constant and cosine

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
23. cos(nω1t) =
A. 0.5 (ejnω1t + e-jnω1t)
B. 0.05
C.
(ejnω1t + e-jnω1t)
D.
(ejnω1t - e-jnω1t)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
24. Fourier transform of e-a|t| is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
25. Assertion (A): The wave shown in the given figure does not contain the dc component and
even harmonics
Reason (R): If f(- t) = f(t) the wave has only cosine terms.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
26. If xk = 0 for k < 0 and xk = 2k for k 3 0, X(z) i.e., Z transform of sequence x is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
27. The function δ'(t - b) is a unit doublet.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
28.
If £ f(t) = F(jω), then

A. (jω)n F(jω)
B. F(jω)/(jω)n
C. (jω)n-1 F(jω)
D. (b) F(jω)/(jω)n-1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
29. The value of P(2 < x < 3) in function f(x) = K(x - 1) for K = 1 < x < 4 is
A.
B. 1/3
C. 2/3
D. 1
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
30.
Assertion (A): For the determinant the minor for

a11 is
Reason (R): The minor of any element of a determinant ajk is the determinant which remains
when the row and column corresponding to ajk are deleted.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. The inverse response of a system h(n) = an∪(n) what is the condition for the system to be BIBO
stable?
A. a is real and +ve
B. a is real and -ve
C. |a| > 1
D. |a| < 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
32. A system has poles at 0.01 Hz, 1 Hz and 80 Hz, zeros at 5 Hz, 100 Hz and 200 Hz. The
approximate phase of the system response at 20 Hz is
A. -90°
B. 0°
C. 90°
D. -180°
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
33. Fourier transform of sgn (t) is
A.
B.
C. U(t)
D. 2δ(ω)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
34. If the number of ways an event may result ins analysed into m successes and n failures, each
equally likely to occur, the probability of success in a single trial is m( m + n)
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
35. If n is the number of observations and  is the residue, the standard deviation σ =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
36. Which one is correct option about ROC?

A. ROC does not contain any pole
B. ROC of finite duration sequence is entire plane expect z = 0, z = ∞
C. a and b
D. only a
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
37. Assertion (A): The scalling theroem in Laplace transform relates the scale changes in s domain
to the consequent changes in t domain.
Reason (R): If
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
38. The integral of a unit impulse is unit step function.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
39. If X(z) = (1 - z-1)-1 and || < |z|, the initial value x0 = 0
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
40. Assertion (A): The exponential form of Fourierseries is
Reason (R): If f(t) is an even function, the coefficients Fn are real.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
41. The z transform of fk = ak is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
42. If X(z) = (1 - a)z-1/[(1 - z-1)(1 - az-1)] and 1 < |z|, the final value of xk is
A. 0
B. 1
C. ∞
D. 2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
43. In the given figure f(t) is an even function.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
44. Final value theorem is used to find

A. steady state value of system output
B. initial value of output
C. transient beaviour of output
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
45. Which one of following is correct condition to check the stability of sysytem in terms of impulse
response?
A. Σ(x(n)) < ∞
B. Σx(n) < 0
C. Σx(n) = 0
D. Σx(n) = ∞
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. A dice is tossed. The probability that either 1 or 2 will appear is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
47. which of the following is not true for impulse function δ(t)?
A. δ(t) = 0 for r ≠ 0
B. δ(t) is undefined for t = 0
C.
D.
Laplace transform is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
48. In the given figure the phase angle of Fn is either 0 or Π.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
49. The signal m(t) = 10 cos 100 t is sampled at the rate of Fs = 75 Hz, then determine signal after
sampling.
A. 4 cos 100 t + 8 sin 200 t
B. 4 cos 100 t + 8 sin 200 t + cos 75 t
C. 4 cos 25 t + 8 sin 50 t + cos 75 t
D. none
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
50. The tree selected for the formation of state equations contains
A. all voltage sources
B. all capacitors
C. all inductors and current sources
D. all voltage sources and maximum number of capacitors

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
1. If F(jω) is the Fourier transform of f(t), then

A. £ f(- t) = F(jω)
B. £ f(- t) = F* (jω)
C. £ f(- t) = F(- jω)
D. £ f(- t) = F* (- jω)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2. Assertion (A): Heaviside partial expansion gives a simple procedure to find inverse Laplace
transform of the terms having a complex conjugate pair of roots.
Reason (R): If I(s) = P(s)/Q(s) and all roots of Q(s) = 0 are simple, i(t) will have terms with
exponentials having real exponents only.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
3. An impulse train is
A. a number of pulses
B. a number of pulses spaced from each other
C. a number of pulses all originating together

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
4. For formation of state equations, the inductors and current sources

A. should be in tree
B. should be in cotree
C. may be in tree or cotree
D. should be in both tree and cotree

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
5. If f(t) = 1, F(jω) =
A. 2
B. 
C. 2δ ()
D. δ (ω)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
6. The power in the signal s(t) = 8 cos (20  - /2) + 4 sin (15 t) is
A. 40
B. 41
C. 42
D. 82
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
7. For the function f(t) = e-at, the Laplace transform is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
8. If f(t) ↔ F(jω), f(- t) ↔
A. - F(jω)
B. F(- jω)
C. F(jω)
D. 0.5 F(jω)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. Assertion (A): Transient analysis uses Laplace transformation.

Reason (R): Laplace transform method is suitable for solution of integro differential equations.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10. The minor Mij of an n x n matrix is the determinant of (n - 1) x (n - 1) matrix formed by deleting
the ith row andj the column of n x n matrix.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
11. The peak factor is

A. rms value/peak value
B. rms value/average value
C. peak value/rms value
D. peak to peak value/rms value

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
12. Assertion (A): A half cycle of sine wave can be expressed as sum of sine wave and another
sine wave shifted by T/2 where T is the time period.
Reason (R): The function u(t - t0) - u(t - t0 - T) is a gate function occuring at t = t0 and of duration
T.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
13. If xk = k and k ≥ 0
X(z) = (1 - z-1)-1 with || < |z|
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
14. The function δ' (t-b) is

A. a step function originating at t = b
B. an impulse function originating at t = b
C. a unit doublet originating at = t - b

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
15. The function sinc x is equal to

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
16. The Z inverse of the given Z transform is
A. Unit step
B. Unit ramp
C. Unit impulse
D. Unit parabola
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
17. To plot frequency spectrum we draw two graphs viz |Fn| versus frequency and φn versus
frequency.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
18. If f(t) is an even function, the coefficients Fn in the exponential form of Fourier series
A. are real
B. are imaginary
C. are complex
D. may be real or imaginary

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
19. In Laplace transforms s = σ + jω. Which of the following represents true natue of s. Select your
answer using the given codes
1. σ has a damping effect
2. σ is responsible for convergence of integral f(t)e-st dt

3. σ has a value less than zero
Codes:
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
20.
Assertion (A): If
Reason (R): Displacement in time domain by T becomes multiplication by e-st in s domain.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
21. Assertion (A): Standard deviation is the abscissa of a point of inflection on the probability curve.
Reason (R): The equation for probability curve is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22. If f(t) and F(jω) form a transform pair, then as per symmetry in Fourier transforms
A. F(jt) ↔ 2f (- ω)
B. F(jt) ↔ f (ω)
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
23. The theoretical power of white noise is

A. zero
B. finite
C. depend upon frequency of signal
D. infninite
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
24. If x(z) is the Z transform of sequence xk, the z transform of sequence (kxk)is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
25.
If the value of
A. cannot be determined
B. 0
C. 1
D. ∞
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
26. If Sn is the power associated with each frequency component and S(f) is the sum of all these
powers, normalised power spectral density is
A.
B.
C.
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
27. Assertion (A): When a function f(t) is represented as exponential Fourier series, the set of
complex coefficients Fn is called frequency spectrum of f(t)
Reason (R): Frequency spectrum is also called line spectrum.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
28. The area of an impulse is

A. 1
B. 0
C. ∞
D. any finite value

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
29. e-3t is a
A. energy signal
B. power signal
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. none
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
30.
For the signal in the given figure the Fourier transform is Then the Fourier transform of
the signal in the given figure
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
31. Choose the correct option

A. var (X) = σx2
B. σ2 = E(X2) - μ2
C. var (CX) = C2 Var (X)
D. all
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
32. Let x(t) ↔ X(jω) be F.T pair. The Fourier transform of the signal x(5t - 3) in terms of X(jω) is
given as
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
33. For matrix A, A-1 A = 1

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
34. Assertion (A): The Fourier series of the wave shown in the figure does not contain even
harmaonics
Reason (R): If f(t) = - f(t ± T/2) the function is said to have half wave symmetry.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
35. The following table gives some time functions and the Laplace transforms
Of these correctly matched pairs are

A. 2 and 4
B. 1 and 4
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
36. If xk = 2k for k ≤ 0 and = 0 for k > 0 X(z) = 2/(2 - z).

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
37. In plotting line spectrum

A. a graph of complex number Fn versus frequency is plotted
B. a graph of |Fn| versus frequency is plotted
C. a graph of the angle of Fn versus frequency is plotted
two graphs viz |Fn| versus frequency and the phase angle of Fn versus frequency are
D.
plotted
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
38. The given figure shows a square wave i(t). Then I(s) =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
39.
If the region of convergence of x1(n) + x2(n) is then the region of convergence of x1[n]
- x2[n] includes
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
40. Assertion (A): Transient periods are of short duration but can result in dangerously high
voltages and currents.
Reason (R): Circuit equations in transient analysis are integral differential equations.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
41.
If f(t) ↔ F(jω), ↔
A. F(jω)
B. [F(jω)]n
C. (jω)n F(jω)
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
42. The energy of highest value of Autocorrelation of a function 100 cos 50 t is

A. 50
B. 10
C. 200
D. zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
43. If u is input, y is output and a, b are constants, the system y = au + b

A. is linear
B. is nonlinear
C. may be linear or nonlinear dependig on values of a and b
D. may be linear or nonlinear depending on value of u

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
44. In RLC circuits the state variables generally selected are

A. voltages across capacitors
B. currents through resistances and voltages across capacitors
C. currents through resistances and capacitances
D. currents through inductances and voltages across capacitances

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
45. Auto correlation function

A. is an even function of 
B. is an odd function of 
C. may be an even or odd function of 
D. is both an odd and even function of 

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
46. In a oscillator, a sine wave generator starts at t = 0. It consist of

A. Pure sine wave
B. Pure cosine wave
C. Unity for t > 0
D. 2∪(t) - 1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
47. For a periodic waveform, the power spectral density and correlation function form
A. a Laplace transform pair
B. a Fourier transform pair
C. either (a) or (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
48. Assertion (A): Laplace transform can be used to evalute integrals.

Reason (R): Laplace transform can be used to solve differential equations.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
49.
What about causality of the system transfer function of a discrete time system
A. uncasual
B. casual
C. casual and some specific point
D. Both b and c
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
50. If f(t) is an odd function, F(jω) =

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
51. Consider the following statements

1. If ensemble and time averages of a random process are identical, the process is ergodic.
2. If ensemble and time average of a random process are not identical, the process is ergodic.
3. An ergodic process is stationary.
4. A stationary process is necessarily ergodic.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1 and 4 only
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
52. (sI - A)-1 is equal to

A. adj (sI - A)/det (sI - A)
B. det (sI - A)/adj(sI - A )
C. [adj (sI - A)] [det(sI - A)]

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
53. For a Gaussian process, auto-correlation sequence also implies that

A. statistical independence
B. statistical dependence
C. ergodic process
D. all
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
54. Which one of the following is correct? Energy of a power signal is

A. finite
B. zero
C. infinite
D. between 1 and 2
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
55. The energy associated with a function f(t) is
. In terms of Fourier transform, E =
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
56. Assertion (A): The function kest with both σ and ω positive and s > 0 depicts a sinusoid whose
amplitude increases with time.
Reason (R): If σ = 0, kest becomes a sinusoid.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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Electronics and Communication Engineering >> Signals and Systems

2. Which one most appropriate dynamic system?

D. y(n) + y(n - 1) + y(n + 3) = 0

3. An energy signal has G(f) = 10. Its energy density spectrum is

A. change to high pass filter

B. change to Band Pass filter

B. more than 20°

D. equal to or more than 20°

For third harmonic θ = tan-1 = .

8. A first order system will never be able to give a __________ response

B. 1 and 3 true, 2 false

C. 1, 2 are true 3 is false

D. 1, 2 are false, 3 is true

10. If £[f(t)] = F(s), then £[f(t - T)] =

The system after implementation will be

B. non-casual and stable

C. non-casual and unstable

D. casual and unstable

17. Which one is a linear system?

B. y[n] = x[n] + x[n - 10]

D. (a) and (c)

18. Laplace transform of a pulse function of magnitude E and duration from t = 0 to t = a is

The continuous time system with impulse response h(t) = is stable,

B. exp (-j2 f/t)

C. exp (j2 ft)

D. exp (-j2 f/t)

22. For the discrete time system of the given figure

24. The ROC of sequence in the Z.T. of sequence x[n] = an ∪ [n] is

25. In Laplace transform, multiplication by e-at in time domain becomes

B. translation by (-a) in s domain

C. multiplication by e-as in s domain

D. none of the above

26. A function having frequency f is to be sampled. The sampling time T should be

Sampling frequency must be more than 2f. Therefore .

27. The final value theorem is

Initial value theorem

Final value theroem

29. Inverse Fourier transform of sgn (ω) is

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

31. A signal m(t) is multiplied by a sinusoidal waveform of frequency fc such that

B. 0.5 M(f - fc)

C. 0.5 M(f + fc) + 0.5 M(f - fc)

D. 0.5 M(f - fc) + 0.5 M(f - fc)

D. equal or more than 5%

Assertion (A): If , the initial value of i(t) is 5A

B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A

C. neither energy nor power

C. a shifted step function originating at t = a

D. none of the above

C. 2 exp (- 2.5 t) sinh (0.5 t)

D. 2 exp (- 2.5 t) cos 0.5 t

f(t) = e-2t + e-3t.

probability that both are white is .

40. Z transform is a non-linear operation.

41. A signal g(t) = A then g(t) is a

C. neither energy nor power signal

42. The Fourier series of an odd periodic function contains

B. even harmonics only

C. cosine harmonics only

D. sine harmonics only

C. te-t and te-2t

D. none of the above

44. An impulse function consist of