THINGWORX

PLATFORM
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW

Rajkiran C
Director - ThingWorx OEM Business
WHY THINGWORX

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 • IIoT is about applying digital technology to the
physical world and creating value
– IIoT is about much more than acquiring data from
machines
– This physical digital convergence requires
orchestration of product design content,
THE ESSENCE operational data, supporting business systems, and
OF INDUSTRIAL the people who operationalize processes

INTERNET OF • While there are common, recurring solution

THINGS patterns, all enterprise solutions require
customization to meet complex use cases
SOLUTIONS
• Solutions demand agility – this means enabling
domain experts, partners, and customers
themselves to participate in the solution design,
creation, and evolution

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 • A system of integral capabilities for creating
solutions with physical and digital
THINGWORX convergence
IS…
• An ecosystem of partners and developers

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ADDRESSING THE NEEDS FOR “LONG TAIL” APPLICATIONS

Level of
Usage
(Billions) • High-Volume
• Medium complexity

• Fast – Rapid application development

• Setting-perfect

Long Tail of B2B Apps

Number
of Apps
App #1 App #N (Thousands)

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THINGWORX PLATFORM

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Industrial Digital Innovation is
complex…
▪ Highly dispersed device environments

▪ Constantly evolving platform

architectures

▪ “Plumbing” battles with disparate

technology frameworks

▪ Repurposed legacy technology stacks

▪ Volume, velocity and variety of data

making data analysis challenging

▪ Project requirements outweigh current

resources and development tools

▪ Complex Value Chain that needs to

engage
 • Democratize development of Industrial
Solutions
• Powerful Tools for the right team
members
THE • Center tools around a Thing Model
THINGWORX
WAY • Open, Extensible Architecture
• Right Capabilities in the Right Place
• Powered by the ThingWorx
“ThingModel” Engine

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THINGWORX PLATFORM

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SOURCE CONTEXTUALIZE SYNTHESIZE ORCHESTRATE ENGAGE
THINGWORX CONNECTIVITY TO DATA SOURCES
ThingWorx Edge SDK’s
• Build robust, secure, full-
featured edge integrations and
gateways for any platform.
Connection Server Device
Clouds
AWS IoT Azure IoT Hub Build-Your-Own
ThingWorx Edge ThingWorx REST API
MicroServer • Bring the power of the
• Pre-built IoT Gateway for easily ThingWorx platform to even the
connecting your Windows, smallest of devices.
Linux, or Linux ARM devices and
devices on local networks.
Lua Script Resource
• Rapidly integrate data sources
via simple Lua scripts.
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THE THING MODEL

• The Thing Model is a collection of entities

that represent your process, solution or
application.

• Things provide context into your IoT data

and are the building blocks for application
developers

• Things have structure and relationships that

represent your real world objects

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THINGS AS APPLICATION BUILDING BLOCKS
Properties
• Running hours
• Average temp
Things Thing Template • Warranty
• Load Size
3c90056
Properties Services
56a897c
Services • Check Wash
• Update firmware
Events • Report Failure

4jklzp0 Subscriptions
Appliance Events
• Wash Complete
• Wash Started
• Malfunction
Enterprise Systems
Subscriptions
Service • Clothes ready
Manufacturing • Detergent
Finance Operations available
Engineering Sales

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COMPOSER THING MODELING TOOL

Model KepServer Tags into the ThingModel

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AUTOMATED PREDICTIVE MODELING WITH THINGWORX ANALYTICS

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REAL-TIME INTELLIGENT ANOMALY DETECTION

• Finds anomalies in real-time

• Automatically observes and
learns the normal state
pattern
• No need for setting rules or
applying pre-calculations
• Monitors for anomalies and
delivers real-time

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MANAGE EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS

• Functionality to allow
deployment and execution of
computational models from
external applications
• Leverage product-based
analysis models developed using
PTC and third-party tools
• Provides a framework for the
execution of computations in
external applications based on
events and data

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THINGWORX ANALYTICS 8.1
ARCHITECTURE SLIDE – SINGLE SERVER, NATIVE OS

ThingWorx Analytics Server (single server)

Analytics Server Thing

• Microservice Things Edge
Router
• RESTful API support (via platform) Agent
• Native script support (in platform)

Native Anomaly Alerts Data Microservice Prescriptive Scoring Signals Microservice

Native Anomaly Detection Data management, filters Microservice Mutual Info Calculations
Real-Time

ThingWorx Analytics Extensions Training Microservice Predictive Scoring Profiles Microservice

Analytics Builder
Model creation Microservice Characterize top &
Batch & Real-Time bottom performers
UX for Training & Descriptive

Analytics Manager Model Validation Results Microservice Clustering

Deploy/execute models Microservice Models, computations Microservice
Validate model accuracy Cluster calculations

ThingWatcher Svcs ThingPredictor

Training, Model Mgt Predictive Scoring

Analytics Tools / SDKs

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REAL-TIME INTELLIGENT ANOMALY DETECTION - EDGE OR CLOUD

• Monitors and learns from your Things in real time

Uses machine learning technology to learn, in real-time, what “normal”
state is for every data stream or Thing that is monitored or “watched”.
• Rules Free
Does not depend on pre-defined rules or configuration to understand
normal and abnormal state for a Thing. Learns from observing the Thing
itself, with artificial intelligence.
• Easy to Integrate into Solutions
Simple to integrate the output of real time anomaly detection into a solution
for developers to help users or systems to take action.

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ANOMALY DETECTION AND ALERTS

• Thing property-based
anomaly detection and
configuration
• Train “normal” behavior
for each machine or
share a centrally trained
anomaly model
• Alerts are generated
based on configuration
– Reporting
– Monitoring
– Acknowledging
– Subscribing

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PREDICTION MODELS AND
OPTIMIZATION TOOLS

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AUTOMATED PREDICTIVE INSIGHTS

• Automatically build and validate predictive models without

assistance from a statistician, using your Thing data as a learning
source
• Subscribe your “things” to one or more predicted outcomes
(time to failure, future efficiency, etc.)
• Real-time or batch predictions (“scoring”)
• Uses prediction models generated by ThingWorx Analytics Server
or equivalent PMML-compliant prediction model generation tool

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OPTIMIZE FUTURE OUTCOMES

• Perform ad-hoc outcome simulations before you take an action

• Identify casual and key contributing factors associated with predicted
outcomes
• Identify optimal settings to maximize or minimize the risk of an outcome
• Uses prediction models generated by ThingWorx Analytics Server or
equivalent PMML-compliant prediction model generation tool

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PREDICTIVE INTELLIGENCE ENGINE

Machine learning is used to automatically build and validate predictive

models without assistance from a statistician, using data from your your
Things data as a learning source.
• A patent-pending technology explores various sophisticated predictive modeling
algorithms to determine the best algorithm to use for each data set and predictive topic
• Automated machine learning ready data preparation without ETL (when used with
ThingWorx Composer)
• Dramatically reduces or eliminates the need for an expert team in modeling algorithms
or technologies
• Automatically identifies and reveals which data signals are most important in predicting
outcomes
• These predictive models are instantly usable to perform predictions and optimization
determine recommendations

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SIMULATION DRIVEN MACHINE LEARNING

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SOURCE CONTEXTUALIZE SYNTHESIZE ORCHESTRATE ENGAGE
INTEGRATE BUSINESS SYSTEMS AND PROCESS

• Workflow Builder
enables business users
to quickly build
automated and
repeatable workflows

• Workflow Manager
provides monitoring
and analyzing
workflows

• Integration
connectors allow
back-end system
connectivity (SAP ERP,
Windchill)

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MASHUPS

• Mashups are the fastest way to build IoT desktop and web applications

• Mashups allow you to see and interact with your Things

• The Mashup Builder is the WYSIWYG developer tool for creating content

Widget Layout Services

Area Area Area

Properties Connections Service

Panel Area Properties

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SAMPLE MASHUP CONTENT

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 AR COMPLEMENTS IOT

IoT : Ability to digitally talk & listen to AR : Ability to see & experience the
physical things to monitor and control digital attributes of physical things

Monitor & Control Thing

Human Thing

Send Collect
Data Data
Data
THE THINGWORX STUDIO SUITE

ThingMark
Identify and
track Things

Create Manage and Deliver Consume

Experiences Experiences Experiences

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INTEGRAL PART OF THE THINGWORX IOT PLATFORM

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MICROSOFT HOLOLENS SUPPORT

Problem statement
• Companies see HoloLens as a way to
put AR in production – but it is hard to
create the experiences for HoloLens!

New ThingWorx Studio

• Out-of-the box, fast & easy creation
of HoloLens experiences without
coding

Benefit
• For many companies – it is the AR
content authoring breakthrough
needed to deploy HoloLens
commercially at scale
• A viable wearable option

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PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE

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THINGWORX PLATFORM

• The ThingWorx Platform is made up

of the application itself, and a ThingWorx Platform
persistence layer
ThingWorx Application
• The platform is a Java application
running in an Apache Tomcat
container
– A connector abstracts the specific Persistence Provider(s)
persistence provider(s) Apache Tomcat

Standard and
• Persistence options vary Enterprise Edition
Enterprise Edition
only
– The standard platform uses only
PostgreSQL
– Enterprise Edition uses both
PostgreSQL and DataStax
Enterprise (Cassandra & Solr)
– SAP Hana
– Extensible

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DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS

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DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS – CLOUD HOSTED

Customer
Infrastructure

Corporate
Wired/Wireless
Network

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DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS – ON PREMISE HOSTED

Customer Infrastructure

Corporate
Wired/Wireless
Network

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DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS - HYBRID

Customer Facility 1 Customer Facility n

Facility Facility
Wired/Wireless Wired/Wireless
Network Network

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SECURITY

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THINGWORX IS SECURE BY DESIGN

• Device initiated, TLS encrypted communication to one and only ONE server!

• Infrastructure to distribute security patches through Software Content Management

• Identity Access Management for the Enterprise through SSO

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ACCESS CONTROLS

• ThingWorx role-based access controls allow for granular control of your Things, their
data, and the actions available in your application.

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DEPLOYMENT & SCALE

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“IOT-NATIVE” APPROACH ENABLES FLEXIBLE DEPLOYMENT

Public or Private Cloud

Single, unified,
Applications
management system to
orchestrate data, business Advanced Analytics
logic, and analytic
Business Logic
workflows
Rules
Device Cloud
The Edge / Local Site Connectivity

Applications
Advanced • Enables deployment options
Analytics
to put the right capabilities in
Business Logic
Embedded /
the right place
Rules
Tethered Gateway • Reduces solution and
Industrial
Anomaly
Detection
Connectivity deployment architecture
Business Logic complexity
Rules • Overcomes internet latency
Data Acquisition and bandwidth limitations
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THINGWORX DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS VERSION 7.X
Small Medium Large
• On Machine • Large Plant • High Volume
• Small On- • Small to Midsize • High Velocity
Cassandra
Premise Enterprise
DSE
Cassandra RING Cassandra

Postgres

Model +
Runtime Data SOLR SOLR Postgres
Model

ThingWorx Platform ThingWorx Platform

... ...
ThingWorx Platform Connection Connection Connection Connection Connection Connection
w/ Embedded DB Server 1 Server 2 Server n Server 1 Server 2 Server n

Mashup External Custom Mashup External Custom Mashup External Custom

Edge SDKs EMS Edge SDKs EMS Edge SDKs EMS
/ Mobile Apps Agents / Mobile Apps Agents / Mobile Apps Agents

ThingWorx™ Confidential 51
 HIGH LEVEL ARCHITECTURE
IoT
Clouds
ThingWorx
ThingWorx Composer Mashup Builder REST APIs
Desktop/Laptop
Model Analytics
Definition Definition
• EMS - Edge ThingWorx
Gateway
MicroServer Business Logic Analytics
• ThingWorx

Runtime
data
Edge SDKs Mobile
Runtime
ThingWorx
ThingWorx Storage
Studio
ThingWorx Persistence Providers
connection Server H2 (Embedded)
ThingWorx
MS SQL AR/Wearables
Industrial PostgreSQL DSE SAP HANA
Controllers Sensors
Connectivity
Historians

Connector
Edge/OT

JDBC
Environments ThingWorx ThingWorx Integration
Utilities Marketplace Connectors VR/Wearables

CAD & PLM

AEC & BIM
Digital Context Business/IT
Database infrastructure Systems
(On premise or Cloud)
Secure Data Flow 52
DATA STORAGE

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TYPES OF DATA

• Management / System Data

– Users
– App keys
– Configuration Information

• Device Data
– Often streaming in nature
Highly optimized
– Usually time series data
– Sometimes structured data

• Files
– Log files
– Software Updates
– Configuration Files

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WHERE IS DATA STORED

• Management / System Data Below ~500GB Of Time

Series Data
– Users
– App keys
– Configuration Information

• Device Data
– Often streaming in nature
– Usually time series data
Above ~500GB Of Time
– Sometimes structured data Series Data

• Files
– Log files
– Software Updates
– Configuration Files

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THINGWORX PLATFORM

• The ThingWorx Platform is made up

of the application itself, and a
persistence layer
ThingWorx Application
• The platform is a Java application
running in an Apache Tomcat
container Extensible!
– A connector abstracts the specific Persistence Provider(s)
persistence provider(s) Apache Tomcat

Standard and
• Persistence options vary Enterprise Edition
Enterprise Edition
only
– The standard platform uses only
PostgreSQL
– Enterprise Edition uses both
PostgreSQL and DataStax
Enterprise (Cassandra & Solr)
– SAP Hana
– Extensible

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