Tedds Engineering Library (AU)

Tekla Tedds 2018 Engineering Library - Australia
Tekla Tedds 2018
Engineering Library
Australia
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Table of Contents
2D analysis............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Batch design ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Beam analysis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Aerodynamic shape factor (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................... 17
Basic wind loading (AS1170)................................................................................................................................................. 18
Bearing pressures for rectangular footings with biaxial uplift ................................................................................................... 19
Bolt group analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
Cold formed local wind purlin design (AS1170) ...................................................................................................................... 22
Cold formed simple purlin design........................................................................................................................................... 23
Column load chase down (AS1170)....................................................................................................................................... 24
Compound section properties ................................................................................................................................................ 25
Comprehensive wind loading (AS1170) ................................................................................................................................. 26
Concrete industrial ground floor slab design (TR34) ............................................................................................................... 28
Concrete sub-frame analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 30
Co-ordinate conversion ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Cut and fill ............................................................................................................................................................................ 34
Dead loading ........................................................................................................................................................................ 36
Design rainfall....................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Drain and sewer design ........................................................................................................................................................ 38
Gabion retaining wall analysis and design ............................................................................................................................. 39
Hipped end loading ............................................................................................................................................................... 41
Holding down bolt design ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
Road design ......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Moment connection design (AS4100) .................................................................................................................................... 44
Notional load chase down (AS4100) ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Open channel flow ................................................................................................................................................................ 46
Pad footing analysis and design (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................. 47
Pile analysis (AS2159) .......................................................................................................................................................... 48
RC 2D analysis & design, RC beam analysis & design, RC beam design (AS3600) ................................................................ 50
RC beam deflection (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................................... 52
RC circular column design (AS3600) ..................................................................................................................................... 53
RC column design (AS3600) ................................................................................................................................................. 54
RC corbel design (AS3600) ................................................................................................................................................... 55
RC slab design (AS3600) ...................................................................................................................................................... 56
RC wall design (AS3600) ...................................................................................................................................................... 57
Retaining wall analysis & design (AS4678/AS3600/AS3700) .................................................................................................. 58
Rigid diaphragm force distribution ......................................................................................................................................... 60
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Rolling load analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 62
Section properties calculator ................................................................................................................................................. 63
Seismic loading (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
Simple connection design (AS4100) ...................................................................................................................................... 66
Slope stability - slip circle analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 67
Soakaway design (BRE digest 365 / SUDS) .......................................................................................................................... 68
Steel 2D analysis & design (AS4100) Steel member analysis & design (AS4100) Steel member design (AS4100) ................... 70
Steel base plate design (AS4100) ......................................................................................................................................... 71
Steel beam analysis & design (AS4100) Steel member design (AS4100)................................................................................ 72
Steel beam torsion design (SCI-P-057).................................................................................................................................. 73
Steel sheet piling design ....................................................................................................................................................... 74
Stormwater attenuation design .............................................................................................................................................. 76
Stormwater drainage............................................................................................................................................................. 77
Infiltration system design (Stormwater management manual for Western Australia) ................................................................ 78
Strip footing analysis and design (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................ 79
Swale and filter strip design................................................................................................................................................... 80
Tilt up wall panel design (AS3600) ........................................................................................................................................ 81
Timber, glulam and structural LVL member analysis & design, Timber, glulam and structural LVL member design (AS1720) ... 83
Road design ......................................................................................................................................................................... 84
Wall load chase down (AS1170)............................................................................................................................................ 85
Wind pressure coefficients (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................... 87
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2D analysis
Tedds calculation version 1.0.23
Scope
 Calculation for linear static 2D analysis:
o Model 2D frames with unlimited nodes and elements
o View model geometry, loading and results for shear, moment, axial force, deflection and axial deflection
o Output node results for total base reactions, reactions and node deflections
o Output member or element results for shear, moment, axial force, deflection and axial deflection
General notes
To create an analysis model you must define a series of nodes in 2D co-ordinate space that are connected by elements
with appropriate material and section properties.
Start by entering the nodes, materials, sections and elements that define the geometry of your model. Then define your
load case(s) and loading as required. When your model geometry and loading is complete you can select the Results tab
to view all of the calculated results for the node deflections, base reactions and reactions as well as the
element/member results for axial forces, shear forces, moments and deflections.
Contiguous analysis elements can be grouped to represent the physical design members which provide several key
benefits:
 Loads can be applied on a per member basis rather than by individual analysis elements.
 Pattern load combinations can be used to pattern load the continuous beams in a model.
 Results are appropriate for design calculation as they will show max/min forces on a member by member basis.
When editing values in a grid you must commit your changes for the entire row being edited by pressing Ctrl + Enter
(Commit row) or just Enter (Commit row and start editing next row), by clicking on another row, or by switching to
another tab. To cancel changes to the current row press the escape key.
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You can edit multiple cells at the same time by selecting all of the cells you want to edit. Click in the first cell and then
drag the mouse to select the range of cells you want to edit. Type a new value and press Enter and all the selected cells
will be updated. You can also select cells that are not in a continuous range by pressing the 'Ctrl' key whilst clicking on
each cell.
To sort a column in ascending order click on the column header, click again to sort in descending order.
Note: If you edit a value for the currently sorted column then the row you're editing may move in the list as a result of
the modified value changing in the sort order.
By sorting columns and editing multiple cells at the same time it is possible to amend a model very quickly for example to
move all the nodes in a single column in one go.
If a numerical value is entered it is assumed to be in the units defined for that column or cell. You can also enter values in
alternative units by simply including the unit, for example you can enter "500 mm" or "8 in" for a length.
Expression editing allows you to enter math expressions, to enter an expression simply type an '=' character followed by
the expression:
 '=1 ft + 6 in' would assign 1.5 ft
 '=L' would assign the value of the variable 'L'
If your expression starts with an operator then the current value will be automatically prefixed to the expression:
 '=+1' would add 1 to the current value.
 '=-2' would subtract 2 from the current value
 '=*2' would multiply the current value by 2
 '=+500 mm' would add 500 mm to the current value
Nodes
Nodes are defined by entering their Cartesian co-ordinates where positive X is horizontal from left to right and positive Z
is vertical upwards.
Supports are defined by setting the appropriate Degrees of Freedom.
By default nodes are labelled using the Index of the node, however you can define your own descriptive Label.
A local Coordinate System can be created and assigned to some or all nodes. This facilitates input of inclined nodal loads
and also enables the nodal results to be output in accordance with the same system.
Spring Stiffness's can be assigned and are effective provided that the degree of freedom has not been fixed in the same
direction.
Materials
Standard materials can be selected using the list in the name column or you can manually enter the properties for
Density, Young's Modulus, Shear modulus and Thermal Coefficient to define a custom material.
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When the calculation is integrated with a timber/wood design calculation to USA or Australian design codes the Shear
Modulus will be automatically defined as zero so that shear deflection is excluded from the analysis results. Subsequent
design calculations will calculate the appropriate shear deflection according to the relevant design code.
Sections
Standard section properties can be selected from a list for steel sections,; concrete sections which are calculated for
rectangular, circular, tee and angle shapes; and timber sections which are calculated for rectangular shapes. Custom
sections can also be defined by entering the analysis properties manually.
A section can also be defined as comprising of multiple sections of the same type and size arranged side-by-side. The
analysis properties shown will still refer to a single instance of the section but when the model is analysed the properties
used will be factored automatically according to the number of sections specified. - This feature is only available when
the calculation is integrated within a design calculation.
If a steel section is selected all of the design properties (except for the section type) can be modified so that custom steel
sections can be specified and used in subsequent design calculations. Warning ! - When the specified design properties
are modified they will be used by subsequent design calculations exactly as they are defined and will not be validated in
any way.
Elements
Analysis elements are created by connecting two nodes and assigning a material and section.
The local x axis of each element runs from the start node to the end node. By default the local major axis is perpendicular
to the local x axis in the 2D plane of the model with positive values in the same sense as global Z. For elements parallel to
the global Z axis, the major axis is rotated anti-clockwise to the local x axis. To use the minor axis section properties
instead of major axis, check the Rotated option.
A rotational pin can be defined by releasing the appropriate end of an element. An axial release can also be defined.
Design Members
Design members allow you to define the physical members which the analysis model represents. This provides several
key benefits:
 Loads can be applied on a per member basis rather than by individual analysis elements
 Pattern load combinations can be used to pattern load the continuous members in a model.
 Results are appropriate for design calculations because they will show max/min forces on a member by member
basis.
Definition of a Design Member
 A design member is defined in terms of 1 to 'n' elements where each element's start node must be the previous
element's end node, i.e. the elements form a continuous sequence.
 All elements within a single design member must have the same angle of rotation.
 The elements in a design member are grouped into 1 to 'n' spans according to the nodes which are supporting the
member.
 Each span is defined in terms of 1 to 'n' elements which must satisfy the design member rules as stated above.
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 Elements may only exist in a single design member.
Loading
To enter loads you must first create a load case by entering a name for the load case. The Self Weight load case is added
automatically and determines whether the weight of each element itself is included.
If you want to use a load case for pattern loading then you must enable the Patternable option for that load case. The
patternable option will only be available if the model contains at least one multi-span design member.
Disabled load cases will not be included in the analysis, results or output.
Using the grid on the right side you can then add loads as appropriate. Use the drop list above the grid to select whether
you want to add node, element or members loads.
Load positions can be entered as either an absolute value or as a ratio from 0 to 1 where 0 is the start of the
element/member and 1 is the end of the element/member. A value of 0.5 would therefore be half way along the
element/member.
The grid on the right and the drawing will show the loads for the currently selected load cases(s). To select multiple load
cases click on the row header of the first load case you want to select and then drag the mouse to select all the load
cases you want to view. You can also select load cases that are not in a continuous range by holding the 'Ctrl' key whilst
clicking on each row header.
Load combinations
Load combinations are defined using a load factor for each load case. The load combination type can be defined as
Service, Strength, Quasi or None and does not affect the analysis results, it is only used by subsequent design
calculations.
Load cases which have been defined with the 'Patternable' option enabled will include an additional 'Patterned' option
which when checked will enable Pattern Loading for that load case. If a combination contains at least one patterned load
case then five additional sets of combination results will be automatically generated for the following Load Patterns:
 On, Off
 Off, On
 On, On, Off
 On, Off, On
 Off, On, On
Load patterns only apply to design members in the model which have their 'Patterned' option enabled. Starting with the
member's first span the loads applied to that span will be factored according to the load patterns first On or Off factor as
appropriate. The second On/Off factor in the pattern will then be applied to the second span and so on. If the end of the
pattern is reached and there are still more spans in the member the pattern repeats from the start. All load types are
patterned except for Node and Settlement loads. Members and elements in the model which are not patterned will be
loaded according to the On factor for that load case.
Disabled load combinations will not be included in the analysis, results or output.
Analysis results can be viewed by load case or by load combination.
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Results
Whenever you select the results tab the model will be re-analyzed automatically and the results will be displayed
immediately.
Results can be viewed by a single load case/combination or you can choose to view an envelope of results and select the
load cases/combinations to include in the envelope.
By default the sketch will show the total deflected geometry, use the 'Results' drawing option and then enable one more
of the Moment, Shear, Deflection, Axial deflection or Axial force options to show the appropriate results.
By default the sketch will show the results for the entire model, however if you enable the drawing option 'Only show
current selection' then the drawing will only show the currently selected element(s)/span(s)/member(s). To select
multiple items click on the row header of the first row you want to select and then drag the mouse to select all the rows
you want to view. You can also select rows that are not in a continuous range by pressing the 'Ctrl' key whilst clicking on
each row header.
Output
A series of options are provided which determine what will be included in the final output. Results can be included for
load cases and or combinations by element and or by design member. When including deflection and force results the
maximum and minimum values will always be included, in addition if you enable the additional results option additional
results will be included as selected.
Include results for each:

 Load Case
 Load Combination
 Load Case and Combination
Include sketches for:

 Model
 Model and Members
 Model and Elements
Include tables for:

 Members
 Element
 Members and Elements
Include additional results per Member/Element

 Number of additional results to include
 Determines number of additional results included in results tables per Member/Element.
 First and last result are at start and end of Member/Element respectively
 Max and Min results are always included
Geometry
 Sketch
o Sketch of model (Nodes, Elements, Members)
 Tables
o Nodes (Co-ordinates, Freedom, Co-ordinate system, Spring)
o Materials (Name, Density, Youngs modulus, Shear modulus, Thermal coeff)
o Sections (Name, Area, Moment of inertia, Shear area)
o Elements (Length, Nodes, Section, Material, Releases, Rotated)
o Members (Name, Elements)
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o Loading
 Sketches
o For each load case
 Sketch of loading applied including self-weight
 Tables
o Table of load cases (Self weight factor)
o For each load case
 Load case (Name, factor)
 Table of Element loads if applicable (Element, Load case, Position, Load, Orientation)
 Table of Span loads if applicable (Element, Load case, Position, Load, Orientation)
 Table of Member loads if applicable (Element, Load case, Position, Load, Orientation)
Warnings
 - Table of analysis warnings (only included if warnings were reported when generating the analysis results)
Element/Member Total deflections

 Sketches
o For each load case and/or combination
 Sketch of model (total deflection)
 Sketch for each member (total deflection)
 Sketch for each element (total deflection)
 Tables
 Table for each member (deflection, axial deflection)
 Table for each element (deflection, axial deflection)
Node deflections
 Tables
 Table of node deflections (X, Z, Rotation, Co-ordinate system)
Total base reactions

 Table
o Table of total base reactions for each load case and combination (FX, FZ)
Reactions
 Sketches
 Sketch of model showing local node reactions (Horizontal, Vertical, Moment)
 Tables
 Table of local node reactions (Force, Moment)
Element end forces

 Tables
 Table of end forces for each element in the model (Element, Length, Start/End Node, Axial force,
shear force, Moment)
Element/Member Moment and shear envelopes

 Sketches
o For model and optionally each Member/Element
 Sketch showing moment envelope for all load cases
 Sketch showing shear envelope for all load cases
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 Sketch showing moment envelope for the specified combination types
 Sketch showing shear envelope for the specified combination types
 Tables
o Table of moment and shear envelope forces for all members, for all load cases (Member, Shear force,
Moment)
o Table of moment and shear envelope forces for all elements, for all load cases (Element, Shear force,
Moment)
o Table of moment and shear envelope forces for all members, for the specified combination types
(Member, Shear force, Moment)
o Table of moment and shear envelope forces for all elements, for the specified combination types
(Element, Shear force, Moment)
Element/Member Deflection envelopes

 Sketches
 Sketch showing deflection envelope for all load cases
 Sketch showing deflection envelope for the specified combination types
 Tables
o Table of deflection envelope for all members, for all load cases (Member, deflection)
o Table of deflection envelope for all elements, for all load cases (Element, deflection)
o Table of deflection envelope for all members, for the specified combination types (Member, deflection)
o Table of deflection envelope for all elements, for the specified combination types (Element, deflection)
Element/Member Axial force envelopes

 Sketches
 Sketch showing axial force envelope for all load cases
 Sketch showing axial force envelope for the specified combination types
 Tables
o Table of axial force envelope for all members, for all load cases (Member, Axial force)
o Table of axial force envelope for all elements, for all load cases (Element, Axial force)
o Table of axial force envelope for all members, for the specified combination types (Member, Axial force)
o Table of axial force envelope for all elements, for the specified combination types (Element, Axial force)
Element/Member Axial deflection envelopes

 Sketches
 Sketch showing axial deflection envelope for all load cases
 Sketch showing axial deflection envelope for the specified combination types
 Tables
o Table of axial deflection envelope for all members, for all load cases (Member, deflection)
o Table of axial deflection envelope for all elements, for all load cases (Element, deflection)
o Table of axial deflection envelope for all members, for the specified combination types (Member,
deflection)
o Table of axial deflection envelope for all elements, for the specified combination types (Element,
deflection)
Element/Member Moments and shears
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 Sketches
 For model and optionally each Member/Element
 Sketch showing moment forces
 Sketch showing shear forces
 Tables
 Table of forces for all members (Member, Shear force, Moment)
 Table of forces for all elements (Element, Shear force, Moment)
Element/Member Deflections
 Sketches
o For each load case and/or combination of the specified type
 Sketch showing deflection
 Tables
 Table of deflections for all members (Member, Deflection)
 Table of deflections for all elements (Element, Deflection)
Element/Member Axial forces

 Sketches
 Sketch showing axial forces
 Tables
 Table of axial forces for all members (Member, Axial force)
 Table of axial forces for all elements (Element, Axial force)
Element/Member Axial deflections

 Sketches
 Sketch showing axial deflection
 Tables
 Table of axial deflections for all members (Member, Axial deflection)
 Table of axial deflections for all elements (Element, Axial deflection)
Writing your own custom calculations
This calculation is written using the 2D analysis function library included with Tedds. This library of functions includes
over 150+ functions for creating, analyzing and querying the results of a 2D analysis model. For documentation on using
these functions please refer to the library Index at Writing your own custom calculations\Calculation writing
documentation\Tedds functions\2D analysis functions\Introduction.
As well as allowing you to create models programmatically the 2D analysis functions can also be combined with the 2D
analysis calculation in order to query specific analysis results which you can then use in your own custom calculations. To
integrate the 2D analysis calculation into your own custom calculations you will need to define one or more of the
variables documented below which customize the behaviour of this calculation. The 2D analysis tester calculation can be
used to test the effect of each of these settings.
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 _analysisModel
When the calculation finishes and assuming _analysisUISave is True, the analysis model will be saved to the variable
_analysisModel. If you are creating your own analysis model you can save that model to the _analysisModel variables
using _analysisModel = SolvGetXml() and the 2D analysis calculation will then read and use that existing model. The
model can also be loaded at a later time using SolvSetXml( _analysisModel ).
 _analysisCreate = (True or False, default is True)

True – a new solver instance is created and if the "_analysisModel" variable exists the model is loaded.
False – the active solver model will be used
 _analysisDestroy = (True or False, when _analysisUIMode is "create" default is True; otherwise default is False)
True – when the user interface finishes and all the output has been created the active analysis model will be
destroyed and any subsequent 2D analysis functions will fail.
False – when the user interface finishes and all of the output has been created the active analysis model will not be
destroyed. This allows you to use the 2D analysis functions in subsequent calculations to query specific analysis
results. When you have finished with the analysis model you should call SolvDestroySolver.
You do not need to set this variable if _analysisUIMode == "view" or "edit" as both these options will implicitly not
destroy the active analysis model as they didn’t create it in the first place.
 _analysisOutput = (True or False, default is True)

True – the output is created according to the output options for the model
False – No output is created
 _analysisOutSketchScaleWidth (0% to 100%)

Overrides the Tedds system option for what percentage of the output document page width each drawing should
use.
 _analysisOutSketchScaleHeight (0% to 100%)

Overrides the Tedds system option for what percentage of the output document page height each drawing should
use.
 _analysisOutLoadCaseReactions (True or False, default is False)

True - If Reaction table or sketch results are enabled then include results by load case (unfactored).
False - Don't include reaction results by load case (unfactored). Note if the output option to output all results by load
case is enabled this setting is ignored.
 _analysisUIMode = (“view”, “edit”, “create”, “hide”, default is "create")

"create" - the calculation creates a new analysis model or reads an existing model from the _analysisModel variable if
it exists.
"view" -- the calculation will use the active analysis model which must have been created using the 2D analysis
functions. The model will be in read-only mode so cannot be modified; only the output options can be modified.
When the user interface is finished the analysis model will not be saved but it will remain active so that subsequent
calculations can query the results using the 2D analysis functions. To view the results the model must be analysed
before the user interface is shown.
"edit" - the calculation will use the active analysis model which must have been created using the 2D analysis
functions. The model can be modified as normal. When the user interface is finished the analysis model will only be
saved if _analysisUISave is True, however the model will always remain active so that subsequent calculations can
query the results using the 2D analysis functions.
"hide" - the user interface will be hidden. This allows you to use the 2D analysis calculation to generate the output for
a model without showing the user interface.
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 _analysisUISave = (True or False, when _analysisUIMode is "create" default is True; otherwise default is False)
True – when the user interface is finished the model is saved to the variable "_analysisModel"
False – when the user interface is finished the model is not saved, however the solver model will still be active if the
_analysisDestroy setting is False
 _analysisUIModelType = ("2D", "member", default is "2D")

"2D" - show the default user interface which allows you to model a 2D frame.
"Member" - show the user interface for defining a single continuous beam or column.
 _analysisUIDesignCode = ("EC", "US", "AU", "BS", "CA")

"EC" - the options available and the defaults used in the user interface will be tailored for Eurocode design
"US" - the options available and the defaults used in the user interface will be tailored for USA design
"AU" - the options available and the defaults used in the user interface will be tailored for Australian design
"BS" - the options available and the defaults used in the user interface will be tailored for British Standard design
"CA" - the options available and the defaults used in the user interface will be tailored for Canadian design
 _analysisUIMaterial = ("Steel", "Concrete", "Timber")

"Steel" - the user interface will only allow steel materials to be selected.
"Concrete" - the user interface will only allow concrete materials to be selected.
"Timber" - the user interface will only allow timber materials to be selected.
 _analysisUIDefaultMaterial = Material name which matches one of the materials available in the user interface, e.g.
"Steel (EC3")
Determines which material is selected by default in the user interface.
 _analysisUIDefaultSteelList = File name of DataList

Determines which data list is selected by default in the user interface.
 _analysisUICreateDefaultModel = (True or False, default True)

Determines whether a default model is automatically created when _analysisUIMode is set to create mode. The
default model is based on the model type setting, the material setting and the design code setting. Currently a default
model is only created if the _analysisUIModelType is "Member" and the material setting and design code setting have
also been defined.
 _analysisUITitle = (string)
User interface window title.
 _analysisUIMemberRequired = (True or False, default is False)

Determines whether at least one design member must exist in order to complete the analysis model.
 _analysisUICombinationRequired = (True or False, default is False)

Determines whether at least enabled load combination must exist in order to complete the analysis model.
 _analysisUIShowDrawing = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether the analysis drawing window is shown in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowDrawingOptions = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether the analysis drawing options are shown in the user interface.
 _analysisUISelectedTab = (string)
Determines which tab is selected when the user interface is shown, use the name of the tab as it appears in the user
interface, for example "Load Cases".
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 _analysisUIShowNodesTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Nodes tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowMaterialsTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Materials tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowSectionsTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Sections tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowElementsTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Elements tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowMembersTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Members tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowLoadcasesTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Loading tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowCombinationsTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Combinations tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowResultsTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Results tab in the user interface.
 _analysisUIShowOutputTab = (True or False, default is True)

Determines whether to show the Output tab in the user interface.
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Batch design
Version 1.0.03
Scope
 Excel workbook which allows for the batch design of any Tedds calculation. Input for multiple design cases can be
entered into the spread sheet which when calculated will run each individual design case using the Tedds
calculation specified. You can choose to interact with the calculations normal user interface or for some
calculations you can choose to hide the user interface.
 Watch a demo on YouTube.

Lx Ly Pz ex ey qmax BearingPercentage
mm mm kN mm mm kN/m^(2) %
2000 2000 150 600 550 312.50 36.00
2500 2000 150 600 550 192.98 46.58
3000 2000 150 600 550 139.03 52.59
2000 2500 150 600 550 201.94 44.13
2000 3000 150 600 550 146.94 48.87
General notes
 The Tedds batch design Excel workbook can be used to batch design any Tedds calculation.
 The workbook contains digitally signed macros which are essential for the batch design process, therefore you
may encounter security warnings in Excel when opening it.
 To determine the input and output variables used in a specific calculation consider the following:
o Read the calculation notes.
o Some calculations will include dedicated documentation of the key input and output variables used. Using the library
access system, open the calculation index and browse to the folder of the calculation you're interested in and open
the "Components" item. If the calculation has dedicated variable documentation it will be listed beneath the
calculation notes item.
o Start the calculation and read through the user interface, some calculations include the names of the variables used
for each input in the user interface.
o Finish the calculation and read through the output, the majority of the input and output variables will be
documented in the full output.
o Finish the calculation and read through the variables listed in the Variable Manager.
 When you want to start batch designing a calculation begin the learning process by starting in Tedds for Word,
assign the input variables you want to pre-define directly in the Word document immediately before the call to
the calculation. Immediately following the calculation insert expressions which query the results you are
interested in. Once you have used this technique to create a working Tedds for Word document then apply the
same principal using the batch design spreadsheet.
Page 15 of 87
Beam analysis
Scope
 Calculation for the linear static analysis of single span or continuous span beams:
o Model beams with an unlimited number of spans
o View model geometry, loading and results for shear, moment, axial force, deflection and axial deflection
o Output node results for total base reactions, reactions and node deflections
o Output member results for shear, moment, axial force, deflection and axial deflection
General notes
This calculation uses a customised version of the 2D analysis calculation which simplifies the user interface so that only a
single span or continuous span beam can be defined. Pleases refer to the 2D analysis calculation notes for detailed
documentation and
Page 16 of 87
Aerodynamic shape factor (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the aerodynamic shape factor (including frictional drag) for freestanding hoardings and walls, free roofs
and canopies, attached canopies, awnings & carports and cantilevered roofs and canopies.
General notes
 ‘Empty under’ implies that any goods or materials stored under the roof, block less than 50 percent of the cross
section exposed to the wind.
 ‘Blocked under’ implies that goods or materials stored under the roof, block more than 75 percent of the cross
section exposed to the wind.
Page 17 of 87
Basic wind loading (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the wind speed and wind pressures for ultimate and serviceability limit state. Shielding and topographic
multipliers can be entered directly or calculated.
General notes
 One wind direction is considered for each run of the calculations. Hence up to four runs would be required to
determine the worst suction and pressure loads on any particular wall or roof surface from all wind directions.
Page 18 of 87
Bearing pressures for rectangular footings with biaxial uplift

Scope
 Calculation which determines the maximum bearing pressure acting on a rectangular footing.
 The calculation also calculates the bearing pressure under each corner of the footing, the percentage of the footing
area acting in bearing and the location of the line of zero pressure.
 The calculation also generates a sketch showing the arrangement of the footing indicating the position of the
resultant, the bearing pressure at the corners and the line of zero pressure if appropriate.
Lx/3 Lx/3 Lx/3
1 2 1 Ly/4
Ly/3
3 3 Ly/4
Ly/3 2 4 2 Ly
3 3 Ly/4
Ly/3
1 2 1 Ly/4
Lx/4 Lx/4 Lx/4 Lx/4

Lx
Figure 1. Numbers represent the number of footing corners acting in bearing

when centroid of applied load is located within that zone.
General notes
 The calculation determines the number of footing corners acting in bearing given the eccentricity of the resultant
reaction.
 For footings with either one or all of the corners acting in bearing the bearing pressures at each corner are
determined using standard equations.
 For footings with either two or three corners acting in bearing the calculation uses an iterative process whereby the
position of the line of zero pressure is assumed. The eccentricity of the reaction resulting from the assumed line of
zero pressure is determined and compared to the actual eccentricity, based on this the line of zero pressure is
amended and the process is repeated. This process is repeated until the eccentricities coincide and a solution is
found.
 As an option the calculation will also determine the effective bearing pressure assuming that the reaction is carried
uniformly by an assumed equivalent rectangular base centred on the eccentricity of the base reaction.
Page 19 of 87
 As part of the output a bearing pressure diagram is generated. In this diagram the bearing area is shaded grey, the
bearing pressures at the corners of the footing are indicated and dimensions between the corners of the footing and
line of zero pressure are shown.
Page 20 of 87
Bolt group analysis

Scope
 Calculates the shear force distribution across a group of bolts from an applied vertical and horizontal load.
Centre of gravity of bolt group (Xc, Yc) Point of load application (X, Y)
Px
Py
Sy
dy
dx Sx
Origin (0, 0)
Page 21 of 87
Cold formed local wind purlin design (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the equivalent UDL associated with local and global wind actions on a purlin or girt. This value is then
be compared to the design capacities of cold formed sections as given in manufacturers literature.
General notes
 The roof is split in to several design zones depending on the roof dimensions and local and global wind pressure
areas. The local pressures as defined in AS/NZS 1170.2 Figure 5.3 are applied either within a zone of width a/2 or a
from the roof edge. The global external pressure coefficients are applied in accordance with Tables 5.3(A) to (C)
and may contain up to 5 zones. This calculation determines three basic design zones, for transverse wind from the
roof edge, as a/2, a and the roof ridge, and two zones for longitudinal wind from the roof edge as a and the roof
ridge. Additional zones may be required for the transverse wind case if the external pressure coefficients do not
coincide with the basic design zones. The walls area designed as a single zone taking the maximum negative or
positive external wall pressure for outward and inward forces.
 When the first purlin is designed this selection will be used as the default section for the remainder of the purlins
and girts which can be adjusted locally as required.
 There is an option to design the end bay separately as the local wind loads are normally much greater on the
edges/corners of the roof and walls. By default the calculation assumes all purlins and girts are designed taking
the maximum local and global wind pressures.
 The aspect ratios and critical patch lengths are calculated as detailed in 'Design of Portal Framed Buildings
including Crane Runway Beams and Monorails'.
Page 22 of 87
Cold formed simple purlin design

Scope
 Calculates the equivalent UDL for a range of simple loading conditions and compares the capacities of cold formed
steel sections from various manufacturers published tables.
General notes
 Equivalent UDLs can be calculated for the following range of loading configurations
o Equidistant point loads - unlimited number of point loads
o Eccentric point loads - single or two symmetrical point loads
o Stepped loading - general UDL and a stepped UDL. The stepped UDL can be can be either fixed or variable
starting from the support in the end span extending up to or beyond the first internal support or located
anywhere along the span on any span respectively.
 Modification factors used for stepped loading were taken from Lysaght SupaZed and SuperCees Users guide.
Page 23 of 87
Column load chase down (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the factored axial loads on each stack of a multi-storey column due to permanent and imposed loading.
Interior
column
II I II I
III IV Re-entrant
III corner
column
I II I
Corner Edge
column column
General notes
 The calculations cover internal, edge, corner and re-entrant corner columns.
 For each column type the floor is divided into quadrants. Each quadrant may have a different load and edge loads
may be added to those quadrants forming the edge of the building.
 Imposed loads can be adopted reduced in accordance with clause 3.4.2 of the code, or the full imposed loads can
be applied with no reduction. Each individual quadrant can be selected to have imposed load reduction or not.
The calculations always start with a roof where load reduction factor is 1.0, and for remaining floors below roof it
is calculated.
Page 24 of 87
Compound section properties

Scope
 Calculates the section properties of one of three possible combined steel section shapes:
o Two I sections (at 90 degs)
o Channel on an I section
o Plate on an I section.
Equal Equal Equal

Section 1 Area Section 1 Area Section 1 Area
1 3 Axis Axis Axis
2 2 2
1 3
4 4 4
5 Neutral 5 Neutral 5 Neutral

XEQ XNA XEQ XNA XEQ XNA
Axis Axis Axis
y Section 2 y Section 2 y Section 2
6 6 6
x x x
General notes
 The section properties calculated are:
o Second moment of area about x & y axis - Ixx & Iyy
o Plastic section modulus about x & y axis - Sxx & Syy
o Elastic section modulus about x & y axis - Zxx & Zyy
o Radius of gyration about x & y axis - rxx & ryy
o Torsional constant - J and x
o Buckling parameters - u and 
Page 25 of 87
Comprehensive wind loading (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the site wind speed, design wind speed and design wind pressure.
= 0
North
AA
x = 0

y
= 270 = 90
y
x = 90
= 180 BB
General notes
 AS/NZS 1170.2 covers structures within the following criteria: (a) Buildings less than 200 m high. (b) Structures
with roof spans less than 100 m. (c) Structures other than offshore structures, bridges and transmission towers.
 The calculations provide wind pressures for ultimate and serviceability limit state. Wind speed multipliers can be
calculated and applied to cater for shielding and topographic conditions (these can be entered directly or can be
calculated).
 The site wind speeds are determined for each cardinal direction. The design wind speeds are determined for each
building orthogonal axes considering the maximum site wind speed in the range +/- 45 degrees for each
orthogonal direction. The design wind pressures are calculated from the design wind speeds for each orthogonal
direction.
 In this calculation only one value can be used for the terrain category for the site and no change in terrain
category can be calculated. The user can select Mzcat from a table (as per AS/NZS 1170.2) or can choose to specify
any value.
 Aerodynamic shape factors can be calculated for enclosed rectangular buildings in accordance with AS/NZS 1170.2
Section 5.
 No local pressure effect (Kl) has been included when determining the aerodynamic shape factor and this should be
considered separately. No consideration or reduction has been made for permeable cladding (K p) in the shape
factor calculations.
 Frictional drag forces have not been included.
Page 26 of 87
Page 27 of 87
Concrete industrial ground floor slab design (TR34)

Scope
 Calculation which checks the design of a concrete industrial ground floor slab subject to point loads, line loads and
uniformly distributed loads.
 The concrete slab can be designed for fabric, fibre or fibre and bar reinforcement.
 In accordance with Technical Report 34, Concrete Industrial Ground Floors. A guide to design and construction - Fourth
Edition
 Watch video
General notes
 For a single slab any number of load cases can be specified, of which, each load case can consist of single, dual or
quadruple point load(s), a line load or a uniformly distributed load.
 For point loads the punching shear at the face of the load and at 2d are also checked.
 For each load case the ultimate capacity of the slab is compared to the applied loading.
 For edge and corner point loads, load transfer can be included which can take the form of dowels, fabric
reinforcement or proprietary systems. All transfer types can also include a percentage of aggregate transfer.
 In accordance with Technical Report 34 the design analysis principles for point loads are in limit state format, in line
with Eurocode 2. UDL's and line loads on ground supported floors are designed using a permissible stress approach,
with a global factor of safety being applied to the material properties of plain uncracked concrete.
Page 28 of 87
Page 29 of 87
Concrete sub-frame analysis

Scope
 Analysis of a simplified sub-frame consisting only of a beam, the columns attached to the ends of the beam and
the beams on either side.
Col B Col C
L L
B_upper C_upper
Beam to be designed
D
L L L
s1 s2 s3
L L
B_lower C_lower
Span 1 hB Span 2 hC
Span 3
SIMPLIFIED SUBFRAME
(all sections b wide)
General notes
 The calculations firstly determine the geometry of the three spans (including area and second moment of area),
the stiffness of the end beams is modelled by applying a stiffness factor to the second moment of area (the fixity
of the beam remote ends determine the stiffness of the beams on either side of the central beam). The
calculations use the sub-frame geometry and properties within the continuous beam analysis program, where the
loads can be added in order to determine the design shear force and moment. These forces can then be optionally
used in the RC beam design calculations, to design span 2 (the central beam).
 The size and stiffness of the columns are translated into vertical and rotational spring stiffnesses for the supports
used in the continuous beam. The moments generated in the supports are then used to determine the moments
in the columns of the sub-frame.
Page 30 of 87
Co-ordinate conversion
Scope
 This calculation is based on the first principles of setting out co-ordinates, given the co-ordinates of a base station it
will determine either:
o The coordinates of the target if the bearing angle from north and distance along the bearing are known.
o The bearing angle from north and distance along the bearing to the target if the coordinates of the target
are known.
North
Bearing
East
Station (E,N)
Len
gth
L
Target (ETarget,NTarget )
General notes
 If you specify the bearing from north to the target and the distance along the bearing to the target the calculation will
calculate the co-ordinates of the target.
 If you specify the co-ordinates of the target the calculation will calculate the bearing from north to the target and the
distance along the bearing to the target.
 In practice coordinates are used for checking as well as setting out. As an example say bolt positions for structures
the Engineer can work these out from general setting out measurements if two positions on the site are known. See
the drawing below as an example of setting out the corners of a building to a coordinates.
Page 31 of 87
1000.000E, 110 deg E

1000.000N
1 40.0
00 m
2 1037.588E,
986.319N
00 m
989.739E, 4
30.0
971.809N
1027.327E,
958.128N
 From the information shown in the sketch above, position 2 can be calculated from the coordinates of station 1
(1000E, 1000N), the bearing angle to position 2 (110 degrees) and the distance to position 2 (40m).
 When position 2 is known, position 3 can be calculated by adding 90 degrees to the previous bearing (110 degrees)
and the distance (30m) which is known from the geometry of the structure.
 This procedure can then be repeated until position 1 is found (closure) which also serves as a check.
 In practice the information given for setting out curves is the coordinates of centre point, the coordinates of the start
of the curve, the coordinates of the end of the curve and the radius of the curve. The radius can often be too long and
therefore too far to sight and be used as a station. Even with a small radius this can often be impractical as the centre
point is theoretical and may not be on the site or maybe within an existing building.
828.990E,
1469.846N
End
1086.824E,
1492.404N
616.978E,
1321.394N
r=
50
N
0m
Start
507.596E,
1086.824N E
1000.000E,
1000.000N
 From the information in the drawing above the bearing angle can be found from the centre point to the start
coordinate and from the centre point to the end coordinate. Taking the centre point as the base station the bearing
angle can be incremented to the number of setting out points required along the curve using the radius as the
distance along the bearing.
Page 32 of 87
Page 33 of 87
Cut and fill

Scope
 Calculates the area of cut and fill of cross sections where existing and proposed profiles are specified. If more than
one cross section is present and all the cross sections are valid, a quantity distribution table is calculated to determine
the cumulative cut or fill volume.
General notes
 There are several ways the coordinate data for the existing and proposed profiles can be input within the calculation.
o Inputting the coordinates within the user interface
o Importing from a text file
o Defining a template
 Coordinates can be entered using the user interface where a sketch will be produced detailing the profile as the
coordinates are input. The calculation will determine the cut and fill areas when the first and last x coordinates of the
existing and proposed profiles match. The levels of these matching coordinates do not have to be the same so a
retaining wall or similar can be taken in to account.
 Profiles can be imported from a text file which must be written in the correct format. The cut and fill areas will be
calculated when the chainages and the proposed and existing cross sections exist. The first and last x coordinates of
the existing and proposed profiles must match in order for the areas to be calculated.
Page 34 of 87
 A predefined template can be used for the proposed profiles which can be used in conjunction with the input or
import methods for the existing profiles as described above. The predefined templates comprise a typical single
carriageway, a typical dual carriageway, a cutting/embankment or a trench. The dimensions, levels and an x offset
relative to the template centreline can be specified. Each template except the trench has a slope to each side in
which the gradient of this slope is specified. These slopes are then used to determine an intersection point with the
existing profiles. It should be noted that the calculation will determine if the slope is required to be positive or
negative and only a positive gradient is needed. If the coordinate limits of the existing profile lie within the main
template (not including the slopes) the section is deemed to be invalid and the areas will not be calculated.
Page 35 of 87
Dead loading
Scope
 Calculates the unfactored dead loads of a series of composite constructions.
General notes
 The composite constructions are intended to represent the various floor, wall and roof components of a building or
structure.
 When using SI units the calculation includes a data list of typical material densities as well as a datalist based on
Tables A.1 to A.12 from annex A of Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-
weight, imposed loads for buildings.
 When using US units the calculation includes a data list of typical material specific weights.
Page 36 of 87
Design rainfall
Scope
 Calculates the rainfall intensity, peak flow and design runoff for a chosen return period and storm duration.
General notes
 To determine the design rainfall intensity it is necessary to define the IDF coefficients to be substituted in the
rainfall intensity equation. IDF coefficients can be found at the Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
web site using coordinate data for the site.
Page 37 of 87
Drain and sewer design

Scope
 Checks the design of a surface water drain or foul sewer.
General notes
 The calculations use the Chezy and Escritt equations to determine a value for the design pipe diameter based on a list
of commonly available sizes.
 The calculations use the Colebrook-White equation to determine the flow rate and flow velocity of the design pipe
flowing full.
 The proportion of the design flow rate to the full flow rate is used in conjunction with design tables to determine the
design flow velocity and depth of flow when the pipe is running at the design flow rate.
 The calculations check that the maximum flow rate of the selected pipe exceeds the design flow rate. If specified they
also check that the design velocity exceeds the required minimum design flow velocity. If selected the calculations
also check that the design depth is less than 0.75 times the full depth.
Page 38 of 87
Gabion retaining wall analysis and design

Scope
 Checks the stability of a gabion retaining wall against sliding and overturning, and determines the maximum and
minimum base pressures beneath the wall.
General notes
 The soil surface to the rear of the wall may be inclined at an angle .
 The retained material to the rear of the wall may have different properties to the material beneath the base of the
wall.
 Active pressure coefficients are calculated using the Coulomb equation.
 The calculation can be used in two different ways depending on how the soil, loading and combination values are
specified.
To design the wall using traditional methods, using factors of safety greater than 1.0, the soil properties and the
loading should be specified as the design values together with the partial factors in the combinations being set to 1.0.
To design the wall using limit state methods the soil properties and loading should be input as characteristic values
and the partial factors set according to the required combinations.
 The presumed allowable bearing capacity of the soil is compared to the applied bearing pressure calculated using
characteristic soil properties and characteristic loads assuming a trapezoidal pressure distribution
Page 39 of 87
Page 40 of 87
Hipped end loading

Scope
 Calculates the loading on a gable frame, flat top portal and first portal frame resulting from a hip extending over two
frame centres.
Portal Frame
S3
Portal Frame
S2
Jack rafters
Flat Top Portal Frame
S1
Hip raker
Gable Frame
0 1 2 3
x1
 = Crsg =
x2
Point loads
x3
Lspan/2
General notes
 In the case of there being an odd number of jack rafters (ie there is a jack rafter at the centreline of the portal
building span), the calculations, which consider only a half frame span, also include loads on the central jack rafter
from the other half span.
 In the case of there being an even number of jack rafters (ie there is no jack rafter at the centreline of the portal
building span), there is a small approximation in the calculations - it is assumed that the hip raker connects to the jack
rafters (simply supported) throughout its length.
Page 41 of 87
Holding down bolt design

Scope
 Calculates the embedment depth of one of a pair of holding down bolts, and using table 1 from the BCSA/Constrado
guide, calculate whether the effective conical surface area and concrete shear stress is sufficient to withstand the
tension (pull-out) force applied.
 The calculations also check that the bolt tension capacity for the bolts selected is adequate to resist the tension force
L_proj (Clear projection of bolt above nut)
t_was (Washer thickness) t_p (Base plate thickness)
t_gr (Thickness of bedding)
L_bolt (Overall length of bolts) Concrete
Page 42 of 87
Road design
Scope
 Horizontal curve design - Designs a circular horizontal curve (no transitions). The calculation uses a 'generic
number of chords' method, which calculates the optimum chord length based on the criteria of the length of
chord required to approximate the arc length of the curve.
 Vertical curve design - Designs a vertical curve and provides the setting out information (reduced levels at the
relevant chainage points). This calculation can be phased with the horizontal curve design, to enable the same
setting out points to be used.
General notes
 For phasing of the horizontal and vertical curves, a reference point on the horizontal curve must be given. The
chainage points are then calculated in relation to this reference point. The chord length (or frequency of levels)
should also coincide with the chord length used in the horizontal alignment calculations. Where applicable the
appropriate default values are given.
Page 43 of 87
Moment connection design (AS4100)

Scope
 Checks the design of an extended bolted end plate connection for beam to beam and beam to column flange
(single or double sided) connections with or without a haunch for universal beam, universal column, welded beam
and welded column sections. The beam sections may be horizontal or inclined.
Sg
ae_t
af
Sp_t 
di V* M*
N*
Sp_c
ae_c
Left
Right
bfb Beam Beam
bi
Note :- In the sketch it is assumed that the top flange is in tension zone.
Page 44 of 87
Notional load chase down (AS4100)

Scope
 Calculates the notional horizontal loads at the roof and each floor level of a multi-storey building.
General notes
 The floor area and perimeter wall lengths can be calculated for a range of building shapes, or values for these
parameters can be entered directly, by selecting the user-defined shape option.
Page 45 of 87
Open channel flow

Scope
 Calculates the discharge of an open channel which may consist of multiple sections.
General notes
 The calculation uses the Manning equation in the following form:
A 2/3
Q  R  S0
1/ 2
 It is possible to calculate the discharge of compound sections by adding the total flow of a series of partial sections, as
shown in the following sketch and corresponding equation.
A1 , n 1 A3 , n 3
A2 , n 2 P3
P1
P2
A A A 2/3 
Q   1  R1  2  R2  3  R3   S0
2/3 2/3 1/ 2
 n1 n2 n3 
 The compound channel may consist of up to four separate sections, each with a different set of properties.
Page 46 of 87
Pad footing analysis and design (AS3600)

Scope
 Checks the design of a pad footing subjected to axial & horizontal loads and moments as indicated in the sketch
below.
MyA MxA
MyB MxB PA
PB
H xA H yA
H xB
H yB
General notes
 The calculations check the stability of the base with regard to uplift, sliding and overturning. They also check the
maximum and minimum base pressures.
 The reinforced concrete design calculations check the design of the base in bending and shear as appropriate.
Page 47 of 87
Pile analysis (AS2159)

Scope
 Static analysis of the resistance capacity of single piles, displacement or non-displacement, in multiple geomaterial
strata.
 Steel, concrete, or timber piles can be analysed for compression actions, uplift actions and lateral actions.
 This calculation is intended as a preliminary evaluation tool only and is not valid for final design. Please refer to
the Pile group analysis
Scope
 Calculates the reactions of a series of piles subject to one or more loads assuming distribution through a rigid pile
cap.
General notes
 If required, the pile cap self weight should be added manually as an additional load applied through the centroid of
the pile cap.
 The calculation adopts the following procedure:-
o 1. Calculates the centroid and total value of all applied loads. Take moments about the origin in the x and
y directions and divide the resultant moment values by the total load to get the coordinates of the
centroid.
o 2. Express all pile reactions in terms of the reaction of the first pile P 1 plus a rate of increase in the X-
direction, rateX and a rate of increase in the Y-direction, rateY.
o 3. Take moments about the resultant load in both the X and Y direction, expressing the results in terms of
P1, rate X and rateY – eqn.1 and eqn.2.
o 4. Sum all the pile reactions in terms of P1, rateX and rateY and equate them to the total load. Express P1
in terms of rateX and rateY – eqn.3.
o 5. Substitute eqn.3 into eqn.1 and express rateX in terms of rateY – eqn.4.
o 6. Substitute eqn.3 and eqn.4 into eqn.2 to solve rateY.
o 7. Substitute rateY back into eqn.3 to solve rateX.
o 8. Substitute rateY and rate X into eqn.1 to solve P1.
o 9. Use rateX, rateY and P1 to solve remaining pile reactions.
Page 48 of 87
 The calculation output lists the co-ordinates of the centroid of the total loads and the co-ordinates of the centroid of
the total pile reactions. If the centroid of the loads does not match the centroid of the pile reactions the output
includes a note warning that the pile group is not in equilibrium.
Page 49 of 87
RC 2D analysis & design, RC beam analysis & design, RC beam

design (AS3600)
Scope
 The calculations checks the design of rectangular, flanged T and flanged L section subject to major axis bending
and shear.
 The ‘RC 2D beam analysis & design’ and ‘RC beam analysis & design’ calculations are integrated with the separate
‘2D analysis’ calculation therefore please also refer to the calculation notes for that calculation.
 The ‘RC beam analysis & design’ calculation allows for the analysis and design of a single beam. The ‘RC 2D beam
analysis & design’ calculation allows for the analysis & design of multiple beams which are defined in a single 2D
analysis model. In either case each span in the beam is checked according to the specified zones which can be
amended in the design process.
 The ‘RC beam design’ calculation can be used to design multiple sections based on defined values for bending
moment and shear force.
General notes
 For the beam analysis and design calculations various reinforcement styles can be selected for the main
longitudinal reinforcement.
 For the beam analysis and design calculations for moment design the beam is separated in to 3 top and 3 bottom
zones which can be adjusted in the design process. A design check will be carried out for any zone where a
moment is present. Additionally a design check will be carried out for a monolithic beam on an end support even if
the elastic moment in that zone is zero.
Page 50 of 87
 For the beam analysis and design calculations for shear design the beam is separated in to 3 zones which can be
adjusted in the design process. A design check will be carried out for all zones which are greater than zero length.
A minimum area for shear reinforcement is displayed on the interface together with the minimum length of end
zones can be in order to accommodate the maximum amount of minimum reinforcement.
 The beam analysis and design calculation includes an option to redistribute the moments and shears in a member.
The redistribution is undertaken on a combination by combination basis at each applicable support. If the
'calculated' option is selected the calculation will determine the maximum moment at each support and
redistribute that combination to the maximum allowable. All the other combinations at that support will then be
redistributed down to the value of the first, unless it is already lower and will not be adjusted in this case.
 The beam analysis and design calculation uses serviceability loads to define the deflection criteria. As long and
short term service loads are required the combination generator will automatically define two service types with
the correct factor. If combinations are defined manually and two service types are added the calculation will
assign the long and short term loads according to the factor applied to the service loads. The load with the lesser
factor will be assigned as long term and the other as short term. If only one service load is defined this will be used
for the long term and the short term load. If multiple combinations are defined the calculation will determine the
deflection for all the combinations but only report the most critical. See below for more details.
 When using this calculation it is the Engineers responsibility to assess the reported results and ensure that the
calculation has selected all the appropriate locations on the beam where critical results occur and that all of these
locations have been designed. If there are any locations on the beam where critical results occur which have not
been designed then the results at these locations should be checked using a separate design calculation.
 Both calculations check that each member passes the appropriate bending, shear checks, crack and spacing check.
In addition the member analysis and design calculations also check that the member passes the span to depth
ratio check.
 In the beam analysis and design calculation once the reinforcement has been specified for the first designed span
this reinforcement will be copied across to all the other spans and include any multiple layers specified.
 In the analysis if a load combination type of 'none' is specified the calculation will treat this load as a strength load.
Page 51 of 87
RC beam deflection (AS3600)

Scope
 Calculates the effective second moment of area in accordance with AS 3600 clause 8.5.3 and has the option to
determine the total deflection and/or the deflection following the installation of finishes.
Service load
b fc
Cs kd - d'
fc
kd Cc kd
d'
D d
T
d - kd
fc
kd
Page 52 of 87
RC circular column design (AS3600)

Scope
 Checks the design of a braced or unbraced, slender or short symmetrically reinforced solid circular column
subjected to axial load and / or uniaxial bending.
Minor Axis
Y
c
Tie
A sc do
Major
Axis
X X
A st
d'
Y
D
General notes
 The calculation checks whether the column is short or slender. If the column is slender then magnified moments
are calculated.
 Axial load and moment capacity are determined by finding actual depth of NA.
 For the given column configuration the procedure adopted by the calculation to determine the ultimate strength
is as follows: The value of the neutral axis parameter, ku, (and therefore the extent of the column section in
compression) is gradually increased until the ultimate strength in compression, N u, is equal to (or slightly greater
than) the applied axial load, N*d. The ultimate strength in bending, Mu, is calculated for this same value of neutral
axis parameter. If this is less than the design bending moment (magnified if necessary for slenderness), M* d, the
column is deemed to have failed otherwise it is deemed to have adequate capacity to resist the design forces and
moments and therefore passes the design.
Page 53 of 87
RC column design (AS3600)

Scope
 Calculates the cross-section strength of a reinforced concrete column subjected to combined axial force and
bending moment.
Nuo
Mul, Nul d
do
Axial load
cu
do
cu
Mud, Nud
sy kuodo
cu
kud
Muo
Moment
General notes
 The calculation determines the four key points on the load-moment strength interaction diagram.
 To determine the first point of the diagram, the condition of pure bending, the calculation uses an iterative
process. The depth to the neutral axis, kud, is entered as a finite value and varied until the value Nu is zero (this is
equivalent to C=T).
 The 'balanced condition' is where the ultimate strength in combined bending and compression is reached when
the stress in the outermost layer of the tensile reinforcement has just reached yield stress.
 The ‘decompression point' is where the strain in the extreme compression fibre is equal to 0.003 and the strain in
the extreme tensile fibre is equal to zero.
 The design rules utilized are based on considerations of equilibrium and strain compatibility (plane sections
remain plane after bending) to determine the load and moment strength.
Page 54 of 87
RC corbel design (AS3600)

Scope
 Checks the design of an RC corbel for factored vertical and horizontal loads.
Vf
Main Bearing
tension plate
bar
Nf
Closed Framing
stirrup bar
General notes
 The calculation checks dimensions of corbel as per cl. 12.1.1. Dimension of bearing plate as per cl. 12.6 and
reinforcement check as per cl. 8.1.6.1.
 Forces in truss are found by static method by assuming strut and tie model and reinforcement is checked
according to forces.
Page 55 of 87
RC slab design (AS3600)

Scope
 Checks the design of one or two way spanning slabs performing bending, ductility and shear checks and
determining the minimum reinforcement required to control cracking due to shrinkage and temperature effects in
accordance with clause 9.4.3. For the case of one way spanning slabs up to eight spans can be specified.
General notes
 Bending moments and shear forces may be calculated using the simplified methods given in clauses 6.10.2 and
6.10.3 or alternatively they may be input directly from an independent analysis.
 Punching shear check with or without moment transfer may be included.
 Deemed-to-comply span-to-depth deflection check in accordance with clause 9.3.4 for either one or two way
spanning slabs may be included.
 The calculation automatically determines the required depth of cover based on the required period of fire
resistance and the exposure conditions.
 The approximate required area of hogging and sagging reinforcement is calculated for each span and support
allowing the reinforcement (loose bars or mesh or a combination) to be specified.
Page 56 of 87
RC wall design (AS3600)

Scope
 Checks the design of a wall of solid rectangular section, reinforced at one face or both the faces.
Major
Ast_h d tw
Axis
x x
c sv d'
Ast_v
Sectional top view of wall
(single layer reinforcement)
c
Major
Ast_h d tw
Axis
x x
c sv d'
Ast_v
Sectional top view of wall
(double layer reinforcement)
General notes
 The calculation checks whether the wall is short or slender. If the wall is slender then magnified moments are
calculated. Axial load and moment capacity are determined by finding actual depth of NA.
 Calculation gives combination of axial load and moment on P-M interaction chart for given eccentricity.
 Shear load capacity is determined considering wall as slab as per cl. 9.2.2 and cl. 8.2.7.
Page 57 of 87
Retaining wall analysis & design (AS4678/AS3600/AS3700)

Scope
 Checks the analysis or analysis and design of a reinforced concrete or masonry retaining wall.
 The retaining wall stem may be either cantilevered or propped and may feature either stepped or inclined faces.
The retaining wall base may also be propped.
 The retaining wall may be subject to vertical or horizontal loads applied at any point to the base or wall stem. It
may also be subject to surcharge loads applied as area loads directly behind the wall.
 The analysis calculations check the stability of the retaining wall with regard to sliding and overturning as well as
checking the maximum base pressures.
 The design calculations check the stem and base in flexure and shear and will include crack width checks if
required.
 Masonry stem design includes unreinforced or hollow reinforced masonry options.
 The calculation design output includes an indicative reinforcement arrangement sketch.
Page 58 of 87
General notes
 The calculation uses two sets of soil properties, retained soil for the soil to the back of the retaining wall and base
soil for the soil beneath and to the front of the retaining wall. Active and at-rest pressure coefficients are
calculated using the retained soil properties while the passive pressure coefficient is calculated using the base soil
properties.
 The design of the stem can be carried out at multiple locations but must include the foot of the stem for cantilever
walls and the point of maximum moment for propped cantilever walls.
 The design of the base is carried out once for the maximum and minimum moments generated in the heel and toe
of the base.
 The design of a key, if included is carried out at a single location for the worst moment induced in the key.
 The design of transverse reinforcement is carried out once for the stem and once for the base. For the stem the
calculation is based on the maximum overall stem thickness.
Page 59 of 87
Rigid diaphragm force distribution

Scope
 Determine the distribution of rigid diaphragm lateral forces to supporting lateral resisting elements.
 Define multiple types of lateral elements including steel columns and concentric braced frames, concrete columns
and shear walls.
 Define any type of lateral element by defining element stiffness directly.
No. fxf fxm fx fyf fym fy

(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
SW1 15.87 -13.53 2.33 0 0 0
SW2 15.87 -6.01 9.86 0 0 0
SW3 0 0 0 75.56 -47.56 27.99
SW4 34.27 19.54 53.81 0 0 0
SW5 0 0 0 94.44 47.56 142.01
General notes
 Lateral force resisting elements can be defined as:
o Columns (steel or concrete)
o Braced bays (steel concentric braced frames)
o Individual shear walls (concrete)
o Other elements
Page 60 of 87
 Other elements may be defined with section properties and stiffness will be calculated assuming a continuous cross
section OR element stiffness may be defined directly allowing any type of lateral element to be defined.
 The lateral loads are distributed to each lateral load resisting element based on the applied loading and its position
relative to the centroid of rigidity.
Page 61 of 87
Rolling load analysis

Scope
 Rolling load analysis of a continuous steel beam with up to 10 spans. Load train comprising up to 10-point loads.
SPAN RESULTS - SPAN 2

x (m) M max(kNm) M min(kNm) Fmax (kN) Fmin (kN) max (mm) min (mm)
0.000 0.00 -21.28 24.58 0.00 0.0 0.0
0.750 0.81 -11.44 20.55 0.00 0.5 -0.4
1.500 10.25 -8.91 15.95 0.00 1.1 -0.6
2.250 16.13 -6.68 12.24 -0.54 1.5 -0.6
2.357 -0.6
3.000 20.26 -4.75 8.41 -3.12 1.7 -0.6
3.181 1.7
3.250 20.60
3.750 19.50 -3.11 5.08 -6.96 1.7 -0.5
4.500 17.07 -1.78 2.69 -10.98 1.3 -0.4
5.250 11.47 -0.74 1.18 -15.09 0.7 -0.2
6.000 0.00 0.00 0.79 -19.53 0.0 0.0
General notes
 Length of each span, and size and spacing of point loads are defined individually.
 The sequence of wheel loads is defined in the same direction as the sequence of spans. For non-symmetrical load
trains, the analysis should be repeated with a mirror image of the load train (where this is physically possible in
the real structure) to obtain the worst load effects at each location.
 The ‘Beam results’ option gives the worst load effects anywhere along the beam. The ‘Span results’ option gives
the worst effects on each span, in which case detailed results are also available which give the locations of the
worst load effects, and the values of shear, moment and deflection at regular intervals along each span.
 The subscript ‘min’ on a variable indicates that it represents the most severe negative value, not the value that is
numerically nearest to zero.
 For support reactions, a negative value indicates an upward force acting on the beam. As there is no moment
restraint at any support in the analysis model, the support moments, Me_max and Me_min are always zero. (Note that
these are not the moments in the beam over the supports.)
 For beam results and span results, sagging moments and downward deflection are both positive.
Page 62 of 87
Section properties calculator

Scope
 Calculates the section properties of a section constructed from rectangles, triangles and circles, with or without holes.
General notes
 The calculated section properties are returned to the Tedds document as variables for use in further calculations.
 Standard section types can be designed quickly from within the calculation user interface by specifying the
dimensions of the section.
 Custom sections can be created by using the Section Designer application. This application allows a section to be
designed using a simple CAD style user interface. Sections can be saved for re-use at a later date.
 Sections can be imported from Tedds data lists either as a starting point for new sections or to create combined
sections (such as a channel on an I section). Sections are available for the UK, USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa,
Singapore and Australia.
 The properties calculated include:
o Area
o 2nd moment of area
o Radius of gyration
o Plastic section modulus (only shapes with all rectangles at 90 degrees)
o Distance to combined centroid
o Distance to equal axis area (only shapes with all rectangles at 90 degrees)
Page 63 of 87
o Elastic section modulus
Page 64 of 87
Seismic loading (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates earthquake actions on building structures. Domestic structures are also covered and the racking loads
determined when applicable.
Page 65 of 87
Simple connection design (AS4100)

Scope
 Checks the design of angle cleat, web side plate and flexible end plate beam to beam (single or double sided),
beam to column web (single or double sided) and beam to column flange connections for universal beam,
universal column, welded beam and welded column sections.
General notes
 As appropriate, user defined copings are considered in beam to beam connections
Page 66 of 87
Slope stability - slip circle analysis

Scope
 Calculates the factor of safety for the stability of a slope assuming a circular slip failure.
 R
A
B
dA
E F
D
y WA
dB HA
C
H
G
WB
HB
A B 
General notes
 Auto analysis allows a number of trial circles to be analysed in a single process.
 Undrained slopes are analysed using a total stress analysis, this approach is appropriate to newly cut or constructed
slopes in fully saturated clays. Drained slopes may be analysed using either the Fellenius (Swedish circle) method or
Bishop's simplified method.
Page 67 of 87
Soakaway design (BRE digest 365 / SUDS)

Scope
 Calculates the maximum storage required for each rainfall duration over a return period of between 5 and 100 years.
In order to allow a range of return periods to be selected, table 2 has been extended to include Z2 growth factor
values for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 years using figures taken from “The Wallingford Procedure for Europe -
Best Practice Guide for urban drainage modelling”, published in 2000
Circular ring pit soakaway
w
Incoming invert dia
d
l
w w
Rectangular pit soakaway Pit is depth - d
General notes
 The design of the soakaway can be calculated using either the BRE method or the SUDS manual method.
 The design of an infiltration blanket and infiltration pavement can be calculated using the SUDS manual method.
 Using the BRE method either the required minimum pit depth, width and length can be calculated by selecting the
appropriate required dimension and specifying the remaining ones.
 Using the SUDS Manual method the calculation will determine the minimum required depth for a suitable storage
capacity.
 The calculations also check that the soakaway/infiltration system discharges from full to half volume within 24 hours.
 These calculations determine the M5 rainfalls using table 1 and then calculate the growth factor for table 2 and, using
this, calculate the relevant rainfall for each rainfall duration. Using these values the inflow for each duration is
calculated along with the outflow (given the soil infiltration rate)
 The calculations can (optionally) determine the soil infiltration rate - from trial pit size and the test results for the
time taken for the water level to fall from 75% to 25% of the effective storage depth in the pit.
 If the soil infiltration rate is to be calculated, the trial pit size and the test results for the time taken for the water level
to fall from 75% to 25% of the effective storage depth in the pit are required, otherwise the soil infiltration rate must
be entered.
Page 68 of 87
Page 69 of 87
Steel 2D analysis & design (AS4100)

Steel member analysis & design (AS4100)
Steel member design (AS4100)
Scope
 The 'Steel 2D analysis & design' and 'Steel member analysis & design' calculations check the design of I sections,
channel sections, and rectangular and circular hollow sections subject to major axis bending, shear and axial
tension or compression, and rolled T sections, angles and double angles and flats subject to axial tension.
 The 'Steel member design' calculation incorporates the same design checks as the analysis & design calculations,
plus I sections, channel sections and rectangular and circular hollow sections may also be subject to minor axis
bending.
 The 'Steel 2D analysis & design' and 'Steel member analysis & design' calculations are integrated with the separate
'2D analysis' calculation therefore please also refer to the calculation notes for that calculation.
 The 'Steel member analysis & design' calculation allows for the analysis and design of a single member. The '2D
member analysis & design' calculation allows for the analysis and design of multiple members which are defined
in a single 2D analysis model. In either case each design member is checked at multiple points across all spans to
ensure that the worst combination of moments, shears and axial forces is considered.
 The 'Steel member design' calculation can be used to design multiple sections based on defined values for
bending moment, shear force, and axial compression or tension.
General notes
 For the member analysis & design calculations the deflection calculations are based on the selected load
combinations and include the option to define the criteria used to check each combination. No deflection check is
included in the member design calculation.
 The calculations always check that each member passes the appropriate bending, shear and tension or
compression checks. In addition the member analysis & design calculations also check that the member passes the
selected deflection checks.
Page 70 of 87
Steel base plate design (AS4100)

Scope
 Checks the capacity of a base plate for the specified axial compression load for I, H, C, RHS, SHS or CHS sections .
Major axis
yce
0.95 d
xce
a2
0.8bf a1 bf bi Minor axis
d
di
Effective Actual
concrete concrete
area A 2 perimeter
General notes
 Column end may be specified as prepared or not prepared for full contact.
Page 71 of 87
Steel beam analysis & design (AS4100)

Steel member design (AS4100)
Scope
 Checks the design of rolled and welded I and H sections, rolled channel sections, rolled T sections, rolled
rectangular hollow sections and rolled circular hollow sections subject to major or minor axis bending, shear and
axial tension or compression. The member design calculation also includes the option to design for biaxial
bending.
 The design and analysis calculation allows you to analyse beams of up to 10 spans with up to 20 beam loads, 20
loads per span, 20 loads per support, 8 different load cases and 20 load combinations.
 The section is designed for worst case applied moment, shear, compression or tension and deflection across all
spans.
 The member design calculation can be used to design a single section based on defined values for bending
moment, axial compression or tension, and shear force.
General notes
 The design can include up to 5 sections working together to support the load.
Page 72 of 87
Steel beam torsion design (SCI-P-057)

Scope
 Checks the design of a single span, simply supported, straight steel beam loaded normal to the major axis.
 Full torsional restraint at both ends of beam.
General notes
 At each end, the section may be may be free to warp or fully fixed against warping.
 No intermediate lateral, torsional or warping restraint.
 No axial loading or applied loading perpendicular to the minor axis. (Induced minor axis moments are covered.)
 Hot-rolled RHS, SHS, CHS, UB, UC, RSJ or Channel section.
 One load combination, comprising any number and arrangement of concentric loads, acting simultaneously with
one pattern of eccentric loading, from the following:
o an eccentric uniformly distributed load;
o one eccentric point load, at midspan;
o two eccentric point loads, at third points; or
o three eccentric point loads, at quarter points.
Page 73 of 87
Steel sheet piling design

Scope
 The calculation checks the stability of either a cantilever or a propped/tied steel sheet pile wall by determining the
required minimum embedment length and calculating the maximum moment and shear forces. Where appropriate
the calculation will determine the tie/prop force.
 The design can be carried out by specifying combinations where partial factors are used to determine design values
for the soil and loading or to the method prescribed in U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Design of sheet pile walls.
 Watch video demonstration
General notes
 This calculation uses the Limiting equilibrium method (LEM) to design either a cantilever or propped-cantilever sheet
pile wall. This method assumes that the ground surrounding the wall is in a state of collapse, with its strength fully
mobilised on both sides of the wall. The wall is assumed to rotate as a rigid body about a fixed point, which for a
cantilever lies below formation level and in the case of a propped cantilever wall is coincident with the location of the
prop/tie.
 Water table may be added at any level on the retained side. When the water level on the retained side is higher than
ground level on the unretained side, there is an option to have different water levels to both sides of the wall. The
lowest water level on the unretained side in this case is limited to the lower ground level.
Page 74 of 87
 The maximum bending moments in the piles are determined using the Tedds 2D analysis engine with the piles being
analysed as vertical beams. The applied loads used in the analysis are the active and passive pressures as determined
in the calculation. Hence the balanced pressure diagram is effectively the loading diagram used in the analysis. There
are two methods of analysis available for the design of sheet pile walls and are governed by the restraint conditions
imposed by the soil at the bottom of the embedded length.
o Free-earth conditions assume that the wall has insufficient embedment to prevent rotation at the toe but
the wall is still in equilibrium.
o Fixed-earth conditions assume that the wall is sufficiently embedded and the soil stiff enough to prevent
rotation about the toe.
 The design of a cantilever wall assumes fixed earth conditions and is analysed as a vertical cantilever beam. The
design of tie/propped walls can be designed by either fixed or free earth conditions, and are analysed as a propped
cantilever or simply supported vertical beams respectively.
 The calculation can be used either to design a new wall or to analyse an existing wall. For the design of a new wall an
initial estimated total length of pile is required and the calculation will determine the actual length of pile required to
satisfy equilibrium. The fixed earth method also calculates a total minimum required length based on a 20% multiplier
to the embedded length below the point of contraflexure, due to the simplification of the fixed earth method. A
minimum plastic section modulus is calculated which can then be compared to manufactures information to
determine the type of pile required. If an existing wall is to be analysed the total length of pile is input in to the
calculation and the required minimum height will be calculated and compared to the actual, resulting in a pass or fail
statement.
Page 75 of 87
Stormwater attenuation design

Scope
 Calculates the permissible site discharge (PSD) and the site storage requirement (SSR) due to stormwater events
for development sites.
General notes
 The calculation of the peak stormwater flows are undertaken using the Rational Method.
 The Site Storage Requirement is calculated by using a site hydrograph. The Permissible Site Discharge is plotted on
a graph along with the hydrograph for a range of storms, where the two graphs intersect a line is drawn from the
origin to this point and the area between the lines is determined. The maximum area for all the storm durations is
determined and this is the Site Storage Requirement.
 To determine the design rainfall intensity it is necessary to define the IDF coefficients to be substituted in the
rainfall intensity equation. IDF coefficients can be found at the Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
web site using coordinate data for the site.
Page 76 of 87
Stormwater drainage
Scope
 Calculates and plots the Energy Grade Line (EGL) and the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) for a pipe line and
determines if they conform to freeboard requirements.
General notes
 The EGL and HGL are calculated to take in to effect, frictional pipe losses according to the roughness of the pipe
material and local losses relating to the type of structure that is present along the pipe line.
 The frictional pipe losses are based on the Colebrook-White formula.
 The diameter of the pipes and the flow within them can be altered along the length of the pipe. Adjusting the flow
along the pipe can be used to model additional flows, say from an inlet or branch line, within the system.
 The calculation will determine structure loss coefficients but these can be overwritten with user defined values if
preferred.
Page 77 of 87
Infiltration system design (Stormwater management manual

for Western Australia)
Scope
 Calculates the storage required for a range of rainfall durations over a selected return period of between 1 and
100 years.
General notes
 The design of the infiltration system is determined using the Design Storm Method where the storage volume is
defined by the difference between the inflow and outflow volumes for the duration of the storm.
 The critical storm event is determined by calculating the required storage for a range of storm durations ranging
from 6 minutes to 72 hours. The most critical is the one which results in the greatest required storage.
 The required minimum trench depth, width or length can be calculated by selecting the appropriate required
dimension and specifying the remaining ones.
 The calculations also determines the emptying time of the system.
Page 78 of 87
Strip footing analysis and design (AS3600)

Tedds calculation version 2.0.05.01
Scope
 Checks the design of a reinforced concrete strip footing subjected to axial and horizontal loads and moments as
indicated in the sketch below.
M
P
General notes
 The calculations check the stability of the base with regard to uplift, sliding and overturning. They also check the
maximum and minimum base pressures.
 The reinforced concrete design calculations check the design of the base in bending and shear as appropriate.
Page 79 of 87
Swale and filter strip design

Scope
 Checks the design of swales and filter strips.
 A filter strip is an area of vegetated land through which run off water is directed, they usually lie between a hard-
surfaced area and a receiving stream, surface water collector or disposal system. Filter strips can take any natural
vegetated form, from grass verge to shrub area.
 A swale is a linear grassed drainage feature in which surface water can be stored or conveyed. Swales have a
significant pollutant removal potential and can be designed to allow infiltration under appropriate conditions.
They are particularly suitable for diffuse collection of water runoff from small residential or commercial
developments, paved areas and roads.
General notes
 The critical rainfall intensity can be defined directly or calculated by defining the IFD coefficients for the site
location. The Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology website gives the coefficients for coordinated
locations.
Page 80 of 87
Tilt up wall panel design (AS3600)

Scope
 The panel is “check designed” for both the lifting sequence (assuming uncracked) and for in-position (assuming
cracked) for relevant dead, live, wind and seismic loads. Vertical loads may be applied to the top of the clear
height of the panel and may be located eccentric to the centreline thus inducing bending moments into the panel.
Lateral wind or seismic loads may also be applied resulting in further bending moments.
Loads
Load Load
Eccentricity
Tributary width Tributary width Tributary width
Hp
Hwu Hwu
Dwindow
Ddoor
Lw
Hwindow
Ldoor Strip Strip

Lwindow
W
Footing
Tilt-up wall panel calculation Side view
General notes
 The panel is split into vertical design strips across the width of the wall panel based on panel geometry and
opening geometry.
 Maximum moment per unit width and deflection for each design strip is determined for each load combination
during analysis.
Page 81 of 87
 Initially mid span moments are calculated assuming a statically determinate simple beam and then secondary
bending moments resulting from P- effects are accounted for using section 14.8 of the US reinforced concrete
code ACI 318.
 Lifting analysis for uncracked concrete properties is carried out for different angle of rotations from 0 to 90 deg
and the maximum moment due to lifting is calculated.
 The analysis of the lifting condition is calculated using a static deterministic method for a single or a two point lift.
Design moments and shears are determined for any number of specified angles of lift.
 Maximum secondary moment and maximum design vertical force is calculated from all load combinations and
based on that the wall is designed as a one way slab or column as per AS3600.
Page 82 of 87
Timber, glulam and structural LVL member analysis & design,

Timber, glulam and structural LVL member design (AS1720)
Scope
 Checks the design of timber, glulam and structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL) members.
b b
Lb
General notes
 The analysis and design calculation allows analysis of beams of up to 10 spans with up to 20 beam loads, 20 loads
per span, 20 loads per support, 8 different load cases and 20 load combinations.
 The member section is checked against applied bending, shear and bearing stresses, further calculations check the
member deflection and axial compression or tension if appropriate.
 The member design calculation allows users to design a single section based on a defined values for reaction,
bending moment in both major and minor axis, shear force and compression or tension.
Page 83 of 87
Road design
Scope
 Horizontal curve design - Designs a circular horizontal curve (no transitions). The calculation uses a 'generic
number of chords' method, which calculates the optimum chord length based on the criteria of the length of
chord required to approximate the arc length of the curve.
 Vertical curve design - Designs a vertical curve and provides the setting out information (reduced levels at the
relevant chainage points). This calculation can be phased with the horizontal curve design, to enable the same
setting out points to be used.
General notes
 For phasing of the horizontal and vertical curves, a reference point on the horizontal curve must be given. The
chainage points are then calculated in relation to this reference point. The chord length (or frequency of levels)
should also coincide with the chord length used in the horizontal alignment calculations. Where applicable the
appropriate default values are given.
Page 84 of 87
Wall load chase down (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the strength and service design actions on the foundations under the walls in consideration for a multi-
storey building, based on the loading from the floors either side of the wall on each level and the self weight of the
wall.
Roof
Span roof_1 Span roof_2

wroof
Wall self weight

h2
2nd floor w2 Floor loads
Span2_1 wfloor2 Span2_2

h1
1st floor w1
Span1_1 wfloor1 Span1_2

hgrnd
Ground floor wgrnd
Spangrnd_1 wgrnd Spangrnd_2 hbelow

wbelow
Wall load chase down

Note:- cw, iw and pw subscripts are use
to designate wall type
u and f subscripts are used to
to designate unfactored and
factored loads
General notes
 These calculations also calculate the wall design load at each level of the building, again based on the loading from
the floors above the wall on each level and the self weight of the wall. The total load includes the whole self
weight of the wall on the level at which it is being considered.
 The permanent loads are built up from the separate elements of each area, such as the roof, including sensible
default values e.g. under roof loading the total dead load is built up from Tiles, Battens, Felt and Rafters etc., all of
which have default values but which can changed to suit.
 The wall types that can be considered are party, internal or cavity walls.
 The roof can be timber or steel and sloping or flat. Each floor can be timber, in-situ or precast concrete.
Page 85 of 87
Page 86 of 87
Wind pressure coefficients (AS1170)

Scope
 Calculates the internal and external pressure coefficients for a rectangular enclosed building. Aerodynamic shape
factors can be calculated for enclosed rectangular buildings in accordance with AS/NZS 1170.2 Section 5.
Page 87 of 87

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Batch design ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15

Beam analysis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Aerodynamic shape factor (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................... 17

Basic wind loading (AS1170)................................................................................................................................................. 18

Bearing pressures for rectangular footings with biaxial uplift ................................................................................................... 19

Bolt group analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 21

Cold formed local wind purlin design (AS1170) ...................................................................................................................... 22

Cold formed simple purlin design........................................................................................................................................... 23

Column load chase down (AS1170)....................................................................................................................................... 24

Compound section properties ................................................................................................................................................ 25

Comprehensive wind loading (AS1170) ................................................................................................................................. 26

Concrete industrial ground floor slab design (TR34) ............................................................................................................... 28

Concrete sub-frame analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 30

Co-ordinate conversion ......................................................................................................................................................... 31

Cut and fill ............................................................................................................................................................................ 34

Dead loading ........................................................................................................................................................................ 36

Drain and sewer design ........................................................................................................................................................ 38

Gabion retaining wall analysis and design ............................................................................................................................. 39

Hipped end loading ............................................................................................................................................................... 41

Holding down bolt design ...................................................................................................................................................... 42

Road design ......................................................................................................................................................................... 43

Moment connection design (AS4100) .................................................................................................................................... 44

Notional load chase down (AS4100) ...................................................................................................................................... 45

Open channel flow ................................................................................................................................................................ 46

Pad footing analysis and design (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................. 47

Pile analysis (AS2159) .......................................................................................................................................................... 48

RC beam deflection (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................................... 52

RC circular column design (AS3600) ..................................................................................................................................... 53

RC column design (AS3600) ................................................................................................................................................. 54

RC corbel design (AS3600) ................................................................................................................................................... 55

RC slab design (AS3600) ...................................................................................................................................................... 56

RC wall design (AS3600) ...................................................................................................................................................... 57

Retaining wall analysis & design (AS4678/AS3600/AS3700) .................................................................................................. 58

Rigid diaphragm force distribution ......................................................................................................................................... 60

Rolling load analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 62

Section properties calculator ................................................................................................................................................. 63

Seismic loading (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................................... 65

Simple connection design (AS4100) ...................................................................................................................................... 66

Slope stability - slip circle analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 67

Soakaway design (BRE digest 365 / SUDS) .......................................................................................................................... 68

Steel base plate design (AS4100) ......................................................................................................................................... 71

Steel beam torsion design (SCI-P-057).................................................................................................................................. 73

Steel sheet piling design ....................................................................................................................................................... 74

Stormwater attenuation design .............................................................................................................................................. 76

Strip footing analysis and design (AS3600) ............................................................................................................................ 79

Swale and filter strip design................................................................................................................................................... 80

Tilt up wall panel design (AS3600) ........................................................................................................................................ 81

Road design ......................................................................................................................................................................... 84

Wall load chase down (AS1170)............................................................................................................................................ 85

Wind pressure coefficients (AS1170) ..................................................................................................................................... 87

o Model 2D frames with unlimited nodes and elements

 '=1 ft + 6 in' would assign 1.5 ft

 '=L' would assign the value of the variable 'L'

 '=+1' would add 1 to the current value.

 '=-2' would subtract 2 from the current value

 '=*2' would multiply the current value by 2

 '=+500 mm' would add 500 mm to the current value

Supports are defined by setting the appropriate Degrees of Freedom.

Definition of a Design Member

 Elements may only exist in a single design member.

 On, On, Off

Analysis results can be viewed by load case or by load combination.