Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem

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WORKSHEET 8.1 : Biotic And Abiotic Components

Komponen Biotik dan Abiotik
Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct words provided below.
Light intensity decomposers consumers temperature
Keamatan cahaya Pengurai Pengguna Suhu

Microclimate humidity topography pH value

Mikrocuaca kelembapan topografi nilai pH

Producers secondary consumers primary consumers

Pengeluar Pengguna sekunder Pengguna primer
tertiary consumers biotic abiotic
Pengguna tertier Biotik Abiotik

COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT

(i)
Acidic, neutral or alkaline e.g :
Asidik, neutral atau alkali contohnya
a) Neutral – freshwater fish
Organisms which Organisms that Neutral – ikan air tawar
Organisms which are unable to break down waste b) Acidic soil - pineapple
can synthesise their synthesise their own Tanah berasid - nanas
products and dead
food. Obtain food c) Alkaline soil – coconut
own food by means bodies into simple
from producers
of photosynthesis, substances Tanah beralkali - kelapa
directly or indirectly
using sunlight
Organisma yang (ii)
Organisma yang
Organisma yang boleh tidak boleh memecahkan Bright, dim or dark
mensintesis makanan mensintesis bahan buangan Cerah, malap atau gelap
sendiri secara makanan sendiri. dan organisma
fotosintesis Mendapat makanan mati kepada (iii)
menggunakan cahaya daripada pengguna bahan yang Hot or cold places
matahari secara langsung
ringkas Tempat panas atau sejuk
atau tidak langsung

(iv)
The amount of water vapour in the air ,
affects the rate of water loss by
animals and plants
Jumlah wap air dalam udara,
mempengaruhi kadar kehilangan air
haiwan dan tumbuhan

(v)
Physical features of the land :
altitude, gradient or aspect
Keadaan fizikal tanah :
Altitud, kecerunan, aspek

(vi)
Including all factors (i – v)
Termasuk semua factor (i-v)

______________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI 8.1/1
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
_________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWERS

WORKSHEET 8.1 : Biotic And Abiotic Components

Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct words provided below.

COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Biotic Abiotic

(i) pH value

Producers Consumers Decomposers Acidic, neutral or alkaline. Eg:

a) Neutral – freshwater fish
b) Acidic soil - pineapple
Organisms which Organisms which Organisms that c) Alkaline soil - coconut
can synthesise their are unable to break down waste
own food by means synthesise their products and dead
of photosynthesis, own food. Obtain bodies to simple (ii) Light intensity
using sunlight food from substances
producers directly Bright, dim or dark
or indirectly

(iii) Temperature

Hot or cold places affect metabolic

Primary consumers Secondary Tertiary consumers activities of an organism
consumers
(iv) Humidity
Refers to the amount of water
vapour in the air , affects the rate
of water loss by animals and plants

(v) Topography
Physical features of the land :
altitude, gradient or aspect

(vi) Microclimate

Including all factors (i – v)

______________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG 8.1/2