General Science Keywords❣

1. Is the relationship between an organism and a host where neither is benefited nor harmed.

COMMENSALISM

2. Living and feeding on leaves by caterpillar is an example of _____.

🦃PARASITIC

3. NOT used in the manufacture of food by green plants.

🦃OXYGEN

4. Josef weighs 65 kilos on the ground. How much is the force of gravity on him?

🦃65 KILOS

5. During respiration, green plants take in?

🦃OXYGEN

6. A root may perform all the following functions except?

🦃PHOTOSYNTHESIS

7. Ang kutsilyo ni Mang Atong ay kinalawang pagkatapos ng ilang buwan. Ano ang sanhi nito?

🦃ANG OXYGEN AY HUMALO SA IRON

8. Alin ang nagpapakita ng kemikal na pagbabago?

🦃PAGSUNOG NG PAPEL

9. Ito ang pagtaas ng likido sa maliit na tubo.

🦃CAPILLARITY

10. Ito ang paulit-ulit na pagbabagosa pagtaas at pagbaba ng tubig sa mga baybayin.

🦃TIDES

11. To lessen vehicular air pollution, the government should?

🦃BAN SMOKE BELCHERS ON THE ROADS

12. Developing mines require getting a DENR clearance. Which clearances are required?

🦃ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE
13. The latest discovery in biological science as applied to animal industry, is widely used in?

🦃ARTIFICIAL BREEDING

14. Agricultural centers have found lately varieties of coconut propagation. Through what means were
the coconut varieties get discovered and distributed?

🦃PUTTING UP PLANT NURSERIES

15. Food preparations are handled well to avoid spoilage caused by _____ in the preparation and
processing of the food products.

🦃UNSANITARY CONDITIONS

16. The DOH warns the public about preservatives being used in vegetables. What advice could you give
with regards ensuring safe vegetables?

🦃WASH THE VEGETABLES WELL WITH CLEAN WATER

17. School feeding and milk rationing programs to school children are being implemented by the
government. The project is designed to?

🦃STOP MALNUTRITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN

18. Food, plants and other animal wastes should be segregated in waste disposal because?

🦃THESE ARE BIODEGRADABLE

19. People on earth experience day and night regularly every 24 hours. Why is this so?

🦃BECAUSE THE EARTH ROTATES ON ITS OWN AXIS

20. Acid rain cause fish kills, destroy buildings,dissolve river nutrients, etc. Which cause acid rain?

🦃BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS

21. What would be the best way to prevent soil erosion in a hill?

🦃BUILDING TERRACES

22. Tge application of specific concepts and principles.

🦃TECHNOLOGY

23. What causes the feeling of coolness after experiencing perspiration?

🦃CONDENSATION OF PERSPIRATION

24. A weather disturbance having a 50 km/ hour center winds is called?

🦃TROPICAL DEPRESSION

25. Environmental pollution is classified as violence that is now termed as?

🦃ECOLOGICAL

26. There are some insects or animals that can walk on water surface. This is made possible by?

🦃SURFACE TENSION

27. Is a group of interacting plants, animals and humans in a particular area.

🦃ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY

28. Excessive presence of CO^2 in the air trapping heat near the earth's surface causing a rise in the
temperature in the environment.

🦃GREENHOUSE EFFECT

29. The earth's shield against the sun's harmful radiation.

🦃OZONE LAYER

30. The use of products with _____ is discouraged because they contribute to the depletion of _____.

🦃CFC's ; ozone layer

31. Is a condition in which the excessive number of organisms may result in unhealthy living conditions
and lower quality of life.

🦃overpopulation

32. Branch of science that deals with the study of the relationship between plants, animals and other
living things found in their habitats.

🦃ECOLOGY

33.is NOT a biodegradable waste material.

🦃STYROFOAM

34. These are substances disposed of after use or by-products brought about by certain processes.

🦃WASTE MATERIALS

35. A change in the shape or size of an object can be classified as?

🦃PHYSICAL CHANGE

36. Process that occurs when CO^2 as solid, changes CO^2 as gas.
🦃SUBLIMATION

37. It is the space between the sun and the planets of the solar system.

🦃INTERPLANETARY SPACE

38. Iron sheet is coated with _____ to prevent rusting.

🦃ZINC

39. The sudden change in the genetic composition of an organism which can either result in a
wholesome or unwholesome by-product.

🦃MUTATION

40. He evolved the theory of evolution in his book "Origin of Species".

🦃CHARLES DARWIN

41. The relationship between give-and-take of living organisms in the biosphere is a balance of nature
called _____.

🦃SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP

42. Process in removing excess odor in water.

🦃AERATION

43. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?

🦃As altitude increases, atmospheric pressures correspondingly decreases

44. The earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This causes the sun to _____.

🦃Rise from the east and sets in the west

45. Has the greatest gravitational pull.

🦃JUPITER

46. It is the law explains why one can pull a piece of paper without toppling a glass in a quick motion.

🦃LAW OF INERTIA

47. NOT a source of energy.

🦃INERTIA AT REST

48. Which instrument will one use to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy?
🦃GENERATOR

49. Sun's energy is generated by?

🦃NUCLEAR FISSION REACTION

50. Application of energy is called _____.

🦃WORK

51. Within a large population, which factor helps to maintain a constant gene pool?

🦃RANDOM MATING

52. The sum of all the heritable alleles for all of the traits in a given population.

🦃GENE POOL

53. All the members of the group of organisms are considered to belong to the same species if they?

🦃Interbreed to produce fertile offspring

54. A contributing factorto the formation of new species.

🦃GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION

55. Many group of insects have developed resistance to DDT and other insecticides as a result of?

🦃GENETIC MUTATIONS

56. This group of plants is sensitive to airborne chemicals and is often used to indicate presence of
pollution?

🦃LICHENS

57. During the process of photosynthesis, oxygen is given off as a by-product. The oxygen comes from?

🦃CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER

58. NOT a function of transpiration?

🦃UPTAKE OF MINERALS

59. Green plants are considered autotrophs because they?

🦃CAN BUILD SIMPLE INORGANIC SUBSTANCES INTO COMPLETE ORGANIC SUBSTANCES

60. Fatima uses information that she gathered so that she can decide what might happen in the future.
She is said to be?
🦃ANALYZING

61. Which of the following procedures is said to check the presence of starch?

🦃IODINE SOLUTION

62. Which distinguishing characteristics does a mammal possess?

🦃HAIR and MAMMARY GLANDS

63. A humid day is a condition in which the air is?

🦃WARM and MOIST

64. One major problem involved in organ transplants

🦃ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION

65. Rolando wants to know the mass of a piece of metal. What instrument should he use?

🦃PLATFORM BALANCE

#Thankyoulangsapatna🦃❣

1.) How do hormones work?

Answer: By controlling cell chemistry

2.) Name the male and female sex hormones.

Answer: Sperm cell and ovum

3.) The unit of measurement of energy in a given amount of food.

Answer: Kilo

4.) Nitrogen compounds known as the building blocks of proteins.

Answer: Amino Acids

5.) The growth of roots towards water is an example of?

Answer: Hydrotropism

6.) DNA means?

Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

7.) What are 3 products of oxygen when it has been burned?

Answer: Energy, water and carbon

8.) In flowering plants, fertilization takes place in the?

Answer: ovules

9.) The development of egg without fertilization.

Answer: Parthenogenesis

10.) Which of the following is a source of energy needed for photosynthesis?

Answer: Light

11.) They connect roots and leaves and serve as passageway and storage for food minerals and water
from the soil.

Answer: Stem

12.) The process by which plants produce food using carbon dioxide and water, sunlight and chlorophyll.

Answer: Photosynthesis

13.) Process by which plants reproduce asexually by using their parts such as roots, stems and leaves

Answer: Vegetation reproduction

14.) The smallest part of a living thing which performs all the processes a living organisms does.

Answer: Cell

15.) A group of tissues working together to perform a complex task.

Answer: Organ

16.) Male and female reproductive part of a flower.

Answer: Stamen and pistil

17.) In the human body, the cell that most nearly resembles a one-celled animal.

Answer: White blood cell

18.) The main energy source of a plant-eating animal.

Answer: Cellulose

19.) These are cellular secretions which help regulate the breakdown and building up of various
substances in the body.
Answer: Hormones

20.) It is the energy source of the cell which it uses for growing, reproducing and other activities.

Answer: Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP)

21.) It is a segment of DNA molecule which controls the appearance of a given trait.

Answer: Genes

22.) Group of similar cells performing similar functions together.

Answer: Tissue

23.) The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane.

Answer: Osmosis

24.) It shows the complex food relationships of organism in a given area and the cyclic flow of food
through organisms.

Answer: Food Web

25.) Which of the following does NOT occur to both respiration and fermentation?

Answer: Alcohol ism formed

26.) The genetic information in a DNA is coded in the _____?

Answer: Sequence of Nucleotides

27.) What will cause the process of respiration to stop?

Answer: Absence of oxygen

28.) What relationships exist between a bangus and tilapia in the fishpond?

Answer: Competition

29.) Taxonomy is the study of the classification of organism based on their?

Answer: Evolutionary History

30.) A specie is said to be _____ when its number is so few that it will most likely disappear altogether
unless given proper protection.

Answer: Endangered

31.) Some bacteria are classified as saprophytes because they organism which?
Answer: Feed on dead organic matter

32.) In humans, food is moved down the esophagus into the stomach by means of?

Answer: Peristalsis

33.) The Structure outside the nucleus in animal cells that is involved in mitosis.

Answer: Ribosome

34.) Coordination and integration of the body activities of man are under the direct control of the
______ ?

Answer: Nervous and endocrine system

35.) Genetic engineering has been utilized for the production of ______ ?

Answer: Human growth hormones

Science

7. Ecosystem is the relationship between the physical and biological environment s in a certain plain.
Among desert ecosytems, the world's largest ecosystem is_________.

A.Sahara ❤

B.Tianshan

C.Sonoran

D.Antarctica

8. If Bukidnon.. Lanao are/ is plateau, Zamboanga is more of a/an?

A. Island

B. Valley

C.archipelago

D. peninsula ❤

9. The aurora borealis and aurora australis are cause by the interaction between charge particles and
Earth's magnetic field. What layers of earth’s atmosphere contains these particles?

A. Exosphere

C. Ozonosphere
B. Mesosphere

D. Thermosphere ❤

Thermosphere- the region of the atmosphere is bombarded with highly charged particles. Thesr atoms
and molecules form fascinating auroras.

10. The approximate distance of the earth from the sun.

A.146.9 million cm

B.149.6 million km ❤

C. 149.6 million cm

D. 146.9 million km

11. An element which is widely used in industry as a purifier.

A.oxygen

B.nitrogen

C.carbon ❤

D.nitrogen

12. Refers to a disorder which muscular control and coordination are impaired due to brain damage.

A.adhd

B.celbral palsy ❤

C.dyslexia

D.dysphasia

13. Is believed to be the most important metallic element in industry.

A.iron ❤

B.sulfur

C.sodiun

D.magnesium

14. He computed the height of the great pyramid in egypt.

A.aryabhata
B.ptolemy

C.eratosthenes

D.thales ❤

15. What is the most abundant inorganic compounds?

A.oxygen

B.hydrogen

C.water ❤

D.nitrogen

22. Kingdom plantae includes which organism

A. Prokaryotes

B. Magnolidae ❤

C. Fungi

D. Protozoa

23. Is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen.

a.iron

b.calcium carbonate

c.nitric acid

d.ammonia ❤

Amonia, a colorless pungent gas that is highly soluble in water. Use: refrigerant, manufacture of
fertilizers, explosives, and plastics.

Formula: NH3

24. A deformity involving one foot or both.

a.cerebral palsy

b. spermarch

c.club foot ❤
d.menarche

25. WHICH ANTIDOTE WOULD HAVE A SIMILAR EFFECT IF VINEGAR OR CITRUS JUICE WERE NOT
AVAILABLE?

A. MILK ❤

B.VEGETABLE OIL

C. RAW EGG WHITE

D. WATER

26. All are characteristics of mammals, except;

A. Endothermic

B. Egg-laying

C. Feathered ❤

🦃MARTYR PRIESTS

🦃1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization

🦃2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there

🦃HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses muscle)

🦃HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire & clothes

🦃HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce materials)

🦃UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY

🦃ANATOMY – inner organs 🦃ENTOMOLOGY – insects

🦃BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals

🦃ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in environment

🦃EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-birth

🦃GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi

🦃HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians

🦃HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues

🦃MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)

🦃ORNITHOLOGY – birds PARASITOLOGY – parasites

🦃PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants

🦃PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system

🦃TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms

🦃SCIENCE PROPONENTS

🦃CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy

🦃ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)

🦃ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to observe microscopic organisms (animal cule)

🦃ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus

🦃MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & 🦃THEODORE (Zoologist)

- found all plants consist of cells

🦃RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr. existing cells

🦃EARTH’S SPHERES

🦃ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from meteors

Divided into five:

🦃 Troposphere

🦃 Stratosphere

🦃 Mesosphere

🦃 Thermosphere

🦃 Exosphere

🦃HYDROSPHERE – water

🦃LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust

🦃BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth

🦃CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors

🦃PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE

🦃1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System

- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago

- Responsible for weather and climate

🦃2. MERCURY – named after Roman God

- no satellite and atmosphere

- discovered by Mariner Ten

🦃3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)

- Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth

🦃4. EARTH

🦃5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)

🦃6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs less)

- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs

🦃7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)

- made mostly of hydrogen

🦃8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel

- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet.