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CONSTITUTION 

Article   14- Equality before Law and Equal protection of Law


Article   15- Right against discrimination on the grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex and Place of Birth
Article   16- Equal opportunity in Public Employment
Article   17- Abolition of Untouchability
Article   18- Abolition of Titles
Article   19- 6 Fundamental Rights regarding freedom of speech, movement, profession etc.
Article   20- Right Against Prosecution
Article   21- Right to Life and Liberty
Article 21A- Right to Education
Article   22- Right against arrest and detention in certain cases
Article   23- Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour
Article   24- Prohibition of the employment of children in the hazardous occupation
Article   25- Freedom of Conscience and free practice, profession and propagation of religion of one's own choice.
Article   26- Freedom to manage religious affairs
Article   27- Freedom as to payment of tax for welfare of any particular religion 
Article   28- Freedom as to attendance of religious instruction or worship in a certain education institution.
Article   29- Protection of Interests of minorities
Article   30- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutes
Article   32- Right to constitutional remedies
Article   33- Power of Parliamen to modify fundamental rights in their application to forces.
Article   34- Martial Law

Article 131- Original jurisdiction of SC


Article 136- Special Leave by SC
Article 137- Review powers of SC
Article 141- Law declares by SC is binding on all courts
Article 143- Advisory Jurisdiction
Article 246- Distribution of power between centre and state via schedule 7
Article 257- The Executive power of the state shall be exercised in a way not to impede centre's executive power
Article 338- Commission for SC and STs
Article 340- Appointment of the commission to investigate conditions of backward classes 
Article 343- Official language of Union
Article 355- Centre shall protect states from external aggression
Article 368- Constitution Amendment
Article 370- Special status of J&K
Article 39A- Free Legal Aid
Article 43B- Cooperatives
Article 44 -  Uniform Civil Code
Article 45 -  Early childhood care and elementary education till 6 years of age
Article 47 -  To prohibit consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs
Article 48 -  To prohibit the slaughter of cattle such as cow, calves etc
Article 48A- Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife
Article 49A- Protection of Monuments
Article 50 - Separation of powers b/w judiciary executive and legislature 
42 CAA 1976- Socialist Secular Integrity, FDs
44 CAA 1978- Took away property as a fundamental right
52 CAA 1985 - Anti Defection Law
61 CAA 1988- Reduce Age of eligible voter to 18 from 21
86 CAA 2002- Right to Education
91 CAA 2003- Not more than 15% cabinet ministers + Anti Defection Law 2/3 
92 CAA 2003- Added 4 more languages to 8th Schedule
93 CAA  2005- Reservation in Private education institutions
7th and 31 CAA- Increased number of members in Lok Sabha

Oath of President by CJI


Sovereignty belongs to people
RTE 2002 Article 21
MP or MLA can be expelled from the legislature if they remain absent for 60 days without notice.
Panchayati Samiti is a Co-ordinating and Supervising Authority
Minorities only on the basis of language and religion
President rule cannot be extended beyond 3 years and it has to be approved by parliament within 2 months.
Bulwark of personal freedom- Habeas Corpus 
Only religious and linguistic minorities are recognised by the constitution.
1 backward classes commission- Kaka Kalekar, 2nd BP Mandal
Ordinance by the governor must be approved by state legislature within 6 weeks
Initially, there were 14 languages in 8 schedule 
The idea of DPSP- Tej Bahadur Sapru
1st session of constituent assembly- New Delhi, 9 December 1946
There is no mention of no confidence in the constitution
Zonal Councils are statutory and advisory body presided over by Union Home Minister.
VV Giri is only independent candidate to be a president
Rajendra Prasad won without opposition
The incumbent president continues in office till new is elected
Supreme Court of India was set up on 28 January 1950
PIL was inititated in 1983 in India with Pioneering efforts of Justice PN Bhagwati

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