Article 14- Equality before Law and Equal protection of Law
Article 15- Right against discrimination on the grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex and Place of Birth Article 16- Equal opportunity in Public Employment Article 17- Abolition of Untouchability Article 18- Abolition of Titles Article 19- 6 Fundamental Rights regarding freedom of speech, movement, profession etc. Article 20- Right Against Prosecution Article 21- Right to Life and Liberty Article 21A- Right to Education Article 22- Right against arrest and detention in certain cases Article 23- Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour Article 24- Prohibition of the employment of children in the hazardous occupation Article 25- Freedom of Conscience and free practice, profession and propagation of religion of one's own choice. Article 26- Freedom to manage religious affairs Article 27- Freedom as to payment of tax for welfare of any particular religion Article 28- Freedom as to attendance of religious instruction or worship in a certain education institution. Article 29- Protection of Interests of minorities Article 30- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutes Article 32- Right to constitutional remedies Article 33- Power of Parliamen to modify fundamental rights in their application to forces. Article 34- Martial Law
Article 131- Original jurisdiction of SC
Article 136- Special Leave by SC Article 137- Review powers of SC Article 141- Law declares by SC is binding on all courts Article 143- Advisory Jurisdiction Article 246- Distribution of power between centre and state via schedule 7 Article 257- The Executive power of the state shall be exercised in a way not to impede centre's executive power Article 338- Commission for SC and STs Article 340- Appointment of the commission to investigate conditions of backward classes Article 343- Official language of Union Article 355- Centre shall protect states from external aggression Article 368- Constitution Amendment Article 370- Special status of J&K Article 39A- Free Legal Aid Article 43B- Cooperatives Article 44 - Uniform Civil Code Article 45 - Early childhood care and elementary education till 6 years of age Article 47 - To prohibit consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs Article 48 - To prohibit the slaughter of cattle such as cow, calves etc Article 48A- Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife Article 49A- Protection of Monuments Article 50 - Separation of powers b/w judiciary executive and legislature 42 CAA 1976- Socialist Secular Integrity, FDs 44 CAA 1978- Took away property as a fundamental right 52 CAA 1985 - Anti Defection Law 61 CAA 1988- Reduce Age of eligible voter to 18 from 21 86 CAA 2002- Right to Education 91 CAA 2003- Not more than 15% cabinet ministers + Anti Defection Law 2/3 92 CAA 2003- Added 4 more languages to 8th Schedule 93 CAA 2005- Reservation in Private education institutions 7th and 31 CAA- Increased number of members in Lok Sabha
Oath of President by CJI
Sovereignty belongs to people RTE 2002 Article 21 MP or MLA can be expelled from the legislature if they remain absent for 60 days without notice. Panchayati Samiti is a Co-ordinating and Supervising Authority Minorities only on the basis of language and religion President rule cannot be extended beyond 3 years and it has to be approved by parliament within 2 months. Bulwark of personal freedom- Habeas Corpus Only religious and linguistic minorities are recognised by the constitution. 1 backward classes commission- Kaka Kalekar, 2nd BP Mandal Ordinance by the governor must be approved by state legislature within 6 weeks Initially, there were 14 languages in 8 schedule The idea of DPSP- Tej Bahadur Sapru 1st session of constituent assembly- New Delhi, 9 December 1946 There is no mention of no confidence in the constitution Zonal Councils are statutory and advisory body presided over by Union Home Minister. VV Giri is only independent candidate to be a president Rajendra Prasad won without opposition The incumbent president continues in office till new is elected Supreme Court of India was set up on 28 January 1950 PIL was inititated in 1983 in India with Pioneering efforts of Justice PN Bhagwati