SUMILIL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL- BAGUMBAYAN ANNEX

Campo 2, Sumilil, Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat

First Periodical Examination in Science G-8

Name: _________________________________Grade: __________________Score: _____

GENERAL DIRECTIONS:
1. This is a 100 items test.
2. Read and analyzed the items carefully.
3. Observe neatness in your test paper, erasure means wrong.
4. REMEMBER, nobody can help yourself except you!

Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. The tendency of an object to resist change in its motion is known as_______.

a. Mass b. Inertia c. Force d. Motion
2. A net force (an unbalanced force that changes motion) causes an object to ______.
a. stays at the same speed.
b. not move.
c. Accelerate or decelerate
d. None of these
3. Forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction are known as_____.
a. balanced forces b. net forces c. friction forces d. None of these
4. Two boys wearing in-line skates are standing on a smooth surface with the
palms of their hands touching and their arms bent, as shown above. If Boy X
pushes by straightening his arms out while Boy Y holds his arms in the original
position, what is the motion of the two boys?

a. Boy X does not move and Boy Y moves backward.

b. Boy Y does not move and Boy X moves backward.
c. Boy X and Boy Y both move backward. The motion depends on how
hard Boy X pushes.
d. Both will not move.
5. In science, a push or a pull of an object is called a(n)
a. force b. acceleration c. inertia d. friction
6. You are riding fast on a skateboard when your wheel suddenly gets stuck in a crack on the
sidewalk. Why does your body go flying forward?
a. there is a net force pushing you off your skateboard
b. your inertia keeps you moving forward
c. someone pushed you
d. none of these
7. The force that pulls falling objects toward Earth is called ____.
a. Gravity b. Free fall c. Inertia d. Acceleration
8. According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the
nail ______.
a. creates a friction with the hammer.
b. disappears into the wood.
c. exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
d. Nothing will happen
9. A hot iron is turned off and cools down to room temperature. The iron cools because _____.
a. the iron does not hold heat very well.
b. the room transfers cold energy to the iron
c. heat energy is transferred from the warm iron to the cooler room.
d. the thermal energy is destroyed during an interaction with the room.
10. Tom boils some water to make a cup of tea. While the water is boiling the temperature ______.
a. increases b. decreases c. stays the same d. none of these
11. White light is actually a combination of several different _________ of light traveling together.
a. speeds b. types c. Wavelengths d. none of these
12. Compared to sound, light travels:
a. slow b. very fast c. about the same d. none of these
13. Light travels in straight paths called:
a. cubes b. rays c. wavelengths d. none of these
14. Light that bounces off an object is __________.
a. refracted b. transmitted c. reflected d. amplified
15. Which would SOUND travel through fastest?
 a. outer space b. air c. water d. a wall

16. Which of the following sentences uses work in the scientific sense?
a. Stan goes to work on the bus.
b. Anne did work on the project for 5 hours.
c. Joseph found that holding the banner in place was hard work.
d. An engine does work on a car when the car is moving.
17. In which of the following cases is no work done?
a. A weightlifter lifts a barbell.
b. A weightlifter holds a barbell overhead.
c. A weightlifter slowly lowers a barbell.
d. A weightlifter drops a barbell and the barbell falls to the ground.
18. Energy transferred as heat occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in
which of the following properties?
a. mass b. specific heat c. density d. temperature
19.When the net force is equal to zero the forces are said to be ____________.
a. Balanced b. Unbalanced d. Changing d. Unchanged

20-27 Choose the best answer from the box below: Write your answer on the space provided
before the number.

____________________20. The 2nd Law of Motion

____________________21. The 3rd Law of Motion

____________________22. The 1st Law of Motion

_____________________23. This law states that “The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to
the force applied and inversely proportional to its mass”
_____________________24. The scientist who proposed the “The Three Laws of Motion”
_____________________25. This law states that “A body will remain at rest or move at constant velocity
unless acted upon by an external net or unbalanced force”
_____________________26. “For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”

27. If the force you exert does not make an object move, it basically means ______
a. No work is done b. work is done c. working d. none of these
28. Work is done when the force applied to an object causes the object to have a __________
a. Displacement b. Force c. Magnitude d. Change
28. The work done can be calculated as
a. W=Fd b. F=wd c. d=fw d. w= df
29. “When work is done, there is a transfer of energy”
a. True b. False c. Maybe d. Not Sure
30. The energy of a moving object is called _______________.
a. Potential Energy b. Kinetic Energy c. Thermal Energy
d. None of these
31. Stored energy is _____________.
a. Potential Energy b. Kinetic Energy c. Thermal Energy
d. None of these
32. The rate of using energy is_____.
a. Work b. Energy c. Power d. None of
these
33. In the given diagram, where is the kinetic energy greatest?
a. As the biker is climbing the hill.
b. As the biker is on the top of the hill.
c. As the biker is on the downside of the hill.
d. There is no example of kinetic energy.
34-40 Modified TRUE or FALSE. Write your FAMILY NAME if the statement is CORRECT, if WRONG
underline the wrong word and write the correct answer. Write your answer on the space provided
before the number.
_____34. Work is done on an object when the force applied to it covers a distance in the direction of
the applied force.
_____35. Work is a way of transferring energy
_____36. When work is done by an object, the object gains energy
_____37. When work is done on an object, the object loses energy
_____38. The energy of an object enables it to do work.
_____39. The unit for power is joules per second
_____40. Stored energy is known as Kinetic Energy
41. Exists as ‘energy in transit’ and it is not contained in an object
a. Heat b. Temperature c. hotness d. coldness
42. The energy that is contained due to the motion of its particles is called _________
a. Temperature b. Solar Energy c. Thermal Energy d. Heat
43. If the objects absorb heat, what happens________?
a. Its temperature remains constant
b. Its temperature changes
c. Its temperature does not change
d. Nothing will happen
44. What is the tool that measures temperature?
a. Geiger counter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rain meter
45. Thermal expansion can be applied to
a. Solids b. Liquids c. Gas d. All of these
46. What measures electric current?
a. Voltmeter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rain meter
47. What measures the voltage in Electricity?
a. Voltmeter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rain meter
48. This is the hindrance for the electric charges to flow through the wires.
a. Flow of charges b. resistance c. circuits d. current
49. Is the straight line passing through the point of application and is parallel to the direction of the
force.
a. line of action b. point of direction c. line of force d. none of these
50. If you cut the string connected to the pen, the pen will fall. This is one example of what kind of
forces?
a. combining force b. balance force c. unbalanced force d. all of these
51. If you place a book on top of a table, what causes the book to stay?
a. balance force b. unbalance force c. normal force d. tension force
52. A boy and a girl are pulling a heavy crate at the same time with 10 units of force each. What is
the net force acting on the object?
a. 0 b. 5 c. 2 d. 10
53. If the force you exerted does not make the object move.
a. no work is done
b. none work is done
c. work is done
d. work is done on the wall
54. An example of reflected sound.
a. Echo b. reverberation c. voice d. sound
55. What primary type of heat transfer occurs if you burn your hand on a hot pan that you’ve hold?
a. conduction b. insulator c. convection d. radiation
56 What primary type of heat transfer occurs if you feel warmer in a black T-shirt than a white T-shirt?
a. convection b. conduction c. radiation d. insulation
57. Interpret the graph below. What is the relationship between acceleration and force?
a. Acceleration and force are inversely proportional.
b. Acceleration and force are proportional.
c. Acceleration and force have an equal value.
d. Acceleration and force have no relationship.
58. What is the unit for force?
a. J b. N c. Kg d. m/s2
59. What is the unit for acceleration?
a. Km/s b. m/s2 c. m/s d. m/s2
60. What is the other term for sound wave?
a. Longitudinal wave b. Shock wave c. Standing wave d. Transverse wave
II. Essay. Direction: Answer the following question (5 pts each)
1. Do forces always result in motion?

2.What is the important role of work in our daily living?

III. Solving Problem. Direction: Write the formula, the given in your solution (5pts each)
PROVIDE ANOTHER SHEET OF PAD PAPER IF NECESSARY.

1. How much force is needed to accelerate a 20kg mass at a rate of 4 m/s2?

2. What is the acceleration of a 0.50 kg ball that is hit with a force of 36N?
3. In a baseball game, Lyren hit the ball with a force of 27N.This sent the ball flying through
4000meters in the midfield. How much work did Lyren on the ball?
4. Supposed the stone has a mass of 0.20kg and it is raised to the height of a 3meter. Calculate its
potential energy.
5.A ball having a mass of 6kg moves at 4m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
6. Supposed a ball has a mass of 0.60kg is hit with a force of 12N.What is it acceleration?

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“The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking”