RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE 1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS
8. Mean = sum of (classmark  frequency)
sum of frequencies

1. a m  a n  a m n Min = hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas  kekerapan)

hasil tambah kekerapan

2. a m  a n  a mn
9. Pythagoras’ Theorem /
3. (a m ) n  a mn Teorem Pythagoras
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
4. Distance / Jarak
= ( x 2  x1 )  ( y 2  y1 ) 10. Probability of an event
2 2

Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa

5. Midpoint / Titik tengah
 x  x2 y1  y2 
( x, y )   1 , 
 2 2  n( A)
P( A) 
n( S )
6. Average speed
=Distancetraveled 11. Complement of an event
Time taken
Peristiwa Pelengkap
𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑖 P( A' )  1  P( A)
=
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
12. vertical distance
Gradient, m =
horizontal distance
7. Mean = sum of data .
number of data jarak mencancang
Kecerunan, m =
Min = hasil tambah nilai data jarakmengufuk
bilangan data
y 2  y1
m
x 2  x1

13. m = _ y-intercept
x-intercept
m = _ pintasan-y
pintasan-x

14. I = Prt

r nt
15. MV = P (1 + )
n

16. A = P + Prt
 BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE 2
1. Area of rectangle = Length × Width / Luas segi empat tepat = Panjang × Lebar

1 1
2. Area of triangle = × Base × Height / Luas segi tiga = × Tapak × Tinggi
2 2
3. Area of parallelogram = Base × Height / Luas segi empat selari = Tapak × Tinggi

1 1
4. Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
2 2

5. Circumference of circle = d = 2r / Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

6. Area of circle =  r 2 / Luas bulatan =  j 2

7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh / Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 / Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2

9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas  panjang

10 . Volume of cuboid = Length × Width × Height

Isipadu kuboid = Panjang × Lebar × Tinggi

2
11. Volume of cylinder =  r h / Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t
1 2 1 2
12. Volume of cone = r h / Isipadu kon = j t
3 3
4 4
 r3  j
3
13. Volume of sphere = / Isipadu sfera =
3 3
1
14. Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak =  luas tapak  tinggi
3

Sum of interior angles of polygon = (n  2)  180

o
15.
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = (n  2)  180
o

16. arc length  angle subtended at centre

circumference of circle 360

panjang lengkok = sudut pusat

lilitan bulatan 360

17. area of sector = angle subtended at centre

area of circle 360

luas sektor = sudut pusat

luas bulatan 360

PA'
18. Scale factor, k 
PA

PA'
Faktor skala, k 
PA

19. Area of image = k 2  area of object

Luas imej = k 2  luas objek