Related Studies

Based on Braga, Anthony, Today’s crime is so dynamic that crime and criminal technique adjust before
the technique to catch them materializes. Crime Hotspot is obvious yet despite effort to prevent the
commission of the crime, such phenomenon still occurs. High visibility patrol is an effective measure to
remove opportunity but varying techniques I catching criminals make it much harder to stop crime
commission. He explained that community participation is a must during police action. The police cannot
stop unless they receive community support in identifying lawless elements as well as telling them
existing Modus operandi

According to Brill Singapore is a peaceful because of strong police enforcement. High Police Visibility,
greater social intrusions and the prohibition of social diversification creates the policy of the ideal
Singaporean way of life. This strong police presence and efficient communal control over the affair of its
people have made Singapore a very rich country despite the absence of natural resources. Despite being
one of the smallest country in the Asia Pacific region it can show force great than some nation. This
strength lies in management of an almost authoritarian principles with emphasis on law and order

Mcmillan, Howel explain that society have been thought to hate cops. Cops are considered by many as
villain. They are portrayed as corrupt, savage and unreliable in movies. Mother used them as a tool to
make a children behave, they are bogie man, the monsters who will take children if they don’t behave. If
cops wish to make society respect them then Strong community involvement must be made thru
establishment of rapport etc.

Takada, (2013), cited that the Japanese Koban system is suffering from societal changes today and as
such suffers from devolution of belies and attitude. Koban system works at the olden times because
early Japanese society are shamed based society. No one dares to humiliate their clan name and bring
them shame. In contrast today’s youth are materialistic and have seen to forgotten tradition. If so then
Japanese Police practices must change.

Pujihmata, Harumnpa (2013), Policing is subjected to the people and discretion is a dangerous thing to
left in a police not trained in the science os psychology and empathy. An officer as he left from his house
bring forth his own set of biases and opinion. This biases may be based on religion, Faith, cultural
practice etc. When discretion is left to police officer impartially whether conscious or unconscious set
in. Police and the populace cannot be effective partners unless these biases are fist removed. One way
of doing this is establishing rapport between the police office and his community memberes.

According to Tancango, Danilo (2011), a good police force sees all aspects of the community in order to
deliver efficient services. To plan this services the first step is to identify the problem, consider all odds
and afterwards execute a plan after selling it. Consequently the police organization must not just look
into the solution of the crime but t its prevention.

Notes
1
Baraga Anthony A; David L. Weisburd Policing Problems Places: Crime Hot Spots and Effective
Prevention Oxford University press. 2010
2
Culture and the arts: Intrusion in political space Brill online (2011)
booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/…/ej..97890041664424.i-341.65
Program: Philadelphia (Pa.) Foot Patrol – CrimeSolutions.gov retrieved from

https://www.crimesolution.gov/ProgramDetails.aspx?ID=234
3
Mcmillan, Howel R. How society view the police? Is it a Jedi or a Stix, New York Times 2012.
4
Takada.. The new Japanese and the traditional Koban System. Asian Journal for Criminal Justice
Singapore 2013
5
Pujihkmta, Harumnpa. Policing in a cross cultural landscapes. Asian Journal for Criminal Singapore
Justice
6
Tancango, Danilo L. (2011) Police Administration, Organization and planning. An Instructional book.
Quezon City: Wiseman Book Trading