Report 152 (W) MI-2

RAM
STANDARD FORMS Revision: 01

Effective Date: 01.12.13 Page: 1
FN005 - ROAD STRUCTURE AND FACILITY INSPECTION REPORT – A SUMMARY
Road Structure and Facility Inspection Report – A Summary
Bridge ID: 3 5 3 0 0 - M - 0 0 0 8 0
3 5 3 0 0 - M - 0 0 0 8 1
Bridge Location: Loc.152 : KJE(Lam Sam Flyover)/Choa Chu Kang Rd (To PIE & TO BKE)
Date of Inspection: 1 3 0 2 1 9 MI-2 Inspection: M P P S
Date of Last Inspection: 0 6 0 1 1 8
Access to Site: Walking Tidal: No
Report from Inspector

Name of Organization: Novaars International Pte. Ltd.
Contract Number: TR271 (West Sector) (summarize results of inspection)
1. Sign film popping up. (Photo 2b)
2. Concrete chipped off at surface drain. (Photo 3b)
3. Loose premix at carriageway. (Photos 5; 67a,b; 78b)
4. a) Guard rail damaged, b) Bolts missing at guard rail. (Photos 6a,b)
5. Concrete chipped off & scratch marks on parapet pedestal. (Photos 8a,b)
6. Vertical cracks with stains & scratch marks on parapet. (Photos 9; 21a,b)
7. Bolt missing/ damaged at railing member. (Photos 10a~d; 66a,b)
8. a) Scratches at railing, b,d) Bolts missing, c) Railing dislodged at joint. (Photos 11a~d)
9. b) Exposed aggregate on carriageway, c) Pot hole on carriageway. (Photos 12b,c)
10. Exposed aggregate on expansion joint. (Photos 13a; 23a; 30a; 41a; 69b; 74a)
11. Crack on carriageway besides expansion joint. (Photos 13b; 23c; 29b; 40b; 70)
12. Sealant cracked/ dislodged on parapet at expansion joint. (Photos 14a~d)
13. Expansion joint plate dislodged/ damaged / missing at parapet. (Photos 15a~d)
14. Spalling at parapet. (Photos 16a,b)
15. Bolt cover corroded/ missing at lamp post base plate. (Photos 17a~d; 51a,c,d)
16. Grating missing at drop inlet chamber. (Photo 18)
17. Bottom grout damaged/ missing at railing base plate. (Photos 19a~d; 32a,b; 48a~d)
18. Nut missing at railing base plate. (Photo 20)
19. Cover misaligned at drop inlet chamber. (Photos 22a~c)
20. Separation crack between expansion joint shoulder. (Photos 23b; 29a; 40a; 69a; 74b)
21. Longitudinal crack on carriageway. (Photos 24a,b; 39a,b; 59)
22. Transverse crack on carriageway. (Photos 25; 72)
23. a) Vertical cracks on parapet, b) Transverse crack on kerb. (Photos 26a,b)
24. Cover missing at drop inlet chamber. (Photos 27a~d)
25. Sign clamp damaged. (Photo 28c)
26. Bleeding with cracks on expansion joint. (Photos 30b; 36c)
27. Cover missing & drop inlet chamber choked. (Photos 31a~d; 54a~d)
28. Debris at maintenance footpath. (Photo 33)
29. Delamination of surface finish with stains at parapet. (Photos 34a,b)
30. Bolt rusty on clamp. (Photo 35b)
31. Separation crack at expansion joint nosing. (Photo 36b)
32. Exposed aggregate on expansion joint with cracks on carriageway besides expansion
joint. (Photos 37a; 60a)
33. Expansion joint cover missing at parapet. (Photo 38)
34. Loose premix on carriageway besides expansion joint. (Photos 41b; 50b)
35. Scratch marks with stains on parapet. (Photos 42a,b)
36. a) Exposed aggregate on expansion joint with crack on premix besides expansion joint, b)
Missing concrete beside expansion joint on parapet. (Photos 43a,b)
37. Map cracks on carriageway. (Photo 44b)
38. Sign tilted at bridge name sign. (Photo 45)
39. a) Railing post top cover damaged, b) Concrete chipped off & missing surface drain on
parapet pedestal. (Photo 47a,b)
40. Missing surface finish with stains at parapet. (Photos 49a,b)
41. Past patch repair work with exposed aggregate on expansion joint. (Photo 50a)
42. Bolt covers heavily corroded/ missing at lamp post base plate. (Photo 51b)
43. Vertical cracks on parapet. (Photos 52; 73a,b)
44. Drop inlet chamber choked. (Photos 53a,b)
45. Overgrown plants covering railing. (Photo 55)
46. a) Exposed aggregate on expansion joint, b) Crack on expansion joint, c) Cracked/ loose
premix beside expansion joint nosing, d) Missing expansion joint cover plate on parapet
wall. (Photos 56a~d)
47. Surface finish missing at parapet. (Photos 57a~d)
48. Transverse crack on kerb. (Photo 58)
49. b) Loose premix on Past patch work on expansion joint, c) Pot hole on expansion joint.
(Photos 60b,c)
50. a) Planter box choked with dried leaves, b,c) Mud deposit showing signs of water logging at
maintenance footpath. (Photos 61a~c)
51. Missing bolt on railing. (Photo 62)
52. Washer rusty at sign clamps. (Photo 63b)
53. Lamp post base plate & bolts corroded. (Photo 64)
54. a) Kerb damaged, b) Surface finish peeling off at parapet. (Photos 65a,b)
55. Railing damaged. (Photo 68)
56. Bolts corroded at sign. (Photo 71a)
57. Bleeding with pothole on premix besides expansion joint. (Photos 75a,b)
58. Missing surface finish with stains at parapet. (Photos 76a~c)
59. Past patch work on expansion joint & map cracks on carriageway beside expansion joint.
(Photo 77b)
60. Watermarks on abutment. (Photos 80b; 168b)
61. Surface finish peeling off at beam soffit. (Photo 82)
62. Sealant dislodged with traffic noise at expansion joint on abutment. (Photos 83a,b)
63. Longitudinal crack with water seepage & stains on abutment. (Photos 84a,b)
64. Down pipe fallen near abutment. (Photo 86)
65. Surface drain blocked with mud & dried plants. (Photos 87a,b)
66. Dirt & cob webs at cantilever slab soffit. (Photo 88 )
67. a) Transverse joint damaged & clamps broken, b) Leakage at down pipe & clamps
broken. (Photos 89a,b)
68. Clamp broken at service pipe. (Photo 90)
69. Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. (Photo 92)
70. Black soot deposit & missing surface at column. (Photo 93)
71. a) Efflorescence at slab soffit, b) Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. (Photos 95a,b)
72. Spalling at slab soffit. (Photo 96)
73. Down pipe damaged. (Photos 98a~c; 158)
74. Spalling with exposed corroded rebar at cantilever slab soffit. (Photos 99a,b)
75. Cracks on slab soffit & cross beam. (Photos 100a,b)
76. Watermarks & stains on crosshead. (Photos 102; 103; 104a,b; 118a~c; 120; 122;
162a,b)
77. Clamps broken at down pipe. (Photos 106a~d; 112a~c)
78. Down pipe damaged/ missing. (Photos 107a~c)
79. Sealant dislodged at expansion joint with watermarks & stains on cross beam. (Photo 108)
80. Soil erosion near surface drain. (Photo 109b)
81. Efflorescence at side face of beam. (Photo 111)
82. Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. (Photo 113)
83. a) Transverse crack, b)Longitudinal crack on concrete pitching. (Photos 116a,b)
84. Corrosion on bearing. (Photos 119a~c)
85. Sealant dislodged at expansion joint. (Photo 121)
86. Railing bottom grout broken. (Photo 123b)
87. Railing on drain stained. (Photo 124)
88. Vertical members missing at railing on drain. (Photo 125)
89. Delamination with water ponding at base concrete. (Photo 126)
90. Spalling of concrete pitching around pier. (Photos 127a,b)
91. a) Spalling with exposed rebar at slab soffit, b) Spalling at slab soffit. (Photos 129a,b)
92. Corrosion at railing base. (Photo 130b)
93. Scratch mark with delamination of surface finish. (Photo 131)
94. Distribution Box dislodged & hanging. (Photo 132)
95. Overlapping concrete with a) Longitudinal crack, b) Transverse crack on slab soffit.
(Photos 138a,b)
96. Leakage at T joint at down pipe. (Photos 139a~c)
97. Down pipe missing. (Photos 139d; 152a; 153)
98. Crack on concrete pitching. (Photo 141)
99. Diagonal crack on concrete pitching. (Photo 142)
100. Leakage at joint & clamps broken. (Photos 145a~c)
101. Leakage at down pipe joint. (Photos 146; 152b)
102. Sealant dislodged with watermarks & stains on crosshead. (Photos 148a,b; 160a,b)
103. Distribution box tilted & exposed electrical cables. (Photo 149)
104. Spalling at surface drain. (Photo 151)
105. Surface finish worn off at beam soffit. (Photo 154)
106. Efflorescence at side face of beam. (Photos 155; 156)
107. Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. (Photos 157a~c)
108. Surface drain blocked. (Photos 163a,b; 166a,b)
109. Down pipe a) Dislodged with clamps broken, b,c) Missing. (Photos 165a~c)
110. Water seepage through expansion joint on abutment. (Photos 167b; 172a,b)
111. Sealant dislodged at expansion joint on abutment. (Photo 168a)
112. Horizontal crack on abutment. (Photo 169)
113. Debris near abutment. (Photo 170)
114. Corrosion on bearing with water seepage around bearing seat. (Photos 171a~c; 173a~d)
Inspected by: Periyasamy Ganesan
Number of pages in report: 75

(including sketches, notes, photos etc)
Prepared by: S.S.Thit/ Engineer/ Novaars International Pte. Ltd. Date : 12.Mar.2019
(Name/Designation/Company)
Vetted by: Sangeeta Chhabra/ Sr. Manager/ Novaars International Pte. Ltd. Date: 15.Mar.2019
Accepted by: Yogesh Chhabra/ P I/ Novaars International Pte. Ltd. Date: 19.Mar.2019
For LTA Use:

INS SH E M/DM
Date Date Date Date
* Delete where necessary
M denotes Maintenance Inspection

P denotes Principal Inspection
S denotes Special Inspection
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION SUMMARY
Bridge Location/Name: Loc.152 : KJE(Lam Sam Flyover)/Choa

Chu Kang Rd (To PIE & TO BKE) Date of Inspection: 13.02.2019
Consultants: Novaars International Pte. Ltd. Contract No: TR271 (West Sector)
Photographic Index: [Sketch of bridge and photographic locations]

Summary of Defects:
No Description of Defect: Extent Photo Ref For LTA use
1 Sign film popping up. 2b
0.1m x 1~2m
2 Concrete chipped off at surface drain. area, typical, 3b
5m long
5) 0.5~1m x
1~2m area, 3
nos,67a) 0.3m x
1m area, b) 0.3m
3 Loose premix at carriageway. x 0.5m 5; 67a,b; 78b
area,78b)0.5~1m
x 3m area, 3
locations
a) Guard rail damaged, b) Bolts a) 4m long, b)

4 6a,b
missing at guard rail. 6 nos
Concrete chipped off & scratch marks 0.3m x 0.7m

5 8a,b
on parapet pedestal. area
9)0.3mm wide,
Vertical cracks with stains & scratch 1m long,
6 marks on parapet. 0.5~2m 9; 21a,b
interval,
21a,b)Typical
10a) Missing - 1,
damaged - 2; b)
Missing - 1,
Bolt missing/ damaged at railing damaged - 1; c)
7 Massaged - 2, 10a~d; 66a,b
member.
damaged - 1,66a)
Missing - 1no, b)
damaged - 1 no
a) 5m long, b)
a) Scratches at railing, b,d) Bolts
8 6 nos, d) 10 11a~d
missing, c) Railing dislodged at joint.
nos
b) 0.5~1m x
b) Exposed aggregate on carriageway, 30m long area,
9 typical,c) 200mm 12b,c
c) Pot hole on carriageway.
x 200mm area
23a) 0.5m x 1m
area, 3
nos,30a)Typical
along full length
13a; 23a; 30a; 41a;
10 Exposed aggregate on expansion joint. of expansion
joint,41a) 0.5m x 69b; 74a
0.5~1m area,
69b,74a) 0.5m x
1m area, 4 nos
23c) 1~2mm
wide, 1~2m
long,29b,40 b)
Crack on carriageway besides 5~10mm wide, 13b; 23c; 29b; 40b;
11
expansion joint. 1~2m long, 3 70
nos70) 5~7mm
wide, 5m
length
Typical - at all
Sealant cracked/ dislodged on parapet
12 expansion 14a~d
at expansion joint.
joints
a~d) 0.5m x
0.6m area, 2
Expansion joint plate dislodged/ nos-typical for
13 15a~d
damaged / missing at parapet. all the
expansion
joints
a) 0.2~0.3m x
14 Spalling at parapet. 2m area, b) 2m 16a,b
long, 2 nos
17a~d,51a~d)1
Bolt cover corroded/ missing at lamp
15 0 locations - 4 17a~d; 51a,c,d
post base plate. nos each
16 Grating missing at drop inlet chamber. 1 no 18
19a~d)20
locations,32a,b)
LP F 237, LP F
Bottom grout damaged/ missing at 19a~d; 32a,b;
17 243,48a~d)80
railing base plate. locations along 48a~d
full length of
bridge
18 Nut missing at railing base plate. 1 no 20
Cover misaligned at drop inlet

19 2 no 22a~c
chamber.
23b) 15mm wide,
1.5m long, 1
no,29 a)
10~20mm wide,
1.5m long, 40a)
Separation crack between expansion 20~80mm wide, 23b; 29a; 40a; 69a;
20 1.5m long,69a)
joint shoulder. 74b
60~80mm
wide,1.25m long,
74b)20~50mm
wide, 0.5~1m
long, 2 nos
24a) 3mm wide,

4m long, 1 no, b)
3~5mm wide,
5~10m long,
typical, 30m
length, 1 n,39a)
3~5mm wide,
3~5m long,
typical, 30m
21 Longitudinal crack on carriageway. length, b) 24a,b; 39a,b; 59
3~5mm wide,
1~3m long,
typical, 30m
length,59)3~5m
m wide, 1~3m
long, typical,
1om length, 4
locations
25)1~5mm wide,
12m long, full
22 Transverse crack on carriageway. width, 1 no,72) 25; 72
5~10mm wide,
6m long, 1 no
a) Typical, b)
0.2~0.3mm wide,
a) Vertical cracks on parapet, b)
23 0.4m long, 26a,b
Transverse crack on kerb. typical, 1~2m
interval
a~d) 4 nos-
typical (~50
24 Cover missing at drop inlet chamber. nos) all
27a~d
together
25 Sign clamp damaged. 28c
30b)Ty7~10mm
Bleeding with cracks on expansion wide - 3m
26 long,36c) 0.5m x 30b; 36c
joint.
2m area
31, 54 a~d) 4
Cover missing & drop inlet chamber nos-typical
27 31a~d; 54a~d
choked. (~50 nos) all
together
28 Debris at maintenance footpath. 3m long 33
a) 0.1~0.2m x
Delamination of surface finish with
29 2m area, b) 34a,b
stains at parapet.
1m x 3m area
30 Bolt rusty on clamp. 1 no 35b
20~80mm
Separation crack at expansion joint
31 wide, 1.5m 36b
nosing. long
Exposed aggregate on expansion joint 60a) 5~10mm

32 with cracks on carriageway besides wide, 0.5m ~ 37a; 60a
expansion joint. 1m long
0.5m x 0.6m
Expansion joint cover missing at area, 1 nos-
33 typical for all the 38
parapet.
expansion joints
Loose premix on carriageway besides 41b) 0.1m x 0.1m

34 area, 2 nos,50b) 41b; 50b
expansion joint. 0.2m x 0.3m area
a) 1.5m x 1m
35 Scratch marks with stains on parapet. area, b) 2m x 42a,b
1m area
a) Exposed
aggregate -
a) Exposed aggregate on expansion 300mm x 500mm
joint with crack on premix besides area - 5 nos.,
36 43a,b
expansion joint, b) Missing concrete crack 5~10mm
beside expansion joint on parapet. wide, 1m long, b)
300mm x 300mm
area
5~15mm wide,
37 Map cracks on carriageway. 1~3m x 20m area 44b
38 Sign tilted at bridge name sign. 45
a) Railing post top cover damaged, b) a) 1 no, b)

39 Concrete chipped off & missing 1.5m x 1m 47a,b
surface drain on parapet pedestal. area
Missing surface finish with stains at 15m x 1m
40 49a,b
parapet. area, typical
a) past patch
repair work -
0.5m x 3m area,
Past patch repair work with exposed
41 exposed 50a
aggregate on expansion joint. aggregate - 0.5m
x 0.5m area - 2
nos
Bolt covers heavily corroded/ missing

42 4 nos 51b
at lamp post base plate.
0.2~0.3mm
Vertical cracks on parapet. wide, 1m long,
43 0.5~2m interval, 52; 73a,b
typical, 30m long
Typical~50
44 Drop inlet chamber choked. 53a,b
nos
45 Overgrown plants covering railing. 20m length 55
a) Exposed
aggregate - 0.5m
x 0.5m area - 2
a) Exposed aggregate on expansion nos; b) 10~30mm
joint, b) Crack on expansion joint, c) wide, 0.5m
long,c) 200mm x
Cracked/ loose premix beside
46 300~500mm area 56a~d
expansion joint nosing; d) Missing - typical on both
expansion joint cover plate on parapet sides for ~6m
wall. length of
expansion joint
d) 1~5mm wide,
1~2m long
a) 1.5m x 1m
area, b) 0.3m x
1m area, c) 0.3m
47 Surface finish missing at parapet. x 0.3m area, d) 57a~d
0.1~0.2m x 1~3m
area
0.2mm wide,
0.3m long,
48 Transverse crack on kerb. 0.5~2m interval, 58
typical
b) Loose premix on Past patch work on b) 250mm x

250mm area, c)
49 expansion joint, c) Pot hole on 75mm x 75mm
60b,c
expansion joint. area
a) Planter box choked with dried
a) 3m long, 2
leaves, b,c) Mud deposit showing signs
50 locations, b,c) 61a~c
of water logging at maintenance
8m long
footpath.
51 Missing bolt on railing. 1 no 62
52 Washer rusty at sign clamps. 1 no 63b
53 Lamp post base plate & bolts corroded. Typical 64
a) 0.3m x 30m
a) Kerb damaged, b) Surface finish
54 area, b) 300mm 65a,b
peeling off at parapet. x 500mm area
55 Railing damaged. 1m long 68
56 Bolts corroded at sign. 3 nos 71a
a) 0.1m x 1m
Bleeding with pothole on premix
57 area, b) 0.1m 75a,b
besides expansion joint.
x 0.3m area
0.5~3m x 0.5m
Missing surface finish with stains at
58 area, 3 locations, 76a~c
parapet. typical ,6m long
Past patch work -

Past patch work on expansion joint & 300mm x 300mm
area, cracks -
59 map cracks on carriageway beside 5~7mm wide, 77b
expansion joint. 200mm x 500mm
area
80b)1m x 2m
area, 168b)
60 Watermarks on abutment. 80b; 168b
1.5m x 3m
area
Surface finish peeling off at beam 0.5m x 2m

61 82
soffit. area
Sealant dislodged with traffic noise at

62 83a,b
expansion joint on abutment.
Longitudinal crack with water seepage 1~5mm wide,

63 84a,b
& stains on abutment. 10m long
64 Down pipe fallen near abutment. 86

Surface drain blocked with mud &
65 10m length 87a,b
dried plants.
Dirt & cob webs at cantilever slab

66 Full length 88
soffit.
a) Transverse joint damaged & clamps

a) 4 nos, b) 2
67 broken, b) Leakage at down pipe & 89a,b
nos
clamps broken.
68 Clamp broken at service pipe. 2 nos 90
0.3mm wide,
69 Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. 1m long, 1 no
92
0.5m x 0.3m
Black soot deposit & missing surface
70 area, 0.1m x 93
at column.
0.5m area
a) 1m x 1m
a) Efflorescence at slab soffit, b) Crack area; b)
71 95a,b
with efflorescence at slab soffit. 0.5mm wide,
3m long, 1 no
0.2m x 0.3m
72 Spalling at slab soffit. 96
area
98a~c)
73 Down pipe damaged. Typical, 158) 98a~c; 158
2 nos
a) 0.1m x 0.5m
Spalling with exposed corroded rebar
74 area, b) 0.15m x 99a,b
at cantilever slab soffit. 0.1m area
0.2mm
75 Cracks on slab soffit & cross beam. wide,1~2m 100a,b
long, 4 nos
102)1.5m x 5m
area,103,104a,b)
3m x 1m area,
1m x 1m area - 102; 103; 104a,b;
each,118a~c) 1m
76 Watermarks & stains on crosshead. x 3m area, b) 1m 118a~c; 120; 122;
x 1.3m area, c) 162a,b
1m x 9m
area,122) 1m x
2m area
106a~d)30
77 Clamps broken at down pipe. nos,112a~c) 106a~d; 112a~c
Typical
78 Down pipe damaged/ missing. c) 4m length 107a~c

Sealant dislodged at expansion joint 10m x 0.7m area,
79 with watermarks & stains on cross full length, 0.7m 108
beam. x 10m area
0.3m x 0.5m x
80 Soil erosion near surface drain. 109b
1m area
0.5~1.5m x
81 Efflorescence at side face of beam. 0.7m area, 3 111
locations
82 Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. 5 nos 113
a) 3~10mm wide,
a) Transverse crack, b) Longitudinal 2 nos, 3m long,
83 116a,b
crack on concrete pitching. b) 3~3mm wide,
2 nos, 3~5m long
84 Corrosion on bearing. 119a~c
85 Sealant dislodged at expansion joint. 121
20 nos -
86 Railing bottom grout broken. 123b
typical
10m length -
87 Railing on drain stained. typical
124
Vertical members missing at railing on

88 2 locations 125
drain.
Delamination with water ponding at

89 2m x 2m area 126
base concrete.
Spalling of concrete pitching around

90 2m x 2m area 127a,b
pier.
a) 100mm x
a) Spalling with exposed rebar at slab 200mm area, b)
91 50mm x 100mm 129a,b
soffit, b) Spalling at slab soffit.
area
92 Corrosion at railing base. 5 nos 130b
Scratch mark with delamination of 1.5m x 0.1m

93 131
surface finish. area, 2 nos
94 Distribution Box dislodged & hanging. 132
Overlapping concrete with a) a) 2m long, b)

95 Longitudinal crack, b) Transverse 0.2mm wide, 138a,b
crack on slab soffit. 500mm long
96 Leakage at T joint at down pipe. 139a~c
97 Down pipe missing . 139d; 152a; 153;
1~3mm wide,
98 Crack on concrete pitching. 141
3~5m long
10~15mm
99 Diagonal crack on concrete pitching. 142
wide, 2m long
100 Leakage at joint & clamps broken. Typical 145a~c
101 Leakage at down pipe joint. 146; 152b
Sealant dislodged with watermarks &

102 Full length 148a,b; 160a,b
stains on crosshead.
Distribution box tilted & exposed
103 1 no 149
electrical cables.
104 Spalling at surface drain. 1 no 151
0.2m x 0.5m
105 Surface finish worn off at beam soffit. 154
area
0.2~0.5m x
106 Efflorescence at side face of beam. 0.7m area, 2 155; 156
locations
0.2~0.3mm
wide, 1~3m
107 Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. long, typical,
157a~c
13 nos
20m length -
108 Surface drain blocked. each
163a,b; 166a,b
Down pipe a) Dislodged with clamps a) 20 clamps,

109 165a~c
broken, b,c) Missing. b,c) 5m length
Water seepage through expansion joint

110 7m x 2m area 167b; 172a,b
on abutment.
Sealant dislodged at expansion joint on

111 168a
abutment.
0.5~1mm
112 Horizontal crack on abutment. wide, 1~3m 169
long
113 Debris near abutment. 170
171a~c) 8
Corrosion on bearing with water
114 nos,173a~d) 6 171a~c; 173a~d
seepage around bearing seat.
nos
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref:
Element:
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 1
Element: Overview
Type of Defect: General

view of vehicular bridge.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 2a,b

a Element: Bridge Name Sign
Type of Defect: a) General

b view, b) Sign film popping
up.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

Consultants: Novaars International Pte. Ltd. Contract

For LTANo: TR271 (West Sector)
use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 3a,b

a Element: Surface Drain

b view, b) Concrete chipped
off at surface drain.
Extent: 0.1m x 1~2m area,

typical, 5m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 4
Element: Approach Structure

view of approach structure.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 5
Element: Carriageway
Type of Defect: Loose

premix at carriageway.
Extent: 0.5~1m x 1~2m

area, 3 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 6a,b

b Element: Guard Rail
Type of Defect: a) Guard

rail damaged, b) Bolts
a
missing at guard rail.
Extent: a) 4m long, b) 6 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 7
Element: Parapet

view of parapet.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 8a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Concrete

chipped off & scratch marks
on parapet pedestal.
Extent: 0.3m x 0.7m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 9
Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Vertical

cracks with stains & scratch
marks on parapet.
Extent: 0.3mm wide, 1m

long, 0.5~2m interval
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 10a~d

a b Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Bolt

missing/ damaged at railing
member.
c d
Extent: a) Missing - 1, damaged -
2; b) Missing - 1, damaged - 1; c)
Massaged - 2, damaged - 1
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 11a~d

b Element: Railing
a
Type of Defect: a) Scratches
at railing, b,d) Bolts
missing, c) Railing
dislodged at joint.
c d
Extent: a) 5m long, b) 6 nos,
d) 10 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 12a~c

a b Element: Carriageway

view, b) Exposed aggregate
on carriageway, c) Pot hole
on carriageway.
c
Extent: b) 0.5~1m x 30m long
area, typical,c) 200mm x 200mm
area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 13a,b

a Element: Expansion Joint
Type of Defect: a) Exposed

b aggregate on expansion
joint, b) Crack on
carriageway besides
expansion joint.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 14a~d

a c Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Sealant

cracked/ dislodged on
parapet at expansion joint.
b d
Extent: Typical - at all
expansion joints
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 15a~d

a b Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Expansion

joint plate dislodged/
damaged / missing at
parapet.
c d
Extent: a~d) 0.5m x 0.6m area, 2
nos-typical for all the expansion
joints
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 16a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Spalling at

parapet.
Extent: a) 0.2~0.3m x 2m
area, b) 2m long, 2 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 17a~d

a b Element: Lamp Post
Type of Defect: Bolt cover

corroded/ missing at lamp
post base plate.
c d
Extent: 10 locations - 4 nos
each
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 18
Element: Drainage
Type of Defect: Grating

missing at drop inlet
chamber.
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 19a~d

Type of Defect: Bottom

grout damaged/ missing at
railing base plate.
C d
Extent: 20 locations
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 20
Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Nut missing

at railing base plate.
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 21a,b

a Element: Parapet

cracks with stains & scratch
marks on parapet.
Extent: Typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 22a~c

a b Element: Drainage
Type of Defect: Cover

misaligned at drop inlet
chamber.
c
Extent: 2 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 23a~c

a b Element: Expansion Joint

aggregate on expansion joint,
b) Separation crack between
expansion joint shoulder, c)
Crack on carriageway besides
expansion joint.
c
Extent: a) 0.5m x 1m area, 3 nos,
b) 15mm wide, 1.5m long, 1 no,
c) 1~2mm wide, 1~2m long
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 24a,b

a b Element: Carriageway
Type of Defect:
Longitudinal crack on
carriageway.
Extent: a) 3mm wide, 4m long, 1

no, b) 3~5mm wide, 5~10m long,
typical, 30m length, 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 25
Type of Defect: Transverse

crack on carriageway.
Extent: 1~5mm wide, 12m

long, full width, 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 26a,b

a Element: Parapet/ Kerb
Type of Defect: a) Vertical

cracks on parapet, b)
Transverse crack on kerb.
Extent: a) Typical, b) 0.2~0.3mm

wide, 0.4m long, typical, 1~2m
interval
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 27a~d

c Element: Drainage
a
missing at drop inlet
chamber.
d
b
Extent: a~d) 4 nos-typical
(~50 nos) all together
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 28a~d

a b Element: Sign
Type of Defect: a,b) General

view, c) Sign clamp
damaged, d) Manufacturing
date sticker.
c d
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 29a,b

Type of Defect: a)
Separation crack between
b expansion joint shoulder, b)
Crack on carriageway
Extent: a) 10~20mm wide, 1.5m

long, b) 5~10mm wide, 1~2m
long, 3 nos
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 30a,b


aggregate on expansion
joint, b) Bleeding with
cracks on expansion joint.
b
Extent: 7~10mm wide - 3m

long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 31a~d


missing & drop inlet
chamber choked.
c d
Extent: a~d) 4 nos-typical
(~50 nos) all together
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 32a,b

a Element: Lamp Post

lamp post.
Extent: LP F 237, LP F 243
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 33
Element: Maintainance
Footpath
Type of Defect: Debris at
maintenance footpath.
Extent: 3m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 34a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect:
Delamination of surface
finish with stains at parapet.
Extent: a) 0.1~0.2m x 2m
area, b) 1m x 3m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 35a~c

a c Element: Height Limit Sign

view of 4.5m height limit
sign, b) Bolt rusty on clamp,
c) Manufacturing date
sticker.
b
Extent: b) 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 36a~c

a b Element: Expansion Joint

view, b) Separation crack at
expansion joint nosing, c)
Bleeding with crack on
expansion joint sealant.
c
Extent: b) 20~80mm wide,
1.5m long, c) 0.5m x 2m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 37a,b

Type of Defect: Exposed

aggregate on expansion joint
with a) Cracks on carriageway
besides expansion joint, b)
Past patch work besides
b expansion joint.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 38
Element: Expansion Joint
Type of Defect: Expansion

joint cover missing at
parapet.
Extent: 0.5m x 0.6m area, 1 nos-

typical for all the expansion joints
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 39a,b

a Element: Carriageway
Type of Defect:
carriageway.
Extent: a) 3~5mm wide, 3~5m long,

typical, 30m length, b) 3~5mm wide,
1~3m long, typical, 30m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 40a,b

Type of Defect: a)
Separation crack between
b expansion joint shoulder, b)
Crack on carriageway
Extent: a) 20~80mm wide, 1.5m

long, b) 5~10mm wide, 1~2m
long, 3 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 41a,b


joint, b) Loose premix on
carriageway besides
b expansion joint.
Extent: a) 0.5m x 0.5~1m

area, b) 0.1m x 0.1m area, 2
nos
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 42a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Scratch

marks with stains on
parapet.
Extent: a) 1.5m x 1m area,

b) 2m x 1m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 43a,b


joint with crack on premix
besides expansion joint, b)
b Missing concrete beside
expansion joint on parapet.
Extent: a) Exposed aggregate -

300mm x 500mm area - 5 nos., crack
5~10mm wide, 1m long, b) 300mm x
300mm area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 44a,b


view, b) Map cracks on
carriageway.
Extent: 5~15mm wide,

1~3m x 20m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 45
Element: Bridge Name Sign
Type of Defect: Sign tilted

at bridge name sign.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 46

view of carriageway.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 47a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: a) Railing

post top cover damaged, b)
Concrete chipped off &
missing surface drain on
b parapet pedestal.
Extent: a) 1 no, b) 1.5m x

1m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 48a~d


railing base plate.
c d
Extent: 80 locations along
full length of bridge
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 49a,b

a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Missing

surface finish with stains at
parapet.
Extent: 15m x 1m area,

typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 50a,b

Type of Defect: a) Past

patch repair work with
exposed aggregate on
expansion joint, b) Loose
b premix on carriageway
Extent: a) past patch repair work -

0.5m x 3m area, exposed aggregate - 0.5m
x 0.5m area - 2 nos, b) 0.2m x 0.3m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


For LTA No:
use: TR271 (West Sector)
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 51a~d

a b Element: Lamp Post
Type of Defect: a,c,d) Bolt

cover corroded/ missing at
lamp post base plate, b) Bolt
covers heavily corroded/
missing at lamp post base
plate.
c d
Extent: 10 locations - 4 nos
each
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 52
Element: Parapet

cracks on parapet.
Extent: 0.2~0.3mm wide, 1m

long, 0.5~2m interval, typical,
30m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 53a,b

a Element: Drainage
Type of Defect: Drop inlet

chamber choked.
Extent: Typical~50 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 54a~d


missing & drop inlet
chamber choked.
c d
Extent: 4 nos-typical (~50

nos) all together
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 55
Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Overgrown

plants covering railing.
Extent: 20m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 56a~d

b Element: Expansion Joint
a
aggregate on expansion joint, b)
Crack on expansion joint, c)
Cracked/ loose premix beside
expansion joint nosing; d)
Missing expansion joint cover
plate on parapet wall.
c
d
Extent: a) Exposed aggregate - 0.5m x 0.5m area -
2 nos; b) 10~30mm wide, 0.5m long,c) 200mm x
300~500mm area - typical on both sides for ~6m length
of expansion joint d) 1~5mm wide, 1~2m long
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 57a~d

c
a Element: Parapet
Type of Defect: Surface

finish missing at parapet.
b
d
Extent: a) 1.5m x 1m area, b)
0.3m x 1m area, c) 0.3m x 0.3m
area, d) 0.1~0.2m x 1~3m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 58
Element: Kerb

crack on kerb.
Extent: 0.2mm wide, 0.3m

long, 0.5~2m interval, typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 59
Type of Defect:
carriageway.
Extent: 3~5mm wide, 1~3m long,

typical, 1om length, 4 locations
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 60a~c

a b
Type of Defect: Exposed

aggregate on expansion joint with
a) Cracks on carriageway besides
expansion joint, b) Loose premix
on Past patch work on expansion
joint, c) Pot hole on expansion
joint.
c
Extent: a) 5~10mm wide, 0.5m ~ 1m

long; b) 250mm x 250mm area, c) 75mm
x 75mm area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 61a~c

a c
Element: Maintainance
Footpath
Type of Defect: a) Planter
box choked with dried
leaves, b,c) Mud deposit
b showing signs of water
logging at maintenance
footpath.
Extent: a) 3m long, 2
locations, b,c) 8m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 62
Element: Railing

bolt on railing.
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 63a,b

a
Element: Height Limit Sign

view of 4.5m height limit
sign, b) Washer rusty at sign
clamps.
b
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 64
Element: Lamp Post
Type of Defect: Lamp post

base plate & bolts corroded.
Extent: Typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 65a,b

a
Element: Kerb/ Parapet
Type of Defect: a) Kerb

b damaged, b) Surface finish
peeling off at parapet.

b) 300mm x 500mm area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

a Photo Ref: 66a,b

Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Bolt

missing/ damaged at railing
member.
b
Extent: a) Missing - 1no, b)

damaged - 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 67a,b

Type of Defect: Loose

premix at carriageway.

b) 0.3m x 0.5m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 68a,b

a Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Railing

damaged.
Extent: 1m long
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 69a,b

Type of Defect: a)
b Separation crack between
expansion joint shoulder, b)
Exposed aggregate on
expansion joint.
Extent: a) 60~80mm wide,

1.25m long, b) 0.5m x 1m area, 4
nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 70
Type of Defect: Crack on

carriageway besides
expansion joint.

length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 71a,b

a b Element: Sign
Type of Defect: a) Bolts

corroded at sign, b) General
of clamps securing sign.
Extent: a) 3 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 72

crack on carriageway.

long, 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 73a,b

a Element: Parapet

cracks on parapet.
Extent: a) 0.2~-.3mm wide, 0.5~1m long, 1~3

interval, typical, 20m long, b) 0.2~-.3mm wide,
1m long, 0.5~2 interval, typical, 30m long,
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 74a,b


joint, b) Separation crack
between expansion joint
b shoulder.
Extent: a) 0.5m x 1m area - 4 nos,

b) 20~50mm wide, 0.5~1m long,
2 nos
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 75a,b

Type of Defect: Bleeding

with pothole on premix

b) 0.1m x 0.3m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 76a~c

a b Element: Parapet

surface finish with stains at
parapet.
c
Extent: 0.5~3m x 0.5m area,
3 locations, typical ,6m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 77a,b


view of expansion joint, b)
Past patch work on
expansion joint & map
b cracks on carriageway
beside expansion joint.
Extent: Past patch work - 300mm x

300mm area, cracks - 5~7mm wide,
200mm x 500mm area
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs

For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 78a,b


view, b) Loose premix at
carriageway.
Extent: 0.5~1m x 3m area, 3

locations
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 79a,b

a b Element: Surface Drain

view of surface drain.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 80a,b

a Element: Abutment
Type of Defect: a) Bearing

replacement work in
progress, b) Watermarks on
abutment.
b
Extent: 1m x 2m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

For LTA use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 81
Element: Others
Type of Defect: Bearing

replacement work in
progress.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 82
Element: Beam

finish peeling off at beam
soffit.
Extent: 0.5m x 2m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 83a,b

a Element: Abutment

dislodged with traffic noise
at expansion joint on
abutment.
b
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 84a,b

a Element: Abutment
Type of Defect:
Longitudinal crack with
water seepage & stains on
abutment.
b

long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 85a~d

a b Element: Bearing

view of bearing.
c d
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 86
Element: Others
Type of Defect: Down pipe

fallen near abutment.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 87a,b

b Element: Surface Drain

a drain blocked with mud &
dried plants.
Extent: 10m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 88
Element: Slab( Cantilever)
Type of Defect: Dirt & cob

webs at cantilever slab
soffit.
Extent: Full length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 89a,b

a Element: Down Pipe
Type of Defect: a)
Transverse joint damaged &
clamps broken, b) Leakage
at down pipe & clamps
b broken.
Extent: a) 4 nos, b) 2 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 90
Element: E & M Services
Type of Defect: Clamp

broken at service pipe.
Extent: 2 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 91a,b

a Element: Soffit

view of bridge soffit.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 92
Element: Slab Soffit
Type of Defect: Crack with

efflorescence at slab soffit.
Extent: 0.3mm wide, 1m

long, 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 93
Element: Column
Type of Defect: Black soot

deposit & missing surface at
column.
Extent: 0.5m x 0.3m area,

0.1m x 0.5m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 94a,b

a Element: Soffit

Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 95a,b

a Element: Slab Soffit
Type of Defect: a)
Efflorescence at slab soffit,
b) Crack with efflorescence
at slab soffit.
b
Extent: a) 1m x 1m area; b)
0.5mm wide, 3m long, 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 96

slab soffit.
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 97a,b

a b Element: Slab( Cantilever)

view of cantilever slab
soffit.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 98a~c

a b Element: Down Pipe

damaged.
c
Extent: Typical
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 99a,b

a Element: Slab( Cantilever)
Type of Defect: Spalling

with exposed corroded rebar
at cantilever slab soffit.
Extent: a) 0.1m x 0.5m area,

b) 0.15m x 0.1m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 100a,b

a Element: Slab/ Cross beam
Type of Defect: Cracks on

slab soffit & cross beam.
Extent: 0.2mm wide,1~2m

long, 4 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 101

Element: Pier

replacement work on pier.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 102

Element: Crosshead
Type of Defect: Watermarks

& stains on crosshead.
Extent: 1.5m x 5m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 103

Element: Crosshead

Extent: 3m x 1m area, 1m x
1m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 104a,b

a Element: Crosshead

Extent: 3m x 1m area, 1m x
1m area
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 105a,b

a Element: Soffit

Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 106a~d

Type of Defect: Clamps

broken at down pipe.
c d
Extent: 30 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 107a~c


damaged/ missing.
c
Extent: c) 4m length
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 108

Element: Cross Beam

dislodged at expansion joint
with watermarks & stains
on cross beam.
Extent: 10m x 0.7m area,

full length, 0.7m x 10m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 109a,b

a Element: Surface Drain

view, b) Soil erosion near
b surface drain.
Extent: 0.3m x 0.5m x 1m

area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 110a,b

a Element: Soffit

Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 111

Element: Main Beam
Type of Defect:
Efflorescence at side face of
beam.
Extent: 0.5~1.5m x 0.7m

area, 3 locations
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 112a~c

Type of Defect: Clamps

broken at down pipe.
Extent: Typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 113


Extent: 5 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 114a,b

a b
Element: Surface Drain

view of surface drain.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 115a,b

a Element: Others(Concrete pitching)

view of concrete pitching.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 116a,b

a
Element: Others(Concrete pitching)
Type of Defect: a)
b Transverse crack,
b)Longitudinal crack on
concrete pitching.
Extent: a) 3~10mm wide, 2 nos,

3m long, b) 3~3mm wide, 2 nos,
3~5m long
For LTA use:
Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 117

Element: Pier

view of pier.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 118a~c

a b
Element: Crosshead

Extent: a) 1m x 3m area, b) 1m
x 1.3m area, c) 1m x 9m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 119a~c

a b
Element: Bearing
Type of Defect: Corrosion

on bearing.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 120

Element: Crosshead

Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 121


dislodged at expansion
joint.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 122

Element: Crosshead

For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 123a,b

a
Element: Others

view of drain under the
bridge, b) Railing bottom
grout broken.
b
Extent: b) 20 nos - typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 124

Element: Railing
Type of Defect: Railing on

drain stained.
Extent: 10m length - typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 125

Element: Railing

members missing at railing
on drain.
Extent: 3 locations
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 126

Element: Others
Type of Defect:
Delamination with water
ponding at base concrete.
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 127a,b

a
Type of Defect: Spalling of

concrete pitching around
pier.
b
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 128


view of slab soffit.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

a Photo Ref: 129a,b

Type of Defect: a) Spalling

with exposed rebar at slab
soffit, b) Spalling at slab
soffit.
b
Extent: a) 100mm x 200mm

area, b) 50mm x 100mm area
For LTA use:
a Photo Ref: 130a,b

Element: Drain (Railing)

view, b) Corrosion at railing
base.
b
Extent: b) 5 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 131

Element: Pier
Type of Defect: Scratch

mark with delamination of
surface finish.
Extent: 1.5m x 0.1m area, 2

nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 132

Type of Defect: Distribution

Box dislodged & hanging.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 133a,b

a
Element: Bridge
Type of Defect: Overview

of bridge.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 134a,b

a b Element: Bridge Name Sign

view of bridge name sign.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 135

Element: Footpath

view of fotpath.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 136

Element: Guard Rail

view of guard rail.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 137a,b

a Element: Soffit

Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 138a,b

a b Element: Slab Soffit
Type of Defect:
Overlapping concrete with
a) Longitudinal crack, b)
Transverse crack on slab
soffit.
Extent: a) 2m long, b)
0.2mm wide, 500mm long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 139a~d

Type of Defect: a,b,c)

Leakage at T joint, d) Down
pipe missing.
c d
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 140a,b

a Element: Others(Concrete pitching)

view of concrete pitching.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 141

Type of Defect: Crack on

concrete pitching.
Extent: 1~3mm wide, 3~5m

long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 142

Type of Defect: Diagonal

crack on concrete pitching.

long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 143

Element: Guard Rail

view of guard rail.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

For LTA use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 144a,b

a Element: Footpath

view of fotpath.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 145a~c

Type of Defect: Leakage at

joint & clamps broken.
c
Extent: Typical
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 146

Element: Down Pipe
Type of Defect: Leakage at

joint at down pipe.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 147

Element: Pier

view of pier.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 148a,b


dislodged with watermarks
Extent: Full length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 149

Type of Defect: Distribution

box tilted & exposed
electrical cables.
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 150

Element: Soffit

view of soffit.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 151

Element: Surface Drain

surface drain.
Extent: 1 no
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 152a,b

a Element: Down Pipe
Type of Defect: a) Down pie

missing, b) Leakage at joint
at down pipe.
Extent: a) 5m long, b) 10
nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 153

Element: Down Pipe

missing.
Extent: 3m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 154

Element: Main Beam

finish worn off at beam
soffit.
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 155

Element: Cross Beam
Type of Defect:
beam.
Extent: 0.2~0.5m x 0.7m

area, 2 locations
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 156

Element: Cross Beam
Type of Defect:
beam.
Extent: 0.2~0.5m x 0.7m

area, 2 locations
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 157a~c

a b Element: Slab Soffit

c
Extent: 0.2~0.3mm wide,
1~3m long, typical, 13 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 158a,b

b Element: Down Pipe

a damaged.
Extent: 2 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 159a,b

a Element: Pier

replacement work in
progress.
Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 160a,b


dislodged with watermarks
Extent: 10m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 161a,b

a Element: Pier

view of pier.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 162a,b


Extent:
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 163a,b

b Element: Surface Drain

drain blocked.
a
Extent: 20m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 164a,b

a Element: Soffit

view of soffit.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 165a~c

a c Element: Down Pipe

a) Dislodged with clamps
broken, b,c) Missing.
Extent: a) 20 clamps, b,c)

5m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 166a,b

a b Element: Surface Drain

drain choked.
Extent: 20m length
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 167a,b

a Element: Abutment

view, b) Water seepage on
abutment through expansion
joint.
b
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 168a,b

a
Element: Abutment
Type of Defect: a) Sealant

dislodged at expansion joint
on abutment, b) Watermarks
on abutment.
b
Extent: b) 1.5m x 3m area
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 169

Element: Abutment
Type of Defect: Horizontal

crack on abutment.
Extent: 0.5~1mm wide,

1~3m long
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 170

Element: Abutment
Type of Defect: Debris near

abutment.
Extent:
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
Defect Photographs

Photo Ref: 171a~c

a b
Element: Bearing

on bearing with water
seepage around bearing
seat.
Extent: 8 nos
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 172a,b

a
Element: Abutment
Type of Defect: Water

seepage through expansion
joint on abutment.
b
For LTA use:
Photo Ref: 173a~d

a b
Element: Bearing

on bearing with water
seepage around bearing
seat.
c d
Extent: 6 nos
For LTA use:

Defect Photographs


use:
(West Sector)

Report 152 (W) MI-2

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Report 152 (W) MI-2

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RAM

STANDARD FORMS Revision: 01

FN005 - ROAD STRUCTURE AND FACILITY INSPECTION REPORT – A SUMMARY

Road Structure and Facility Inspection Report – A Summary

Date of Inspection: 1 3 0 2 1 9 MI-2 Inspection: M P P S

Date of Last Inspection: 0 6 0 1 1 8

Access to Site: Walking Tidal: No

Report from Inspector

Number of pages in report: 75

For LTA Use:

* Delete where necessary

M denotes Maintenance Inspection

Bridge Location/Name: Loc.152 : KJE(Lam Sam Flyover)/Choa

Photographic Index: [Sketch of bridge and photographic locations]

1 Sign film popping up. 2b

a) Guard rail damaged, b) Bolts a) 4m long, b)

Concrete chipped off & scratch marks 0.3m x 0.7m

16 Grating missing at drop inlet chamber. 1 no 18

18 Nut missing at railing base plate. 1 no 20

Cover misaligned at drop inlet

24a) 3mm wide,

25 Sign clamp damaged. 28c

28 Debris at maintenance footpath. 3m long 33

30 Bolt rusty on clamp. 1 no 35b

Exposed aggregate on expansion joint 60a) 5~10mm

Loose premix on carriageway besides 41b) 0.1m x 0.1m

38 Sign tilted at bridge name sign. 45

a) Railing post top cover damaged, b) a) 1 no, b)

Bolt covers heavily corroded/ missing

45 Overgrown plants covering railing. 20m length 55

b) Loose premix on Past patch work on b) 250mm x

51 Missing bolt on railing. 1 no 62

52 Washer rusty at sign clamps. 1 no 63b

53 Lamp post base plate & bolts corroded. Typical 64

55 Railing damaged. 1m long 68

56 Bolts corroded at sign. 3 nos 71a

Past patch work -

Surface finish peeling off at beam 0.5m x 2m

Sealant dislodged with traffic noise at

Longitudinal crack with water seepage 1~5mm wide,

64 Down pipe fallen near abutment. 86

Dirt & cob webs at cantilever slab

a) Transverse joint damaged & clamps

68 Clamp broken at service pipe. 2 nos 90

78 Down pipe damaged/ missing. c) 4m length 107a~c

82 Crack with efflorescence at slab soffit. 5 nos 113

84 Corrosion on bearing. 119a~c

85 Sealant dislodged at expansion joint. 121

Vertical members missing at railing on

Delamination with water ponding at

Spalling of concrete pitching around

92 Corrosion at railing base. 5 nos 130b

Scratch mark with delamination of 1.5m x 0.1m

94 Distribution Box dislodged & hanging. 132

Overlapping concrete with a) a) 2m long, b)

97 Down pipe missing . 139d; 152a; 153;

100 Leakage at joint & clamps broken. Typical 145a~c

101 Leakage at down pipe joint. 146; 152b

Sealant dislodged with watermarks &

104 Spalling at surface drain. 1 no 151

Down pipe a) Dislodged with clamps a) 20 clamps,

Water seepage through expansion joint

Sealant dislodged at expansion joint on