Some Important Derivative

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d d n d n n −1 d
• (c ) = 0 , where c is constant • ( x ) = nx n −1 • [ f ( x)] = n [ f ( x)] [ f ( x)]
dx dx dx dx
 d d d
 • dx sin x = cos x • tan x =sec 2 x • csc x =− csc x cot x
dx dx

 • d cos x =− sin x •
d
cot x =− csc2 x •
d
sec x = sec x tan x
 dx dx dx
 d −1 1 d 1 d 1
• dx Sin x = • Tan −1 x = • Sec −1 x =
 1 − x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 −1

• d Cos −1 x = −1 •
d
Cot −1 x =
−1
•
d
Csc −1 x =
−1
 dx 1 − x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 − 1
 d x x •
d
log a x =
1
• dx a = a ln a dx x ln a

• d e x = e x •
d
ln x =
1
 dx dx x
 d d d
• dx sinh x = cosh x • tanh x = sech 2 x • sech x =− sech x tanh x
dx dx

• d cosh x =sinh x •
d
coth x = − csch 2 x •
d
csch x =− csch x coth x
 dx dx dx
 d −1 1 d 1 d −1
• dx Sinh x = 2 • Tanh −1 x = • Sech −1 x =
 x +1 dx 1 − x2 dx x 1 − x2

• d Cosh −1 x = 1 d 1 d −1
• Coth −1 x = • Csch −1 x =
 dx x2 − 1 dx 1 − x2 dx x 1 + x2

Some Standard nth Derivative

n
d n  1  ( −1) n !a
n
dn m! m −n
(ax + b)m = a n ( ax + b ) if m ≥ n =
dx n  ax + b  (ax + b) n+1
• •
dx n
( m − n )!
dn (−1)n −1 ( n − 1) !a n d n ax
• [ ln( ax + b ) ] = • n
e = a n ea x
dx n (ax + b) n dx
dn  π dn  π
• n
sin(ax + b) = a n sin  ax + b + n .  • n
cos(ax + b) = a n cos  ax + b + n . 
dx  2 dx  2
n
d n ax  b
• n
e sin(bx + c) = (a + b ) e sin  bx + c + n tan −1 
2 2 2 ax

dx  a
n
 b
n
d ax
• n
e cos(bx + c) = (a 2 + b 2 ) 2 e a x cos  bx + c + n tan −1 
dx  a

Leibniz’s Theorem

dn
• n
(uv) = nC0 u ( n ) v + nC1 u ( n −1) v′+ nC2 u ( n −2) v′′ + … + n Cn −1 u ′v n−1 + nCn uv n
dx
Made by Atiq ur Rehman ( atiq@mathcity.org )
http://www.mathcity.org
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