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Current Liabilities Flashcards Preview


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Flashcards in Current Liabilities Deck (21):
1

Bake Co.'s trial balance included the following at December


31, Year 1:
Accounts payable $80,000
Bonds payable, due Year 2 300,000
Discount on bonds payable 15,000
Deferred income tax liability 25,000

The deferred income tax liability is not related to an asset


for financial accounting purposes and is expected to
reverse in Year 2. What amount should be included in the
current liability section of Bake's December 31, Year 1
balance sheet?

a) $365,000
b) $390,000
c) $395,000
d) $420,000
a) $365,000

$365,000. Correct. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are reported as
noncurrent. The computation is: 80,000 + 300,000 − 15,000 = $365,000.

Black Corp.'s accounts payable at December 31, 20X4,


totaled $900,000 before any necessary year-end
adjustments relating to the following transactions:

On December 27, 20X4, Black wrote and recorded checks to


creditors totaling $400,000, causing an overdraft of $100,000
in Black's bank account at December 31, 20X4. The checks
were mailed out on January 10, 20X5.
On December 28, 20X4, Black purchased and received goods
for $153,061, terms 2/10, n/30. Black records purchases and
accounts payable at net amounts. The invoice was recorded
and paid on January 3, 20X5.
Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 20, 20X4
from a vendor to Black were received January 2, 20X5. The
invoice cost was $65,000.
At December 31, 20X4, what amount should Black report as
total accounts payable?

a) $1,515,000
b) $1,450,000
c) $1,153,061
d) $1,053,061
b) $1,450,000

Preadjusted balance in accounts payable $900,000

Plus checks not sent to creditors until Jan. 10 (this amount was debited to
accounts payable and must be reversed because the checks have not been
sent - accounts payable has not been reduced as of December 31)
400,000

Plus goods received Dec. 28, at net: .98($153,061)(the firm records purchases
at net of 2% discount) 150,000

Equals ending accounts payable $1,450,000

There is no liability at December 31, 20X4 for the goods shipped FOB
destination because title does not pass until the goods reach the destination,
which did not occur until January.

The firm must include the Dec. 28 receipt of goods in accounts payable
because the firm has received the goods.

In its Year 5 financial statements, Cris Co. reported an


interest expense of $85,000 in its income statement and a
cash amount of $68,000 paid for interest in its cash flow
statement. There was no prepaid interest or interest
capitalization at either the beginning or end of Year 5. The
accrued interest at December 31, Year 4 was $15,000.
What amount should Cris Co. report as accrued interest
payable in its December 31, Year 5 balance sheet?

a) $2,000
b) $15,000
c) $17,000
d) $32,000
d) $32,000

An analysis of the accrued interest payable account leads to the correct


ending balance:

Beginning balance + Interest expense - Interest payments = Ending balance


$15,000 + $85,000 - $68,000 = $32,000

Gar, Inc.'s trial balance reflected the following liability


account balances at December 31, 20X5:

Accounts payable $19,000


Bonds payable, due 20X6 34,000
Deferred income tax payable 4,000
Discount on bonds payable 2,000
Dividends payable on 2/15/X6 5,000
Income tax payable 9,000
Notes payable, due 1/19/X7 6,000

The deferred income tax payable is based on temporary


differences that will reverse in 20X7 and 20X8.

In Gar's December 31, 20X5 balance sheet, the current


liabilities total was

a) $71,000
b) $69,000
c) $67,000
d) $65,000
d) $65,000

Accounts payable $19,000


Bonds payable, due 20X6 34,000
Discount on bonds payable (2,000)
Dividends payable on 2/15/X6 5,000
Income tax payable 9,000
Current liabilities at 12/31/X5 $65,000

Deferred taxes are classified as non-current.

Kew Co.'s accounts payable balance at December 31, 20X2


was $2,200,000 before considering the following data:

Goods shipped to Kew F.O.B. shipping point on December


22, 20X2 were lost in transit. The invoice cost of $40,000 was
not recorded by Kew. On January 7, 20X3, Kew filed a
$40,000 claim against the common carrier.
On December 27, 20X2, a vendor authorized Kew to return,
for full credit, goods shipped and billed at $70,000 on
December 3, 20X2. The returned goods were shipped by
Kew on December 28, 20X2. A $70,000 credit memo was
received and recorded by Kew on January 5, 20X3.
Goods shipped to Kew F.O.B. destination on December 20,
20X2 were received on January 6, 20X3. The invoice cost
was $50,000.
What amount should Kew report as accounts payable in its
December 31, 20X2 balance sheet?

a) $2,170,000
b) $2,180,000
c) $2,230,000
d) $2,280,000
a) $2,170,000

Preadjusted balance $2,200,000

Plus cost of goods in transit. The goods became the property of Kew at the
shipping point (FOB shipping point). Kew owes the vendor for the goods.
40,000

Less credit for returned goods shipped back to vendor before year-end
(70,000)

Total accounts payable $2,170,000

The goods in transit FOB destination are not yet the property of Kew
because the title does not pass until the goods reach the destination.

Kemp Co. must determine the December 31, 20X2, year-end


accruals for advertising and rent expenses. A bill for $500
in advertising expenses was received January 7, 20X3,
comprising costs of $375 for advertisements in December
20X2 issues, and $125 for advertisements in January 20X3
issues of the newspaper.

A store lease, effective December 16, 20X1, calls for fixed


rent of $1,200 per month, payable one month from the
effective date and monthly thereafter. In addition, rent
equal to 5% of net sales over $300,000 per calendar year is
payable on January 31 of the following year. Net sales for
20X2 were $550,000.

In its December 31, 20X2 balance sheet, Kemp should


report accrued liabilities of

a) $12,875
b) $13,000
c) $13,100
d) $13,475
d) $13,475

Portion of the $500 advertising bill relating to December 20X2 $375

Lease rental ($1,200 × 1/2 of December) $600

Additional rental based on sales (.05)($550,000 − $300,000) $12,500

Total current liabilities $13,475

Hemple Co. maintains escrow accounts for various


mortgage companies. Hemple collects the receipts and pays
the bills on behalf of the customers. Hemple holds the
escrow monies in interest-bearing accounts. They charge a
10% maintenance fee to the customers based on interest
earned. Hemple reported the following account data:

Escrow liability beginning of year $500,000


Escrow receipts during the year 1,200,000
Real estate taxes paid during the year 1,450,000
Interest earned during the year 40,000
What amount represents the escrow liability balance on
Hemple's books?

a) $290,000
b) $286,000
c) $214,000
d) $210,000
b) $286,000

This question requires you to think about how liabilities are accrued. If
Hemple is holding funds for a mortgage company, it is a liability for Hemple.
The liability would be increased when escrow monies are deposited and
decreased when there is payment made on behalf of customers. The funds
are also earning interest and 10% of that interest is charged as a
maintenance fee to the customer. A T-Account will help demonstrate this:
The slide shows a table for “Escrow liability,” where taxes paid from Escrow
is 1,450,000, maintenance fees as none, beginning balance of Escrow receipts
is 1,200,000, interest earned is 40,000 and ending balance is 210,000.

Rabb Co. records its purchases at gross amounts but wishes


to change to recording purchases net of purchase
discounts. Discounts available on purchases recorded from
October 1, Year 3 to September 30, Year 4, totaled $2,000. Of
this amount, $200 is still available in the accounts payable
balance.

The balances in Rabb's accounts as of and for the year


ended September 30, Year 4, before conversion are:

Purchases $100,000
Purchase discounts taken 800
Accounts payable 30,000
What is Rabb's accounts payable balance as of September
30, 20X4 after the conversion?

a) $29,800
b) $29,200
c) $28,800
d) $28,200
a) $29,800

Only the discounts still available on accounts yet to be paid can be deducted
from the accounts payable balance, which now stands at gross.

The firm owes $30,000 at gross, which means that if none of the cash
discounts available are taken, the firm will pay $30,000. The net counterpart
of that amount is $29,800 ($30,000 − $200). If the firm pays all its remaining
accounts within the cash discount period, it would pay only $29,800.

That is the assumption underlying the net method.


9

Acme Co.'s accounts payable balance at December 31 was


$850,000 before necessary year-end adjustments, if any,
related to the following information:

At December 31, Acme has a $50,000 debit balance in its


accounts payable resulting from a payment to a supplier
for goods to be manufactured to Acme's specifications.

Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 20 were


received and recorded by Acme on January 2. The invoice
cost was $45,000.

In its December 31 balance sheet, what amount should


Acme report as accounts payable?

a) $850,000
b) $895,000
c) $900,000
d) $945,000
c) $900,000

The $50,000 advance is not related to accounts payable, even though it was
made to a supplier for which Acme would have accounts payable. It is a
prepayment. Removing the $50,000 debit increases the accounts payable
balance by that amount. The $45,000 shipment is not part of the inventory of
Acme as of December 31 nor is it a liability (accounts payable) because title
to the goods did not transfer to Acme until January 2. FOB destination
means that title does not transfer until goods reach their destination. Acme
treated this item correctly because it was recorded January 2. Therefore, the
correct accounts payable balance is $900,000 ($850,000 before adjustment +
$50,000).

10

As of December 1, year 2 a company obtained a $1,000,000


line of credit maturing in one year on which it has drawn
$250,000, a $750,000 secured note due in five annual
installments, and a $300,000 three-year balloon note. The
company has no other liabilities. How should the
company's debt be presented in its classified balance sheet
on December 31, year 2 if no debt repayments were made
in December?

a) Current liabilities of $1,000,000; long-term liabilities of


$1,050,000.
b) Current liabilities of $500,000; long-term liabilities of
$1,550,000.
c) Current liabilities of $400,000; long-term liabilities of
$900,000.
d) Current liabilities of $500,000; long-term liabilities of
$800,000.
c) Current liabilities of $400,000; long-term liabilities of $900,000.

This question has three debt instruments that need to be categorized into
current or long-term. The line of credit is due in one year so it is all current.
The secured note is due in 5 annual installments so 1/5 is current and 4/5 is
long-term. The balloon note is due in 3 years so it is all long term.

Instrument Current Long-term


Instrument Current Long-term
Line of credit 250,000 0
Secured 150,000 600,000
Balloon 0 300,000
Total 400,000 900,000

11

Which of the following is generally associated with


payables classified as accounts payable?
Periodic payment of interest Secured by collateral
a) No No
b) No Yes
c) Yes No
d) Yes Yes
a) No No

Accounts payable is also labeled: accounts payable, trade. The accounts


payable account is used only for routine trade payables, typically for
purchases of inventory and supplies.

Interest accrued is recorded in accrued interest payable, and secured debt


is recorded in other specifically-labeled liability accounts.

12

The balance in Kemp Corp.'s accounts payable account at


December 31, 20X5 was $900,000 before any necessary year-
end adjustment relating to the following:

Goods were in transit to Kemp from a vendor on December


31, 20X5. The invoice cost was $50,000. The goods were
shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 29, 20X5 and
were received on January 4, 20X6.

Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 21, 20X5


from a vendor to Kemp were received on January 6, 20X6.
The invoice cost was $25,000.

On December 27, 20X5, Kemp wrote and recorded checks to


creditors totaling $40,000 that were mailed on January 10,
20X6.

In Kemp's December 31, 20X5 balance sheet, the accounts


payable should be

a) $940,000
b) $950,000
c) $975,000
d) $990,000
d) $990,000
The correct answer, $990,000, is the balance in the AP account at year-end,
which equals: $900,000 (bal. before adjustment) + $50,000 (in transit, FOB
shipping point) + $40,000 (checks not sent as of Dec. 31).

The $50,000 amount is included in AP at 12/31 because the title passed to


Kemp at 12/29. The title to goods shipped FOB shipping point passes to the
buyer when the goods reach the common carrier. Therefore, Kemp owned
the goods and incurred a liability on 12/29.

The $25,000 amount is not included in AP at 12/31 because the title did not
pass to Kemp until the goods reached the destination, which occurred after
12/31. The title of the goods shipped FOB destination passes to the buyer at
the destination.

The $40,000 amount is included in AP at 12/31 because the checks were not
sent as of 12/31. Kemp did not extinguish this amount of its debt as of 12/31
and should make an adjusting entry to increase both cash and AP at 12/31.

13

On December 31, special insurance costs, incurred but


unpaid, were not recorded.

If these insurance costs were related to work-in-process,


what is the effect of the omission on accrued liabilities and
retained earnings in the December 31 balance sheet?

Accrued liabilities Retained earnings


a) No effect No effect
b) No effect Overstated
c) Understated No effect
c) Understated Overstated
c) Understated No effect

Accrued liabilities are understated because the insurance costs were


incurred but not paid. The firm has an obligation for coverage received. The
omitted journal entry is:

DR: Work in process


CR: Accrued payables

Retained earnings is unaffected because no expense has been incurred. The


omission of the above entry has no effect on expenses or retained earnings.

Work in process is an asset. When work in process is completed and sold,


this part of the total cost of work in process will be expensed.

14

Mill Co.'s trial balance included the following account


balances at December 31, Year 3:

Accounts payable $15,000


Bonds payable, due Year 4 25,000
Discount on bonds payable, due Year 4 3,000
Dividends payable 1/31/Y4 8,000
Notes payable, due Year 5 20,000
What amount should be included in the current liability
section of Mill's December 31, Year 3 balance sheet?

a) $45,000
b) $51,000
c) $65,000
d) $78,000
a) $45,000

Each item in the list, except the notes payable, due more than one year from
the Year 3 balance sheet should be included in current liabilities. Except the
notes payable, each item is due within one year of the 20X3 balance sheet.
The discount reduces the net bond liability.

Thus, current liabilities total $45,000 = $15,000 + ($25,000 − $3,000) + $8,000.

15

During the current year, Casual Wear Co. had total retail
sales of $800,000 and collected a 5% state sales tax on all
sales. At the end of the prior year, Casual Wear had $4,500
in sales taxes that had not been remitted to state
authorities. During the current year, Casual Wear remitted
$39,500 in state sales tax. What amount should be recorded
in Casual Wear's current-year financial statements?

a) $5,000 in sales tax payable


b) $39,500 in sales tax expense
c) $40,000 in sales tax revenue
d) $840,000 in sales revenue
a) $5,000 in sales tax payable

The ending liability balance is calculated as follows:


Beginning balance $4,500
Collections of sales tax ($800,000 × .05) 40,000
Less sales tax remitted (39,500)
Ending balance $5,000

16

As of December 15, Year 1, Aviator had dividends in arrears


of $200,000 on its cumulative preferred stock. Dividends for
Year 1 of $100,000 have not yet been declared. The Board of
Directors plans to declare cash dividends on its preferred
and common stock on January 16, Year 2. Aviator paid an
annual bonus to its CEO based on the company's annual
profits. The bonus for Year 1 was $50,000, which will be
paid on February 10, Year 2. What amount should Aviator
report as current liabilities on its balance sheet at
December 31, Year 1?

a) $ 50,000
b) $150,000
c) $200,000
d) $350,000
a) $ 50,000
Only the bonus is a liability of the firm as of 12/31/Year 1. That amount was
earned and granted in Year 1 and thus is recognized in the Year 1 balance
sheet because it is not due for payment until Year 2. Dividends are not
liabilities until declared. There is no unpaid declared dividend at 12/31/Year
1.

17

Bloy Corp.'s payroll for the pay period ended October 31,
2005 is summarized as follows:

DP = Department Payroll
TWG = Total Wages
TWH = Tax Withheld

Federal income Amount of wages to payroll taxes


DP TWG TWH F.I.C.A. Unemployment
Factory 22,000 3,000 16,000 2,000
Sales 18,000 2,000 8,000 -
Office 60,000 7,000 56,000 18,000
Total 100,000 12,000 80,000 20,000
========= ========= ======== =========
Assume the following payroll tax rates:

F.I.C.A. for employer and employee 7% each

Unemployment 3%

What amount should Bloy accrue as its share of payroll


taxes in its October 31, 2005 balance sheet?

a) $18,200
b) $12,600
c) $11,800
d) $6,200
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c) $11,800

This question asks for the ending payroll tax liability. This amount is the
employer's share of FICA at 7% and the unemployment tax at 3%. Both have
maximum wage limits. The $6,200 ending payroll tax liability is computed as
$80,000(.07) + $20,000(.03).

18

Kent, Co. filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition on August


15, 20X5 and the statement of affairs reflects the following
accounts:

APWFSC = Assets pledged with fully secured creditors


APWPSC = Assets pledged with partially secured creditors

Book Value Current Value


Assets:
APWFSC $ 300,000 $370,000
APWPSC 180,000 120,000
Free assets 420,000 320,000
$ 900,000 $810,000

Liabilities:
Liabilities with priority $ 70,000
Fully secured creditors 260,000
Partially secured creditors 200,000
Unsecured creditors 540,000
$1,070,000

Assume that the assets are converted to cash at the


estimated current values and the business is liquidated.
What amount of cash will be available to pay unsecured
non-priority claims?

a) $240,000
b) $280,000
c) $320,000
d) $360,000
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d) $360,000

Unsecured non-priority creditors are the last to receive assets. The book
value information is not relevant to the question.

Free assets $320,000


Assets pledged with fully secured creditors $370,000
Less payments to fully secured creditors (260,000)
Equals pledged assets available for unsecured claims
110,000
Total cash available for unsecured claims 430,000
Less priority claims (70,000)
Equals amount available to pay unsecured non-priority claims
$360,000

The partially secured creditors receive payment from the assets pledged for
partially secured creditors. Any remaining claims fall under the category of
unsecured non-priority

19

Dana Co.'s officers' compensation expense account had a


balance of $224,000 at December 31, 20X4 before any
appropriate year-end adjustment relating to the following:

No salary accrual was made for December 30-31, 20X4.


Salaries for the two-day period totaled $3,500.

20X4 officers' bonuses of $62,500 were paid on January 31,


20X5.

In its 20X4 income statement, what amount should Dana


report as officers' compensation expense?

a) $290,000
b) $286,500
c) $227,500
d) $224,000
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a) $290,000

Both adjustments are included in compensation expense because they are


costs of services rendered by employees in 20X4. The firm has incurred a
liability and therefore an expense as of 12/31/X4 for each of these items.
$290,000 = $224,000 + $3,500 + $62,500.

20

Hudson Hotel collects 15% in city sales taxes on room


rentals, in addition to a $2 per room, per night, occupancy
tax.

Sales taxes for each month are due at the end of the
following month, and occupancy taxes are due 15 days
after the end of each calendar quarter. On January 3, 20X5
Hudson paid its November 20X4 sales taxes and its fourth
quarter 20X4 occupancy taxes. Additional information
pertaining to Hudson's operations is:

20X4 Room Rentals Room Nights


October $100,000 1,100
November 110,000 1,200
December 150,000 1,800
What amounts should Hudson report as sales taxes payable
and occupancy taxes payable in its December 31, 20X4
balance sheet?

Sales taxes Occupancy taxes


a) $39,000 $6,000
b) $39,000 $8,200
c) $54,000 $6,000
d) $54,000 $8,200
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b) $39,000 $8,200

Sales taxes payable at the end of 20X4 are .15($110,000 + $150,000) = $39,000
because November and December sales taxes were not yet paid as of
12/31/X4.

Occupancy taxes payable are $2(1,100 + 1,200 + 1,800) = $8,200 because the
fourth quarter taxes were not paid as of 12/31/X4.

21

Under state law, Acme may pay 3% of eligible gross wages


or it may reimburse the state directly for actual
unemployment claims.

Acme believes that actual unemployment claims will be 2%


of eligible gross wages and has chosen to reimburse the
state. Eligible gross wages are defined as the first $10,000 of
gross wages paid to each employee. Acme had five
employees each of whom earned $20,000 during 20X4.

In its December 31, 20X4 balance sheet, what amount


should Acme report as accrued liability for unemployment
claims?

a) $1,000
b) $1,500
c) $2,000
d) $3,000
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a) $1,000

The wage limit on unemployment tax is $10,000. Thus, the total accrued
liability, which is also the unemployment tax amount, is 5($10,000)(.02) =
$1,000.

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Decks in Study Class (125):

Accrual
Fasb Ifrs
Assumptions Recognition
Fair Value
Post Assessment I1
Financial Statements
Diagnostic I2
Indirect Direct Method
Ratios
Post Assessment I2
Diagnostic I3
Consolidation
Post Assessment 13
Diagnostic 14
Sec
Eps
Interim Financial Reporting
Diagnostic Assessment Ii1
Cash
Allowance Bad Debt
Notes Sales Receivables
Factor Receivables
Inventory Results
Post Assessment Ii1
Diagnostic Assessment Ii2
Presentations Valuation Capitalization
Depreciation
Commercial Substance Impairment Ppe
Post Assessment Ii2
Diagnostic Assessment Ii3
Equity And Debt Investments
Debt Equity Investments
Investor Stock Dividends Splits And Right
Intangibles Goodwill R Amp D Software
Post Assessment Ii3
Diagnostic Assessment Ii4
Current Liabilities
Costs And Expenses Compensated Absences
Contingent Liability Principles
Notes Payable
Bond Accounting Principles
Bond Complications
Refinancing Short Term Obligations
Debt Retirement
Troubled Debt
Debt Covenant Compliance
Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity
Owners Equity Basics
Stock Issuance Preferred Stock Treasury S
Dividends
Stock Rights Retained Earnings
Book Value Per Share
Post Assessment Ii4
Diagnostic Assessment Iii1
Five Steps Of Revenue Recognition
Determining Transaction Price
Allocating Transaction Price
Special Issues In Revenue Recognition
Contract Modifications And Other Consider
Accounting For Construction Contracts
Pension Principles Reporting
Pension Expense Basics
Pension Expense Delayed Recognition
Pension Plan Reporting International
Postretirement Benefits
Stock Options Stock Appreciation
Post Assessment Iii1
Diagnostic Assessment Iii2
Income Tax Basics
Permanent Temporary Differences
Tax Accrual Entry Tax Allocation Valuatio
Uncertain Tax Positions Net Operating Los
Types Of Changes And Accounting Approache
Accounting Errors Restatement Retrospecti
Post Assessment Iii2
Diagnostic Assessment Iii3
Introduction To Business Combinations
Introduction To Acquisition Method Of Acc
Determining The Cost Of The Business Acqu
Recognizing Measuring Assets Liabilities
Recognizing Measuring Goodwill Or Bargain
Post Acquisition Issues
Disclosure Requirements Acquisition Metho
Recording Business Combinations Ifrs
Financial Instruments Ifrs Disclosures
Derivatives
Hedging Fair Value Hedges Cash Flow Hedge
Post Assessment Iii3
Diagnostic Assessment Iii4
Introduction And Definitions
Import Transaction Export Transaction
Introduction To Forward And Option Contra
Natural Economic Hedge Hedging Forecasted
Speculation And Summary
Introduction To Conversion Of Foreign Fin
Background Operating Leases Capital Lease
Direct Financing Leases Sales Type Leases
Depreciation Bpo And Residuals Sale Lease
Introduction To Types Of Not For Profit E
Donations Pledges Contributions And Net A
Health Care Organizations Colleges And Un
Post Assessment Iii4
Diagnostic Assessment Iv1
Introduction To Governmental Organization
Fund Accounting
Measurement Focus Basis Of Accounting
Budgetary Accounting Encumberance Account
Deferred Outflows And Deferred Inflows Of
Net Position And Fund Balance
Governmental Funds
Proprietary Funds
Fiduciary Funds
Post Assessment Iv1
Diagnostic Assessment Iv2
The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Determining The Financial Reporting Entit
Major Funds And Fund Level Reporting
Deriving Government Wide Financial Statem
Interfund Transactions Construction Proje
Long Term Liabilities Other Than Bonded D
Terminology And Nonexchange Transactions
Special Items Recent Developments
Post Assessment Iv2
Practice Exam A Testlet 1
Practice Exam A Testlet 2

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