Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ITS
PART 2 -.. POL YPrtt,SE SYSTEM
EXERCISES:
1. !n d connected system, the line vo!tag)e and the corresponding phase voltage
each ot.tter by-----~·-·
0:J l'i'l"
V"''~' . c
.2. in balanced star
A 0 707 times the 1.414 tirnes the phase voltage
C. D. pllasor dll'ference of phEJse
REE -· 2001
rhe c:onnected threr::'"phase volt~:.1ge s.ource \f c =: 115 v rms with -.240 degrees angle.
Find t0 voltage V be.
E::~.l 2'''0
-.1 . (• "t·"\
C!S ,;,,.~ i :130 cis(-FO"} r;.D-"\13? :::>
~~ • ... ov....~)
,,, :
V1
1?Q"
~"'
A and
the
A. 230 v tJ:.r r. B.115V l_9/0V D. 132.79 V
-~bt"
~t A system consist ""f E~quai resistors connected in delta and is fed from a l)alanced three-pMse
J>.Upp!y How muc:h power i::; reduced if one of resistors is disconnected?
~j'33% 50% C 2:5'% D. 0%
AC Circw!s 2
1 of 5
r
f~EE ··-
'l2. A three-phase balanced load has l 0 oh;·ns resistanc1::: in each of its phases. The load is supplied by a
220 v, three-phase sourc!-:. The load is connected wye. Vvhat is the power absorbed by the load?
A '19.36 KV\1 14.52 ~(\N 9.68 KW ..
ff4.84 KW 1'~'"~ M \~.~o~-.
'·· J ~AlL. ,J
q,._
15. \dentical capacitances, each of 'i {jf,e connect\'xi 1r1 ;::.tar. The value of capacitance in
phase of the equivalent connected -·------
A. "i 50 IJF 8, 450 IJF pF D. 300 !JF
6. Three identical VJY6··conne;:;h~d resistances consume 1,000 \Natts. if the: resistances are connected in
delta across the same the wili be - - ·. - ·
A. 3,000 W 1,000 VV D. \f\1
-Sept 20(f7
19. A balanced trmae-phase, \tJyr~-connected I kw takes a leading current of 100 A, vvhen the line
is 2,400 v, 60
21 mF
What is
B. 21 IJF
~~
..a~2:·el·;~ F
l:'> ,. _, m D. 205 IJF
' .-·····' ·~·""
20. A 50-HP, three phase induction motor with ft!ll load efflcienqy of 85% and po,wer factor of 0.80 is
connected to a three phase, 480 V system. The equivaientstal· connected impedance that can replace
this motor is __ _
A 7.3.~ --36.87° n
c. -36.87° n
f',C Circuits 2
Paga 2 cf 5
c
to inc:~ea::;e tl:;:~ pO''I;e: factor r:f <.:: i\W three-phase balanced f-om 70°AJ !ag:~;ing to
1E is 6,9GO 60 Specify cc;padtor req!;ired to incn:lase the
load in rwcrofarad
c 18.58
-Sept
vvye-c~:mnectE1d load of 30 + j'W ohms is to a 3,p!1ase 60 HZ 208
vo!ts supply. Determine tho vaiue each capacitor in pF vvhich wm yieid unity power .
~~. ~l.t'.l~~
A .••, "'" B:. >·~ 8. 39 ("~,~. t\~ . .r'}..J;-~ 8 .u£..
0 4 1\.=
, ; J_ h 1'-P
'Jv A"~~
• .'. ~ .,_. \ !"()
@ind th~ average power ~'bS{H'bed b~ a balanced thre(;~-ph~se !oad in an ACB circuit in which one line
voltage IS Vac =480L30'"' and one line current to the load 1s ib =2.1.,::::80° A
A.133"/W 8.1122W C. H19W D.1122W
/ '
e59
<"''~ ·~REI:: -·· t\pril2005 /J~
'
fn~-s.. ( ••,;. Of': ':" t:.~~.
rh A it,,,,
tv
Jc f"\~ol - volf,, t~·lrCJ,).:\1
<"Jt
I . ~;;;,:c·" p "~se
,1,.1 . ' '
tact or
"'h
an(i 87 percent efficiency. pqd the total load current in amptm3s.
A. 30 ~7 C.40 0.45
r:·,1cbalanced
Uo·Ner factor of
loa{~e 'L
6
in parallel to
a three phase 460-volt S\:Jurce. Load A is 90 kVA at a
lagging and load 8 is 25 kVA at unity power factor. What is the new power fac:tor ·Of
the CH<,.J,QfY'I
<4-28. Two··wattmeter method is applied to a motor running at full load. The twc' JVattmetE>rs
t?a.t~'~g.:.r~z«'ZJ.'icate kW 'l.'f.\fl/, respectively. is thel?pe:.mating power factor of the motor?
lTi'..r.o-+'k~ 87'.45%
1
@ao.69'Y.I) B9.49°X. D. 94.76'%
~~ ~3(,,10 ~<!3(,.1AJ-=' 0.8oC,5.-.... 8D.&>S"l
ijEE - April 2005 - v~ ~~
29. The total power consumed by a 3(.!) load is 3,000 watts at 60C:,·o power factor. Two "vattmeters
WA ~.md lint::. What is the n;ading ofWA?
W 8 ana connected tc;
(!!)
;2,, 1 vvatts 2.000 watts 1,500 '•Natts D. 2,500 watts
Fr =:; ?, 0"' w, -+ ~-;;;-;oo a CD p:f. t.o-1 e "" ~ 0 0
o e
REE -·Sept. 2004 t/h ,. W~"~ -+WE ~· VVI'\'~ 3 (\ 00 -w.J?
e::: Co-J -~ ;: ~~o
30. The poiNer dravvn by a baianced 30 i{:; 3,000 watts a "'80°/o power factor. If two wattmeters WA and
We are ust?.d, what is the reading of We? ;;:s., 1 ' {
V lj._ 7- tJ L
A.BOO C.900 ~850 -
~<:~~ A,; ~, 1/IJ) AC Circuits 2
Page 3 of 5
MULT~VECTOR REV~EW AND TRAi lNG CE
J.\G Clt<CUITS
. The tvvo-wattmeter method is to a three ttlrPe-wire. 100 V, ABC sysbm with the meters
'1/Vc :::. \;V<:1tts. What iS impt~dance of the balanced delta -
load?
G C.
32. Two INattmeters are connected the two-vvattmeter method with current coils in lines A and B of a
208 V, ABC circuit that has a balanced delta load. If the meter readings are 6 [<W and - 3 kW,
respecti~ely, fin d t~~~ ~~:d impE'?dance per phase. h. IR/_
0
18.8L.-35.2 Q,pnav_ 0
---v "-'1.-L tw ~-~)
@
18.8,:...79.1 Olphase
t
O/pi1ase D. 32.2.::::36.2° 0/phase
olu
~x·j':}) The pow~'~r
!!ewing in a tr.roe·phase, three-wire balanced load system is measured by the two-
/ wattmeter meth1:>ci. The reading on wattmeter A i~:; ~1 kW and on wattrnet•sr Sis -1 kW. l'f the voltage of
,;.l the dfcuit is 440 V, 60 what !S the value of the capacitance that must be introduced into e2lch
~v phase to cause the whole power measured to appear on w::~ttmeter A? i<". ~ ____ f<Y (.fw> ~ _.~)
D. 42.44 ~lF
1
. "!(,/''A. '14.64 pF . 47.46 !JF C. 64.47 11F 0'. v...
}!§:( \)\V . . . . "
.\J/34. Three impedances Za:;;; 6L20°0, Zb = 8L40°0 and ·:::.: 10LO')O are connected in(wye and are
f ~~~upplied by a 480 V balanced three phase source. The current in line b is_.____ . \_~/
I A. 46.19.L-50°A @33.11L'169.45°A C. 27.71.:::90°/-\, D. 432L-90°A
i
35. Three impedances Zab = 4 -· ohms, Zbc =3 + j4 ohms and Zca =10 + jO ohms are connected in delta
i across a 220 voits, three balanct~d source. The total power of the circuit is·----·
\ A 1,039W '18,392 'vV C. 1,936 W D. 1,849 W
I
\\ P~ 48G V, three·wire source supplies to a combination of industrial loads. The line currents
" 7 1 ,,3°A . D. et ermine
e?
\\ ·
drawn ·
sour·ce <:-ire· !a :c: -I \.J ,.,, ·o !·[) ·--: .q'·3 . 8r.:/1
.., ,,:..· -· ~)~!tj 7
v.'70 A,, Ic ··-
:I·- I ·e:: - uJ:..I .
thE~ pow<:;r· tira11. n f~orn t>1~-:: sow ce
· : 7.31 ?·~ :-:W 31k'VV D. kW
'\,_..---·---
systern the unbalanced loads: z1 : : : 10 + j5 n' =8 + j4 n' an-:J
t jOO. line to neutral of the system iS 120 volts. V\lhat is the reading of tile
wattmeter In watts in Z ,?
A. 900 v @720 C. 1,000 D. 1,050
AC Circuita 2
Page 4 of5
LTiV REVIE\IV D TRAiNING CENTER
AC CiRCUITS
REE -· Oct 1998
4C. l;':!ad of a wye connected transformer are: !8 10 cls(-30°), lb = =12 cis 21 . lc = ·15 cis 82°. 'Nhat
is the current? j.h-=- 'J:I' ~ :!:b -\''r(.) .
,. QLJ
.!. . s·
·. 7"' c. ,0 . "92 C!S
q . 5° c . ""'"I "'1 . (- 3oo··) fi3\3· .11
V . ....,.,_
I 0
A. I. : Cl;:) < CIS CIS ! L. b ''O
RE I:=-
lb.
Sep t . 2("~1'1:..
.. ,\, t . \ fll·; • 90 [ -\'),P Y\. ~L{vl>
\':)·c) ~' \
41. For the follcwing phase currents !a =34. 64, lb '= -10 ~'J't 7.32. ic =-10 + j 17 . ~32. 1
t.'Vhat is the o. sitivs;Y
seq~ence tor p~~se . .,. !:\ . . .. ., ,. _ :Ic1 = . J:, +
A.12.44--- 1.o5 12.44+J:L1.55 &;-12.44+J21.55 D.-12.44-J:c:.1.o5 J k
A. 4.1 f CIS 3Q· \§).:>1.5 GIS ..:>0 L. 3o.7 CIS {-00") 0. .5 cis 10°
fJ•. •;Circuits 2
Pegf:) ~. ~f 5
MUL'fiVECTOR R.EVIEVV AND TRAINlNG CENTER
AC CIRCUITS- I>AR'T H
SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS
THREE PHASE SYSTEMS
2. Determine the line voltage Vca if Vbn =277 L80' and the phase sequence is BAC.
1
5. A deita--connec;te::d load dr;,w.;s 17 .2B k\N fron 2-40 V, balanced three-phase supply. What is the
resis~ance HI!"! load if the reactance i~> equal to 5 ohrns? ·
;:~ 5 n b. .5 o oc. 1 n d. 2.5 n
6. Three idt::ntical impedanses of 15":60° or1rns are connected in star to a three .. phase, three-wire,
2.40 V system. The lines bl:~tweEm the suppiy and the load hav•:: an impedance 2 + j1 ohms. Find
the magnitude of the line voltage at the !oad.
a. ·1 V b. 240 V c. 416 V d. 2·13 V
7. A delta connected load having an impedance of (300 + j2'10) 0. pei· phase is sup!)lied from 480 V,
three-phase supply through a line having an impedance of (4 + j8) ~2 per wire. What is thd total
power supplied to the load?
a. 1418 W b. 473 W c. 454 VV d. '1363 W
9. A certain load takes 300 kW at 400 V. A three--phase capacitor bank rated 15 kVA per phase is
connected in parallel with the load to raise the power factor of the load to 90% lagging. What is the
power factor of the load before correction?
a. 99% b. 92% c. 95% d. 88°/o
AC Circuits 2
Page ! of4
l\1UL'ITVECTOR REVIE\V AND TRAINING CF~NTER
AC ClRClHTS -··· PART H
10. A fact.ory load draws 100 kW at '75% lagging power factor from a 480 V source. To incre:ase the
power· factor to 90% lagging, a synchronous motor ;)perating at 80% leading power factor is
connt:cted to the load. What is the rating of the motor if it has an efficiency of 80%?
a. 54 b. 43 HP c. 33 HP d. 35 HP
11. A ttm3e·phase, wye-connectc:d induction :not or :;:; connected to a 480 V, tt1ree-phase supply. It
draws a current of 15 arnperes at 80% powt:lr factor. /1.. delta connected reactanc.10 is connected in
th~3 motor and thf~ combination draws 15 amperes \!lfhat is the value the elernent?
a. tJ. 1 5 ftF c. 7 pF d. 245.0
-13. In two-wattmeter 111ethod. thfl readings of the 'Nattrlleter will be identical when-------·
C a. load in o1·1e of the two phases is zero b power factor is unity
'(\
c powe:· fac~or is 0.5 d neut1 al is e13rthed
0 4. \~ wye-connected balanced three-ph;:Jse load draws 75 .A from 230 V, 60Hz, source. To measure
/ the tota! pow~::3r, ti.11!0 vvattrneters are connected in lines A and C and reads 8,62:5 Wand 17,250 W,
respectively. Determine the impedance of the balanced load.
a. 3.07 L30° n b. 3.l7 L-30° o c. 1.77.(30° n d. 1.77 L-30° n
~~Two wattmeters arc~ used to measure the power dra\•vn by a ba!ano;d three-phase load from a 440
\,__ V, three-phase source. wattmeters are connected in lines A and B and reads 10 kW am! ·-2.5
kW. When a capacitor is connected in parallel witll H1e load and the wattmet.:::rs reconnected in
B and C, wattmt:lh.~r in ime 8 '?.5 I<..Vv. What is thr::: power factor of th:~~ combined
!Ot:1!d?
a. 33%J b. 50°/'J c. 28l'/c d. 72%
1~~·Th.e ~atio _of the readings of wattm~ters sormected to measure the_ po~er ?elivered to an inductive
\ __!.acid 1s 0. 75. •f the load draws 75 KVA from 440 V supply, deterrnme the Impedance per phase of
the da!ta-connected load.
a. 7. '13.8° n b. 7.74.t~-13 n c. 2.58L41.4° n d. 2.!38L-41.4° n
(~f. A three~phase, three-wire, 480 V supply has two loads. The first load is delta connected
~J and takes 30 kW at 80% I:E~gging power f<:tctor. The second load is delta connected and uses 24
kVA at 1:1m·'o leading povver factor. Find the raadings of the two wattmeters connected in lines A
and C.
a. 28,940 & ;!2,660 W ~ b. 20,400 & 31,200 W
c. 30,0(hJ & 21 lI
VI( ,.. 1
I \.1(/V
d 32,680 & 18,920W
18. A induc .ion m~/~perating at rated load from a three~phase 450 V, 50 Hz system. The
1
eff1cienr::y and povver factor of the motor are 87% and B0°/;) respectivt~ly. TI'K':! apparent power in
KV/\ drawn by the mot>x is · - - - ·
A. 23.82 B. 27.78 C. 21.44 D 19.30
C,iv·f!Y'\·. cv" 4S1ll/ _ . ~(A.("~ 'tin~ .;_f"-""'---
Pou~ =. 'L~ X 7q.<, ::: ?<a(?'=> ( '2J (pJ) AC Circuits 2
tf .f .:= o, Cjo Page 2 of4
"),. -= o. Bl
MULTIVECTOR REVIE\V AND TRAINING CENTER
AC ClRCtJITS ---PART H
19. l\ three-phase, three--wire. 240 V CBA system supplies power to a wye .. connected load with
irnpedances of: Za :;:: Zb ::: 25L90" n. Zc = 20c~0° D. Find the total power.
I. a. 1,553 \/V b. 2,589 VV c. 1,883 \IV d. 2,104 W
.
~
\.J
0.1A 100 V, balanced three-phase source has two single phase loads. The first load has an
.· impedance of (5 + jX} ohms and connected across lines A and B. The second load is connected
across B and C and has an impedance of (R -- j2) ohms. Determine the values of R and X, if the
current in line B is 25.93.C.:::-1 02.37° A and the ratio of X toR is 1.5.
a. 2 o, 3 n b. 3 o, 4.5 n c. 4 n, 6 n d. 5 n, 7.5 o
v /r~,.
480 V, three-phase, three-wire, ACB sequence source supplies power to a combination of single
phase industrial loads .. The line currents drawn from the source are: ia = 35L-42.5° A,
lb == 165° A, lc:::: 48L'38° A. However, it was found out that tile instrument used in measuring
the current in line B is defective. \iVhat is the total power diawn tram the source?
a 593 w b. D, H30 w c. 1G.na w d. 24.000 w
\
~:2.\Three ··single phase load;:'. are connected betwe(;n lines of a 280 V, balanced three-phase source.
The curronts measured !n lines Band Care ib ::-c 85.22 / .5° A, !c :.:-: 60.71.:/170° A. What is the
negative sequence cornponent of the currents?
a. 39.2L::'1 05.2° A b. 33.93.( 1616° .~ c. 37".64[ 104.5° A d. 41.82..::-:::72.8° A
/"''("\, - .
(?~ Abalance(! _three-pt1ase source with positive phase sequen~e has two single pha_s~ load~. Loa~ 1
C/i~ a capactttve reactance of 10 ohms connected between l1nes A and C Load 2 1s an 1nduct1ve
co mected between lines B and C. Determine the impedance of the resistor so that the .
current !n line C is zero.
a. 17. + po o b. 8.66 + j5 n c. 10 + j30 n d. 5 + j15 o
24. Three identical resistances connected in star carry a line current of 12 A. if the same resistances
are connected in delta across the same supply, what is the new value of the line current?
a.12A b. 4A c. 81\ d. 36A
~\1\ three-phase induction mctor delivers 150 HP while operating at 80% efficiency and a power
41ctor of 0.8 lagging from 480 V lines. A wye connected power factor correction capacitor is to be
installed to improve the overall power factor to 0.9 lagging. Determine the capacitance required
per phase.
a. 4281-JF b. 142.6 IJF c. 1283 IJF d. 3850 IJF
~ />1 balanced star connected load is supplied from a syrnrnetrical three phase, 400 volts ABC
system. The current in each phase is 30 amperes and lags 30° behind the line voltage. What is
the total power?
~~: ~:1:::.;
20
AC Circuits 2
- Page 3 of4
r ~~~
4-"'~Cl·
MllLTIVE.CTOR RI·~. 11/IE\V ,A,ND TRAINING CENTER [(A4).·~
,j.
(
«"..
"·
'f'
L
~- li~
P. AR·T 1• \~~
~.;::·"·
/ I ·;f---.-"'~""·"'
... c~ # ~ ..J •. ,••. ,. <' eav
A !liE.,, 8QdC.L lrr1P€CA<ld·w8:J, , ""'"'<:" t d
• i'' l rC:.fliv•vLn.e ?s··.e.r!·e·.s
- . D.,
.. corln•'·ctea~
·,·L· 'c':,·rc·u·,·t are v +,.o ~:::l three-phao:::e
~ "I
/ ' •....____-/ source. A total ·power of \vattsj~ea~::.tm~d the two-wattmeter method. if one wattmeter
zero deflection, determine ttu:(\·a!ues R and x,_ for a line voltage of 230 V.
* d. 5.2, 9 0
p a. 3.2, 1o n 'II·
b. 5 2, 1o o
,, . ~~-
c 3 2, 9 o
'
)}1. A three-phase load is balanced if al! t!le three p1·1ases have the same ____.
A impedance B. power factor
C. impedance and power factor D. power
A balanced delta connected loads draws 10 A of line current and 3 kW at 220 V. The reactance of
each phase of the load is ·~-----·
/ A 38.1 0 8 30 0 fM2".J. 5 l..l
f"\
v 22 o. n
C
·::~EE ~- March 1998 .."3
3)The sequence components of phase A current are:
~ Zero sequence current::: 0.47 + fi .49
Positive sequence current== 18.4 cis (··31.6°)
Negative sequence current = 3.23 cis 168.r
Determine the phase C current
A. 17.5 cis 91° 'l8 cis 21 ~. ;22.5 cis 82° D. 15 cis 100"
AC Circuits 2
Page 4 of 4