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LECTURE NOTES

Overview of RA 9298 and its IRR  The four sectors in the practice of accountancy shall as
much as possible be equitably represented in the
The Republic Act No. 9298, including its implementing Board.
rules and regulations, consists of:
 five Articles (Rules); The APO shall submit its nominations with complete
 with 44 Sections; documentation to the Commission not later than 60 days
 has three Annexes; and prior to the expiry of the term of an incumbent chairman
 was enacted into law on May 13, 2004. or member with adequate documentation to show the
qualification and primary field of professional activity of the
nominee
Rule I – Title, Declaration of Policy, Objective and
Scope of Practice If the APO fails to submit its own nominee(s), the
Commission in consultation with the Board shall submit to
Title – the “Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004” the President a list of three nominees for each vacant
position.
Declaration of Policy
Qualifications of Members of the PRBOA
The State recognizes the importance of accountants in
nation building and development. Hence, it shall develop To become a member of the PRBOA, a person must meet
and nurture competent, virtuous, productive and well the following qualifications:
rounded professional accountants whose standards of 1. A natural-born citizen and resident of the Philippines
practice and service shall be excellent, qualitative, world 2. A duly registered CPA with at least 10 years of work
class and globally competitive through: experience in any scope of practice of accountancy
 inviolable, honest, effective, and credible licensure 3. Of good moral character and must not have been
examinations; and convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude
 regulatory measures, programs and activities that 4. Must not have any pecuniary interest, directly or
foster their professional growth and development. indirectly, in any institution (SCU) conferring an
academic degree or CPA review schools
Objectives 5. Must not be a Director or Officer of the APO at the time
of his appointment
This Act shall provide for and govern:
 The standardization and regulation of accounting Term of Office
education;
 The examination for registration of certified public  Three years for the chairman and members.
accountants; and  Any vacancy occurring within the term shall be filled up
 The supervision, control, and regulation of the practice for the unexpired portion of the term only (and is not
of accountancy in the Philippines. considered a complete term).
 No person who has served two successive complete
Scope of Practice terms shall be eligible for reappointment until the lapse
of one year.
The practice of Accountancy (or “sector”) include:  No person shall serve in the Board for more than 12
a. Practice of Public Accountancy years.
b. Practice in Commerce and Industry
 Only for a CPA for business with paid-up capital of Compensation and Allowances of the Board
at least P5.0M and/or annual revenue of at least
P10.0M for functions involving supervision, Comparable to that being received by the Chairman and
preparation of financial statements and members of existing regulatory boards under the
coordination with external audit. Commission as provided for in the General Appropriations
 Not result to deprivation of incumbents Act.
c. Practice in Education/Academe
 Dean or Chair of Accountancy shall be a CPA Powers and Functions of the Board
d. Practice in the Government
The Board acts as a collegial body and shall exercise the
following powers, functions and responsibilities:
Rule II – Professional Regulatory Board of a. To prescribe and adopt the rules and regulations
Accountancy (PRBOA or the “Board”) necessary for carrying out the provisions of RA 9298;
b. To supervise the registration, licensure and practice of
The PRBOA and its Composition accountancy in the Philippines;
 Composed of a chairman and six members appointed c. To administer oaths in connection with the
by the President from a list of three recommendees for administration of this Act;
each position and ranked by the Commission (PRC), d. To issue, suspend, revoke, or reinstate the Certificate
from a list of five nominees for each position submitted of Registration for the practice of the accountancy
by the Accredited Professional Organization (APO). profession;
 Elect a vice-chairman from among its members for a e. To adopt an official seal of the Board;
term of one year.

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f. To prescribe and/or adopt a Code of Ethics for the Education Technical Council (ETC)
practice of accountancy;
g. To monitor the conditions affecting the practice of The Commission, upon the recommendation of the Board,
accountancy and adopt measures, including shall within 60 days from the effectivity of this IRR create
promulgation of accounting and auditing standards, an ETC.
rules and regulations and best practices;
h. To conduct an oversight into the quality of audits of The term of office of the chairman and members of ETC is
financial statements; three years, renewable for another term.
i. To investigate violations of this act and the rules and
regulations; ETC
j. To make such investigations to determine whether any Chairman 1
person has violated RA 9298; Board of Accountancy 1
k. To issue a cease or desist order to any person, APO (PICPA):
association, partnership or corporation engaged in Public Practice 1
violation of any provision of RA No. 9298; Commerce and Industry 1
l. To punish for contempt of the Board, both direct and Academe/Education (Public & Private) 2
indirect, in accordance with the pertinent provisions of Government 1
and penalties prescribed by the Rules of Court; Total 7
m. To prepare, adopt, issue or amend the syllabi of the
subjects for examinations;
Administrative Supervisions of the Board, Custodian of its
n. To ensure that schools and other educational
Records, Secretariat and Support Services
institutions comply with the policies, standards and
requirements of the course prescribed by CHED; and
The Board shall be under the administrative supervision of
o. To exercise such other powers deemed necessary.
the Commission.
Note that the Board’s decisions are subject to review and
All records of the Board, including applications for
approval of the Commission, except for administrative
examination, examination questions , answer sheets, and
cases.
other records and documents pertaining to the CPA
licensure examinations, and administrative and other
Accounting and Auditing Standard Setting Council
investigative cases conducted by the Board shall be under
the custody of the Commission.
The Commission upon the recommendation of the Board
shall within 90 days from the effectivity of this IRR, create
The Commission shall designate the Secretary of the Board
an accounting standard setting body, the “FRSC”, and an
and shall provide the secretariat and other support
auditing standard setting body, the “AASC.”
services to implement the provisions of RA No. 9298.
The Chairman and the members of the FRSC and AASC
Grounds for Suspension or Removal of Members of the
shall have a term of three years renewable for another
Board
term.
The President, upon the recommendation of the
Any member of any existing accounting and auditing
Commission, after due process, may suspend or remove
standard setting council shall not be disqualified from
any member on the following grounds:
being appointed.
 Neglect of duty or incompetence;
 Violation or tolerance of any violation of this Act and its
FRSC AASC
IRR or the CPA’s Code of Ethics and the professional
Chairman (FRSC: Any sector; AASC: Public standards of practice for CPAs;
Accountancy) 1 1  Final judgment of crimes involving moral turpitude;
Board of Accountancy 1 1 and
Securities and Exchange Commission 1 1  Manipulation or rigging of the CPA’s licensure
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 1 1 examination results, disclosure of secret and
Commission on Audit 1 1 confidential information in the examination questions
Bureau of Internal Revenue 1 prior to the conduct of the said examination or
A major organization composed of tampering of grades.
preparers and users of financial statements
(FINEX) 1 Annual Report
An association or organization of CPAs in
active public practice of accountancy 1 The Board shall, at the close of each calendar year, submit
APO (PICPA): an annual report to the President of the Philippines through
Public Practice (AASC: Small, medium & big 2 6 the Commission giving a detailed account of its
prac.) proceedings and accomplishments during the year and
Commerce and Industry 2 1 making recommendations for the adoption of measures
Academe/Education 2 1 that will upgrade and improve the conditions affecting the
Government 2 1 practice of accountancy in the Philippines.
Total 15 15

Rule III - Examination, Registration and Licensure

The Certified Public Accountant Examinations

All applicants for registration for the practice of


accountancy shall be required to undergo a licensure
examination to be given by the Board in such places and
dates as the Commission may designate.

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The places/venues and dates of examinations shall be which he/she failed shall be counted as one complete
included in the Schedule of Professional Licensure examination.
Examinations for the year issued by the Commission.
Oath
Qualifications of Applicants for Examinations
All successful candidates in the examination shall be
Any person applying for examination shall establish the required to take an oath of profession before any member
following requisites to the satisfaction of the Board that of the Board or before any government official authorized
he/she: by the Commission or any person authorized by law to
a. Filipino citizen administer oaths upon presentation of proof of his/her
b. Of good moral character qualification, prior to entering upon the practice of the
c. Holder of the degree of BSA conferred by a school, profession.
college, academy or institute duly recognized and/or
accredited by the CHED or other authorized An oath shall also be required for CPAs admitted in the
government offices practice of accountancy without examination under
d. Has not been convicted of any criminal offense reciprocity or other international agreements.
involving moral turpitude
Issuance of Certificate of Registration (CoR) and
Scope of Examination Professional Identification Card (PIC)

The licensure examination for CPAs shall cover the A CoR shall be issued to examinees who pass the licensure
following subjects: examination, or are admitted without examination under
a. Theory of Accounts reciprocity subject to payment of fees prescribed by the
b. Business Law and Taxation Commission.
c. Management Services
d. Auditing Theory The CoR shall bear the signature of the Chairperson of the
e. Auditing Problems Commission and the Chairman and Members of the Board,
f. Practical Accounting Problems I stamped with the official seal of the Commission and of the
g. Practical Accounting Problems II Board.

The Board, subject to the approval of the Commission, A PIC bearing the registration number, date of issuance,
may change any of the subjects and their syllabi, and add expiry date, duly signed by the chairperson of the
new ones, not be more often than every three years. Commission. Provided, that the registrant has paid the
prescribed fee for the annual registration (reissuance or
Rating in the Licensure Examination renewal) for three years.

 General average of 75%, with no grades lower than Roster of Certified Public Accountants
65% in any subject.
 If a candidate obtains 75% and above in at least a A roster showing the names and place of business of all
majority of subjects, he/she shall receive a conditional registered CPAs shall be prepared and updated by the
credit for the subjects passed (remaining subjects to Board, and copies thereof shall be made available to any
be taken within two years). party as may be deemed necessary.
 If the candidate fails to obtain at least a general
average of 75% and a rating of at least 65% in each of The preparation of this roster may be delegate to the APO,
the subjects reexamined, he/she shall be considered as and the Board and/or the Commission may adopt the
failed in the entire examination. APO’s report as it may deem fit;

Report of Ratings Posting of the roster at the internet shall be deemed


compliance with this requirement.
The Board shall submit to the Commission the ratings
obtained by each candidate within ten (10) calendar days Indication of CoR, PIC and Professional Tax Receipt
after the examination, unless extended for just cause.
The CPA shall be required to indicate the numbers of
Upon the release of the results of the examination, the his/her CoR and PIC with its date of issuance and the
Commission shall send by mailing the rating received by duration of validity, including the PTR No. on the
each examinee at his/her given address using the mailing documents he/she signs, uses or issues in connection with
envelope submitted during the examination. Provided, that the practice of his/her profession.
the report of rating may be distributed to the successful
examinees during their mass oath taking as new registered Refusal to Issue CoR and PIC
CPAs.
The Board shall not register and issue a CoR and PIC to
Failing Candidates to Take Refresher Course any successful examinee (with due process):
 convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a
Any candidate who fails in two complete CPA Board criminal offense involving moral turpitude; or
Examinations shall be disqualified from taking another set  guilty of immoral and dishonorable conduct; or of
of examinations unless he/she submits evidence to the unsound mind; or
satisfaction of the Board that he/she enrolled in and  has falsely sworn or misrepresented himself/herself in
completed at least 24 units of subjects given in the his/her application for examination.
licensure examination.
Registration shall not be refused and a name shall not be
The examination in which the candidate was conditioned removed from the roster of CPAs on conviction for a
together with the removal examination on the subject in political offense or for an offense which shall not disqualify
a person from practicing accountancy.

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Suspension and Revocation of CoR and PIC and Partnerships may be carried as a general partnership (GP)
Cancellation of Special Permit or a limited liability partnership (LLP).

The Board shall have the power to suspend or revoke the The SEC shall not register any corporation organized for
practitioner’s CoR and PIC or suspend him/her from the the practice of public accountancy.
practice of his/her profession or cancel his/her special
permit for any of the causes or grounds Meaningful Experience
 convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a Commerce Significant involvement in general
criminal offense involving moral turpitude; or and industry accounting, budgeting, tax administration,
 guilty of immoral and dishonorable conduct; or of internal auditing, liaison with external
unsound mind; or auditors, representing his/her employer
 has falsely sworn or misrepresented himself/herself in before gov’t agencies on tax and matters
his/her application for examination; or related to accounting or any other related
 unprofessional or unethical conduct, malpractice, functions; or
violation of any of the provisions of RA No. 9298 , and
its IRR, the CPA’s Code of Ethics and professional Academe/ teaching for at least three trimesters or
standards of practice for CPAs. Education two semesters accounting related
subjects. The accumulated teaching
Suspension/revocation of the CoR and PIC shall not experience on these subjects shall not be
prejudice prosecution for criminal liabilities and meted the less than three school years; or
penalties under the Revised Penal Code. Government significant involvement in general
accounting, budgeting, tax administration,
Reinstatement, Reissuance and Replacement of Revoked internal auditing, liaison with the
or Lost Certificates Commission on Audit or any other related
functions
The Board may, after the expiration of two years from the Public practice At least one year as audit assistant and
date of revocation of a CoR and upon application, and at least two years as auditor in charge of
after being convinced of applicant’s remorse and audit engagement covering full audit
rehabilitation, reinstate the validity of a revoked certificate functions of significant clients.
of registration and may exempt the applicant from taking
another examination. Ownership of Working Papers

A new CoR to replace lost, destroyed, or mutilated Confidential and privileged and remain the property of
Certificate may be issued, subject to the rules promulgated such CPA in the absence of a written agreement between
by the Board and the Commission, upon payment of the the CPA and the client, to the contrary unless such
required fees. documents are required to be produced through subpoena
issued by any court, tribunal, or government regulatory or
Rule IV – Practice of Accountancy administrative body in accordance with Philippine laws.

Prohibition in the Practice of Accountancy Accredited Professional Organization

No person shall practice accountancy in this country, or  Known as the PICPA


use the title “Certified Public Accountant”, or use the  Registered with the SEC as a non-profit corporation
abbreviated title “CPA” or display or use any title, sign, and recognized by the Board and the Commission.
card, advertisement, or other device to indicate such  Recognized by the Commission as the APO on
person practices or offers to practice accountancy, or is a 10/2/1975 per Acc. No. 15. Certificate of Accreditation
certified public accountant, unless such person shall have (CoA) once every three years.
received from the Board a CoR and be issued a PIC or a  With 15 national directors apportioned according to
valid temporary/special permit duly issued to him/her by sectors in the four geographic areas (eg. NCR, Luzon,
the Board and the Commission. Visayas and Mindanao) based on the ratio of latest
available number of members in good standing from
Vested Rights: CPAs Registered When this Law is Passed those areas;

All CPAs registered at the time this law takes effect shall The PICPA’s CoA shall be cancelled or suspended by the
automatically be registered under the provisions hereof, Commission upon recommendation by the Board after due
subject however, to the provisions herein set forth as to process if:
future requirements.  It has ceased to possess any of the qualifications for
accreditation.
Certificates of Registration held by such persons in good  It no longer serves the best interest of the CPAs.
standing shall have the same force and effect as though  It did not achieve its plan to enlist into active
issued after the passage of this Act. membership within three years, majority of the CPAs
in the practice of accountancy.
Limitation of the Practice of Public Accountancy  It has committed acts inimical to its members and to
the profession.
Single practitioners and partners of partnership organized  It has not renewed its CoA after a lapse of an
for the practice of public accountancy shall be registered unreasonable period.
CPAs in the Philippines;  It has not submitted the required audited FSs.

Certificate of Accreditation shall be issued to CPAs in public Accreditation to Practice Public Accountancy
practice after a minimum of three years meaningful
experience; Within 90 days from effective date of IRR, Individual CPAs,
firms and partnerships of CPAs engaged in the practice of
public accountancy, including the partners and staff

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members thereof, shall register with the Commission and The Board, upon approval by the PRC, shall create a
the Board. Council within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of this
resolution.
The registration shall be valid for a period of three years
and may be renewed every three years on or before PRC CPE Council
September 30 on the year of expiry. The registration of Chairman (from BOA) 1
applicants approved during any month of the year shall 1st Member (President or Officer of PICPA) 1
expire on December 31 on the third year following its 2nd Member (Academician) 1
approval. Total 3

Name of the Individual CPA, Firm or Partnership Common Sources of CPE Credit Units

Type Basis Example Seminar/Convention:


Individual CPA BOA and PRC “Juan de la Cruz, Participant 1 CU per hour
Registered Name CPA” Resource speaker 5 CU per hour
Firms DTI Registered “Juan de la Cruz Panelist/reactor 3 CU per hour
Name and Associates” Facilitator/moderator 2 CU per hour
Partnerships SEC Registered “Cruz, Isidro, Master’s Degree 1 CU per academic unit;
Name Martin, and additional 30 CU upon
Company" completion
Doctoral Degree 2 CU per academic unit;
Not allowed firm names include: additional 45 CU upon
 fictitious name; completion
 indicates specialization; or Inventions 10-30 CU per invention
 is misleading as to the type of organization
(proprietorship or partnership).
Note: refer to Annex C of IRR of RA 9298 for the complete
list of sources of CPE credit units.
A partner surviving the death or withdrawal of all the other
partners in a Partnership may continue to practice under
Exemption from CPE Requirement
the Partnership name for a period of not more than two
years after becoming a sole proprietor.
a. Permanent Exemption
 Upon reaching the age of 65 years old.
Quality Review Committee
b. Temporary Exemption
 Working or practicing his/her profession or
 Conducts quality review on applicants for registration
furthering his/her studies abroad shall be
to practice public accountancy
temporarily exempted during the period of his/her
 Appointed by the Commission upon the
stay abroad, provided that he/she has been out of
recommendation of the Board in coordination with the
the country for at least two years immediately
APO
prior to the date of renewal.
 A term of three years renewable for another term
 Recommends to the Board the revocation of the
Sanctions applicable to CPAs
Certificate of Registration and the professional
identification card
Unless otherwise exempted, registered CPAs in the
practice of accountancy who have not completed the CPE
QRC Composition
requirements provided herein shall not be allowed to
Chairman 1 renew their professional licenses.
Board of Accountancy 1
APO (PICPA): Those who failed to renew their professional licenses for a
Public Practice 2 period of five continuous years from initial registration, or
Commerce and Industry 1 from last renewal date shall be declared delinquent and
Academe/Education 1 shall, after due notice, through the website and publication
Government 1 in the newsletters of PICPA or any newspaper of general
Total 7 circulation, be dropped from the roster of CPAs.

Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Program Seal and Use of Seal

Continuing professional education (CPE) refers to the All registered CPAs shall obtain and use a seal of a design
inculcation, assimilation and acquisition of knowledge, prescribed by the Board bearing the registrant’s name,
skills, proficiency and ethical and moral values, after the registration number and title.
initial registration of a professional that raise and enhance
the professional’s technical skills and competence. The auditor’s reports shall be stamped with said seal,
indicating therein his/her current Professional Tax Receipt
The total CPE credit units for registered accounting (PTR) number, date/place of payment when filed with
professionals shall be 60 credit units for three years, government authorities or when used professionally.
provided that a minimum of 15 credit units shall be earned
in each year. Circular in form with a smaller circle within and in the
upper portion of the space between the circles shall be
Any excess credit units in one year may be carried over to engraved the name of the individual CPA, firm or
the succeeding years within the three-year period. Excess partnership as the case maybe, the lower portion thereof
credit units earned shall not be carried over to the next shall be engraved the CPA Registration Number of the
three-year period except credit units earned for doctoral individual CPA, proprietor of the firm and the signing
and master’s degrees.

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partner of the partnership and in the middle of the Enforcement of RA No. 9298 and its IRR
smaller circle shall be engraved the letters “CPA”.
Primary duty of the Commission and the Board to
Affixing the CPA’s seal and signature is an indication of effectively enforce RA No. 9298 and its IRR.
compliance by the CPA of the requisite accounting and
auditing standards and rules. All duly constituted law enforcement agencies and officers
of the government or any political subdivisions shall render
Foreign Reciprocity assistance in enforcing the provisions of RA No. 9298 and
this IRR and to prosecute any person in violation.
Subjects or citizens of foreign countries may be allowed to
practice Accountancy in the Philippines in accordance with The Secretary of Justice or his duly designated
the provisions of existing laws, international treaty representative shall act as legal adviser to the Commission
obligations including mutual recognition agreements and the Board and shall render legal assistance as may be
entered into by the Philippine government with other necessary in carrying out the provisions of RA No. 9298
countries. and this IRR.

Provided, he files an application and by submitting the Funding Provision


necessary documents provided for in this sections.
The chairperson of the Commission shall immediately
Coverage of Temporary/Special Permits include in the Commission’s programs the implementation
of RA No. 9298 and this IRR the funding of which shall be
May be issued by the Board subject to the approval of the included in the annual General Appropriations Act.
Commission to the following persons: Provided, That the amount necessary to carry out the
 A foreign CPA called for consultation or for a specific initial implementation of RA No. 9298 shall be charged
purpose essential for the development of the country. against the current year’s appropriation of the
His/her practice shall be limited only for the particular Commission. Thereafter, sums as maybe necessary for the
work that he/she is being engaged and there is no continued implementation of RA No. 9298 shall be included
Filipino CPA qualified; in the succeeding General Appropriations Act (GAA).
 A foreign CPA engaged as professor, lecturer or critic
in fields essential to accountancy education and is Transitory Provision
confined to teaching only; and
 A foreign CPA who is an internationally recognized The incumbent chairman and members of the Board shall
expert or with specialization in any branch of continue to serve in their respective positions without the
accountancy and his/her service is essential for the need of new appointments, not be disqualified for
advancement of accountancy. appointment.

All graduates with a Bachelor’s Degree, major in


Rule V – Penal and Final Provisions Accounting shall be allowed to take the CPA Licensure
Examination within two (2) years from the effectivity of RA
Penal Provision No. 9298 (or until May, 2006).

Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of RA Separability Clause
No. 9298 or this IRR as promulgated by the Board subject
to the approval of the Commission, shall, upon conviction, If any clause, provision, paragraph or part of RA No. 9298
be punished by: and this Implementing Rules and Regulations shall be
 a fine of not less than P50,000.00 or declared unconstitutional or invalid, such judgment shall
 by imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years not affect, invalidate or impair any other part hereof, but
or shall be merely confined to the clause, provision,
 both. paragraph or part directly involved in the controversy in
which such judgment has been rendered.
Implementing Rules and Regulations
Repealing Clause
Within ninety (90) days after the effectivity of RA No.
9298, the Board, subject to the approval of the Any rule and regulation or resolution or part/s thereof
Commission and in coordination with the APO, shall adopt inconsistent with the provisions of this Implementing Rules
and promulgate such rules and regulations to carry out the and Regulations are hereby repealed or modified
provisions of RA No. 9298 and which shall be effective accordingly.
fifteen (15) days following their publication in the Official
Gazette or in any major daily newspaper of general Effectivity
circulation.
RA 9298 shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following
Interpretation of RA No. 9298 and its IRR its publication in the Official Gazette or in any major daily
newspaper of general circulation.
Nothing in the RA No. 9298 and this Implementing Rules
and Regulations shall be construed to effect or prevent the IRR was promulgated in September 2004 (within 90 days
practice of any other legally recognized profession. from the effective date of RA 9298) and took effect after
fifteen (15) days following its publication in the Official
Gazette or in any major daily newspaper of general
circulation.

- done -

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MULTIPLE CHOICE
SECTIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL CPAs 7. Which of the following statements is incorrect
1. Republic Act No. 9298 is also known as according to Section 7 of the Philippine Accountancy
a. Accountancy Law of 2004 Act of 2004 (RA 9298)?
b. Accreditation of Accounting Teachers a. The Chairman and the members of the Professional
c. Philippine Accountancy Act of 2005 Regulatory Board of Accountancy (PRBOA) shall
d. Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004 hold office for a term of three (3) years.
b. No person who has served two(2) successive terms
2. Under Section 2 of RA 9298, the State recognizes the shall be eligible for reappointment until the lapse
importance of accountants in nation building and of one (1) year.
development. Hence, it shall develop and nurture c. Any vacancy occurring within the term of a
competent, virtuous, productive and well rounded member shall be filled up for the unexpired portion
professional accountants whose standards of practice of the term only.
and service shall be excellent, qualitative, world class d. Appointment to fill up an unexpired term is
and globally competitive through considered as a complete term.
I. Inviolable, honest, effective and credible licensure
examinations 8. No person shall serve the Professional Regulatory
II. Regulatory measures, programs and activities that Board of Accountancy for more than
foster their professional growth and development a. 3 years c. 9 years
a. I only c. I and II b. 6 years d. 12 years
b. II only d. Neither I nor II
9. The following are the powers, functions and
3. The objectives of the Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004 responsibilities of the Board of Accountancy (also
are the following, except: known as the Board)
a. Standardization and regulation of accounting a. To prescribe and/or adopt a Code of Ethics for the
education. practice of accountancy
b. Integration of accountancy profession b. To prescribe and adopt the rules and regulations
c. Examination for registration of certified public necessary for carrying out the provisions of RA
accountants. 9298
d. Supervision, control and regulation of the practice of c. To prepare, adopt, issue or amend the syllabi of
accountancy. the subjects for examinations in consultation with
the academe, determine and prepare questions for
4. The following statements relate to the Board of the licensure examination which shall strictly be
Accountancy and its composition. Which statement is within the scope of the syllabi of the subjects for
incorrect? examinations as well as administer, correct and
a. The Board consists of a Chairman and six members release the results of the licensure examinations
b. The Chairman and members are appointed by PRC d. All of the above
upon recommendation of APO
c. The Board shall elect a vice-chairman from among 10. The Board shall exercise the following specific powers,
its members. functions and responsibilities:
d. The four(4) sectors in the practice of accountancy a. b. c. d.
shall as much as possible be equitably represented To supervise the registration,
in the Board licensure and practice of
accountancy Yes Yes Yes Yes
5. The APO shall submit its nominations with complete To issue, suspend, revoke, or
documentation to the Commission not later than reinstate the certificate of
_____ prior to the expiry of the term of an incumbent registration for the
chairman or member. practice of accountancy Yes No Yes Yes
a. 30 days c. 90 days To monitor the conditions
b. 60 days d. 120 days affecting the practice of
accountancy Yes Yes No Yes
6. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the To conduct an oversight
qualifications of members of the Board of into the quality of audits of
Accountancy? financial statements Yes No Yes No
a. Must be a natural-born citizen and resident of the To ensure that all HEIs
Philippines including review centers
b. Must be a duly registered Certified Public comply with the requirements
Accountant with at least fifteen (15) years of work of CHED or other authorized
experience in any scope of practice of accountancy government offices Yes Yes No Yes
c. Must be of good moral character and must not
have been convicted of crimes involving moral 11. The following were created to assist the BOA in
turpitude carrying out its powers and functions, except
d. Must not have any pecuniary interest, directly or a. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council
indirectly, in any school, college, university where b. Financial Reporting Standards Council
review classes in preparation for the licensure c. Education Technical Council
examination are being offered or conducted d. Accredited National Professional Organization of
CPAs

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12. The creation of FRSC and AASC is intended to assist 19. The Board shall submit to the Commission the ratings
the BOA in carrying out its function to obtained by each candidate within ____ calendar days
a. To monitor the conditions affecting the practice of after the examination, unless extended for just cause.
accountancy and adopt such measures, rules and a. 10 c. 20
regulations and best practices as may be deemed b. 15 d. 30
proper for the enhancement and maintenance of
high professional, ethical, accounting and auditing 20. According to Section 20 of RA 9298, a Professional
standards. Identification Card bearing the registration number,
b. To supervise the registration, licensure and date of issuance, expiry date, duly signed by the
practice of accountancy in the Philippines. chairperson of the PRC, shall likewise be issued to
c. To prescribe and adopt the rules and regulations every registrant renewable every
necessary for carrying out the provisions of RA a. One (1) year c. Three (3) years
9298. b. Two (2) years d. Five (5) years
d. To prepare, adopt, issue or amend the syllabi of
the subjects for examinations. 21. The BOA shall refuse the registration of any person
who successfully passed the CPA examinations if
13. Applications for examination, examination questions, a. Convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a
answer sheets, and other records and documents criminal offense involving moral turpitude
pertaining to the CPA licensure examinations shall be b. Having an unsound mind
under the custody of the c. Guilty of immoral and dishonorable conduct
a. PRC c. PICPA d. All of the above
b. BOA d. National Library
22. No person shall practice accountancy in the Philippines
14. Which of the following is not a ground for suspension or use the abbreviated title “CPA” unless such person
or removal of members of BOA? shall received from the Board a Certificate of
a. Neglect of duty or incompetence Registration and be issued a professional identification
b. Intolerance of any violation of RA 9298 card or a valid temporary/special permit duly issued to
c. Final judgment of crimes, involving moral turpitude him/her by the Board and the Commission
d. Rigging of the certified public accountant’s
licensure examination results A person who is not a citizen of the Philippines shall
not be allowed to practice accountancy in the
15. Which of the following is not a requisite in applying for Philippines unless he/she can prove, in the manner
the CPA licensure examinations? provided by the Rules of Court that, by specific
a. Natural-born citizen of the Philippines. provisions of law, the country of which he/she is a
b. Good moral character. citizen, subject or national admits citizens of the
c. Holder of the degree of Bachelor of Science in Philippines to the practice of the same profession
Accountancy. without restriction.
d. Has not been convicted of any criminal offense a. True, False c. False, False
involving moral turpitude. b. True, True d. False, True

16. The Board, subject to the approval of the Commission, 23. The Board shall have the power, upon due notice and
may revise or exclude any of the subjects and their hearing, to suspend or revoke the practitioner’s
syllabi, and add new ones as the need arises. Provided certificate of registration and professional identification
that the change shall not be more often than every card or suspend him/her from the practice of his/her
a. 2 years c. 4 years profession or cancel his/her special permit for any of
b. 3 years d. 5 years the causes or grounds
I. Convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a
17. The following statements relate to CPA examination criminal offense involving moral turpitude
ratings. Which statement is incorrect? II. Having an unsound mind
a. To pass the examination, candidates should obtain III. Guilty of immoral and dishonorable conduct
a general weighted average of 75% and above, IV. Unprofessional or unethical conduct, malpractice
with no rating in any subject less than 65%. V. Violation of any of the provisions of this Act, and
b. Candidates who obtain a rating of 75% and above its implementing rules and regulations, the
in at least four subjects shall receive a conditional Certified Public Accountant‘s Code of Ethics and the
credit for the subjects passed. technical and professional standards of practice for
c. Conditioned candidates shall take an examination certified public accountants.
in the remaining subject(s) within three years from a. I, II and III only
the preceding examination. b. I, II, IV and V only
d. Candidates who fail in two (2) complete CPA c. I, II, III and IV only
examinations may be allowed to take examinations d. I, II, III, IV and V
a third time provided he or she will comply with
Sec. 18 of RA 9298. 24. A CPA whose certificate have been revoked may be
reinstated if he has acted in exemplary manner and
18. Any candidate who fails in two (2) complete Certified has not committed any illegal, immoral or dishonorable
Public Accountant Board Examinations shall be conduct for a period not less than
disqualified from taking another set of examinations a. One year
unless he/she submits evidence to the satisfaction of b. Two years
the Board that he/she enrolled in and completed at c. Five years
least ____ of subject given in the licensure d. The period depends on the seriousness of his
examination. offense
a. 12 units c. 24 units
b. 21 units d. 60 units

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25. The Continuing Professional Education (CPE) program 30. Special/temporary permit may be issued by the Board
mentioned in the IRR shall have the following of Accountancy subject to the approval of PRC and
objectives, except: payment of the fees the latter has prescribed and
a. To promote the general welfare of the public charged thereof to the following persons
b. To provide and ensure the continuous education of a. A foreign CPA called for consultation or for a
accountancy students with the latest trends in the specific purpose which, in the judgment of BOA is
profession brought about by modernization and essential for the development of the country
scientific and technological advancement b. A foreign CPA engaged as professor, lecturer or
c. To raise and maintain the professionals capability critic in fields essential to the accountancy
for delivering professional services education in the Philippines and his/her
d. To attain and maintain the highest standards and engagement is confined to teaching only.
quality in the practice of the profession c. A foreign CPA who is an internationally recognized
expert or with specialization in any branch of
26. Which statement is(are) correct regarding CPE accountancy and his/her service is essential for the
requirements for renewal of professional license? advancement of accountancy in the Philippines.
I. The total CPE credit units required for CPAs shall d. All of the above
be sixty (60) units for three (3) years, provided
that a minimum of fifteen (15) credit units shall be 31. According to the Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004
earned in each year. (RA 9298), any person who shall violate RA 9298 or
II. Any excess credit units in one year may be carried any of its implementing rules and regulations as
over to the succeeding years within the three-year promulgated by the Board of Accountancy subject to
period. the approval of the PRC, shall, upon conviction, be
III. Excess credit units earned shall not be carried over punished by a fine
to the next three-year period without exception. a. not less than fifty thousand pesos (P50,000), or by
IV. A registered professional who is working abroad imprisonment for a period not exceeding three (3)
shall be temporarily exempted from compliance years, or both
with CPE requirement during his/her stay abroad, b. not less than one hundred thousand pesos
provided that he/she has been out of the country (P100,000), or by imprisonment for a period not
for at least two years immediately prior to the date exceeding two (2) years, or both
of renewal. c. not less than fifty thousand pesos (P50,000), or by
V. A registered professional shall be permanently imprisonment for a period not exceeding twoh (2)
exempted from CPE requirements upon reaching years, or both
the age of 60 years old. d. not less than one hundred fifty thousand pesos
a. I, II and III only (P150,000), or by imprisonment for a period not
b. I and IV only exceeding three (3) years, or both
c. I, II and IV only
d. I, II, and V only 32. Within __(I)___ days after the effectivity of RA 9298,
the Board subject to the approval of PRC and in
27. How many credit units per hour is (are) earned by a coordination with APO, shall adopt and promulgate
CPA who serves as a resource speaker at a CPE such rules and regulations to carry out the provisions
seminar? of RA 9298 and which shall take effect __(II)____ days
a. 1 CU per hour following its publication in the Official Gazette or in any
b. 5 CU per hour major daily newspapers of general circulation?
c. 3 CU per hour I II
d. 2 CU per hour a. 90 30
b. 60 15
28. A CPA must earn at least 60 credit units for 3 years, c. 90 15
with a minimum of 15 credit units earned per year. d. 30 45
Excess credit units shall not be carried over to the next
three-year period except: 33. The primary duty to enforce the provisions of RA 9298
a. credit units earned for servicing as a professorial and its IRR rests with
chair a. The PRC c. The PRC and BOA
b. credit units earned for authoring an article of b. The BOA d. The AASC
national significance
c. credit units earned for an invention of significance SECTIONS APPLICABLE TO CPAs IN COMMERCE AND
of the profession INDUSTRY
d. credit units earned for doctoral or masteral 34. When involved in decision making requiring professional
degrees knowledge in the science of accounting, as well as the
accounting aspects of finance and taxation or when
29. The PRC-CPE Council shall be composed of a he/she represents his/her employer before government
chairperson and three (3) members. agencies on tax and other matters relating to
accounting
Those who failed to renew professional licenses for a a. Practice in Commerce and Industry
period of five (5) continuous years from initial b. Practice in Education
registration, or from last renewal shall be declared c. Practice in Government
delinquent. d. Practice of Public Accountancy
a. True, False
b. True, True 35. Any position in any business or company in the private
c. False, False sector which requires supervising the recording of
d. False. True financial transactions, preparation of financial
statements, coordinating with the external auditors for
the audit of such financial statements and other

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related functions shall be occupied only by a duly services, accounting aspect of finance, business law,
registered CPA. Provided taxation and other technically related subjects.
I. That the business or company where the above d. When a person is skilled in the knowledge, science
position exists has a paid-up capital of at least and practice of accounting and as a qualified person
P5,000,000 and/or annual revenue of at least to render professional services as a CPA
P10,000,000
II. The above provision shall apply only to persons to 41. Who is not permitted by law to practice public
be employed after the effectivity of the accountancy?
Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 9298 a. A corporation whose stockholders are all CPAs
III. The above provision shall not result to deprivation b. A partnership of CPAs
of the employment of incumbents to the position c. A solo practitioner
a. I, II and III d. A partnership of CPAs, with some non-CPA staff
b. I and II
c. II and III 42. All registered CPAs whose names appear in the roster
d. I and III of CPAs shall be united and integrated through their
membership in a one and only registered and
SECTIONS APPLICABLE TO CPAs IN accredited national professional organization of
EDUCATION/ACADEME registered and licensed CPAs, which shall be registered
36. When he or she is involved in teaching of accounting, with the SEC as a nonprofit corporation and recognized
auditing, management advisory services, accounting by the Board subject to the approval of the
aspect of finance, business law, taxation and other commission.
technically related subjects.
a. Practice in Commerce and Industry CPAs, firms and partnerships of CPAs engaged in the
b. Practice in Education practice of public accountancy, including partners and
c. Practice in Government staff members thereof, shall register with the
d. Practice of Public Accountancy Commission and the Board.
a. True, False c. False, True
37. A body that is created to assist the BOA in the b. False, False d. True, True
attainment of the objective of continuously upgrading
the accountancy education in the Philippines to make 43. A CPA shall not practice under a firm name that
the Filipino CPAs globally competitive includes or indicates the following except
a. Fictitious name
a. PICPA
b. Specialization
b. Education Technical Council (ETC)
c. Misleading as to the type of the organization
c. Quality Assurance Review Department (QARD)
d. Name(s) of past partner(s) in the firm name of
d. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC)
successor partnership
38. ETC is composed of
44. Under the IRR of RA 9298, if a partner in a two-
a. 6 members including the chairman
member partnership dies, the surviving partner may
b. 7 members including the chairman
continue to practice as an individual under the existing
c. 10 members including the chairman
firm title which includes the deceased partner’s name
d. 15 members including the chairman
a. For a period of time not to exceed five years.
b. For a period of time not to exceed two years.
SECTION APPLICABLE TO CPAs IN GOVERNMENT
c. Indefinitely.
39. When he/she is appointed in an accounting professional
d. Until the partnership payout to the deceased
group in government or in a government-owned and/or
partner’s estate is terminated.
controlled corporation, including those performing
proprietary functions, where decision-making requires
45. A meaningful experience shall be considered as
professional knowledge in the science of accounting
satisfactory compliance with the requirements of
a. Practice in Commerce and Industry
Section 28 if it is earned in academe/education and
b. Practice in Education
shall include teaching for at least three(3) trimesters
c. Practice in Government
or two(2) semesters subjects in either financial
d. Practice of Public Accountancy
accounting, business law and tax, auditing problems,
auditing theory, financial management and
SECTIONS APPLICABLE TO CPAs IN PUBLIC
management services. Provided the accumulated
PRACTICE
teaching experience on these subjects shall not be less
40. Practice of Public Accountancy shall constitute in a
than three (3) school years.
person:
a. When involved in decision making requiring
A meaningful experience shall be considered as
professional knowledge in the science of accounting,
satisfactory compliance with the requirements of
as well as the accounting aspects of finance and
Section 28 if it is earned in Public Practice and shall
taxation or when he/she represents his/her
include at least one year as audit assistant and at least
employer before government agencies on tax and
two years as auditor in charge of the audit
other matters relating to accounting.
engagement covering full audit functions of significant
b. When he/she is appointed in an accounting
clients.
professional group in government or in a
a. True, False c. False, False
government-owned and/or controlled corporation,
b. False, True d. True, True
including those performing proprietary functions,
where decision-making requires professional
knowledge in the science of accounting
c. When he or she is involved in teaching of
accounting, auditing, management advisory

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46. Individual CPAs, Firms or Partnerships of CPAs, 49. The “CPA Registration Number” shall be engraved in
including partners and staff members thereof shall what part of the CPA’s seal?
register with the BOA and the PRC. If the application a. Upper portion of the space between the bigger and
for registration of AB and Co., CPAs was approved on smaller circle.
August 30, 2011, it shall file for renewal on or before b. Lower portion of the space between the bigger and
a. September 30, 2013 c. December 31, 2013 smaller circle.
b. September 30, 2014 d. August 30, 2014 c. Left and right portion of the space between the
bigger and smaller circle and in the middle of the
47. Individual CPAs, Firms or Partnerships of CPAs, smaller circle.
including partners and staff members thereof shall d. Middle of the smaller circle.
register with the BOA and the PRC. If the application
for registration of AB and Co., CPAs was approved on 50. Affixing the CPA’s seal and signature is an indication of
August 30, 2011, the registration will expire on CPA’s
a. Sept. 30, 2013 c. Dec. 31, 2013 a. Compliance with the requisite accounting and
b. Dec. 31, 2014 d. Aug. 30, 2014 auditing standards and rules
b. Independence with respect to the entity being
48. Individual CPAs, Firms or Partnerships of CPAs, audited.
including partners and staff members thereof shall c. Basic competence at the time of signing the
register with the BOA and the PRC. If Emong and document.
Bobads, CPAs renewed its accreditation on August 30, d. Collection of the audit fees from the client.
2011, it shall file for renewal on or before
a. September 30, 2013 c. December 31, 2013 - now do the DIY drill -
b. September 30, 2014 d. August 30, 2014

DO-IT-YOURSELF (DIY) DRILL


1. Which of the following is required for a partnership for b. The Chairman and members are appointed by the
public accountancy practice? President of the Philippines upon recommendation
a. At least one of the partners must be a CPA. of PRC
b. All partners must be PICPA members. c. No person shall be appointed a member of the
c. All partners must be CPAs. Board unless he is a natural-born citizen of the
d. Firm name must contain names of partners only. Philippines, a duly registered CPA and has been in
the practice of accountancy for at least ten years
2. The following should be occupied only by a duly d. The Professional Regulation Commission may
registered CPA, except remove from the Board any member whose
a. Any position in any business or company in the certificate to practice has been removed or
private sector which requires supervising the suspended
recording of financial transactions.
b. Any position in any business or company in the 6. The following statements relate to CPA examinations.
private sector which requires preparation of Which of the following is correct?
financial statements. a. To pass the examination, candidates should obtain
c. Any position in any business or company in the a general weighted average of at least 75%, with
private sector which requires coordinating with the no grade in any subject lower than 60%.
internal auditors for the audit of financial b. A person may be admitted in the practice of
statements. accountancy without examination.
d. The position of the dean that supervises the BSA c. Candidates who failed in two complete
program of an educational institution. examinations shall be disqualified from taking
another set of examinations unless he/she enrolled
3. The Board of Accountancy is responsible for the in and completed at least 21 units of subjects
preparation of the contents of the CPA Licensure given in the licensure examinations.
Examination. d. Conditioned candidates shall take an examination
in the remaining subjects within three years from
The Board of Accountancy is responsible for the preceding examination.
investigating violations of RA 9298
a. False, True c. True, False 7. The following statements relate to CPA examination
b. True, True d. False, False ratings. Which statement is correct?
a. To pass the examination, candidates should obtain
4. A member of the Board of Accountancy should not be a general weighted average of 75% and above,
connected to any accounting firm. with no rating in any subject less than 65%.
b. Candidates who obtain a rating of 75% and above
A member of the Board of Accountancy should not be in at least three subjects shall receive a conditional
connected to any CPA Review school or university credit for the subjects passed.
offering courses leading to admission for the CPA c. Conditioned candidates shall take an examination
Board Examinations, whether directly or indirectly. in the remaining subject within three years from
a. False, False c. True, True the preceding examination.
b. False, True d. True, False d. Candidates who fail in four (4) complete CPA
examinations will not be allowed to take
5. The following statements relate to the Board of examinations a fifth time.
Accountancy. Which statement is incorrect?
a. The Board consists of a Chairman and six members 8. A CPA certificate is evidence of
a. Independence as a professional.

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b. Basic competence at the time of certification. d. After one year, subject to certain limitations, the
c. Membership in the accredited association. Board of Accountancy may order the reinstatement
d. Completion of continuing professional education of a CPA whose certificate of registration has been
program. revoked

9. Are the following CPAs required to comply with the 15. The following statements relate to RA 9298 and its
requirements on continuing professional education? IRRs. Which statement(s) is (are) true?
a b c d I. According to RA 9298 and its IRRS, a Professional
 CPAs in Public Yes Yes Yes Yes Identification Card bearing the registration
Accountancy number, date of issuance, expiry date, duly signed
 CPAs in Commerce and Yes Yes No No by the chairperson of the PRC, shall likewise be
Industry issued to every registrant renewable every three
 CPAs in Yes Yes Yes No years.
Education/Academe
 CPAs in Government Yes No Yes No II. Practice in Education shall constitute in a person
when he or she is involved in teaching of
10. Which statement is incorrect regarding CPE accounting, auditing, management advisory
requirements for renewal of professional license? services, accounting aspect of finance, business law,
a. The total CPE credit units required for CPAs shall taxation and other technically related subjects.
be sixty (60) units for three (3) years, provided a. I only
that a minimum of fifteen (15) credit units shall be b. II only
earned in each year. c. I and II
b. A registered professional shall be permanently d. Neither I nor II
exempted from CPE requirements upon reaching
the age of 65 years old. 16. A CPA whose certificate have been revoked may be
c. A registered professional who is working abroad reinstated if he has acted in exemplary manner and
shall be temporarily exempted from compliance has not committed any illegal, immoral or dishonorable
with CPE requirement during his/her stay abroad, conduct for a period not less than
provided that he/she is has been out of the a. One year
country for at least one year immediately prior to b. Two years
the date of renewal. c. Five years
d. Those who failed to renew professional licenses for d. The period depends on the seriousness of his
a period of five (5) continuous years from initial offense
registration, or from last renewal shall be declared
delinquent. 17. Which of the following is not one of the specified
objectives of the Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004?
11. Emong, CPA is applying for renewal of his professional a. Examination for registration of CPAs
license. He is exempted from the CPE requirements b. Promulgation of auditing and accounting standards
a. If he is at least 65 years old. c. Supervision, control and regulation of accounting
b. If he is working abroad and he has been out of the practice
country for at least two years immediately prior to d. Standardization and regulation of accounting
the date of renewal. education
c. Either a or b.
d. Under no circumstances. 18. Which statement is(are) correct regarding CPE
requirements for renewal of professional license?
12. How many credit units per hour is (are) earned by a I. The total CPE credit units required for CPAs shall
CPA who serves as a facilitator at a CPE seminar? be sixty (60) units for three (3) years, provided
a. 1 CU per hour that a minimum of fifteen (15) credit units shall be
b. 5 CU per hour earned in each year.
c. 3 CU per hour II. A registered professional shall be temporarily
d. 2 CU per hour exempted from CPE requirements upon reaching
the age of 65 years old.
13. A person whose CPA certificate has been revoked III. A registered professional who is working abroad
a. can no longer be reinstated as a CPA. shall be temporarily exempted from compliance
b. is automatically reinstated as a CPA by the PRC with CPE requirement during his/her stay abroad,
after two years if he has acted in an exemplary provided that he/she is has been out of the
manner. country for at least three years immediately prior
c. may be reinstated as a CPA by the PRC after two to the date of renewal.
years if he has acted in an exemplary manner IV. Those who failed to renew professional licenses for
d. may be reinstated as a CPA by the Board of a period of five (5) continuous years from initial
Accountancy after two years if he has acted in an registration, or from last renewal shall be declared
exemplary manner. delinquent.
a. I and II only
14. The following statements relate to the Philippine b. I and IV only
Accountancy Act of 2004 (RA 9298). Which of the c. I, II and IV only
statement is true? d. II and III only
a. The PRC has no authority to remove any member
of the Board of Accountancy for negligence, 19. The following statements relate to RA 9298 and its
incompetence or other just cause IRRs. Which statement(s) is (are) true?
b. Insanity is not a ground for proceeding against a I. The PRC-CPE Council shall be composed of a
CPA chairperson and three (3) members.
c. An applicant is prohibited from taking the Phil. CPA II. Any candidate who fails in two (2) complete
Board Exam if he (she) is below 21 years of age Certified Public Accountant Board Examination shall

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be disqualified from taking another set of a. A and C, CPAs


examinations unless he/she submits evidence to b. A and C, Inc.
the satisfaction of the Board that he/she enrolled c. A and C, Auditors and Tax Consultants
in and completed at least twenty-four (24) units of d. A and C, Members, PICPA
subject given in the licensure examination.
III. Within ninety (90) days after the effectivity of RA 23. Individual CPAs, Firms or Partnerships of CPAs,
9298, the Board subject to the approval of PRC including partners and staff members thereof shall
and in coordination with APO, shall adopt and register with the BOA and the PRC. If the application
promulgate such rules and regulations to carry out for registration of AB and Co., CPAs was approved on
the provisions of RA 9298 and which shall take August 30, 2012, the registration will expire on
effect fifteen (15) days following its publication in a. Sept. 30, 2014 c. Dec. 31, 2014
the Official Gazette or in any major daily b. Dec. 31, 2015 d. Aug. 30, 2014
newspapers of general circulation.
a. I and II 24. The letters “CPA” shall be engraved in what part of the
b. I and III CPA’s seal?
c. II and III a. Upper portion of the space between the bigger and
d. I, II and III smaller circle.
b. Lower portion of the space between the bigger and
20. Which of the following is not one of the function of the smaller circle.
Board of Accountancy as specifically provided under RA c. Left and right portion of the space between the
9298? bigger and smaller circle and in the middle of the
a. To determine and prescribe minimum requirements smaller circle.
leading to the admission of candidates to the CPA d. Middle of the smaller circle.
examination.
b. To investigate violations of the Accountancy Law 25. Below are names of four CPA firms and pertinent facts
and the rules and regulations promulgated relating to them. Unless otherwise indicated, the
thereunder. individuals named are CPAs and partners, and there
c. To perform visitorial powers or review professional are no other partners. Which firm name and related
work of accounting practitioners in a general or facts indicate a violation of RA 9298 and its IRR?
random basis. a. Dee, Lim and Sy, CPAs (Dee died about five years
d. After due process, to suspend, revoke, or reissue ago; Lim and Sy are continuing the firm).
certificates of registration for causes provided for b. Cruz and Reyes, CPAs (The name of V. Valdes,
by law by the rules and regulations promulgated CPA, a third partner, is omitted from the firm
therefore name).
c. Gomez and Castro, CPAs (Gomez died about three
21. The Accountancy Law provided that a CPA certificate years ago; Castro is continuing the firm as a sole
may be suspended or revoked on grounds except proprietorship).
a. Immoral or dishonorable conduct. d. P. Reyes and Co., CPAs (The firm has ten other
b. Gross negligence or incompetence in the practice of partners who are all CPAs).
profession.
c. Refusal to accept an audit engagement with a
government corporation.
d. Conduct discreditable to the accounting profession  - end - 

22. A and C, CPAs, organized a partnership for the practice


of public accounting. Which of the following is the best
name of the firm?

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