Blood Relations RS

BLOOD RELATIONS
In this test, the success of a candidate depends upon his / her knowledge of
blood relations, some of which are summarised below to help solve these tests.
Mother’s or father’s son Brother
Mother’s or father’s daughter Sister
Mother’s or father’s brother Uncle
Mother’s or father’s sister Aunt
Mother’s or father’s father Grandfather
Mother’s or father’s mother Grandmother
Son’s wife Daughter-in-law
Daughter’s husband Son-in-law
Husband’s or wife’s sister Sister-in-law
Husband’s or wife’s brother Brother-in-law
Brother’s son Nephew
Brother’s daughter Niece
Uncle or aunt’s son or daughter Cousin
Sister’s husband Brother-in-law
Brother’s wife Sister-in-law
Grandson’s or Grand daughter’s daughter Great grand daughter
Remark :- A relation on the mother’s side is called ‘maternal’ while that on the father’s
side is called ‘paternal’. Thus, mother’s brother is ‘maternal uncle’ while father’s
brother is paternal uncle’.
Type 1 :- DECIPHERING JUMBLED UP DESCRIPTIONS
In this type of questions, a roundabout description is given in the from of certain
small relationships and you are required to analyse the whole chain of relations and
decipher the direct relationship between the persons concerned.
1. Pointing towards a person, a man said to a women, “His mother is the only
daughter of your father.” How is the only daughter of your father.” How is the
women related to that person?
a. Daughter b. Sister c. Mother d. Wife
Sol:- The only daughter of woman’s father is she herself. So, the person is
woman’s son, i.e. the woman is the person’s mother. Hence, the answer is (c).
2. Pointing to a lady in the photograph, Shaloo said, “Her son’s father is the son-
in-law of my mother.” How is Shaloo related to the lady?
a. Aunt b. Sister c. Mother d. Cousin e. None of these
Sol:- lady’s son’s father is lady’s husband. So, the lady’s husband is the son-in-
law of Shaloo’s mother, i.e. the lady is the daughter of Shaloo’s mother. Thus,
Shaloo is the lady’s sister. Hence, the answer is (b).
3. Anil introduces Rohit as the son of the only brother of his father’s wife. How is
Rohit related to Anil?
a. Cousin b. Son c. Uncle d. Son-in-law e. Brother
Sol:- The relations may be analysed as follows:
Father’s wife – Mother, Mother’s brother – Uncle : Uncle’s son – Cousin. So,
Rohit is Anil’s cousin. Hence, the answer is (a).
4. Pointing towards a person in the photograph, Anjali said, “He is the only son of
the father of my sister’s a brother. “How is that person related to Anjali?
a. Mother b. Father c. Maternal uncle d. Cousin e. none of these
Sol:- The relations may be analysed as follows:-
Sister’s brother-Brother; Brother’s father- Father; Father’s son-Brother. So, the
person in the photograph is Anjali’s brother. Hence, the answer is (e).
5. Rita told Mani, “The girl I met yesterday at the beach was the youngest daughter
of the brother-in-law of my friend’s mother.” How is the girl related to Rita’s
friend?
a. Cousin b. Daughter c. Niece d. friend e. Aunt
Sol:- The relations may be analysed as follows:
Daughter of brother-in-law - Niece; Mother’s niece – Cousin.
So, the girl is the cousin of Rita’s friend. Hence, the answer is (a).
6. A woman going with a boy is asked by another woman about the relationship
between them. The woman replied, “My maternal uncle and the uncle of his
maternal uncle is the same. “How is the lady related with that boy?
a. Grandmother and Grandson c. Aunt and Nephew
b. Mother and son d. None of these
Sol:- Clearly, the brother of woman’s mother is the same as the brother of the
father of boys maternal uncle. So, the woman’s mother’s brother is the boy’s
maternal uncle’s father. Thus, the woman’s mother’s brother’s son is boy’s
maternal uncle, i.e. woman’s mother’s brother’s daughter is boy’s mother.
So, the woman and boy’s mother are cousins. Thus, the woman is boy’s aunt.
Hence, the answer is (c).
7. Pointing out to a lady, Rajan said, “she is the daughter of the woman who is the
mother of the husband of my mother. “who is the lady to Rajan?
a. Aunt b. Granddaughter c. Daughter d. Sister e. Sister-in-law.
Sol:- the relations may be analysed as follows:
Mother’s husband – Father; Father’s mother – Grandmother; Grandmother’s
daughter-Father’s sister; Father’s sister – Aunt.
So, the lady is Rajan’s aunt.
Hence, the answer is (a).
8. A man pointing to a photograph says, “The lady in the photograph is my

nephew’s maternal grandmother.” How is the lady in the photograph related to
the man’s sister who has no other sister?
a. Cousin b. sister-in-law c. Mother d. mother-in-law
Sol:- Clearly, the lady is the grandmother of man’s sister’s son i.e. the mother
of the mother of man’s sister son i.e., the mother of man’s sister. Hence, the
answer is (c).
Exercise
1. Pointing to a photograph, a man said, “I have no brother or sister but that
man’s father is my father’s son. “ whose photograph was it?
a. His own b. His son’s c. His father’s d. His nephew’s e.
none of these (b)
Sol:- Since the narrator has no brother, his father’s son is he himself. So,
the man who is talking is the father of the man in the photograph. Thus, the
man in the photograph is his son.
2. Pointing towards a boy, Veena said, “He is the son of only son of my
grandfather.” How is that boy related to Veena?
a. Uncle b. Brother c. Cousin d. Data inadequate
e. none of these (b)
Sol:- Only son of grandfather-Father; son of father-Brother. So the boy is
Veena’s brother.
3. Introducing Reena, Monika said, “She is the only daughter of my father’s

only daughter.” How is Monika related to Reena?
a. Aunt b. Niece c. Cousin d. Data inadequate e. none
of these (e)
Sol:- Monika’s father’s only daughter – Monika.
So, Reena is Monika’s daughter, i.e. Monika is Reena’s mother.
4. Pointing to a man, a woman said, “His mother is the only daughter of my
mother.” How is the woman related to the mother?
a. Mother b. Daughter c. Sister d. Grandmother e.
none of these (d)
Sol:- Only daughter of my mother – Myself.
So, the woman is man’s mother.
5. If X is the brother of the son of Y’s son, how is X related to Y?

a. Son b. Brother c. Cousin d. Grandson e. Uncle (d)
Sol:- son of Y’s son-Grandson, Brother of Y’s grandson-Y’s grandson.
So, X is Y’s grandson.
6. Pointing towards Rita, Nikhil said, “I am the only son of her mother’s son.”
How is Rita related to Nikhil?
a. Aunt b. Niece c. Mother d. Cousin (a)
Sol:- Sita’s mother’s son- Rita’s brother.
So, Nikhil is the son of Rita’s brother or Rita is Nikhil’s aunt.
7. Pointing to a lady, a man said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of
my wife.” How is the lady related to the man?
a. Mother’s sister b. Grandmother c. Mother-in-law d. sister of
father-in-law e. Maternal aunt. (d)
Sol:-Wife’s brother-Brother-in-law.
Son of lady’s brother is the brother-in-law of the man.
So, lady’s brother is man’s father-in-law i.e. the is the sister of man’s father-
in-law.
8. Pointing to Ketan, Namrata said, “He is the son of my father’s only son. “How
is Ketan’s mother related to Namrata?
a. Daughter b. Aunt c. Sister d. Sister-in-law e. none of
these (d)
Sol:- Namrata’s father’s only son – Namrata’s brother.
So, Ketan is the son of Namrata’s brother. Thus, Ketan’s mother is the wife
of Namrata’s brother i.e. Namrata’s sister-in-law.
9. Pointing to a man on the stage, Rashi said, “He is the brother of the daughter
of the wife of my husband. “How is the man on the stage related to Rashi?
a. Son b. Husband c. Cousin d. Nephew
e. Brother-in-law (a)
Sol:- Wife of Rashi’s husband-Rashi; Brother of daughter-son.
So, the man on the stage is Rashi’s son.
10. A woman introduces a man as the son of the brother of her mother. How is
the man related to the woman?
a. Nephew b. Son c. Cousin d. Uncle
e. Grandson (c).
Sol:- Brother of mother-Uncle; Uncle’s son-Cousin.
11. In traducing a man, a woman said, “He is the only son of my mother’s
mother.” How is the woman related to the man?
a. Mother b. Aunt c. Sister d. Niece e. None of these (d).
Sol:- Mother’s mother-Maternal grandmother; Maternal grandmother’s only
son-Maternal uncle.
So, the man is woman’s maternal uncle i.e. the woman is man’s niece.
12. Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said, “His mother is the wife of my
father’s son. Brothers and sisters I have none.” At whose portrait was Harsh
looking?
a. His son b. His cousin c. His uncle d. His nephew
e. none of these (a).
Sol:- Since Harsh has no brother or sister, so he is his father’s only son.
So, wife of Harsh’s father’s father’ son-Harsh’s wife.
Thus, Harsh’s wife is the man’s mother or the man is Harsh’s son.
13. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Asha said, “His mother’s only daughter
is my mother.” How is Asha related to that man?
a. Nephew b. Sister c. Wife d. Niece e. Grand
daughter (d).
Sol:- Asha’s mother’s mother is man’s mother i.e. Asha’s mother is man’s
sister or Asha is man’s niece.
14. Introducing a man, a woman said, “His wife is the only daughter of my
father.” How is that man related to the woman?
a. Brother b. Father-in-law c. Maternal uncle
d. Husband e. none of these (d).
Sol:- Only daughter of woman’s father-woman herself. So, the man is
woman’s husband.
15. Pointing towards a girl in the picture, Sarita said. “She is the mother of Neha
whose father is my son.” How is Sarita related to the girl in the pictkure?
a. Mother b. Aunt c. Cousin d. Data inadequate
e. none of these (e).
Sol:- Neha is the daughter of Sarita’s son, and the girl is Neha’s mother.
So, the girl is Sarita’s son’s wife i.e. Sarita is the girl’s mother-in-law.
16. Deepak said to Nitin, “That boy playing football is the younger of the two
brothers of the daughter of my father’s wife.” How is the boy playing football
related to Deepak?
a. Son b. Brother c. Cousin d. Nephew
e. Brother-in-law (b).
Sol:- father’s wife-Mother; Mother’s daughter-Sister; Deepak’s sister’s
younger brother-Deepak’s younger brother.
So, the boy is Deepak’s brother.
17. Pointing to a lady on the platform, Manju said, “She is the sister of the father
of my mother’s son.” Who is the lady to Manju?
a. Mother b. Sister c. Aunt d. Niece e. none of
these (c).
Sol:- Manju’s mother’s son-Manju’s brother; Manju’s brother’s father-
Manju’s father; Manju’s father’s sister-Manju’s aunt.
18. Introducing a man to her husband, a woman said, “His brother’s father is the
only son of my grandfather.” How is the woman related to this man?
a. Mother b. Aunt c. Sister d. Daughter
e. Grandmother (c).
Sol:-Only son of woman’s grandfather-Woman’s father, Man’s brother’s
father-Man’s father.
19. When Anuj saw Manish, he recalled, “He is the son of the father of my
daughter’s mother.” Who is Manish to Anuj?
a. Brother-in-law b. Brother c. Cousin d. Uncle
e. Nephew (a).
Sol:- Anuj’s daughter’s mother-Anuj’s wife; Anuj’s wife’s father-Anuj’s father-
in-law; Father-in-law’s son-Anuj’s brother-in-law. So, Manish is Anuj’s
brother-in-law.
20. Pointing to Kapil, Shilpa said, “His mother’s brother is the father of my son
Ashish.” How is Kapil related to Shilpa?
a. Sister-in-law b. Nephew c. Niece d. Aunt
e. none of these (b).
Sol:- Father of Shilpa’s son-shilpa’s husband.
So, Kapil is the son of sister of Shilpa’s husband. Thus, Kapil is Silpa’s
nephew.
21. Showing the man receiving the prize, Saroj said, “He is the brother of my
uncle’s daughter.” Who is the man to Saroj?
a. Son b. Brother-in-law c. Nephew d. Uncle
e. Cousin (e).
Sol:- Brother of uncle’s daughter-uncle’s son- Cousin.
So, the man is Saroj’s cousin.
22. Pointing to a girl in the photograph, Amar said, “Her mother’s brother is the
only son of my mother’s father.” How is the girl’s mother related to Amar?
a. Mother b. Sister c. Aunt d. Grandmother e. none of
these (c).
Sol:- Only son of Amar’s mother’s father-Amar’s maternal uncle.
So, the girl’s maternal uncle is Amar’s maternal uncle. Thus, the girl’s
mother is Amar’s aunt.
23. Pointing to a photograph, Arun said, “She is the mother of my son’s wife’s
daughter.” How is Arun related to the lady? (c).
a. Uncle b. Cousin c. Daughter-in-law d. None of these
Sol:- Arun’s son’s wife’s daughter-Arun’s son’s daughter; Mother of
daughter of Arun’s son-wife of Arun’s sons.
24. X introduces Y saying, “He is the husband of the grand daughter of the
father” of my father:” How is Y related to X?
a. Brother b. Son c. Brother-in-law d. Nephew e. Son-in-
law (c).
Sol:- Father’s father-Grandfather; Grandfather’s granddaughter- Sister;
Sister’s husband-Brother-in-law. So, Y is X’s brother-in-law.
25. If Kamal says, “Ravi’s mother is the only daughter of my mother,” how is
Kamal related to Ravi?
a. Grandfather b. Father c. Brother d. Cannot be
determined e. none of these
Sol:- Only daughter of Kamal’s mother-Kamal’s sister. So, Ravi’s mother is
Kamal’s sister or Kamal is the brother of Ravi’s mother i.e. Ravi’s maternal
uncle.
26. Rahul told Anand, “Yesterday I defeated the only brother of the daughter of
my grandmother. “Whom did Rahul defeat?
a. Son b. Father c. Brother d. Father-in-law e. Cousin
Sol:- daughter of grandmother – aunt; aunt’s only brother – father
27. Pointing to a woman, Naman said, “She is the daughter of the only child of
my grandmother.“ How is the girl in the photograph related to this naman?
a. Sister b. Niece c. Cousin d. Data inadequate e. none of
these
Only child of Naman’s grandmother – Naman’s father/mother.
Daughter of Naman’s father/mother – Naman’s sister.
28. Pointing to a photograph, a person tells his friend, “ she is the grand
daughter of the elder brother of my father”. How is the girl in the photograph
related to this man?
a. Niece b. sister c. aunt d. sister – in –law e. maternal aunt
Brother of father – uncle; uncle’s granddaughter – Daughter of uncle’s son
– daughter of cousin – Niece.
29. A man said to a lady “ your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt.” How is
the lady related to the man?
a.Daughter b.grand daughter c. mother d. sister e. aunt
Lady’s mother’s husband – lady’s father; lady’s father’s sister – lady’s aunt.
So, lady’s aunt is man’s aunt and therefore lady is man’s sister.
30. If neena says, “Anita’s father Raman is the only son of my father-in-law
Mahipal”.then how is Bindu, who is the sister of Anita, related to mahipal?
a.Niece b.daughter c. wife d. daughter-in-law e. none of these
Only son of Neena’s father-in-law Mahipal – neena’s husband. So, Raman
is Neena’s husband and Anita and bindu are his dauhters. Thus, bindu is
the grand daughter of mahipal.
31. Pointing to the woman in the picture, Rajiv said, “Her mother has only one
grandchild whose mother is my wife.” How is the woman in the picture
related to Rajiv?
a. cousin b. wife c. sister d. data inadequate e. none of these
Rajiv’s wife’s child – Rajiv’s child. The woman’s mother is the grandmother
of Rajiv’s child. So, the woman is Rajiv’s wife.
32. A girl introduced a boy as the son of the daughter of the father of her uncle.
The boy is girl’s
a. Brother b. son c. uncle d. son –in-law e. Nephew
Daughter of uncle’s father – uncle’s sister – mother; mother’s son – brother.
33. Pointing to a gentleman, Deepak said, “His only brother is the father of my
daughter’s father.” How is the gentleman related to Deepak?
a. Grandfather b. father c. brother- in-law d. uncle e. none of these
Father of Deepak’s daughter’s father – Deepak’s father. So, the man’s
brother is Deepak’s father or the man is the brother of Deepak’s father i.e.
Deepak’s uncle.
34. Pointing out to a lady, a girl said, “ she is the daughter – in – law of the
grandmother of my father’s only son.” How is the lady related to the girl?
a. Sister – in –law b. mother c. aunt d. mother – in – law e. cousin
Girl’s father’s only son – girl’s brother; grandmother of girl’s brother – girl’s
grandmother; daughter-in-law of girl’s grandmother – girl’s mother.
35. Pointing to a photograph, a lady tells Pramod, “ I am the only daughter of

this lady and her son is your maternal uncle.” How is the speaker related to
pramod’s father?
a. sister – in- law b. wife c. either (a) or (b) d. neither (a) nor (b)
clearly, the speaker’s brother is pramod’s maternal uncle. So, the woman is
person’s mother.
36. pointing to a person, a man said to a woman, “His mother is the only
daughter of your father.” How was the woman related to the person?
a. Aunt b. mother c. wife d. daughter e. none of these
Only daughter of woman’s father – woman herself. So, the woman is
person’s mother.
37. Pointing to a man in a photograph, a woman said, “his brother’s father is the
only son of my grandfather.” How is the woman related to the man in the
photograph?
a. Mother b. aunt c. sister d. daughter e. grandmother
Only son of woman’s grandfather – woman’s father; man’s brother’s father
– man’s father. So, the woman is man’s sister..
38. Arun said, “This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother.” Who is arun
to the girl?
a. Father b. grandfather c. husband d. father – in –law
Mother’s grandson – son; son’s wife – daughter – in - law
39. Pointing to an old man, Kunal said, “His son is my son’s uncle.” How is the
old man related to kunal?
a. Brother b. uncle c. father d. grandfather e. none of these
Kunal’s son’s uncle – kunal’s brother. So, the old man’s son is kunal’s
brother i.e. the old man is kunal’s father.
40. Pointing to a photograph, a woman says, “This man’s son’s sister is my

mother – in – law.” How is the woman’s husband related to the man in the
photograph?
a. Grandson b. son c. son – in –law d. nephew e. none of these
Man’s son’s sister – man’s daughter.
So, the man’s daughter is the mother of the woman’s husband. Thus, the
woman’s husband is the grandson of the man in the photograph.
TYPE – 2
In this type of questions, mutual blood relations of more then two
persons are mentioned. The candidate is required to analyse the given
information, work out a family chart and then answer the given questions.
1. A family has a man, his wife, their four sons and their wives. The family of
every son also has 3 sons and one daughter. Find out the total number of
male members in the whole family.
a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 17
Sol:- The male members in the family are:
a. The man himself;
b. His four sons; and
c. His (3 × 4) = 12 grandsons.
Hence, total numbers of male members = (1 + 4 + 12) = 17.
So, the answer is (d)
2. A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A’s son is D’s brother. How is B
related to C?
a. Father b. Brother c. Grandfather d. Uncle e. none
of these (d)
Sol:- Clearly, B is the brother of A; A’s son is D’s brother. This means D is
the daughter of A.
Since C and D are sisters, C is also the daughter of A.
3. A is B’s sister. C is B’s mother. D is C’s father. E is D’s mother. Then, how
is A related to D?
a. Grandmother b. Grandfather c. Daughter
d. Granddaughter (d).
Sol:- A is the sister of B and B is the son/daughter of C. So, A is the daughter
of C. Also, D is the father of C. Thus, A is the granddaughter of D.
4. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below:
Ravi is son of Aman’s father’s sister. Sahil is son of Divya who is mother of
Gaurav and grandmother of Aman. Ashok is father of Tanya and
Grandfather of Ravi. Divya is wife of Ashok.
1. How is Ravi related to Divya?
a. Nephew b. Grandson c. Son d. Data inadequate
e. None of these (b).
Sol:- Divya is wife of Ashok, and Ashok is grandfather of Ravi. So, Ravi
is Divya’s grandson.
2. How is Gaurav’s wife related to Tanya?

a. Niece b. Sister c. Sister-in-law d. Data inadequate
e. none of these (c).
Sol:- Tanya is Tanya’s daughter, Gaurav is Divya’s son and Ashok is
Divya’s husband. So, Gaurav is Tanya’s brother and his wife is Tanya’s
sister-in-law.
below:
There are six children playing football, namely A, B, C, D, E and F. A and E
are brothers. F is the sister of E. C is the only son of A’s uncle. B and D are
the daughters of the brother of C’s father?
1. How is C related to F?
a. Cousin b. Brother c. Son d. Uncle e. None of these
Sol:- F is E’s and hence A’s sister. So, C is also the son of F’s uncle and
is, therefore, F’s cousin. (a).
2. How many male players are there?
a. One b. Three c. Four d. Five e. Six (b)
Sol:- As given, A and E are brothers. Hence both are males. F is the
sister of E and hence female. C is the son and hence male. B and D are
daughters and hence female. Thus, there are three males.
3. How many female players are there?
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four e. five (c).
Sol:- Clearly, from the solution of 2, we find that there are three females.
(c).
4. How is D related to A?
a. Uncle b. Sister c. Niece d. Cousin e. None of
these (d).
Sol:- Clearly, D’s father is the brother of C’s father and C’s father is A’s
uncle. So D’s father is also A’s uncle. Thus, D is A’s cousin.
bellow:
Prashant Arora has three children-Sangeeta, Vimal and Ashish. Ashish
married Monika, the eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roy. The Roys married
their youngest daughter to the eldest son of Mr. Sharma, and they had two
children named Amit and Shashi. The Roys have two more children,
Roshan and Vandana, both elder to Veena. Sameer and Ajay are sons of
Ashish and Monika. Rashmi is the daughter of Amit.
1. What is the surname of Rashmi?
a. Sharma b. Roy c. Arore d. Cannot be
determined e. None of these (a).
Sol:- Rashmi is the daughter of Amit who is, therefore, the eldest son of
Sharmas and married to Veena, the youngest daughter of the Roys. So,
the surname of Rashmi is Sharma.
2. How is Sameer related to Monika’s father?
a. Grandson b. Son c. Cousin d. Son-in-law
e. None of these (a).
Sol:- Sameer is the son of Ashish who is the son of Prashant Arora. So,
Sameer is the grandson of Monika’s father.
3. What is the surname of Sameer?
a. Roy b. Sharma c. Arora d. Cannot
be determined e. none of these (c).
Sol:- Sameer is the son of Ashish who is the son of Prashant Arors. So,
surname of Sameer is Arors.
4. How is Mrs. Roy related to Ashish?
a. Aunt b. Mother-in-law c. Mother d. Sister-in-law
e. none of these (b).
Sol:- Ashish is married to Monika who is the daughter of Mrs. Roy is the
mother-in-law of Ashish.
Ex:-
1. In a joint family, there are father, mother, 3 married sons and one
unmarried daughter of the sons, two have 2 daughter, each, and one
has a son. How many female members are there in the family? (d)
a. 2 b. 3 c. 6 d. 9
Sol:- The female members in the family are mother, wives of 3 married
sons, unmarried daughter and 2 daughters of each of the sons.
Number of female members = (1 + 3 + 1 + 2 × 2)= 9.
2. If x is brother of son of Y’s son, then how is X related to Y? (c)

a. Brother b. Cousin c. Grandson d. Son
Sol:- Brother of son is also a son.
So, X is son of Y’s son i.e. X is Y’s grandson.
3. Given that
1. A is the mother of B. 3. D is the brother of E
2. C is the son of A. 4. E is the daughter of B
The grandmother of D is.
a. A b. B c. C d. E (a)
Sol:- D is the brother of E and E is the daughter of B. This means that
D is the son of E. Also, A is the mother of B.
4. A, B and C are sisters. D is the brother of E and E is the daughter of B.
How is A related to D?
a. Sister b. Cousin c. Niece d. Aunt (d)
Sol:- E is the daughter of B and D is the brother of E. So, D is the son
of B. Also, A is the sister of B. Thus, A is D’s Aunt.
5. A and B are married couple. X and Y are brothers. X is the brother of

A. How is Y related to B?
a. Brother-in-law b. Brother c. Cousin d. None of
these (a)
Sol:- A and B are husband and wife. Since X and Y are brothers and X
is the brother of A, Y is also the brother of A. Thus, Y is the brother-in-
law of B.
6. Deepak has a brother Anil. Deepak is the son of Prem. Bimal is Prem’s
father. In terma of relationship, what is Anil of Bimal? (b)
a. Son b. Grandson c. Brother d. Grandfather
Sol:- Anil is the brother of Deepak and Deepak is the son of Prem. So,
Anil is the son of Prem. Now, Bimal is the father of Prem. Thus, Anil is
the grandson of Bimal.
7. B is the husband of P. Q is the only grandson of E, who is wife of D and

mother-in-law of P. How is B related to D? (d)
a. Nephew b. Cousin c. Son-in-law d. Son
Sol:- B is the husband of P and E is mother-in-law of P. So, B is the son
of E. Also, E is wife of D. Thus, B is the son of D.
8. 1. F is the brother of A, 2. C is the daughter of A,

3. K is the sister of F, 4. G is the brother of A,
Who is the uncle of G? (c)
a. A b. C c. F d. K
Sol:- G is the brother of C and C is the daughter of A. So, G is the son
of A. Also, F is the brother of A. So, F is the uncle of G.
9. A is the uncle of B, who is the daughter of C and C is the daughter-in-

law of P. How is A related to P?
a. Brother b. Son c. Son-in-law d. Data
inadequate e. None of these (b)
Sol:- B is the daughter of C is the daughter-in-law of P. So, P is the
grandfather of B. Also, A is uncle of B i.e. A is the brother of B’s father.
Thus, A is the son of P.
10. P’s father is Q’s son. M is the paternal uncle of P and N is the brother
of Q. How is N related to M?
a. Brother b. Nephew c. Cousin d. Data inadequate
e. None of these (e)
Sol:- P’s father is Q’s son. So, Q is P’s grandfather. M is the paternal
uncle of P. So, M is the brother of P’s father. This means that M is also
Q’s son. N is the brother of Q. Thus, N is the paternal uncle of P.
11. A is the son of B, C, B’s sister, has a son D and a daughter E. F is the
maternal uncle of D. How is A related to D?
a. Cousin b. Nephew c. Uncle d. Brother (a)
Sol:- A is the son of B and D is the son of the sister of B. So, A is the
cousin of D.
maternal uncle of D. How is E related to F?
a. Sister b. Daughter c. Niece d. Wife (c)
Sol:- E is the daughter of C and D is the son of C. So, F, who is the
maternal uncle of D, is also the maternal uncle of E. Thus, E is the niece
of F.
maternal uncle of D. How many nephews does F have?
a. Nil b. One c. Two d. Three (c)
Sol:- Clearly, F is the maternal uncle of D means F is the brother of D’s
mother i.e. F is the brother of C. C is the sister of B. So, F is the brother
of B who is A’s mother. Thus, F is the maternal uncle of A. So, A and D
are the nephews of F. i.e., F has two nephews.
14. If (i) M is brother of N; (ii) B is brother of N; and (iii) M is brother of D,

then which of the following statements is definitely true?
a. N is brother of B b. N is brother of D c. M is brother of B
d. D is brother of M e. None of these (c)
Sol:- M is the brother of N and B is the brother of N. So, M is the brother
of B.
15. Deepak is brother of Ravi. Reena is sister of Atul. Ravi is son of Reena.
How is Deepak related to Reena? (a)
a. Son b. Brother c. Nephew d. Father
Sol:- Deepak is the brother of Ravi, who is the son of Reena. Thus,
Deepak is the son of Reena.
16. Q is the brother of R; P is the sister of Q; T is the brother of S; S is the

daughter of R. Who are the cousins of Q? (d)
a. R and P b. P and T c. Q and T d. S and T
e. None of these
Sol:- T is the brother of S, who is the daughter of R. So, T and S are the
children of R. Now, Q is the brother of R. So, T and S are the cousins of
Q.
17. E is the son of A. D is the son of B. E is married to C. C is B’s daughter.

How is D related to E?
a. Brother b. Uncle c. Father-in-law d. Brother-in-law
e. None of these (d)
Sol:- C is B’s daughter and D is B’s son. So, D is the brother of C. E is
a male married to C. So, E is the husband of C, whose brother is D.
Thus, D is the brother-in-law of E.
18. A is father of C and D is son of B. E is brother of A. If C is sister of D,

how is B related to E? (d)
a. Daughter b. Brother-in-law c. Husband d. Sister-in-law
Sol:- A is father of C and C is sister of D. So, A is father of D. But D is
son of B. So, B is the mother of D and wife of A. Also, E is the brother
of A. So, B is the sister-in-law of E.
19. Q’s mother is sister of P and daughter of M. S is daughter of P and sister

of T. How is M related to T?
a. Grandmother b. Father c. Grandfather d. Grandfather or
Grandmother e. none of these (d)
Sol:- S is daughter of P and sister of T. So, T is daughter of P. Now, the
sister of P is the daughter of M. This means that P is the son or daughter
of M. Clearly, T is the grand daughter of M. So, M is the grandfather or
grandmother of T.
20. D, the son-in-law of B, is the brother-in-law of A who is the brother of C.

How is A related to B?
a. Brother b. son c. Father d. Data inadequate
e. None of these (b)
Sol:- D is the son-in-law of B and brother-in-law of A. This means that B
is the father/mother of D’s wife, and A is the brother of D’s wife. Thus, A
is B’s son.
21. A is the father of C. But C is not his son. E is the daughter of C. F is the
spouse of A. B is the brother of C. D is the son of B. G is the spouse of
B. H is the father of G. Who is the grandmother of D? (c)
a. A b. C c. F d. H
Sol:- D is the son of B, B is the brother of C and A is the father of C. This
means that B is the father of D and A is the father of B. So, A is the
grandfather of D. Since F is the spouse of A, so F is the grandmother of
D.
22. A is the father of C. But C is not his son. E is the daughter of C. F is the
spouse of A. B is the brother of C. D is the son of B. G is the spouse of
B. H is the father of G. Who is the son of F? (a)
a. B b. C c. D d. E
Sol:- As explained above, B is the son of A and F is the spouse of A.
So, B is the son of F.
23. C is A’s father’s nephew. D is A’s cousin but not the brother of C. How
is D related to C? (b)
a. Father b. Sister c. Mother d. Aunt
Sol:- C is A’s father’s nephew means C is the son of A’s father’s brother
i.e. C is the cousin of A. D is also A’s cousin. So, D must be real brother
or sister of C. But D is not brother of C. So, D must be sister of C.
24. P is the son of Q while Q and R are the sisters to one another. T is the
mother of R. If S is the son of T, which of the following statements is
correct?
a. T is the brother of Q. c. Q and S are sisters.
b. S is the cousin of P. d. S is maternal uncle of P.
e. R is the grandfather of P. (d)
Sol:- Q and R are sisters. So, T is the mother of R means T is the mother
of both Q and R, S is the son of T means S is the brother of Q. Thus, P
is the son of Q means S is the maternal uncle of Q.
25. A is the brother of B. B is the brother of c. D is the father of A. Based on

these three statements, which of the following statements cannot be
definitely true? (d)
a. B is the brother of A. b. B is the son of D.
c. A is the brother of C. d. C is the brother of A.
e. A, B and C are D’s children
Sol:- A is the brother of B and B is the brother of C. So, C may be the
brother or sister of A.
26. A is father of x; B is mother of Y. The sister of X and Z is Y. Which of

the following statements is definitely not true? (c)
a. B is the mother of Z. b. X is the sister of Z.
c. Y is the wife of A. d. B has one daughter.
e. B is the wife of A.
Sol:- A is the father of X and Y is the sister of X. So, Y is the daughter
of A.
27. P’s father Q is B’s paternal uncle and A’s husband M is P’s paternal
uncle. How is A related to B?
a. Cousin b. Aunt c. Mother d. Data inadequate
e. None of these (c)
Sol:- Q is the paternal uncle of B means Q is the brother of P’s father P
is the son of Q. So, B’s father and P’s father are brothers.
Also, M is the paternal uncle of P means M is the brother of P’s father.
So, M is the father of B. Since A is the wife of M, so A is the mother of
B.
28. Shobha is the niece of Ashish. Ashish’s mother is Priya. Kamla is Priya’s
mother. Kamla’s husband is Hari. Krishna is the mother-in-law of Hari.
How is Shobha related to Hari?
a. Daughter b. Great granddaughter c. Grandniece
d. Great grandson’s daughter (b)
Sol:- Shobha is the niece of Ashish means Ashish is the uncle of
Shobha. Now, Priya is Ashish’s mother. So, Priya is the grandmother
of Shobha. Hari is Priya’s father. So, Shobha is the great granddaughter
of Hari.
29. Kalyani is mother-in-law of Veena who is sister-in-law of Ashok. Dheeraj

is father of Sandeep, the only brother of Ashok. How is Kalyani related
to Ashok?
a. Cousin b. Wife c. Mother-in-law d. Aunt e. None of
these (e)
Sol:- Veena is sister-in-law of Ashok means Ashok is the brother of
Veena’s husband. But Ashok has only one brother, Sudeep. So, Sudeep
is Veena’s husband.
Kalyani is mother-in-law of Veena means Kalyani is the mother of
Veena’s husband I.e. Sudeep.
30. Examine the following relationships among members of a family of six

persons – A, B, C, D, E and F.
1. The number of males equals that of females.
2. A and E are sons of F.
3. D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl.
4. B is the son of A.
5. There is one married couple in the family at present.
Which one of the following couple in the family at present.
a. A, B and C are all females. b. A is the husband of D.
c. D is the granddaughter of F. d. E and F are children of D. (b)
Sol:- Clearly, there are three males and three females. Now, A, E
and B are sons and hence males. So, C, D and F are females. D has
one male and one female child . Clearly, A and D form a couple
having two children, namely B and C. Hence, A is the husband of D.
31. P is the brother of Q and R. S is R’s mother. T is P’s father. Which of

the following statements cannot be definitely true?
a. T is Q’s father. b. S is P’s mother c. P is S’s son.
d. T is S’s husband. e. Q is T’s son (e)
Sol:- P, Q, R are children of same parents. So, S, who is R’s mother and
T, who is P’s father will be mother and Father of all three. However, it is
not mentioned whither Q is male or female. So, (e) cannot be definitely
true.
32. K is the brother of N and X, Y is the mother of N and Z is the father of

K. Which of the following statements is not definitely true?
a. K is the son of Z. b. Y is the wife of Z. c. K is the son of
Y. d. Z is the father of X. e. N is the brother of X. (e)
Sol :- K is the brother of N and X. So, Y, who is the mother of N and Z,
who is the father of K, will be mother and father of N, K and X of whom
K is a male. Thus, K is the son of Y and Z, and Y is the wife of Z. But, N
is either brother or sister of X.
33. (i) In a family of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F, there are two married
couples. (ii) D is grandmother of A and mother of B. (iii) C is wife of B
and mother of F. (iv) F is the granddaughter of E. what is C to A?
a. Daughter b. Grandmother c. Mother d. Cannot be
determined e. None of these (c)
Sol:- C is the wife of B and D is the mother of B. Also, D is grandmother
of A. So, C is the mother of A.
and mother of F. (iv) F is the granddaughter of E. How many male
members are there in the family?
a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Cannot be determined
e. None of these (d)
Sol:- Clearly, the sex of A cannot be determined.
and mother of F. (iv) F is the granddaughter of E. Which of the following
is true?
a. A is brother of F. b. A is sister of F. c. D has two grandsons
d. B has two daughters. e. None of these (e)
Sol:- The sex of A is not known. So, neither (a) nor (b) is definitely true.
Clearly, D is the grandmother of A and F.
and mother of F. (iv) F is the granddaughter of E. Who among the
following is one of the couples?
a. CD b. DE c. EB d. cannot be determined
Sol:- C is wife of B. So, one couple is BC. Now, D is grandmother of A.
B is the son of D and his wife C is the mother of F. So, D is also the
grandmother of F. But F is the granddaughter of E. So, E is the
grandfather of F and the husband of D. Thus, DE is another couple.
37. All the six members of a family A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling

together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are a
married couple. E is the brother of C. D is the daughter of A. F is the
brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 (d)
Sol:- B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B means C is the father
of B. A is married to C means A is the mother of B. F is the brother of B
means F is son of A and C. D is the daughter of A means D is daughter
of A and C.
A is the mother and hence female. B is the son and hence male. C is
the husband and hence male. D is the daughter and hence female. E is
the brother and hence male. F is the son and hence male. So, there are
four males.

brother of B. How many children does A have? How many children does
A have?
a. D b. F c. E d. A (d)
of A and C.
Clearly, A is the mother of B.

brother of B. How many children does A have?
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four (c)
of A and C.
A has son B, son F and daughter D i.e. three children.
brother of B. Who is the wife of E?
a. A b. F c. B d. Cannot be determined (d)
of A and C.
Clearly, from the data available, the wife of E cannot be determined.
brother of B. Which of the following is a pair of females?
a. AE b. BD c. DF d. AD (d)
of A and C.
Clearly, the females are only the mother A and the daughter D.

brother of B. How is E related to D?
a. Father b. Brother c. Uncle d. Cannot be determined (c)
of A and C.
E is the brother of C who is the father of D. So, E is the uncle of D.
43. (i) A, B, C, D, E and F are six members of a family. (ii) One couple has
parents and their children in the family. (iii) A is the son of C and E is
the daughter of A. (iv) D is the daughter of F who is the mother of E.
Who are the male members in the family?
a. A and C b. C and F c. A, B and D d. Cannot be determined
e. none of these (d)
Sol:- E is the daughter f A and F is the mother of E. So, A is the father
of E and hence the husband of F. Now D is the daughter of F. So, D and
E are the daughters of A and F. Also, A is the son of C. Now, only B
remains. Thus, B and C are the parents of A.
The sex of B and C cannot be determined.
Which of the following pairs is the parents of the children?
a. BC b. CF c. BF d. Cannot be determined
e. None of these (e)
Clearly, A and F are the parents of the children D and E.
Which of the following pairs is the parents of the couple?
a. AB b. BC c. AF d. CF e. None of these (b)
Clearly, B and C are the parents of the couple.
How many female members are there in the family?
a. Two b. Three c. Four
d. Cannot be determined e. None of these (c)
Clearly, the females in the family are: either B or C, F, D and E.
What relationship do D and E bear to each other?
a. Sister and Brother b. Mother and son c. Grandmother and
Granddaughter d. Sister e. None of these (d)
Clearly, D and E are sisters.
48. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of four adults

and three children, two of whom, F and G are girls. A and D are brothers
and A is a doctor. E is an engineer married to one of the brothers and
has two children. B is married to D and G is their child. Who is C?
a. A’s son b. E’s daughter c. F’s father d. G’s brother (a)
Sol:- E is married to A or D. But, B is married to D. Thus, E is married to
A. Thus, A, B, D, E are the four adults and C, F, G are the three children
in the family. B and D have a child G. A and E have two children – C
and F. Now, only F and G are girls. So, C is a boy. Thus, C is A’s or E’s
son.
49. Rani and Shreshtha are a married couple having two daughters, Medha
and Deepti. Deepti is married to Anurag who is the son of Garima and
Tarun. Nidhi is the daughter of Anurag. Komal, who is Anurag’s sister,
is married to Harshit and has two sons, Aman and Prem. Prem is the
grandson of Garima and Tarun. What is the relationship between Aman
and Nidhi?
a. Cousins b. Husband-wife c. Father-Daughter
d. uncle-Niece (a)
Sol:- Nidhi is the daughter of Anurag and Aman is the son of Anurag’s
sister. So, Aman and Nidhi are cousins.
grandson of Garima and Tarun. How is Komal related to Deepti?
a. Aunt b. Sister-in-law c. Sister d. None of these (b)
Sol:- Deepthi is Anurag’s wife and Komal is Anurag’s sister. So, Komal
is Deepthi’s sister-in-law.
grandson of Garima and Tarun. Which of the following is true?
a. Tarun is Deepti’s maternal uncle. b. Aman is the son of Medha
c. Garima is Harshit’s mother-in-law d. Nidhi is the cousin of
Komal. (c)
Sol:- Tarun is the father of Anurag and Deepthi is Anurag’s wife. So,
Tarun is Deepthi’s father-in-law.
Aman is the son of Komal and Harshit.
Garima is Anurag’s and hence Komal’s mother while. Harshit is Komal’s
husband. So, Garima is Harshit’s mother-in-law.
Nidhi is Anurag’s daughter and Komal is Anurag’s sister. So, Nidhi is
Komal’s niece.
52. In a family, there are six members A, B, C, D, E and F. A and B are a

married couple, A being the male member. D is the only son of C, who
is the brother of A. E is the sister of D. B is the daughter-in-law of F,
whose husband has died. How is F related to A?
a. Mother b. Sister-in-law c. Sister d. Mother-in-law
e. None of these (a)
Sol:- A is a male and married to B. So, A is the husband and B is the
wife. C is the brother of A. D is the son of C. E, who is the sister of D,
will be the daughter of C. B is the daughter-in-law of F whose husband
has died has died means F is the mother of A.
Clearly, F is the mother of A.

whose husband has died. How is E related to C? (b)
a. Sister b. Daughter c. Cousin d. Aunt e. Mother
Clearly, E is the daughter of C.

whose husband has died. Who is C to B?
a. Brother b. Brother-in-law c. Nephew d. Son-in-law
C is the brother of A who is the husband of B. So, C is the brother-in-
law of B.

whose husband has died. How many male members are there in the
family?
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four e. Five (c)
A is a male. B, the wife, is female. C, the brother, is male. D, the son, is
male. E, the sister, is female. F, the mother, is a female. So, there are
three males.

whose husband has died. How is F related to C?
a. Mother-in-law b. Sister-in-law c. Mother d. Aunt
e. Sister (c)
F is the mother of A and C is the brother of A. So, F is the mother of C.
57. There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the

brother of E’s husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There
are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Who is the
mother?
a. A b. B c. D d. E (d)
Sol:- D is the father of A and grandfather of F. So, A is father of F. Thus,
D and A are the two fathers. C is the sister of F. So, C is the daughter
of A. Since there is only one mother, it is evident that E is the wife of A
and hence the mother of C and F. So, B is brother of A. There are three
brothers. So, F is the brother of C.
Clearly, E is the mother.

are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Who is E’s
husband?
a. B b. C c. A d. F (c)
Clearly, A is E’s husband.

are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. How many
male members are there in the group?
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four (d)
A, the father, is male. B, the brother, is male. C, the sister, is female. D,
the grandfather, is male. E, the mother, is female. F, the brother, is male.
So, there are four males.

are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. How is F
related to E?
a. Uncle b. Husband c. Son d. Daughter (c)
Clearly, F is the son of E.

are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Which of the
following is a group of brothers?
a. ABF b. ABD c. BFC d. BDF (a)
Clearly, B and A are brothers. F is the brother of C. So, three brothers
are A, B, F.
62. A is the father of two children B and D, who are of different sexes.C is
B’s spouse. E is of the same sex as D. B and C have two children : F,
who is the same sex as B, and G, who is of the same sex as C. E’s
mother H, who is married to L, is the sister of D’s mother, M. E and E’s
spouse I, have two children J and K, who are of the same sex as I. No
person has married more than once and no children have been born out
of wedlock. The only restrictions on marriage are that marriage to a
sibling, to a direct descendant, or to more than one person at the same
time are forbidden. According to the rules, D can marry. (c)
a. F only b. G only c. J only d. F, J or K
Sol:- A is the father of B and D, while M is the mother of D. So, A and M
are husband and wife, and they have two children – B and D. C is B’s
spouse and they have two children – F and G. H is the sister of M and
L is H’s husband. E is the child of H and L, and I is E’s spouse. E and I
have two children – J and K.
According to the rules, no two people among A, M, B, C, D, F and G can

marry each other.
Further, since H, L, E and I are married and no one can marry more than
one person at the same time, so D can marry only J or K.
time are forbidden. If the generation of F and K’s parents and their
siblings contains more females than males, then which of the following
must he true?
a. K and G are of the same sex. b. A is of the same sex as D.
c. J is a male. D. There are more fomales than males in F and K’s
generation. (c)
The generation of F and K’s parents and their siblings consists of (B and
C), D and (E and I). Since D and E are of the same sex, so for more
females, both of them should be females. Then, B shall be male and
hence C female, and I shall be male. Clearly, F shall be male (same sex
as B), G shall be female (same sex as C), J and K both shall be males
(same sex as I). Thus, there shall be more males than females in F and
K’s generation.
time are forbidden. F is
a. G’s sister b. D’s niece or nephew c. G’s brother
d. B’s daughter (b)
Clearly, D is the brother or sister of B and F is the son or daughter of B.
So, F is the niece or nephew of D.
time are forbidden. If L and H divorced, then H could marry. (i) D only
(ii) F (iii) D or G
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 2 or 3, but not both (d)
Clearly, H can’t marry any one of E, I, J and K (direct descendants).
Further, A, M, B and C are married. So, we have to consider F, G and
D. Now, F and G are of different sexes. Also, since B and C are of
different sexes, and B and D are also of different sexes, so C and D are
of the same sex as C. So, G and D are of the same sex. Thus, H can
marry either (D or G) or F, whichever is male.
66. In a village of Bastar district in Madhya Pradesh, only two types of

people live who belong to a tribal class. The first type is known as class
A, while the other is known as class B. In that village, there is no other
type of person except these two. The activities of both types of people
are governed by perfectly patterned norms of social behavior. Each
person of the tribe has to obey the nurms. They are rigid about this.
As far as marriage is concerned, the following norms are to be followed:
(A) The people of class A cannot marry any other member of their own
class, though they can marry members of class B.
(B) After being married, each male member ceases to be a member of
that class in which he was born but automatically, he becomes the
member of the other class to which his wife belongs.
(C) As far as females are concerned, they remain the members of their
own class after being married.
(D) On his birth, the child automatically becomes the member of his
mother’s class.
(E) When any male member become widower or divorcee, then he again
belongs to the group in which he was born.
(F) Nobody can marry more than one person according to social laws.
Any class B female can have
(p) Grandfather born in class A
(Q) Grandmother born in class A
a. Only (P) can be true b. Only (Q) can be true c. Either
(P) or (Q) can be true d. Neither (P) nor (Q) can be true
e. Both (P) and (Q) can be true (b)
Sol:- The mother of class B female belongs to class B. So, her father
was born in class A. Thus, her father’s mother belonged to class A, and
father’s father was born in class B. So, the grandfather belongs to class
B and grandmother belongs to class A.

mother’s class.
One boy, who was born in class B (boy and the wife both can have
married and unmarried brothers),
a. Can have his daughter in class B.
b. Can have a son-in-law born in class A.
c. Can have his uncle from any class.
d. Can have a divorced son in class B.
e. Can have a daughter-in-law born in class A. (c)
Sol:- The boy born in class B will marry a girl of class A. So, the daughter
will belong to class A. Thus, (a) is faces.
Since the boy’s daughter will belong to class A, she would marry a boy
of class B and so the son-in-law would be from class B.So, (b) is false.
The boy, born in class B, will have mother born in class B and father
born in class A. So, his uncle (I.e. mother’s brother or father’s brother)
can be from class A or B. So, (c) is true.

mother’s class.
Which of the following marriages is not permissible according to the
social laws?
a. Any girl of class B marriages his mother’s brother.
b. Any widower of marries his wife’s sister.
c. Any boy of class B marries his father’s sister.
d. Any widower born in class A marries his brother’s widow.
e. Any widow marries the former divorced husband of her daughter.
Sol:- A girl of class B will have mother born in class B and so the
mother’s brother will also belong to class B. Since people of any class
cannot marry the members of their own class, so the condition in (a) is
not permissible.

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BLOOD RELATIONS

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