Challenge Test / Reader College (Spark)

Prepared by Dr. Tahir Abbas Bloch for MDCAT+LDMCAT+NUMS + F. Sc students

Name--------------------------------------- R/No------------------Date------------------------ Test #------02-- ----Sub-------------Biology---FLP/Individual-----------------------, Code------------------ET.DES.CB 01

Q# MCQ Statement/Options B/Sheet

1 In which of the following light, rate of photosynthesis is maximum? a b c d
(a) Continuous White Light b) intermittent white light c) red d) blue O O O O
2 During light phase of photosynthesis ______ is oxidized and ______ is reduced.
(a) CO2 and Water b) Water and CO2 c) Water and NADP d) NADPH2 and CO2 O O O O
3 During dark phase of photosynthesis ______ is oxidized and ______ is reduced.
(a) CO2 and Water b) Water and CO2 c) Water and NADP d) NADPH2 and CO2 O O O O
4 The visible product of photosynthesis is _____________.
(a) Glucose (b) Cellulose c) Starch d) Fructose O O O O
5 The ______________ is the source of electron in photosynthesis.
(a) Mg b) H2O c) Light d) H O O O O
6 What is the role of light in plants?
(a) Necessary for photosynthesis b) Controls growth & Movement c) distribution of hormones & flowering d) All O O O O
7 For 1 CO2 fixation _________ water molecules are required.
(a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 1 O O O O
8 For 1 CO2 fixation _________ O2 molecules are produced.
(a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 O O O O
9 How many Calvin cycles would generate 1 molecules of glucose/hexose?
(a) One cycles b) 2 cycles c) 3 cycles d) 6 cycles O O O O
10 How much total energy in terms of ATP required for 3 glucose molecule?
(a) 36 ATP b) 38 ATP c) 40 ATP d) 54 ATP O O O O
11 The ___________molecules of water are needed for 1 glucose molecule.
(a) 6 b) 12 c) 24 d) 1 O O O O
12 ATP required for RUBP regeneration for 1 glucose molecule are__________.
(a) 6 b) 12 c) 18 d) 30 O O O O
13 Basic structure of all chlorophyll comprises of __________.
(a) Cytochrome system b) Pyrrole System c) Porphyrin system d) Plastocyanin System O O O O
14 In dark reaction, first reaction is the__________.
(a) Carboxylation b) Decarboxylation c) Dehydrogenation d) Reduction O O O O
15 Which of these is a molecule of bacteriochlorophyll ?
(a) C55H72O5N4Mg b) C55 H70 O5 N4 Mg c) C55 H74 O6 N4 Mg d) C55 H72 O6 N4 Mg O O O O
16 Which of these is a molecule of chlorophyll -a ?
(a) C55 H72 O6 N4 Mg b) C55 H70 O5 N4 Mg c) C55 H74 O6 N4 Mg d) C55 H72 O5 N4 Mg O O O O
17 The site of oxygen evolution is ___________.
(a) Grana b) Matrix c) Water d) Cyanobacteria O O O O
18 During photosynthesis the oxygen in glucose comes from_________.
(a) Water b) CO2 c) O2 in air d) Both from water and CO2 O O O O
19 Isotopes employed to study the process of photosynthesis reaction are________.
(a) S35 and P32 b) C14 and O18 c) N14 and Co60 d) N14 and O18 O O O O
20 Which of the following photosynthetic bacteria have both PS-I & PS-II?
(a) Purple non sulphur bacteria b) Cyanobacteria c) Purple sulphur bacteria d) Green sulphur bacteria O O O O
21 C4 plants are adapted to _________
(a) Hot and dry climate b) Temperate climate c) Cold environment d) Humid climate O O O O
22 In blue-green algae photosynthesis takes place in__________.
(a) Cloroplasts b) Cell membrane c) Heterocysts d) Akinete O O O O
23 PGA is changed into phosphoglyceraldehyde which of the following reaction occur?
(a) Oxidation b) Reduction c) Both a & b d) Hydrolysis O O O O
24 The first stable product of photosynthesis in C-3 plants is_________.
(a) 3-phosphoglyceric acid b) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate c) Fructose-1, 6-diphosphate d) Ribulose-1, 5-diphosphate O O O O
25 First of all which organism creates oxidizing atmosphere on earth?
(a) Cyanohacteria b) Algae c) Ferns d) Archeobacteria O O O O
26 Connecting link between light phase and dark phase of photosynthesis _________
(a) ATP b) NADH2 c) NADPH2 d) Both a & c O O O O
27 Which of the following order is correct about the rate of photosynthesis?
(a) Blue > yellow > orange > red b) Blue > red > yellow > orange c) Red > blue > yellow > orange d) Yellow > orange > blue > red O O O O
28 Connecting link between abiotic and biotic world is _________
(a) Respiration b) Photosynthesis c) Metabolism d) Decomposition O O O O
29 Connecting link between parents and offspring’s is _________
(a) Blood b) Zygote c) Spores d) Gametes O O O O
30 The first electron carrier molecule from P700 to NADP+ is __________
(a) Cytochrome b) Plastcyanin c) Ferredoxin d) Water O O O O
31 Pigment system-I is concerned with_____________
(a) Photolysis b) Cyclic photophosphorylation c) Non-cylic photophosphorylation d) Oxidative phosphorylation O O O O
32 Which one is Cu++ containing protein complex?
(a) Ferredoxin b) Plastocyanin c) Plastoquinone d) Cytochrome O O O O
33 Which of the following carries out non-oxygenic photosynthesis?
(a) Caynobacteria b) Archeobacteria c) Bacteria d) Algae O O O O
34 The electron ejected by P680 in light reaction is initially accepted by__________
(a) Plastoquinone b) Mg c) Ferredoxin d) P-700 O O O O
35 The byproduct of photosynthesis is ___________
(a) CO2 b) Oxygen c) ATP d) Sugar O O O O
36 Photosynthesis is___________
(a) Solarization b) Photo-oxidation c) Redox-reaction, endergonic, anabolic d) all O O O O
37 Photosynthesis is an Oxidation reduction process, the oxidized materials is________
(a) CO2 b) NADP c) H2O d) PGA O O O O
38 The cytochrome is the most evolutionary conservative molecule essential for _______________
(a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Both a, b d) Photoperiodism O O O O
39 Which pigment system ultimately donates e– for the reduction of NADP?
(a) PS II b) PS I c) Water d) Plasocyanin O O O O
40 During ATP synthesis electron pass through __________
(a) Cytochromes b) PQ c) PC d) PS O O O O
41 Photo-oxidation in photosynthesis is associated with __________
(a) PS I b) PS II c) Both a , b d) ETC O O O O
42 Oxidative phosphorylation is associated with ________
(b) PS I b) PS II c) Both a , b d) ETC O O O O
43 Substrate Phsophorylation is associated with _____________
(a) Glycolysis b) Light Reaction b) Dark Reaction d) ETC O O O O
44 Fixation of 1 CO2 requires ____________
(a) 6NADPH2 & 3ATP b) 2NADPH2 & 3ATP c) 4NADPH2 & 3ATP d) 5NADPH2 & 3ATP O O O O
45 In cylic photophosphorylation which one of the following is formed?
(a) NADP & ATP b) ATP c) NADH2 and O2 d) NADPH2, ATP and O2 O O O O
46 During ionization of H2O, H+ is captured by__________
(a) Chlorophyll b) NADP c) O2 d) Cytochrome O O O O
47 At ________, gaseous exchange from photosynthetic region stops.
(a) Wilting b) Transpiration c) Compensation Point d) all O O O O
48 What is the first stable product in C3 Cycle?
(a) PGA b) PGAL c) Triose d) RuBP O O O O
49 The limiting factor for photosynthesis is ____________________
(a) Water b) CO2 c) Chlorophyll d) Light O O O O
50 Photorespiration occur during_________
(a) Respiration b) Photosynthesis c) Both a , b d) Transpiration O O O O
51 Which of the following is the site of photolysis?
(a) Stroma b) Thylakoid Membrane c) Lumen of Thylakoid d) All O O O O
52 C3 Plants show_____________
(a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Photorespiration d) All O O O O
53 Most part of Photorespiration occurs in _______________
(a) Mitochondria b) Chloroplast c) Peroxisome d) Cytoplasm O O O O
54 Porphyrin is occurs in _______________
(a) Chlorophyll b) Hameoglobin c) Cytochrome d) All O O O O
55 The rate of photosynthesis does not depend upon ________________
(a) Light duration b) Light intensity c) Light quality (color) d) Temperature O O O O
56 The organization of photosynthetic pigments into clusters is___________
(a) Antenna complex b) Reaction Centre c) Electron Acceptor d) Photosystem O O O O
57 Which is/are correct matching in this set ___________
(a) Respiration-Oxidation b) Photosynthesis-Redox c) Photolysis-oxidation d) All O O O O
58 When one molecule of pyruvic acid is converted into oxaloacetate then how many ETC completed in oxidative phosphorylation?
(a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6 O O O O
59 Final electrons acceptor in respiratory chain is___________
(a) NADH b) NAD c) Oxygen d) H O O O O
60 Photosynthesis is process in which ________ compounds of carbon (CO2) and hydrogen (H2O) are reduced to carbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy.
(a) Organic b) Energy poor c) Energy rich d) Reduced O O O O
61 Of the following which one is not an energy releasing process?
(a) Glycolysis b) Anaerobic-respiration c) Kreb's cycle d) Photosynthesis O O O O
62 Net yield of H2O molecules in Photosynthesis is_________________
(a) 0 b) 3 c) 6 d) 12 O O O O
63 Van Neil hypothesis during Phosynthesis was based on the study and investigations on _______
(a) Algae b) Light pectrum c) Bacteria d) Water O O O O
64 Carotenoids perform protective function in ___________
(a) Ch a/Ch b b) Eyes c) Carrot d) Both a,b O O O O
65 Number of steps involved in release of CO2 during Kreb’s cycle are___________
(a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 O O O O
66 Number of carbon atoms present in citric acid, oxalo-acetic acid pyruvic acid are respectively
(a) 6,3,2 b) 6,4,2 c) 6,2,4 d) 6, 4, 3 O O O O
67 Aerobic respiration of one glucose produces ___________
(a) 12 NADH + 2FADH2 + 38 ATP b) 12 NADH + 36 ATP + H2O c) 8 NADH + 2FADH2 + 2ATP d) 10NADH2+2FADH2+2ATP+2GTP O O O O
68 The organic acid formed last in TCA cycle is _______________

(a) Citric acid b) Pyruvic acid c) Oxaloacetic acid d) Phosphoglyceric acid O O O O

69 If 5 molecules of glucose respired aerobically and another 5 molecules anaerobically, how many ATP and CO 2 are expected to form?
(a) 200 ATP/ 60 CO2 b) 140 ATP/40 CO2 c) 200 ATP/40 CO2 d) 150 ATP/50 CO2 O O O O
70 An organic acid which undergoes both dehydrogenation and decarboxylation in Kreb’s cycle

(a) Succinic acid b) a-ketoglytatric acid c) Pyruvic Acid d) Malic acid O O O O

71 The number of 3 carbon compounds in glycolysis are _____________
(a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7 O O O O
72 ATP produced from NADH2 are ___________
(a) 4 b) 11 c) 36 d) 30 O O O O
73 Hydration reaction of Kreb’s cycle involves conversion of ______________
(a) Succinic acid to fumaric acid b) Isocitric to oxalosuccinic acid c) Fumaric acid to malic acid d) Malic acid to oxaloacetic acid O O O O
74 The second ATP molecule in electron transport system in generated in -------------- sequence
(a) cyt – c – a – a3 b) cytb – a3 – a – c1 c) cyt b –c – a – a3 d) cyt b – a3– a – O O O O O
75 The atom within each cytochrome molecule that actually accept and releases electron is ______________
(a) Mg b) Fe c) Cu d) Zn O O O O
76 Which of the following process will cause loss of net dry weight of organisms ___________
(a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Growth d) Assimilation O O O O
77 In complete aerobic respiration of glucose the only 5-C intermediate compound formed is ________
(a) RuBP b) ketogluataric acid c) Pentose d) Ribose O O O O
78 When PEP change into PA it show ________ phosphorylation
(a) Substrate b) Oxidative c) Photo d) Non cyclic O O O O
79 The enzymes of oxidative phosphorylation are present in ____________
 (a) Chloroplast b) Mitochondria c) Both a, b d) Thylakoid Membrane O O O O
80 Glycolysis also called EMP metabolic pathway produce ____________ total cell currency
(a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 10 O O O O
81 The production of 1 molecule of acetyl CoA from 1 molecule of pyruvic acid can yield __________ATP
(a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6 O O O O
82 Net gain of ATP during aerobic respiration is _____________
(a) 8 b) 10 c) 34 d) 36 O O O O
83 ATP molecule which can be built on complete oxidation of pyruvic acid is/are ___________
(a) 10 b) 12 c) 15 d) 34 O O O O
84 ATP molecule which are produced in mitochondria are _________________
(a) 12 b) 15 c) 34 d) 36 O O O O
85 ATP molecule which are produced by ETC are _________________
(a) 12 b) 15 c) 34 d) 36 O O O O
86 ATP molecule which are produced for 1 glucose outside mitochondria are ____________
(a) 2 b) 8 c) 12 d) 15 O O O O
87 NADH molecule which are produced for 1 glucose are ____________during aerobic respiration
(a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 10 O O O O
88 ATP produced from NADH molecule are ____________during an aerobic respiration
(a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 O O O O
89 The enzymes/hormones of glycolate metabolism are located in _________________
(a) Pancreas b) Liver c) Peroxysome d) Glucagon O O O O
90 Organism which resemble to animals in their respiration are _______________
(a) Algae b) Bacteria c) Fungi d) Archeobacteria O O O O
91 The tissue which show highest rate of respiration are _______________
(a) Ground b) Cardiac c) Brain d) Meristematic O O O O
92 The ______________Kcal energy is produced by complete oxidation of 1 mole of glucose
(a) 628 b) 686 c) 7.3 d) 38 O O O O
93 Excess carbon dioxide in blood stimulate _____________
(a) Breathing b) Respiration c) External Respiration d) Physical Respiration O O O O
94 Ultimate source of energy for livings is _______________ energy
(a) Radiation b) Chemical c) Organic d) Potential O O O O
95 During Oxygen debt the lactic acid is removed by ____________
(a) Kidney b) Muscle c) Lungs d) Vacuoles O O O O
96 The substrate which can produce maximum number of ATP is ________________
(a) Glycogen b) Glucose c) Amino acid d) Polysaccharides O O O O
97 The physical link between glycolysis and Kreb’s cycle is _____________
(a) Mitochondria b) Pyruvic Acid c) Acetyl Co A d) Oxaloacetate O O O O
98 The respiratory quotient or RQ or Respiratory Co-efficient is _____________
(a) CO2 produced in respiration b) O2 used in respiration c) Both a, b d) Ratio between a & b O O O O
99 Energy rich compound after aerobic respiration is ___________
(a) ATP b) NAD c) NADH d) GTP O O O O
100 C4 H6 O4 is the formula of ________
(a) Fumaric Acid b) Malonic Acid c) Maleic Acid d) Succinic Acid O O O O