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BUDAPEST

UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY
AND ECONOMICS

FACULTY OF
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
anno1871
CONTENTS
03 WELCOME
04 140 YEARS OF THE FACULTY OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

18 THE FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


TODAY*

20 Department of
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

22 Department of
FLUID MECHANICS

24 Department of
ENERGY ENGINEERING

26 Department of
BUILDING SERVICE AND PROCESS ENGINEERING

28 Department of
MACHINE AND PRODUCT DESIGN

30 Department of
MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

32 Department of
HYDRODYNAMIC SYSTEMS

34 Department of
MECHATRONICS, OPTICS AND MECH. ENG. INFORMATICS

36 Department of
APPLIED MECHANICS

38 Department of
POLYMER ENGINEERING

40 COOPERATION RESEARCH CENTRE FOR


BIOMECHANICS

41 BME-AUDI HUNGARIA COOPERATIVE RESEARCH


CENTRE
*The list of Departments is in the alphabetical order of their
Hungarian denominations.
03

WELCOME
140 years comprise today the life of four generations. In the
history of industry and engineering, this period has seen a
series of changes reshaping the whole world, economy and
human life. Human mind, seeking at all times new ways, has
contributed to these great changes by “miracles”.

At present, countless results of engineering contribute to our


close or broad environment. They seem to be so evident to us
that we do not remember when these devices were conceived
or who the inventor was.

We – lecturers and students of the Faculty of Mechanical


Engineering at the Budapest University of Technology and
Economics, our scientific and industrial partners – are
pleased and proud that our forerunners in mechanical
engineering as well as our present staff have always made
their great contributions to engineering culture.

The 140-year history of this Faculty demonstrates how


important the provision of conditions for engineering
education has always been. Results of our industrial and
scientific partners have proven it.

We can raise the question whether we utilize properly the


heritage of our predecessors: Donát Bánki, László Heller
and László Gillemot. As an answer to this question, we
present this brochure. Understanding the past, popularizing
the achievements of our predecessors, caring for their
heritage, we outline the present by showing scientific results,
educational work and industrial contacts of our departments.

I think – and hope that many others share this opinion – that
all this constitutes an integral part of the Research University Budapest, 25th March 2011
strategy “Where to in the future, University of Technology?”.
In this Research University program, our Faculty acts as
gestor in charge of the research area Sustainable Energy.
It is a complex program with a great responsibility, but an
excellent chance for all of us. Let us make use of it. A 140-year Dr. Gábor Stépán
history of our Faculty, one and a half centuries of education in Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
mechanical sciences in Hungary obliges us to do so. Dean
140 YEARS OF FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ONE AND A HALF CENTURIES OF EDUCATION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES AT BME

“Because there are things to remember As far as creative thinking is concerned I learned the
in order to have a future” most from Professor Donát BÁNKI... at the university.”
(Lajos kossutH, 1854) (Tódor (Theodore von) kármán, 1962)

M
echanical engineering and its (1813-1871) submitted his draft to the teaching work at the predecessor of our
representatives have played an Parliament about “reorganization of the university (established after the unification
important and decisive role in the Royal Joseph University of Technology” on of the former Institutum Geometrico-
cultural history of technology. It became a the 7th April 1870. The Parliament accepted Hydrotechnicum and of the Industrial
top priority in the industrial development his proposal and King Francis Joseph School) that used the name of Royal
of Hungary after the Austro-Hungarian confirmed by his “supreme decision” Joseph University that time.
Compromise in 1867. the internal organizational rules
of the Royal Joseph University on Miksa Bielek was later Chairman
In the Dual Monarchy as modern industry the 10th July 1871. of the Section of Mechanical
began to develop, it was the period of Engineering of the Association
setting up the large-scale and mechanized The first Rector of the university of Hungarian Engineers and
industry. The most typical industries of was Joseph Sztoczek (1819- Architects. Most of his papers
that time were iron and metal industry, 1890). The independent University on mechanical engineering
machine production, manufacturing of of Technology was established in were published in the Bulletin
vehicles, then, after the turn of the century, 1871 with five sections*: section of Natural Sciences and in the
electrical engineering and instrument of engineering (corresponding Bulletin of the Association
production. The industrial development to the present Faculty of Civil of Hungarian Engineers and
called for well-trained professionals. Engineering), Mechanical Engineering, Architects.
Recognizing this need, the Minister for Architecture, Chemical Engineering and
Religion and Education József eötvös Universal Section. (*Sections were Education in mechanical engineering
equivalent to the present faculties. sciences dates back to the
Hereinafter we use the term Industrial School where in
Faculty.) addition to geometry, higher
mathematics, natural
The first Dean of the Faculty of philosophy and mechanics,
Mechanical Engineering was machinery and machine
Miksa Bielek (1833-1917). He design were taught. Between
was born in Svábócz (Švabovce) 1857 and 1862 Vince
in county Szepes. He studied HauSzmann gave lectures
in Késmárk (Kežmarok), Igló in practical mechanics at the
(Spišská Nová Ves), Pest and at Polytechnic, while Miksa Bielek

József Sztoczek
Ágost Canzi - Palatine Joseph (1832) The Ganz Factory (1867) the University of Technology in began teaching applied mechanics
Vienna. In 1864 he started his and machine construction in 1864.
05
Beside Miksa Bielek, Ignác HorvátH The subjects of the first comprehensive
(1843-1881) from 1869 and Dezső nagy exam taken after the 4th semester included
(1841-1916) from 1870 became professors of mathematics, mechanics, engineering
machine design. physics; while after the 8th term they had to
pass comprehensive exams in theoretical
When the Faculty was founded in 1871, machinery, machine design and mechanical
only 15 students enrolled at the Faculty of technology.
Mechanical Engineering, but this number
had risen to 131 by the academic year In engineering education including that
1881/82, while by 1899/1900, the Faculty had of mechanical engineers, the needs of
800 students. industry were highly considered, which is
shown also by the fact that departments
The University of Technology – thus also the
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering – began
training in the academic year 1882/83 in its
first independent building in the present
Múzeum Boulevard (which today houses
ELTE Faculty of Humanities).

In the academic year 1882/83, a new by-law


was accepted for the university, and this
also affected the Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering. The students had to pass the
comprehensive exams at the end of the 4th Francis Joseph at the BME (1910)
and 8th semesters.

The first engineering periodical in Hungarian language (1838) Central Building of BME designed by Alajos Hauszmann
for the newly emerging fields were He was the first engineer to obtain a
continuously founded and professors with diploma in mechanical engineering at
considerable industrial experience were the University of Technology on the 12th
invited to head them. November 1877. He became professor of
the department following considerable
industrial practice – he had worked as
industrial supervisor for long years. He
built up the laboratory, thus improving the
quality of the work of the department.

Lecturers of the Faculty of Mechanical


Engineering were that time also Ignác
Donát Bánki HorvátH (1843-1881) – until his early
(1859 – 1922) death – and Béla BreSztovSzky (1872-
1941), founder of the Aero Sports Club of

H e was born in Bakonybánk in


county Komárom on the 6th
June 1859. Greatest mechanical
His cooperation with the head
of the machine workshop of the
University of Technology, János
First permanent home of the University
the University.

Professor of machine design Jenő cSerHáti


engineer of his time, Professor of Csonka became closer and closer. Accordingly, the Department of Electrical (1855-1910) joined the Faculty after his
the Faculty of Mechanical Engi- The outstanding achievement Engineering was founded in 1893 with work at the Ganz factory.
neering, corresponding member of their joint work, submitted on Károly zipernowSky (1853-1942) as its first
of the Hungarian Academy of the 11th February 1893, was the professor. Now, his portrait can be seen on The career of Donát Bánki as a lecturer
Sciences. patent “Innovations on petrol the Dean’s chain of the Faculty of Electrical started among these great engineer-
engines” in which the principle of Engineering and Informatics. professors.
He graduated from the Royal
the carburettor was demonstrated
Joseph University of Technology,
for the first time in the world. The best-known invention of the „Great Following a productive and successful
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
He became professor of this Triumvirate” – Ottó Titusz BlátHy (1860- activity in industry, Donát Bánki (1859-1922)
in the academic year 1880/81.
Faculty in 1898. In addition to his 1939), Miksa Déri (1854-1938) and Károly joined the Department of Machine Design
At the beginning, he worked as
work as a lecturer, he founded zipernowSky (1853-1942) – is the (Machine Elements and Hoisting
designer at the Machine Factory
the laboratories of thermal and transformer. Machines) of the University of
of the Hungarian Royal State
hydraulic machines. Technology in 1898. He was a
Railways, then he acted as machine
zipernowSky gave lectures on student of Ignác HorvátH, and
designer and chief engineer in the The number of major patents of
„electric plant equipment” and then acted as his Assistant.
Ganz & Co. Foundry and Machine Bánki is around 20, and nearly
„measurements on dynamo
Factory for 17 years. 150 papers published by him are
machines and transformers”. He worked in industry for State
known. He became corresponding
His first important invention was He illustrated his lectures with Railways Engine Works and
member of the Hungarian Academy
the dynamometer, rewarded by slides. He became corresponding Ganz & Co. Foundry and Machine
of Sciences in 1911.
the Association of Hungarian member of the Hungarian Academy Factory. His cooperation with

Sándor Rejtő
Engineers and Architects by the In the academic years 1914/15 and of Sciences in 1893. János cSonka (1852-1939) – who
Hollán Ernő Prize, then, one year 1915/16 he acted as Dean of the obtained the vacant job as the head
later, in 1893, the same award was Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. The statue of Sándor rejtő (1853- of the machine workshop at the
conferred on him for his study “Gas 1928) professor for the subject “Metals and University of Technology in 1876 – began in
He died in Budapest on 1st August Cutting” is standing in the building of the these years and lasted until his death.
engine theory”.
1922. present (2011) Department of Materials
Science and Engineering.
07

Károly Zipernowsky
(1853 – 1942)

János Csonka in the automobile designed by him in the garden of the University (1910) M ember of the “Great Triumvi-
rate”, inventor of transformer
was born in Vienna in 1853. He
Károly Zipernowsky solved this
problem in 1883 by developing
the first self-excited AC generator,
In addition to his work as lecturer, Donát contributed to the establishment of diesel graduated from the Faculty of and in 1885 they presented the
Bánki founded the laboratory for thermal engine production in Hungary (in the Mechanical Engineering of this first working AC transformer in
and hydraulic machines which was equal to Hungarian Arms and Machinery Factory). university. His scientific interest the world. The new electricity
similar laboratories abroad at that time in He designed the first cold storage house in directed him towards heavy- distribution system revolutionized
terms of equipment. Hungary. current Electrical Engineering. electricity.

The number of major patents of Bánki is Kálmán kanDó also obtained his diploma Attracting the attention of András Modernity of engineering training is
around 20; and he published nearly 150 in mechanical engineering at our Faculty meCHwart, he was employed at proven by the fact that at the Faculty
papers. in 1892, and Donát BÁNKI had another the Department of Electricity of of Mechanical Engineering of the
excellent student: György jenDraSSik in GANZ Factory founded at that time. University of Technology, the De-
He became corresponding member of 1922. partment of Electrical Engineering
the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in He worked on the development headed by Károly Zipernowsky was
1911. He was invited to foreign universities Gusztáv SzaBó (1879-1963) worked in the of lighting a first result of which founded in 1893. He illustrated his
several times but he refused the invitation: construction department of the Hungarian was the illumination of the palace lectures with slides. He worked as
“My patriotic obligation binds me to remain Railways prior to becoming staff member of of Savings Bank in kálvin square a professor at this Faculty until his
at the Budapest University of Technology the Department of Agricultural Machinery. with arc lights in 1879. retirement in 1924.
and serve the cultural and economic He played an important role in starting the
development of my native country” – he tractor production in Hungary. Great personalities of electricity He became corresponding member
wrote in answer to the invitation of the and electrification: Edison, of the Hungarian Academy of
University in Zürich. Founder of the Department of Machine Siemens and Crompton did not Sciences in 1893. More than 40
Elements was Ödön K. jónáS (1851-1933), foresee the future of alternating patents are related to his name. He
His educational work was continued by the first mechanical engineer Rector of current, and they found that became president of the Hungarian
Miksa Herrmann (1868-1944) and Emil the University of Technology (1905). the distribution of high-voltage Electrical Association in 1905.
ScHimanek (1872-1955). Miksa Herrmann energy was unsolvable. The „Great
acted as Minister of Commerce between In engineering education, teaching subjects Triumvirate” consisting of Ottó He died in Budapest at the age of
1926 and 1929. Emil ScHimanek greatly of natural sciences has always been top Titusz BlátHy, Miksa Déri and 90 in 1942.
Tódor Kármán
(also known as Theodore von Kármán)
(1881 – 1963)

M any schools bear his name


both in Hungary and abroad,
and also a Moon crater and a Mars
In 1930, he moved to Pasadena
(USA) and investigated supersonic
flight. In 1936, he founded a rocket Helicopter by Petróczy-Kármán-Zurovecz
crater are named after him. research team where the first
ballistic missile of the US Army priority. Jenő HunyaDy (1838-1889) was Machine Design was divided into several
Our university conferred the was developed in the early 1950s. professor of descriptive geometry in subjects: Machine Elements, Thermal
Honorary Doctor title on the world- He is recognized as one of pioneers that time. The legendary mathematician Machines, Hydraulic Machines, Hoisting
famous scientist of aerodynamics of rocket science. Gyula kőnig (1849-1913) also taught here. Machines and Dynamo Machines.
in 1962. Professors of mathematics were Gusztáv
In 1951, he became president of raDoS (1862-1942) and József kürScHák The move of the University of Technology
He was born in Budapest in 1881. AGARD, the Advisory Group for (1864-1933). to new premises, in connection with
He obtained his diploma at the Aerospace Research & Develop- with large-scale constructions positively
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering ment (NATO). After József Sztoczek, Kálmán Szily affected engineering education at the turn
in 1902. (1838-1924) and Mór rétHy (1848-1925) of 20th century. Laboratories supporting
In 1963, he was the recipient of became professors of natural philosophy mechanical engineering education were
Soon he went to Göttingen the National Medal of Science (physics). (The portrait of Kálmán Szily can completed. Their importance was stressed
University as a scholar of the bestowed by the US President. be seen on the Dean’s chain of the Faculty by Rector Lajos iloSvay (1851-1936) in his
Hungarian Academy of Sciences. of Natural Sciences.) opening speech to the academic year 1902
He formulated there the theory His fruitful scientific life ended in as follows: “There is an essential change
of repeating pattern of vortices 1963. A fundamental condition of modern in the mechanical engineering education...
called the “kármán vortex street.” engineering education was that many The new university in Lágymányos is the
He worked as a professor of the The dormitory of our Faculty bears lecturers with considerable industrial third one in Europe to have a mechanical
Aachen University of Technology his name, and the Department experience introduced students into laboratory.”
from 1912. of Fluid Mechanics cultivates his “engineering practice”, and reforms in the
intellectual heritage. The Theodore curriculum supported their efforts. The greatest scientist of aerodynamics
During World War I. he designed von Kármán Wind Tunnel Labora- of the 20th century, Tódor (Theodore von)
the first military helicopter (PKZ). tory is place of notable national When the most important reform of kármán (1881-1963) got his diploma
Meanwhile he was a lecturer of our and international experiments. the curriculum came into effect from in mechanical engineering in 1902 and
university. the academic year 1898/99, the subject worked as a lecturer of the Faculty for
09
some years. (He was awarded with the was raised to 9 semesters. Actually, this
Honorary Doctor title of this university in decision of 1929 laid the foundation of the
1962. In our days the Theodore von kármán Faculty of Electrical Engineering, which
Wind Tunnel Laboratory operating within was actually established only 20 years later.
the Department of Fluid Mechanics, as well
as the student dormitory of this Faculty László vereBély (1883-1959), who
bear his name.) participated in the electrification of the
state railways in Italy together with
Economic sciences play an Kálmán kanDó (1869-1931), joined
important role in engineering the Department of Electrical
training. The internationally Engineering of this Faculty in 1929.
recognized professor of economics, His name is related to designing
Farkas Heller (1887-1955) taught the national electrical network in Kálmán Kandó
this subject group to engineering Hungary and designing the power (1869 – 1931)
students. The portrait of Farkas
Előd Abody station in Bánhida.
Heller can be seen on the Dean’s
chain of the Faculty of Economic
and Social Sciences.
Anderlik In parallel with setting up new
sections, the idea of establishing
E lectric locomotives known
as “kanDó locomotives” have
carried his name for decades. He
line was built in 1902 being, at the
same time, the first railway line
of the world electrified by high-
the Department of Aerodynamics and was born in Budapest on the 8th voltage alternate current.
After World War I., when the Austro- Aeronautics was raised, it was then actually July 1869.
During World War I. he acted as
Hungarian Monarchy broke up, Hungary founded in 1934, headed first by Előd aBoDy
He began his secondary school a General Director of the GANZ
faced new tasks. The territorial shrinkage (anDerlik) (1896-1949). (The building of
studies in the Lutheran Grammar Factory.
because of the Versailles (Trianon) Peace the department – standing at the corner
School at Deák Square and
Treaty largely distorted the economy of the of the present sZtoCZek and Bertalan He designed the first phase-
completed them in the teacher
country. This affected also the education at Streets – was designed by the professor of reversal electric locomotive of
training secondary school founded
the University of Technology, including the the University, Iván kotSiS (1889-1980.) the world in 1923, and its serial
by Mór kármán (today the school
mechanical engineering training. production began soon.
on trefort Street). (It was the
first teacher training secondary Nearly 70 patents are related to
Dénes (Dennis) gáBor, who was awarded
school for future secondary school Kandó’s name.
with the Nobel Prize later, started his studies
teachers in Europe.)
at this Faculty in 1918. The GANZ Factory achieved
Kálmán kanDó graduated from outstanding results in the develop-
In the late 1920s, several reforms with our university with a diploma in ment and production of electric
double objectives were introduced in mechanical engineering with locomotives.
engineering training in order to modernize “excellent” qualification in 1892.
education and decrease the overload of His death on the 13th January 1931
students. Demands for three up-to-date His engineering career started came during work, unexpectedly.
scientific fields were clearly formulated. in France but soon became an
engineer of the GANZ Factory in
The Council of the University of Technology Budapest. He was interested in
decided to organise three sections at large-scale railway electrification.
the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Based on his design, first mainline
at its meeting on the 31st July 1929: electrified railway, the Valtellina
machine design, electrical machines Statue of Farkas Heller in BME garden
and agricultural machines. Study time
O
n the basis of Act No. X/1934, the
Palatine Joseph University of
Technology and Economics came
into being as the largest higher educational
unit of Hungary with its 98 departments. At
the university with five faculties, our Faculty
began its work under the name of Faculty
of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering
(Section of Mechanical and Chemical
Engineering).

The Faculty – in addition to the generation “Uncle Patyi” in the Faculty’s football team
György Jendrassik change – continued to invite experts
(1898-1954) with notable industrial experience into Having obtained his diploma in mechanical
education. engineering, he worked as an assistant

H is diesel engine developments


enriched the internationally
recognized vehicle production
turbine with an independent com-
bustion chamber in the world
was built based on his design his
The legendary Professor Géza pattantyúS-
áBraHám (1885-1956), “Uncle Patyi” for
beside Károly zipernowSky, and then
enriched his knowledge during study
trips abroad. Having returned home, he
traditions of the GANZ Factory, design in 1938. engineers of all times, stands in the same became Assistant Professor beside Miksa
founded in 1844. row as the previous great personalities of Herrmann at the Department of Machine
This successful inventor became
mechanical engineering education. Elements, and from 1926, he acted as a
He was born in Budapest on the the director-general of the factory
deputy lecturer for the classes Machine
13th May 1898. in 1942.
Elements, then Hoisting Machines.
He began his studies at the Faculty Up to the beginning of World War II.,
of Mechanical Engineering of the 550 GanZ-JenDrassik multiple unit He became professor of the Department
Joseph University of Technology trains were delivered to various of Machine Design III. (Hydraulic and
in Budapest in 1916. He studied countries of the world. conveying machines) in 1930, then as
in Berlin with the support of Tódor of 1932 the Department of Hydraulic
In 1947, he felt forced to escape Machines. He worked at this department
(Theodore von) kármán in 1919-
from Hungary. He lived in until his death.
1920, obtained his diploma in
Argentina, then settled in England.
mechanical engineering with the
77 patents were recorded in 20 Excellent examples for his publications
qualification “excellent” in 1922
countries under his name. are his textbooks “General Introduction to
and became an engineer of the
GANZ Factory. He departed in London on the 8th Mechanical Engineering” and “Machine
February 1954. Operations”. The latter one was published
The first GanZ-JenDrassik engines in 14 editions.
were designed in 1927 and earned His innovative work – scientific and
international recognition for their industrial developing activities – Among others, the career of Zénó terplán
inventors soon. The engines were was recognized posthumously in (1921-2002), Professor of the University
built into multiple unit trains. 1990 by the sZéCHenyi Prize. in Miskolc, Member of the Academy of
At that time, JenDrassik was Sciences, started from his school. Géza
already interested in gas turbines. pattantyúS-áBraHám was the first to
propose the foundation of the Institute
The first low-performance gas for Further Engineering Education at the
Timetable
Hungarian Congress of Engineers in 1931,
11
and the institute was established in 1939 vöröS (1903-1984) also started at that time,
as the first of its kind in Europe. and all three of them became renowned
professors later.
Ádám muttnyánSzky (1889-1976) joined
the Faculty in 1942, and using his great The successful relationships between
industrial experience, he founded the the University of Techology and industry
research and education of kinematics are illustrated by the foundation of two
and kinetics in Hungary. His books have departments by factories in 1938, one of
withstood the test of time. them being the Department of Nuclear
Physics. Zoltán Bay (1900-1992) began
Mechanical engineer Ede kunD (1884- his work at this Faculty as Head of this
1970) taught at the Academy of Economics Department.
in Debrecen and Keszthely, then in 1926 Géza Pattantyús-Ábrahám
he joined the Department of Agricultural There were regular factory visits (e.g. Elzett (1885 – 1956)
Machinery of this Faculty. He became Ironmongery Factory, Standard Electrical
professor in 1940, and acted as Head of
Department until 1949.
and Radio Factory, Cable and Wire Rope
Factory) demonstrating active contacts
to industry and providing opportunity for
W hen in the second half of the
19th century, electricity as
a new energy source appeared,
in Machine Design, Hydraulic
Machines and Hoisting Machines.
His “Mechanical Handbook” has
Tibor Szentmártony (Stachó) (1895- students to get acquainted with their future engineering creativity seemed to been a reference book for all
1965) began his career as a lecturer of workplaces. Professor vereBély with have no limits any more. However, practicing engineers for decades.
the University of Technology beside József 100 students visited the Power Station in not everybody could feel at
kürsCHák (1864-1933), and became Bánhida and the electric locomotive plant ease in the sophisticated world On his proposal, the Institute
professor of mathematics from 1937. of the Hungarian State Railways in 1942. of machinery. One Hungarian of Postgraduate Engineering
engineer certainly possessed this Education was founded as the
The careers of László gillemot (1912- The University of Technology became ability: “He – Géza pattantyús- first of its kind in Europe (1939).
1977), József gruBer (1915-1972) and Imre entitled to confer the degree “Honorary áBraHám – was one of the last He gathered all the talented
great personalities of the kind students called “centipedes” at his
of mechanical engineers feeling department.
themselves at home everywhere in
the realm of machines.” He implanted love for engineering
work and made the students
He was born in Selmecbánya understand the importance of
in 1885. He graduated from our scientific work.
university in mechanical engineer-
ing in 1907. He had outstanding In the academic year 1938/39 he
teachers such as Donát Bánki and acted as Dean of this Faculty. The
Károly Zipernowsky. kossutH Prize was bestowed
upon him in 1952. He became
After study trips abroad, he became corresponding member of the
teacher of this Faculty in 1909. Hungarian Academy of Sciences in
He remained an engineer having 1953.
close contacts to industry and
economy, and played an important He passed away in 1956. The
Textbook manuscript of Bánki, dedicated to Miksa Herrmann (1920) role in the electrification of several Doctoral School of this Faculty
settlements. He read lectures bears his name.
Doctor of Engineering Sciences” in 1901. worked from its foundation in 1947 with
This title was awarded first in 1909. Professor Imre vöröS as a director. Imre
vörös (1903-1984) began his career at this
The first mechanical engineer becoming University, Department of Machine Design
Honorary Doctor of the University of IV in 1926. He acted as Dean of this Faculty
Technology was Ottó Titusz BlátHy (1860- in 1949/50 and Rector of the University in
1939) in 1917. The first professor of this the period between 1950-1954. Generations
Faculty obtaining the title Honorary Doctor of engineers studied from his textbooks.
of the University was Professor Emil
ScHimanek in 1941. Kossuth Prize was first conferred in
Hungary in 1948 when it was awarded to
Military operations in Budapest during two professors of the Faculty of Mechanical
László Gillemot World War II. inflicted huge damages to the Engineering László kozma and Emil
(1912-1977)
University. Several buildings, like those of ScHimanek in the year of its foundation,
the recently completed the Department of then to László gillemot and András lévai

H e was born in Budapest


on the 7th October 1912.
Originally, he wanted to become
In 1948, he built up the Metal
Research Institute, and 1949 the
Iron Research Institute.
Aerodynamics, were ruined.

Teaching began on 3rd April 1945. (At that


in 1949.

In 1951, professors László Heller and


a mathematician. (In a math time Farkas Heller acted as Rector of the Imre vöröS, in 1952 Ádám muttnyánSzky
At that time he researched
competition in the secondary university and József liSka as the Dean of and Géza pattantyúS-áBraHám received
the utilization of red sludge
school, he won the second prize this Faculty.) the Kossuth Prize.
of aluminum plants and the
while the first place went to György
generation of titanium from
HaJós who became later a great Political battles of the years and decades The educational reform of 1948 increased
bauxite. He was the first to develop
mathematician.) after 1945 also affected also the University the number of students – perhaps more than
a titanium sponge that could be
of Technolgy. justified by the economic circumstances.
He enrolled the Faculty of transformed into metallic titanium
Mechanical Engineering of this bars by a special technology in
Until the introduction of part-time By the academic year 1948/49, the new
university in 1930 and obtained his 1957.
and correspondence instruction at the specialization draft of the Faculty of
diploma in mechanical engineering
He made a great contribution to Budapest University of Technology in Mechanical Engineering was elaborated,
in 1935.
the development of press forming 1951, the State Polytechnic of Technology aiming at intensifying practical training.
He became a lecturer of his technologies.
Alma Mater at the Department
He was an internationally
of Mechanical Technology and
recognized scientist of material
remained there for 40 years. In his
testing.
doctoral thesis, submitted in 1940,
he discussed X-ray examination of He acted as Rector of this uni-
welding joints. versity between 1954 and 1957.
Manufacturing steel structures by He became full member of the
welding started becoming popular Hungarian Academy of Sciences
that time. For his work in the field in 1965.
of welded bridges, the kossutH
Prize was awarded to him in 1949. He departed on the 20th August 1977.

Followers of Jendrassik with Professor Brodszky (left)


13

B
ased on the decree of the Presidium Then, the mechanical engineer László
No. 15/1949, the Faculty of Electrical gillemot (1912-1977) acted as Rector of
Engineering (with majors in Heavy- this university, who started his career as a
Current Engineering and Low-Current lecturer of the University of Technology at
Engineering) was formed to which second- the Department of Mechanical Technology
and third-year students of our Faculty were in 1935. He was a world-famous expert of
admitted, so that diploma degrees were materials structure.
issued in electrical engineering in Hungary
first in 1950. A former professor of our From the academic year 1953/54, József
Faculty, József liSka (1883-1967) became gruBer (1915-1972) was the Dean of
the first Dean of the new Faculty. this Faculty. From 1951 until death,
he headed the Department of
In 1951 several new departments Aerodynamics, which, in 1952, was László Heller
were established at this Faculty transformed into the Department (1907-1980)
of Mechanical Engineering as of Fluid Mechanics. His major
well, including the Department of
Production Engineering and the
Department of Energy Management
research field was analysis of flows
in blade rows of turbomachines. His
work set new ways in fan production
H e (originally named Mór fin heat exchanger developed by
sCHwartZ) was born in Nagy- László forGó (1907-1985) plays
várad (Oradea) on the 6th August an important role. (Its well-known
(Department of Energetics from
1966).
József Gruber in Hungary. He was the rector of this
university between 1961 and 1964.
1907. He was the pupil of the name is Heller–forGó system.)
kemény Zsigmond Hungarian Royal These plants with dry cooling have
State Secondary School where he been working until today in 17
Training in heating, ventilation and air- Professor of this Faculty was also obtained the General Certificate countries, saving water equivalent
conditioning began in 1950, organized into László Heller (1902-1980) who earned of Education in 1925. In 1927 to the needs of 7 million people –
a department in 1951 called Department international recognition for the elaboration he enrolled the Eidgenössische mostly in regions poor in water.
of Building Services. The Department of of the principle of dry cooling and its Technische Hochschule in Zurich
He acted as Head of Department of
Textile Technology, founded in 1948 extended implementation into practice (together and obtained his diploma in
Energy Management at our Faculty
the educational fields of this Faculty by with László forGó). The Hungarian cooling mechanical engineering in 1931.
as of 1951. In 1954 he became
a new unit called Department of Textile towers based on their results save the He defended his doctoral thesis in
corresponding member, then in
Technology II. At that time, the number of water demand of 7 million people all over his Alma Mater in 1948.
1962 full member of the Hungarian
students of the Faculty surpassed 2000. the world each year.
On the basis of his design, the first Academy of Sciences.
high-pressure industrial thermal
The decree of the Presidium No. 7/1951 Professor Samu BorBély (1907-1984) gave Students of this Faculty got
power plant of Hungary, next to the
reorganized the Faculty of Mechanical lectures in Mathematics to students acquainted with secrets of
Aluminum Plant in Ajka was built
Engineering into two faculties: of this Faculty from 1955 and Gyula thermodynamics and energy
in 1940.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Strommer (1920-1995) in Descriptive engineering listening to his
and Faculty of Production Geometry. The latter served as Dean At that time he worked out the interesting lectures. He travelled
Technology as of 1st August 1953. of the Faculty between 1981 and cooling of power plants by air all over the world, working for
On the basis of this decree, the 1987 as Dean of this Faculty. without water (called Heller implementing a modern energy
idea of establishing a University system). management.
of Production Technology was The Department of Industrial Plant
Samu Borbély
formulated but was rejected Economics headed by István Power plants are “water-intensive”, His creative life enriching
soon. These “two faculties” had HarSányi (1913-1985) launched a and problems related to cooling technological culture came to an
one Dean’s Office and one Dean: Imre post-graduate training in economics and water can be avoided by using the end on the 8th November 1980.
vöröS. The decree of the Presidium No. management for engineers within the patented system with dry cooling
31/1955 “reunited” these two faculties. framework of this Faculty in the 1950s. towers where a special slotted
Until 1956, János Miklós Beér (b. 1923) The Presidium abolished the Faculty
gave lectures at our Faculty. He had of Military Engineering by its decree
become an internationally recognized no. 16/1957. Many of its staff members
scientist in combustion theory and fluidised continued teaching at other faculties of
combustion technologies at Massachusetts the University of Technolgy, thus also at
Institute of Technology (US). He received the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
the Doctor Honoris Causa title of BME in among them Dezső BroDSzky (1910-1978),
1997. Huba őry (b.1927), the renowned who headed the Department of Thermal
researcher of aviation science, professor of Machines until 1972.
Aachen University of Technology received
his engineering diploma at our Faclty The Department of Precision Mechanics–
in 1949. Also, mechanical engineering Optics – headed by Nándor Bárány (1899-
Dénes Gábor diploma was issued by this Faculty to 1977), Hungarian pioneer of applied optics
(also known as Dennis Gábor)
Ferenc pavlicS (b.1928), the designer of – was founded in 1957.
(1900-1979)
“Luna Rover”, the Moon-vehicle used by

N obel Prize winner in 1971 for


“discovering the method of
holography and contributing to its
In 1933, he joined the lights factory
Egyesült Izzó as a researcher,
where he performed successful
NASA in the Apollo mission.

In 1956, historical events took place in


In 1958, the right to confer the title “doctor
of engineering” (dr. techn.) was returned to
the university. In response to the increased
development”. plasma light bulb experiments. Hungary. This university made its unpa- educational load, the number of lecturers
ralleled contribution to setting revolutio- rose considerably that time, new buildings
He was born in Budapest on the He worked in England from 1934,
nary examples. The meeting organized in were opened like building D in 1964,
5th June 1900. He obtained his and as a lecturer of Imperial College
the Aula (Ceremonial Hall) of the central laboratories were extended.
GCE in the Hungarian Royal State from 1947.
building of BME in the evening of the 22nd
Secondary School (in markó
In 1952, he already had his October 1956 ignited the revolution. On the Decree No. 3/1961 comprehensively settled
Street). Donát Bánki was also a
complete idea about a flat TV 30th October 1956, more than 500 partic- the issues of education: a new reform cur-
pupil of this school earlier.
tube – both in black-and-white ipants in the auditorium “Aud. Max.” of the riculum was worked out, where the number
He was junior chairman of the and colour version. Meanwhile his central building elected the Revolutionary of practical classes made 50 pct of the total
Group of Mathematics and Natural interest turned to holography: “I Committee of the University of Technology number of classes. Within this reform, the
Sciences at the secondary school. call diffraction diagram hologram with a professor of this Faculty, Ferenc taky major Engineer-Teacher was launched at
He became student of the Faculty because it contains holos, i.e. as Chairman. From this Faculty, Professor the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
of Mechanical Engineering of the everything” (1949). László Heller, Assistants Tamás Fekete
Joseph University of Technology and Gábor Simay became members of the A new dormitory was opened in 1966 and
In 1964, he became honorary Committee. assigned to the Faculty of Mechanical
in 1918. His instructors included
member of the Hungarian Engineering in 1969. This dormitory
József kürsCHák, Ödön Jónás,
Academy of Sciences. He played an adopted the name of Tódor kármán in
Sándor reJtő, Ignác pfeifer and
active role in the implementation of February 1990. As a major result of the
Imre sZarvasy. His knowledge of
the objectives of the Club of Rome. mid-1960s, the industrial contacts were
vibration theory obtained at this
He visited Hungary several times reopened, international contacts were also
Faculty greatly contributed to his
that time. There have been many strengthened. That time, József varga
later scientific results.
followers of his idea “Let us invent (1903-1991) acted as Dean of the Faculty.
He continued his studies at the future!” all over the world.
the Technische Hochschule in A related event was organized on 22nd
His life ended on the 9th February
Berlin-Charlottenburg from 1920 October 1962, when former student and
1979.
and got his diploma in electrical lecturer of this Faculty, the internationally
engineering in 1924. Ferenc Pavlics at our university
renowned scientist Tódor (Theodore
15
studying at this Faculty, about 800 part- Pál Michelberger was elected as Rector, cooperations with more than 80 foreign
time students and more than 300 students and Zoltán Vajna became the Dean of the universities since the turn of the Millennium.
in distant learning courses were preparing Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. This
for their career in mechanical engineering. period can be characterized as the revival Research at the departments of the Faculty
of scientific and educational work and the of Mechanical Engineering serves both
Within the centenary celebrations – on the respectful continuation of the traditions engineering education and technological
13th September 1971 – the title Honorary laid by the internationally recognized development as demonstrated by the
Doctor was conferred, among others, on professors of this Faculty. department profiles on the following pages.
the renowned professor of mechanics at The more than one and a half centuries of
this Faculty, Ádám Muttnyánszky. The Széchenyi Prize was granted first teaching mechanical engineering sciences
in 1990. The following professors of this and 140 years of the Faculty of Mechanical
Luna roving vehicle (LRV) As part of a modernized curriculum, Faculty were awarded with this high- Engineering, set up at the independent
computer science classes began at the ranking prize: András Lévai (1993), Zoltán University of Technology in 1871 consti-
von) Kármán (1881-1963) was raised to Faculty in September 1971. International Vajna (1997), Tibor Konkoly (1999), Károly tute an integral part of the history of
Honorary Doctor of this university. relations started growing. Launching a Molnár (2007), János Ginsztler (2010) and Hungarian higher education, industry and
major in Mathematical Engineering in 1973 Gábor Stépán (2011). sciences. It constitutes a non-separable
The scientific heritage of Tódor Kármán is and another one in Machine Design in 1975 part of the technological development in
cultivated now by the Department of Fluid also originated from educational reform Seeking new ways, a major in Industrial Hungary, and through creative work of our
Mechanics. The staff of the Theodore von processes. Design Engineering was launched at the engineers, it is integrated in the worldwide
Kármán Wind Tunnel Laboratory carries Faculty in 1996. Another major in Energy technological progress. The models of our
out research projects and contract work at Later, a long term development plan of the Engineering was started in that year. The predecessors motivate present professors,
both domestic and international levels. University of Technolgy, comprising the curri­ Faculty has had scientific and educational staff members and students.
cula of the various faculties was elaborated.
The subsequent decades brought whirling The process included the modernization of the
processes in the Hungarian economy course material, writing new textbooks and
and industry, constituting challenges reconsidering interna­tional cooperation. The
for engineering training, thus, also for University introduced engineering courses
education of future mechanical engineers. in English for foreign students in 1984. The
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering has been
In 1967, the two then existing technological an active participant of these courses from
universities in Budapest were united the beginning. This contributed to a great
under the name of Budapest University of extent to the international compatibility and
Technology (BME). In 1968, the major in competitiveness of mechanical engineering
Vehicle Engineering taught at the Faculty education in Budapest.
of Mechanical Engineering, and the
corresponding Department of Gas Engines The Act on Education of 1985 was modified
and Automobiles were attached to the by the Act No. XXIII/1990. This opened new
Faculty of Transportation Engineering. opportunities and brought new challenges
to the university simultaneously with the
In 1971, at the time of the 100th anniversary change of regime in Hungary. The newly
of the independent University of Technology, elected University Council had its meeting
almost 2000 full-time students were on the 12th November 1990, where Professor

History written by Honorary Professor Dr. József NÉMETH, CSc, PhD Exam’s record of Dénes Gábor
FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OF BME
The Mission of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering is to preserve and extend the body of scientific knowledge and information required for coping with mechanical engineering problems in
industry while contributing to the economic development of the society. This mission is realized by university-level training integrated with research in engineering science and by introducing
the best students to scientific work within the PhD training.

Master courses in mechanical engineering- engineering fields. The goals formulated


related majors and specializations are in our mission are attained in cooperation
regarded as primary tasks of this Faculty. with students in an environment preserving
For all this, BSc training is provided – traditional educational values of the
at present in Mechanical Engineering, University and sensitively following the
Mechatronics, Energy Engineering and rapid changes in science and technology.
Industrial and Product Design – properly
preparing students for further education, Active training and research relationships
for MSc then possibly to PhD training, to dominant higher educational institu-
in general, for life-long learning and tions of mechanical engineering in Europe
continuous renewal of their knowledge. are of top priority for this Faculty. This
BSc courses of this Faculty transfer helps MSc students and enables PhD
knowledge and competences certified by students that they can build a network of
a diploma enabling students to enter any international realtions already during the
MSc training in mechanical engineering university years. The international relations
offered in Europe or in any industrially comprise reception of foreign students,
developed regions of the world. The MSc MSc training in particular majors open
diploma issued by this Faculty certifies to the world, BSc and MSc courses given
knowledge recognized and preferred in English and international students
not only by the Hungarian industry when exchange agreements.
filling mechanical engineering vacancies,
but also international companies regard Training objectives formulated in the
it as number one Hungarian diploma in mission of the Facutly are achieved
mechanical engineering. Accordingly, this in several steps. A traditionally strong
Faculty invites the most talented students element of training at all levels is the
feeling attracted by this profession to its solid background in mathematics and
courses directly connected to mechanical interdisciplinary natural sciences necessary
engineering and integrating diverse for mechanical engineering tasks, while

Dr. Gábor Stépán, Dean, full member of the Hungarian Academy of


Sciences, Head of the Doctoral School Géza pattantyús-áBraHám. Re-
search field: Dynamics. Official of several international organizations;
among other periodicals, member of the Editorial Board of the Philo-
sophical Transactions of the Royal Society for six years; Fulbright schol-
ar at CalTech in Pasadena for a year, simonyi Engineering Prize winner.
Awarded with Széchenyi Prize in 2011.
19
laboratory work offering practical insight opened up for industry via participation
into major fields of mechanical engineering in Hungarian and international projects.
jobs is also essential. This foundation makes Mid-term research cooperation with
our graduated engineers innovative and companies directly interested in research,
they can be employed in a wide spectrum of development and innovation, involvement
jobs during their careers. On this basis, the of these companies in our long-term
scientific knowledge that is fundamental for basic research projects, jointly setting
several-decade-long professional careers their directions, as well as transferring the
of mechanical engineers is transferred, latest internationally competitive scientific
which is followed by introduction to direct knowledge and technological development
practical activities in cooperation with trends are of the same importance for this
industry ensuring the ability to interact Faculty. As a national centre of mechanical
with teams of engineers when starting engineering knowledge, the Faculty is
work. Results of this work are positively continuously available for industry with its
recognized both by the industrial partners professional know-how and competence
and by the engineers graduated from here. to support quick and effective solutions of
practical engineering problems requiring
All mechanical engineering activities of non-standard approach or deeper expertise
fundamental importance for the Hungarian than usual.
economy are represented at this Faculty
demonstrating also development trends
in Europe and in the world. Our mission BSC COURSES
is to follow international trends, predict •• BSc in Mechanical Engineering
considerable and fundamental changes •• BSc in Mechatronics Engineering
and implement into education. In harmony •• BSc in Energy Engineering
with international trends, we represent the •• BSc in Industrial Design
integrating role of mechanical engineering Engineering
among various fields of engineering.
MSC COURSES
The Faculty has fruitful contacts to the •• MSc Mechanical Engineering
other engineering courses of BME; for •• MSc in Mechanical Engineering
many of which, mechanical engineering Modelling (in English)
BSc degree is the entrance condition. The •• MSc in Mechatronics Engineering
Faculty continues to initiate interdisciplinary •• MSc in Energy Engineering
training courses in a steadily changing •• MSc in Building Service and
industrial and economic environment. BSc Process Engineering
and MSc courses in Energy Engineering, •• MSc in Industrial Design
Mechatronics, Industrial and Product Design Engineering
can be cited as examples of this approach.
PHD COURSES
Research at this Faculty is strongly related •• Providing PhD degree within the
to current needs of the Hungarian and Géza Pattantyús-Ábrahám
European industries. As part of its mission, Doctoral School in Mechanical
the Faculty works on basic research Engineering www.gpk.bme.hu
fields where new perspectives can be
DEPARTMENT OF
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Dr. László DÉVÉNYI, PhD, Head of Department,
Associate Professor, Vice-Dean for Finance. His
research fields include metallography, heat treatment,
creep, failure analysis. 120 publications, 13 out of 35
papers in periodicals with IF. Member of the Scientific
Federation MTESZ, committees of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences, curator of the ruBik Foundation
of the Hungarian Academy of Engineering, official of
the Chamber of Hungarian Engineers, board member
of the kerpely Antal Doctoral School in Materials Science and Engineering
at the University of Miskolc. Awards: Professors’ sZéCHenyi Scholarship,
Gillemot Prize, ZielinsZky Szilárd Prize of the Chamber of Hungarian
Engineers, “Excellent Lecturer of BME” based on students’ appraisal.

HERITAGE The present department is the successor of the


former Department of Mechanical Technology
and Department of Electrical Materials Technology. The distinguished
professors of the Department have been Sándor reJtő, Vilmos misánGyi,
László Gillemot, Ferenc vasvári naGy, and those who are still active, János
proHásZka, István artinGer and János GinsZtler. During these 140 years, the
name and the structure of the department were modified several times, the
number of teching and research staff as well as that of the students changed
considerably.

Since the last change of name in 2004, it has been working under the
name of Department of Materials Science and Engineering. In 2007, László
Dévényi became the Head of Department after 21 years of managerial work
by János GinsZtler during whose professorship the formal separation of
both educational units ceased. From the second half of 2009 onwards,all
teaching and research staff have been working in the same MT building.
Some workshops and training laboratories are located in hall G. The mission
of the department is since its foundation in 1889 to do training and research
in materials science and technologies within all forms of education, training
of engineers-specialists and PhD students. Due to the extent of this science,
our work has been specialized for metals and ceramics and particularly for
composites.
21

EDUCATION The department provides


high-level education from
BSc to PhD. In the first semester of the BSc program we
RESEARCH The main research fields
include industrial materials
design and testing, intentional modification of grain boundary
meet first the students of Mechatronics, Energy Engineering, structure of metals, fabrication of metallic foams and metal-
Industrial Design Engineering (~300 persons) and Faculty of matrix composites, development of welding technologies,
Electrical Engineering (~400 persons). We deliver lectures production and testing of stents, failure analysis of
in Materials Engineering and in Materials Science as basic materials exposed to stress and elaboration of life extension
subjects. Both subjects concentrate on demonstrating technologies as well as development of related material
connections between materials structure and properties, testing (microscopic, electron-microscopic, magnetic and
while within the subject Materials Engineering, the basic other destructive and non-destructive) methods.
technologies are described.
Research is done in reasonably located and well-equipped
In the second semester, we are delivering lectures to laboratories used also in training. Some examples for our
students of Mechanical Technology (~400 persons) in equipment: scanning electron-microscope with EDS and
Materials Structure and Testing, we focus on advanced EBSD, optical microscopes, accelerometers and universal
demonstration of the relationship between materials mechanical testing machines, laser processing units,
structure and their properties as well as their deeper composite laboratory, welding robots and forming machines.
testing. In the same semester, we train about 200 students of The Research Group for Metals Technology of the Hungarian
Engineering Management in subject Materials Engineering Academy of Sciences works at this department (under the
together with the Department of Polymer Engineering. leadership of full member of the Academy János Ginsztler)
major research field of which (“Research of special materials
In the third semester about 380 students listen to our for medicine, energy, vehicle and tools industries, testing
lectures about material production, major technologies and their microstructural and functional properties for their
material selection strategies fundamental for engineers technology-intensive application”) excellently fits into the
within the subject Metals Technology.In module Materials research activity of this department.
Technology of BSc training, first of all, theoretical foundation
of the major technologies is provided together with the The research project supported by scientific fund OTKA
Department of Polymer Engineering. About 70 students “Intentional modification of grain boundary structure of metals”
choose this specialization every year. was finished last year, “Magnetic testing of degradation
processes of power plant materials” is still running as well as
In several specializations of MSc course, we deliver one of our fresh postdoc’s “Infiltration of microballoons” titled
lectures in Materials Science as compulsory subject to postdoc OTKA project. A new project entitled “Exploration of
~180 students. Within specialization Materials Technology theoretical and experimental foundation of new facilities for
we provide industry-motivated high-level knowledge in manufacturing ultra-fine grained constructional steels” is also
major technologies and materials testing in the renewed under submission. Additional means for development come
laboratories.This department takes part also in full-time and from vocational training contribution, innovation and industrial
part-time PhD training of Hungarian and foreign students. This agreements as well as from Research University projects.
department plays an important role also in university training
conducted in foreign languages (English, German, Russian The results are published in periodicals having impact factors
and French). and Hungarian journals as well as at international and
Hungarian conferences. Several department staff members
The post-graduate Welding Engineer training launched have been involved in organizing the Materials Science and
50 years ago has its accreditation since 1993, thus, our Mechanical Engineering Conferences in Hungary for some
Welding Engineer students can obtain the internationally years.
acknowledged diploma EWE: European Welding Engineer. www.att.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
FLUID MECHANICS
Dr. János VAD, PhD, Associate Professor has been
Head of the Department since 2009. He earned his
PhD degree in 1997 in axial flow turbomachinery..
His educational and research fields include fluid
mechanics, fluid machinery, flow measurement
techniques, industrial ventilation, technological
processes and their modelling. He has established
cooperation with Hungarian, Italian, Austrian,
German and British research institutions. He is a
member of the Editorial Board of IMechE Journal of Power and Energy
and is among the head organizers of the Conference on Modelling
Fluid Flow.

HERITAGE The predecessor of the Department of Fluid


Mechanics, the Institute of Aerodynamics, was
established in 1934. In 1941, the new building of the department was opened
and one of the largest wind tunnels in Central Europe was put into operation
and still plays a major role in aerodynamic studies, pollutant dispersion and
urban climate investigations.

Under the leadership of the former heads of the department, József GruBer,
Tibor sZentmártony and Tamás laJos, the department’s key areas of
research have been: acoustics, atmospheric processes, environmental
technology, flow control, fluid machinery, HVAC and vehicle aerodynamics.
The Tódor (Theodore von) kármán Wind Tunnel Laboratory was established,
providing unparalleled measurement facilities in Central Europe. With the
rise of information and computer technology, this department has made
quick progress in computational fluid dynamics and computational acoustics.
23

EDUCATION The educational assign-


ments of the department
can be sorted into three major complementary groups:
applied R+D for Hungarian and foreign industrial compa-
nies and institutions. This activity encompasses the main
process industries – such as steel production, energy, food,
theoretical and empirical considerations; computer gas purification, pharmaceutical, as well as chemical and
simulation methods – supported by our computer cluster; water treatment. We also take part in research projects re-
and measurement techniques – supported by the readiness lated to the automotive industry, thermal engineering and
of our laboratory facilities. The department is responsible HVAC – within this, flow control – and atmospheric flow.
for the following subjects and subject groups, most of Computational fluid dynamics and within this the newer
them also being taught in English: Aerodynamics, Fluid developments in large eddy simulations open up important
Mechanics, Fluid Mechanical Measurement Techniques, opportunities for the department.
Fluid Machinery, Building Aerodynamics, Gas Dynamics,
Industrial Air Conditioning, Vehicle Aerodynamics, special Computational aero-acoustics is a new research field of
subjects pertaining to environmental protection and the department which is developing dynamically. Acoustic
environment technology, Air Quality Control, Engineering simulations are well supported by the Békésy György
Meteorology, Technical Acoustics and Measurement Acoustic Laboratory’s background in measurement
Techniques, Large-Eddy Simulation, Computational Fluid technology.
Dynamics, Technological Processes and Modelling of
Mechanical Engineering Systems, Theory and Modelling of Laboratory investigations play a key role in our research,
Turbulence, Multiphase and Reactive Flow Modelling, Water especially, in accordance with international trends, the use
Treatment, Noise Protection. of laser optical flow diagnostics.

The department is responsible for, and/or holds BSc Since 1999 our most important foreign research and
courses in Mechanical Engineering and in Mechatronics, development partner has been the world-famous Von
as well as MSc courses in Energy Engineering, Mechanical Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics in Belgium, which is
Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering Modelling.. supported by NATO.

The department is highly involved in educating the PhD The computational and physical (laboratory) modeling of
students of the Pattantyús-Ábrahám Géza Doctoral School flows for engineering purposes is an area which is intensively
in Mechanical Engineering, with special regard to the developing. As an international forum of the research
subprogram, Mechanical and Energy Engineering Systems results, the Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF) is
and Processes. organized by the department every third year in Budapest
with the participation of fluid technology researchers from
An important element applied by the department in more than 30 countries. Due to the high-quality of this event,
educating engineers involves feeding back industrial the prestigious International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
expertise and applied R+D results into the practical training publishes a special issue on CMFF, which presents the
of engineers through industrial case studies and field- most outstanding contributions.
work, laboratory and project assignments, and by hosting
a club for students interested in learning more about fluid In the last few years, the average age of staff members
mechanics related subjects. We have active cooperative has been approximately 35 years, which is reflected in the
relationships with Italian and British universities regarding momentum of and ambitious work of this department team.
student mobility.
In the last few years, the average age of staff members has

RESEARCH The department has tra-


ditionally always actively
engaged in projects requiring expertise for consultation and
been approximately 35 years, which is reflected in the mo-
mentum of and ambitious work of this department team.
www.ara.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
ENERGY ENGINEERING
Dr. Gyula GRÓF, PhD, Head of Department, Associate
Professor, mathematician-engineer, graduated from
the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Research
fields are analysis and modelling of energy systems,
theory of heat conduction, development of methods
and devices for determination of thermo-physical
properties. Elected official and active member of
Hungarian and international scientific organizations
for several years; Secretary of the Committee on
Fluid and Thermal Engineering of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
and the Hungarian National Committee of WEC. Member of the
Hungarian Academy of Engineering, editor of the Hungarian periodical
Energiagazdálkodás (Energy Management).

HERITAGE The Department of Energy Engineering dates back


to the Institutum Geometricum and to the subjects
of power machines and energy plants taught by Ignác HorvátH and later by
Ottó petZval. Miksa Bielek, followed by Emil sCHimanek delivered lectures
about heat engines for 30 years from 1904. Zoltan komonDy managed the
Department of Steam Engines and Refrigerators from 1946. László Heller
established the Department of Energy Management in 1951 and András
lévai established the Department of Power Plants in 1953. In 1978 they
were merged into the Institute of Thermal and Systems Engineering, headed
by Imre sZaBó. The Department of Heat Engines was founded in 1960 and
was directed by Dezső BroDsZky until 1972. It was directed by Gábor Bassa
until 1989 and later by Antal penninGer. The Department of Energy was
established in 1992 directed by Gergely Büki and László ráDonyi from 1996.
The Department of Energy Engineering in its present form was established
in 2002. It was directed by Antal penninGer until 2008.

The mission of the Department of Energy Engineering is to define the


development pathways in energy engineering and to educate students in a
way that enables them to solve issues with scientific sophistication through
developing responsibility for future generations.
25

EDUCATION The department offers


undergraduate programmes
(BSc) in mechanical engineering, energy engineering,
RESEARCH At the Department of Energy
Engineering, research is
carried out in the field of systems and machinery, connected
mechatronics and product design and postgraduate with transformation and efficient utilization of energy as
programmes (MSc) in mechanical engineering, energy well as economic, social and natural processes.
engineering and mechanical modelling. It also offers research
programmes (PhD) and specialized education in energy The department contributes to solving social dimensions
production. of energy challenges through basic research, applied
research and experimental development for harmonized
The department pioneered the establishment of energy and environmental-friendly utilization of energy, in order to
engineering education in Hungary and it has been coordinating provide their competitiveness and supply security.
the education programmes since. It played a key role in
introducing the two-level education system as well as in Economic basis of research activities is provided by a wide
establishing the BSc and MSc courses in energy engineering. range of industrial R+D projects and by means obtained
Crucial core subjects offered by the department include within grants published by the scientific fund OTKA, by the
Engineering Thermodynamics I-II, Heat Engines, Energy research office NIH and the EU. Resources are continuously
Engineering I-II and Energy Supply. Besides providing solid invested in the development of the laboratory.
theoretical background in core subjects, the department pays
special attention to laboratory practice and measurements. In addition to Hungarian institutions, the department co-
operates with Canadian, German, French, Portuguese,
All students of mechanical engineering and energy engineering Polish and South-African universities in various fields.
can work in a high-quality laboratory where measurements Staff members of the department actively participate in
can be carried out on modern and traditional power machines scientific organizations; the editorial board of the periodical
and on equipment like micro-turbine, gas engine, condensing Energiagazdálkodás (Energy Management) is located in the
boiler, fluidization heating unit, heat pump, internal combustion department.
engine and steam turbine. A renewable energy laboratory and
a modern training local substation were added to the facility The department takes part in elaboration of background
this year. studies about social and economic aspects of energy
supply, makes proposals for policy and regulation, works
The department also prepares the students with energy for leading companies of the industry on technological
engineering related knowledge in law and economy and often and economic issues related to direct and CHP generation
invites specialists to deliver lectures from the government, projects. It develops solutions in a new approach for power
companies and civil societies. Students can study modern station control. As a result of research of air pollution by
computational methods of thermodynamics, heat transfer and energy industry, a measurement system and software for
fluid mechanics, simulation tools of energy processes and determination of pollutant dispersion have been developed.
systems, symbolic mathematical and engineering software Numerous pilot programs for utilization of renewable energy
products in a new computer laboratory with 18 workstations. sources have been completed with the participation of the
department. The water regime researches contributed to
The department has been a member of a Consortium of five the expertise of NPP Paks to reach the level of developed
universities for four years, as a result of a successful EU tender countries. It carries out continuous research on the test
within the Erasmus Mundus programme (www.mastereurope- benches in relation to the utilization of renewable fuels and
me3.org). to the determination of effects of fuel additives in IC engines.

www.energia.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
BUILDING SERVICE AND PROCESS ENGINEERING
Dr. Péter LÁNG, Doctor of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences, Head of Department, Professor. Main
research fields include design and modelling of
countercurrent separation processes (distillation,
absorption, etc.). He delivers lectures about
unit operations and environmental protection in
Hungarian, English and French. Visiting professor
at universities INSA Lyon and INP Toulouse.
Chairman of the Section of Chemical Machinery
of the Hungarian Chemical Society MKE. He acts as representative of
MKE in the EFCE Committee Fluid Separations and INDEFI.

HERITAGE The Department of Building Services and


Process Engineering was established by
unification of the Department of Building Service Engineering and
Department of Process Engineering in 2007. The new unified department
has been headed by Professor Péter lánG since 2008.

The establishment of the Department of Building Service Engineering was


initiated by Professor Árpád maCskásy in 1951, and he became the first head
of the department. Later on Professor József menyHárt and Professor László
BánHiDi and till the unification of both departments, Professor László GarBai
acted as heads of department.

Predecessor of the Department of Process Engineering, the Department of


Chemical Machinery and Agricultural Industries was established in 1949 under
leadership of Emil Bass. Then Associate Professor Balázs sZántay followed
by Professor Sándor sZentGyörGyi headed the Department. The Department,
the name of which changed to Department of Chemical and Food Engineering
and then to Department of Process Engineering, was headed by Professor
Károly molnár from 1988 to the unification of both departments.

The mission of the department is to train engineers able to elaborate concepts


of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and technological machinery
and processes, to model, design, operate and maintain them; carry out IT,
control and safety tasks of these systems and system elements.
27

EDUCATION The Department of Building


Service and Process
Engineering takes part in the education at the Faculty of
testing, control and instruments belong to the foundation
topics.

Mechanical Engineering at all the three levels: BSc, MSc and Research University projects:
PhD courses. In the BSc course of mechanical engineers, •• Efficiency improvement of air conditioning systems
this department is not only responsible for the specialization ••Technology and equipment development
Building Service Engineering but also teaches most subjects. for decreasing SO2 and CO2 emissions
Lecturers of the department in the field of process engineering
are responsible for several subjects of the specialization of Projects of scientific fund OTKA/research office NKTH:
Process Engineering. The department makes its contribution •• Improvement of special new batch distillation
to the specialization Building Energetics within BSc course processes and configurations
Energy Engineering, as well. The independent MSc course in •• Supply of comfort spaces with high-quality air
Building Service Engineering and Process Engineering was •• Optimum design of new environment-
launched on the initiation of the industry as of academic year friendly batch rectification systems
2009/2010 that admits not only BME BSc diploma holders but •• Investigation of heat and mass transfer
also engineers with BSc diploma obtained in another higher processes during convection drying
educational unit to its specialization Comfort Building Service •• Research and development of new biological
Engineering or specialization Process Engineering. This sewage purification equipment and technologies
department trains also environmental engineering students
of the Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology Typical R&D projects:
both in BSc and MSc courses. The students can complete •• Study of air conditioning, indoor air quality and
their theoretical knowledge by practical skills not only in thermal comfort of office buildings and hotels
laboratories of the department but also within laboratory •• Study of economical development
exercises or internships at various companies (such as IMI of chilled water systems
Hungaria, LG, Grundfos, Főtáv, Geberit, Uponor, Daldrop, •• Optimization of temperature schedule
Richter, EGIS, MOL). Lecturers are supported in their work and parameters of district heating systems,
by demonstrators selected from excellent students preparing mathematical modelling of heat storage
additional materials and/or carrying out measurements. •• Building physical revision of a standard
building, determination of dimensioning

RESEARCH In the field of HVAC, the accent


is on comfort research, heat
supply and heating systems, ventilation systems as well as gas
parameters of HVAC systems
•• Investigation of radiation asymmetry and
impact of floor temperature causing thermal
and water supply, district heating and sewer systems. Within discomfort involving human subjects
it, definition of requirements and technical parameters on •• Modelling of pressure distribution caused by
the basis of probability theory and risk analysis is the priority wind around a building or building group
research field. Research topics of the above HVAC systems are •• Capacity increase of a coke oven gas purification system
connected to system elements and issues of complex systems. •• Capacity increase of recovery of methanol by distillation
•• Investigation of an activated carbon
Any industry related to unit operations where material flows adsorber used for solvent recovery
are transformed such as chemical industry, pharmaceutical •• Experimental investigation of heat transfer and
and oil industries, environmental protection and biotechnology hydrodynamic characteristics of heat exchangers
offer topics to research. Typical devices include separation •• Development of plastic rain water container/cistern
columns, heat exchangers, mixers, tanks, pressure vessels •• Pilot plant spray drying experiments
and pipeline systems. Operations and equipment of heat and
mass transfer, their construction and modelling, experimental host.epgep.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
MACHINE AND PRODUCT DESIGN
Dr. Károly VÁRADI, Doctor of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences, Head of Department, Professor, previous
Vice-Dean for Scientific Issues of the Faculty. Main
research fields include analysis of contact and
stress condition of machined surfaces, modelling
of heat generation and wear processes. More than
200 publications were presented mainly with co-
authors in high-level journals and conferences. He
has been participating in the work of the Committee
on Mechanical Structures of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences for
several years, recently he has been acting as its secretary. Member of
the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and works in the ASME
Design Education Committee. Founding member of the Doctoral School.

HERITAGE The Department of Machine and Product Design


is the successor of the previous Department of
Machine Elements and Department of Agricultural Machinery. Most famous
professors of the Department of Machine Elements include Miksa Bielek,
Donát Bánki, Miksa Herrmann and Imre vörös. The curriculum of the major
in Machine Design was worked out in 1969, and the training began in the
specialization Machine Design under the leadership of József maGyar.
The most distingushed professors of Department of Agricultural Machinery
formed in 1889 were Pál láZár, Gusztáv sZaBó and Imre ráZsó. Under the
leadership of Professor ráZsó, agricultural mechanical engineers were
trained within an independent major from 1950. From the Department of
Machine Elements and Department of Agricultural Machinery, the Institute of
Machine Design headed by László varGa was established 1976. As of 1990, János
marosfalvi became Director of the institute making a great contribution to the
introduction of education of product design engineers at BME. 1997-2008 the
institute worked under leadership of Director Tibor BerCsey who established the
present department headed by Károly váraDi since 2008.
The mission of the Department of Machine and Product Design at BME is to
provide students with knowledge and skills in the field of machine and product
design enabling them to solve their engineering tasks using a scientific approach
and to the benefit of the society as well as to prepare the future engineers for their
social responsibility as members of the future elite of the country.
29

EDUCATION The department plays a


significant role in the multi-
level Bologna system of training mechanical engineers in BSc,
• basic research (e.g. scientific fund OTKA: product structure
based modelling and resource-oriented optimization of
design process, frictional behaviour and failure mechanisms
MSc and PhD courses. The BSc subjects Fundamentals of of structural elements made of polymers, elastomers,
Machine Design, Fundamentals of CAD and Machine Elements ceramics and composites)
are compulsory for all students. Practices are held in our own
well-equipped class-rooms, and for computational laboratory • applied research (e.g. design ecology – theory and practice
work, three laboratories with modern computers are available of environment-oriented design, design and development of
to students. Within subject Machine Elements, students carry machine elements, assemblies and machine systems) and
out related measurements and simple mounting tasks in three
laboratories of the department. From the 5th semester of BSc • experimental development (such as operative program GVOP:
training, students can select also the specialization Machine technology and device development for decreasing climate
Design where industrial design tasks are solved using the change impacts, mechanization of technologies for production
latest computer-aided design programs guided by lecturers. and utilization of biological raw materials and energy carriers).
Students are introduced to the fundamentals of automation
technology within the FESTO pneumatics laboratory. Having After earlier research in Hungary, the department have
obtained the BSc diploma, the best students can continue joined the European programs (such as EU6, KRISTAL
their studies in MSc courses Machine Design and Agricultural “Radical and new knowledge-based surface development for
Machine Design supervised by this department. tribology and better lubrication”).

An independent program of the Faculty of Mechanical In research the department successfully co-operates
Engineering is the BSc course Industrial Design Engineering with higher educational institutions and institutes of the
introduced in Hungary by the Department of Machine and Academy of Sciences (MTA GAB, MTA AMB, Szt. István
Product Design. During the training, within the subject University, University in Miskolc, University West-Hungary,
Integrated Product Design, the students even build the University in Óbuda, College in Kecskemét, MOME) and
model of their designed product or equipment in the model development centres of the industry (like Knorr Bremse
workshop of the department each semester. Hungaria Kft, Mediagnost Kft, Ratipur Kft, MEGOSZ and
MEGFOSZ companies, CAD-terv Mérnöki Kft, Direct-line
Subjects of industrial design are instructed by Munkácsy Kft, DESIDEA Stúdió).
and Ferenczy prize holder lecturers. The best students
can go on with their studies in an MSc course. Students The department publishes its R+D+I results in Hungarian
graduated from this department have won the Hungarian and international journals and demonstrate them in
Design Award of the Hungarian Design Council several exhibitions. Based on results of student projects, theses
times in the last years. Utilizing international connections and diploma works, products designed by the department
of this department, some students can spend a semester and built in co-operation with industrial partners have won
at the University of Technology in Delft, Kaiserslautern or numerous awards in Hungary and abroad in the past years.
Karlsruhe. Members of this department deliver lectures not (AGRO+MASHEXPO Innovation Prize: 2010 SX mulch seeding
only to students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering but machine, 2011 FF2300 front loader; Hungarian Design
also those of the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences. Award 2010, anti-theft glass billets, guide light switch family;
Hungarian Innovation Award 2010, 3E environment-friendly

RESEARCH Research at the Department


of Machine and Product
Design is carried out - in harmony with education - in three
machine system (high recognition); LG HI-MACS design
contest 2009 Big Bang Lamp; Formula Student 2009/2010 3rd
prize)
fields: machine design, agricultural machine design and
product design. In all the three fields there are www.gt3.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Dr. Gyula MÁTYÁSI, PhD, Head of Department,
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineer. His main
research fields lie in manufacturing science. He
has been member of the Committee on Materials
Science and Technology of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences for several years and he is the Chairman
of the Subcommittee Manufacturing Systems. He
won the Professors’ Széchenyi Scholarship, and
is founding member of the Doctoral School Géza
PattantyúS-ÁbrahÁm of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He is
author/co-author of numerous scientific books/papers and university
textbooks.

HERITAGE The Department of Manufacturing Science


and Engineering of the Budapest University of
Technology and Economics (BME) is the successor of the Department of
Production Engineering founded in 1951. Its founding Department Head was
Ferenc Bíró. Successors: from 1956 to 1957 Egon leCHner, from 1957 to
1970 Ferenc lettner, and between 1970-1975, István kalásZi. From 1975
to 1999 Mátyás HorvátH was acting as Head of Department, during this
period new research and education fields were opened. He was followed by
Gusztáv arZ until 2005. Since that time the department has been headed
by Gyula mátyási. The large factory-like laboratory of the department
was opened in 1953. The activities of the Department integrate the fields
of cutting processes, production planning (automation and IT), assembly,
engineering measurement techniques and control engineering, design and
application of manufacturing equipment, robotics and computer-integrated
manufacturing.

The mission of Department of Manufacturing Science and Engineering is


to provide theoretical and practical knowledge at a high level, enabling the
students to participate in various manufacturing engineering activities.
To keep pace with the rapid scientific development in the fields of the
departmental activities is an important aim.
31

EDUCATION Main goals of the


educational activity of
this department are to teach students the most important
important production activities of their economy like
advanced technology and information technology. To
contribute to this and to help reaching the high industrial
manufacturing, assembly and measurement technological standards in Hungary we do research in the following fields:
processes, traditional and modern manufacturing and
assembling equipment, industrial mechatronics systems •• Supervision, diagnostics, optimization and adaptive
(metal-cutting machine tools, industrial robots, CNC and control of cutting processes.
CAD/CAM applications), production tools, (cutting tools •• Ultra-precision and micro-machining, processing of
and devices), most modern control systems and their nano-textured materials, machining of hard materials
programming (CNC and PLC control), traditional and •• Environment-friendly mechanical engineering
computational methods of production, solutions supporting technologies
planning, implementation and operation of production •• Construction and production of non-circular gear-wheels
systems as well as production informatics. •• Knowledge-based process planning, production planning
and scheduling, assembly optimization
A practice-oriented curriculum completing the theoretical •• NC technology
foundation. In the laboratory, traditional and CNC machines, •• Construction of manufacturing devices (measurement
a flexible production system, measurement instruments, instruments, devices, tools)
robotics and ultra-precision NC equipment, class-rooms •• Measurement technology, process measurement, quality
equipped with computers helping education, supporting assurance
students’ scientific groups and other activities related •• Construction of machine tools, production systems
to departmental research. In the BSc program the task •• Industrial robots and robot applications, service robotics,
of this department is to provide knowledge and skills rehabilitation robotics
enabling graduated engineers to recognize, understand •• Quick prototype production
and solve problems arising in engineering practice. In the •• Production planning and control
MSc and especially in the postgraduate PhD programs the -- Production networks
department educates students in their own scientifically -- Computer Integrated Manufacturing
founded research, to understanding, using and improving -- Information technology in production
modern theoretical and practical results. -- Intelligent production processes and systems
-- Digital plant
In the main subject of the department, Manufacturing, for
all students of mechanical engineering, mechatronics, The research activity is supported by four pillars:
industrial and product design fundamentals of •• Basic research is carried out by the help of the Hungarian
manufacturing engineering are taught.. This department Scientific Research Fund OTKA.
is responsible for various BSc and MSc specializations ••The department do applied research in co-operation with
in mechanical engineering and mechatronics. Industrial foreign and Hungarian universities, departments, industrial
practices are parts of the curriculum and are organized partners within EU-financed projects (FP5, FP6, FP7, AAL).
with the help of and in leading Hungarian mechanical
engineering companies and small and medium size Also students are involved into research working in Students
enterprises. In most cases the students are writing their Scientific Groups and doing their diploma works.
diploma works in these companies and so solving some of Important industrial partners of the department are: GE,
their engineering problems. Knorr Bremse Hungaria Kft, ALCOA, Direct-Line, Grundfos,
NCT Kft, SIEMENS Zrt., SemiLab, Mitutoyo Hungária Kft.,

RESEARCH The level of the economy


of industrial states can
be measured and also decisively influenced by the most
Varinex Zrt., Excel Csepel, etc.

www.manuf.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
HYDRODYNAMIC SYSTEMS
Dr. György PAÁL, PhD, Head of Department, Associate
Professor, Mechanical Engineer, Mathematical
Engineer, returned to Hungary in 2002 after a 5-year
stay in England and a 10-year stay in Germany,
Head of Department as of 2008. He has worked
in many fields of fluid mechanics. Present major
research fields include self-sustained unsteady
flows and noise generated by them, as well as
hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurisms.
Dr. PAÁL published 55 scientific papers, many of them in renowned
international journals. He is an elected member of the Committee on
Fluid and Thermal Engineering of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
and of OTKA jury Mechanical Engineering and Metallurgy.

HERITAGE Founded in 1899, the department was called


Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic
Machines. Its first professor was Donát Bánki who is world-wide known for
the theoretical elaboration of the cross-flow turbine. Bánki, the outstanding
designer and inventor (carburettor, engines) died in 1922 and a new Head
of Department, professor Géza pattantyús-áBraHám was appointed only
in 1930 who is still the most reputed engineer-pedagogue of Hungarian
engineering higher education. In addition to enriching the Hungarian
engineering literature by numerous books, he extended the scientific
research of the department to pneumatic transport.

The department became the Department of Hydraulic Machines in 1952.


Under the leadership of József varGa, research on cavitation became
intensive, while Olivér füZy introduced the numerical computational
methods. Between 1974 and 2008, László pápai, László kullmann and
Gábor HalásZ headed the Department, respectively. The new name of the
department is Department of Hydrodynamic Systems since 2003.

Continuing traditions of great professors, the Department of Hydrodynamic


Systems cultivates both mathematical modelling and modern precise
measurement techniques with the same ambition. Both education and
research are carried out at the highest possible scientific and ethical level.
33

EDUCATION In the subjects taught by


the department, transfer
of knowledge based on natural sciences (thermodynamics,
RESEARCH The Department
committed to become a
is

decisive factor in the science of fluid mechanics in Hungary.


fluid dynamics, mechanics and mathematics) is decisive. The department is aiming to achieve this by using theoretical,
Developing experimental skills is another important aspect computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experimental tools.
of education. Great attention is paid to consequent and In basic research, it is active in the following fields:
correct grading.
• description of self-sustained flows and noise generated by
Basic subjects of BSc courses constitute a group of subjects: them;
Introduction to Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical • medical fluid dynamics, including analysis of brain
Operations in Chemical Industry, Analysis of Technical aneurisms and description of arterial and venous blood flows
and Economic Data, Measurement and Signal Processing, by network computational methods;
Applied Statistics. Common feature of these subjects is to • applying optimization e.g. in generating pump schedules
get the students to understand the fundamental engineering with minimum energy consumption;
processes, develop a unified energy oriented approach, • stability analysis of hydraulic power transmission systems;
and introduce them into statistical methods and error • cavitation research both for single bubbles and bubble
estimation of measurement techniques both theoretically clouds;
and practically. Total number of theoretical and practical • stationary and transient computation of pipe networks for
classes in these subjects is almost the same. Most subjects full and partially filled pipes.
are taught both in English and German.
The department carries out research mostly within projects
The special subjects of the BSc courses and the MSc course of the scientific fund OTKA and international bilateral
constitute the other group of subjects: They include but co-operations, publishing the results in international
are not limited to: Fluid Machinery and Systems, Selected periodicals. It also actively attends international scientific
Chapters of Fluid Mechanics Technology, Numerical Flow conferences.
Modelling, etc.
In general, the department does applied research in
To develop practical skills of students, the subject Individual co-operation with its industrial partners. There are
Project was introduced in which a staff member with one or many waterworks among its clients, but it gets various
two students spends a whole semester by solving a problem commissions from a wide range of companies. These
requiring intensive work, independence, innovation and use projects include operational problems of fluid machinery,
of literature. At the end of the semester, the students give a carrying out stationary and transient pipe network
presentation on the results before other students and staff simulations, multiphase 3D numerical flow simulations,
of the department. optimization problems, design of pneumatic transport
machinery, expertise in lawsuits, design tasks. For research
As far as possible, students select the topic of their thesis or purposes, this department continuously improves the
diploma work based on their individual projects, or results computer facilities both in terms of hardware and of
of work in the Students Scientific Groups and develop this software. Instruments and measurement devices of our 900
topic at an industrial company or at the Department. m2 laboratory are permanently modernized. It has pump
measurement stations, various pressure and volumetric
In PhD courses, having an increasing importance, flow rate transducers and flow velocity measurement
personal consultation and independent work have crucial devices as well as modern data processing systems. In a
significance. The PhD students join the scientific network of self-maintained workshop the department is able to design
the world and work on current problems interesting also for and build highly specialized measurement rigs.
leading institutions. www.hds.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
MECHATRONICS, OPTICS AND MECH. ENG. INFORMATICS
Dr. György ÁBRAHÁM, DSc, Head of Department,
Professor, Petzvál Prize holder optical engineer.
His main research fields include measurement
techniques of colour vision along with the
measurement of optical transfer function. Chairman
of the Hungarian Committee of the International
Commission on Illumination (CIE), chairman of
the Optical Committee of the Hungarian Standards
Institution, member of the Hungarian Space
Committee. He has participated in the space programs Halley and
DAWN (NASA) – for his activities he was awarded by the Hungarian
Government. He has more than 150 publications.

HERITAGE The department of Mechatronics, Optics and


Mechanical Engineering Informatics had several
changes in its name, has undergone separations and mergers in the past
50 years. One of the predecessors of the department was a department at
the Faculty of Military Engineering terminated in 1956. The Department of
Precision Mechanics and Optics was founded in 1957 by the Kossuth prize
holder Professor Dr. Nándor Bárány, member of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences. He was followed by Olivér petrik, Zoltán kaposvári, Attila Halmai
and Dr. habil György áBraHám. Mechatronic sciences have been taught at the
department since the late 1980s. The department, already under the name of
Department of Mechatronics, Optics and Instrument Technology, merged with
the Mechanical Engineering Informatics Department, headed by Dr. László
monostori in 2007. This latter department is the legal successor of the Institute
of Thermal Energy and Systems Engineering headed by Dr. Imre sZaBó and the
Information Engineering Laboratory at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
The new department headed by professor Dr. habil. György áBraHám, doctor of
the Hungarian Academy of Sciences works in its scientific fields in organic unity
with its predecessors in building D, floors 4 and 5.

The department teaches and researches complex systems where


mechatronics, control engineering, optics and precision mechanics are
organically combined. Furthermore, the department teaches the basics of
measurement and information technology for the students of the Faculty.
35

EDUCATION The department plays a


significant role in the multi-
level Bologna system’s BSc, MSc and PhD programs at the
RESEARCH The department has four
main research areas:

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. In the Mechatronics BSc •• Mechatronics: Robotics, System and Control Engineering:
program attended by the department, engineers are being Sensors and Actuators; Cognitive Telemanipulation;
to design and operate complex products and production Human–Robot Interaction; Slide Mode Control and Time
systems with the integration of mechanical engineering, Delayed System Control
electronics and information technology. •• Optics (Applied and Engineering Optics): Colour Science,
Colour Vision, Colour Measurement; Computation
In the BSc degree course Mechatronics, six specializations and Measurement of Optical Transfer Function, Moiré
are available for the students of the department: Mechanical Measurement Technology; Photometry, Radiometry and
Modelling, Integrated Engineering, Mechatronics of Spectroradiometry;
Production Systems, Mechatronical Instruments, Opto- •• Measurement, Instrumentation Technology and Precision
Mechatronics and Bio-Mechatronics. The three latter Engineering
specializations are hosted by the Department. Within the •• Informatics: Image Processing; Computer Simulation, FEM
MSc degree course Mechatronics students are trained in Mechatronics; Presentation Techniques; 3D Simulation
in seven specializations: Mechatronics of Production
Systems, Opto-Mechatronics, Vehicle Mechatronics, The department participates in three projects in the
Bio-Mechatronics, Robotics, Precision Instruments and Research University Program at the BME: In the field of
Integrated Engineering. material sciences we do research in the application of silicon
elastomers in sensors, within the energy engineering area
The department introduces the students to the state-of- we deal with the development and measurement techniques
the-art devices of these scientific fields. Its well-equipped of new light sources, and within the e-technologies program
laboratories greatly contribute to these efforts: Robotics, we work with 3D virtual telemanipulation.
Informatics, Optical Measurement, Modelling and
Simulation, Vision Systems, Computer-Aided Design and In addition to disciplinary research activities, the department
Engineering, Digital Control, Mechatronical Components, contributes to the solution of industrial R+D+I tasks. Large
Opto-Mechatronics, Control Systems, Pneumatics, numbers of patents have been created during our work in
Mechatronical Systems and Measurement. this area. We have developed glasses with colour filters for
the correction of colour deficiency and we have designed
Students prepare works in a considerable number for the and created diagnostic instruments to analyze the state of
conferences of the Scientific Student Groups at the Faculty individual colour vision.
and also at national level.
The department continuously participates in the activities
The department hosts the Mechatronics sub-program of of the technical committees of CIE, ICVS, IEEE Industrial
the Doctoral School (PhD) of the Faculty. Within this sub- Electronics Society and IFAC. The most important
program, Mechatronics, Control engineering, Optics and international background to these activities is provided
Information engineering courses offer research topics to by the iSpace Laboratory Network coordinating research
the most talented students graduated from MSc courses. groups engaged in the research of intelligent spaces by the
PhD graduates can work in industrial R+D centres and joint Japanese–Hungarian and joint Norwegian–Hungarian
research institutes, and the best ones are invited to the laboratories as well as space projects of NASA and ESA.
department as lecturers.

www.mogi.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
APPLIED MECHANICS
Dr. Gábor STÉPÁN, full member of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences, Head of Department,
Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, Head of the Doctoral School “Géza
Pattantyús-Ábrah
brahÁ Ám”. His research fields include
stability theory of delayed systems and applications
of non-linear vibrations:, machine tool vibrations,
dynamics of vehicle wheels, control of robots and
human balancing. The delayed dynamic model
that explains the generation of phantom traffic jams, a research with
considerable international attention, has been elaborated under his
leadership. He is member of editorial boards of numerous international
periodicals, serves also as the Deputy Chairman of the Section of
Engineering Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

HERITAGE The predecessor of the Department, the


Department of Theory of Machine Design and
Applied Mechanics was founded in 1867. During the next era teaching of
mechanics subjects was shared by the Faculties of Mechanical Engineering
and Civil Engineering. Béla BresZtovsZky headed the department from 1914
for 27 years. Between 1942 and 1959, Ádám muttnyánsZky acted as Head
of Department. He restored the department after the war and reorganized
the education of mechanics. In 1951 the department was split for eight
years. The newly formed Department II and the re-united Department
of Applied Mechanics were headed by György koZmann between 1951
and 1971. He played a significant role in establishing the post-graduate
engineering education. Endre reuss, the internationally recognized founder
of modern plasticity theory, co-author of the Prandtl-Reuss theory joined the
Department of Applied Mechanics I in 1953. The next head of Department,
Gyula BéDa (1971-1995) introduced new subjects (continuum mechanics,
analytical mechanics). Since 1995 Gábor stépán has been acting as Head
of Department.
Engineering Mechanics provides a scientific foundation of mechanical
engineering. The department introduces students to the analysis of solid
bodies, to the related computational and measurement methods necessary
for practical engineering work as well as to research and development.
37

EDUCATION The Department of Applied


Mechanics takes part at all
three levels (BSc, MSc and PhD) of mechanical engineers’
RESEARCH The staff of the Department
of Applied Mechanics
carries out cutting-edge research in the field of solid-body
training in the Bologna system. In the BSc programs, mechanics. The major research topics include transient
the department teaches Statics, Strength of Materials, chaotic motions, stability and nonlinear vibrations of
Dynamics, Vibrations and Fundamentals of Finite Element delayed dynamic systems, suspensions, wheel dynamics,
Method for Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics parametrically excited vibrations, digitally controlled
students, while it contributes to the education of Energy systems, robotics, robot controls, mechanisms, finite
Engineering as well as Industrial and Product Design elastic-plastic deformations, theoretical and numerical
students with one subject each. We are responsible for two analysis of constitutive equations containing geometrical
BSc specializations (Mechanical Engineering Development and material nonlinearity, finite element methods, fatigue
and Mechanical Engineering Modelling) and for one analysis, micro-continuum deformations, strength analysis
MSc specialization (Applied Mechanics). The department of micro-electromechanical systems, fracture mechanics
initiated, formed and has been responsible for the MSc and dynamical analysis of composites.
program in Mechanical Engineering Modelling in English,
popularity of which has been rapidly increasing not only During the past 10 years, researchers of the department
among foreign but also Hungarian students in the last have been involved in several international research projects
years. We teach 12 subjects in BSc courses and 29 subjects including bilateral projects with Slovenian, Spanish, French,
in MSc courses (such as Continuum Mechanics, Plasticity, German and English partners. In various EU projects, we
Thermomechanics, Experimental Methods of Mechanics, act as coordinators or principal investigators. Lecturers of
Robot Dynamics, Nonlinear Vibrations, Machine Tool the department coordinate 6 research projects financed by
Vibrations). Within PhD training, in addition to consultation the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) and further
with students, staff members deliver lectures to the 5 international research programs. Research results are
students of the Géza Pattantyús-Ábrahám Doctoral School published in peer reviewed periodicals of high impact factor
in Mechanics. All basic subjects and some special ones are and at high-ranking international conferences. The annual
taught both in English and German to Hungarian and foreign cumulated impact factor of the papers written by the staff of
students. Training is supported by a computer laboratory the department is about 20. The internationally recognized
and a vibration measurement laboratory where students level of our research is confirmed by the fact that our
can implement their theoretical knowledge in practice. departmental studies receive more than 200 independent
citations registered by SCI every year.
The department has succeeded and participated in
numerous educational exchange programs both in Europe Staff members regularly provide consultancy to industrial
and America (Erasmus, Atlantis), thus, there are foreign partners. Prominent partners of the department include:
students in the English speaking courses every year, and Knorr-Bremse Break Systems, Furukawa Electric Institute
our students have the opportunity to study one or two of Technology (FETI), Nuclear Power Station in Paks, Vértes
semesters abroad. We also contribute to the education of Power Station, Bosch-Rexroth, Visteon, Olajterv/oil industry,
young scientists. At the Students’ Scientific Conference, ALCOA-KÖFÉM, Vegyterv/chemical industry, Hungarocopter,
the Section of Applied Mechanics is launched each year Thyssen Krupp Production Systems, WOCO Gummitech.
where the most talented students who are supervised by
the lecturers of the department can present their research
results. In addition to our experienced lecturers, 1-2 PhD
students join the department each year to take part in
research and education.

www.mm.bme.hu
DEPARTMENT OF
POLYMER ENGINEERING
Dr. Tibor CZIGÁNY, Doctor of Hungarian Academy
of Sciences, Head of Department, Professor.
Main research field: development of composite
materials and technologies. More than 200
publications including 150 in foreign languages,
with a cumulated impact factor of more than 100
and with more than 1000 independent citations.
Official of numerous international and Hungarian
scientific organizations, editor of more periodicals,
Chairman of the Association of the Manufacturers of Reinforced Plastic
Materials, Secretary of the European Society for Composite Materials,
Chairman of the scientific fund OTKA Jury in Mechanical Engineering
and Metallurgy, Chairman of the Committee on Fibre and Composite
Technology of Hungarian Academy of Sciences. School founding
lecturer, until now 13 PhD students obtained PhD degree under his
supervision.

HERITAGE From 1992 the Unit has been working under the
name of Department of Polymer Engineering
and Textile Technology under the leadership of Tibor CZvikovsZky, changing
its scientific profile considerably. Teaching and research of polymers
established this way have been strengthened by Head of Department Tibor
CZiGány since 2001. The ISO 9001 Quality System certificate obtained in 2002
is renewed each year after audit.

The laboratory of the unit working under the name of Department of Polymer
Engineering as of 2004 was accredited by the Accreditation Board NAT, and
obtained the title Strategic Research Infrastructure in 2010.

High quality in research, development and innovation is a top priority at the


Department of Polymer Engineering, and this commitment is proven both
by the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Control System certificate unique in Hungary
and also by the accredited testing laboratory certified by the accreditation
board NAT.
39

EDUCATION The Department of Polymer


Engineering participates in
education at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at all
RESEARCH Research at the Department
of Polymer Engineering is
connected to polymer processing comprising material
levels – BSc, MSc and PhD courses – of the Bologna system property definition, optimization of processing parameters,
and also provides further education training to industrial simulation and modelling of technological processes,
partners in numerous fields. development of new materials and design of new products.
The major current topics include recycling of polymer
This department delivers lectures not only in Hungarian materials, development of processing technologies of
but also in English and German in polymer-related biodegradable polymer variants, application of polymer
foundation subjects as compulsory basic subjects in materials in medicine, development of hybrid, nano and
the BSc courses for which this Faculty is responsible. self-reinforced composites for special applications.
Together with the Department of Materials Science
and Engineering this department is responsible for the Laboratory facilities of this department are excellent even
specialization Material Technology within the BSc course in international comparison due to continuous investments
of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. The students into instruments and equipment. Available material testing
of this specialization can select from many subjects devices include computer-controlled state-of-the-art
like Technology of Polymer Composites, Application universal tensile testing machines, instrumented impact
Technologies of Polymers, Polymer Processing or Injection tester, falling weight impact tester with heat chamber,
Moulding. On annual average, 30 students prepare their scanning electron microscope with the most modern EDS
BSc theses and do their final exams at this department. fixture, optical microscope with computer-aided evaluation
system, acoustic emission measuring instrument, DMA
The independent specialization Polymer Engineering within and DSC devices, electron beam generator, heat chambers
MSc course at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering is and climate chambers, MFI equipment, thermal camera
one of the specializations attracting the largest number of and other testing equipment. The laboratory houses
students. MSc students can study special subjects meeting the following polymer processing machines: injection
even higher industrial requirements including but not moulding machine, extruders, vacuum forming machines
limited to Polymer Parts Design, Prototype Manufacturing and presses, blown film extrusion and blow moulding
in Plastic Industry, Polymer Processing and Machinery, machines, two pieces of modern equipment for rapid
Polymers and Composites in Transport Engineering or prototyping, reactive injection moulding machine, etc.
Injection Moulding Simulation.
The department is involved in a great variety of Hungarian
Both BSc and MSc students can learn testing and and international research projects (within scientific
processing technologies of raw materials in the well- fund OTKA, Széchenyi Plan, Jedlik Ányos Program,
equipped laboratory of the department corresponding to GVOP Operative Program, EU7, etc.), fulfils numerous
European standards. As a result, the number of students industrial orders and has connections to many foreign
working in Student’s Scientific Groups based on various (German, French, Chinese, Indian, Mexican, South-African,
industrial projects is extraordinarily high, and also the Malaysian, Argentinian, etc.) universities within bilateral
implementation of their results in industry is above the co-operations, leading to many development results
average. and papers in journals with impact factor. International
acknowledgement of the scientific work of this department
This department actively participates in PhD training, is also mirrored by the fact that the impact factor of
on annual average 12-14 PhD students work at this the Express Polymer Letters journal published by this
department, most of them are state scholars. Annually, 3-4 department is 1.452 (http://www.expresspolymlett.com).
persons out of them obtain their PhD degree, typically, in
industry-connected research fields. www.pt.bme.hu
COOPERATION RESEARCH CENTRE FOR BIOMECHANICS
Mission of the Cooperation Research Centre for Biomechanics (BKKK) is to harmonize and improve efficiency of biomechanical research in terms of knowledge capacity and infrastructure,
to serve research interests by economical utilization of equipment and to provide support to PhD program participants in the field of biomechanics.

Dr. Lajos BORBÁS, PhD, Director, Associate Professor.


Main research fields include development of
various procedures of experimental mechanics
and analysis of failure processes of reinforced
plastics. Number of publications surpasses 180.
Sub-committee member in the Committee on
Mechanical Structures of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences, Chairman of IMEKO TC15 Experimental
Mechanics. Member of the Doctoral School of
the Faculty of Transportation Engineering and editorial boards of
many international scientific journals. Vice-Chairman of the Section
Mechanical Engineering of the Chamber of Hungarian Engineers,
Secretary General of the Scientific Society for Mechanical Engineering.

Major research fields of the Cooperation Research Centre for Biomechanics


(founded 2002, first Director Prof. Dr. Imre BoJtár) of BME:

• Analysis of biological systems of human and animal origin and their


components
• Analysis and development of human therapeutic aids, equipment,
implants
• Definition of material properties under diverse testing conditions
• Development and elaboration of measuring procedures
• Theoretical research, motion analyses.

Successful projects carried out in the independent and accredited Central


Laboratory of BKKK in the field of research and development of durable and
biologically integrated joint implants (operative program ECOP, Economic
Comptetitiveness Operational Programme: BorBás, molnár) and spine
analyses Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA: Prof. Marta KURUTZ,
Member of the Academy) have led to considerable results. Research results
are reported on the Hungarian Biomechanical Conference (organized
by BKKK in 2004, 2008). Top sponsors: Zoltek Zrt., Elinor Mérnökiroda,
Metalelktro Kft.

www.biomech.bme.hu
41

BME-AUDI HUNGARIA COOPERATIVE RESEARCH CENTRE


BME-AUDI K3 is an association of knowledge, available at the faculties of mechanical engineering, mechatronics and electronics. The centre was established by relevant departments and
research teams in order to satisfy the expert needs of AUDI Hungaria Motor Ltd. in the field of production technology, research and development.

Dr. Antal PENNINGER, Doctor of the Hungarian


Academy of Sciences, Director, Professor. Former
Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
(2001-2008), Head of Department of Heat Engines,
then Department of Energy Engineering (1989-
2008). Vice Chairman of the Hungarian Accreditation
Committee (2006-2010), former Chairman of
the Section on Thermal Engineering and Fluid
Mechanics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, former Secretary
of the Committee on Energetics of HAS, Chairman of the Habilitation
and member of the Doctoral Board of the Faculty (2001-2010) as well
as Senior Member of the Doctoral School. Main research fields include
combustion stability and energy-related biomass utilization. Major
awards: For Excellent Work, Ipoly polyII Arnold Prize, József Nádor Medal,
ZIel
elIIns
nsZZkI Szilárd Prize.

The cooperation BME – AUDI Hungaria Motor Ltd. (AHM) has been developing
since 2002. The original objective was to practically utilize the industrial
project results from engine research in university training and PhD courses
as well as to mutually exchange experience and know-how, coordination of
research and organization of training programs.

In order to improve and simplify cooperation efficiency and integrate it into


the structure of BME, the Cooperative Research Centre was established
as the legal successor of the former Institute in January 2010. BME-
AUDI K3 has been formed between the university and AHM for covering
technological as well as R+D and expert needs, allowing optimum use of the
scientific potential available at the university. The cooperating departments
originate from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences and
Faculty of Transportation Engineering.

www.bme-audi-k3.hu
IMPRESSUM
BROCHURE COMPILED BY
Responsible publisher Edited by
Dr. Gábor Stépán Miklós Fazekas

History by Photos and reproduction work


Dr. József Németh János Philip

Design by Translated by
Balázs Vidovics Szarvasné Molnár Ágnes

Design and page layout by Publisher


Dániel Gizella Budapest University of
Technology and Economics
Proofreading Faculty of Mechanical
Dr. György Paál Engineering
Dean’s Office
Printed by
Firefly Outdoor Media We thank herewith the
Departments of the Faculty for
www.gpk.bme.hu their helpful co-operation.
43

DOCTORES HONORIS CAUSA - HONORARY DOCTORS


FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
1917 Ottó Titusz Co-inventor of the transformer 1986 György Sándor Professor of the University of 1998 József BálintFy Professor of the University of
Bláthy Florida, USA Massachusetts, USA

1922 Kálmán Kandó Inventor of the phase-reversal Huba Őry Professor of the RWTH Aachen 2006 Jürgen ziereP Professor of TU Berlin, Germany
electric locomotive, pioneer of University, Germany
2008 György haller Professor of the Massachusetts
railway electrification in Europe
Institute of Technology, USA
(Valtellina line), erstwhile student 1987 lange, Kurt Professor of the University of
of this Faculty Stuttgart, Germany 2009 Imre horváth Professor of the Delft University of
Technology, Netherlands
1941 Emil SchimaneK He played an important role in 1989 Elemér rácz Professor of this Faculty
starting diesel engine production in 2010 Stephen John Professor of the University of
Hungary, professor of this Faculty István JuháSz Scientific advisor, USA hogan Bristol, England

1962 Tódor Internationally renowned scientist István Pálócz Professor of the Polytechnic
(Theodore von) of aerodynamics graduated from Institute of New York University 2011 László KiSS Erstwhile professor of this Faculty,
Kármán this Faculty professor of University of Québec
István aczél Professor of the Vienna University at Chicoutimi, Canada
of Technology, Austria
1964 BoltinSKy, Professor of the Institute of
Vasili Nikolaevich Agricultural Mechanization and
FleSch, Professor of the Fridericana
Electrification in Moscow
Karl-Otto University Karlsruhe, Germany
József liSKa Erstwhile professor of this Faculty, troger, Hans Professor of the Vienna University
first Dean of the Faculty of of Technology, Austria
Electrical Engineering
1990 gräBner, Peter Professor of the Dresden
1965 Kálmán JuháSz Professor of the Pennsylvania University of Technology Friedrich
State University, USA List, Germany

1967 Pál Henrik Professor of the Pennsylvania 1991 Károly Simonyi Professor of this University
Schweitzer State University, USA
András lévai Professor of this Faculty
1971 hecKman, Carl Professor of the Otto von Guericke
alBring, Werner Professor of the Dresden
Justus University of Magdeburg, Germany
University of Technology, Germany

Ádám Professor of this Faculty György Professor of the ETH Zurich,


muttynyánSzKy gyarmathy Switzerland

1982 Károly Pál Honorary Professor of this 1997 János Miklós Professor of the Harvard
KovácS University Beér University, USA

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